TWI734464B - Information displaying method based on optical communitation device, electric apparatus, and computer readable storage medium - Google Patents

Information displaying method based on optical communitation device, electric apparatus, and computer readable storage medium Download PDF

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TWI734464B
TWI734464B TW109114951A TW109114951A TWI734464B TW I734464 B TWI734464 B TW I734464B TW 109114951 A TW109114951 A TW 109114951A TW 109114951 A TW109114951 A TW 109114951A TW I734464 B TWI734464 B TW I734464B
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information
display
optical communication
communication device
display object
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TW202143666A (en
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發明人放棄姓名表示權
林翰霙
鄭朝瀚
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光時代科技有限公司
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Abstract

The present invention provides an information displaying method based on optical communication device comprising: obtaining label information via capturing an image from an optical communication device; transmitting a request comprising the label information of the optical communication device to a server; receiving a response comprising an information corresponding to an object which is prepared to display on the display medium from the server; and displaying the object on the displaying medium of the apparatus based on the corresponding information to the object.

Description

基於光通信裝置的資訊顯示方法、電子設備、以及電腦可讀取記錄媒體Information display method based on optical communication device, electronic equipment, and computer readable recording medium

本發明屬於資訊技術領域,尤其涉及一種使用具有圖像採集功能的設備實現的基於光通信裝置的資訊顯示方法以及相應的電子設備。The present invention belongs to the field of information technology, and in particular relates to an information display method based on an optical communication device realized by using a device with an image acquisition function and corresponding electronic equipment.

本部分的陳述僅僅是為了提供與本發明相關的背景資訊,以説明理解本發明,這些背景資訊並不一定構成現有技術。The statements in this section are only to provide background information related to the present invention to explain the understanding of the present invention, and such background information does not necessarily constitute the prior art.

隨著資訊技術的不斷發展,資訊交互的途徑也越來越多。在一種情況下,可以根據使用者當前所在的位置來向使用者推送相應的資訊,例如,當使用者攜帶手機出現在某地時,其手機便會收到以短信或微信等形式發送的提醒、留言、廣告、促銷資訊等。但是,這些資訊的接收並不是由使用者主動發起的,因此在很多情況下並不是使用者感興趣的,會對用戶造成很大的干擾。對於資訊的發送方而言,這種基於使用者手機位置的資訊推送方式通常都是使用無線信號來確定使用者手機的大致位置,因而精確度較低,而且,由於用戶並未主動發起對資訊的請求,因此在很多情況下資訊發送方並不知悉使用者的相關資訊(例如,性別、職業、年齡、愛好等),使得大多數接收到資訊的使用者並非資訊發送方的潛在目標客戶。With the continuous development of information technology, there are more and more ways of information interaction. In one case, the corresponding information can be pushed to the user according to the user's current location. For example, when the user brings his mobile phone to a certain place, his mobile phone will receive a reminder in the form of SMS or WeChat, etc. Messages, advertisements, promotional information, etc. However, the reception of these information is not initiated by the user, so in many cases it is not of interest to the user and will cause great interference to the user. For the information sender, this information push method based on the location of the user’s mobile phone usually uses wireless signals to determine the approximate location of the user’s mobile phone. Therefore, in many cases, the information sender does not know the relevant information of the user (for example, gender, occupation, age, hobbies, etc.), so that most users who receive the information are not potential target customers of the information sender.

因此,期望提供一種由使用者主動發起的資訊顯示方法。Therefore, it is desirable to provide an information display method initiated by the user.

本發明的一個方面涉及一種使用具有圖像採集功能的設備實現的基於光通信裝置的資訊顯示方法,包括:對光通信裝置進行圖像採集以獲得所述光通信裝置的標識資訊;向伺服器發送請求,所述請求中包括所述光通信裝置的標識資訊;從伺服器接收回應,所述回應中包括與要在設備的顯示媒介上呈現的顯示物件有關的資訊;以及基於與所述顯示物件有關的資訊在所述設備的顯示媒介上呈現所述顯示物件。One aspect of the present invention relates to an information display method based on an optical communication device implemented by using a device with an image acquisition function, including: performing image acquisition on the optical communication device to obtain identification information of the optical communication device; Send a request, the request includes the identification information of the optical communication device; receive a response from the server, the response includes information related to the display object to be presented on the display medium of the device; and based on the display The information related to the object presents the display object on the display medium of the device.

進一步地,其中,所述要在設備的顯示媒介上呈現的顯示物件基於所述光通信裝置的標識資訊以及如下資訊被確定:與所述設備或其使用者有關的資訊;和/或當前時間資訊。Further, wherein the display object to be presented on the display medium of the device is determined based on the identification information of the optical communication device and the following information: information related to the device or its user; and/or the current time News.

進一步地,其中,與所述顯示物件有關的資訊包括所述顯示物件在所述設備的顯示媒介上的呈現位置資訊。Further, wherein the information related to the display object includes presentation position information of the display object on the display medium of the device.

進一步地,上述資訊顯示方法還包括:通過所述設備的顯示媒介添加新的顯示物件,並將與該新的顯示物件有關的資訊上傳到所述伺服器。Further, the above-mentioned information display method further includes: adding a new display object through the display medium of the device, and uploading information related to the new display object to the server.

進一步地,上述資訊顯示方法還包括:確定所述光通信裝置在所述設備的顯示媒介上的顯示位置;以及基於所述光通信裝置的顯示位置來確定所述顯示物件在所述設備的顯示媒介上的呈現位置。Further, the above-mentioned information display method further includes: determining the display position of the optical communication device on the display medium of the device; and determining the display of the display object on the device based on the display position of the optical communication device The presentation position on the medium.

進一步地,其中,與所述顯示物件有關的資訊包括所述顯示物件在所述設備的顯示媒介上的呈現位置資訊,所述呈現位置資訊是相對於所述光通信裝置的顯示位置的相對位置資訊,以及其中,所述基於所述光通信裝置的顯示位置來確定所述顯示物件在所述設備的顯示媒介上的呈現位置包括:基於所述光通信裝置的顯示位置和所述相對位置資訊,來確定所述顯示物件在所述設備的顯示媒介上的呈現位置。Further, wherein the information related to the display object includes presentation position information of the display object on the display medium of the device, and the presentation position information is a relative position relative to the display position of the optical communication device Information, and wherein the determining the presentation position of the display object on the display medium of the device based on the display position of the optical communication device includes: based on the display position of the optical communication device and the relative position information , To determine the presentation position of the display object on the display medium of the device.

進一步地,其中,基於現實世界中的物體相對於所述光通信裝置的位置來確定所述相對位置資訊。Further, wherein the relative position information is determined based on the position of the object in the real world relative to the optical communication device.

進一步地,上述資訊顯示方法還包括:定期地或者即時地重新確定所述光通信裝置在所述設備的顯示媒介上的顯示位置;以及基於重新確定的顯示位置來更新所述顯示物件在所述設備的顯示媒介上的呈現位置。Further, the above-mentioned information display method further includes: periodically or instantly re-determining the display position of the optical communication device on the display medium of the device; and updating the display object in the display based on the re-determined display position. The presentation position on the display medium of the device.

進一步地,上述資訊顯示方法還包括:通過所述設備的顯示媒介添加新的顯示物件,並將與該新的顯示物件有關的資訊上傳到所述伺服器,其中,與該新的顯示物件有關的資訊包括該新的顯示物件的顯示位置與所述光通信裝置的顯示位置之間的相對位置關係。Further, the above-mentioned information display method further includes: adding a new display object through the display medium of the device, and uploading information related to the new display object to the server, wherein the information related to the new display object The information includes the relative position relationship between the display position of the new display object and the display position of the optical communication device.

進一步地,上述資訊顯示方法還包括:確定所述設備相對於所述光通信裝置的距離資訊;以及基於所述距離資訊來設置在所述設備的顯示媒介上呈現的顯示物件的尺寸。Further, the above-mentioned information display method further includes: determining distance information of the device relative to the optical communication device; and setting the size of the display object presented on the display medium of the device based on the distance information.

進一步地,上述資訊顯示方法還包括:定期地或者即時地重新確定所述設備相對於所述光通信裝置的距離資訊;以及基於重新確定的距離資訊來更新在所述設備的顯示媒介上呈現的顯示物件的尺寸。Further, the above-mentioned information display method further includes: periodically or instantly re-determining the distance information of the device relative to the optical communication device; and updating the information displayed on the display medium of the device based on the re-determined distance information. Display the size of the object.

進一步地,其中,與顯示物件有關的資訊包括所述顯示物件在空間中的位置資訊,以及其中,所述資訊顯示方法還包括:所述設備獲得其相對於光通信裝置的位置資訊和姿態資訊;所述設備基於其相對於光通信裝置的位置資訊和姿態資訊以及所述顯示物件在空間中的位置資訊,在所述設備的顯示媒介上呈現所述顯示物件。Further, wherein the information related to the display object includes position information of the display object in space, and wherein, the information display method further includes: the device obtains its position information and posture information relative to the optical communication device The device presents the display object on the display medium of the device based on its position information and posture information relative to the optical communication device and the position information of the display object in space.

