TWI734197B - Multifunctional water storage circulation system for buildings - Google Patents
Multifunctional water storage circulation system for buildings Download PDFInfo
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- TWI734197B TWI734197B TW108133486A TW108133486A TWI734197B TW I734197 B TWI734197 B TW I734197B TW 108133486 A TW108133486 A TW 108133486A TW 108133486 A TW108133486 A TW 108133486A TW I734197 B TWI734197 B TW I734197B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
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Abstract
一種建築物的多功能蓄水循環系統,包含主蓄水槽及副蓄水槽,副蓄水槽可上下活動地設置於主蓄水槽內並用於收集建築物範圍內的雨水,並在水位上升到一定水位時主動排水至主蓄水槽中;當主蓄水槽中的水位上升到一定水位則主動排水至排水溝;當主動排水時通知一預警系統,使管理者得知主、副蓄水槽中的蓄水情況,主、副蓄水槽中分別具有沉水馬達及消防供水馬達,以供水至外部需水系統利用;蓄水循環系統還包含冷凝水再利用模組,收集樓層空調系統的冷凝水用於循環空氣降溫,並將多餘的冷凝水排入冷凝水蓄水槽,供大樓公共空間空調系統降溫。A multifunctional water storage circulation system for buildings, including a main water storage tank and a secondary water storage tank. The auxiliary water storage tanks can be movably set up and down in the main water storage tank and used to collect rainwater within the building, and the water level rises to a certain level. When the water level is active, it will drain to the main storage tank; when the water level in the main storage tank rises to a certain level, it will actively drain to the drainage ditch; when the water is actively drained, an early warning system will be notified so that the manager knows the storage in the main and auxiliary storage tanks. For water conditions, the main and auxiliary storage tanks have submersible motors and fire-fighting water supply motors respectively to supply water to the external water demand system for use; the storage cycle system also includes a condensate reuse module to collect condensate from the floor air-conditioning system for use The circulating air cools down, and the excess condensate is discharged into the condensate water storage tank to cool the air conditioning system in the public space of the building.
Description
一種蓄水循環系統,尤指一種建築物的多功能蓄水循環系統。A water storage circulation system, especially a multifunctional water storage circulation system for buildings.
水資源的回收及利用係近年來綠建築的設計中相當重要的一個環節,舉例來說,在大樓建築中,雨水收集系統一般來說主要包含雨水收集管線及蓄水槽,蓄水槽設置於地面下,當降雨時,雨水收集管線收集降落於大樓頂部、各樓層陽台或遮雨棚等位置的雨水並匯聚到蓄水槽中,所收集的雨水可進一步用於澆灌花圃、火災救援用水等用途,降低非必要的自來水使用量。此外,雨水收集系統除了能夠收集雨水進行利用,當降雨量超過都市規劃的排水溝排水量時,多個大樓建築設置的雨水收集系統還能為環境吸收部分降雨,避免在暴雨時必須全部通過路面排水溝排除,導致排水溝負荷不了,進一步造成淹水的情況。The recycling and utilization of water resources is a very important part of the design of green buildings in recent years. For example, in the building construction, the rainwater collection system generally mainly includes rainwater collection pipelines and water storage tanks, which are set under the ground. When it rains, the rainwater collection pipeline collects the rainwater that landed on the top of the building, the balconies or canopies on each floor and collects it into the water storage tank. The collected rainwater can be further used for watering flower gardens, fire rescue water and other purposes, reducing Non-essential tap water usage. In addition, the rainwater collection system can not only collect rainwater for use. When the rainfall exceeds the drainage capacity of the urban planning drainage ditch, the rainwater collection system installed in multiple buildings can also absorb part of the rainfall for the environment, avoiding the need to drain all the water through the road during heavy rains. The drainage of the ditch caused the drainage ditch to be unable to load, and further caused flooding.
然而,現有技術的蓄水槽等同於一容量固定的大型容器,開始下雨時便進行雨水累積,當蓄水槽將滿,或蓄水槽水位高於路面排水溝時,蓄水槽中的雨水即溢出至排水溝進行排出。也就是說,當累積雨量漸增的這段時間中,該蓄水槽的容量便逐漸減少,大樓管理者並無法得知該蓄水槽當下的蓄水狀況,且當蓄水槽已滿無法容納更多的雨水,導致雨水需由外部路面排水溝排除時,大樓或社區管理者也無法預先得知此情況的發生,無法提早進行處置。However, the water storage tank of the prior art is equivalent to a large container with a fixed capacity. When it starts to rain, it will accumulate rainwater. Drain the drain. In other words, during the period of time when the accumulated rainfall is increasing, the capacity of the storage tank gradually decreases, and the building manager cannot know the current storage status of the storage tank, and when the storage tank is full, it cannot accommodate more. When the rainwater needs to be drained by the external road drainage ditch, the building or community management cannot know the occurrence of this situation in advance, and cannot handle it early.
