TWI738408B - Pillars for smart cars - Google Patents
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- TWI738408B TWI738408B TW109122829A TW109122829A TWI738408B TW I738408 B TWI738408 B TW I738408B TW 109122829 A TW109122829 A TW 109122829A TW 109122829 A TW109122829 A TW 109122829A TW I738408 B TWI738408 B TW I738408B
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Abstract
一種智能車用支柱,包括本體、攝像頭、顯示螢幕、觸控按鍵、保護蓋及控制模組。攝像頭攝錄人臉影像。顯示螢幕顯示車輛的目前狀態。該等觸控按鍵設定車用電子裝置。控制模組包含儲存單元、臉部辨識單元及處理單元。儲存單元儲存使用者的臉部特徵。臉部辨識單元對人臉影像進行分析以獲得人臉影像分析結果。處理單元判斷出人臉影像分析結果是否與使用者的臉部特徵符合。藉此,本發明可藉由臉部辨識判斷靠近本體的人是否為使用者,以決定是否自動解開電子門鎖,提高防盜功效,使用者無須攜帶鑰匙,不用再擔心遺失鑰匙或遙控鑰匙的電池沒電。A pillar for an intelligent vehicle includes a main body, a camera, a display screen, touch keys, a protective cover and a control module. The camera records images of human faces. The display screen shows the current status of the vehicle. These touch buttons are used to set up automotive electronic devices. The control module includes a storage unit, a face recognition unit and a processing unit. The storage unit stores the facial features of the user. The face recognition unit analyzes the face image to obtain the face image analysis result. The processing unit determines whether the analysis result of the face image is consistent with the facial features of the user. In this way, the present invention can judge whether the person close to the main body is the user by facial recognition, so as to determine whether to automatically unlock the electronic door lock, and improve the anti-theft effect. The battery is dead.
Description
本發明是涉及一種車用支柱,尤其是一種藉由臉部辨識解鎖的智能車用支柱。 The invention relates to a pillar for a vehicle, in particular to a pillar for a smart vehicle that is unlocked by facial recognition.
一般車輛的防盜系統通常是在駕駛座一側的車門上設置普通門鎖,只有專用鑰匙才能解開門鎖,打開車門。 The anti-theft system of a general vehicle usually has an ordinary door lock on the door on the side of the driver's seat, and only a special key can unlock the door and open the door.
然而,對於專業的竊賊來說,普通門鎖很容易破解,導致車輛遭竊。 However, for professional thieves, ordinary door locks are easy to break, leading to the theft of vehicles.
再者,如果使用者的鑰匙不幸遺失,通常需要請鎖匠重新打造鑰匙才能夠打開車門。 Furthermore, if the user's key is unfortunately lost, it is usually necessary to ask the locksmith to recreate the key to be able to open the door.
如果使用者的車輛是電子門鎖,鑰匙是遙控鑰匙,防盜效果較佳。但是,萬一遙控鑰匙的電池沒電,則必須要更換電池,否則無法打開車門。一般車輛的目前狀態(例如:引擎溫度、胎壓、電瓶電量、車內溫度、油量等)通常儲存在車用電腦內。使用者必須進入車輛內部,利用鑰匙啟動車輛,才能夠藉由車輛的一儀表板顯示車輛的目前狀態。因此,使用者無法站在車輛外側得知車輛的目前狀態。 If the user's vehicle is an electronic door lock and the key is a remote control key, the anti-theft effect is better. However, if the battery of the remote control key is dead, the battery must be replaced, otherwise the door cannot be opened. The current state of the general vehicle (for example: engine temperature, tire pressure, battery level, interior temperature, fuel level, etc.) is usually stored in the vehicle computer. The user must enter the interior of the vehicle and use the key to start the vehicle in order to display the current state of the vehicle through a dashboard of the vehicle. Therefore, the user cannot know the current state of the vehicle from the outside of the vehicle.
一般車輛的車用電子裝置必須藉由車用電腦設定。如果使用者想要調整車用電子裝置的設定,使用者必須進入車內,利用鑰匙啟動車輛,才能夠藉由車用電腦調整車用電子裝置的設定。因此,使用者無法站在車輛外側調整車用電子裝置的設定。 The car electronic device of the general car must be set up by the car computer. If the user wants to adjust the settings of the car's electronic device, the user must enter the car and use the key to start the car, and then the car's computer can be used to adjust the car's electronic device's settings. Therefore, the user cannot stand on the outside of the vehicle to adjust the settings of the electronic device for the vehicle.
萬一使用者在電子門鎖被解開以後的一段時間之內遭遇到一些突發狀況必須馬上離開,無法上車,且忘記鎖上電子門鎖,讓有心人士趁機打開車門進入車輛內部行竊。 In case the user encounters some emergencies within a period of time after the electronic door lock is unlocked, he must leave immediately, unable to get into the car, and forget to lock the electronic door lock, so that someone who is willing to take the opportunity to open the door and enter the vehicle to steal.
本發明的主要目的在於提供一種智能車用支柱,可藉由臉部辨識判斷靠近本發明的人是否為使用者,以決定是否自動解開電子門鎖。 The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a pillar for a smart car, which can determine whether a person approaching the present invention is a user by facial recognition, so as to determine whether to automatically unlock the electronic door lock.
本發明的另一目的在於提供一種智能車用支柱,可提供使用者站在車輛外側得知車輛的目前狀態。 Another object of the present invention is to provide a pillar for a smart vehicle, which can provide a user standing on the outside of the vehicle to know the current state of the vehicle.
