TWI735369B - Portable electronic device - Google Patents
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- TWI735369B TWI735369B TW109138113A TW109138113A TWI735369B TW I735369 B TWI735369 B TW I735369B TW 109138113 A TW109138113 A TW 109138113A TW 109138113 A TW109138113 A TW 109138113A TW I735369 B TWI735369 B TW I735369B
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
- G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
- G06F1/1613—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
- G06F1/1633—Constructional details or arrangements of portable computers not specific to the type of enclosures covered by groups G06F1/1615 - G06F1/1626
- G06F1/1675—Miscellaneous details related to the relative movement between the different enclosures or enclosure parts
- G06F1/1681—Details related solely to hinges
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
- G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
- G06F1/1613—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
- G06F1/1615—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers with several enclosures having relative motions, each enclosure supporting at least one I/O or computing function
- G06F1/1616—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers with several enclosures having relative motions, each enclosure supporting at least one I/O or computing function with folding flat displays, e.g. laptop computers or notebooks having a clamshell configuration, with body parts pivoting to an open position around an axis parallel to the plane they define in closed position
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
- G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
- G06F1/1613—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
- G06F1/1633—Constructional details or arrangements of portable computers not specific to the type of enclosures covered by groups G06F1/1615 - G06F1/1626
- G06F1/1662—Details related to the integrated keyboard
- G06F1/1669—Detachable keyboards
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Abstract
Description
本發明是關於一種可攜式電子裝置,特別是關於一種可拆卸的可攜式電子裝置。The invention relates to a portable electronic device, in particular to a detachable portable electronic device.
隨著科技的發展,觸控技術日漸成熟及處理器效能的提升,使得具有多樣化功能及人性化的電子產品不斷推陳出新,以供使用者可依據其特定需求選用。例如,顯示螢幕與鍵盤相互連接的筆記型電腦(laptop),或是具有觸控輸入功能的平板電腦(tablet PC)。目前更有各式結合平板電腦的觸控輸入功能與鍵盤的實體輸入功能的電子產品。常見的一種是平板電腦(顯示螢幕)與鍵盤為可拆卸式的電子產品(以下稱為可拆卸的可攜式電子裝置),可依據使用情境組合平板電腦與鍵盤、或是拆卸後單獨使用平板電腦。With the development of science and technology, the maturity of touch technology and the improvement of processor performance have made electronic products with diversified functions and humanization continue to be introduced for users to choose according to their specific needs. For example, a laptop with a display screen and a keyboard connected to each other, or a tablet PC with touch input function. At present, there are various electronic products that combine the touch input function of the tablet computer and the physical input function of the keyboard. The most common type is a detachable electronic product with a tablet (display screen) and keyboard (hereinafter referred to as a detachable portable electronic device). The tablet and keyboard can be combined according to the use situation, or the tablet can be used separately after disassembly. computer.
此種可拆卸的可攜式電子裝置的鍵盤具有轉軸結構,用以連接並支撐平板電腦。習知的轉軸結構是利用卡扣或其他機械式結構連接平板電腦。然而,機械式的結構容易因多次組裝及卸除的操作而受損,實有改良的必要。The keyboard of the detachable portable electronic device has a hinge structure for connecting and supporting a tablet computer. The conventional hinge structure uses a buckle or other mechanical structure to connect the tablet computer. However, the mechanical structure is easily damaged due to multiple assembly and disassembly operations, and there is a need for improvement.
有鑑於上述課題,本發明之主要目的係在提供一種可攜式電子裝置,藉由顯示裝置的連接組件與輸入裝置的轉軸組件的新穎結構設計,以解決習知可拆卸的可攜式電子裝置於組裝及卸除時容易受損的問題。In view of the above-mentioned problems, the main purpose of the present invention is to provide a portable electronic device, through the novel structural design of the connecting assembly of the display device and the hinge assembly of the input device, to solve the conventional detachable portable electronic device The problem of easy damage during assembly and disassembly.
