TWI736191B - Hangtag structure and fire extinguisher management system - Google Patents

Abstract

The disclosure provides a hangtag structure which is installed on a fire extinguisher. The fire extinguisher has a safety plug. The hangtag structure has a housing, a processing module, a detecting module, a positioning module, a communicating module and a switch. The processing module, the detecting module, the positioning module and the communicating module are disposed in the housing. The detecting module, the positioning module and the communicating module are coupled to the processing module. The switch is electrically connected to the detecting module and formed a loop. The switch is exposed out of the housing and pierces through the safety plug to dispose on the fire extinguisher. When the safety plug is removed, the switch is turned off and the loop is broken. The detecting module sends a detecting information and the positioning module sends a position information of the fire extinguisher to the processing module. The processing module receives the detecting information and the position information and sending a status information by the communicating module. The status information at least includes the detecting information and the position information. The disclosure also provides a fire extinguisher management system which includes the hangtag structure.

Description

Tag structure and fire extinguisher management system

The invention relates to a tag structure and management system, in particular to a tag structure that can be reused for detecting the state of a fire extinguisher and a fire extinguisher management system including the tag structure.

The conventional fire extinguisher management system can only detect whether the fire extinguisher has been unsealed (unplugged). This method is to install a set of RFID tags on the plugs. When the plugs are pulled out, the RFID tags are damaged. Use a reader to read them. When the tag is taken, the paired tag cannot be detected, and then the reader sends a message to the system to know that the fire extinguisher has been unsealed.

However, this method cannot detect the unsealed status of the fire extinguisher in real time, and the status information of the fire extinguisher can only be obtained after being read by a person using a reader. In addition, the RFID tag was damaged after the fire extinguisher was unsealed and could not be reused.

Therefore, there is still an urgent need to provide a fire extinguisher management system and a fire extinguisher unsealing detection structure, which can obtain the status information of the fire extinguisher in real time, and can be reused, avoiding waste of resources, and avoiding finding that the fire extinguisher has been unsealed when the fire extinguisher is needed. The situation happened.

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a tag structure and a fire extinguisher management system. Compared with the prior art, the tag structure of the present invention can achieve the effect of real-time detection of the pin status through the design of the switch and the pin of the fire extinguisher correspondingly, and the switch is designed as a reusable structure. Avoid damage to the tag structure due to unsealing of the latch, which in turn causes a waste of resources.

Another purpose of the present invention is to use the design of other elements in the tag structure with a fire extinguisher management system to achieve the effect of reporting the position of the fire extinguisher in real time, to report the location of the fire, and to accelerate the progress of disaster relief.

To achieve the above objective, the present invention provides a tag structure for installing on a fire extinguisher, and the fire extinguisher is provided with a bolt. The tag structure includes a shell, a processing module, a detection module, a positioning module, a communication module and a switch. The processing module is arranged in the shell. The detection module is arranged in the casing and coupled with the processing module. The positioning module is arranged in the shell and coupled with the processing module to detect the position of the fire extinguisher. The communication module is arranged in the casing and coupled with the processing module. The switch is electrically connected with the detection module to form a loop, the switch is exposed on the shell, and the switch passes through the plug and is arranged in the fire extinguisher. When the plug of the fire extinguisher is pulled out, the switch is disconnected and the circuit is not conducted. The detection module sends a detection information and the positioning module sends a position information of the fire extinguisher to the processing module, and the processing module receives the detection information and After the location information, a status information is sent through the communication module, and the status information includes at least detection information and location information.

In one embodiment, the switch has a first end and a second end in contact with each other, and the first end and the second end are respectively electrically connected to the detection module. When the plug of the fire extinguisher is pulled out, the first end is separated from the second end.

In one embodiment, the first end and the second end are in contact with each other through magnetic attraction, connection, hooking, snapping, or fitting.

In one embodiment, the tag structure further includes a power supply, which is arranged in the housing to supply power to the processing module, the detection module, the positioning module, and the communication module.

