TWI737072B - Driving device of display pixel and driving method thereof - Google Patents
Driving device of display pixel and driving method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- TWI737072B TWI737072B TW108145104A TW108145104A TWI737072B TW I737072 B TWI737072 B TW I737072B TW 108145104 A TW108145104 A TW 108145104A TW 108145104 A TW108145104 A TW 108145104A TW I737072 B TWI737072 B TW I737072B
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/22—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources
- G09G3/30—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels
- G09G3/32—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED]
Abstract
Description
本發明是有關於一種顯示畫素的驅動裝置及驅動方法,且特別是有關於一種脈衝式顯示裝置的顯示畫素的驅動裝置及驅動方法。 The present invention relates to a driving device and driving method of display pixels, and more particularly to a driving device and driving method of display pixels of an impulse display device.
在習知的脈衝式顯示裝置中,常透過短時間的激光時間驅來提供電流以點亮發光二極體。隨著面板上畫素密度的增加,習知技術的驅動方法,因驅動時間的增長,提升了顯示畫面產生閃爍的可能性。習知技術通過提升掃描頻率的手段來克服上述的問題,但這樣的做法,大幅提升了電路的功率消耗。 In the conventional pulsed display device, a short-time laser time drive is often used to provide current to light up the light-emitting diode. As the pixel density on the panel increases, the driving method of the conventional technology increases the possibility of flickering of the display screen due to the increase of the driving time. The conventional technology overcomes the above-mentioned problems by increasing the scanning frequency, but this approach greatly increases the power consumption of the circuit.
此外,習知技術針對每一個發光二極體提供對應的驅動電路來進行驅動。這樣的作法,需要相對高的面積來佈局驅動電路,並限制了顯示畫素的佈局密度。在顯示畫素的佈局密度無法提升的前提下,也提升了顯示畫面產生閃爍的可能性。 In addition, the conventional technology provides a corresponding driving circuit for each light-emitting diode for driving. Such an approach requires a relatively high area to lay out the driving circuit and limits the layout density of display pixels. Under the premise that the layout density of display pixels cannot be increased, the possibility of flickering of the display screen is also increased.
本發明提供多種顯示畫素的驅動裝置及驅動方法,有效降低顯示閃爍的現象。 The invention provides a variety of driving devices and driving methods for display pixels, which can effectively reduce the phenomenon of display flicker.
本發明的顯示畫素的驅動方法適用於脈衝式顯示裝置,包括:在多個第一時間區間的每一中的第一激光時間區間點亮第一發光元件以及第二發光元件;以及在多個第二時間區間的每一中的第二激光時間區間點亮第一發光元件以及第三發光元件,其中,第一發光元件、第二發光元件以及第三發光元件的發射光的波長不相同。 The driving method of the display pixel of the present invention is applicable to a pulsed display device, and includes: lighting a first light-emitting element and a second light-emitting element in a first laser time interval in each of a plurality of first time intervals; and The second laser time interval in each of the second time intervals turns on the first light-emitting element and the third light-emitting element, wherein the wavelengths of light emitted by the first light-emitting element, the second light-emitting element, and the third light-emitting element are different .
本發明的顯示畫素的驅動裝置適用於脈衝式顯示裝置。驅動裝置包括第一驅動電路、第二驅動電路以及輸出選擇電路。第一驅動電路接收第一畫素資料,依據第一畫素資料以產生第一驅動信號來驅動第一發光元件。第二驅動電路接收選中畫素資料,依據選中畫素資料以產生第二驅動信號。輸出選擇電路耦接第二驅動電路,接收選擇信號,依據選擇信號以使第二驅動電路提供第二驅動信號來驅動第二發光元件或第三發光元件。其中,第一發光元件、第二發光元件以及第三發光元件的發射光的波長不相同。 The driving device for display pixels of the present invention is suitable for an impulse type display device. The driving device includes a first driving circuit, a second driving circuit, and an output selection circuit. The first driving circuit receives the first pixel data, and generates a first driving signal to drive the first light-emitting element according to the first pixel data. The second driving circuit receives the selected pixel data, and generates a second driving signal according to the selected pixel data. The output selection circuit is coupled to the second driving circuit, receives the selection signal, and causes the second driving circuit to provide the second driving signal to drive the second light-emitting element or the third light-emitting element according to the selection signal. Wherein, the wavelengths of light emitted by the first light-emitting element, the second light-emitting element, and the third light-emitting element are different.