本發明的又一目的在於提供一種智能車用支柱,可提供使用者站在車輛外側藉由觸控的方式設定車用電子裝置的運作方式。 Another object of the present invention is to provide a pillar for a smart car, which can provide a user standing on the outside of the vehicle to set the operation mode of the car electronic device by touch.
本發明的再一目的在於提供一種智能車用支柱,在電子門鎖被解開以後的一段時間之內感測到車門未被開啟,並且控制車用電腦鎖上電子門鎖。 Another object of the present invention is to provide a pillar for an intelligent vehicle, which senses that the vehicle door has not been opened within a period of time after the electronic door lock is unlocked, and controls the vehicle computer to lock the electronic door lock.
本發明的還一目的在於提供一種智能車用支柱,可提供使用者隨時利用可攜式電子裝置攝錄、分析及上傳最新版本的使用者的臉部特徵至本發明。 Another object of the present invention is to provide a pillar for a smart car, which can provide a user with a portable electronic device to record, analyze and upload the latest version of the user's facial features to the present invention at any time.
為了達成前述的目的,本發明提供一種智能車用支柱,用以設置於一車輛,車輛包括一車用電腦、一車門、一電子門鎖及至少一車用電子裝置,電子門鎖設置於車門上並且電性連接車用電腦,至少一車用電子裝置電性連接車用電腦,智能車用支柱包括一本體、一攝像頭、一顯示螢幕、多個觸控按鍵、一保護蓋以及一控制模組。 In order to achieve the foregoing objective, the present invention provides a pillar for a smart car to be installed in a vehicle. The vehicle includes a computer for a car, a door, an electronic door lock, and at least one electronic device for the car. The electronic door lock is arranged on the door It is electrically connected to the car computer, and at least one car electronic device is electrically connected to the car computer. The smart car pillar includes a body, a camera, a display screen, multiple touch buttons, a protective cover, and a control module. Group.
本體具有一外表面,外表面凹設一凹槽。 The main body has an outer surface, and a groove is recessed on the outer surface.
攝像頭設置於凹槽中,並且用以攝錄一人臉影像。 The camera is arranged in the groove and used to record a face image.
顯示螢幕設置於凹槽中,並且用以顯示車輛的目前狀態。 The display screen is arranged in the groove and used to display the current state of the vehicle.
該等觸控按鍵設置於凹槽中,並且用以提供手指觸控,以設定至少一車用電子裝置。 The touch buttons are arranged in the grooves and used to provide finger touch for setting at least one automotive electronic device.
保護蓋嵌設於凹槽中,並且提供攝像頭、顯示螢幕和該等觸控按鍵顯露於外。 The protective cover is embedded in the groove, and provides a camera, a display screen and the touch buttons to be exposed outside.
控制模組設置於本體內部,電性連接車用電腦、攝像頭、顯示螢幕及該等觸控按鍵,並且包含一儲存單元、一臉部辨識單元以及一處理單元。 The control module is arranged inside the main body, electrically connected to the car computer, camera, display screen and the touch keys, and includes a storage unit, a face recognition unit and a processing unit.
儲存單元儲存至少一筆一使用者的一臉部特徵。 The storage unit stores at least one facial feature of one user.
臉部辨識單元用以對人臉影像進行分析,以獲得一人臉影像分析結果。 The face recognition unit is used to analyze the face image to obtain a face image analysis result.
處理單元電性連接儲存單元及臉部辨識單元,用以將人臉影像分析結果與至少一筆使用者的臉部特徵進行比對,以判斷出人臉影像分析結果是否與至少一筆使用者的臉部特徵符合,當人臉影像分析結果與至少一筆使用者的臉部特徵符合時,處理單元傳送一解鎖信息至車用電腦,車用電腦依據解鎖信息解開電子門鎖。 The processing unit is electrically connected to the storage unit and the face recognition unit, and is used to compare the facial image analysis result with at least one facial feature of the user to determine whether the facial image analysis result matches the at least one facial feature of the user. When the facial image analysis result matches at least one facial feature of the user, the processing unit sends an unlocking message to the car computer, and the car computer unlocks the electronic door lock according to the unlocking information.
在一實施例中,本體為B柱。 In one embodiment, the body is a B-pillar.
在一實施例中,凹槽的槽壁凹設多個嵌槽,攝像頭、顯示螢幕和該等觸控按鍵分別嵌設於該等嵌槽中。 In one embodiment, the groove wall of the groove is recessed with a plurality of embedding grooves, and the camera, the display screen and the touch keys are respectively embedded in the embedding grooves.
在一實施例中,保護蓋具有可透光性。 In one embodiment, the protective cover is light-transmissive.
在一實施例中,保護蓋具有不可透光性並且開設多個窗口,攝像頭、顯示螢幕和該等觸控按鍵分別鄰近該等窗口。 In one embodiment, the protective cover is non-transparent and has multiple windows, and the camera, the display screen, and the touch keys are respectively adjacent to the windows.
在一實施例中,控制模組更包括一通信單元,通信單元電性連接處理單元並且用以無線連接一可攜式電子裝置,可攜式電子裝置用以攝錄及分析使用者的人臉影像,以獲得使用者的臉部特徵,可攜式電子裝置進一步將使用者的臉部特徵無線傳送至控制模組並儲存於儲存單元中。 In one embodiment, the control module further includes a communication unit, which is electrically connected to the processing unit and used for wirelessly connecting to a portable electronic device, which is used for recording and analyzing the user's face The image is used to obtain the facial features of the user, and the portable electronic device further wirelessly transmits the facial features of the user to the control module and stores it in the storage unit.
