TWI734259B - Electronic signature authentication device and method - Google Patents
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Abstract
一種電子簽章認證裝置,用於產生一簽名數據文件,包含用於顯示一即時視頻的一觸控螢幕、一影像擷取模組及一處理器。該影像擷取模組用於擷取生成一即時影像的一影像訊息,該即時影像用於呈現一預定用戶操作該觸控螢幕的狀態。該處理器根據一原始數據文件產生用於生成至少一選項物件的一選項訊息、根據被確認的至少一選項物件產生用於生成一確認物件的一確認訊息,並根據該選項訊息、該確認訊息與該影像訊息產生該即時視訊,並結合該即時視頻於該簽名數據文件。藉此,使該預定用戶通過該選項物件與該確認物件確認所簽署之原始數據文件的內容,及以包括該即時影像、該至少一選項物件與該確認物件的即時視頻,提高可信賴度與真實性。An electronic signature authentication device for generating a signature data file, including a touch screen for displaying a real-time video, an image capturing module, and a processor. The image capturing module is used for capturing an image message that generates a real-time image, and the real-time image is used for presenting a state of a predetermined user operating the touch screen. The processor generates an option message for generating at least one option object according to an original data file, generates a confirmation message for generating a confirmation object according to the confirmed at least one option object, and according to the option message and the confirmation message Generate the real-time video with the image message, and combine the real-time video in the signature data file. Thereby, the predetermined user can confirm the content of the original data file signed by the option object and the confirmation object, and use the real-time video including the real-time image, the at least one option object and the confirmation object to improve the reliability and reliability. Authenticity.
Description
本發明是有關於一種電子簽章,特別是指一種適用於保護手錶的電子簽章認證裝置及其方法。The invention relates to an electronic signature, in particular to an electronic signature authentication device and method suitable for protecting watches.
以中華民國專利號第I493380號「電子簽章方法」發明專利案為例,主要是在用戶使用一個電子裝置簽名時,同步擷取用戶手寫之簽名軌跡與用戶的動態影像。藉此,結合手寫時的動態影像與簽名軌跡,確認前述簽名軌跡確實來自預期的用戶,進而以簡易的方法,達到認證身份的目的,及提高可信賴度。Take the Republic of China Patent No. I493380 "Electronic Signature Method" invention patent case as an example. When a user uses an electronic device to sign, it simultaneously captures the user's handwritten signature track and the user's dynamic image. In this way, by combining the dynamic image and signature trajectory during handwriting, it is confirmed that the aforementioned signature trajectory is indeed from the expected user, and the purpose of authenticating the identity and improving the reliability can be achieved by a simple method.
前述動態影像雖然能夠彌補簽名軌跡容易被複製的缺失,而確認簽名軌跡為真正,但是,文件內容仍然有被篡改或替換的可能,且無法確認簽名的用戶是否真正明瞭所簽署的內容,因此,如何建立用戶與原始文件、簽名軌跡間的關聯,及確認用戶確實明白所簽署的內容,便成為本案申請人極思克服的問題。Although the aforementioned dynamic image can make up for the lack of easy copying of the signature track and confirm that the signature track is genuine, the content of the file may still be tampered with or replaced, and it is impossible to confirm whether the user who signed the signature really understands the signed content. Therefore, How to establish the association between the user and the original document and signature track, and confirm that the user really understands the content of the signature, has become a problem that the applicant of this case wants to overcome.
因此,本發明的目的,即在提供一種能夠確認所簽署之內容及提高可信賴度與真實性的電子簽章認證裝置及其方法。Therefore, the purpose of the present invention is to provide an electronic signature authentication device and method that can confirm the signed content and improve the reliability and authenticity.
於是,本發明電子簽章認證裝置,用於產生一簽名數據文件,該簽名數據文件包括一原始數據文件,及來自一預定用戶以手寫方式輸且結合於該原始數據文件的一簽名軌跡,該電子簽章認證裝置包含:一觸控螢幕、一影像擷取模組,及一處理器。Therefore, the electronic signature authentication device of the present invention is used to generate a signature data file. The signature data file includes an original data file, and a signature track inputted by a predetermined user by handwriting and combined with the original data file. The electronic signature authentication device includes: a touch screen, an image capture module, and a processor.
該觸控螢幕用於顯示一即時視頻。The touch screen is used to display a real-time video.
該影像擷取模組用於擷取生成一即時影像的一影像訊息,該即時影像用於呈現該預定用戶操作該觸控螢幕的狀態。The image capturing module is used for capturing an image message for generating a real-time image, and the real-time image is used for presenting the state of the predetermined user operating the touch screen.