In one embodiment, the tag structure further includes a wireless charger, which is arranged in the housing and is electrically connected to the power source.

In one embodiment, the tag structure further includes a marker disposed outside the casing.

In an embodiment, the positioning module includes an indoor positioning unit and/or an outdoor positioning unit.

In one embodiment, the tag structure further includes at least one sensor, which is disposed on the housing and coupled to the processing module.

In an embodiment, the sensor is a temperature sensor, a smoke sensor, an air component sensor, a light sensor, or a gravity sensor.

In one embodiment, the sensor is a temperature sensor to detect the temperature of the surrounding environment of the fire extinguisher and send a temperature information to the processing module. The processing module is provided with a temperature preset value, and when the temperature information is higher than the temperature preset value, the processing module sends out a temperature abnormality information through the communication module.

In an embodiment, the temperature sensor is a thermocouple temperature sensor, a resistance temperature sensor (RTD), a thermistor temperature sensor, or an integrated temperature sensor (IC temperature sensor).

In one embodiment, the tag structure further includes a Bluetooth module, which is disposed in the housing and coupled to the processing module to receive and/or send Bluetooth signals.

To achieve the above objective, the present invention further provides a fire extinguisher management system for managing the state of the fire extinguisher, and the fire extinguisher is provided with a bolt. The fire extinguisher management system includes a tag structure as described above and a server computer device. The tag structure is installed on the fire extinguisher. The server computer device includes a server processing unit and a server communication unit. The servo processing unit is coupled to the servo communication unit, and the servo communication unit is in communication connection with the communication module. When the plug of the fire extinguisher is pulled out, the switch is disconnected and the circuit is not conducted. The detection module sends detection information and the positioning module sends location information to the processing module. After the processing module receives the detection information and location information, The status information is sent to the server communication unit through the communication module and then sent to the server processing unit. The status information includes at least detection information and location information.

In one embodiment, the server computer device further includes a computer-readable storage medium for storing basic information of the fire extinguisher, and the storage medium is coupled to the server processing unit. The basic information includes at least one of the custodian's information, storage period, installation location, model, specification, and inspection date of the fire extinguisher.

In one embodiment, the fire extinguisher management system further includes a user computer device. The user computer device includes a user processing unit, a user communication unit, a user display unit, and a user input unit. The user processing unit is coupled to the user communication unit, the user display unit and the user input unit, and the user communication unit is in communication connection with the servo communication unit. When the plug of the fire extinguisher is pulled out, the server computer device receives the status information and sends the status information to the user's computer device.

In one embodiment, the tag structure further includes a temperature sensor to detect the temperature of the surrounding environment of the fire extinguisher and send a temperature information to the processing module. The processing module is provided with a temperature preset value. When the temperature information is higher than the temperature preset value, the processing module sends out a temperature abnormality information through the communication module, and the status information further includes temperature abnormality information.

In one embodiment, the tag structure further includes a Bluetooth module, which is disposed in the housing and coupled to the processing module to receive and/or send Bluetooth signals. After the processing module receives the detection information and/or temperature abnormality information, the Bluetooth module continuously sends out Bluetooth signals.

As mentioned above, the tag structure of the present invention can achieve the effect of real-time detection of the pin status through the design of the switch and the pin of the fire extinguisher correspondingly, and the switch is designed as a reusable structure. Avoid damage to the tag structure due to unsealing of the latch, which in turn causes a waste of resources. In addition, it can also communicate with the fire extinguisher management system to instantly transmit the status of the fire extinguisher to the manager to monitor the status of the fire extinguisher; when a fire occurs, it can be used to report the location of the fire, and it can also be used to accelerate the progress of disaster relief.

The preferred embodiments of the tag structure and fire extinguisher management system according to the present invention will be described below with reference to related drawings, wherein the same components will be described with the same reference signs.