本發明的另一顯示畫素的驅動裝置適用於脈衝式顯示裝置。驅動裝置包括驅動電路以及輸出選擇電路。驅動電路接收選中畫素資料,依據選中畫素資料以產生驅動信號。輸出選擇電路耦接驅動電路。輸出選擇電路接收選擇信號,依據選擇信號以使驅動電路提供驅動信號來驅動第一發光元件、第二發光元件或第 三發光元件。 Another display pixel driving device of the present invention is suitable for an impulse display device. The driving device includes a driving circuit and an output selection circuit. The driving circuit receives the selected pixel data and generates a driving signal according to the selected pixel data. The output selection circuit is coupled to the driving circuit. The output selection circuit receives the selection signal, and makes the driving circuit provide a driving signal to drive the first light-emitting element, the second light-emitting element, or the first light-emitting element according to the selection signal. Three light-emitting elements.
基於上述,本發明的顯示畫素的驅動裝置可在相同的時間區間中,驅使多個發光元件進行發光,有效提升亮度的強度,並降低顯示裝置所產生的閃爍現象。並且,透過將用以驅動多個發光元件的驅動電路進行整合式的布局,也可以提升發光元件在顯示裝置中的佈局密度,也可降低顯示裝置所產生的閃爍現象。 Based on the above, the driving device for display pixels of the present invention can drive multiple light-emitting elements to emit light in the same time interval, thereby effectively increasing the intensity of brightness and reducing the flicker phenomenon generated by the display device. Moreover, by integrating the driving circuits for driving a plurality of light-emitting elements into an integrated layout, the layout density of the light-emitting elements in the display device can also be increased, and the flicker phenomenon generated by the display device can also be reduced.
為讓本發明的上述特徵和優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉實施例,並配合所附圖式作詳細說明如下。 In order to make the above-mentioned features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, the following specific embodiments are described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
S110、S120:步驟 S110, S120: steps
TD1、TD2:時間區間 TD1, TD2: time interval
t11、t21:初始化時間區間 t11, t21: initialization time interval
t12、t22:重置時間區 t12, t22: reset time zone
t13、t23:激光時間區間 t13, t23: laser time interval
301、302:驅動裝置 301, 302: drive device
310、320、510、520、810:驅動電路 310, 320, 510, 520, 810: drive circuit
330、530、820:輸出選擇電路 330, 530, 820: output selection circuit
340、540:激光控制開關 340, 540: Laser control switch
400:畫素資料選擇電路 400: Pixel data selection circuit
511、521:驅動器 511, 521: Drive
512、522:補償器 512, 522: Compensator
C51、C52:儲存電容 C51, C52: storage capacitor
G[n]:掃描信號 G[n]: scan signal
G[n-1]:前級掃描信號 G[n-1]: pre-scan signal
EM:激光控制信號 EM: Laser control signal
DATA1、DATAR、DATAB:畫素資料 DATA1, DATAR, DATAB: pixel data
DATA2:選中畫素資料 DATA2: selected pixel data
VDD:電源電壓 VDD: power supply voltage
VSS、DC:參考電壓 VSS, DC: Reference voltage
DV1、DV2、DV:驅動信號 DV1, DV2, DV: drive signal
LE1~LE3、LE11~LE33:發光元件 LE1~LE3, LE11~LE33: Light-emitting element
SEL:選擇信號 SEL: select signal
SEL1、SEL2、SEL3:選擇子信號 SEL1, SEL2, SEL3: select sub-signals
M1~M716、M7A、M7B、M7C:電晶體 M1~M716, M7A, M7B, M7C: Transistor
G:綠光 G: Green light
B:藍光 B: Blu-ray
R:紅光 R: Red light
C71~C74:電容 C71~C74: Capacitance
SWEEP、GG-RES、GG-VTH:信號 SWEEP, GG-RES, GG-VTH: signal
T91~T1030:激光時間區間 T91~T1030: Laser time interval
圖1繪示本發明一實施例的顯示畫素的驅動方法的流程圖 FIG. 1 shows a flowchart of a method for driving display pixels according to an embodiment of the present invention
圖2繪示本發明實施例的顯示畫素的驅動方法的時序圖。 FIG. 2 shows a timing diagram of a driving method of display pixels according to an embodiment of the present invention.
圖3A繪示本發明一實施例的顯示畫素的驅動裝置的示意圖。 FIG. 3A is a schematic diagram of a driving device for display pixels according to an embodiment of the present invention.
圖3B繪示本發明另一實施例的顯示畫素的驅動裝置的示意圖。 FIG. 3B is a schematic diagram of a driving device for display pixels according to another embodiment of the present invention.
圖4繪示畫素資料選擇電路的實施方式示意圖。 FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a pixel data selection circuit.
圖5繪示本發明實施例的驅動裝置的電路示意圖。 FIG. 5 is a schematic circuit diagram of a driving device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
圖6繪示本發明實施例的發光裝置的動作時序圖。 FIG. 6 is a timing diagram of the operation of the light-emitting device according to the embodiment of the present invention.
圖7繪示本發明另一實施例的驅動裝置的電路示意圖。 FIG. 7 is a schematic circuit diagram of a driving device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
圖8繪示本發明另一實施例的驅動裝置的示意圖。 FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a driving device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
圖9繪示本發明圖8實施例的發光元件的驅動時序圖。 FIG. 9 is a driving timing diagram of the light-emitting element in the embodiment of FIG. 8 of the present invention.