為達成上述之目的,本發明提供一種可攜式電子裝置包括一顯示裝置以及一輸入裝置。顯示裝置包括一連接組件,其設置於顯示裝置的一側邊。連接組件包括一殼體、一卡合結構、一第一磁鐵及至少一第二磁鐵。殼體具有一底面,卡合結構可移動地設置於殼體內。第一磁鐵連接於卡合結構的一端,並靠近於殼體的底面。第二磁鐵設置於殼體的底面,第一磁鐵與第二磁鐵相鄰設置,且第一磁鐵的極性與第二磁鐵的極性不同。輸入裝置包括一本體、一轉軸組件及一釋放結構。轉軸組件設置於本體的一側邊,並對應於連接組件。轉軸組件包括一固定件、一轉動件及一第三磁鐵。固定件設置於本體。轉動件可移動地樞接於固定件,轉動件具有一卡槽。第三磁鐵可移動地設置於卡槽內,且第三磁鐵的極性與第一磁鐵的極性不同。當顯示裝置接近於輸入裝置時,第一磁鐵與第三磁鐵相互吸引,使第一磁鐵伸入卡槽。釋放結構包括一按壓部、一連桿及一推抵部。連桿連接於按壓部,連桿平行於轉動件的一長軸方向。推抵部設置於連桿,且推抵部抵頂轉動件的一側面。當按壓部被按壓時,連桿帶動推抵部推抵轉動件,使轉動件沿著長軸方向移動,第三磁鐵自對應於第一磁鐵的位置移動至靠近於第二磁鐵的位置,第三磁鐵的極性與第二磁鐵的極性相同而產生排斥力,使連接組件自轉軸組件脫離。To achieve the above objective, the present invention provides a portable electronic device including a display device and an input device. The display device includes a connecting component which is arranged on one side of the display device. The connection assembly includes a housing, a clamping structure, a first magnet and at least one second magnet. The casing has a bottom surface, and the clamping structure is movably arranged in the casing. The first magnet is connected to one end of the clamping structure and is close to the bottom surface of the housing. The second magnet is arranged on the bottom surface of the housing, the first magnet is arranged adjacent to the second magnet, and the polarity of the first magnet is different from the polarity of the second magnet. The input device includes a body, a rotating shaft assembly and a release structure. The rotating shaft assembly is arranged on one side of the main body and corresponds to the connecting assembly. The rotating shaft assembly includes a fixed part, a rotating part and a third magnet. The fixing part is arranged on the body. The rotating piece is pivotally connected to the fixed piece movably, and the rotating piece has a slot. The third magnet is movably arranged in the slot, and the polarity of the third magnet is different from the polarity of the first magnet. When the display device is close to the input device, the first magnet and the third magnet attract each other, so that the first magnet extends into the card slot. The release structure includes a pressing part, a connecting rod and a pushing part. The connecting rod is connected to the pressing part, and the connecting rod is parallel to a long axis direction of the rotating part. The pushing portion is arranged on the connecting rod, and the pushing portion abuts against a side surface of the rotating member. When the pressing part is pressed, the connecting rod drives the pushing part to push against the rotating part, causing the rotating part to move along the long axis. The third magnet moves from the position corresponding to the first magnet to the position close to the second magnet. The polarity of the three magnets is the same as the polarity of the second magnet to generate repulsive force, which causes the connecting assembly to separate from the rotating shaft assembly.
根據本發明之一實施例,轉軸組件更包含一第四磁鐵,第四磁鐵設置於轉動件的一外表面並與卡槽相鄰設置,第四磁鐵的極性與第二磁鐵及第三磁鐵的極性不同。當顯示裝置接近於輸入裝置時,第二磁鐵與第四磁鐵相互吸引,使卡槽轉動至對位於卡合結構的位置。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the rotating shaft assembly further includes a fourth magnet. The fourth magnet is arranged on an outer surface of the rotating member and is arranged adjacent to the slot. The polarity of the fourth magnet is the same as that of the second magnet and the third magnet. The polarity is different. When the display device is close to the input device, the second magnet and the fourth magnet are attracted to each other, so that the card slot rotates to a position opposite to the locking structure.
根據本發明之一實施例,連接組件更包括二第五磁鐵,分別設置於該二第二磁鐵相反於第一磁鐵的一側,且第五磁鐵的極性與第一磁鐵的極性相同。轉軸組件更包括二第六磁鐵,其極性與第三磁鐵相同,該二第六磁鐵的其中之一設置於第四磁鐵相反於卡槽的一側,該二第六磁鐵的另外之一設置於卡槽相反於第四磁鐵的一側。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the connecting assembly further includes two fifth magnets, which are respectively disposed on a side of the two second magnets opposite to the first magnet, and the polarity of the fifth magnet is the same as that of the first magnet. The shaft assembly further includes two sixth magnets, the polarity of which is the same as that of the third magnet, one of the two sixth magnets is arranged on the side of the fourth magnet opposite to the slot, and the other one of the two sixth magnets is arranged on The card slot is opposite to the side of the fourth magnet.
根據本發明之一實施例,連接組件更包括一第一復位彈簧,第一復位彈簧的相對二端分別連接於殼體及卡合結構。當第一磁鐵伸入卡槽時,卡合結構壓縮第一復位彈簧。當連接組件自轉軸組件脫離,第一復位彈簧提供一彈力至卡合結構,並使第一磁鐵移動至殼體內。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the connecting assembly further includes a first return spring, and two opposite ends of the first return spring are respectively connected to the housing and the engaging structure. When the first magnet extends into the slot, the engagement structure compresses the first return spring. When the connecting component is disengaged from the rotating shaft component, the first return spring provides an elastic force to the engaging structure and moves the first magnet into the housing.
根據本發明之一實施例,轉軸組件更包括一扭力轉軸。扭力轉軸的一端連接於固定件,另一端插設於轉動件。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the rotating shaft assembly further includes a torsion rotating shaft. One end of the torsion shaft is connected to the fixed part, and the other end is inserted into the rotating part.