在一實施例中,控制模組更包括一通信單元,通信單元電性連接處理單元並且用以無線連接一可攜式電子裝置,可攜式電子裝置無線傳送一功能設定信息至控制模組,處理單元依據功能設定信息設定該等觸控按鍵的功能。 In one embodiment, the control module further includes a communication unit. The communication unit is electrically connected to the processing unit and used to wirelessly connect to a portable electronic device. The portable electronic device wirelessly transmits a function setting information to the control module. The processing unit sets the functions of the touch keys according to the function setting information.
在一實施例中,控制模組包括一車門感測單元,車門感測單元電性連接處理單元,並且用以在電子門鎖被解開以後的三十秒至六十秒之內感測車門是否被開啟;其中,在電子門鎖被解開以後的三十秒至六十秒之內,車門感測單元感測到車門未被開啟並且產生一車門感測信息,處理單元依據車門感測信息傳送一上鎖信息至車用電腦,車用電腦依據上鎖信息鎖上電子門鎖。 In one embodiment, the control module includes a door sensing unit, which is electrically connected to the processing unit, and used to sense the door within thirty to sixty seconds after the electronic door lock is unlocked Whether it is opened; wherein, within 30 to 60 seconds after the electronic door lock is unlocked, the door sensing unit senses that the door has not been opened and generates a door sensing message, and the processing unit detects the door according to the door The message sends a lock message to the car computer, and the car computer locks the electronic door lock according to the lock information.
在一實施例中,控制模組通過CAN BUS(Controller Area Network)或者LIN BUS(Local Interconnect Network)以有線的方式與車用電腦電性連接,車用電腦通過CAN BUS或者LIN BUS以有線的方式與至少一車用電子裝置電性連接。 In one embodiment, the control module is electrically connected to the vehicle computer in a wired manner through CAN BUS (Controller Area Network) or LIN BUS (Local Interconnect Network), and the vehicle computer is in a wired manner through CAN BUS or LIN BUS. It is electrically connected with at least one vehicle electronic device.
在一實施例中,智能車用支柱更包括一臉部感測器,設置於凹槽中,電性連接控制模組,並且用以感測是否有人臉靠近攝像頭;其中,當臉部感測器感測到有人臉靠近攝像頭時,臉部感測器產生一臉部感測信息,處理單元依據臉部感測信息啟動攝像頭、顯示螢幕和該等觸控按鍵。 In one embodiment, the smart car pillar further includes a face sensor, which is arranged in the groove, is electrically connected to the control module, and is used to sense whether a person's face is close to the camera; wherein, when the face is sensed When the face sensor detects that a human face is close to the camera, the face sensor generates face sensing information, and the processing unit activates the camera, the display screen, and the touch buttons according to the face sensing information.
本發明的功效在於,可藉由臉部辨識判斷靠近本體的人是否為使用者,以決定是否自動解開電子門鎖,提高防盜功效,使用者無須攜帶鑰匙,不用再擔心遺失鑰匙或遙控鑰匙的電池沒電所造成的困擾。 The effect of the present invention is that it can be judged whether the person close to the main body is the user by facial recognition, so as to determine whether to automatically unlock the electronic door lock, and improve the anti-theft effect. The user does not need to carry the key and no longer worry about losing the key or remote control key The trouble caused by dead batteries.
再者,使用者只要走到本體旁即可站在車輛外側藉由顯示螢幕得知車輛的目前狀態,無須再進入車輛內部啟動車輛藉由儀表板顯示車輛的目前狀態。 Furthermore, the user can stand on the outside of the vehicle and learn the current state of the vehicle through the display screen as long as he walks to the main body, and does not need to enter the vehicle again to start the vehicle and display the current state of the vehicle through the dashboard.
此外,使用者可站在車輛外側藉由觸控該等觸控按鍵設定車用電子裝置的運作方式。 In addition, the user can set the operation mode of the vehicle electronic device by touching the touch keys while standing on the outside of the vehicle.
又,萬一使用者在電子門鎖被解開以後的三十秒至六十秒之內遭遇到一些突發狀況必須馬上離開,無法上車,且忘記鎖上電子門鎖,此時本發明能夠鎖上電子門鎖,避免有心人士趁機打開車門進入車輛內部行竊。 In addition, if the user encounters some unexpected situations within 30 to 60 seconds after the electronic door lock is unlocked, he must leave immediately, unable to get in the car, and forget to lock the electronic door lock, at this time the present invention The electronic door lock can be locked to prevent people from taking advantage of the opportunity to open the door and enter the interior of the vehicle to steal.
值得一提的是,使用者可隨時利用可攜式電子裝置攝錄、分析及上傳最新版本的使用者的臉部特徵至控制模組並儲存於儲存單元中,以避免因使用者的臉部特徵產生變化而導致處理單元誤判。 It is worth mentioning that the user can use the portable electronic device to record, analyze and upload the latest version of the user’s facial features to the control module and store the The feature changes, which leads to misjudgment by the processing unit.