The tag structure of the present invention can achieve the effect of real-time detection of the state of the plug through the design of the switch and the plug of the fire extinguisher correspondingly, and the switch is designed as a reusable structure. Avoid damage to the tag structure due to unsealing of the latch, which in turn causes a waste of resources. In addition, it can also communicate with the fire extinguisher management system to instantly transmit the status of the fire extinguisher to the manager to monitor the status of the fire extinguisher; when a fire occurs, it can be used to report the location of the fire, and it can also be used to accelerate the progress of disaster relief.

Please refer to FIG. 1A and FIG. 1B. FIG. 1A is a schematic diagram of the appearance of the tag structure of the present invention. Fig. 1B is a schematic diagram of cooperation between the tag structure shown in Fig. 1A and the fire extinguisher. In this embodiment, the tag structure 1 is used to install a fire extinguisher 2, and the fire extinguisher 2 is provided with a pin 21. Generally speaking, before using the fire extinguisher 2, the plug 21 needs to be removed to unlock the fire extinguisher 2 before the fire extinguisher 2 can be used.

Please refer to FIG. 1A, FIG. 1B and FIG. 2A. FIG. 2A is a schematic diagram of the coupling relationship of the internal components of the tag structure of the present invention. In this embodiment, the tag structure 1 includes a housing 11, a processing module 12, a detection module 13, a positioning module 14, a communication module 15 and a switch 16. The processing module 12 is disposed in the housing 11. The detection module 13 is disposed in the housing 11 and is coupled to the processing module 12. The positioning module 14 is disposed in the housing 11 and coupled with the processing module 12 to detect the position of the fire extinguisher 2. The communication module 15 is disposed in the housing 11 and is coupled to the processing module 12. The switch 16 is electrically connected to the detection module 13 and forms a loop. The switch 16 is exposed outside the housing 11, and the switch 16 passes through the plug 21 and is set on the fire extinguisher 2.

Please refer to FIG. 1C and FIG. 2A. FIG. 1C is a schematic diagram of the tag structure and the fire extinguisher shown in FIG. 1B when the plug is pulled out. In this embodiment, when the pin 21 of the fire extinguisher 2 is pulled out, the switch 16 is turned off to make the circuit non-conducting, the detection module 13 transmits a detection information and the positioning module 14 transmits a position information of the fire extinguisher 2 to The processing module 12, after receiving the detection information and the location information, the processing module 12 sends out a status information through the communication module 15, and the status information includes at least the detection information and the location information.

In this embodiment, the switch 16 has a first end 161 and a second end 162 in contact with each other, and the first end 161 and the second end 162 are electrically connected to the detection module 13 respectively. When the plug 21 of the fire extinguisher 2 is pulled out, the first end 161 is separated from the second end 162. For example, the first end 161 and the second end 162 may be in contact with each other through, for example, but not limited to, magnetic attraction, connection, hooking, snapping, or fitting. In detail, when the tag structure 1 is installed on the fire extinguisher, the first end 161 and the second end 162 of the switch 16 are passed through the plug 21 and then contact each other, so that the tag structure 1 is installed on the fire extinguisher 2. The first end 161 and the second end 162 can be respectively a convex structure, a concave structure, a magnetic attraction structure, an adsorption structure, a hook structure, etc., as long as the two can be connected to each other. For example, when the first end 161 is convex In the structure, the second end 162 can be a concave structure; when the first end 161 is a magnetic attraction structure, the second end 162 is a suction structure; when the first end 161 is a hook structure, the second end 162 can be a card Hook structure and vice versa.

In this embodiment, the tag structure 1 may further include a power source 17 disposed in the housing 11 to supply power to the processing module 12, the detection module 13, the positioning module 14 and the communication module 15. The power source 17 may be, for example, a disposable battery or a rechargeable battery. Disposable batteries include, but are not limited to, carbon-zinc batteries, alkaline-manganese batteries, lithium batteries, zinc batteries, zinc-mercury batteries, mercury batteries, magnesium-manganese batteries, or other disposable batteries known to those skilled in the art. Rechargeable batteries include, but are not limited to, lead-acid batteries, nickel-cadmium batteries, nickel-hydrogen batteries, lithium-ion batteries, or other rechargeable batteries known to those skilled in the art.