根據本發明之一實施例,當顯示裝置相對於輸入裝置轉動時,卡合結構帶動轉動件轉動,扭力轉軸隨著轉動件旋轉,並提供支撐顯示裝置的扭力。According to an embodiment of the present invention, when the display device rotates relative to the input device, the engaging structure drives the rotating member to rotate, and the torsion shaft rotates with the rotating member and provides the torsion force supporting the display device.
根據本發明之一實施例,轉動件更包括一支撐桿,支撐桿的一端樞接於轉動件,另一端連接於第三磁鐵。當第一磁鐵靠近第三磁鐵,第三磁鐵往第一磁鐵的方向移動,並帶動支撐桿往第一磁鐵的方向移動,使支撐桿抵接於扭力轉軸。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the rotating element further includes a support rod, one end of the support rod is pivotally connected to the rotating element, and the other end is connected to the third magnet. When the first magnet approaches the third magnet, the third magnet moves in the direction of the first magnet and drives the support rod to move in the direction of the first magnet, so that the support rod abuts against the torsion shaft.
根據本發明之一實施例,扭力轉軸的一端具有一齒輪結構。當第三磁鐵帶動支撐桿往第一磁鐵的方向移動,支撐桿卡合至齒輪結構的至少一齒槽。According to an embodiment of the present invention, one end of the torsion shaft has a gear structure. When the third magnet drives the support rod to move in the direction of the first magnet, the support rod is engaged with at least one tooth slot of the gear structure.
根據本發明之一實施例,固定件具有一樞軸,轉動件的相對二端分別連接於樞軸及扭力轉軸。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the fixing member has a pivot, and two opposite ends of the rotating member are respectively connected to the pivot and the torsion shaft.
根據本發明之一實施例,轉軸組件更包括一第二復位彈簧,其套設於扭力轉軸或樞軸,第二復位彈簧的一端靠近於轉動件,當轉動件沿著長軸方向移動時,轉動件壓縮第二復位彈簧。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the rotating shaft assembly further includes a second return spring sleeved on the torsion shaft or pivot. One end of the second return spring is close to the rotating part. When the rotating part moves along the long axis, The rotating member compresses the second return spring.
根據本發明之一實施例,卡槽之一開口的面積為第一磁鐵面對第三磁鐵之一端面的面積的二倍。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the area of an opening of the slot is twice the area of an end surface of the first magnet facing the third magnet.
根據本發明之一實施例,連接組件具有二第二磁鐵,設置於第一磁鐵的相對二端,第一磁鐵與該二第二磁鐵的其中之一對應於卡槽。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the connecting assembly has two second magnets disposed at two opposite ends of the first magnet, and one of the first magnet and the two second magnets corresponds to the slot.
依據本發明之可攜式電子裝置,其包括一顯示裝置以及輸入裝置。顯示裝置的連接組件具有卡合結構、第一磁鐵及第二磁鐵,第一磁鐵連接於卡合結構,且第一磁鐵的極性與第二磁鐵的極性不同。對應的,輸入裝置的轉軸組件具有轉動件、第三磁鐵及第四磁鐵。轉動件具有對應於卡和結構的卡槽,第三磁鐵設置於卡槽內,且第三磁鐵的極性與第一磁鐵的極性不同。當顯示裝置接近於輸入裝置時,第一磁鐵與第三磁鐵相互吸引,使第一磁鐵伸入卡槽,顯示裝置被組裝至輸入裝置。當釋放結構的按壓部被按壓時,連桿可帶動推抵部推抵轉動件,使轉動件沿著長軸方向移動。因第三磁鐵的極性與第二磁鐵的極性相同而產生排斥力,使連接組件可自轉軸組件脫離。藉由磁鐵的吸引力與排斥力的組裝與卸除方式,使連接組件及轉軸組件不易受到損壞,進而可保護顯示裝置及輸入裝置不會因反覆組裝及卸除而受損。According to the portable electronic device of the present invention, it includes a display device and an input device. The connecting assembly of the display device has an engaging structure, a first magnet and a second magnet, the first magnet is connected to the engaging structure, and the polarity of the first magnet is different from the polarity of the second magnet. Correspondingly, the rotating shaft assembly of the input device has a rotating part, a third magnet and a fourth magnet. The rotating member has a card slot corresponding to the card and structure, the third magnet is arranged in the card slot, and the polarity of the third magnet is different from that of the first magnet. When the display device is close to the input device, the first magnet and the third magnet are attracted to each other, so that the first magnet extends into the card slot, and the display device is assembled to the input device. When the pressing part of the release structure is pressed, the connecting rod can drive the pushing part to push against the rotating part, so that the rotating part moves along the long axis direction. Because the polarity of the third magnet is the same as the polarity of the second magnet, a repulsive force is generated, so that the connecting assembly can be detached from the rotating shaft assembly. By means of the attraction and repulsive force of the magnet assembling and disassembling, the connecting assembly and the rotating shaft assembly are not easily damaged, thereby protecting the display device and the input device from being damaged due to repeated assembly and disassembly.