進一步地,其中,所述設備相對於光通信裝置的位置資訊和姿態資訊通過如下方式獲得:所述設備通過採集包括光通信裝置的圖像並分析該圖像來確定其相對於光通信裝置的位置資訊和姿態資訊。Further, wherein the position information and posture information of the device relative to the optical communication device are obtained in the following manner: the device collects an image including the optical communication device and analyzes the image to determine its relative position to the optical communication device. Location information and posture information.

進一步地,其中,向伺服器發送的請求中還包括所述設備相對於光通信裝置的位置資訊和/或姿態資訊,以及其中,所述伺服器通過所述光通信裝置的標識資訊以及所述設備相對於光通信裝置的位置資訊和/或姿態資訊來獲得與要在所述設備的顯示媒介上呈現的顯示物件有關的資訊。Further, the request sent to the server further includes position information and/or attitude information of the device relative to the optical communication device, and wherein the server passes the identification information of the optical communication device and the The position information and/or posture information of the device relative to the optical communication device is used to obtain information related to the display object to be presented on the display medium of the device.

進一步地,本發明的一個方面涉及一種存儲介質,其中存儲有電腦程式,在所述電腦程式被處理器執行時,能夠用於實現上述方法。Further, one aspect of the present invention relates to a storage medium in which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, it can be used to implement the above method.

進一步地,本發明的一個方面涉及一種電子設備,包括處理器和記憶體,所述記憶體中存儲有電腦程式,在所述電腦程式被處理器執行時,能夠用於實現上述方法。Further, one aspect of the present invention relates to an electronic device, including a processor and a memory, the memory stores a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by the processor, it can be used to implement the above method.

通過採用本發明的方法,可以使用光標籤向某個特定範圍內的設備或其使用者有針對性地提供相關資訊,並且由於該資訊提供過程是由使用者發起的,因此可以避免對用戶造成干擾或引起用戶的不快。By adopting the method of the present invention, the optical tag can be used to provide relevant information to devices within a certain range or their users in a targeted manner, and since the information provision process is initiated by the user, it can avoid causing damage to the user. Disturb or cause discomfort to users.

為了使本發明的目的、技術方案及優點更加清楚明白,以下結合附圖通過具體實施例對本發明進一步詳細說明。應當理解,此處所描述的具體實施例僅僅用以解釋本發明,並不用於限定本發明。In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, the following further describes the present invention in detail through specific embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the present invention, but not used to limit the present invention.

光通信裝置也稱為光標籤,這兩個術語在本文中可以互換使用。光標籤能夠通過發出不同的光來傳遞資訊,其具有識別距離遠、可見光條件要求寬鬆、指向性強的優勢,並且光標籤所傳遞的資訊可以隨時間變化,從而可以提供大的資訊容量和靈活的配置能力。Optical communication devices are also called optical tags, and these two terms can be used interchangeably in this article. Optical tags can transmit information by emitting different lights. They have the advantages of long recognition distance, loose visible light conditions, and strong directivity. The information transmitted by optical tags can change over time, which can provide large information capacity and flexibility. Configuration capabilities.

光標籤中通常可以包括控制器和至少一個光源,該控制器可以通過不同的驅動模式來驅動光源,以向外傳遞不同的資訊。圖1示出了一種示例性的光標籤100,其包括三個光源(分別是第一光源101、第二光源102、第三光源103)。光標籤100還包括控制器(在圖1中未示出),其用於根據要傳遞的資訊為每個光源選擇相應的驅動模式。例如,在不同的驅動模式下,控制器可以使用不同的驅動信號來控制光源的發光方式,從而使得當使用具有圖像採集功能的設備拍攝光標籤100時,其中的光源的圖像可以呈現出不同的外觀(例如,不同的顏色、圖案、亮度、等等)。通過分析光標籤100中的光源的成像,可以解析出各個光源此刻的驅動模式,從而解析出光標籤100此刻傳遞的資訊。The optical tag usually includes a controller and at least one light source, and the controller can drive the light source through different driving modes to transmit different information to the outside. Fig. 1 shows an exemplary optical label 100, which includes three light sources (respectively a first light source 101, a second light source 102, and a third light source 103). The optical label 100 also includes a controller (not shown in FIG. 1), which is used to select a corresponding driving mode for each light source according to the information to be transmitted. For example, in different driving modes, the controller can use different driving signals to control the light emitting mode of the light source, so that when the light label 100 is photographed by a device with an image acquisition function, the image of the light source therein can show Different appearance (for example, different colors, patterns, brightness, etc.). By analyzing the imaging of the light source in the optical label 100, the driving mode of each light source at the moment can be analyzed, so as to analyze the information transmitted by the optical label 100 at the moment.

為了基於光標籤向使用者提供相應的服務,每個光標籤可以被分配一個標識資訊(ID),該標識資訊用於由光標籤的製造者、管理者或使用者等唯一地識別或標識光標籤。通常,可由光標籤中的控制器驅動光源以向外傳遞該標識資訊,而使用者可以使用設備對光標籤進行圖像採集來獲得該光標籤傳遞的標識資訊,從而可以基於該標識資訊來訪問相應的服務,例如,訪問與光標籤的標識資訊相關聯的網頁、獲取與標識資訊相關聯的其他資訊(例如,與該標識資訊對應的光標籤的位置資訊)、等等。本文提到的設備例如可以是使用者隨身攜帶的具有圖像採集功能的設備(例如,帶有攝像頭的手機、平板電腦、智慧眼鏡、智慧頭盔、智慧手錶等等),也可以是具有圖像採集功能的能夠自主移動的機器(例如,無人機、無人駕駛汽車、機器人等等)。設備可以通過其上的攝像頭對光標籤進行連續的圖像採集來獲得包含光標籤的多張圖像,並通過內置的應用程式來分析每張圖像中的光標籤(或光標籤中的各個光源)的成像以識別出光標籤傳遞的資訊。In order to provide users with corresponding services based on optical tags, each optical tag can be assigned an identification information (ID), which is used to uniquely identify or identify the optical tag by the manufacturer, manager, or user of the optical tag. Label. Generally, the light source can be driven by the controller in the light tag to transmit the identification information outward, and the user can use the device to collect the image of the light tag to obtain the identification information transmitted by the light tag, and thus can access based on the identification information Corresponding services, such as accessing web pages associated with the identification information of the light tag, obtaining other information associated with the identification information (for example, the location information of the light tag corresponding to the identification information), etc. The device mentioned in this article can be, for example, a device with image capture function carried by the user (for example, a mobile phone with a camera, a tablet computer, smart glasses, a smart helmet, a smart watch, etc.), or a device with an image Machines capable of autonomous movement that collect functions (for example, drones, unmanned vehicles, robots, etc.). The device can use the camera on it to perform continuous image acquisition of the optical label to obtain multiple images containing the optical label, and analyze the optical label in each image (or each of the optical labels) through the built-in application program. Light source) to identify the information transmitted by the optical tag.

光標籤可以安裝於固定的位置,並可以將光標籤的標識資訊(ID)以及任何其他資訊(例如位置資訊)存儲於伺服器中。在現實中,可以將大量的光標籤構建成一個光標籤網路。圖2示出了一種示例性的光標籤網路,該光標籤網路包括多個光標籤和至少一個伺服器,其中,與每個光標籤相關的資訊可保存在伺服器上。例如,可以在伺服器上保存每個光標籤的標識資訊(ID)或任何其他資訊,例如與該光標籤相關的服務資訊、與該光標籤相關的描述資訊或屬性,如光標籤的位置資訊、物理尺寸資訊、物理形狀資訊、姿態或朝向資訊等。設備可以使用識別出的光標籤的標識資訊來從伺服器查詢獲得與該光標籤有關的其他資訊。光標籤的位置資訊可以是指該光標籤在物理世界中的實際位置,其可以通過地理座標資訊來指示。伺服器可以是在計算裝置上運行的軟體程式、一台計算裝置或者由多台計算裝置構成的集群。光標籤可以是離線的,也即,光標籤不需要與伺服器進行通信。當然,可以理解,能夠與伺服器進行通信的線上光標籤也是可行的。光標籤也可以是可移動的,例如,光標籤可以安裝於車輛或人員身上並隨著車輛或人員移動。The optical tag can be installed in a fixed location, and the identification information (ID) of the optical tag and any other information (such as location information) can be stored in the server. In reality, a large number of optical labels can be constructed into an optical label network. Fig. 2 shows an exemplary optical label network. The optical label network includes a plurality of optical labels and at least one server, wherein the information related to each optical label can be stored on the server. For example, the identification information (ID) or any other information of each light tag can be saved on the server, such as service information related to the light tag, description information or attributes related to the light tag, such as location information of the light tag , Physical size information, physical shape information, posture or orientation information, etc. The device can use the identification information of the identified optical label to query the server to obtain other information related to the optical label. The location information of the optical tag can refer to the actual location of the optical tag in the physical world, which can be indicated by geographic coordinate information. The server can be a software program running on a computing device, a computing device, or a cluster composed of multiple computing devices. The optical tag can be offline, that is, the optical tag does not need to communicate with the server. Of course, it can be understood that online optical tags that can communicate with the server are also feasible. The optical tag may also be movable. For example, the optical tag may be installed on a vehicle or a person and move with the vehicle or person.