In this embodiment, the tag structure 1 may further include a wireless charger 18 disposed in the housing 11 and electrically connected to the power source 17. In detail, when the power source 17 is a rechargeable battery, the tag structure 1 may further include a wireless charger 18; or, the tag structure 1 may further include a wired charger (not shown) to help charge the power source 17. When the structure 1 is equipped with a wired charger, the housing 11 will be provided with a corresponding charging hole for electrically connecting with the chamber to charge the power source 17, thereby increasing the use time limit of the tag structure 1.

Please refer to FIG. 1A again. In this embodiment, the tag structure 1 may further include a marker 19 disposed outside the housing 11. The marker 19 can be attached to the housing or connected to the housing. The marker 19 can be a label (the content cannot be changed) and/or an electronic paper display (the content can be changed). The label can be attached to the outside of the housing by printing or sticking. The content of the label is, for example, but not limited to, one-dimensional or two-dimensional barcodes, text/numbers/patterns, or a combination thereof. The label can be viewed by the user or read using electronic devices, such as but not limited to using a mobile phone to scan one-dimensional or Two-dimensional bar code to get the relevant information of the fire extinguisher. The electronic paper display can be used to display the relevant information of the fire extinguisher, such as but not limited to the information of the custodian of the fire extinguisher, storage period, installation location, model, specification, inspection date, or a combination thereof.

Please refer to FIG. 1A, FIG. 2A and FIG. 2B. FIG. 2B is a schematic diagram of the positioning module shown in FIG. 2A. In this embodiment, the positioning module 14 includes an indoor positioning unit 141 and/or an outdoor positioning unit 142. For example, the indoor positioning unit 141 can use, for example, but not limited to, infrared positioning, ultrasonic positioning, Bluetooth positioning, wifi positioning, radio frequency identification (RFID) positioning, ZigBee positioning, ultra-wideband (UWB) positioning, and geomagnetic positioning. , Visual positioning or other indoor positioning technology known to those skilled in the art to perform indoor positioning. The outdoor positioning unit 142 can perform outdoor positioning through, for example, but not limited to, satellite positioning, base station positioning, or other outdoor positioning techniques known to those skilled in the art. The positioning module 14 can be used to detect the position of the fire extinguisher, especially when the plug 21 of the fire extinguisher 2 is pulled out, it can report the position of the fire extinguisher 2 when the plug 21 is pulled out, so that the manager can know the location of the fire. .

In this embodiment, the tag structure 1 may further include at least one sensor S, which is disposed on the housing 11 and coupled to the processing module 12. For example, the sensor S may be a temperature sensor, a smoke sensor, an air composition sensor, a light sensor, or a gravity sensor.

In detail, in one embodiment, when the sensor S is a temperature sensor, it can be used to detect the temperature of the surrounding environment of the fire extinguisher 2 and send a temperature information to the processing module 12. The processing module 12 is provided with a temperature preset value. When the temperature information is higher than the temperature preset value, the processing module 12 sends out a temperature abnormality information through the communication module 13. The temperature sensor may be, for example, but not limited to, a thermocouple temperature sensor, a resistance temperature sensor (RTD), a thermistor temperature sensor, or an integrated temperature sensor (IC temperature sensor). For example, the preset temperature can be set to 50°C, 55°C, 60°C, 65°C, 70°C, 75°C, 80°C, 85°C, 90°C, 95°C , 100°C, or any temperature value between any two of the foregoing temperature values. When the temperature sensor detects that the temperature of the surrounding environment of the fire extinguisher 2 is greater than the preset temperature, it indicates that the temperature of the environment is too high, and the processing module 12 sends out a temperature abnormality message, so that the manager knows where the fire extinguisher 2 is. The surrounding temperature is abnormal at the location, and a fire may occur.

