TWI734568B - Vehicle equipment seal - Google Patents
Vehicle equipment seal Download PDFInfo
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- TWI734568B TWI734568B TW109125125A TW109125125A TWI734568B TW I734568 B TWI734568 B TW I734568B TW 109125125 A TW109125125 A TW 109125125A TW 109125125 A TW109125125 A TW 109125125A TW I734568 B TWI734568 B TW I734568B
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Abstract
Description
本發明係關於電子式鎖具,尤指一種車機封條。 The invention relates to an electronic lock, especially a car machine seal.
貨物運送業對於如何確保貨品安全送達是相當重要的,一般來說,會由委託者與運輸業者訂定運送規範,且為了確保貨品運送過程安全性,可透過例如上鎖、貼封條等方式來加以保全。舉例來說,運送貨物通常以例如貨櫃車或保稅卡車為運輸工具,為避免運送貨物於運送過程中,發生被偷竊或掉包之情況,早期都於貨櫃車或保稅卡車之貨箱門上以封條,藉由封條之完整性以推定貨物確實地被運送,然而傳統式的封條易遭偽造,因而傳統封條存在高度風險。 The cargo transportation industry is very important for how to ensure the safe delivery of the goods. Generally speaking, the consignor and the forwarder will set the transportation specifications, and in order to ensure the safety of the goods transportation process, such as locking, sealing, etc. Be preserved. For example, goods are usually transported by container trucks or bonded trucks. In order to prevent the goods from being stolen or dropped during the transportation process, they are always on the door of the container truck or bonded truck in the early days. With the seal, the integrity of the seal is used to presume that the goods are indeed being transported. However, the traditional seal is easy to be forged, so the traditional seal has a high degree of risk.
早期所使用之封條,現今已為電子封條所取代,常見的電子封條透過射頻辨識晶片進行訊號傳遞,工作人員透過讀取裝置讀取電子封條中無線射頻辨識晶片之資料後,可立即獲知保稅卡車中貨物之相關資訊,且電子封條通常具有防破壞之告警機制,此更確保貨櫃車或保稅卡車之貨箱門未經開啟,提供委託者與運輸業者雙方對於貨物運送的保障。惟,此類電子封條之解鎖通常需鑰匙開啟,使用上並不便性,再者,此類電子封條通常是以插銷與鎖體之間是否電性接觸作為依據,但在多次元件摩擦接 觸下,恐有元件受損而有接觸不良問題,若遇到無法開鎖狀態,恐導致更多使用問題。 The seals used in the early days have now been replaced by electronic seals. Common electronic seals transmit signals through the radio frequency identification chip. The staff can read the data of the radio frequency identification chip in the electronic seal through the reader, and they can immediately know the bond Information about the cargo in the truck, and the electronic seal usually has an anti-vandal warning mechanism. This ensures that the container door of the container truck or bonded truck has not been opened, and provides protection for both the consignor and the transporter for the delivery of the cargo. However, the unlocking of this type of electronic seal usually requires a key to open, which is inconvenient to use. Moreover, this type of electronic seal is usually based on whether there is electrical contact between the plug and the lock body. If it is touched, there may be damage to the components and poor contact. If the lock cannot be unlocked, it may cause more usage problems.
有鑑於此,如何提供一種電子式鎖具,特別是針對貨櫃車或保稅卡車之貨箱門的鎖合,除了兼顧鎖具之安全性與防偽性外,同時要能避免電子式元件使用上可能受損或感應不良之問題,此將成為目前本技術領域人員努力追求之目標。 In view of this, how to provide an electronic lock, especially for the locking of the container door of a container truck or a bonded truck, in addition to taking into account the safety and anti-counterfeiting of the lock, at the same time, it should be able to avoid the possibility of electronic components being affected by the use of electronic components. The problem of damage or poor induction will become the goal pursued by those skilled in the art.