有鑑於現有的雨水收集系統僅能被動的收集所接收到的雨水,管理者無法得知蓄水槽內的蓄水情況或進行主動處置,本發明提供一種建築物的多功能蓄水循環系統,設置於一建築物中,包含一雨水收集模組、一第一電磁閥、一第二電磁閥、一預警模組、一主蓄水槽及一副蓄水槽。該雨水收集模組用以收集該建築物範圍內的雨水,預警模組電連接該第一電磁閥及該第二電磁閥並且偵測該第一電磁閥及該第二電磁閥的動作。In view of the fact that the existing rainwater collection system can only passively collect the received rainwater, and the manager cannot know the water storage situation in the water storage tank or carry out active disposal, the present invention provides a multifunctional water storage circulation system for buildings, It is arranged in a building and includes a rainwater collection module, a first solenoid valve, a second solenoid valve, an early warning module, a main water storage tank and a secondary water storage tank. The rainwater collection module is used for collecting rainwater in the building. The early warning module is electrically connected to the first solenoid valve and the second solenoid valve and detects the actions of the first solenoid valve and the second solenoid valve.
該主蓄水槽內設置有一主上水位開關及一消防供水馬達,當該當該主蓄水槽內的水位達到一第一排水水位,該主蓄水槽內的雨水溢流到該外部排水溝系統;當該主蓄水槽中的水位達到一主上水位開關啟動水位,該主上水位開關作動並開啟該第一電磁閥且啟動該消防供水馬達,該消防供水馬達運轉並將主蓄水槽內的雨水通過該第一電磁閥泵至該外部排水溝系統。其中,該主上水位開關啟動水位高於該第一排水水位。The main water storage tank is provided with a main upper water level switch and a fire water supply motor. When the water level in the main water storage tank reaches a first drainage level, the rainwater in the main water storage tank overflows to the external drainage ditch System; when the water level in the main water storage tank reaches a main water level switch to start the water level, the main water level switch actuates and opens the first solenoid valve and starts the fire water supply motor, the fire water supply motor runs and the main water tank The rainwater inside is pumped to the external drainage ditch system through the first solenoid valve. Wherein, the starting water level of the main upper water level switch is higher than the first drainage water level.
該副蓄水槽活動地設置於該主蓄水槽內部,連接該雨水收集模組以接收雨水,該副蓄水槽內設置有一副上水位開關及一沉水馬達;其中,當該副蓄水槽中的水位達到一副上水位開關啟動水位,該副上水位開關作動,開啟該第二電磁閥且啟動該沉水馬達,該沉水馬達運轉並將副蓄水槽內的雨水通過該第二電磁閥泵至該主蓄水槽中。其中,當該第一電磁閥開啟時,該預警模組產生一第一警告訊號,且當該第二電磁閥開啟時,該預警模組產生一的二警告訊號。The auxiliary water storage tank is movably arranged inside the main water storage tank and is connected to the rainwater collection module to receive rainwater. The auxiliary water storage tank is provided with a pair of water level switches and a submersible motor; wherein, when the auxiliary water storage tank is When the water level reaches a pair of upper water level switch to start the water level, the second upper water level switch is actuated to open the second solenoid valve and start the submersible motor, the submersible motor runs and the rainwater in the auxiliary water storage tank passes through the second solenoid The valve is pumped into the main water storage tank. Wherein, when the first solenoid valve is opened, the early warning module generates a first warning signal, and when the second solenoid valve is opened, the early warning module generates a second warning signal.