In another embodiment, the sensor S can be a smoke sensor. The smoke sensor can be used to detect whether there is smoke in the surrounding environment of the fire extinguisher 2. When smoke is generated, the smoke sensor can transmit a smoke The information is sent to the processing module 12, and the processing module 12 sends out an abnormal information through the communication module 13, so that the manager knows that the ambient temperature at the location where the fire extinguisher 2 is located is abnormally caused by smoke, which represents the possibility of the surrounding environment of the fire extinguisher 2 There is a fire phenomenon.

In another embodiment, the sensor S may be an air composition sensor, which can be used to detect the air composition sensor in the surrounding environment of the fire extinguisher 2 and transmit the air composition value to the processing module 12. The processing module can have a preset value of air composition. When the concentration of carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, sulfur dioxide, nitrogen monoxide, nitrogen dioxide, alkanes, alkenes, benzene, formaldehyde, phenol, formic acid, or other common gases in the fire scene increases When (compared to the preset value of the air composition, the result is higher) or when the oxygen concentration drops (compared to the preset value of the air composition, the result is lower), the processing module 12 sends out an abnormal message through the communication module 13. The manager knows that the ambient temperature of the location where the fire extinguisher 2 is located has abnormal air composition, which means that the surrounding environment of the fire extinguisher 2 may have a fire.

In another embodiment, the sensor S can be a light sensor, such as but not limited to an active infrared sensor or a passive infrared sensor. The infrared sensor can be used to detect whether there is an object moving around the fire extinguisher 2 When the infrared sensor detects that there is an object moving around the fire extinguisher 2, it sends an infrared sensor information to the processing module 12. The processing module 12 can send out an abnormal information through the communication module 13, so that the manager can obtain Knowing that there are objects moving in the surrounding environment where the fire extinguisher 2 is located, it can be used to achieve the effect of anti-theft.

In another embodiment, the sensor S can be a gravity sensor. The gravity sensor can be used to detect the gravity state of the fire extinguisher 2. When the fire extinguisher 2 is moved, its gravity changes, and the gravity sensor can transmit A gravity information is sent to the processing module 12, and the processing module 12 can send an abnormal information through the communication module 13, so that the manager knows that the fire extinguisher 2 may be moved, so the surrounding environment of the fire extinguisher 2 may have a fire.

The various sensors S mentioned above can be used with the detection module 13 and the positioning module 14 separately or at the same time to further know the position of the fire extinguisher 2 and the unsealing state of the plug 21 when the sensing state is abnormal. Furthermore, it is used to comprehensively judge the state of the surrounding environment of the fire extinguisher 2.

In this embodiment, the tag structure may further include a Bluetooth module B, which is disposed in the housing 11 and coupled to the processing module 12 to receive and/or send Bluetooth signals. For example, in the event of a fire, firefighters or persons waiting for rescue can carry devices that receive and/or send Bluetooth signals, and Bluetooth module B can be used to receive and/or send Bluetooth signals, so it can be used to obtain information around the fire extinguisher 2 The location information of the firefighters/people waiting to be rescued is sent to the people waiting to be rescued/firefighters, so that these people know whether there are firefighters or people waiting to be rescued around the fire extinguisher 2 and the number of people to speed up the progress of the disaster relief. In detail, after the processing module 12 receives the detection information and/or temperature abnormality information, the Bluetooth module B can continuously send out Bluetooth signals to help accelerate the progress of disaster relief.

Please refer to Figure 3 and refer to Figure 1B, Figure 1C and Figure 2A at the same time to illustrate the operation mode of the tag structure in the fire extinguisher management system. Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the fire extinguisher management system of the present invention. The fire extinguisher management system 100 is used to manage the state of the fire extinguisher 2, and the fire extinguisher 2 is provided with a plug 21. The fire extinguisher management system 100 includes a tag structure 1 and a server computer device 3 as described above. The tag structure 1 is installed on the fire extinguisher 2. The connection relationships and functions of the various components in the tag structure 1 have been described in detail above, and will not be repeated here.