圖3示出了在一個餐廳門的上方佈置的光標籤。當使用者使用設備掃描該光標籤時,可以識別該光標籤傳遞的標識資訊,並可以使用該標識資訊來訪問相應的服務,例如,訪問與光標籤的標識資訊相關聯的該餐廳的網頁。可以根據需要將光標籤部署在各種地方,例如,廣場上、商店門面上、餐廳中、車輛上、甚至人的身上。Figure 3 shows a light tag arranged above a restaurant door. When the user scans the optical tag with the device, the identification information transmitted by the optical tag can be recognized, and the identification information can be used to access corresponding services, for example, to visit the webpage of the restaurant associated with the identification information of the optical tag. The light tags can be deployed in various places as needed, for example, on squares, store facades, restaurants, vehicles, and even people.

使用者在使用設備掃描光標籤時,可以基於所獲得的光標籤標識資訊,在使用者設備的顯示媒介上呈現出一些顯示物件,該顯示物件例如可以是圖片、文字、表情符號、虛擬的三維物體、一段動畫、一段視頻、一個可跳轉的網頁連結、等等。顯示媒介例如可以是電子螢幕、幕布等,但並不局限於此,其可以是各種能夠用於顯示資訊的媒介。例如,在一些智慧眼鏡中,通過投影儀將包含顯示物件的圖像投影到棱鏡、透鏡、反射鏡等,並最終投射到人眼中。這些棱鏡、透鏡、反射鏡等也被認為屬於顯示媒介。When the user uses the device to scan the optical label, based on the obtained optical label identification information, some display objects can be displayed on the display medium of the user device. The display objects can be pictures, texts, emoticons, virtual three-dimensional Objects, an animation, a video, a link to a webpage that can be jumped, etc. The display medium can be, for example, an electronic screen, a screen, etc., but it is not limited to this, and it can be various media that can be used to display information. For example, in some smart glasses, an image containing a display object is projected onto a prism, lens, mirror, etc. through a projector, and finally projected into the human eye. These prisms, lenses, mirrors, etc. are also considered to be display media.

當某個設備對光標籤進行掃描並識別光標籤的標識資訊時,該設備的位置可以被確定為位於光標籤的識別範圍內(例如,光標籤周圍幾十米的範圍內)。如此,與光標籤關聯的伺服器可以有針對性地向該範圍內的設備提供一些顯示物件以供在設備上呈現,這些顯示物件可以用於各種目的,例如導航指示、資訊推送、商業推廣、等等。例如,對於圖3所示的光標籤,掃描該光標籤的設備通常位於光標籤所在餐廳的門前,當使用者使用設備掃描該光標籤之後,可以在使用者設備上呈現一些顯示物件,例如該餐廳的營業時間資訊、優惠活動資訊、菜品資訊、目前的排隊人數資訊、等等,以為使用者提供其需要的關於該餐廳的資訊。而且,由於掃描光標籤的動作是由用戶主動發起的,因此,在使用者設備上呈現相關的顯示物件並不會對使用者造成干擾或引起用戶的不快。When a device scans the optical tag and recognizes the identification information of the optical tag, the location of the device can be determined to be within the recognition range of the optical tag (for example, within a range of tens of meters around the optical tag). In this way, the server associated with the optical tag can provide some display objects to the devices in the range for presentation on the device in a targeted manner. These display objects can be used for various purposes, such as navigation instructions, information push, commercial promotion, and many more. For example, for the optical label shown in Figure 3, the device for scanning the optical label is usually located in front of the restaurant where the optical label is located. The restaurant’s business hours information, discount activity information, dish information, current queue information, etc., to provide users with the information they need about the restaurant. Moreover, since the action of scanning the light tag is actively initiated by the user, the presentation of related display objects on the user device will not cause interference or discomfort to the user.

圖4示出了根據本發明的一個實施例的使用具有圖像採集功能的設備實現的基於光標籤的資訊顯示方法,該方法包括:Fig. 4 shows an information display method based on optical tags implemented by using a device with image capture function according to an embodiment of the present invention, the method includes:

步驟401:對光標籤進行圖像採集以獲得光標籤的標識資訊。Step 401: Perform image collection on the optical label to obtain identification information of the optical label.

例如,設備可以通過採集並分析光標籤的圖像,來識別出光標籤傳遞的標識資訊。For example, the device can recognize the identification information transmitted by the optical label by collecting and analyzing the image of the optical label.

步驟402:使用光標籤的標識資訊以及與設備或其使用者有關的資訊向伺服器發送請求。Step 402: Use the identification information of the optical tag and the information related to the device or its user to send a request to the server.

設備在識別出光標籤的標識資訊之後,可以使用該標識資訊連同與設備自身或設備的使用者有關的資訊向伺服器發出查詢請求,以查詢要在設備的顯示媒介上呈現的顯示物件。與設備自身有關的資訊例如可以是設備的標識資訊、設備的型號資訊、設備的配置資訊等。與設備的使用者有關的資訊例如可以是該使用者的標識資訊、身份資訊、年齡資訊、性別資訊、職業資訊、個人愛好資訊等。After the device recognizes the identification information of the optical label, it can use the identification information together with the information related to the device itself or the user of the device to send a query request to the server to query the display object to be presented on the display medium of the device. The information related to the device itself may be, for example, identification information of the device, model information of the device, configuration information of the device, and the like. The information related to the user of the device may be, for example, the user's identification information, identity information, age information, gender information, occupation information, personal hobby information, and so on.

在伺服器處可以預先存儲與該光標籤相關的資訊,其例如可以包括光標籤的標識資訊、光標籤的位置資訊、光標籤的擁有者的相關資訊、與光標籤相關聯的一個或多個顯示物件的相關資訊等等。顯示物件的相關資訊例如可以包括顯示物件的描述資訊、呈現規則資訊、呈現時間資訊等。伺服器在接收到來自設備的查詢請求後,可以基於查詢請求中包含的光標籤標識資訊以及與所述設備或其使用者有關的資訊,來確定要在設備處呈現的顯示物件,並將與其相關的資訊作為回應發送給設備。在確定要在設備處呈現的顯示物件時,伺服器例如可以根據與設備或其使用者有關的資訊,從與光標籤關聯的多個顯示物件中選擇出適於當前設備或其使用者的一個或多個顯示物件。這是非常有利的,例如,在一種情況下,在導航領域,可以在具有不同目的地的不同使用者使用其設備掃描同一個光標籤時,針對這些使用者在他們的設備上呈現出不同的指示標誌(作為顯示物件),以對這些使用者進行分別指引。在一種情況下,如果設備使用者的資訊顯示該使用者年齡較小,則伺服器可以選擇以卡通形式展示的顯示物件,如果設備使用者的資訊顯示該使用者年齡較大,則伺服器可以選擇以傳統形式展示的顯示物件。在一種情況下,如果設備使用者的資訊顯示該使用者的性別為男性,則伺服器可以選擇與汽車廣告等有關的顯示物件,如果設備使用者的資訊顯示該使用者的性別為女性,則伺服器可以選擇與化妝品廣告等有關的顯示物件。如此,可以有針對性地向設備或其使用者呈現所需要的資訊,並且能夠向設備或其使用者提供更好的使用體驗。The information related to the optical tag can be pre-stored at the server, which may include, for example, identification information of the optical tag, location information of the optical tag, relevant information of the owner of the optical tag, and one or more associated with the optical tag. Display related information of the object, etc. The related information of the display object may include, for example, description information of the display object, presentation rule information, presentation time information, and so on. After the server receives the query request from the device, it can determine the display object to be displayed at the device based on the optical label identification information contained in the query request and the information related to the device or its user, and combine it with Related information is sent to the device as a response. When determining the display object to be presented at the device, the server can, for example, select one suitable for the current device or its user from the multiple display objects associated with the optical tag based on the information related to the device or its user. Or multiple display objects. This is very advantageous. For example, in the navigation field, when different users with different destinations use their devices to scan the same light tag, they can show different results on their devices. Indicators (as display objects) to guide these users separately. In one case, if the device user’s information shows that the user is younger, the server can choose to display objects in cartoon form. If the device user’s information shows that the user is older, the server can Select the display object displayed in the traditional form. In one case, if the device user’s information shows that the user’s gender is male, the server can select display objects related to car advertisements, etc. If the device user’s information shows that the user’s gender is female, then The server can select display objects related to cosmetics advertisements and the like. In this way, the required information can be presented to the device or its user in a targeted manner, and a better user experience can be provided to the device or its user.

在一個實施例中,在設備所發送的查詢請求中也可以不包括與設備自身或其使用者有關的資訊。例如,在設備啟動用於光標籤的應用程式時或者設備的使用者登錄該應用程式時,伺服器可以獲得與設備自身或其使用者有關的資訊,如此,當使用者使用設備掃描某一個光標籤時,在查詢請求中可以不包含與設備或其使用者有關的資訊,因為這些資訊已經被伺服器獲得。In one embodiment, the query request sent by the device may not include information related to the device itself or its user. For example, when the device starts the application for the light label or when the user of the device logs in the application, the server can obtain information related to the device itself or its user. In this way, when the user uses the device to scan a certain light When labeling, it is not necessary to include information related to the device or its user in the query request, because the information has already been obtained by the server.