圖10繪示本發明圖8實施例的發光元件的另一驅動時序圖。 FIG. 10 is another driving timing diagram of the light-emitting element in the embodiment of FIG. 8 of the present invention.
請參照圖1,圖1繪示本發明一實施例的顯示畫素的驅動方法的流程圖。其中,圖1的驅動方法的流程適用於脈衝式顯示裝置。其中,步驟S110中,在多個第一時間區間的每一中的第一激光時間區間點亮第一發光元件以及第二發光元件,並且,在步驟S120中,在多個第二時間區間的每一中的第二激光時間區間點亮第一發光元件以及第三發光元件。在此,第一發光元件、第二發光元件以及第三發光元件可以構成一個顯示畫素。第一發光元件、第二發光元件以及第三發光元件可發射不同波長的發射光。例如,第一發光元件可以為綠光的發光二極體,第二發光元件可以為紅光的發光二極體,第三發光元件則可以為藍光的發光二極體。 Please refer to FIG. 1. FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a driving method of a display pixel according to an embodiment of the present invention. Among them, the flow of the driving method in FIG. 1 is applicable to an impulse display device. Wherein, in step S110, the first light-emitting element and the second light-emitting element are turned on in the first laser time interval in each of the plurality of first time intervals, and in step S120, in the first laser time interval of the plurality of second time intervals The second laser time interval in each illuminates the first light-emitting element and the third light-emitting element. Here, the first light-emitting element, the second light-emitting element, and the third light-emitting element may constitute one display pixel. The first light-emitting element, the second light-emitting element, and the third light-emitting element may emit light of different wavelengths. For example, the first light-emitting element may be a green light-emitting diode, the second light-emitting element may be a red light-emitting diode, and the third light-emitting element may be a blue light-emitting diode.
此外,上述的各個第一時間區間與各個第二時間區間,在時間軸上是交錯排列的。值得注意的,本發明實施例中,透過在單一個激光時間區間中點亮兩個發光元件,可以提升顯示畫素在單一個激光時間區間中所提供的總量度,可有效降低脈衝式顯示裝置顯示的整體畫面的閃爍現象。 In addition, each of the above-mentioned first time intervals and each of the second time intervals are arranged in a staggered manner on the time axis. It is worth noting that in the embodiment of the present invention, by illuminating two light-emitting elements in a single laser time interval, the total amount of display pixels provided in a single laser time interval can be increased, and the pulsed display can be effectively reduced. The flickering phenomenon of the overall picture displayed by the device.
以下請參照圖2,圖2繪示本發明實施例的顯示畫素的驅動方法的時序圖。其中,第一時間區間TD1中具有依序排列的第一初始化時間區間t11、第一重置時間區t12以及第一激光時間區 間t13。第二時間區間TD2中則具有依序排列的第二初始化時間區間t21、第二重置時間區t22以及第二激光時間區間t23。 Please refer to FIG. 2 below. FIG. 2 illustrates a timing diagram of a driving method of a display pixel according to an embodiment of the present invention. Wherein, the first time interval TD1 has a first initialization time interval t11, a first reset time zone t12, and a first laser time zone arranged in sequence. Between t13. The second time interval TD2 has a second initialization time interval t21, a second reset time interval t22, and a second laser time interval t23 arranged in sequence.
在本實施例中,第二時間區間TD2排列在第一時間區間TD1之後。並且,在第一激光時間區間t13中,本實施例可驅使第一發光元件以及第二發光元件同時發光,在第二激光時間區間t23中,本實施例則可驅使第一發光元件以及第三發光元件同時發光。如此一來,透過提升在第一激光時間區間t13中所產生的亮度,可使在第二重置時間區t22產生的亮度衰減,不至對人眼視覺產生過度的閃爍現象,提升顯示品質。 In this embodiment, the second time interval TD2 is arranged after the first time interval TD1. Moreover, in the first laser time interval t13, this embodiment can drive the first light-emitting element and the second light-emitting element to emit light at the same time, and in the second laser time interval t23, this embodiment can drive the first light-emitting element and the third light-emitting element to emit light. The light-emitting elements emit light at the same time. In this way, by increasing the brightness generated in the first laser time interval t13, the brightness generated in the second reset time interval t22 can be attenuated, so as not to cause excessive flicker to human vision and improve the display quality.
附帶一提的,基於人眼對於綠色光的感受較為敏銳,因此本發明實施例中可使為綠色發光二極體的第一發光元件在第一激光時間區間t13以及第二激光時間區間t23均被點亮。當然,在本發明其他實施例,設計者可以依據產品的需求,變更第一發光元件、第二發光元件以及第三發光元件的發射光的顏色,沒有固定的限制。 Incidentally, since human eyes are more sensitive to green light, in the embodiment of the present invention, the first light-emitting element, which is a green light-emitting diode, can be used in both the first laser time interval t13 and the second laser time interval t23. Is lit. Of course, in other embodiments of the present invention, the designer can change the color of the emitted light of the first light-emitting element, the second light-emitting element, and the third light-emitting element according to product requirements, and there is no fixed limit.