1:智能車用支柱 1: Pillars for smart cars
10:本體 10: body
11:凹槽 11: Groove
111,112,113,114:嵌槽 111, 112, 113, 114: Insert groove
20:攝像頭 20: camera
21:人臉影像 21: Face image
30:顯示螢幕 30: display screen
40:觸控按鍵 40: Touch button
41:設定值 41: set value
50,50A:保護蓋 50, 50A: Protective cover
511A,512A,513A,514A:窗口 511A, 512A, 513A, 514A: window
521A,522A,523A,524A:透光板 521A, 522A, 523A, 524A: translucent plate
60:控制模組 60: control module
61:儲存單元 61: storage unit
611:使用者的臉部特徵 611: User's facial features
612:使用者的指紋特徵 612: User's fingerprint characteristics
62:臉部辨識單元 62: Face recognition unit
621:人臉影像分析結果 621: Face image analysis results
63:處理單元 63: processing unit
631:解鎖信息 631: Unlock Information
64:車門感測單元 64: door sensing unit
641:上鎖信息 641: lock information
65:通信單元 65: communication unit
66:指紋辨識單元 66: Fingerprint recognition unit
661:指紋分析結果 661: Fingerprint Analysis Results
70:臉部感測器 70: face sensor
71:臉部感測信息 71: Face sensing information
100:車輛 100: Vehicle
110:車用電腦 110: Car computer
1101:車輛的目前狀態 1101: The current state of the vehicle
1101A:引擎溫度 1101A: Engine temperature
1101B:胎壓 1101B: Tire pressure
1101C:電瓶電量 1101C: Battery capacity
1101D:車內溫度 1101D: Temperature inside the car
1101E:油量 1101E: oil volume
1102:儲存單元 1102: storage unit
120:車門 120: car door
121:門把 121: Doorknob
1211:手指按壓部 1211: Finger pressing part
1212:指紋 1212: fingerprint
130:電子門鎖 130: Electronic door lock
140:車用電子裝置 140: Automotive electronic devices
141:駕駛座椅 141: driving seat
142:車燈 142: Car lights
143:冷氣 143: Air Conditioner
144:引擎 144: Engine
150:車載通信終端 150: Vehicle communication terminal
151:儲存單元 151: storage unit
152:防護偵測單元 152: Protection detection unit
200:可攜式電子裝置 200: Portable electronic device
201:功能設定信息 201: Function setting information
202:控制指令 202: Control Instructions
300:伺服器 300: server
〔圖1〕是本發明的第一實施例設置於車輛上的立體圖。 [Figure 1] is a perspective view of the first embodiment of the present invention installed on a vehicle.
〔圖2〕是本發明的第一實施例的分解圖。 [Figure 2] is an exploded view of the first embodiment of the present invention.
〔圖3〕是本發明的第一實施例及周邊相關裝置的方塊圖。 [Figure 3] is a block diagram of the first embodiment of the present invention and peripheral related devices.
〔圖4A〕是本發明的第一實施例進行臉部辨識的示意圖。 [Fig. 4A] is a schematic diagram of face recognition in the first embodiment of the present invention.
〔圖4B〕是本發明的第一實施例進行臉部辨識的方塊圖。 [FIG. 4B] is a block diagram of face recognition in the first embodiment of the present invention.
〔圖4C〕是本發明的第一實施例解開電子門鎖以供使用者打開車門的示意圖。 [Fig. 4C] is a schematic diagram of unlocking the electronic door lock for the user to open the vehicle door according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
〔圖4D〕是本發明的第一實施例鎖上電子門鎖的方塊圖。 [Figure 4D] is a block diagram of the first embodiment of the present invention to lock the electronic door lock.
〔圖5A〕是本發明的第一實施例的車輛的目前狀態顯示於顯示螢幕的方塊圖。 [FIG. 5A] is a block diagram showing the current state of the vehicle in the first embodiment of the present invention on the display screen.
〔圖5B〕是本發明的第一實施例的車輛的目前狀態顯示於顯示螢幕的示意圖。 [Fig. 5B] is a schematic diagram showing the current state of the vehicle in the first embodiment of the present invention displayed on the display screen.
〔圖6A〕是手指觸控本發明的第一實施例的觸控按鍵的示意圖。 [FIG. 6A] is a schematic diagram of a finger touching the touch button of the first embodiment of the present invention.
〔圖6B〕是手指觸控本發明的第一實施例的觸控按鍵的方塊圖。 [FIG. 6B] is a block diagram of a finger touching the touch button of the first embodiment of the present invention.
〔圖7A〕是可攜式電子裝置將使用者的臉部特徵傳送至本發明的第一實施例的示意圖。 [FIG. 7A] is a schematic diagram of the portable electronic device transmitting the facial features of the user to the first embodiment of the present invention.
〔圖7B〕是可攜式電子裝置將使用者的臉部特徵傳送至本發明的第一實施例的方塊圖。 [FIG. 7B] is a block diagram of the portable electronic device transmitting the facial features of the user to the first embodiment of the present invention.
〔圖8〕是藉由可攜式電子裝置設定本發明的第一實施例的觸控按鍵的功能的方塊圖。 [FIG. 8] is a block diagram for setting the function of the touch key according to the first embodiment of the present invention by using a portable electronic device.
〔圖9〕是藉由可攜式電子裝置配合本發明的第一實施例控制車用電子裝置運作的方塊圖。 [FIG. 9] is a block diagram for controlling the operation of the electronic device for a vehicle by the portable electronic device in cooperation with the first embodiment of the present invention.
〔圖10〕是本發明的第一實施例與伺服器上傳或下載的方塊圖。 [Figure 10] is a block diagram of the first embodiment of the present invention and the uploading or downloading from the server.