為能讓 貴審查委員能更瞭解本發明之技術內容,特舉較佳具體實施例說明如下。In order to allow your reviewer to better understand the technical content of the present invention, preferred specific embodiments are described as follows.
圖1為本發明之一實施例之可攜式電子裝置的示意圖,請先參考圖1所示。本實施例之可攜式電子裝置P包括一顯示裝置1以及一輸入裝置2。其中,可攜式電子裝置P為可拆卸的可攜式電子裝置,故顯示裝置1及輸入裝置2可相互組裝及拆卸。本實施例之顯示裝置1可以是具有觸控輸入功能的顯示裝置1,例如平板電腦(tablet PC)。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a portable electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to FIG. 1 first. The portable electronic device P of this embodiment includes a
圖2A為圖1所示之顯示裝置的示意圖,圖2B為圖2A所示之連接組件的剖面示意圖。如圖2A所示,顯示裝置1包括連接組件10,本實施例是以二個連接組件10為例說明。連接組件10設置於顯示裝置1的側邊100,且為連接於輸入裝置2的側邊。如圖2B所示,連接組件10包括一殼體11、一卡合結構12、一第一磁鐵13及至少一第二磁鐵14。卡合結構12可移動地設置於殼體11內。較佳的,殼體11具有一底面111及一通道112,且通道112靠近於底面111。卡合結構12容置在通道112內,並可於通道112內移動。以圖2的視角為例,卡合結構12可於通道112內進行上、下的直線運動。2A is a schematic diagram of the display device shown in FIG. 1, and FIG. 2B is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the connecting assembly shown in FIG. 2A. As shown in FIG. 2A, the
本實施例之卡合結構12為T型的結構,且第一磁鐵13連接於卡合結構12的一端,即連接於卡合結構12的底端,使第一磁鐵13與卡合結構12的下半部靠近於殼體11的底面111。第二磁鐵14設置於殼體11的底面111,使得第一磁鐵13與第二磁鐵14相鄰設置。較佳的,本實施例之連接組件10具有二第二磁鐵14,設置於第一磁鐵13的相對二端。在本實施例中,第一磁鐵13與第二磁鐵14位於同一直線,且平行於連接組件10的長軸方向。又,第一磁鐵13的極性與第二磁鐵14的極性不同,於此是指第一磁鐵13與第二磁鐵14朝向底面111該側極性不相同。舉例而言,第一磁鐵13朝向底面111該側的極性為N極,第二磁鐵14朝向底面111該側的極性為S極。The engaging
圖3為圖1所示之轉軸組件的示意圖,圖4A至圖4C為圖1所示之顯示裝置與輸入裝置對位組裝的作動示意圖,請先參考圖3及圖4A所示。輸入裝置2包括一本體200、轉軸組件20、及一釋放結構30。轉軸組件20設置於本體200的一側邊201,且為連接於顯示裝置1的側邊。又,本實施例之轉軸組件20的數量(例如二個)及設置位置對應於連接組件10的位置(如圖4A所示),使連接組件10與轉軸組件20可相互對位並組裝。請同時參考圖3所示,轉軸組件20包括一固定件21、一轉動件22、一第三磁鐵23、一第四磁鐵24及一扭力轉軸25。固定件21設置於本體200,轉動件22樞接於固定件21。具體而言,固定件21具有一樞軸211,並透過樞軸211連接轉動件22,使轉動件22能夠以樞軸211為轉軸旋轉。3 is a schematic diagram of the rotating shaft assembly shown in FIG. 1, and FIGS. 4A to 4C are schematic diagrams of the alignment and assembly of the display device and the input device shown in FIG. 1. Please refer to FIGS. 3 and 4A first. The
又,轉動件22具有一卡槽221,而本體200具有開口202,且開口202對應於卡槽221。當顯示裝置1組裝至輸入裝置2時,第一磁鐵13及部分卡合結構12可先穿過開口202,並容置於卡槽221內。又,第三磁鐵23設置於卡槽221內。本實施例之第三磁鐵23的極性與第一磁鐵13的極性(N極)不同,換言之,第三磁鐵23的極性與第二磁鐵14的極性相同,例如為S極。第四磁鐵24設置於轉動件22的外表面,第四磁鐵24與卡槽221相鄰設置。第四磁鐵24與卡槽221的開口位於同一直線,且第三磁鐵23及第四磁鐵24的排列平行於轉動件22的長軸方向。又,第四磁鐵24的極性與第二磁鐵14及第三磁鐵23的極性(S極)不同,換言之,第四磁鐵24的極性與第一磁鐵13的極性相同,例如為N極。須說明的是,於此是指第三磁鐵23及第四磁鐵24朝向轉動件22之外表面的該側極性不相同,如前述,第三磁鐵23為S極,第四磁鐵24為N極。In addition, the rotating