在另一個實施例中,伺服器確定要在設備處呈現的顯示物件時,也可以不考慮與設備或其使用者有關的資訊,也即,在其他條件相同的情況下,針對任何設備或使用者都呈現相同的顯示物件。如此,伺服器不需要使用與設備或其使用者有關的資訊,在查詢請求中也不需要包括該資訊。In another embodiment, when the server determines the display object to be displayed on the device, it may not consider the information related to the device or its user. Both present the same display object. In this way, the server does not need to use information related to the device or its user, nor does it need to include the information in the query request.

步驟403:從伺服器接收回應,所述回應中包括與要在設備的顯示媒介上呈現的顯示物件有關的資訊。Step 403: Receive a response from the server, the response including information related to the display object to be presented on the display medium of the device.

設備可以從伺服器接收對查詢請求的回應,該回應中包括與要在設備處呈現的一個或多個顯示物件相關的資訊,例如顯示物件的描述資訊。顯示物件的描述資訊是用於描述該顯示物件的資訊,基於該描述資訊,設備可以在其顯示媒介上呈現出相應的顯示物件。在一個實施例中,顯示物件的描述資訊可以僅僅是顯示物件的標識資訊,設備在獲得該標識資訊後,可以使用該標識資訊在設備本地或從協力廠商獲得用於顯示物件的呈現的更為詳細的描述資訊。The device may receive a response to the query request from the server, and the response includes information related to one or more display objects to be displayed at the device, such as description information of the display object. The description information of the display object is the information used to describe the display object. Based on the description information, the device can present the corresponding display object on its display medium. In one embodiment, the description information of the display object may only be the identification information of the display object. After the device obtains the identification information, it can use the identification information to obtain a presentation update for the display object locally on the device or from a third-party vendor. Detailed description information.

步驟404:基於與所述顯示物件有關的資訊在設備的顯示媒介上呈現所述顯示物件。Step 404: Present the display object on the display medium of the device based on the information related to the display object.

設備在接收到回應後,可以基於其中包含的與所述顯示物件有關的資訊,在其顯示媒介上呈現出相應的顯示物件。顯示物件的呈現位置例如可以是設備的顯示媒介上的某個預定位置,例如,設備的顯示媒介的中間區域、左上角、右上角等。該預定位置可以由伺服器來指定,並作為與顯示物件有關的資訊包含在所述回應中。顯示物件的呈現位置也可以是設備的顯示媒介上的某個隨機位置。在一個實施例中,可以在設備的顯示媒介上動態地呈現顯示物件,並因此可以由伺服器預先確定在設備的顯示媒介上的一系列隨時間改變的呈現位置。在一個實施例中,顯示物件的呈現位置也可以由設備來指定。After receiving the response, the device can present the corresponding display object on its display medium based on the information related to the display object contained therein. The presentation position of the display object may be, for example, a predetermined position on the display medium of the device, for example, the middle area, the upper left corner, and the upper right corner of the display medium of the device. The predetermined position can be specified by the server and included in the response as information related to the display object. The presentation position of the display object may also be a random position on the display medium of the device. In one embodiment, the display object may be dynamically presented on the display medium of the device, and therefore, a series of presentation positions that change over time on the display medium of the device may be predetermined by the server. In an embodiment, the presentation position of the display object may also be specified by the device.

在一些實施例中,在設備的顯示媒介上呈現了顯示物件之後,設備或其使用者可以對該顯示物件執行操作,以改變顯示物件的屬性。例如,設備或其使用者可以移動顯示物件的位置、改變顯示物件的大小或顏色、在顯示物件上添加標注、等等。在一個實施例中,在設備或其使用者改變了顯示物件的屬性之後,可以把顯示物件的修改後的屬性資訊上傳到伺服器。伺服器可以基於修改後的屬性資訊來修改其存儲的與所述顯示物件有關的資訊。如此,當之後其他使用者使用其設備掃描光標籤時,可以在該設備的顯示媒介上呈現修改後的顯示物件。In some embodiments, after the display object is presented on the display medium of the device, the device or its user can perform operations on the display object to change the attributes of the display object. For example, the device or its user can move the position of the displayed object, change the size or color of the displayed object, add annotations on the displayed object, and so on. In one embodiment, after the device or its user changes the attributes of the displayed object, the modified attribute information of the displayed object can be uploaded to the server. The server can modify its stored information related to the display object based on the modified attribute information. In this way, when other users use their equipment to scan the optical label later, the modified display object can be presented on the display medium of the equipment.

在一些實施例中,設備的使用者還可以在設備的顯示媒介上手動地添加顯示物件,例如,使用者可以通過設備上的操作按鍵(其可以是物理操作按鍵,也可以是顯示媒介上的虛擬操作按鍵)來在設備的顯示媒介添加圖片、文字、表情符號等。使用者在添加時可以確定所添加的顯示物件的顯示位置。在使用者添加顯示物件之後,設備可以將與該顯示物件有關的資訊上傳到伺服器。如此,當之後其他使用者使用其設備掃描光標籤時,可以在該設備的顯示媒介上呈現之前使用者添加的顯示物件。通過這種方式,可以通過光標籤實現一個類似於虛擬留言板的交互平臺,不同的使用者可以通過掃描光標籤來添加不同的顯示物件(例如,圖片、文字、表情符號等),從而實現在不同用戶之間的交互。In some embodiments, the user of the device can also manually add display objects on the display medium of the device. For example, the user can use the operation buttons on the device (which can be physical operation buttons, or they can be displayed on the display medium). Virtual operation buttons) to add pictures, text, emoticons, etc. to the display medium of the device. When adding, the user can determine the display position of the added display object. After the user adds a display object, the device can upload information related to the display object to the server. In this way, when other users use their equipment to scan the optical tag later, the display objects added by the previous user can be presented on the display medium of the equipment. In this way, an interactive platform similar to a virtual message board can be realized through light tags. Different users can add different display objects (for example, pictures, text, emoticons, etc.) by scanning light tags, so as to achieve Interaction between different users.

在某些情況下,可能期望基於光標籤在設備的顯示媒介上的顯示位置來確定顯示物件的呈現位置。圖5示出了根據本發明的另一個實施例的使用具有圖像採集功能的設備實現的基於光標籤的資訊顯示方法,該方法中的部分步驟與圖4中的部分步驟類似,在此不再贅述。該方法包括:In some cases, it may be desirable to determine the presentation position of the display object based on the display position of the optical label on the display medium of the device. Fig. 5 shows a method for displaying information based on light tags implemented by using a device with image capture function according to another embodiment of the present invention. Some steps in the method are similar to those in Fig. 4, and are not here. Go into details again. The method includes:

步驟501:對光標籤進行圖像採集以獲得光標籤的標識資訊。Step 501: Perform image collection on the optical label to obtain identification information of the optical label.

步驟502:使用光標籤的標識資訊以及與設備或其使用者有關的資訊向伺服器發送請求。Step 502: Use the identification information of the optical tag and the information related to the device or its user to send a request to the server.

如上文所提到的,在其他實施例中,在設備所發送的請求中也可以不包括與設備或其使用者有關的資訊。伺服器可以以其他方式獲得與設備或其使用者有關的資訊,或者,伺服器也可以不獲得這些資訊並且在確定要在設備的顯示媒介上呈現的顯示物件時不使用這些資訊。As mentioned above, in other embodiments, the request sent by the device may not include information related to the device or its user. The server may obtain information related to the device or its user in other ways, or the server may not obtain the information and does not use the information when determining the display object to be presented on the display medium of the device.

步驟503:從伺服器接收回應,所述回應中包括與要在設備的顯示媒介上呈現的顯示物件有關的資訊。Step 503: Receive a response from the server, the response including information related to the display object to be presented on the display medium of the device.

步驟504:確定光標籤在設備的顯示媒介上的顯示位置。Step 504: Determine the display position of the optical label on the display medium of the device.

光標籤通常具有特定的結構或形狀特徵,例如,包含若干個以特定方式佈置的光源,這些特定的結構或形狀特徵可以用於確定光標籤的成像位置或顯示位置。設備在採集到包含光標籤的圖像之後,可以對其進行分析以確定與光標籤的結構或形狀特徵相對應的成像區域,並基於該區域確定光標籤在設備的顯示媒介上的顯示位置。光標籤在顯示媒介上的顯示位置可以由一個點的位置資訊來表示,例如,可以由光標籤成像區域的中心點的位置資訊來表示光標籤在顯示媒介上的顯示位置;光標籤在顯示媒介上的顯示位置也可以由多個點的位置資訊來表示,例如,可以由能夠限定光標籤成像區域的大致輪廓的多個點的位置資訊來表示光標籤在顯示媒介上的顯示位置;光標籤在顯示媒介上的顯示位置也可以由一個區域的位置資訊來表示;等等。The optical tag usually has a specific structure or shape feature, for example, it contains several light sources arranged in a specific manner, and these specific structure or shape features can be used to determine the imaging position or display position of the optical tag. After the device collects the image containing the optical tag, it can analyze it to determine the imaging area corresponding to the structure or shape feature of the optical tag, and determine the display position of the optical tag on the display medium of the device based on the area. The display position of the optical label on the display medium can be represented by the position information of a point, for example, the position information of the center point of the imaging area of the optical label can be used to indicate the display position of the optical label on the display medium; the optical label is on the display medium The display position of the optical label can also be represented by the position information of multiple points, for example, the display position of the optical label on the display medium can be represented by the position information of multiple points that can define the approximate outline of the imaging area of the optical label; The display position on the display medium can also be represented by the position information of a region; and so on.