〔圖11〕是本發明的第二實施例的分解圖。 [Figure 11] is an exploded view of the second embodiment of the present invention.
〔圖12A〕是本發明的第三實施例的門把設有手指按壓部的立體圖。 [Fig. 12A] is a perspective view of the door handle according to the third embodiment of the present invention provided with a finger pressing part.
〔圖12B〕是本發明的第三實施例同時進行臉部辨識和指紋辨識的示意圖。 [Fig. 12B] is a schematic diagram of simultaneous face recognition and fingerprint recognition in the third embodiment of the present invention.
〔圖12C〕是本發明的第三實施例同時進行臉部辨識和指紋辨識的方塊圖。 [FIG. 12C] is a block diagram of the third embodiment of the present invention for simultaneous face recognition and fingerprint recognition.
以下配合圖式及元件符號對本發明的實施方式做更詳細的說明,俾使熟習該項技藝者在研讀本說明書後能據以實施。 The following describes the embodiments of the present invention in more detail with the drawings and component symbols, so that those who are familiar with the art can implement it after studying this specification.
請參閱圖1、圖2及圖3,圖1是本發明的第一實施例設置於車輛100上的立體圖,圖2是本發明的第一實施例的分解圖,圖3是本發明的第一實施例及周邊相關裝置的方塊圖。本發明提供一種智能車用支柱1,用以設置於一車輛100。
Please refer to Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, Figure 1 is a perspective view of the first embodiment of the present invention installed on the
車輛100包括一車用電腦110、一車門120、一電子門鎖130及多個車用電子裝置140,電子門鎖130設置於車門120上並且電性連接車用電腦110,該等車用電子裝置140電性連接車用電腦110。
The
智能車用支柱1包括一本體10、一攝像頭20、一顯示螢幕30、多個觸控按鍵40、一保護蓋50以及一控制模組60。本體10具有一外表面,外表面凹設一凹槽11。攝像頭20、顯示螢幕30、該等觸控按鍵40均設置於凹槽11中。保護蓋50嵌設於凹槽11中,並且用以提供攝像頭20、顯示螢幕30和該等觸控按鍵40顯露於外。控制模組60設置於本體10內部,電性連接車用電腦110、攝像頭20、顯示螢幕30及該等觸控按鍵40,並且包含一儲存單元61、一臉部辨識單元62以及一處理單元63。儲存單元61儲存至少一筆一使用者的一臉部特徵611。處理單元63電性連接儲存單元61及臉部辨識單元62。
The
請參閱圖4A及圖4B及圖4C,圖4A是本發明的第一實施例進行臉部辨識的示意圖,圖4B是本發明的第一實施例進行臉部辨識的方塊圖,圖4C是本發明的第一實施例解開電子門鎖130以供使用者打開車門120的示意圖。當有人靠近本體10時,攝像頭20用以攝錄一人臉影像21。臉部辨識單元62用以對人臉影像21進行分析,以獲得一人臉影像分析結果621。處理單元63用以將人臉影像分析結果621與至少一筆使用者的臉部特徵611進行比對,以判斷出人臉影像分析結果621是否與至少一筆使用者的臉部特徵611符合。當人臉影像分析結果
621與至少一筆使用者的臉部特徵611符合時,處理單元63傳送一解鎖信息631至車用電腦110,車用電腦110依據解鎖信息631解開電子門鎖130。
Please refer to FIGS. 4A and 4B and 4C. FIG. 4A is a schematic diagram of face recognition according to the first embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 4B is a block diagram of face recognition according to the first embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 4C is the present invention. The first embodiment of the invention is a schematic diagram of unlocking the
萬一靠近本體10的人不是使用者,處理單元63能夠判斷出人臉影像分析結果621與至少一筆使用者的臉部特徵611不符,處理單元63不會傳送解鎖信息631至車用電腦110,車用電腦110不會解開電子門鎖130。
In case the person close to the
藉此,本發明的智能車用支柱1可藉由臉部辨識判斷靠近本體10的人是否為使用者,以決定是否自動解開電子門鎖130,提高防盜功效,使用者無須攜帶鑰匙,不用再擔心遺失鑰匙或遙控鑰匙的電池沒電所造成的困擾。
In this way, the
較佳地,如圖3所示,控制模組60包括一車門感測單元64,車門感測單元64電性連接處理單元63,並且用以在電子門鎖130被解開以後的三十秒至六十秒之內感測車門120是否被開啟。
Preferably, as shown in FIG. 3, the
請參閱圖4D,圖4D是本發明的第一實施例鎖上電子門鎖130的方塊圖。在電子門鎖130被解開以後的三十秒至六十秒之內,車門感測單元60感測到車門120未被開啟,車門感測單元64傳送一上鎖信息641至車用電腦110,車用電腦110依據上鎖信息641鎖上電子門鎖130。萬一使用者在電子門鎖130被解開以後的三十秒至六十秒之內遭遇到一些突發狀況必須馬上離開,無法上車,且忘記鎖上電子門鎖130,此時本發明能夠鎖上電子門鎖130,避免有心人士趁機打開車門120進入車輛100內部行竊。