以下請參照圖3A,圖3A繪示本發明一實施例的顯示畫素的驅動裝置的示意圖。驅動裝置301適用於脈衝式顯示裝置,包括驅動電路310、320以及輸出選擇電路330。驅動電路310接收畫素資料DATA1,依據畫素資料DATA1以產生驅動信號DV1來驅動第一發光元件LE1。驅動電路320接收選中畫素資料DATA2,依據選中畫素資料DATA2以產生驅動信號DV2。輸出選擇電路330耦接驅動電路320。輸出選擇電路330接收選擇信號
SEL,依據選擇信號SEL以使驅動電路320提供驅動信號DV2來驅動第二發光元件LE2或第三發光元件LE3。
Please refer to FIG. 3A below. FIG. 3A is a schematic diagram of a driving device for display pixels according to an embodiment of the present invention. The
在細節上,驅動電路310、320接收電源電壓VDD為操作電源。驅動電路310另接收掃描信號G[n]、前級掃描信號G[n-1]以及激光控制信號EM。並對應掃描信號G[n]被致能的時間區間,依據畫素資料DATA1以產生驅動信號DV1來驅動第一發光元件LE1,並使第一發光元件LE1發光。驅動電路320則接收掃描信號G[n]以及前級掃描信號G[n-1]。並對應掃描信號G[n]被致能的時間區間,依據選中畫素資料DATA2以產生驅動信號DV2。相對應的,輸出選擇電路330依據選擇信號SEL,來使驅動信號DV2被傳送至第二發光元件LE2或第三發光元件LE3,並分時的使第二發光元件LE2以及第三發光元件LE3依序發光。
In detail, the driving
此外,第一發光元件、第二發光元件、第三發光元件LE1、LE2以及LE3均為發光二極體。第一發光元件LE1、第二發光元件LE2、第三發光元件LE3的陰極共同耦接至參考電壓端VSS(例如是接地端),第一發光元件LE1的陽極接收驅動信號DV1,第二發光元件LE2以及第三發光元件LE3的陽極分時接收驅動信號DV2。 In addition, the first light-emitting element, the second light-emitting element, and the third light-emitting elements LE1, LE2, and LE3 are all light-emitting diodes. The cathodes of the first light-emitting element LE1, the second light-emitting element LE2, and the third light-emitting element LE3 are commonly coupled to the reference voltage terminal VSS (for example, the ground terminal), the anode of the first light-emitting element LE1 receives the driving signal DV1, and the second light-emitting element The anodes of LE2 and the third light-emitting element LE3 receive the driving signal DV2 in a time-sharing manner.
具體來說明,當在第一時間區間的一第一激光時間區間中時,第一發光元件LE1可接收驅動信號DV1而產生發射光。同時,第二發光元件LE2接收驅動信號DV2而產生發射光。當在第二時間區間中的一第二激光時間區間中時,第一發光元件LE1接 收驅動信號DV1而產生發射光。同時,第三發光元件LE3接收驅動信號DV2而產生發射光。 Specifically, when in a first laser time interval of the first time interval, the first light emitting element LE1 can receive the driving signal DV1 to generate emitted light. At the same time, the second light emitting element LE2 receives the driving signal DV2 to generate emission light. When in a second laser time interval in the second time interval, the first light-emitting element LE1 is connected to The driving signal DV1 is received to generate emission light. At the same time, the third light emitting element LE3 receives the driving signal DV2 to generate emission light.