藉由轉動件22及各個磁鐵(第一磁鐵13、第二磁鐵14、第三磁鐵23及第四磁鐵24)的極性配置,使顯示裝置1靠近輸入裝置2時,可達成自動對位的效果。以下以圖4A至圖4C進行說明。其中,圖4A顯示轉動件22的卡槽221非正對於卡合結構12的情形,即卡槽221與卡合結構12位於未對位的位置;而圖4B顯示卡槽221與卡合結構12位於對位的位置。當卡槽221未對位於卡合結構12的位置(如圖4A)時,使用者可持顯示裝置1,並以側邊100對應至輸入裝置2的側邊201,使得連接組件10亦對應於轉軸組件20。當顯示裝置1接近於輸入裝置2時,第一磁鐵13的位置對應於開口202與卡槽221,而第二磁鐵14的位置對應於第四磁鐵24。由於極性不相同的第二磁鐵14(S極)與第四磁鐵24(N極)可相互吸引,可導引轉動件22轉動,進而使卡槽221的開口轉動至對應於卡合結構12及第一磁鐵13的位置,以達到自動對位的效果,如圖4A至圖4B所示。接著,由於極性不相同的第一磁鐵13(N極)與第三磁鐵23(S極)可相互吸引,使第一磁鐵13往下移動並穿過開口202,進而伸入於卡槽221內,如圖4C所示。With the polar arrangement of the rotating
接著,第一磁鐵13與第三磁鐵23相互吸附,且第二磁鐵14與第四磁鐵24亦相互吸附藉此達到組裝顯示裝置1與輸入裝置2的效果。本實施例之卡槽221僅容置位於卡合結構12前端的第一磁鐵13,在其他實施例中,部分卡合結構12亦可連同第一磁鐵13伸入卡槽221。較佳的,連接組件10更包括一復位復位彈簧,於此稱為第一復位彈簧15。第一復位彈簧15的相對二端分別連接於殼體11及卡合結構12。當卡合結構12被帶動往下移動時,第一復位彈簧15被壓縮。Then, the
換言之,藉由極性不相同的第二磁鐵14(S極)與第四磁鐵24(N極)導引轉動件22轉動,使卡槽221的開口轉動至對應於卡合結構12及第一磁鐵13的位置,以達到自動對位的效果。後續再藉由極性不相同的第一磁鐵13(N極)與第三磁鐵23(S極)於卡槽221內相互吸附,以達到組裝的效果。須說明的是,習知的平板電腦必須以特定的安裝角度插入鍵盤的轉軸結構,又容易因平板電腦一開始所伸入的安裝角度不對,進而損壞轉軸結構及平板電腦,亦可能刮傷平板電腦。本實施例之先對位再固定組裝相對位置的設計,可避免損壞連接組件10及轉軸組件20。In other words, the second magnet 14 (S pole) and the fourth magnet 24 (N pole) with different polarities guide the
較佳的,如圖2B所示,連接組件10更包括二第五磁鐵16,分別設置於該二第二磁鐵14相反於第一磁鐵13的一側,且第五磁鐵16的極性與第一磁鐵13的極性相同,本實施例為N極。同樣的,於此是指第一磁鐵13與第二磁鐵14朝向底面111該側極性相同。第五磁鐵16與第一磁鐵13及第二磁鐵14位於同一直線,且平行於連接組件10的長軸方向。對應的,轉軸組件20更包括二第六磁鐵26,其極性與第三磁鐵23相同,本實施例為S極。同樣的,於此是指第三磁鐵23與第六磁鐵26轉動件22之外表面的該側極性相同。又,其中一個第六磁鐵26與第四磁鐵24相鄰設置,另一個第六磁鐵26與卡槽221相鄰設置。具體而言,其中一個第六磁鐵26設置於第四磁鐵24相反於卡槽221的一側,另外一個第六磁鐵26則設置於卡槽221相反於第四磁鐵24的一側。第六磁鐵26與卡槽221的開口位於同一直線,使第三磁鐵23、第四磁鐵24及第六磁鐵26的排列平行於轉動件22的長軸方向。Preferably, as shown in FIG. 2B, the connecting
當顯示裝置1接近於輸入裝置2,且連接組件10對應於轉軸組件20時,第五磁鐵16的位置對應於第六磁鐵26,如圖4A及圖4B所示。極性不相同的第五磁鐵16(N極)與第六磁鐵26(S極)可相互吸引,同樣可進一步導引轉動件22轉動,以提升卡合結構12及第一磁鐵13對位至卡槽221的效果。When the
較佳的,連接組件10可具有單數的磁鐵,且N極與S極間隔排列。例如,本實施例之連接組件10不論由左而右、或由右而左,皆是以第五磁鐵16(N極)、第二磁鐵14(S極)、第一磁鐵13(N極)、第二磁鐵14(S極)、第五磁鐵16(N極)的方式排列。藉由此設計,使得顯示裝置1可不分前後地組裝至輸入裝置2。亦即,可以顯示裝置1顯示面朝向輸入裝置2的按鍵進行組裝,或以顯示裝置1的背面朝向輸入裝置2的按鍵進行組裝。Preferably, the connecting
圖5A為圖1所示之顯示裝置與輸入裝置組裝後並調整角度的示意圖,圖5B為圖5A所示之圈選處的放大示意圖,請參考圖3、圖5A及圖5B所示。本實施例之扭力轉軸25的一端連接於固定件21,另一端插設於轉動件22,使轉動件22可連同轉動件22一併轉動。較佳的,本實施例之轉動件22更包括一支撐桿222。支撐桿222的一端樞接於轉動件22,較佳是樞接於轉動件22的底端。支撐桿222的另一端連接於第三磁鐵23。FIG. 5A is a schematic diagram of the display device and the input device shown in FIG. 1 after being assembled and the angle adjusted, and FIG. 5B is an enlarged schematic diagram of the circled part shown in FIG. 5A, please refer to FIG. 3, FIG. 5A and FIG. 5B. One end of the
如圖3、圖4C及圖5B所示,扭力轉軸25的一端具有一齒輪結構251。於對位組裝時,第一磁鐵13靠近第三磁鐵23,第一磁鐵13與第三磁鐵23相互吸引,使得第一磁鐵13往卡槽221內移動,而位於卡槽221內的第三磁鐵23也往第一磁鐵13(顯示裝置1)的方向移動。此時,第三磁鐵23帶動支撐桿222往第一磁鐵13的方向移動,支撐桿222卡合至齒輪結構251的至少一齒槽(如圖3至圖4C的作動),進而使支撐桿222抵接於扭力轉軸25。As shown in FIG. 3, FIG. 4C and FIG. 5B, one end of the