為解決上述現有技術之問題,本發明係揭露一種車機封條,其包括:封條本體,其內部具有插銷座、鄰近該插銷座之訊號讀取器及微控制器;以及封條插銷,其頂端透過一連接元件與該封條本體連結,該封條插銷於該頂端處設有安全晶片及於該封條插銷之底端處設有連接該安全晶片之感應天線,其中,於該封條插銷插入該封條本體至該插銷座時,移動該封條本體內之插銷卡榫以限制該封條插銷之位移,以及令該訊號讀取器透過該感應天線讀取該安全晶片所發出之訊息,以供該微控制器執行該安全晶片之驗證。 In order to solve the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, the present invention discloses a car machine seal, which includes: a seal body with a pin seat, a signal reader and a microcontroller adjacent to the pin seat; and a seal pin through which the top end A connecting element is connected to the seal body, the seal pin is provided with a security chip at the top end and an induction antenna connected to the security chip is provided at the bottom end of the seal pin, wherein the seal pin is inserted into the seal body to When the pin seat, move the pin latch in the seal body to limit the displacement of the seal pin, and make the signal reader read the message sent by the security chip through the sensing antenna for the microcontroller to execute Verification of the security chip.
於一實施例中,該感應天線為NFC感應天線,該安全晶片為NFC安全晶片,以及該訊號讀取器為NFC訊號讀取器。 In one embodiment, the sensor antenna is an NFC sensor antenna, the security chip is an NFC security chip, and the signal reader is an NFC signal reader.
於另一實施例中,該封條本體復包括連結該微控制器之LTE電信模組以及藍芽模組,分別用於提供不同距離之訊號傳遞。 In another embodiment, the seal body further includes an LTE telecommunication module and a Bluetooth module connected to the microcontroller, which are respectively used to provide signal transmission at different distances.
於上述實施例中,該LTE電信模組、該藍芽模組以及該NFC訊號讀取器分別接收來自長距離、中距離及短距離之解鎖指令,以供該微控制器執行該解鎖指令之驗證。 In the above embodiment, the LTE telecommunication module, the Bluetooth module and the NFC signal reader respectively receive unlock commands from long distance, medium distance and short distance for the microcontroller to execute the unlock command. verify.
於另一實施例中,該封條本體上設有解鎖按鈕,係供於解鎖驗證成功後,按下該解鎖按鈕以進行該車機封條之解封。 In another embodiment, an unlocking button is provided on the seal body for unlocking the vehicle seal by pressing the unlocking button after the unlocking verification is successful.
於另一實施例中,該封條本體內部復包括離合驅動單元,該封條卡榫設於該離合驅動單元上,以帶動該封條卡榫之位移。 In another embodiment, the seal body includes a clutch drive unit inside, and the seal tenon is provided on the clutch drive unit to drive the displacement of the seal tenon.
於上述實施例中,該封條插銷插入至該插銷座時,觸發設於該插銷座上之第一微動開關,以令該離合驅動單元啟動而推出該封條卡榫。 In the above embodiment, when the seal pin is inserted into the pin seat, the first micro switch provided on the pin seat is triggered to activate the clutch driving unit to push out the seal latch.
於上述實施例中,該離合驅動單元於一解鎖按鈕被按下且觸發第二微動開關時啟動,以拉回該封條卡榫。 In the above embodiment, the clutch driving unit is activated when an unlocking button is pressed and the second micro switch is triggered to pull back the seal latch.
於又一實施例中,該封條本體復包括連結該微控制器之顯示燈號,用於顯示該車機封條之狀態以及該車機封條異常時之告警。 In another embodiment, the seal body includes a display light connected to the microcontroller for displaying the state of the car machine seal and an alarm when the car machine seal is abnormal.
於再一實施例中,該封條本體內部設有無線充電模組,以令該封條本體置放於一封條充電座上時,透過該無線充電模組進行充電。 In still another embodiment, a wireless charging module is arranged inside the seal body, so that when the seal body is placed on the charging stand, the wireless charging module is charged.