值得一提的,在本發明實施例中,在任一激光時間區間中,單一顯示畫素都可以提供兩個發光元件產生發射光。有效提升亮度,並有效降低顯示裝置所可能產生閃爍現象。並且,透過兩個驅動電路310、320可驅動三個發光元件(第一、第二以及第三發光元件LE1、LE2、LE3),有效降低驅動電路的尺寸,可增加顯示裝置的佈局密度,也可降低閃爍現象的程度。
It is worth mentioning that in the embodiment of the present invention, in any laser time interval, a single display pixel can provide two light-emitting elements to generate emitted light. Effectively enhance the brightness, and effectively reduce the flicker that may occur in the display device. In addition, three light-emitting elements (first, second, and third light-emitting elements LE1, LE2, LE3) can be driven through two driving
接著請參照圖3B,圖3B繪示本發明另一實施例的顯示畫素的驅動裝置的示意圖。驅動裝置302適用於脈衝式顯示裝置,包括驅動電路310、320、輸出選擇電路330以及激光控制開關340。與前述實施例不相同的,激光控制開關340耦接在驅動電路310以及第一發光元件LE1間。激光控制開關340依據激光控制信號EM以決定是否提供驅動信號DV1來驅動第一發光元件LE1。
Next, please refer to FIG. 3B. FIG. 3B is a schematic diagram of a driving device for display pixels according to another embodiment of the present invention. The
關於選中畫素資料DATA2的產生方式,本發明實施例中的驅動裝置更包括畫素資料選擇電路。請參照圖4繪示的畫素資料選擇電路的實施方式示意圖。畫素資料選擇電路400包括由電晶體M1、M2所建構的兩個開關。其中,電晶體M1受控於第一選擇子信號SEL1以導通或斷開,電晶體M2則受控於第二選擇子信號SEL2以被導通或斷開。電晶體M1、電晶體M2的第一端分別接收畫素資料DATAR以及DATAB,電晶體M1、電晶體M2的第二端則共同產生選中畫素資料DATA2。
Regarding the method of generating the selected pixel data DATA2, the driving device in the embodiment of the present invention further includes a pixel data selection circuit. Please refer to the schematic diagram of the implementation of the pixel data selection circuit shown in FIG. 4. The pixel
在動作細節上,以圖3A的實施例為範例,畫素資料選擇電路400的資料選擇動作,與輸出選擇電路330所進行的驅動信號DV2的選擇動作是相對應的。當電晶體M1導通時(電晶體M2斷開),畫素資料選擇電路400選擇畫素資料DATAR以作為選中資料DATA2。此時,輸出選擇電路330提供驅動信號DV2以驅動第二發光元件LE2。另外,當電晶體M2導通時(電晶體M1斷開),畫素資料選擇電路400選擇畫素資料DATAB以作為選中資料DATA2。此時,輸出選擇電路330提供驅動信號DV2以驅動第三發光元件LE3。
In terms of operation details, taking the embodiment of FIG. 3A as an example, the data selection operation of the pixel
在上述的範例中,畫素資料DATAR對應畫素的紅色灰階值,畫素資料DATAB對應畫素的藍色灰階值,第二發光二極體LE2為紅光發光二極體,第三發光二極體LE3則為藍光發光二極體。另外,畫素資料DATA1可對應畫素的綠色灰階值,第一發光二極體LE1可為綠光發光二極體。 In the above example, the pixel data DATAR corresponds to the red grayscale value of the pixel, the pixel data DATAB corresponds to the blue grayscale value of the pixel, the second light-emitting diode LE2 is a red light-emitting diode, and the third The light-emitting diode LE3 is a blue light-emitting diode. In addition, the pixel data DATA1 may correspond to the green gray scale value of the pixel, and the first light emitting diode LE1 may be a green light emitting diode.
以下請參照圖5,圖5繪示本發明實施例的驅動裝置的電路示意圖。驅動裝置500包括驅動電路510、520、輸出選擇電路530以及激光控制開關540。驅動電路510包括驅動器511、由電晶體M55設置的重置開關、由電晶體M52設置的激光開關、由電晶體M51設置的資料輸入開關、補償器512以及儲存電容C51。其中,驅動器511以及補償器512分別由電晶體M53、M54所建構。
Please refer to FIG. 5 below. FIG. 5 is a schematic circuit diagram of a driving device according to an embodiment of the present invention. The
電晶體M53的第一端透過電晶體M52以接收電源電壓
VDD,電晶體M53的控制端耦接至儲存電容C51的一端,藉以接收控制偏壓。電晶體M53的第二端耦接至激光控制開關540。儲存電容C51的另一端接收電源電壓VDD。
The first end of the transistor M53 receives the power supply voltage through the transistor M52
VDD, the control end of the transistor M53 is coupled to one end of the storage capacitor C51 to receive the control bias. The second end of the transistor M53 is coupled to the
做為補償器512的電晶體M54耦接在電晶體M53的第二端以及控制端間,用以補償電晶體M53的導通電壓的變動。電晶體M52的第一端接收電源電壓VDD,電晶體M52的第二端耦接至電晶體M53的第一端,電晶體M52的控制端接收激光控制信號EM。
The transistor M54 as the
此外,電晶體M55耦接在參考電壓DC以及電晶體M53的控制端間。電晶體M55的控制端接收前級掃描信號G[n-1],並在重置時間區間調整控制偏壓,以使控制偏壓等於參考電壓DC。做為資料輸入開關的電晶體M51的一端接收畫素資料DATA1,並在資料寫入時間區間,依據掃描信號G[n]被導通,使畫素資料DATA1寫入至儲存電容C51。 In addition, the transistor M55 is coupled between the reference voltage DC and the control terminal of the transistor M53. The control terminal of the transistor M55 receives the previous scan signal G[n-1], and adjusts the control bias during the reset time interval so that the control bias is equal to the reference voltage DC. One end of the transistor M51 as a data input switch receives the pixel data DATA1, and is turned on according to the scan signal G[n] during the data writing time interval, so that the pixel data DATA1 is written to the storage capacitor C51.