該處理器根據該原始數據文件產生用於生成至少一選項物件的一選項訊息、根據被確認的至少一選項物件產生用於生成一確認物件的一確認訊息,並根據該選項訊息、該確認訊息與該影像訊息產生該即時視訊,並結合該即時視頻於該簽名數據文件,使該即時視頻包括依時間序出現的該即時影像、該至少一選項物件與該確認物件。The processor generates an option message for generating at least one option object according to the original data file, generates a confirmation message for generating a confirmation object according to the confirmed at least one option object, and according to the option message and the confirmation message The real-time video is generated with the image message, and the real-time video is combined with the signature data file so that the real-time video includes the real-time image, the at least one option object, and the confirmation object that appear in chronological order.
本發明電子簽章認證方法,用於在一電子簽章認證裝置產生一簽名數據文件,該簽名數據文件包括一原始數據文件,及來自一預定用戶以手寫方式輸入且結合於該原始數據文件的一簽名軌跡,該電子簽章認證裝置通過一應用程式實現以下步驟:The electronic signature authentication method of the present invention is used to generate a signature data file in an electronic signature authentication device. The signature data file includes an original data file, and a handwritten input from a predetermined user and combined with the original data file. A signature track, the electronic signature verification device implements the following steps through an application program:
步驟a:擷取用於生成一即時影像的一影像訊息,該即時影像用於呈現該預定用戶操作該電子簽章認證裝置的狀態。Step a: Capture an image message for generating a real-time image, the real-time image is used to present the state of the predetermined user operating the electronic signature authentication device.
步驟b:根據該原始數據文件產生用於生成至少一選項物件的一選項訊息。Step b: Generate an option message for generating at least one option object according to the original data file.
步驟c:根據被確認的至少一選項物件產生用於生成一確認物件的一確認訊息。Step c: Generate a confirmation message for generating a confirmation object based on the confirmed at least one option object.
步驟d:根據該影像訊息、該選項訊息與該確認訊息產生並顯示一即時視訊,該即時視頻包括依時間序出現的該即時影像、該至少一選項物件與該確認物件。Step d: Generate and display a real-time video based on the image message, the option message, and the confirmation message. The real-time video includes the real-time image, the at least one option object, and the confirmation object appearing in chronological order.
步驟e:結合該即時視頻於該簽名數據文件。Step e: Combine the instant video with the signature data file.
本發明之功效在於:使該預定用戶通過該選項物件與該確認物件確認所簽署之原始數據文件的內容,及以包括該即時影像、該至少一選項物件與該確認物件的即時視頻,提高可信賴度與真實性。The effect of the present invention is to enable the predetermined user to confirm the content of the signed original data file through the option object and the confirmation object, and to use the real-time video including the real-time image, the at least one option object and the confirmation object to improve the performance Reliability and authenticity.
參閱圖1與圖2,本發明電子簽章認證裝置1的一實施例,用於產生一簽名數據文件2(如圖6)。1 and 2, an embodiment of the electronic
該電子簽章認證裝置1可以是電腦、個人數位助理、智慧型手機…等等,並包含一觸控螢幕11、一影像擷取模組12,及一處理器13。The electronic
參閱圖2、圖3、圖4與圖5,該觸控螢幕11用於顯示一即時視頻3,及供一預定用戶以手寫觸控方式輸入一簽名軌跡31,並根據輸入之簽名軌跡31產生一軌跡訊息S1。Referring to Figure 2, Figure 3, Figure 4 and Figure 5, the
該影像擷取模組12朝向該預定用戶,且用於擷取生成一即時影像32的一影像訊息S2。該即時影像32用於呈現該預定用戶操作該觸控螢幕11的狀態。在本實施例中,前述狀態是指該預定用戶的動作,或該預定用戶的動作與口語聲音。The image capturing
該處理器13根據一原始數據文件2`,產生與該原始數據文件2`相關且用於生成一選項物件33的一選項訊息S3、根據被確認的選項物件33產生用於生成一確認物件34的一確認訊息S4,並根據該選項訊息S3、該確認訊息S4、該軌跡訊息S1與該影像訊息S2產生該即時視訊3,並結合該即時視頻3於該簽名數據文件2(如圖6),使該即時視頻3包括該簽名軌跡31、該即時影像32、該選項物件33與該確認物件34。The