使用者欲調整顯示裝置1的角度時,可將顯示裝置1相對於輸入裝置2轉動。此時,卡合結構12帶動轉動件22轉動,扭力轉軸25隨著轉動件22旋轉。當顯示裝置1移動至合適的角度時,扭力轉軸25可提供扭力以固定轉動件22,使其不再轉動。換言之,扭力轉軸25可提供支撐顯示裝置1的扭力。須說明的是,本實施例之顯示裝置1與輸入裝置2於組裝後,是藉由支撐桿222與扭力轉軸25相互卡合,使扭力轉軸25可隨轉動件22旋轉,並達到提供支撐顯示裝置1之扭力的功能。在其他實施例中,扭力轉軸25的一端可樞接於固定件21,另一端則插設並固定於轉動件22,亦可達到相同的功能。圖6A至圖6C為圖1所示之顯示裝置自輸入裝置卸除的作動示意圖,請參考圖3、圖6A、圖6B及圖6C所示。須說明的是,為求圖面簡潔,圖6A至圖6C並未繪製輸入裝置2的開口202。本實施例之釋放結構30的包括一按壓部31、一連桿32及一推抵部33。連桿32連接於按壓部31,且連桿32平行於轉動件22的長軸方向。推抵部33設置於連桿32,且推抵部33抵頂轉動件22的一側面。使用者欲單獨使用顯示裝置1時,可按壓按壓部31,以卸除顯示裝置1與輸入裝置2的連接。具體而言,當按壓部31被按壓時,如圖6B所示,連桿32帶動推抵部33推抵轉動件22,使轉動件22沿著長軸方向移動。此時,位於轉動件22內部的第三磁鐵23(參考圖4C)自對應於第一磁鐵13的位置往左,而與第一磁鐵13錯位。第四磁鐵24自對應於第二磁鐵14的位置逐漸靠近於左側的第五磁鐵16。由於第四磁鐵24的極性(N極)與第五磁鐵16的極性(N極)相同而產生排斥力,使連接組件10可自轉軸組件20脫離,進而可將顯示裝置1自輸入裝置2卸除,如圖7C所示。When the user wants to adjust the angle of the
又,卡槽221之開口的面積大於第一磁鐵13之端面的面積,以留有轉動件22沿著長軸方向移動的空間。具體而言,若卡槽221之開口的面積等於第一磁鐵13之端面的面積時,當推抵部33抵頂轉動件22時,轉動件22會因第一磁鐵13而無法繼續移動。因此,卡槽221具有較大開口的設計,可避免轉動件22無法移動的情形。較佳的,本實施例之卡槽221之開口的面積為第一磁鐵13面對第三磁鐵23之端面的面積的二倍。其中,第一磁鐵13與其中一個第二磁鐵14(例如圖6A位於右側的第二磁鐵14)對應於卡槽。當使轉動件22沿著長軸方向移動時,位於右側的第五磁鐵16自對應於第六磁鐵26的位置靠近於第二磁鐵14的位置。同樣由於第六磁鐵26的極性(S極)與第二磁鐵14的極性(S極)相同而產生排斥力,使連接組件10可自轉軸組件20脫離而卸除顯示裝置1。In addition, the area of the opening of the
如前述,當第一磁鐵13伸入卡槽221時,卡合結構12被帶動往下移動,使卡合結構12壓縮第一復位彈簧15。因此,當連接組件10自轉軸組件20脫離,第一復位彈簧15即可提供一彈力至卡合結構12,並使第一磁鐵13移動至殼體11內。較佳的,如圖3所示,轉軸組件20亦可具有復位彈簧,於此稱為第二復位彈簧27。本實施例之第二復位彈簧27可套設於扭力轉軸25或樞軸211。以左側的轉軸組件20為例,第二復位彈簧27套設於扭力轉軸25;以右側的轉軸組件20為例,第二復位彈簧27套設於樞軸211。第二復位彈簧27的一端靠近於轉動件22。當轉動件22沿著長軸方向移動時,轉動件22壓縮第二復位彈簧27。因此,當使用者放開按壓部31(按壓部31未被按壓)時,第二復位彈簧27可提供彈力至轉動件22,且轉動件22可推動推抵部33,使轉動件22與釋放結構30皆回復至原位。As mentioned above, when the
綜上所述,依據本發明之可攜式電子裝置,其包括一顯示裝置以及輸入裝置。顯示裝置的連接組件具有卡合結構、第一磁鐵及第二磁鐵,第一磁鐵連接於卡合結構,且第一磁鐵的極性與第二磁鐵的極性不同。對應的,輸入裝置的轉軸組件具有轉動件、第三磁鐵及第四磁鐵。轉動件具有對應於卡和結構的卡槽,第三磁鐵設置於卡槽內,且第三磁鐵的極性與第一磁鐵的極性不同。當顯示裝置接近於輸入裝置時,第一磁鐵與第三磁鐵相互吸引,使第一磁鐵伸入卡槽,顯示裝置被組裝至輸入裝置。當釋放結構的按壓部被按壓時,連桿可帶動推抵部推抵轉動件,使轉動件沿著長軸方向移動。因第三磁鐵的極性與第二磁鐵的極性相同而產生排斥力,使連接組件可自轉軸組件脫離。藉由磁鐵的吸引力與排斥力的組裝與卸除方式,使連接組件及轉軸組件不易受到損壞,進而可保護顯示裝置及輸入裝置不會因反覆組裝及卸除而受損。In summary, the portable electronic device according to the present invention includes a display device and an input device. The connecting assembly of the display device has an engaging structure, a first magnet and a second magnet, the first magnet is connected to the engaging structure, and the polarity of the first magnet is different from the polarity of the second magnet. Correspondingly, the rotating shaft assembly of the input device has a rotating part, a third magnet and a fourth magnet. The rotating member has a card slot corresponding to the card and structure, the third magnet