在另一方面,驅動電路520包括驅動器521、由電晶體M511設置的重置開關、由電晶體M58設置的激光開關、由電晶體M57設置的資料輸入開關、補償器522以及儲存電容C52。其中,驅動器521以及補償器522分別由電晶體M59、M510所建構。
On the other hand, the driving
在本實施例中,驅動電路520實質上與驅動電路510具有相同的電路架構,細節上不多贅述。
In this embodiment, the driving
輸出選擇電路530包括由電晶體M512、M513所建構的兩個開關。電晶體M512耦接在電晶體M59的第二端以及第二發
光元件LE2間,並受控於第一選擇子信號SEL1。電晶體M513耦接在電晶體M59的第二端以及第三發光元件LE3間,並受控於第二選擇子信號SEL2。
The
激光控制開關540由電晶體M56所建構。電晶體M56耦接在電晶體M53以及第一發光元件LE1間。電晶體M56受控於激光控制信號EM。
The
在動作上,以驅動電路510為範例,在重置時間區間中,電晶體M55被導通,電晶體M51、M52、M54均被斷開。在此同時,第一發光元件LE1不產生發射光。另外,在激光時間區間中,電晶體M52、M53、M56被導通,電晶體M51、M54、M55被斷開。此時,電晶體M53提供驅動信號,並通過電晶體M56以驅動第一發光元件LE1產生發射光。同時,在驅動電路520中,電晶體M58、M59被導通。此時,電晶體M59提供驅動信號,並通過電晶體M512、M513的其中之一以驅動第二發光元件LE2或第三發光元件LE3。
In operation, taking the driving
在本實施例中,驅動電路510、520均為5T1C(5電晶體以及1電容)的電路架構。
In this embodiment, the driving
請參照圖6,圖6繪示本發明實施例的發光裝置的動作時序圖。對應圖5的實施例,依據激光控制信號EM可定義出不同的激光時間區間。在第一次的激光時間區間中,激光控制信號EM被拉低為低電壓準位(被致能),依據被拉低的第一選擇子信號SEL1,驅動裝置500可驅使發光元件LE1、LE2分別發送綠光G
以及紅光R。在第二次的激光時間區間中,激光控制信號EM再次被拉低為低電壓準位,依據被拉低的第二選擇子信號SEL2,驅動裝置500可驅使發光元件LE1、LE3分別發送綠光G以及藍光B。
Please refer to FIG. 6. FIG. 6 is a timing diagram of the operation of the light-emitting device according to the embodiment of the present invention. Corresponding to the embodiment of FIG. 5, different laser time intervals can be defined according to the laser control signal EM. In the first laser time interval, the laser control signal EM is pulled down to a low voltage level (enabled). According to the pulled down first selector signal SEL1, the driving
以下請參照圖7,圖7繪示本發明另一實施例的驅動裝置的電路示意圖。驅動裝置700包括驅動電路710、720、輸出選擇電路730以及激光控制開關740。在本實施例中,驅動電路710由電晶體M71~M78以及電容C71、C72所構成,驅動電路720則由電晶體M79~M716以及電容C73、C74所構成。在本實施例中,驅動電路710以及驅動電路720為8T2C(8電晶體以及2電容)的電路架構。其中,電晶體M78、M715接收信號SWEEP,並受控於信號GG-RES。電晶體M73、M710受控於掃描信號G1[n],並分別接收畫素資料DATA1以及選中畫素資料DATA2。電晶體M76、M713做為驅動器,並分別產生不同的驅動信號。電晶體M75、M78分別受控於信號GG-VTH以及GG-RES,電晶體M712、M715也分別受控於信號GG-VTH以及GG-RES。電晶體M77以及M714則同樣受控於掃描信號G2[n]。
Please refer to FIG. 7 below. FIG. 7 is a schematic circuit diagram of a driving device according to another embodiment of the present invention. The
在另一方面,輸出選擇電路730由電晶體M7B、M7C所構成。激光控制開關740則由電晶體M7A所構成。
On the other hand, the
依據本實施例以及本發明圖5的實施例可以得知,本發明實施例的驅動裝置中,驅動電路可以由不同的電路架構來實施。圖5、7的電路圖僅只是說明用範例。另外,附帶一提,在圖5、7實施例中,同一驅動裝置中的驅動電路的電路架構也可以是 不相同的。 According to this embodiment and the embodiment of FIG. 5 of the present invention, it can be known that in the driving device of the embodiment of the present invention, the driving circuit can be implemented by different circuit architectures. The circuit diagrams in Figs. 5 and 7 are only examples for illustration. In addition, by the way, in the embodiments of FIGS. 5 and 7, the circuit structure of the driving circuit in the same driving device can also be not the same.