Please refer to FIG. 4D. FIG. 4D is a block diagram of locking the
如圖1至圖3所示,在本實施例中,本發明的智能車用支柱1更包括一臉部感測器70,臉部感測器70設置於凹槽11中,電性連接控制模組60,並且用以感測是否有人臉靠近攝像頭20。如圖4A及圖4B所示,當臉部感測器70感測到有人臉靠近攝像頭20時,臉部感測器70產生一臉部感測信息71,處理單元
63依據臉部感測信息71啟動攝像頭20、顯示螢幕30和該等觸控按鍵40。較佳地,處理單元63在啟動顯示螢幕30以後,顯示螢幕30的一背光板(圖未示)自動亮起,使顯示螢幕30發出光線,讓使用者能夠清楚看見顯示畫面。所述臉部感測器70為紅外線感測器。
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, in this embodiment, the
進一步地說,車輛100依車型而有不同數量的車用支柱,一般的雙門和四門轎車均有兩個A柱和兩個B柱,休旅車的車體較長所以還會有兩個C柱。本體10可以是A柱、B柱或C柱。其中,如圖1及圖2所示,本體10以B柱為佳,原因在於:B柱距離駕駛座最近。因此,如圖4C所示,使用者在通過臉部辨識以後,伸手就能握住車門120的一門把121打開車門120,十分方便。
Furthermore, the
如圖2所示,在本實施例中,凹槽11的槽壁凹設多個嵌槽111~114,攝像頭20、顯示螢幕30、該等觸控按鍵40和臉部感測器70分別嵌設於該等嵌槽111~114中。更明確地說,該等嵌槽111~114的輪廓分別對應攝像頭20、顯示螢幕30、該等觸控按鍵40和臉部感測器70的輪廓,使得攝像頭20、顯示螢幕30、該等觸控按鍵40和臉部感測器70皆能夠牢固地嵌設於該等嵌槽111~114中,不易脫落。
As shown in FIG. 2, in this embodiment, the groove wall of the
如圖3所示,在本實施例中,控制模組60通過CAN BUS(Controller Area Network)或者LIN BUS(Local Interconnect Network)以有線的方式與車用電腦110電性連接,車用電腦110通過CAN BUS或者LIN BUS以有線的方式與該等車用電子裝置140電性連接。
As shown in FIG. 3, in this embodiment, the
請參閱圖5A及圖5B,圖5A是本發明的第一實施例的車輛的目前狀態1101顯示於顯示螢幕30的方塊圖,圖5B是本發明的第一實施例的車輛的目前狀態1101顯示於顯示螢幕30的示意圖。顯示螢幕30顯示車輛的目前狀態
1101。更明確地說,車用電腦110內所儲存的車輛的目前狀態1101通過CAN BUS或者LIN BUS傳送至控制模組60,控制模組60再將車輛的目前狀態1101顯示於顯示螢幕30上。使用者只要走到本體10旁即可站在車輛100外側藉由顯示螢幕30得知車輛的目前狀態1101,無須再進入車輛100內部啟動車輛100藉由一儀表板(圖未示)顯示車輛的目前狀態1101。所述車輛的目前狀態1101至少包含引擎溫度1101A、胎壓1101B、電瓶電量1101C、車內溫度1101D和油量1101E;然不以此為限,只要是使用者想要知道的車輛100的任何狀態都涵蓋在本發明所界定的車輛的目前狀態1101的範圍之中。
Please refer to FIGS. 5A and 5B. FIG. 5A is a block diagram showing the
請參閱圖6A及圖6B,分別是手指觸控本發明的第一實施例的觸控按鍵40的示意圖及方塊圖。使用者的手指觸控該等觸控按鍵40,該等觸控按鍵40產生一設定值41並且將設定值41傳送至控制模組60,控制模組60通過CAN BUS或者LIN BUS將設定值41傳送至車用電腦110,車用電腦110依據設定值41對該等車用電子裝置140進行設定。圖3及圖6B所示的車用電子裝置140包含駕駛座椅141、車燈142冷氣143和引擎144,使用者可站在車輛100外側藉由觸控該等觸控按鍵40設定駕駛座椅141的角度、開關車燈142、調整冷氣143溫度或啟動引擎144。所述車用電子裝置140的種類不以此為限,任何車輛100上的車用電子裝置140均涵蓋在本發明所界定的範圍之中。
Please refer to FIGS. 6A and 6B, which are respectively a schematic diagram and a block diagram of a finger touching the
如圖3所示,控制模組60更包括一通信單元65,通信單元65電性連接處理單元63並且用以無線連接一可攜式電子裝置200。
As shown in FIG. 3, the
如圖5A所示,車用電腦110內所儲存的車輛的目前狀態1101通過CAN BUS或者LIN BUS傳送至控制模組60,控制模組60將車輛的目前狀態1101
無線傳送至可攜式電子裝置200。是以,使用者能夠從可攜式電子裝置200查看車輛的目前狀態1101。
As shown in FIG. 5A, the current state of the
請參閱圖7A及圖7B,分別是可攜式電子裝置200將使用者的臉部特徵611傳送至本發明的第一實施例的示意圖及方塊圖。可攜式電子裝置200用以攝錄及分析使用者的人臉影像21,以獲得使用者的臉部特徵611。可攜式電子裝置200進一步將使用者的臉部特徵611無線傳送至控制模組60並儲存於儲存單元61中。因為使用者的臉部特徵611時常會有變化(例如,化妝、傷口、皺紋等),不會一成不變,所以使用者可隨時利用可攜式電子裝置200無線上傳最新版本的使用者的臉部特徵611至控制模組60中,以避免因使用者的臉部特徵611產生變化而導致處理單元63誤判。所述可攜式電子裝置200可以是智慧型手機、平板電腦、筆記型電腦等。
Please refer to FIGS. 7A and 7B, which are respectively a schematic diagram and a block diagram of the portable
請參閱圖8,圖8是藉由可攜式電子裝置200設定本發明的第一實施例的觸控按鍵40的功能的方塊圖。使用者可藉由可攜式電子裝置200無線傳送一功能設定信息201至控制模組60,處理單元63依據功能設定信息201設定該等觸控按鍵40的功能。
Please refer to FIG. 8. FIG. 8 is a block diagram for setting the function of the