is arranged in the card slot, and the polarity of the third magnet is different from that of the first magnet. When the display device is close to the input device, the first magnet and the third magnet are attracted to each other, so that the first magnet extends into the card slot, and the display device is assembled to the input device. When the pressing part of the release structure is pressed, the connecting rod can drive the pushing part to push against the rotating part, so that the rotating part moves along the long axis direction. Because the polarity of the third magnet is the same as the polarity of the second magnet, a repulsive force is generated, so that the connecting assembly can be detached from the rotating shaft assembly. By means of the attraction and repulsive force of the magnet assembling and disassembling, the connecting assembly and the rotating shaft assembly are not easily damaged, thereby protecting the display device and the input device from being damaged due to repeated assembly and disassembly.
另外,當顯示裝置接近於輸入裝置,且連接組件對應於轉軸組件時,第二磁鐵與第四磁鐵可相互吸引,使卡槽轉動至對應於卡合結構,以達到自動對位的效果。此種先對位再固定組裝相對位置的設計,更可達到使連接組件及轉軸組件不易受損的較佳效果。In addition, when the display device is close to the input device and the connecting component corresponds to the rotating shaft component, the second magnet and the fourth magnet can attract each other, so that the slot can be rotated to correspond to the locking structure, so as to achieve the effect of automatic alignment. This design of first aligning and then fixing the relative position of the assembly can achieve a better effect of preventing the connecting component and the rotating shaft component from being easily damaged.
另外,輸入裝置的扭力轉軸插設於轉動件。當顯示裝置轉至特定角度時,扭力轉軸可提供扭力以固定轉動件,使其不再轉動。亦即,扭力轉軸可提供支撐顯示裝置之扭力,使顯示裝置可以無段差地調整成各種角度。In addition, the torsion shaft of the input device is inserted into the rotating part. When the display device is rotated to a specific angle, the torsion shaft can provide torque to fix the rotating part so that it does not rotate. That is, the torsion shaft can provide the torsion force to support the display device, so that the display device can be adjusted to various angles without step.
應注意的是,上述諸多實施例係為了便於說明而舉例,本發明所主張之權利範圍自應以申請專利範圍所述為準,而非僅限於上述實施例。It should be noted that many of the above-mentioned embodiments are given as examples for the convenience of description, and the scope of rights claimed in the present invention should be subject to the scope of the patent application, rather than being limited to the above-mentioned embodiments.