由上可知,為了避免接觸電子元件因頻繁使用所導致之受損問題,本發明所提出之車機封條係用無線傳輸方式進行驗證,也就是封條插銷插入至封條本體時,係由封條本體之訊號讀取器讀取封條插銷內的安全晶片所發出之訊號,以進行上鎖之驗證,透過此非接觸方式,減少因電性接觸不良之問題。另外,車機封條提供了防破壞機制,也就是在安全晶片與感應天線之間失去連接,即可判斷封條插銷遭破壞。再者,本發明之車機封條具備多種訊號傳輸機制,如此能以長、中、短距離的方式,由不 同的人員進行車機封條之解封,綜上,本發明之車機封條具備非接觸式的驗證機制,避免了元件受損而有接觸不良問題,同時具備多元解鎖方式、無線充電以及防破壞告警,使得車機封條在使用上更具穩定性與安全性。 It can be seen from the above that in order to avoid the problem of damage caused by frequent use of contact electronic components, the car machine seal proposed in the present invention is verified by wireless transmission, that is, when the seal plug is inserted into the seal body, it is The signal reader reads the signal sent by the security chip in the seal pin to verify the lock. Through this non-contact method, the problem of poor electrical contact is reduced. In addition, the car machine seal provides an anti-damage mechanism, that is, if the connection between the security chip and the sensing antenna is lost, it can be judged that the seal pin is damaged. Furthermore, the car machine seal of the present invention has a variety of signal transmission mechanisms, so that it can be used in long, medium and short distances, regardless of The same personnel unpack the car machine seal. In summary, the car machine seal of the present invention has a non-contact verification mechanism, which avoids damage to the components and poor contact problems, and has multiple unlocking methods, wireless charging and anti-vandalism. The warning makes the car machine seal more stable and safe in use.
1:車機封條 1: Car machine seal
10:封條本體 10: The seal body
101:插銷座 101: Bolt seat
102:訊號讀取器 102: Signal Reader
103:微控制器 103: Microcontroller
1041:NFC模組 1041: NFC module
1042:LTE電信模組 1042: LTE Telecom Module
1043:藍芽模組 1043: Bluetooth module
1044:GNSS模組 1044: GNSS module
1045:其他無線模組 1045: Other wireless modules
1051:無線充電模組 1051: wireless charging module
1052:電源管理模組 1052: Power Management Module
1053:電池管理模組 1053: Battery Management Module
106:顯示燈號 106: display light
107:通用輸入/輸出模組 107: Universal Input/Output Module
108:電磁閥驅動模組 108: Solenoid valve drive module
1091:6軸加速度計和陀螺儀 1091: 6-axis accelerometer and gyroscope
1092:記憶體 1092: memory
11:封條插銷 11: Seal latch
111:安全晶片 111: Security chip
112:感應天線 112: induction antenna
12:連接元件 12: Connecting elements
13:解鎖按鈕 13: Unlock button
14:無線充電接收線圈 14: Wireless charging receiving coil
15:電池 15: battery
16:蜂鳴器 16: buzzer
17:離合驅動單元 17: Clutch drive unit
171:自保持電磁閥 171: Self-retaining solenoid valve
181:第一微動開關 181: The first micro switch
182:第二微動開關 182: The second micro switch
19:封條卡榫 19: Sealing Tenon
2:封條充電座 2: Seal charging stand
9:貨櫃車門 9: Container door
S1-S3:動作 S1-S3: Action
圖1為本發明之車機封條之外觀圖。 Figure 1 is an external view of the car machine seal of the present invention.
圖2為本發明之車機封條其封條插銷與插銷座的示意圖。 Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the seal pin and pin seat of the car machine seal of the present invention.
圖3為本發明之車機封條其內部組成之示意圖。 Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal composition of the car machine seal of the present invention.
圖4為本發明之車機封條內部一具體實施例之示意圖。 Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of a specific embodiment of the inside of the car machine seal of the present invention.
圖5A和5B為本發明之車機封條進行上鎖與解封之示意圖。 5A and 5B are schematic diagrams of locking and unlocking the car machine seal of the present invention.
圖6A-6C為本發明之車機封條不同使用狀態下之示意圖。 6A-6C are schematic diagrams of the car machine seal of the present invention in different usage states.
圖7為本發明之車機封條應用於貨櫃車上之示意圖。 Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the machine seal of the present invention applied to a container truck.