步驟505:基於與所述顯示物件有關的資訊以及光標籤的顯示位置,在設備的顯示媒介上呈現所述顯示物件。Step 505: Based on the information related to the display object and the display position of the light tag, present the display object on the display medium of the device.

在確定了光標籤在顯示媒介上的顯示位置之後,設備可以基於光標籤在顯示媒介上的顯示位置來確定所述顯示物件在顯示媒介上的呈現位置,然後,可以在設備的顯示媒介上的所述呈現位置處呈現所述顯示物件。在一個實施例中,可以將光標籤在顯示媒介上的顯示位置直接確定為顯示物件在顯示媒介上的呈現位置。在另一個實施例中,可以將與光標籤的顯示位置具有某個相對位置關係的一個位置確定為顯示物件在顯示媒介上的呈現位置,例如,可以將在光標籤的顯示位置上方50個圖元處的某個位置確定為顯示物件在顯示媒介上的呈現位置。在一個實施例中,可以基於現實世界中位於光標籤附近的其他物體相對於光標籤的位置來確定顯示物件的呈現位置與光標籤的顯示位置之間的相對位置關係。例如,如果在光標籤的上方具有一個物體,並且期望在該物體的成像位置附近呈現某個顯示物件,則可以將該顯示物件的呈現位置確定為位於光標籤的顯示位置的上方某處。After the display position of the optical label on the display medium is determined, the device can determine the presentation position of the display object on the display medium based on the display position of the optical label on the display medium, and then it can be displayed on the display medium of the device. The display object is presented at the presentation position. In one embodiment, the display position of the optical label on the display medium can be directly determined as the presentation position of the display object on the display medium. In another embodiment, a position that has a certain relative positional relationship with the display position of the light label can be determined as the presentation position of the display object on the display medium. For example, 50 images above the display position of the light label can be determined. A certain position at the element is determined as the presentation position of the display object on the display medium. In one embodiment, the relative position relationship between the presentation position of the display object and the display position of the optical label may be determined based on the position of other objects located near the optical label in the real world relative to the optical label. For example, if there is an object above the optical label, and it is desired to present a display object near the imaging position of the object, the presentation position of the display object may be determined to be somewhere above the display position of the optical label.

在一個實施例中,設備也可以在識別光標籤的標識資訊時或者其他合適的時間確定光標籤在設備的顯示媒介上的顯示位置。在一個實施例中,設備在通過光標籤的成像確定了光標籤的顯示位置之後,可以使用本領域已知的方法(例如,諸如手機之類的終端設備可使用其內置的加速度感測器、陀螺儀、視覺里程計等)來跟蹤設備的平移或旋轉,並相應地確定光標籤在後續不同時刻的顯示位置。在一個實施例中,設備可以定期地或者即時地確定光標籤在設備的顯示媒介上的顯示位置,例如,設備可以每隔0.1秒確定光標籤的當前顯示位置。在一個實施例中,在設備的顯示媒介上呈現顯示物件之後,設備仍會繼續確定或跟蹤光標籤的顯示位置,並根據光標籤最新的顯示位置來動態地調整或改變顯示物件的呈現位置。In an embodiment, the device may also determine the display position of the optical label on the display medium of the device when identifying the identification information of the optical label or at other suitable times. In one embodiment, after the device determines the display position of the light tag through the imaging of the light tag, it can use methods known in the art (for example, a terminal device such as a mobile phone can use its built-in acceleration sensor, Gyroscope, visual odometer, etc.) to track the translation or rotation of the device, and correspondingly determine the display position of the light tag at different subsequent times. In one embodiment, the device may periodically or instantly determine the display position of the optical label on the display medium of the device, for example, the device may determine the current display position of the optical label every 0.1 seconds. In one embodiment, after the display object is presented on the display medium of the device, the device will continue to determine or track the display position of the optical label, and dynamically adjust or change the display position of the display object according to the latest display position of the optical label.

在一個實施例中,在設備的顯示媒介上呈現顯示物件之後,可以通過跟蹤設備的平移或旋轉來動態地調整或改變顯示物件的呈現位置。在設備的平移或旋轉過程中,顯示物件的呈現位置有可能移出設備視野之外,在這種情況下,可以不再呈現顯示物件。由於設備內置感測器的精度問題,和某些場景下紋理特徵的缺失(例如:光線不好的黑夜,無紋理特徵的白牆,藍天等),現有技術採用的通過內置感測器或視覺里程計跟蹤設備位置和姿態的方法易引起顯示物件的漂移。例如,在設備經過了一段時間的平移或旋轉之後,會發現顯示物件當前的呈現位置不再準確,發生了偏離。這種偏離通常會隨著時間的過去而越來越嚴重。為了解決該問題,設備可以重新(例如,當光標籤離開設備視野後重新進入設備視野時,或者在光標籤保持在設備視野中的情況下每隔一定時間)確定光標籤在設備的顯示媒介上的顯示位置,並基於光標籤在顯示媒介上的顯示位置來重新確定顯示物件在顯示媒介上的呈現位置,從而校正顯示物件的呈現。例如,如果設備當前呈現的顯示物件的呈現位置與重新確定的呈現位置存在差異或者差異超過預設閾值,設備可以根據重新確定的呈現位置來呈現顯示物件。如此,可以避免所呈現的顯示物件的位置隨著設備的轉動或移動而發生漂移。In one embodiment, after the display object is presented on the display medium of the device, the presentation position of the display object can be dynamically adjusted or changed by tracking the translation or rotation of the device. During the translation or rotation of the device, the presentation position of the display object may move out of the field of view of the device. In this case, the display object may no longer be presented. Due to the accuracy problem of the built-in sensor of the device and the lack of texture features in some scenes (for example: dark night with bad light, white wall without texture feature, blue sky, etc.), the existing technology adopts the built-in sensor or vision The method of odometer tracking the position and posture of the device is easy to cause the drift of the displayed object. For example, after a period of translation or rotation of the device, it will be found that the current presentation position of the display object is no longer accurate and deviates. This deviation usually gets worse over time. In order to solve this problem, the device can re-(for example, when the optical label leaves the field of view of the device and then re-enters the field of view of the device, or every certain time when the optical label is kept in the field of view of the device) determine that the optical label is on the display medium of the device And re-determine the display position of the display object on the display medium based on the display position of the light label on the display medium, so as to correct the display of the display object. For example, if the present position of the display object currently presented by the device differs from the newly determined present position or the difference exceeds a preset threshold, the device may present the display object according to the newly determined present position. In this way, the position of the displayed object can be prevented from drifting with the rotation or movement of the device.

在一些實施例中,當設備的使用者在設備的顯示媒介上添加了顯示物件之後,設備可以確定該顯示物件的顯示位置與光標籤的顯示位置之間的相對位置關係,並將該相對位置關係上傳到伺服器。如此,當之後其他使用者使用其設備掃描光標籤時,可以根據該相對位置關係在該設備的顯示媒介上的適當位置處呈現之前使用者添加的顯示物件。In some embodiments, after the user of the device adds a display object to the display medium of the device, the device can determine the relative positional relationship between the display position of the display object and the display position of the light label, and compare the relative position The relationship is uploaded to the server. In this way, when other users use their equipment to scan the optical label later, the display object added by the user can be presented at an appropriate position on the display medium of the equipment according to the relative position relationship.

在某些情況下,可能期望基於設備與光標籤的距離來調整在設備的顯示媒介上呈現的顯示物件的大小,例如,當設備距離光標籤比較近時,顯示物件的尺寸可以被設定為比較大,當設備距離光標籤比較遠時,該顯示物件的尺寸可以被設定為比較小。如此,隨著使用者靠近或遠離光標籤,顯示物件的大小可以相應地被動態調整,這會給用戶帶來一定的真實感,就好像現實世界場景中確實存在該顯示物件一樣,從而改善了用戶的使用體驗。另外,當用戶遠離某個光標籤時,使用者設備的視野中可能會出現一個或多個其他光標籤,此時,與這些其他光標籤相關聯的顯示物件可能也會呈現在設備的顯示媒介上,如果始終保持較大的顯示物件尺寸,則會造成多個顯示物件的重疊或交錯,從而影響呈現效果,而通過上述方案可以避免該問題。圖6示出了根據本發明的再一個實施例的使用具有圖像採集功能的設備實現的基於光標籤的資訊顯示方法,該方法中的部分步驟與圖4中的部分步驟類似,在此不再贅述。該方法包括:In some cases, it may be desirable to adjust the size of the display object displayed on the display medium of the device based on the distance between the device and the optical label. For example, when the device is relatively close to the optical label, the size of the display object can be set to compare Large, when the device is far away from the optical label, the size of the display object can be set to be relatively small. In this way, as the user approaches or moves away from the light tag, the size of the display object can be dynamically adjusted accordingly, which will bring a certain sense of reality to the user, as if the display object does exist in the real world scene, thereby improving the user Experience. In addition, when the user is far away from a light tag, one or more other light tags may appear in the field of view of the user device. At this time, the display objects associated with these other light tags may also appear on the display medium of the device. Above, if the size of the display object is always kept large, it will cause the overlapping or interlacing of multiple display objects, thereby affecting the rendering effect, and this problem can be avoided by the above solution. Fig. 6 shows an information display method based on optical tags implemented by using a device with image capture function according to another embodiment of the present invention. Some steps in the method are similar to those in Fig. 4, and are not here. Go into details again. The method includes:

步驟601:對光標籤進行圖像採集以獲得光標籤的標識資訊。Step 601: Perform image collection on the optical label to obtain identification information of the optical label.