即,該雨水收集模組收集的雨水係先匯集至該副蓄水槽中,當該副蓄水槽中的水位達到該副上水位開關,該沉水馬達啟動並將副蓄水槽中的水泵至該主蓄水槽中,此時該預警模組根據該第二電磁閥開啟產生該的一警告訊號;當雨量小且該雨水收集系統收集的水量低於該沉水馬達排水的速度,該副蓄水槽中的雨水便會排空,該主蓄水槽中的水會使得該副蓄水槽浮起;進一步的,當雨水持續通過該雨水收集模組匯入該副蓄水槽,該副蓄水槽在該主蓄水槽中下沉並一併使得主蓄水槽中水位上升,且當主蓄水槽中的水位上升達到該排水水位時,該主蓄水槽中的水便會排入該排水溝系統;當該主蓄水槽向該排水溝系統排水的速度過低,水位持續上升至該主上水位開關啟動水位,該上水位開關動作以開啟該第一電磁閥且啟動該消防供水馬達,使得主蓄水槽中的水加速排入排水溝系統,同時該降雨預警系統偵測到該第一電磁閥的動作,進而產生一第一警告訊號。That is, the rainwater system collected by the rainwater collection module is first collected into the auxiliary water storage tank. When the water level in the auxiliary water storage tank reaches the auxiliary upper water level switch, the submersible motor starts and pumps the water in the auxiliary water tank to the auxiliary water storage tank. In the main water storage tank, the early warning module generates the warning signal according to the opening of the second solenoid valve; when the rainfall is small and the water collected by the rainwater collection system is lower than the drain speed of the submersible motor, the auxiliary water storage tank The rainwater in the main storage tank will be drained, and the water in the main storage tank will cause the auxiliary storage tank to float; further, when the rainwater continues to flow through the rainwater collection module into the auxiliary storage tank, the auxiliary storage tank is in the main storage tank. The sinking in the water storage tank causes the water level in the main water storage tank to rise, and when the water level in the main water storage tank rises to reach the drainage level, the water in the main water storage tank will be discharged into the drainage ditch system; The speed of the water storage tank draining to the drainage ditch system is too low, and the water level continues to rise until the main upper water level switch starts the water level. The upper water level switch operates to open the first solenoid valve and start the fire water supply motor, so that the water in the main water storage tank The water is discharged into the drainage ditch system at an accelerated rate. At the same time, the rainfall early warning system detects the movement of the first solenoid valve and generates a first warning signal.
當該副蓄水槽中的水位達到該副上水位開關,該降雨預警系統便能根據該第二電磁閥的開啟產生該第二警告訊號;當該副蓄水槽中的雨水被沉水馬達排出至該主蓄水槽,而該副蓄水槽繼續集水至水位再次上升觸發該副上水位開關,該降雨預警系統又會再次產生該第二警告訊號。此時管理者根據該的二警告訊號產生的頻率便能得知該副蓄水槽由雨水收集模組及水的速率,進而判斷降雨量的大小。當該主蓄水槽的第一電磁閥也被開啟,管理者根據該第一警告訊號可以得知該主蓄水槽的水位已經超過該排水溝系統,也就是溢流的排水速度已經不足,而需要啟動該消防供水馬達,表示此時降雨量已經相當大,需要進行防淹水之處理行動。When the water level in the auxiliary storage tank reaches the auxiliary upper water level switch, the rainfall early warning system can generate the second warning signal according to the opening of the second solenoid valve; when the rainwater in the auxiliary storage tank is discharged to the submersible motor The main water storage tank and the auxiliary water storage tank continue to collect water until the water level rises again to trigger the auxiliary upper water level switch, and the rainfall early warning system will again generate the second warning signal. At this time, the manager can know the rainwater collection module and the water rate of the auxiliary storage tank based on the frequency of the two warning signals, and then determine the amount of rainfall. When the first solenoid valve of the main water storage tank is also opened, the manager can know according to the first warning signal that the water level of the main water storage tank has exceeded the drainage ditch system, that is, the overflow drainage speed is insufficient, and it is necessary Starting the firefighting water supply motor indicates that the rainfall is already considerable at this time and it is necessary to carry out anti-flooding treatment actions.
綜上所述,管理者可以通過接收該第一警告訊號及該第二警告訊號得知該副蓄水槽及該主蓄水槽的蓄水情況,藉此估計當下的降雨量,並決定是否進一步操作該多功能蓄水循環系統進行進一步的主動排水等動作,達到預先估計雨水收集蓄水量及主動式的蓄水槽操作的目的。In summary, by receiving the first warning signal and the second warning signal, the manager can learn about the water storage conditions of the auxiliary storage tank and the main storage tank, so as to estimate the current rainfall and decide whether to proceed further. The multifunctional water storage circulation system performs further active drainage and other actions to achieve the purpose of pre-estimating the rainwater collection and storage capacity and active water storage tank operation.