請參照圖8,圖8繪示本發明另一實施例的驅動裝置的示意圖。驅動裝置800包括驅動電路810以及輸出選擇電路820。驅動電路810耦接輸出選擇電路820。驅動電路810接收選中畫素資料DATA,依據選中畫素資料DATA以產生驅動信號DV。輸出選擇電路820接收包括選擇子信號SEL1、SEL2、SLE3的選擇信號,依據選擇子信號SEL1、SEL2、SLE3以使驅動電路810提供驅動信號DV來驅動第一發光元件LE1、第二發光元件LE2或第三發光元件LE3。
Please refer to FIG. 8. FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a driving device according to another embodiment of the present invention. The
在本實施例中,驅動電路810可應用前述圖5、7實施例中的任一驅動電路來建構。以驅動電路510為範例,驅動電路810可接收掃描信號G[n]、前級掃描信號G[n-1]以及激光控制信號EM,並依據選中畫素資料DATA以產生驅動信號DV。
In this embodiment, the driving
輸出選擇電路820可包括多個開關,並分別依據選擇子信號SEL1、SEL2、SLE3,來在同一個激光時間區間,以將驅動信號DV傳送至第一發光元件LE1、第二發光元件LE2及第三發光元件LE3的其中之一。
The
在此值得注意,輸出選擇電路820可在多個激光時間區間,將驅動信號DV依序傳送至第一發光元件LE1、第二發光元件LE2及第三發光元件LE3。並使第一發光元件LE1、第二發光元件LE2及第三發光元件LE3依序在不同的激光時間區間產生不同波長的發射光。
It is worth noting here that the
另外,選中畫素資料DATA的來源可對應輸出選擇電路820的選擇動作來調整。以第一發光元件LE1、第二發光元件LE2及第三發光元件LE3分別為綠光發光二極體、紅光發光二極體、藍光發光二極體為例。對應依序被驅動的第一發光元件LE1、第二發光元件LE2及第三發光元件LE3,選中畫素資料DATA可以依序為畫素的綠色灰階值、畫素的紅色灰階值以及畫素的藍色灰階值。
In addition, the source of the selected pixel data DATA can be adjusted according to the selection action of the
以下請參照圖9,圖9繪示本發明圖8實施例的發光元件的驅動時序圖。在圖9中,驅動裝置包括多個驅動電路以及分別對應的多個輸出選擇電路,其中每組驅動電路以及輸出選擇電路用以驅動三個發光元件。例如,發光元件LE11、LE12、LE13耦接至相同的第一驅動電路;發光元件LE21、LE22、LE23則耦接至相同的第二驅動電路。另外,發光元件LE11、LE21構成第一畫素;發光元件LE12、LE22構成第二畫素;發光元件LE13、LE23則構成第三畫素。 Hereinafter, please refer to FIG. 9. FIG. 9 illustrates a driving timing diagram of the light-emitting element according to the embodiment of FIG. 8 of the present invention. In FIG. 9, the driving device includes a plurality of driving circuits and a plurality of corresponding output selection circuits, wherein each group of driving circuits and output selection circuits is used to drive three light-emitting elements. For example, the light-emitting elements LE11, LE12, and LE13 are coupled to the same first driving circuit; the light-emitting elements LE21, LE22, and LE23 are coupled to the same second driving circuit. In addition, the light-emitting elements LE11 and LE21 constitute a first pixel; the light-emitting elements LE12 and LE22 constitute a second pixel; and the light-emitting elements LE13 and LE23 constitute a third pixel.
在第一激光時間區間T91中,第一驅動電路以及第二驅動電路同時使發光元件LE11、LE21產生發射光;在第二激光時間區間T92中,第一驅動電路以及第二驅動電路同時使發光元件LE12、LE22產生發射光;以及,在第三激光時間區間T93中,第一驅動電路以及第二驅動電路同時使發光元件LE13、LE23產生發射光。也就是說,在本發明實施例中,在同一激光時間區間中,都有兩個發光元件產生發射光,可提升在同一激光時間區間所產 生的發射光亮度,降低顯示畫面閃爍的可能。 In the first laser time interval T91, the first driving circuit and the second driving circuit simultaneously cause the light emitting elements LE11 and LE21 to emit light; in the second laser time interval T92, the first driving circuit and the second driving circuit simultaneously emit light The elements LE12 and LE22 generate emission light; and, in the third laser time interval T93, the first drive circuit and the second drive circuit simultaneously cause the light-emitting elements LE13 and LE23 to generate emission light. That is to say, in the embodiment of the present invention, in the same laser time interval, there are two light-emitting elements that generate emitted light, which can improve the output in the same laser time interval. The raw emission brightness reduces the possibility of flickering of the display screen.