以下藉由特定的具體實施形態說明本發明之技術內容,熟悉此技藝之人士可由本說明書所揭示之內容輕易地瞭解本發明之優點與功效。然本發明亦可藉由其他不同的具體實施形態加以施行或應用。 The following describes the technical content of the present invention with specific specific embodiments. Those familiar with the art can easily understand the advantages and effects of the present invention from the content disclosed in this specification. However, the present invention can also be implemented or applied by other different specific embodiments.
圖1為本發明之車機封條之外觀圖,圖2為本發明之車機封條其封條插銷與插銷座的示意圖,圖3為本發明之車機封條其內部組成之示意圖。請同時一併參考圖1到圖3,本發明之車機封條1包括封條本體10、封條插銷11以及連接元件12(例如連接鍊條),封條插銷11其頂端透過該連接元件與封條本體10連結,連接元件12可防止封條插銷11掉落,使用上,將該
封條插銷11插入該封條本體10,以由該封條本體10鎖住該封條插銷11。關於本發明所提出之車機封條1,詳細說明如下。
Fig. 1 is an external view of the vehicle seal of the present invention, Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the seal pin and the latch seat of the vehicle seal of the present invention, and Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal composition of the vehicle seal of the present invention. Please refer to FIGS. 1 to 3 at the same time. The
該封條本體10內部具有插銷座101、鄰近該插銷座101之訊號讀取器102以及微控制器103。該插銷座101係供封條插銷11插入,該訊號讀取器102係於該封條插銷11插入至該插銷座101後,讀取來自該封條插銷11所發送之訊號,進而執行該封條本體10與該封條插銷11兩者是否為合法上鎖(或稱為封條上封)的驗證,而微控制器103則是提供該車機封條1執行上鎖、解封、資料處理與訊息傳遞等處理與控制。
The
具體來說,封條本體10內包含電子監控功能,例如執行訊號傳送之模組、進行驗證處理之模組以及其他執行告警、制動、電源控管等功能之模組,詳如圖3所示,後面將會詳述。
Specifically, the
該封條插銷11於頂端處設有安全晶片111以及於該封條插銷11之底端處設有連接該安全晶片111之感應天線112。具體來說,該封條插銷11的頂端連接有連接元件12,於頂端處設有安全晶片111,該安全晶片111內建防侵入功能無法側錄或複製。於一實施例中,封條插銷11具備防剪偵測迴路,具體來說,該感應天線112與該安全晶片111間為電路連接,如此架構下,若該封條插銷11遭到破壞,則會導致該感應天線112與該安全晶片111之間連結中斷,此時表示該封條插銷11被破壞,可進一步進行告警。
The
於一實施例中,封條插銷11可設計為子彈型的插銷,其可具有防旋轉的設計,具體來說,封條插銷11插入封條本體10可設有封條柱塑套(圖未示),其與機體結合處係以方形鋸齒狀結合,目的在於避免上封後,封條插銷11以高速旋轉拉出,易言之,若上封後封條插銷11經外力強行旋
轉,將造成封條柱塑套破損,故此設計能提供目視辨識,封條插銷11是否曾遭受旋轉拉開。
In one embodiment, the
在車機封條1上鎖時,該封條插銷11插入該封條本體10而至該插銷座101時,令該封條本體10內之插銷卡榫(請參閱圖4並於後續詳細說明)移動以限制該封條插銷11之位移,以及令該訊號讀取器102透過該感應天線112讀取該安全晶片111所發出之訊息,以提供微控制器103執行該安全晶片111之驗證。簡言之,在該封條插銷11插入該封條本體10後,透過觸發機制(後面會在詳述),使得該封條本體10內的插銷卡榫移動,進而卡合該封條插銷11上的凹槽,藉此限制該封條插銷11之移動,此時,該訊號讀取器102被啟動,並透過該感應天線112讀取該安全晶片111發出之訊息,該訊號讀取器102將所讀取之訊息傳送至微控制器103,讓該微控制器103執行該安全晶片111之驗證,也就是針對該封條插銷11插入的上鎖動作進行驗證。
When the