In this embodiment. The server computer device 3 includes a server processing unit 31 and a server communication unit 32. The servo processing unit 31 is coupled to the servo communication unit 32, and the servo communication unit 32 is in communication connection with the communication module 15. When the plug 21 of the fire extinguisher 2 is pulled out, the switch 16 is opened and the circuit is not conducted. The detection module 13 transmits detection information and the positioning module 14 transmits position information to the processing module 12, and the processing module 12 receives the detection. After the detection information and location information, the status information is sent to the servo communication unit 32 through the communication module 15 and then sent to the servo processing unit 31. The status information includes at least detection information and location information. Here, the method of communication connection is, for example, but not limited to, connection through the Internet.

In this embodiment, the server computer device 3 may further include a storage medium 33 readable by the server computer to store basic information of the fire extinguisher 2, and the storage medium 33 is coupled to the server processing unit 31. The basic information includes at least one of the keeper information, storage period, installation location, model, specification, inspection date of the fire extinguisher 2, or other fire extinguisher-related information known to those skilled in the art. Here, the server computer device 3 can be used to control the basic information of the fire extinguisher 2. For example, when the fire extinguisher 2 exceeds the expiration date, the server computer device 3 can issue an expiration notice.

In this embodiment, the servo computer device 3 can further include a servo display unit 34, a servo input unit 35, and a housing (not shown). The servo computer device 3 can be, for example, a server, a mobile phone, a tablet, or a notebook. Computers, desktop computers or other computer devices. Servers, mobile phones, tablets, notebook computers, desktop computers include a housing to house the servo processing unit 31, the storage medium 33 readable by the servo computer, and the servo communication unit 32; The servo display unit 34 and the servo input unit 35 are installed on the housing, and the server and the desktop computer are connected to the servo display unit 34 and the servo input unit 35 other than the host.

The servo processing unit 31 is coupled to the storage medium 33 readable by the servo computer, the servo communication unit 32, the servo display unit 34, and the servo input unit 35, and is configured to execute the fire extinguisher management method as described above. The servo processing unit 31 is, for example, a processor capable of executing program codes (such as instructions). The server computer device 3 may include one or more servo processing units 31, and the servo processing unit 31 may include one or more cores. The storage medium 33 readable by the servo computer includes random memory or storage medium readable by a non-volatile computer, etc. The storage medium readable by the non-volatile computer is, for example, a hard disk, solid state drive (SSD), flash Memory, etc., which store program codes (such as instructions) executable by the servo processing unit 31, and the servo processing unit 31 can load the program codes (such as instructions) from a storage medium readable by a non-volatile computer into the random memory. To be executed. The server communication unit 32 is, for example, a network card, a network chip, a modem and other devices capable of providing network connections. The servo display unit 34 includes a display card, a display chip, a display, etc. The servo input unit 35 is, for example, a keyboard, a mouse, or a touch screen.

In this embodiment, the fire extinguisher management system 100 may further include a user computer device 4. The user computer device 4 includes a user processing unit 41, a user communication unit 42, a user display unit 43 and a user input unit 44. The user processing unit 41 is coupled to the user communication unit 42, the user display unit 43 and the user input unit 44, and the user communication unit 42 is in communication connection with the servo communication unit 32. When the plug 21 of the fire extinguisher 2 is pulled out, the server computer device 3 receives the status information and transmits the status information to the user computer device 4. For example, when the tag structure 1 includes a temperature sensor, the status information can further include temperature abnormality information; when the fire extinguisher expires, the status information can further include expired information. Depending on the configuration of the internal components of the tag structure 1, different information can be obtained. Information is not limited here.