值得說明的是,該選項物件33可以是文字、或聲音、或文字與聲音,以文字為例,可以是該原始數據文件2`的部分內容,例如:我是OOO,同意授權行動投保錄影簽名方案;或是與該原始數據文件2`相關的內容,例如:被保人OOO,要保相關文件都是本人親自簽名⋯⋯等等。以聲音為例,可以是上述文字的語音。該確認物件34可以是標示有同意、確認的圖形介面與文字,或代表同意、確認的圖形介面,或以語音告知同意、確認的聲音。It is worth noting that the
在本實施例中,該簽名軌跡31疊置在該即時影像32上,該選項物件33、該確認物件34與該即時影像32併列顯示,也可以是該簽名軌跡31與該即時影像32併列顯示,該選項物件33、該確認物件34疊置該即時影像32上,當不以此為限。In this embodiment, the
應當注意的是,該選項物件33的數目不限於是一個,在本實施例的其他變化例中,也可以是數個,且每一選項物件33對應產生一個確認物件34,且每一選項物件33以一次一個的方式,順序呈現。It should be noted that the number of the
參閱圖7,及圖2~圖6,本發明電子簽章認證方法是由該處理器13通過安裝在該電子簽章認證裝置1的一應用程式實現以下步驟:Referring to Fig. 7 and Figs. 2 to 6, the electronic signature authentication method of the present invention implements the following steps by the
步驟41:如圖3,載入一份原始數據文件2’,並顯示在該觸控螢幕11。在本實施例中,該原始數據文件2’包括記載有圖文的數頁面21。Step 41: As shown in Figure 3, load an original data file 2'and display it on the
該原始數據文件2’可以是由該電子簽章認證裝置1所產生、或通過外部裝置(如隨身碟)所輸入、或通過網路由雲端系統下載。The original data file 2'may be generated by the electronic
步驟42:通過該觸控螢幕11呈現該原始數據文件2’。Step 42: Present the original data file 2'through the
步驟43:如圖4,通過該影像擷取模組12擷取用於生成該即時影像32的影像訊息S2。該即時影像32用於呈現該預定用戶操作該觸控螢幕11的狀態。Step 43: As shown in FIG. 4, the image information S2 used to generate the real-
在本實施例中,該即時影像32的影像訊息S2是一種串流媒體(Streaming media),可以是flv、H.263、H.264、f4v、rm、wmv、m4v、mov等格式。In this embodiment, the video message S2 of the real-
步驟44:根據該原始數據文件2`,產生與該原始數據文件2`相關且用於生成該選項物件33的該選項訊息S3。Step 44: According to the original data file 2', generate the option message S3 related to the original data file 2'and used to generate the
以簽署一份保單為例,該選項物件33以文字呈現,例如:被保人OOO,要保相關文件都是本人親自簽名。Taking the signing of an insurance policy as an example, the
步驟45:根據被確認的選項物件33產生用於生成該確認物件34的確認訊息S4。Step 45: Generate a confirmation message S4 for generating the
如圖4所示,當預定用戶同意該選項物件33而通過該觸控螢幕11選擇同意或確認的圖形介面(圖未示)時,會在該觸控螢幕11呈現該確認物件34。在本實施例中,該確認物件34是以標示有「您按了確認」的文字呈現。As shown in FIG. 4, when a predetermined user agrees to the
步驟46:如圖5,根據該預定用戶通過該觸控螢幕11輸入之簽名軌跡31產生該軌跡訊息S1。Step 46: As shown in FIG. 5, the track message S1 is generated according to the
在本實施例中,是以標記語言(如java script、java、swift、objective C)描述該簽名軌跡31。In this embodiment, the
步驟47:根據該軌跡訊息S1、該影像訊息S2、該選項訊息S3與該確認訊息S4,產生該即時視頻3,並通過該觸控螢幕11顯示該即時視頻3,使該即時視頻3包括依時間序出現的該原始數據文件2’、該即時影像32、與該即時影像32重疊的該簽名軌跡31,及與該即時影像32併列的該選項物件33與該確認物件34。Step 47: According to the track information S1, the image message S2, the option message S3, and the confirmation message S4, the real-
應當注意的是,該簽名軌跡31不限於是在步驟44、步驟45後才進行,在本實施例的其他變化例中,也可以在步驟43後、步驟44前進行。It should be noted that the
步驟48:如圖6,將該即時視頻3、該簽名軌跡31分別嵌入該原始數據文件2’,並產生結合有該即時視頻3與該簽名軌跡31的簽名數據文件2。Step 48: As shown in Figure 6, the
藉此,日後驗證該簽名數據文件2中該簽名軌跡31的真偽時,除了能夠以該即時視頻3確認前述簽名軌跡31確實來自預定用戶外,還能夠通過該即時視頻3中的選項物件33與確認物件34,確認所簽署之原始數據文件2’的內容出於預定用戶的本意,證明所簽署的文件為真正,及前述簽名軌跡31是用於該原始數據文件2’的有效性。In this way, when verifying the authenticity of the
應當注意的是,通過安裝在該電子簽章裝置1的應用程式,該處理器13還能夠進一步根據該即時視頻3的數位資訊與生成時的座標位置、或該即時視頻3在該簽名數據文件2中的位置、或該軌跡訊息S1的數位資訊與生成時的座標位置、或該簽名軌跡31在該簽名數據文件2中的位置,產生一組加密驗證值,並合併在該簽名數據文件2。It should be noted that, through the application program installed in the
在本較佳實施例中,前述加密驗證值是以雜湊演算法計算出一個不可逆的雜湊值(Hash Value),藉此,只要該即時視頻3或該簽名軌跡31在該簽名數據文件2中的位置、或生成該即時視頻3、該簽名軌跡31時的座標位置有變動,產生的加密驗證值就會不同。In the preferred embodiment, the aforementioned encryption verification value is calculated by a hash algorithm to calculate an irreversible hash value (Hash Value), so as long as the