請參閱圖1及圖2所示,本發明的建築物的多功能蓄水循環系統包含有一雨水收集模組11、一第一電磁閥12、一第二電磁閥13、一預警模組20、一主蓄水槽31及一副蓄水槽32。該雨水收集模組11用以收集該建築物範圍內的雨水,且通過一第一管路111連通至該副蓄水槽32內部。該預警模組20電性連接該第一電磁閥12及該第二電磁閥13並且偵測該第一電磁閥12及該第二電磁閥13的動作。Please refer to Figures 1 and 2, the multifunctional water storage circulation system of the building of the present invention includes a
該主蓄水槽31內設置有一主上水位開關311及一消防供水馬達312,且該主蓄水槽31通過一第一浮球開關911連通至一外部排水系統91,而該消防供水馬達312通過一第二管路112及該第一電磁閥12連通至該外部排水系統91。當該主蓄水槽31內的水位達到一第一排水水位,該主蓄水槽31內的雨水通過該第一浮球開關911溢流到該外部排水溝系統91;當該主蓄水槽31中的水位達到一主上水位開關啟動水位,該主上水位開關311作動並開啟該第一電磁閥12且啟動該消防供水馬達312,該消防供水馬達312運轉並將主蓄水槽31內的雨水通過該第二管路112及該第一電磁閥12泵至該外部排水溝系統91。其中,該主上水位開關啟動水位高於該第一排水水位。The main
該副蓄水槽32活動地設置於該主蓄水槽31內部,該副蓄水槽32內設置有一副上水位開關321及一沉水馬達322,且該副蓄水槽32通過一第二浮球開關912連通至該外部排水系統91,而該沉水馬達322通過一第三管路113及該第二電磁閥13連通至該主蓄水槽31內部。當該副蓄水槽32中的水位達到一副上水位開關啟動水位,該副上水位開關321作動,開啟該第二電磁閥13且啟動該沉水馬達322,該沉水馬達322運轉並將副蓄水槽32內的雨水通過該第三管路113及該第二電磁閥13泵至該主蓄水槽31中。此外,當該副蓄水槽32中的水位達到一第二排水水位,該副蓄水槽中32的雨水通過該第二浮球開關912溢流到該排水溝系統中,且該第二排水水位高於該副上水位開關啟動水位。當雨量過大,該沉水馬達322來不及將副蓄水槽21中的水排出到該主蓄水槽31,而該副蓄水槽21中的水位持續上升至該第二排水水位時,副蓄水槽中的水也能溢流至排水溝系統91,避免雨水收集系統11堵塞。The auxiliary
其中,當該第一電磁閥12開啟時,該預警模組20產生一第一警告訊號,且當該第二電磁閥13開啟時,該預警模組20產生一第二警告訊號。Wherein, when the
較佳的,該主蓄水槽31內進一步設置有一主下水位開關313,且該副蓄水槽32內進一步設置有一副下水位開關323。當該主蓄水槽31中的雨水水位降低至一主下水位開關啟動水位時,該主下水位開關313作動並關閉該第一電磁閥12及該消防供水馬達312;當該副蓄水槽32中的雨水水位降低至一副下水位開關啟動水位時,該副下水位開關323作動並關閉該第二電磁閥13及該沉水馬達322。Preferably, the main
當該消防供水馬達312開始運轉並將主蓄水槽31中的雨水泵至外部的排水溝系統91,該主蓄水槽31中的水位持續降低,當該主蓄水槽31中的水位降低至該主下水位開關啟動水位時,該主下水位開關313關閉該消防供水馬達312,避免該主蓄水槽31中的水已經抽乾而消防供水馬達312還在持續運轉導致馬達損壞。該副蓄水槽32中的副下水位開關323動作原理及目的與該主下水位開關313近似,當該副蓄水槽32中的水位低至該副下水位開關啟動水位時,該副下水位開關323關閉該沉水馬達322,避免該副蓄水槽32中的雨水已經抽乾而該沉水馬達322還在持續運轉導致馬達損壞。When the fire
在本發明的一第一較佳實施例中,該多功能蓄水循環系統還進一步連通一消防供水系統92,且該多功能蓄水循環系統進一步包含一消防供水電磁閥14及一主控模組40,該主控模組40電連接該消防供水電磁閥14、該第二電磁閥13、該沉水馬達322及該消防供水馬達312,以分別控制該消防供水電磁閥14、該第二電磁閥13、該沉水馬達322及該消防供水馬達312,且該消防供水馬達312進一步通過該第二管路112及該消防供水電磁閥14連通至該消防供水系統92。當該主控模組40產生一消防供水訊號時,表示目前為緊急狀態,急需消防供水,因此,該主控模組40開啟該消防供水電磁閥14及該第二電磁閥13,且啟動該沉水馬達322運轉,以將該副蓄水槽32內的與水通過該第二電磁閥13泵至該主蓄水槽31,且該主控模組40開啟該消防供水馬達312,以將該主蓄水槽31內的雨水通過該消防供水電磁閥14泵至該消防供水系統92。In a first preferred embodiment of the present invention, the multifunctional water storage circulation system is further connected to a fire