步驟602:使用光標籤的標識資訊以及與設備或其使用者有關的資訊向伺服器發送請求。Step 602: Use the identification information of the optical tag and the information related to the device or its user to send a request to the server.

如上文所提到的,在其他實施例中,在設備所發送的請求中也可以不包括與設備或其使用者有關的資訊。伺服器可以以其他方式獲得與設備或其使用者有關的資訊,或者,伺服器也可以不獲得這些資訊並且在確定要在設備的顯示媒介上呈現的顯示物件時不使用這些資訊。As mentioned above, in other embodiments, the request sent by the device may not include information related to the device or its user. The server may obtain information related to the device or its user in other ways, or the server may not obtain the information and does not use the information when determining the display object to be presented on the display medium of the device.

步驟603:從伺服器接收回應,所述回應中包括與要在設備的顯示媒介上呈現的顯示物件有關的資訊。Step 603: Receive a response from the server, the response including information related to the display object to be presented on the display medium of the device.

步驟604:確定設備相對於光標籤的距離資訊。Step 604: Determine the distance information of the device relative to the optical tag.

設備可以採用各種方式來確定其相對於光標籤的距離資訊。在一個實施例中,設備可以通過採集包括光標籤的圖像並分析該圖像來確定其相對於光標籤的距離資訊。例如,設備可以通過圖像中的光標籤成像大小以及可選的其他資訊(例如,光標籤的實際物理尺寸資訊、設備的攝像頭的焦距)來確定光標籤與識別設備的相對距離(成像越大,距離越近;成像越小,距離越遠)。設備可以使用光標籤的標識資訊從伺服器獲得光標籤的實際物理尺寸資訊,或者光標籤可以具有統一的物理尺寸並在設備上存儲該物理尺寸。在一個實施例中,設備也可以通過其上安裝的深度攝像頭或雙目攝像頭等來直接獲得光標籤與識別設備的相對距離。設備也可以採用現有的任何其他定位方法來確定其相對於光標籤的距離資訊。The device can use various methods to determine its distance information relative to the optical tag. In one embodiment, the device can determine the distance information relative to the optical label by acquiring an image including the optical label and analyzing the image. For example, the device can determine the relative distance between the light tag and the recognition device through the image size of the light tag in the image and optional other information (for example, the actual physical size of the light tag, the focal length of the device’s camera) to determine the relative distance between the light tag and the recognition device (the larger the image , The closer the distance; the smaller the image, the farther the distance). The device may use the identification information of the optical label to obtain the actual physical size information of the optical label from the server, or the optical label may have a uniform physical size and store the physical size on the device. In an embodiment, the device can also directly obtain the relative distance between the optical tag and the identification device through a depth camera or binocular camera installed on it. The device can also use any other existing positioning method to determine its distance information relative to the optical tag.

步驟605:基於與所述顯示物件有關的資訊以及所述距離資訊,在設備的顯示媒介上呈現所述顯示物件。Step 605: Based on the information related to the display object and the distance information, present the display object on the display medium of the device.

設備可以基於其相對於光標籤的距離來設定要呈現的顯示物件的尺寸,例如,設備可以基於該距離對顯示物件的預設尺寸進行縮放調整,從而在設備的顯示媒介上呈現合適尺寸的顯示物件。The device can set the size of the display object to be displayed based on its distance relative to the light label. For example, the device can scale and adjust the preset size of the display object based on the distance, so as to present a display of an appropriate size on the display medium of the device. object.

在一個實施例中,設備也可以在識別光標籤的標識資訊時或者其他合適的時間確定其相對於光標籤的距離。在一個實施例中,設備在通過光標籤的成像確定了其相對於光標籤的距離之後,可以使用本領域已知的方法(例如,諸如手機之類的終端設備可使用其內置的加速度感測器、陀螺儀、視覺里程計等)來跟蹤設備的移動,並相應地確定在後續不同時刻其相對於光標籤的距離。在一個實施例中,設備可以定期地或者即時地確定其相對於光標籤的距離,例如,設備可以每隔0.1秒確定其相對於光標籤的距離。在一個實施例中,在設備的顯示媒介上呈現顯示物件之後,設備仍會繼續確定或跟蹤其相對於光標籤的距離,並根據該距離來動態地調整或改變所呈現的顯示物件的尺寸。In one embodiment, the device can also determine the distance to the optical label when identifying the identification information of the optical label or at other suitable times. In one embodiment, after the device has determined its distance relative to the optical tag through imaging of the optical tag, it can use methods known in the art (for example, a terminal device such as a mobile phone can use its built-in acceleration sensing Detector, gyroscope, visual odometer, etc.) to track the movement of the device, and determine its distance relative to the optical tag at different subsequent times accordingly. In one embodiment, the device can determine its distance relative to the optical tag periodically or instantaneously, for example, the device can determine its distance relative to the optical tag every 0.1 seconds. In one embodiment, after the display object is presented on the display medium of the device, the device will continue to determine or track its distance from the optical tag, and dynamically adjust or change the size of the displayed object according to the distance.

在某些情況下,可能期望設備在不同的時刻掃描光標籤時可以呈現出不同的顯示物件,例如,當設備在白天掃描光標籤時呈現的顯示物件不同於設備在傍晚掃描該光標籤時呈現的顯示物件。為此,在一個實施例中,在伺服器處可以預先存儲與光標籤相關聯的一個或多個顯示物件的相關資訊,該相關資訊例如可以包括顯示物件的呈現規則資訊或呈現時間資訊等,以定義各個顯示物件的呈現時間。當伺服器接收到設備發出的查詢請求後,可以使用在查詢請求中包括的光標籤標識資訊以及當前時間資訊來確定要在設備的顯示媒介上呈現的顯示物件。在一個實施例中,顯示物件針對所有設備或其使用者可以具有一致的呈現時間,例如,對於安裝於某個餐廳門面的光標籤,可以將與其相關聯的一個涉及餐廳餐飲資訊的顯示物件的呈現時間設定為僅就餐時間,並在其他時間呈現其他顯示物件。在另一個實施例中,可以針對不同的設備或使用者,為顯示物件設置不同的呈現時間。In some cases, it may be expected that the device can display different display objects when scanning the light tag at different times. For example, when the device scans the light tag in the daytime, the display object displayed is different from the device when it scans the light tag in the evening. The display object. To this end, in one embodiment, the server may pre-store information related to one or more display objects associated with the optical tag. The relevant information may include, for example, presentation rule information or presentation time information of the display object, etc. To define the presentation time of each display object. When the server receives the query request sent by the device, it can use the optical label identification information and the current time information included in the query request to determine the display object to be presented on the display medium of the device. In one embodiment, the display object can have a consistent presentation time for all devices or their users. For example, for a light tag installed on the facade of a restaurant, it can be associated with a display object related to restaurant dining information. The presentation time is set to only the meal time, and other display objects are presented at other times. In another embodiment, different presentation times can be set for the display object for different devices or users.

在一個實施例中,與顯示物件有關的資訊包括所述顯示物件在空間中的位置資訊,其例如可以由三維空間座標來表示。顯示物件在空間中的位置資訊例如可以是顯示物件相對於光標籤的位置資訊(例如,在以光標籤為座標原點的坐標系中的位置資訊),也可以是顯示物件在其他坐標系(例如,場所坐標系或世界坐標系)中的位置資訊。設備可以獲得其相對於光標籤的位置資訊和姿態資訊,然後,設備可以基於其相對於光標籤的位置資訊和姿態資訊以及顯示物件在空間中的位置資訊,在設備的顯示媒介上呈現顯示物件。在一個實施例中,設備可以首先基於其相對於光標籤的位置資訊和姿態資訊以及光標籤本身的位置和姿態資訊,獲得設備在場所坐標系或世界坐標系中的位置和姿態資訊,然後,設備可以基於該位置資訊和姿態資訊以及顯示物件在空間中的位置資訊,在設備的顯示媒介上呈現顯示物件。可以通過光標籤的標識資訊來查詢獲得光標籤本身的位置和姿態資訊。通過上述方式,可以根據設備的不同位置和姿態,在設備的顯示媒介上顯示不同的顯示物件或者在不同的呈現位置或以不同的呈現姿態顯示所述顯示物件。In one embodiment, the information related to the display object includes position information of the display object in space, which may be represented by three-dimensional space coordinates, for example. The position information of the display object in space can be, for example, the position information of the display object relative to the light label (for example, the position information in the coordinate system with the light label as the coordinate origin), or the display object in other coordinate systems ( For example, location information in the location coordinate system or the world coordinate system. The device can obtain its position information and posture information relative to the light tag. Then, the device can display the display object on the display medium of the device based on its position information and posture information relative to the light tag and the position information of the display object in space. . In one embodiment, the device can first obtain the location and posture information of the device in the location coordinate system or the world coordinate system based on its position information and posture information relative to the optical tag and the position and posture information of the optical tag itself, and then, The device can present the display object on the display medium of the device based on the position information and posture information and the position information of the display object in space. The position and posture information of the optical label itself can be inquired through the identification information of the optical label. In the above manner, according to different positions and postures of the device, different display objects can be displayed on the display medium of the device or the display objects can be displayed in different presentation positions or in different presentation postures.