本發明之車機封條1在設計上,不採用傳統的接觸式電子元件,而是透過無線傳輸來完成訊號傳輸,因而考量短距離傳輸機制,於一實施例中,本發明採用近距離無線通訊(Near-field communication,NFC)的傳輸機制,因而安全晶片111可為NFC安全晶片,感應天線112可為NFC感應天線,而訊號讀取器102可為NFC訊號讀取器,如前所述,NFC訊號讀取器可透過NFC感應天線讀取NFC安全晶片之訊號,如圖3所示,該封條本體10內包括NFC模組1041,能提供短距離(小於5公分)的訊號傳輸。
The
如圖3所示,該封條本體10內部復包括連結該微控制器103之LTE(Long Term Evolution,長期演進技術)電信模組1042以及藍芽模組1043,分別用於提供長距離以及中距離之訊號傳遞。LTE電信模組1042採用4G
LTE電信技術,能提供長距離的訊號傳輸,藍芽模組1043採用藍芽傳輸技術,能提供中距離(小於10公尺)的訊號傳輸。
As shown in FIG. 3, the
由上可知,本發明之車機封條1提供多頻無線通訊功能,其中,LTE電信模組1042、藍芽模組1043以及NFC模組1041(例如NFC訊號讀取器)分別提供長距離、中距離及短距離的傳輸機制,進而在不同應用情境下,能取得所需訊號。舉例來說,LTE電信模組1042能應用於定位/監控訊息雙向傳輸,例如提供監控中心執行遠端監控,藍芽模組1043能應用於監控範圍小的區域定位,例如車道、貨運碼頭的定位,也就是辨識進入哪一個車道或是移動到哪一個貨運碼頭,NFC模組1041能應用於近距離非接觸識別,亦即透過NFC手機/卡片讀取監控資訊以及執行解鎖,例如利用NFC加密解鎖卡片來解鎖,又或者透過NFC手機讀取車機封條1之資訊以達辨識防偽。
It can be seen from the above that the
於一實施例中,該封條本體10上設有用於解除車機封條1之栓鎖的解鎖按鈕13,並於解鎖驗證成功後被按下,進而執行該車機封條1之解封。具體來說,解鎖驗證可由不同工作人員來執行,例如監控中心、碼頭人員或是車輛駕駛,換言之,不同工作人員來執行解鎖會有不同處理機制,因為上述人員與車機封條1的距離不同,故本發明之多頻無線通訊可提供不同解鎖方式,亦即LTE電信模組1042、藍芽模組1043以及NFC模組1041能接收來自長距離、中距離及短距離之解鎖指令,例如監控中心人員透過4G LTE電信技術,將解鎖指令傳送至LTE電信模組1042,又或是碼頭人員透過藍芽傳輸技術,將解鎖指令傳送至藍芽模組1043,又或是車輛駕駛透過NFC傳輸機制,將解鎖指令傳送至NFC模組1041,最後,解鎖指令會被傳
送至微控制器103,以由微控制器103執行解鎖指令之驗證,倘若驗證成功,則可按下解鎖按鈕13來進行解鎖按鈕13之解封。
In one embodiment, the
於另一實施例中,提供中距離訊號傳輸功能之藍芽模組1043能應用在更多情境上,例如近距離定位輔助,以提供精準的車道、車位定位偵測,再者基於藍芽的雙向傳輸,能提供具備藍芽接收之車機設備連結,將封條狀態與車機定位資訊同步即時傳送至監控中心,又或是提供車道閘門控制、封條自動辨識功能等自動化程序,另外,還能利用行動裝置進行車機封條1之監控,也就是利用手機、平板來讀取封條狀態或是解封控制。
In another embodiment, the
於其他實施例中,該封條本體10內可具有全球導航系統(Global Navigation Satellite System,GNSS)模組1044,GNSS模組1044可用於車機封條1之定位,舉例來說,為了監控貨櫃車或保稅卡車的行進路線或狀態,透過GNSS模組1044可將貨櫃車或保稅卡車的位置即時傳送至監控中心,以利監控中心人員進行監控。此外,本發明另可具有其他無線模組1045(例如5G等),用以接收不同或相同距離之各種指令以實施本發明。
In other embodiments, the
於其他實施例中,該封條本體10內部設有無線充電模組1051,以令該封條本體10置放於一封條充電座上時,透過該無線充電模組1051進行充電。如圖3所示,無線充電模組1051可與該封條本體10內部的無線充電接收線圈14連結,藉以進行無線感應充電,封條充電座可設計為隨車使用,以利於車機封條1為使用下能進行充電,關於封條充電座,後續將有詳述。
In other embodiments, the
上述無線充電模組1051執行無線充電後,將透過電池管理模組1053將電能傳送至電池15進行保存。另外,電能將透過電源管理模組1052進行管控,以供該封條本體10內部各模組使用。
After the
於其他實施例中,該封條本體10包括連結微控制器103之顯示燈號106,用於顯示該車機封條1之狀態以及該車機封條1異常時之告警。如圖3所示,顯示燈號106能顯示車機封條1之使用狀態,例如上鎖或解封,舉例來說,上鎖後,顯示燈號106可顯示綠燈,另外在驗證成功後可按下解鎖按鈕13進行解鎖時,顯示燈號106可透過連續閃爍綠燈來提醒,另外,若封條插銷11遭到破壞時,也可透過連續閃爍紅燈來提醒,進一步地,亦可經由通用輸入/輸出模組107,令蜂鳴器16發出警告聲響。
In other embodiments, the
於其他實施例中,該封條本體10包括電磁閥驅動模組108,其接收微控制器103之控制,以致動自保持電磁閥171,自保持電磁閥171經電力驅動開關後,不會因電源間斷而改變原開關狀態,舉例來說,上封後閉鎖之後電池耗盡時,其狀態仍保持閉鎖,反之亦同,解封完成之後電池耗盡時,其狀態仍保持開啟,如此避免車機封條1因電力問題導致無法正常運作之情況。