請參閱圖3所示,在本發明的一第一較佳實施例中,該多功能蓄水循環系統還進一步包含一冷凝水蓄水槽33,該冷凝水蓄水槽33用以儲存該建築物的至少一空調系統產生的冷凝水。該多功能蓄水循環系統還進一步包含一第三電磁閥15,該主控模組40電連接該第三電磁閥15以控制該第三電磁閥15,且該冷凝水蓄水槽33通過一第四管路114及該第三電磁閥15連接該副蓄水槽32,該主控模組40電連接該第三電磁閥15,當該主控模組40產生該消防供水訊號時,該主控模組40開啟該第三電磁閥15,使得該冷凝水蓄水槽33中冷凝水通過該第三電磁閥15流動至該副蓄水槽32。由空調系統收集之冷凝水因溫度低,在多數時間用以提供該建築物的中央空調冷卻或低溫設備使用,也就是說,在正常狀態的多數情況下,該第三電磁閥15為關閉狀態,以隔離該冷凝水蓄水槽33中較低溫的冷凝水及副蓄水槽32中的常溫水。當該主控模組40產生該消防供水訊號時,表示有緊急用水需求,此時根據該消防供水訊號,該第三電磁閥15開啟以使得冷凝水蓄水槽33連通該副蓄水槽32,且此時該副蓄水槽32內的沉水馬達322、該主蓄水槽31內的消防供水馬達312也都開啟運轉,以將冷凝水蓄水槽33、副蓄水槽32、主蓄水槽31中的水由該消防供水馬達312泵至該消防供水系統92,以供緊急消防狀況使用。Please refer to Figure 3, in a first preferred embodiment of the present invention, the multifunctional water storage circulation system further includes a condensate
請繼續參閱圖3所示,較佳的,該多功能蓄水循環系統進一步包含一第一降溫模組34,包含一致冷晶片341及一循環馬達342,該循環馬達342將該冷凝水蓄水槽33中的冷凝水泵至該致冷晶片341並通過該致冷晶片341回到該冷凝水蓄水槽33,該致冷晶片341對該冷凝水進行一降溫作用,維持該冷凝水蓄水槽33中的冷凝水的低溫。Please continue to refer to FIG. 3. Preferably, the multifunctional water storage circulation system further includes a
在本發明的一第二較佳實施例中,還進一步包含一第四電磁閥16,該主控模組40電連接該第四電磁閥16以控制該第四電磁閥16,且該沉水馬達322進一步通過該第三管路113及該第四電磁閥16連通至該一外部供水系統93。當該主控模組40產生一利用供水訊號時,該主控模組40開啟該第四電磁閥16,且關閉該第二電磁閥13,並啟動該沉水馬達322,將該副水槽32中的雨水通過該第四電磁閥16泵至該外部供水系統93。該外部供水系統93係將該副蓄水槽32中的雨水用於園藝灌溉、降溫灑水….等再利用用途。In a second preferred embodiment of the present invention, it further includes a
該主控模組40例如為該建築物的多功能蓄水循環系統的一綜合管理系統,係由一管理者操作。當需要對該外部供水系統93、該消防供水系統92進行供水時,管理者操作該主控模組40產生該利用供水訊號或該消防供水訊號,控制該多功能蓄水循環系統各該電磁閥及馬達運作,以由正確的管路對需運用水資源的外部系統進行供水。舉例來說,管理者可設定該主控模組40定時地產生該利用供水訊號,並使該多功能蓄水循環系統供水至該外部供水系統93,以自動定時地進行園藝灑水灌溉。The
請參閱圖4所示,在本發明的一第三較佳實施例中,該建築物的多功能蓄水循環系統還連接至少一子空調系統94,且進一步包含一冷凝水再利用模組50及一空氣循環模組60。該冷凝水再利用模組50連接該子空調系統94以接收並儲存該子空調系統94產生的冷凝水,且該冷凝水再利用模組50連接該冷凝水蓄水槽33,以將多餘的冷凝水排出至該冷凝水蓄水槽33。該空氣循環模組60連接該冷凝水再利用模組50,接收該冷凝水再利用模組50的冷凝水,利用該冷凝水對室外的空氣進行一降溫作用並將降溫後的室外空氣送入該建築物內。Please refer to FIG. 4, in a third preferred embodiment of the present invention, the multifunctional water storage cycle system of the building is also connected to at least one
本實施例的冷凝水再利用模組50可設置於該建築物的各個樓層,收集每一樓層安裝的子空調系統94產生的冷凝水,該空氣循環模組60則設置於各該樓層,用以針對各該樓層進行室內外空氣循環。由於空調系統產生的冷凝水有低溫的特色,因此在炎熱的天氣,該空氣循環模組60能夠利用該冷凝水再利用模組50收集的低溫的冷凝水對室外的空氣進行降溫,再將經降溫後的室外空氣送入建築物室內,以供給該建築物內新鮮且清涼的空氣。此外,當各該樓層的冷凝水再利用模組50的冷凝水儲存將滿時,該冷凝水再利用模組50還將多餘的冷凝水排出至該冷凝水蓄水槽33中進行儲存及再利用。以下將進一步說明該冷凝水再利用模組50及該空氣循環模組60的較佳實施方式。The condensed
其中,該子空調系統94較佳可選用例如M468646新型專利案所述之「居家空調系統改良結構」。在該改良之居家空調系統包含冰水循環槽、室外機、冷降溫管組件及至少一室內機。該冷媒降溫管組件穿設於該冰水循環槽中,該室外機連通該冷媒降溫管組件,以藉由該冷媒降溫管組件降低冰水循環槽中的液體溫度。該冰水循環槽內之低溫液體則以一抽水泵浦加壓供應至各室內機,個室內機並藉由該低溫液體執行空氣降溫功能,以達到對多個區域空間進行降溫的目的。該居家空調系統改良結構之結構特徵及圖示在M468646新型專利案有詳細敘述,在此不加以贅述。在本發明中,則可進一步在該居家空調系統改良結構的室內機或室外機的低溫表面部分設置冷凝水收集管路,以收集其產生的冷凝水並匯集至冷凝水再利用模組50。Among them, the sub-air-