請參閱圖9,圖9是藉由可攜式電子裝置200配合本發明的第一實施例控制車用電子裝置運作的方塊圖。使用者可藉由可攜式電子裝置200無線傳送一控制指令202至控制模組60,控制模組60通過CAN BUS或LIN BUS將控制指令202傳送至車用電腦110,車用電腦110依據控制指令202控制該等車用電子裝置140的運作,例如調控駕駛座椅141的角度、開關車燈142、調整冷氣溫度143或啟動引擎144。
Please refer to FIG. 9. FIG. 9 is a block diagram of controlling the operation of the electronic device for a vehicle by the portable
如圖9所示,可攜式電子裝置200亦可將使用者的人臉影像21透過其內建的一臉部辨識單元(圖未示)用以對人臉影像21進行分析,以獲得一人臉影像分析結果621。可攜式電子裝置200進一步將人臉影像分析結果621無線傳送至控制模組60,處理單元63用以將人臉影像分析結果621與至少一筆使用者的臉部特徵611進行比對,以判斷出人臉影像分析結果621是否與至少一筆使用者的臉部特徵611符合。當人臉影像分析結果621與至少一筆使用者的臉部特徵611符合時,處理單元63通過CAN BUS或LIN BUS傳送一解鎖信息631至車用電腦110,車用電腦110依據解鎖信息631解開電子門鎖130。如圖3所示,車用電腦110包含一儲存單元1102,儲存單元1102儲存至少一筆使用者的臉部特徵611。一車載通信終端150(Telematics BOX,簡稱車載T-BOX)電性連接車用電腦110和一伺服器300,並且包含一儲存單元151,儲存單元151儲存至少一筆使用者的臉部特徵611。如圖4B所示,處理單元63用以將人臉影像分析結果與儲存單元61、1102、151中的至少一筆使用者的臉部特徵611進行比對。儲存單元61為儲存至少一筆使用者的臉部特徵611的主要儲存處,儲存單元1102和儲存單元151則為儲存至少一筆使用者的臉部特徵611的備用儲存處。萬一儲存單元61的容量不足或者毀損,儲存單元1102和儲存單元151則能夠提供充足的容量儲存至少一筆使用者的臉部特徵611。
As shown in FIG. 9, the portable
在其他實施例中,車載通信終端150亦可設置於智能車用支柱1中而成為智能車用支柱1的構件之一,智能車用支柱1的車載通信終端150電性連接控制模組。
In other embodiments, the in-
較佳地,車載通信終端150包含一防護偵測單元152,防護偵測單元152內配置有一保護機制1521,保護機制1521存在於車載通信終端150和可攜
式電子裝置200或伺服器300之間,提拱主動防護偵測、認證程序及/或加密技術方法,達到保護車載通信終端150與可攜式電子裝置200或伺服器300之間的通訊協定。
Preferably, the vehicle-mounted
請參閱圖10,圖10是本發明的第一實施例與伺服器300上傳或下載的方塊圖。控制模組60將使用者的臉部特徵611透過車用電腦110和車載通信終端150無線上傳至伺服器300並且儲存在伺服器300的一資料庫(圖未示)中。伺服器300的資料庫亦可作為儲存至少一筆使用者的臉部特徵611的備用儲存處。處理單元63亦可將臉部辨識單元62的人臉影像分析結果621與伺服器300的資料庫中的使用者的臉部特徵611進行比對。另外,控制模組60亦可從伺服器300的資料庫透過車載通信終端150和車用電腦110下載最新版本的臉部辨識單元62,提供更精確的人臉影像分析。
Please refer to FIG. 10, which is a block diagram of uploading or downloading from the
在其他實施例中,控制模組60亦可將使用者的臉部特徵611透過智能車用支柱1的車載通信終端150無線上傳至伺服器300並且儲存於伺服器300的資料庫,以及從伺服器300的資料庫透過智能車用支柱1的車載通信終端150下載最新版本的臉部辨識單元62。
In other embodiments, the
如圖1及圖2所示,在本實施例中,保護蓋50具有可透光性。是以,如圖4A所示,臉部感測器70可穿透過保護蓋50以感測是否有人臉靠近攝像頭20,攝像頭20可穿透過保護蓋50以攝錄人臉影像21,觸控按鍵40可感應到觸碰保護蓋50對應觸控按鍵40位置的手指,使用者的視線可穿透過保護蓋50看見顯示螢幕30。較佳地,保護蓋50的材質是透明玻璃或透明壓克力。
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, in this embodiment, the
請參閱圖11,圖11是本發明的第二實施例的分解圖。第二實施例與第一實施例的差異在於:保護蓋50A和保護蓋50的結構不同。更明確地說,保
護蓋50A具有不可透光性並且開設多個窗口511A~514A,攝像頭20、顯示螢幕30、該等觸控按鍵40和臉部感測器70分別鄰近該等窗口511A~514A。較佳地,各窗口511A~514A上具有一透光板521A~524A,臉部感測器70可穿透過窗口514A的透光板524A以感測是否有人臉靠近攝像頭20,攝像頭20可穿透過窗口511A的透光板521A以攝錄人臉影像21,觸控按鍵40可感應到觸碰該等窗口513A的該等透光板523A的手指,使用者的視線可穿透過窗口512A的透光板522A看見顯示螢幕30。較佳地,透光板521A~524A的材質是透明玻璃或透明壓克力。較佳地,保護蓋50A與本體10的顏色相同,除了可增加本發明的智能車用支柱1的美觀之外,還能夠讓使用者以外的人認為本發明的智能車用支柱1與一般車用支柱相同,提升防盜效果。
Please refer to FIG. 11, which is an exploded view of the second embodiment of the present invention. The difference between the second embodiment and the first embodiment is that the structures of the
請參閱圖12A、圖12B和圖12C,圖12A是本發明的第三實施例的門把121設有手指按壓部1211的立體圖,圖12B是本發明的第三實施例同時進行臉部辨識和指紋辨識的示意圖,圖12C是本發明的第三實施例同時進行臉部辨識和指紋辨識的方塊圖。在第三實施例中,門把121設有一手指按壓部1211,控制模組60包含一指紋辨識單元66,儲存單元61儲存至少一筆使用者的一指紋特徵612。手指按壓部1211電性連接處理單元63,用以供一手指按壓,以獲得一枚指紋1212。指紋辨識單元66用以對所述指紋1212進行分析,以獲得一指紋分析結果661。處理單元63用以將指紋分析結果661與至少一筆使用者的指紋特徵612進行比對,以判斷出指紋分析結果661是否與至少一筆使用者的指紋特徵612符合。