In other embodiments, the
另外,該封條本體10內部還可設有6軸加速度計和陀螺儀1091以及記憶體1092,其中,6軸加速度計和陀螺儀1091主要是感測車機封條1的使用情況,此有利於後續檢視車機封條1是否有使用異常,而記憶體1092主要儲存車機封條1的狀態,以供後續顯示之用,另外也儲存驗證機制所需的檢驗對應表,檢驗對應表例如收到那些訊號或指令屬於合法。
In addition, the
圖4為本發明之車機封條內部一具體實施例之示意圖。如圖所示,請一併參考圖1-圖3,封條本體10內部包括離合驅動單元17,封條卡榫19設於該離合驅動單元17上,以帶動該封條卡榫19之位移。離合驅動單元17分別與第一微動開關181和第二微動開關182連結,當第一微動開關181和第二微動開關182被觸發時,可啟動離合驅動單元17之移動,例如,往圖中左邊移動則是對封條插銷11有限制移動之效果,也就是執行上鎖,另外,若往圖中右邊移動則是對封條插銷11解除限位之效果,也就是執行解封。
Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of a specific embodiment of the inside of the car machine seal of the present invention. As shown in the figure, please refer to FIGS. 1 to 3 together. The
具體來說,第一微動開關181設於該插銷座101上,當封條插銷11插入時,會壓迫到第一微動開關181,進而啟動離合驅動單元17作動,同時也令該插銷座101下面的訊號讀取器102讀取來自封條插銷11的訊號以進行驗證。另外,第二微動開關182設於解鎖按鈕13下方,當解鎖按鈕13被按下時,觸發第二微動開關182,進而啟動離合驅動單元17作動。
Specifically, the first
圖5A和5B為本發明之車機封條進行上鎖與解封之示意圖,請一併參考圖1-圖3。圖5A為車機封條進行上鎖,如圖所示,依序執行動作S1和動作S2,當封條插銷11插入至插銷座10時,觸發設於插銷座10上之第一微動開關181,以令該離合驅動單元17啟動而使封條卡榫19推出,這裡所述的推出係指朝向封條插銷11位置移動,使該封條卡榫19卡合至該封條插銷11的凹槽內,此時封條插銷11受到封條卡榫19的限制而無法移動。在此同時會進行安全晶片111之驗證,若安全晶片111驗證通過,則可令顯示燈號106閃動指示燈號,傳送上封完成訊息。另外,若安全晶片111驗證失敗時,可令顯示燈號106閃動警示燈號,傳送上封異常訊息。
Figures 5A and 5B are schematic diagrams of locking and unlocking the car machine seal of the present invention. Please refer to Figures 1 to 3 together. Fig. 5A shows that the car machine seal is locked. As shown in the figure, actions S1 and S2 are executed in sequence. When the
圖5B為車機封條進行解封,如前述,解鎖指令可透過不同方式提供,例如透過LTE電信模組1042,接收監控中心遠端傳送解鎖指令以執行解封,又或是透過藍芽模組1043,接收定點藍芽信標訊號(例如卸貨碼頭)讀取解鎖指令,以執行解封,又或是透過NFC模組1041,以近距離感應NFC手機/卡片讀取解鎖指令,以執行解封。如圖所示,依序執行動作S1、動作S2和動作S3,當車機封條1接收解鎖指令並驗證成功後,顯示燈號106顯示可解封狀態,此時解鎖按鈕13被按下且觸發第二微動開關182時,啟動離合驅動單元17以使封條卡榫19拉回,這裡所述的拉回,係指往遠離封條插銷11之方向移動,使該封條卡榫19遠離封條插銷11,而解除對該封條插銷11的移動限制,此時封條插銷11即可被拔出而離開封條本體10。
Figure 5B shows the unlocking of the vehicle seal. As mentioned above, the unlocking command can be provided in different ways, for example, through the
另外,進一步地,當封條插銷11拉起後,車機封條1傳送解封完成的訊息,接著,車機封條1可進入休眠狀態。
In addition, furthermore, when the
圖6A-6C為本發明之車機封條不同使用狀態下之示意圖。如圖6A所示,為封條插銷11插入至封條本體10的情況,此時即為上封(上鎖)狀態。如圖6B所示,為封條插銷11由封條本體10拔除的情況,此時即為解封(未上鎖)狀態,於另一實施例中,可於封條本體10側邊增加一磁性元件,可用於吸附封條插銷11,避免封條插銷11晃動。