新設立之建築大樓可選擇使用該居家空調系統改良結構的子空調系統94,以達到節能、高降溫效率之目的。舊建築之老舊分離式空調主機故障損壞時,也可容易地選用此居家空調系統改良結構,降低替換新分離式空調設備之成本。The newly established building can choose to use the sub-air-
請參閱圖5所示,較佳的,該冷凝水再利用模組50包含一第一冷凝水收集槽51,一低溫水循環馬達53,一降溫循環馬達54、一第二降溫模組55及一第二冷凝水收集槽52。Please refer to FIG. 5. Preferably, the
該第二冷凝水收集槽52直接連接該子空調系統94以收集該子空調系統94產生的冷凝水,且該第二冷凝水收集槽52通過一第五管路115連通該第一冷凝水收集槽51,且當該第二冷凝水收集槽52的水位達到一溢水水位時,該第二冷凝水收集槽52內的低溫冷凝水通過該第五管路115溢流至該第二冷凝水收集槽52。The second
該低溫水循環馬達53設置於該第一冷凝水收集槽51內,並將該第一冷凝水收集槽51內的冷凝水泵至該空氣循環模組60,使得冷凝水通過該空氣循環模組60回到該第一冷凝水收集槽51。該降溫循環馬達54也設置於該第一冷凝水收集槽51內,用以將該第一冷凝水收集槽51內的冷凝水泵至該第二降溫模組55,該第二降溫模組55對該冷凝水進行一降溫作用,並使得將降溫後的冷凝水回到該第一冷凝水收集槽51。The low-temperature
進一步的,請一併參閱圖4及圖5所示,該冷凝水再利用模組50係由該第二冷凝水收集槽52通過一第六管路116連接該冷凝水蓄水槽33,當該第二冷凝水收集槽52達到一滿水水位,該第二冷凝水收集槽52中多餘的冷凝水通過該第六通過116溢流至該冷凝水蓄水槽33中。其中,該滿水水位高於該溢水水位。由於由該冷凝水再利用模組50收集至該冷凝水蓄水槽33中的冷凝水溫度仍然低於一般室溫,且在連接冷凝水蓄水槽33的該第一降溫模組34的輔助降溫下,使該冷凝水蓄水槽33中的水維持低溫,並且可進一步用於建築物的大樓公共空間的水冷式低溫空氣循環系統,例如中央空調系統等降溫用途。Further, please refer to FIGS. 4 and 5 together. The condensate
較佳的,該第二降溫模組55包含一致冷晶片551、一水冷排552及一散熱器553,該致冷晶片551包含一冷面水冷頭馬達5511、熱面水冷頭(圖未示)及一冷面水冷頭(圖未示),該水冷排552與該致冷晶片551的該致冷晶片551中的冷面水冷頭連接,該降溫循環馬達54將該第一冷凝水收集槽51中的冷凝水泵至該水冷排552並通過該水冷排552回到該第一冷凝水收集槽51,該冷面水冷頭馬達5511提供該致冷晶片的冷面水循環,以對通過水冷排552的冷凝水進行降溫。該第二冷凝水收集槽52內進一步設置一散熱循環馬達521,該散熱循環馬達521將該第二冷凝水收集槽52內的冷凝水泵至該致冷晶片551中的熱面水冷頭,再通過該散熱器553回到該第二冷凝水收集槽52,以對該致冷晶片551的熱面進行降溫。Preferably, the
也就是說,該第一冷凝水收集槽51藉由該第二降溫模組55維持槽內的冷凝水低溫,用以提供該空氣循環模組60對室外空氣進行降溫;該第二冷凝水收集槽52內的冷凝水則用以對該降溫模組55中的致冷晶片551進行散熱降溫。In other words, the first
請參閱圖6所示,該空氣循環模組60包含一第一通道61及一第二通道62,該第一通道61具有一室外進風口611及一室內出風口612,且該第一通道61中設置有一第一風扇63及一熱交換器64。該第一風扇63將空氣由該室外進風口611通過該熱交換器64向該室內出風口612推動,該熱交換器64連接該低溫水循環馬達53,該低溫水循環馬達53係將該第一冷凝水收集槽51中的冷凝水通過一第七管路117泵至該熱交換器64,使得該熱交換器64藉由該低溫冷凝水對由該室外進風口611向該室內進風口622通過之空進行一降溫作用,並將降溫後的室外空氣送入建築物的室內。該第二通道62具有一室內進風口622及一室外出風口621,且該第二通道62中設置有一第二風扇,該第一風扇63將空氣由該室內進風口622向該室外出風口621推動。Please refer to FIG. 6, the
較佳的,該第一通道61中可設有一水簾板65,以進一步降低由室外流向室內的空氣溫度,以及吸附室外空氣中的灰塵等微粒子。Preferably, a
較佳的,該第二冷凝水收集槽52還設置有一緊急排水電磁閥522,及一緊急排水管路118,該緊急排水管路118連通該冷凝水蓄水槽52的底部且可連通該第六管路116以連通至冷凝水蓄水槽33。當該主控模組40產生該消防供水訊號,該緊急排水電磁閥522開啟,使得該第二冷凝水收集槽52中的冷凝水通過該緊急排水管路118並由第六管路116排出到該冷凝水蓄水槽33,再通過第四管路114副蓄水槽32排至主蓄水槽31中,由該消防供水馬達312泵至該消防供水系統92,以供緊急消防狀況使用。Preferably, the second