The user computer device 4 may further include a storage medium 45 readable by the user computer and a housing (not shown). The user computer device 4 may be, for example, a mobile phone, a tablet, a notebook computer, a desktop computer or Other computer devices. Mobile phones, tablets, laptops, and desktop computers include a casing to house a user processing unit 41, a storage medium 45 that can be read by the user computer, and a user communication unit 42; The user display unit 43 and the user input unit 44 are installed on the casing, and the desktop computer is connected to the user display unit 43 and the user input unit 44 other than the host.

The user processing unit 41 is coupled to the storage medium 45 readable by the user computer, the user communication unit 42, the user display unit 43, and the user input unit 44, and is configured to execute the fire extinguisher management method as described above. The user processing unit 41 is, for example, a processor capable of executing program codes (such as instructions). The user computer device 4 may include one or more user processing units 41, and the user processing unit 41 may include one or more cores. The storage medium 45 readable by the user's computer includes a random memory or a storage medium readable by a non-volatile computer, etc. The storage medium readable by a non-volatile computer is, for example, a hard disk, a solid state drive (SSD), a flash drive, etc. Flash memory, etc., which store program codes (such as instructions) executable by the user processing unit 41, and the user processing unit 41 can load the program codes (such as instructions) from a storage medium readable by a non-volatile computer to a random Memory and execute it. The user communication unit 42 is, for example, a network card, a network chip, a modem and other devices capable of providing network connection. The user display unit 43 includes a display card, a display chip, a display, etc., and the user input unit 44 is, for example, a keyboard, a mouse, or a touch screen.

To sum up, the tag structure of the present invention can achieve the effect of real-time detection of the pin status through the design of the switch and the pin of the fire extinguisher correspondingly, and the switch is designed as a reusable structure. Avoid damage to the tag structure due to unsealing of the latch, which in turn causes a waste of resources. In addition, it can also communicate with the fire extinguisher management system to instantly transmit the status of the fire extinguisher to the manager to monitor the status of the fire extinguisher; when a fire occurs, it can be used to report the location of the fire, and it can also be used to accelerate the progress of disaster relief.

The above descriptions are merely illustrative and not restrictive. Any equivalent modifications or alterations that do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention should be included in the scope of the appended patent application.

100: Fire extinguisher management system 1: Tag structure 11: shell 12: Processing module 13: Detection module 14: Positioning module 141: Indoor positioning unit 142: Outdoor positioning unit 15: Communication module 16: switch 161: first end 162: second end 17: Power 18: wireless charger 19: Marker 2: fire extinguisher 21: latch 3: Servo computer device 31: Servo processing unit 32: Servo communication unit 33: Storage media readable by the servo computer 34: Servo display unit 35: Servo input unit 4: User computer device 41: user processing unit 42: User communication unit 43: User display unit 44: User input unit 45: Storage media readable by the user's computer B: Bluetooth module S: sensor

Figure 1A is a schematic diagram of the appearance of the tag structure of the present invention. Fig. 1B is a schematic diagram of cooperation between the tag structure shown in Fig. 1A and the fire extinguisher. Fig. 1C is a schematic diagram of the state of the tag structure and the fire extinguisher shown in Fig. 1B when the latch is pulled out. 2A is a schematic diagram of the coupling relationship of the internal components of the tag structure of the present invention. FIG. 2B is a schematic diagram of the positioning module shown in FIG. 2A. Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the fire extinguisher management system of the present invention.

1: Tag structure

11: shell

16: switch

161: first end

162: second end

19: Marker

2: fire extinguisher

21: latch

Claims (15)