值得說明的是,本發明還可以將合併有加密驗證值的簽名數據文件2向時戳服務中心(TimeStamp Authority,TSA)請求的一個電子時戳(time stamp),並將該電子時戳合併在該簽名數據文件2。 藉此,證明該簽名數據文件2在某一時間點就已存在,當日後對該簽名數據文件2有爭議時,只需將該簽名數據文件2再回傳給時戳服務中心(TimeStamp Authority,TSA)確認,就能夠驗證該簽名數據文件2建立時間的準確性與完整性。It is worth noting that the present invention can also incorporate an electronic time stamp (time stamp) requested by the time stamp service center (TimeStamp Authority, TSA) of the
由於本領域中具有通常知識者根據以上說明可以推知擴充細節,因此不多加說明。Since those with ordinary knowledge in this field can deduce the details of the expansion based on the above description, no further description is given.
經由以上的說明,可將前述實施例的優點歸納如下:Based on the above description, the advantages of the foregoing embodiments can be summarized as follows:
1、本發明除了能以在觀感上類似傳統簽章的簽名軌跡31,被一般大眾接受外,重要的是,還能夠使該預定用戶通過該選項物件33與該確認物件34確認所簽署之原始數據文件2’的內容,及以包括該即時影像31、該選項物件33與該確認物件34的即時視頻3,提高可信賴度與真實性。1. In addition to being accepted by the general public with a
2、且該即時視頻3雖然包含了簽名軌跡31、即時影像32、該選項物件33與該確認物件34,但是只是一個物件,卻不易竄改,因此,在資料處理上更簡單、安全,且對於嵌入原始數據文件2’而言也更簡易。2. Although the real-
3、另外,本發明還能夠結合電子時戳及加密驗證的機制,證明簽名當時的時間點、位置與真實性,並防止該簽名數據文件2被篡改。3. In addition, the present invention can also combine the electronic time stamp and encryption verification mechanism to prove the time point, location and authenticity of the signature at the time, and prevent the signature data file 2 from being tampered with.
惟以上所述者,僅為本發明的實施例而已,當不能以此限定本發明實施的範圍,凡是依本發明申請專利範圍及專利說明書內容所作的簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本發明專利涵蓋的範圍內。However, the above are only examples of the present invention. When the scope of implementation of the present invention cannot be limited by this, all simple equivalent changes and modifications made in accordance with the scope of the patent application of the present invention and the content of the patent specification still belong to Within the scope covered by the patent of the present invention.
本發明的其他的特徵及功效,將於參照圖式的實施方式中清楚地呈現,其中: 圖1是一示意圖,說明本發明電子簽章認證裝置的一實施例; 圖2是該實施例的一方塊圖; 圖3是一示意圖,說明該實施例中的一觸控螢幕顯示一原始數據文件; 圖4是一示意圖,說明該實施例中的該觸控螢幕顯示一即時影像、一選項物件及一確認物件; 圖5是一示意圖,說明該實施例中的該觸控螢幕顯示該即時影像與一簽名軌跡;及 圖6是一示意圖,說明該實施例中的該觸控螢幕顯示結合於一簽名數據文件的一即時視頻與該簽名軌跡;及 圖7是該實施例結合步驟流程的一流程圖。 Other features and effects of the present invention will be clearly presented in the embodiments with reference to the drawings, in which: Figure 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating an embodiment of the electronic signature authentication device of the present invention; Figure 2 is a block diagram of this embodiment; FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram illustrating that a touch screen in this embodiment displays an original data file; 4 is a schematic diagram illustrating that the touch screen in this embodiment displays a real-time image, an option object, and a confirmation object; FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram illustrating that the touch screen in the embodiment displays the real-time image and a signature track; and 6 is a schematic diagram illustrating that the touch screen in the embodiment displays a real-time video combined with a signature data file and the signature track; and Fig. 7 is a flow chart of this embodiment combined with the step flow.
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