6A-6C are schematic diagrams of the car machine seal of the present invention in different usage states. As shown in FIG. 6A, the
如圖6B所示,為封條插銷11未上鎖時,對封條本體10進行充電的情況,具體來說,封條本體10可插入至封條充電座2上進行無線充電,圖中所示的封條充電座2可同時供應兩個封條本體10進行充電,封條充電座2可設計為隨車使用,也就是可接取車輛電源,在充電過程中,可透過顯示燈號106的變化來提示充電結果。
As shown in FIG. 6B, when the
圖7為本發明之車機封條應用於貨櫃車上之示意圖,請一併參考圖1-圖4。在實際應用上,本發明可用於運送貨物之交通運輸工具上,例如貨櫃車或保稅卡車等,當作業人員對貨櫃車門9進行封櫃時,在封條插銷11穿過貨櫃車門9的貨櫃桿鎖孔後,使其插入到封條本體10之插銷座101中,使其與封條本體10結合,此時,觸發第一微動開關181後,使得封條本體10內之插銷卡榫19移動以限制封條插銷11之位移而達到上鎖狀態,此時,訊號讀取器102透過感應天線112讀取安全晶片111之訊息,進而執行安全晶片111之驗證。
Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the machine seal of the present invention applied to a container truck. Please refer to Figures 1 to 4 together. In practical applications, the present invention can be used in transportation vehicles for transporting goods, such as container trucks or bonded trucks. When the operator seals the
在解封方面,封條本體10接收來自不同來源的解鎖指令,例如長、中、短距離的解鎖指令,以執行對車機封條1之解封,若判斷解鎖指令無誤,則在解鎖按鈕13被按下後觸發第二微動開關182後,使得插銷卡榫19遠離封條插銷11而達到解鎖狀態。
In terms of unlocking, the
綜上所述,本發明之車機封條係用無線傳輸方式進行驗證,即在封條插銷插入封條本體時,由封條本體之訊號讀取器讀取封條插銷內的安全晶片所發出之訊號,以進行上鎖之驗證,本發明透過此非接觸的驗證機制,避免接觸電子元件因頻繁使用所導致之接觸不良問題;再者,本發明之車機封條在安全晶片與感應天線之間失去連接,判斷封條插銷遭破壞,並能進一步進行告警;另外,本發明之車機封條提供了多種不同訊號傳輸機制,以供不同人員利用長、中、短距離的傳輸機制對車機封條進行解封。因此,本發明之車機封條具備非接觸式的驗證機制,避免了元件受損而有接觸不良問題,同時具備多元解鎖方式、無線充電以及防破壞告警,在使用上更確保車機封條之穩定性與安全性。 In summary, the car machine seal of the present invention is verified by wireless transmission, that is, when the seal pin is inserted into the seal body, the signal reader of the seal body reads the signal sent by the security chip in the seal pin to To verify the lock, the present invention avoids the problem of poor contact caused by frequent use of contacting electronic components through this non-contact verification mechanism; furthermore, the car machine seal of the present invention loses the connection between the security chip and the sensing antenna, It is judged that the seal bolt is damaged, and further alarms can be given; in addition, the car machine seal of the present invention provides a variety of different signal transmission mechanisms for different personnel to use long, medium, and short distance transmission mechanisms to unseal the car machine seal. Therefore, the car machine seal of the present invention has a non-contact verification mechanism, which avoids the problem of poor contact due to damage to the components. It also has multiple unlocking methods, wireless charging and anti-vandal alarms, which ensure the stability of the car machine seal in use. Sex and safety.