綜上所述,本發明的建築物的多功能蓄水循環系統主要改良了用於收集雨水的蓄水槽,使得管理者可以隨時判斷該蓄水槽中的蓄水情況,以進一步隨時根據當下時雨量、蓄水量等資訊決定是否進行預先排水等防災措施;此外,還進一步結合建築物的冷凝水回收再利用模組,收集並且二次利用由空調系統產生的低溫的冷凝水,以作為建築物非冷媒型空氣降溫循環系統的降溫來源,有效降低高耗電的空調系統耗電量,或消防緊急用水需求時的供水來源。如此一來,無論是雨水或空調系統產生的冷凝水皆能達到有效的完全利用,同時降低建築的用水及用電需求,達到作為節能綠建築之目標。In summary, the multifunctional water storage circulation system of the building of the present invention mainly improves the water storage tank for collecting rainwater, so that the manager can judge the water storage situation in the water storage tank at any time, so as to further according to the current rainfall at any time. Information such as water storage capacity and other information determines whether to carry out disaster prevention measures such as pre-drainage; in addition, it is further combined with the building's condensate recycling module to collect and re-use the low-temperature condensate generated by the air conditioning system as a building The cooling source of the non-refrigerant air cooling circulation system can effectively reduce the power consumption of the high-power-consumption air-conditioning system, or the water supply source when the fire emergency water demand is required. In this way, whether it is rainwater or condensed water generated by the air conditioning system, it can be effectively and fully utilized, while reducing the building's water and electricity demand, achieving the goal of being an energy-saving green building.
以上所述僅是本發明的較佳實施例而已,並非對本發明做任何形式上的限制,雖然本發明已以較佳實施例揭露如上,然而並非用以限定本發明,任何熟悉本專業的技術人員,在不脫離本發明技術方案的範圍內,當可利用上述揭示的技術內容做出些許更動或修飾為等同變化的等效實施例,但凡是未脫離本發明技術方案的內容,依據本發明的技術實質對以上實施例所作的任何簡單修改、等同變化與修飾,均仍屬於本發明技術方案的範圍內。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the present invention in any form. Although the present invention has been disclosed as above in preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone familiar with the professional technology Personnel, without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the present invention, when the technical content disclosed above can be used to make slight changes or modification into equivalent embodiments with equivalent changes, but any content that does not deviate from the technical solution of the present invention, according to the present invention Any simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments are still within the scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.