A tag structure for installing on a fire extinguisher. The fire extinguisher is provided with a pin. The tag structure includes: a shell; a processing module arranged in the shell; a detection module arranged in the shell and connected to the shell The processing module is coupled; a positioning module is arranged in the housing and coupled with the processing module to detect the position of the fire extinguisher; a communication module is arranged in the housing and is coupled to the processing module A switch is electrically connected to the detection module and forms a loop, the switch is exposed on the housing, the switch passes through the pin and is set in the fire extinguisher, wherein the switch has a first end and a first The two ends are in contact with each other, the first end and the second end are respectively electrically connected to the detection module; and a power source is provided in the housing to supply power to the processing module, the detection module, and the positioning Module and the communication module; wherein, when the pin of the fire extinguisher is pulled out, the first end is separated from the second end to make the loop non-conducting, the detection module transmits a detection information and the The positioning module sends a position information of the fire extinguisher to the processing module. After the processing module receives the detection information and the position information, it sends out a status information through the communication module, and the status information includes at least the detection information And the position information, where the detection information is the conduction state of the loop. The tag structure according to claim 1, wherein the first end and the second end are in contact with each other through magnetic attraction, connection, hooking, snapping, or fitting. The tag structure according to claim 1, further comprising: a wireless charger arranged in the casing and electrically connected to the power source. The tag structure according to claim 1, further comprising: a marker arranged outside the casing. The tag structure according to claim 1, wherein the positioning module includes an indoor positioning unit and/or an outdoor positioning unit. The tag structure according to claim 1, further comprising: at least one sensor arranged on the housing and coupled with the processing module. The tag structure according to claim 6, wherein the sensor is a temperature sensor, a smoke sensor, an air component sensor, a light sensor, or a gravity sensor. The tag structure of claim 7, wherein the sensor is a temperature sensor to detect the temperature of the surrounding environment of the fire extinguisher and transmit a temperature information to the processing module; wherein, the processing module is provided with a temperature With a preset value, when the temperature information is higher than the temperature preset value, the processing module sends out an abnormal temperature information through the communication module. The tag structure according to claim 8, wherein the temperature sensor is a thermocouple temperature sensor, a resistance temperature sensor (RTD), a thermistor temperature sensor, or an integrated temperature sensor (IC Temperature sensor). The tag structure according to claim 1, further comprising: a Bluetooth module, which is arranged in the housing and coupled with the processing module to receive and/or send Bluetooth signals. A fire extinguisher management system for managing the state of the fire extinguisher, the fire extinguisher is provided with a pin, the fire extinguisher management system includes: a tag structure according to any one of claims 1 to 7, installed in the fire extinguisher; and a servo computer device , Including a servo processing unit and a servo communication unit, the servo processing unit is coupled to the servo communication unit, the servo communication unit is in communication with the communication module; wherein, when the plug of the fire extinguisher is pulled out, the switch Disconnected to make the loop non-conducting, the detection module transmits the detection information and the positioning module transmits the position information to the processing module, and the processing module receives the detection information and the position information through The communication module sends the status information to the servo communication unit and then to the servo processing unit. The status information includes at least the detection information and the position information, and the detection information is the conduction state of the loop. The fire extinguisher management system according to claim 11, wherein the server computer device further includes: a storage medium readable by a server computer for storing basic information of the fire extinguisher, the storage medium being coupled to the server processing unit; wherein, the The basic information includes at least one of the custodian's information, storage period, installation location, model, specification, and inspection date of the fire extinguisher. The fire extinguisher management system as described in claim 11 further includes: A user computer device includes a user processing unit, a user communication unit, a user display unit, and a user input unit. The user processing unit is coupled to the user communication unit, the user display unit, and The user input unit, the user communication unit and the server communication unit are in communication connection; wherein, when the plug of the fire extinguisher is pulled out, the server computer device receives the status information and transmits the status information to the user Computer device. The fire extinguisher management system according to claim 11, wherein the tag structure further includes: a temperature sensor to detect the temperature of the surrounding environment of the fire extinguisher and transmit a temperature information to the processing module; wherein, the processing module A temperature preset value is set. When the temperature information is higher than the temperature preset value, the processing module sends out a temperature abnormality information through the communication module, and the status information further includes the temperature abnormality information. The fire extinguisher management system according to claim 14, wherein the tag structure further includes: a Bluetooth module arranged in the housing and coupled with the processing module to receive and/or send Bluetooth signals; when the processing module After the group receives the detection information and/or the temperature abnormality information, the Bluetooth module continuously sends out the Bluetooth signal.

Images