附帶一提的,在本實施例中,發光元件LE11、LE23為紅光發光二極體;發光元件LE12、LE21為綠光發光二極體;發光元件LE13、LE22為藍光發光二極體。 Incidentally, in this embodiment, the light-emitting elements LE11 and LE23 are red light-emitting diodes; the light-emitting elements LE12 and LE21 are green light-emitting diodes; and the light-emitting elements LE13 and LE22 are blue light-emitting diodes.
以下請參照圖10,圖10繪示本發明圖8實施例的發光元件的另一驅動時序圖。在圖10中,驅動裝置包括多個驅動電路以及分別對應的多個輸出選擇電路,其中每組驅動電路以及輸出選擇電路用以驅動三個發光元件。例如,發光元件LE11、LE12、LE13耦接至相同的第一驅動電路;發光元件LE21、LE22、LE23則耦接至相同的第二驅動電路;發光元件LE31、LE32、LE33則耦接至相同的第三驅動電路。另外,發光元件LE11、LE21、L31構成第一畫素;發光元件LE12、LE22、L32構成第二畫素;發光元件LE13、LE23、L33則構成第三畫素。 Please refer to FIG. 10 below. FIG. 10 illustrates another driving timing diagram of the light-emitting element according to the embodiment of FIG. 8 of the present invention. In FIG. 10, the driving device includes a plurality of driving circuits and a plurality of corresponding output selection circuits, wherein each group of driving circuits and output selection circuits is used to drive three light-emitting elements. For example, the light-emitting elements LE11, LE12, and LE13 are coupled to the same first driving circuit; the light-emitting elements LE21, LE22, and LE23 are coupled to the same second driving circuit; the light-emitting elements LE31, LE32, and LE33 are coupled to the same The third drive circuit. In addition, the light-emitting elements LE11, LE21, and L31 constitute a first pixel; the light-emitting elements LE12, LE22, and L32 constitute a second pixel; and the light-emitting elements LE13, LE23, L33 constitute a third pixel.
在第一激光時間區間T1010中,第一驅動電路、第二驅動電路以及第三驅動電路同時使發光元件LE11、LE21、L31產生發射光;在第二激光時間區間T1020中,第一驅動電路、第二驅動電路以及第三驅動電路同時使發光元件LE12、LE22、L32產生發射光;以及,在第三激光時間區間T1030中,第一驅動電路、第二驅動電路以及第三驅動電路同時使發光元件LE13、LE23、L33產生發射光。也就是說,在本發明實施例中,在同一激光時間區間中,都有三個發光元件產生發射光,可提升在同一激光時間區間所產生的發射光亮度,降低顯示畫面閃爍的可能。 In the first laser time interval T1010, the first driving circuit, the second driving circuit, and the third driving circuit simultaneously cause the light emitting elements LE11, LE21, and L31 to emit light; in the second laser time interval T1020, the first driving circuit, The second driving circuit and the third driving circuit simultaneously cause the light emitting elements LE12, LE22, and L32 to emit light; and, in the third laser time interval T1030, the first driving circuit, the second driving circuit, and the third driving circuit simultaneously emit light The elements LE13, LE23, and L33 generate emitted light. That is to say, in the embodiment of the present invention, in the same laser time interval, all three light-emitting elements generate emitted light, which can increase the brightness of the emitted light generated in the same laser time interval and reduce the possibility of display screen flicker.
附帶一提的,在本實施例中,發光元件LE11、LE23、LE32為紅光發光二極體;發光元件LE12、LE21、LE33為綠光發光二極體;發光元件LE13、LE22、LE31為藍光發光二極體。 Incidentally, in this embodiment, the light emitting elements LE11, LE23, LE32 are red light emitting diodes; the light emitting elements LE12, LE21, LE33 are green light emitting diodes; the light emitting elements LE13, LE22, LE31 are blue light Light-emitting diodes.
綜上所述,本發明的驅動裝置在同一激光時間區間中,透過驅動多個發光元件以產生發射光,提高同一激光時間區間中所產生的發射光的亮度,有效降低顯示畫面產生閃爍的可能。在本發明實施例中,通過使多個發光元件共用相同的驅動電路,有效降低電路面積,提升顯示畫素的佈局密度,有效降低顯示畫面產生閃爍的可能。 In summary, the driving device of the present invention drives multiple light-emitting elements to generate emitted light in the same laser time interval, thereby increasing the brightness of the emitted light generated in the same laser time interval, and effectively reducing the possibility of flickering in the display screen. . In the embodiment of the present invention, by sharing the same driving circuit with multiple light-emitting elements, the circuit area is effectively reduced, the layout density of display pixels is increased, and the possibility of flickering of the display screen is effectively reduced.
雖然本發明已以實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本發明的精神和範圍內,當可作些許的更動與潤飾,故本發明的保護範圍當視後附的申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 Although the present invention has been disclosed in the above embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone with ordinary knowledge in the relevant technical field can make some changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to those defined by the attached patent application scope.
S110、S120:步驟S110, S120: steps
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