11:雨水收集模組 111:第一管路 112:第二管路 113:第三管路 114:第四管路 115:第五管路 116:第六管路 117:第七管路 118:緊急排水管路 12:第一電磁閥 13:第二電磁閥 14:消防供水電磁閥 15:第三電磁閥 16:第四電磁閥 20:預警模組 31:主蓄水槽 311:主上水位開關 312:消防供水馬達 313:主下水位開關 32:副蓄水槽 321:副上水位開關 322:沉水馬達 323:副下水位開關 33:冷凝水蓄水槽 34:第一降溫模組 341:致冷晶片 342:循環馬達 40:主控模組 50:冷凝水再利用模組 51:第一冷凝水收集槽 52:第二冷凝水收集槽 521:散熱循環馬達 53:低溫循環馬達 54:降溫循環馬達 55:第二降溫模組 551:致冷晶片 552:水冷排 553:散熱器 60:空氣循環模組 61:第一通道 611:室外進風口 612:室內出風口 62:第二通道 621:室外出風口 622:室內進風口 63:第一風扇 64:熱交換器 65:水簾板 91:排水溝系統 92:消防供水系統 93:外部供水系統 94:子空調系統11: Rainwater collection module 111: The first pipeline 112: second pipeline 113: The third pipeline 114: Fourth pipeline 115: Fifth pipeline 116: The sixth pipeline 117: The seventh pipeline 118: Emergency drain line 12: The first solenoid valve 13: The second solenoid valve 14: Fire water supply solenoid valve 15: The third solenoid valve 16: The fourth solenoid valve 20: Early warning module 31: Main storage tank 311: Main upper water level switch 312: Fire water supply motor 313: Main drain level switch 32: Secondary storage tank 321: Deputy upper water level switch 322: Submerged Motor 323: Deputy lower water level switch 33: Condensate storage tank 34: The first cooling module 341: Refrigeration Chip 342: Circulation Motor 40: Main control module 50: Condensate reuse module 51: The first condensate collection tank 52: The second condensate collection tank 521: cooling circulation motor 53: Low temperature circulation motor 54: Cooling cycle motor 55: The second cooling module 551: Refrigeration Chip 552: Water Cooling Row 553: Radiator 60: Air circulation module 61: First channel 611: outdoor air inlet 612: Indoor air outlet 62: Second channel 621: outdoor air outlet 622: indoor air inlet 63: The first fan 64: heat exchanger 65: water curtain board 91: Drainage system 92: Fire water supply system 93: External water supply system 94: Sub-air conditioning system
圖1係本發明的建築物的多功能蓄水循環系統的一剖面示意圖。 圖2係本發明的建築物的多功能蓄水循環系統的一方塊示意圖。 圖3係本發明的建築物的多功能蓄水循環系統的一第一較佳實施例的一剖面示意圖。 圖4係本發明的建築物的多功能蓄水循環系統的一第三較佳實施例的一剖面示意圖。 圖5係本發明的建築物的多功能蓄水循環系統的冷凝水再利用模組的一剖面示意圖。 圖6係本發明的建築物的多功能蓄水循環系統的空氣循環系統的一剖面示意圖。Fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the multifunctional water storage circulation system of the building of the present invention. Figure 2 is a block diagram of the multifunctional water storage circulation system of the building of the present invention. Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a first preferred embodiment of the multifunctional water storage circulation system for buildings of the present invention. Fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a third preferred embodiment of the multifunctional water storage circulation system for buildings of the present invention. Fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the condensate reuse module of the multifunctional water storage circulation system of the building of the present invention. Fig. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the air circulation system of the multifunctional water storage circulation system of the building of the present invention.
11:雨水收集模組11: Rainwater collection module
111:第一管路111: The first pipeline
112:第二管路112: second pipeline
113:第三管路113: The third pipeline
12:第一電磁閥12: The first solenoid valve
13:第二電磁閥13: The second solenoid valve
14:消防供水電磁閥14: Fire water supply solenoid valve
16:第四電磁閥16: The fourth solenoid valve
31:主蓄水槽31: Main storage tank
311:主上水位開關311: Main upper water level switch
312:消防供水馬達312: Fire water supply motor
313:主下水位開關313: Main drain level switch
32:副蓄水槽32: Secondary storage tank
321:副上水位開關321: Deputy upper water level switch
322:沉水馬達322: Submerged Motor
323:副下水位開關323: Deputy lower water level switch
91:排水溝系統91: Drainage system
911:第一浮球開關911: The first float switch
912:第二浮球開關912: The second float switch
92:消防供水系統92: Fire water supply system
93:外部供水系統93: External water supply system
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Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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TW441833U (en) * | 1999-07-31 | 2001-06-16 | You Ming Di | Structure improvement of guitar stand |
CN102251550A (en) * | 2011-04-26 | 2011-11-23 | 广东工业大学 | Automatic water storage circulating system based on water reclamation |
TWM448755U (en) * | 2012-08-30 | 2013-03-11 | Chen Yan | Electricity self-supplier of chraging parking lot |
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Patent Citations (3)
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TW441833U (en) * | 1999-07-31 | 2001-06-16 | You Ming Di | Structure improvement of guitar stand |
CN102251550A (en) * | 2011-04-26 | 2011-11-23 | 广东工业大学 | Automatic water storage circulating system based on water reclamation |
TWM448755U (en) * | 2012-08-30 | 2013-03-11 | Chen Yan | Electricity self-supplier of chraging parking lot |
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