上述實施例僅為例示性說明,而非用於限制本發明。任何熟習此項技藝之人士均可在不違背本發明之精神及範疇下,對上述實施例進行修飾與改變。因此,本發明之權利保護範圍係由本發明所附之申請專利範圍所定義,只要不影響本發明之效果及實施目的,應涵蓋於此公開技術內容中。 The above-mentioned embodiments are only illustrative descriptions, and are not used to limit the present invention. Anyone who is familiar with this technique can modify and change the above-mentioned embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention is defined by the scope of the patent application attached to the present invention. As long as it does not affect the effect and implementation purpose of the present invention, it should be covered in the technical content of this disclosure.
10:封條本體 10: The seal body
101:插銷座 101: Bolt seat
102:訊號讀取器 102: Signal Reader
11:封條插銷 11: Seal latch
111:安全晶片 111: Security chip
112:感應天線 112: induction antenna
Claims (10)
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CN104112303A (en) * | 2013-04-16 | 2014-10-22 | 凯健企业股份有限公司 | Wireless inductive control lockset |
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TW201716677A (en) * | 2015-07-06 | 2017-05-16 | 艾克瑟斯智權控股公司 | Systems and methods for secure lock systems with redundant access control |
TWM591554U (en) * | 2019-09-19 | 2020-03-01 | 財政部關務署 | Electronic lock |
TWM603557U (en) * | 2020-07-24 | 2020-11-01 | 關貿網路股份有限公司 | Vehicle equipment seal |
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Patent Citations (5)
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CN104112303A (en) * | 2013-04-16 | 2014-10-22 | 凯健企业股份有限公司 | Wireless inductive control lockset |
TW201716677A (en) * | 2015-07-06 | 2017-05-16 | 艾克瑟斯智權控股公司 | Systems and methods for secure lock systems with redundant access control |
CN204915587U (en) * | 2015-08-18 | 2015-12-30 | 深圳市迈斯威志科技有限公司 | Electric motor car intelligence anti -theft device of low energy consumption |
TWM591554U (en) * | 2019-09-19 | 2020-03-01 | 財政部關務署 | Electronic lock |
TWM603557U (en) * | 2020-07-24 | 2020-11-01 | 關貿網路股份有限公司 | Vehicle equipment seal |
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