1:顯示裝置 10:連接組件 11:殼體 111:底面 112:通道 12:卡合結構 13:第一磁鐵 14:第二磁鐵 15:第一復位彈簧 16:第五磁鐵 100:側邊 2:輸入裝置 20:轉軸組件 21:固定件 211:樞軸 22:轉動件 221:卡槽 222:支撐桿 23:第三磁鐵 24:第四磁鐵 25:扭力轉軸 251:齒輪結構 26:第六磁鐵 27:第二復位彈簧 200:本體 201:側邊 202:開口 30:釋放結構 31:按壓部 32:連桿 33:推抵部 P:可攜式電子裝置1: display device 10: Connecting components 11: shell 111: Bottom 112: Channel 12: Snap structure 13: The first magnet 14: The second magnet 15: The first return spring 16: The fifth magnet 100: side 2: input device 20: Rotating shaft assembly 21: fixed parts 211: Pivot 22: Rotating parts 221: card slot 222: support rod 23: The third magnet 24: The fourth magnet 25: Torque shaft 251: Gear Structure 26: The sixth magnet 27: The second return spring 200: body 201: side 202: open 30: release structure 31: Pressing part 32: connecting rod 33: Push to the Ministry P: Portable electronic device
圖1為本發明之一實施例之可攜式電子裝置的示意圖。 圖2A為圖1所示之顯示裝置的示意圖。 圖2B為圖2A所示之連接組件的剖面示意圖。 圖3為圖1所示之轉軸組件的示意圖。 圖4A至圖4C為圖1所示之顯示裝置與輸入裝置對位組裝的作動示意圖。 圖5A為圖1所示之顯示裝置與輸入裝置組裝後並調整角度的示意圖。 圖5B為圖5A所示之圈選處的放大示意圖。 圖6A至圖6C為圖1所示之顯示裝置自輸入裝置卸除的作動示意圖。 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a portable electronic device according to an embodiment of the invention. FIG. 2A is a schematic diagram of the display device shown in FIG. 1. FIG. Fig. 2B is a schematic cross-sectional view of the connecting assembly shown in Fig. 2A. Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the rotating shaft assembly shown in Fig. 1. 4A to 4C are schematic diagrams of the operation of aligning and assembling the display device and the input device shown in FIG. 1. 5A is a schematic diagram of the display device and the input device shown in FIG. 1 after being assembled and adjusting the angle. Fig. 5B is an enlarged schematic diagram of the circled area shown in Fig. 5A. 6A to 6C are schematic diagrams of the operation of removing the display device shown in FIG. 1 from the input device.
1:顯示裝置 1: display device
10:連接組件 10: Connecting components
100:側邊 100: side
2:輸入裝置 2: input device
20:轉軸組件 20: Rotating shaft assembly
201:側邊 201: side
202:開口 202: open
P:可攜式電子裝置 P: Portable electronic device
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TW109138113A TWI735369B (en) | 2020-11-02 | 2020-11-02 | Portable electronic device |
CN202110829516.7A CN114442742B (en) | 2020-11-02 | 2021-07-22 | Portable electronic device |
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US10571974B2 (en) * | 2015-10-05 | 2020-02-25 | Microsoft Technology Licensing, Llc | Locking mechanism |
TWM594654U (en) * | 2020-02-05 | 2020-05-01 | 華碩電腦股份有限公司 | Hinge structure and electronic device |
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JP2009237497A (en) * | 2008-03-28 | 2009-10-15 | Nec Personal Products Co Ltd | Fall prevention mechanism and terminal device |
CN101901626B (en) * | 2009-05-25 | 2012-11-28 | 华硕电脑股份有限公司 | Portable electronic device |
CN103677089B (en) * | 2012-09-07 | 2016-12-28 | 宏碁股份有限公司 | Keyboard base and panel computer combination unit |
TWI520671B (en) * | 2013-08-08 | 2016-02-01 | 緯創資通股份有限公司 | Portable electronic device |
US8817457B1 (en) * | 2014-01-02 | 2014-08-26 | ZAGG Intellectual Property Holding Co. | Reversible folio for tablet computer with reversible connection for keyboard and reading configuration |
TW201643593A (en) * | 2015-06-04 | 2016-12-16 | 宏碁股份有限公司 | Portable electronic device |
CN106814799B (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2019-09-13 | 英业达科技有限公司 | Portable electronic devices |
TWI559119B (en) * | 2015-12-08 | 2016-11-21 | 英業達股份有限公司 | Portable electronic device |
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US10571974B2 (en) * | 2015-10-05 | 2020-02-25 | Microsoft Technology Licensing, Llc | Locking mechanism |
TWM594654U (en) * | 2020-02-05 | 2020-05-01 | 華碩電腦股份有限公司 | Hinge structure and electronic device |
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