在一個實施例中,設備可以採集包括光標籤的圖像並通過分析該圖像來確定其相對於光標籤的位置資訊和姿態資訊。例如,設備可以分析光標籤的成像的大小、位置、透視變形等來確定其相對於光標籤的位置資訊和姿態資訊。In one embodiment, the device can collect an image including the light tag and analyze the image to determine its position information and posture information relative to the light tag. For example, the device can analyze the imaging size, position, and perspective deformation of the optical tag to determine its position information and posture information relative to the optical tag.

在某些情況下,當設備使用光標籤的標識資訊查詢顯示物件時,可能並不需要向其發送與該光標籤關聯的所有顯示物件,也可能並不需要在設備上呈現位於設備視野範圍內的所有顯示物件,而是可以僅呈現適合設備當前位置和姿態的一個或多個顯示物件,例如,僅呈現位於設備視野範圍內並且距離適中的顯示物件,或者僅呈現位於設備視野範圍的中心區域附近的顯示物件,或者僅呈現未被遮擋或覆蓋的顯示物件,等等。另外,如果與光標籤關聯的顯示物件比較多,則當設備使用光標籤的標識資訊進行查詢以確定待疊加的顯示物件以及所述顯示物件的疊加資訊時,可能涉及從伺服器到設備的大量的資料傳輸。例如,伺服器可能需要向設備傳輸與該光標籤關聯的所有顯示物件的描述資訊、疊加資訊(例如,疊加位置資訊、疊加姿態資訊、疊加時間資訊)、等等,這會增加通信負擔,增大延遲,並且影響用戶的交互體驗,這種問題在顯示物件很多或者顯示物件本身比較複雜的情況下尤為嚴重。為此,在一個實施例中,設備向伺服器發送的請求中還包括設備相對於光標籤的位置資訊和/或姿態資訊,之後,伺服器可以通過光標籤的標識資訊以及設備相對於光標籤的位置資訊和/或姿態資訊來獲得與要在設備的顯示媒介上呈現的顯示物件有關的資訊。如此,可以通過設備相對於光標籤的位置資訊和/或姿態資訊來篩選所需的現實物件。In some cases, when the device uses the identification information of the optical label to query the display object, it may not need to send it all the display objects associated with the optical label, or it may not need to be displayed on the device within the field of view of the device. Instead, it can only present one or more display objects that are suitable for the current position and posture of the device, for example, only display objects located within the device’s field of view and at a moderate distance, or only present in the center area of the device’s field of view Nearby display objects, or only display objects that are not blocked or covered, etc. In addition, if there are many display objects associated with the optical label, when the device uses the identification information of the optical label to query to determine the display object to be superimposed and the superimposition information of the display object, a large amount of information from the server to the device may be involved. Data transfer. For example, the server may need to transmit the description information and superimposition information (for example, superimposed position information, superimposed posture information, superimposed time information), etc. of all displayed objects associated with the optical tag to the device, which will increase the communication burden and increase Delay and affect the user's interactive experience, this problem is particularly serious when there are many display objects or the display objects themselves are more complicated. To this end, in one embodiment, the request sent by the device to the server also includes the position information and/or posture information of the device relative to the optical tag. After that, the server can use the identification information of the optical tag and the device relative to the optical tag. Position information and/or posture information to obtain information related to the display object to be presented on the display medium of the device. In this way, the required real objects can be screened based on the position information and/or posture information of the device relative to the optical tag.

圖7示出了使用根據本發明的一個實施例的資訊顯示方法在手機螢幕上的呈現內容,其中,在手機攝像頭所採集的現實場景上疊加了與東方商廈的大堂表演資訊相關的顯示物件,以便向附近的人告知該表演資訊。FIG. 7 shows the content displayed on the screen of a mobile phone using the information display method according to an embodiment of the present invention, in which display objects related to the lobby performance information of the Oriental Commercial Building are superimposed on the real scene collected by the mobile phone camera. In order to inform people nearby about the performance.

在本發明的一個實施例中,可以以電腦程式的形式來實現本發明。電腦程式可以存儲於各種電腦可讀取記錄媒體(例如,硬碟、光碟、快閃記憶體等)中,當該電腦程式被處理器執行時,能夠用於實現本發明的方法。In an embodiment of the present invention, the present invention can be implemented in the form of a computer program. The computer program can be stored in various computer-readable recording media (for example, hard disk, optical disk, flash memory, etc.), and when the computer program is executed by the processor, it can be used to implement the method of the present invention.

在本發明的另一個實施例中,可以以電子設備的形式來實現本發明。該電子設備包括處理器和記憶體,在記憶體中存儲有電腦程式,當該電腦程式被處理器執行時,能夠用於實現本發明的方法。In another embodiment of the present invention, the present invention may be implemented in the form of an electronic device. The electronic device includes a processor and a memory, and a computer program is stored in the memory. When the computer program is executed by the processor, it can be used to implement the method of the present invention.

本文中針對“各個實施例”、“一些實施例”、“一個實施例”、或“實施例”等的參考指代的是結合所述實施例所描述的特定特徵、結構、或性質包括在至少一個實施例中。因此,短語“在各個實施例中”、“在一些實施例中”、“在一個實施例中”、或“在實施例中”等在整個本文中各處的出現並非必須指代相同的實施例。此外,特定特徵、結構、或性質可以在一個或多個實施例中以任何合適方式組合。因此,結合一個實施例中所示出或描述的特定特徵、結構或性質可以整體地或部分地與一個或多個其他實施例的特徵、結構、或性質無限制地組合,只要該組合不是不符合邏輯的或不能工作。本文中出現的類似於“根據A”、“基於A”、“通過A”或“使用A”的表述意指非排他性的,也即,“根據A”可以涵蓋“僅僅根據A”,也可以涵蓋“根據A和B”,除非特別聲明或者根據上下文明確可知其含義為“僅僅根據A”。在本申請中為了清楚說明,以一定的順序描述了一些示意性的操作步驟,但本領域技術人員可以理解,這些操作步驟中的每一個並非是必不可少的,其中的一些步驟可以被省略或者被其他步驟替代。這些操作步驟也並非必須以所示的方式依次執行,相反,這些操作步驟中的一些可以根據實際需要以不同的循序執行,或者並存執行,只要新的執行方式不是不符合邏輯的或不能工作。References herein to "each embodiment", "some embodiments", "one embodiment", or "an embodiment", etc. refer to the specific features, structures, or properties described in connection with the embodiments that are included in In at least one embodiment. Therefore, the appearances of the phrases "in various embodiments", "in some embodiments", "in one embodiment", or "in an embodiment" in various places throughout this document do not necessarily refer to the same Examples. In addition, specific features, structures, or properties can be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments. Therefore, a specific feature, structure, or property shown or described in combination with one embodiment can be combined in whole or in part with the feature, structure, or property of one or more other embodiments without limitation, as long as the combination is not incompatible. Logical or not working. Expressions similar to "according to A", "based on A", "through A" or "using A" appearing in this article mean non-exclusive, that is, "according to A" can cover "only according to A" or Covers "according to A and B" unless specifically stated or clearly known from the context as "only according to A". For clarity in this application, some illustrative operating steps are described in a certain order, but those skilled in the art can understand that each of these operating steps is not indispensable, and some of the steps can be omitted. Or replaced by other steps. These operating steps do not have to be executed sequentially in the manner shown. On the contrary, some of these operating steps can be executed in different sequences according to actual needs, or executed concurrently, as long as the new execution method is not illogical or unable to work.

由此描述了本發明的至少一個實施例的幾個方面,可以理解,對本領域技術人員來說容易地進行各種改變、修改和改進。這種改變、修改和改進意於在本發明的精神和範圍內。雖然本發明已經通過優選實施例進行了描述,然而本發明並非局限於這裡所描述的實施例,在不脫離本發明範圍的情況下還包括所作出的各種改變以及變化。Thus, several aspects of at least one embodiment of the present invention have been described, and it can be understood that various changes, modifications and improvements can be easily made by those skilled in the art. Such changes, modifications and improvements are intended to be within the spirit and scope of the present invention. Although the present invention has been described through preferred embodiments, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described here, and also includes various changes and changes made without departing from the scope of the present invention.