Please refer to FIGS. 12A, 12B and 12C. FIG. 12A is a perspective view of a
當人臉影像分析結果621與至少一筆使用者的臉部特徵611符合,且指紋分析結果661與其中一筆使用者的指紋特徵612符合時,處理單元63
傳送一解鎖信息631至車用電腦110,車用電腦110依據解鎖信息631解開電子門鎖130。
When the face
當人臉影像分析結果621與至少一筆使用者的臉部特徵611符合,但指紋分析結果661與其中一筆使用者的指紋特徵612不符合時,或者當人臉影像分析結果621與至少一筆使用者的臉部特徵611不符合,但指紋分析結果661與其中一筆使用者的指紋特徵612符合時,或者當人臉影像分析結果621與至少一筆使用者的臉部特徵611不符合,且指紋分析結果661與其中一筆使用者的指紋特徵612不符合時,處理單元63不會傳送解鎖信息631至車用電腦110,車用電腦110不會解開電子門鎖130。
When the face
藉此,第三實施例藉由臉部辨識和指紋辨識所組成的雙重驗證機制,判斷靠近本體10的人是否為使用者,以決定是否自動解開電子門鎖130,防盜功效更為顯著。值得一提的是,至少一筆使用者的指紋特徵612亦可儲存在車用電腦110的儲存單元1102、車載通信終端150的儲存單元151和伺服器300的資料庫中。換言之,儲存單元61為儲存至少一筆使用者的指紋特徵612的主要儲存處,儲存單元1102和儲存單元151和伺服器300的資料庫為儲存至少一筆使用者的指紋特徵612的備用儲存處。萬一儲存單元61的容量不足或者毀損,儲存單元1102和儲存單元151和伺服器300的資料庫則能夠提供充足的容量儲存至少一筆使用者的指紋特徵612。
In this way, the third embodiment uses a dual verification mechanism composed of face recognition and fingerprint recognition to determine whether a person close to the
以上所述者僅為用以解釋本發明的較佳實施例,並非企圖據以對本發明做任何形式上的限制,是以,凡有在相同的發明精神下所作有關本發明的任何修飾或變更,皆仍應包括在本發明意圖保護的範疇。 The above descriptions are only used to explain the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to restrict the present invention in any form. Therefore, any modification or change related to the present invention is made under the same spirit of the invention. , Should still be included in the scope of the invention's intention to protect.
1:智能車用支柱 1: Pillars for smart cars
100:車輛 100: Vehicle
120:車門 120: car door
121:門把 121: Doorknob
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CN110682968A (en) * | 2019-08-21 | 2020-01-14 | 神通科技集团股份有限公司 | Automobile B-pillar unlocking system and unlocking method thereof |
CN111216678A (en) * | 2019-10-23 | 2020-06-02 | 神通科技集团股份有限公司 | Intelligent stand column with automobile unlocking function |
CN210680559U (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2020-06-05 | 江苏迈隆电子科技有限公司 | Vehicle biological identification entering and starting system on automobile B column |
CN210793100U (en) * | 2019-08-26 | 2020-06-19 | 神通科技集团股份有限公司 | B-pillar decorative plate supporting double unlocking |
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CN110682968A (en) * | 2019-08-21 | 2020-01-14 | 神通科技集团股份有限公司 | Automobile B-pillar unlocking system and unlocking method thereof |
CN210793100U (en) * | 2019-08-26 | 2020-06-19 | 神通科技集团股份有限公司 | B-pillar decorative plate supporting double unlocking |
CN111216678A (en) * | 2019-10-23 | 2020-06-02 | 神通科技集团股份有限公司 | Intelligent stand column with automobile unlocking function |
CN210680559U (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2020-06-05 | 江苏迈隆电子科技有限公司 | Vehicle biological identification entering and starting system on automobile B column |
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