100:光標籤 101:第一光源 102:第二光源 103:第三光源 401-404:步驟 501-505:步驟 601-605:步驟 100: light label 101: The first light source 102: second light source 103: third light source 401-404: steps 501-505: steps 601-605: steps

圖1,為本發明中一種示例性的光標籤;Figure 1 is an exemplary optical label in the present invention;

圖2,為本發明中一種示例性的光標籤網路;Figure 2 is an exemplary optical label network in the present invention;

圖3,為本發明在一個餐廳門的上方佈置的光標籤;Figure 3 is a light label arranged above a restaurant door according to the present invention;

圖4,為本發明根據本發明的一個實施例的使用具有圖像採集功能的設備實現的基於光標籤的資訊顯示方法;FIG. 4 is an information display method based on optical tags implemented by using a device with an image acquisition function according to an embodiment of the present invention;

圖5,為本發明根據本發明的另一個實施例的使用具有圖像採集功能的設備實現的基於光標籤的資訊顯示方法;FIG. 5 is an information display method based on optical tags implemented by using a device with image capture function according to another embodiment of the present invention;

圖6,為本發明根據本發明的再一個實施例的使用具有圖像採集功能的設備實現的基於光標籤的資訊顯示方法;以及FIG. 6 is an information display method based on optical tags implemented by using a device with image capture function according to another embodiment of the present invention; and

圖7,為本發明使用根據本發明的一個實施例的資訊顯示方法在手機螢幕上的呈現內容。FIG. 7 shows the content presented on the screen of the mobile phone using the information display method according to an embodiment of the present invention.

401-404:步驟 401-404: steps

Claims (15)

一種基於光通信裝置的資訊顯示方法,包括:對光通信裝置進行圖像採集以獲得所述光通信裝置的標識資訊;向伺服器發送請求,所述請求中包括所述光通信裝置的標識資訊;從伺服器接收回應,所述回應中包括與要在設備的顯示媒介上呈現的顯示物件有關的資訊,所述顯示物件有關的資訊包括所述顯示物件在空間中的位置資訊;所述設備獲得其相對於光通信裝置的位置資訊和姿態資訊;以及基於與所述顯示物件有關的資訊、以及所述設備基於其相對於光通信裝置的位置資訊和姿態資訊以及所述顯示物件在空間中的位置資訊,在所述設備的顯示媒介上呈現所述顯示物件。 An information display method based on an optical communication device, comprising: performing image collection on an optical communication device to obtain identification information of the optical communication device; sending a request to a server, the request including the identification information of the optical communication device Receiving a response from the server, the response including information related to the display object to be presented on the display medium of the device, the information related to the display object including the location information of the display object in space; the device Obtain its position information and posture information relative to the optical communication device; and based on the information related to the display object, and the device based on its position information and posture information relative to the optical communication device and the display object in space The location information of the display object is displayed on the display medium of the device. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的基於光通信裝置的資訊顯示方法,其中,要在所述設備的顯示媒介上呈現的顯示物件基於所述光通信裝置的標識資訊以及如下資訊被確定:與所述設備或其使用者有關的資訊;和/或當前時間資訊。 The information display method based on the optical communication device as described in the first item of the patent application, wherein the display object to be displayed on the display medium of the device is determined based on the identification information of the optical communication device and the following information: and Information about the device or its user; and/or current time information. 如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項所述的基於光通信裝置的資訊顯示方法,其中,與所述顯示物件有關的資訊包括所述顯示物件在所述設備的顯示媒介上的呈現位置資訊。 The information display method based on the optical communication device as described in item 1 or item 2 of the scope of patent application, wherein the information related to the display object includes the presentation position information of the display object on the display medium of the device . 如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項所述的基於光通信裝置的資訊顯示方法,還包括:通過所述設備的顯示媒介添加新的顯示物件,並將與該新的顯示物件有關的資訊上傳到所述伺服器。 As described in item 1 or item 2 of the scope of patent application, the information display method based on the optical communication device further includes: adding a new display object through the display medium of the device, and adding information related to the new display object Upload to the server. 如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項所述的基於光通信裝置的資訊顯示方法,還包括:確定所述光通信裝置在所述設備的顯示媒介上的顯示位置;以及基於所述光通信裝置的顯示位置來確定所述顯示物件在所述設備的顯示媒介上的呈現位置。 The information display method based on the optical communication device as described in item 1 or item 2 of the scope of patent application, further includes: determining the display position of the optical communication device on the display medium of the device; and based on the optical communication The display position of the device determines the presentation position of the display object on the display medium of the device. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述的基於光通信裝置的資訊顯示方法,其中,與所述顯示物件有關的資訊包括所述顯示物件在所述設備的顯示媒介上的呈現位置資訊,所述呈現位置資訊是相對於所述光通信裝置的顯示位置的相對位置資訊,以及其中,所述基於所述光通信裝置的顯示位置來確定所述顯示物件在所述設備的顯示媒介上的呈現位置包括:基 於所述光通信裝置的顯示位置和所述相對位置資訊,來確定所述顯示物件在所述設備的顯示媒介上的呈現位置。 The information display method based on the optical communication device according to the fifth item of the scope of patent application, wherein the information related to the display object includes presentation position information of the display object on the display medium of the device, and the presentation The position information is relative position information relative to the display position of the optical communication device, and wherein the determining the display position of the display object on the display medium of the device based on the display position of the optical communication device includes :base The display position of the optical communication device and the relative position information are used to determine the presentation position of the display object on the display medium of the device. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述的基於光通信裝置的資訊顯示方法,其中,基於現實世界中的物體相對於所述光通信裝置的位置來確定所述相對位置資訊。 The method for displaying information based on an optical communication device as described in the scope of patent application, wherein the relative position information is determined based on the position of an object in the real world relative to the optical communication device. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述的基於光通信裝置的資訊顯示方法,還包括:定期地或者即時地重新確定所述光通信裝置在所述設備的顯示媒介上的顯示位置;以及基於重新確定的顯示位置來更新所述顯示物件在所述設備的顯示媒介上的呈現位置。 The information display method based on the optical communication device as described in item 5 of the scope of patent application, further includes: periodically or instantly re-determining the display position of the optical communication device on the display medium of the device; and based on re-determination To update the presentation position of the display object on the display medium of the device. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述的基於光通信裝置的資訊顯示方法,還包括:通過所述設備的顯示媒介添加新的顯示物件,並將與該新的顯示物件有關的資訊上傳到所述伺服器,其中,與該新的顯示物件有關的資訊包括該新的顯示物件的顯示位置與所述光通信裝置的顯示位置之間的相對位置關係。 As described in item 5 of the scope of patent application, the information display method based on the optical communication device further includes: adding a new display object through the display medium of the device, and uploading information related to the new display object to the The server, wherein the information related to the new display object includes the relative position relationship between the display position of the new display object and the display position of the optical communication device. 如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項所述的基於光通信裝置的資訊顯示方法,還包括:確定所述設備相對於所述光通信裝置的距離資訊;以及 基於所述距離資訊來設置在所述設備的顯示媒介上呈現的顯示物件的尺寸。 The information display method based on an optical communication device as described in item 1 or item 2 of the scope of the patent application further includes: determining the distance information of the device relative to the optical communication device; and The size of the display object presented on the display medium of the device is set based on the distance information. 如申請專利範圍第10項所述的基於光通信裝置的資訊顯示方法,還包括:定期地或者即時地重新確定所述設備相對於所述光通信裝置的距離資訊;以及基於重新確定的距離資訊來更新在所述設備的顯示媒介上呈現的顯示物件的尺寸。 The information display method based on the optical communication device as described in item 10 of the scope of patent application, further includes: periodically or instantly re-determining the distance information of the device relative to the optical communication device; and based on the re-determined distance information To update the size of the display object presented on the display medium of the device. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的基於光通信裝置的資訊顯示方法,其中,所述設備相對於光通信裝置的位置資訊和姿態資訊通過如下方式獲得:所述設備通過採集包括光通信裝置的圖像並分析該圖像來確定其相對於光通信裝置的位置資訊和姿態資訊。 The information display method based on the optical communication device as described in the first item of the scope of patent application, wherein the position information and attitude information of the device relative to the optical communication device are obtained in the following manner: the device collects information including the optical communication device Image and analyze the image to determine its position information and posture information relative to the optical communication device. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的基於光通信裝置的資訊顯示方法,其中,向伺服器發送的請求中還包括所述設備相對於光通信裝置的位置資訊和/或姿態資訊,以及其中,所述伺服器通過所述光通信裝置的標識資訊以及所述設備相對於光通信裝置的位置資訊和/或姿態資訊來獲得與要在所述設備的顯示媒介上呈現的顯示物件有關的資訊。 The information display method based on the optical communication device according to the first item of the scope of patent application, wherein the request sent to the server also includes the position information and/or attitude information of the device relative to the optical communication device, and among them, The server obtains information related to the display object to be presented on the display medium of the device through the identification information of the optical communication device and the position information and/or posture information of the device relative to the optical communication device. 一種電腦可讀取記錄媒體,其中存儲有電腦程式,在所述電腦程式被處理器執行時,能夠用於實現如請求項1-13中任一項所述的方法。 A computer-readable recording medium in which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, it can be used to implement the method described in any one of claim items 1-13. 一種電子設備,包括處理器和記憶體,所述記憶體中存儲有電腦程式,在所述電腦程式被處理器執行時,能夠用於實現如請求項1-13中任一項所述的方法。 An electronic device, comprising a processor and a memory, and a computer program is stored in the memory. When the computer program is executed by the processor, it can be used to implement the method according to any one of claim items 1-13 .
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TWM571009U (en) * 2018-12-01 Waiting position and navigation system
CN105188180A (en) * 2014-05-26 2015-12-23 上海仪电控股(集团)公司 Building information display system based on two-dimension code and LED internal light transmission illumination technology
TW201546748A (en) * 2014-06-04 2015-12-16 Univ Southern Taiwan Sci & Tec Method, system, and computer program product of adaptive tour

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