TWI734077B - Photovoltaic module - Google Patents

Photovoltaic module Download PDF

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TWI734077B
TWI734077B TW108103840A TW108103840A TWI734077B TW I734077 B TWI734077 B TW I734077B TW 108103840 A TW108103840 A TW 108103840A TW 108103840 A TW108103840 A TW 108103840A TW I734077 B TWI734077 B TW I734077B
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solar
photovoltaic module
solar cells
connecting member
solar cell
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TW108103840A
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TW202017201A (en
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黃兆平
温尚燁
張錦蓉
侯雯娟
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財團法人工業技術研究院
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

Abstract

A photovoltaic module including a plurality of solar cells, a plurality of first connectors, a plurality of second connectors and at least one third connector. The plurality of solar cells are arranged in a first direction. The plurality of first connectors are respectively disposed on front surfaces of the plurality of solar cells, and the plurality of first connectors extend in a second direction different from the first direction. The plurality of second connectors are respectively disposed on rear surfaces of the plurality of solar cells, and the plurality of second connectors extend in a third direction different from the first direction. The at least one third connector is located beside a side of the plurality of solar cells, extends along the side, and connects an end of the first connector on one of two adjacent ones of the plurality of solar cells with an end of the second connector on other one of the two adjacent ones of the plurality of solar cells.

Description

太陽光電模組Solar Photoelectric Module

本發明是有關於一種光電模組,且特別是有關於一種太陽光電模組。The present invention relates to a photovoltaic module, and in particular to a solar photovoltaic module.

一般來說,現有的太陽能電池中,通常都在太陽能電池本體上設置多個指狀電極,藉由指狀電極來收集太陽能電池本體因受到光線照射而產生的電流,接著再利用匯流排來匯集多個指狀電極所收集到的電流,進而將這些電流導引出。Generally speaking, in existing solar cells, a plurality of finger electrodes are usually arranged on the solar cell body. The finger electrodes are used to collect the current generated by the solar cell body due to light irradiation, and then the bus bar is used to collect the current. The currents collected by multiple finger electrodes then lead these currents out.

然而,隨著太陽能電池的光電轉換效率持續進步,如何提升太陽光電模組的光電轉換效率與輸出功率亦是本領域所屬技術人員目前所面臨的重要課題。其中,減少太陽光電模組中太陽能電池的排列間隙,以增加模組有效發電面積,即是背電極太陽光電模組與疊片太陽光電模組採行的技術方案。However, as the photoelectric conversion efficiency of solar cells continues to improve, how to improve the photoelectric conversion efficiency and output power of the solar photovoltaic module is also an important topic currently faced by those skilled in the art. Among them, reducing the arrangement gap of the solar cells in the solar photovoltaic module to increase the effective power generation area of the module is a technical solution adopted by the back electrode solar photovoltaic module and the laminated solar photovoltaic module.

本發明提供一種太陽能光電模組,其光電轉換效率佳。The invention provides a solar photoelectric module with good photoelectric conversion efficiency.

本發明的一實施例的太陽光電模組包括多個太陽能電池片、多個第一連接件、多個第二連接件以及至少一第三連接件。多個太陽能電池片沿第一方向排列。多個第一連接件分別設置於多個太陽能電池片的正面,多個第一連接件於不同於第一方向的第二方向上延伸。多個第二連接件分別設置於多個太陽能電池片的背面,多個第二連接件於不同於第一方向的第三方向上延伸。至少一第三連接件位於多個太陽能電池的側面旁,沿著側面延伸,且連接多個太陽能電池片之兩相鄰者之一上的第一連接件的一端與多個太陽能電池片之兩相鄰者之另一上的第二連接件的一端。The solar photovoltaic module of an embodiment of the present invention includes a plurality of solar cells, a plurality of first connecting members, a plurality of second connecting members, and at least one third connecting member. A plurality of solar cells are arranged along the first direction. The plurality of first connecting members are respectively arranged on the front surfaces of the plurality of solar cell sheets, and the plurality of first connecting members extend in a second direction different from the first direction. The plurality of second connecting members are respectively disposed on the back surfaces of the plurality of solar cells, and the plurality of second connecting members extend in a third direction different from the first direction. At least one third connecting member is located beside the side surface of the plurality of solar cells, extends along the side surface, and connects one end of the first connecting member on one of the two adjacent ones of the plurality of solar cell sheets and two of the plurality of solar cell sheets One end of the second connector on the other of the neighbors.

基於上述,本發明一實施例的太陽光電模組,由於位於太陽能電池片的側面旁具有第三連接件,相鄰的太陽能電池片之一上的第一連接件可透過第三連接件與相鄰的太陽能電池片之另一上的第二連接件連接,而連接件不需通過兩相鄰的太陽能電池片之間的重疊區,可減少多個太陽能電池片於層壓製程中,連接件造成太陽能電池片破裂之風險。此外,第三連接件設置於側面旁並不會影響有效受光面積,使得受光產生的電能能夠經由位於側面的第三連接件有效地傳遞至相鄰的另一太陽能電池片,而維持良好的光電轉換效率。Based on the above, the solar photovoltaic module of an embodiment of the present invention has a third connector located on the side of the solar cell, and the first connector on one of the adjacent solar cells can pass through the third connector and the phase. The second connector on the other of the adjacent solar cells is connected, and the connector does not need to pass through the overlapping area between two adjacent solar cells, which can reduce the number of solar cells in the lamination process. Causes the risk of solar cell rupture. In addition, the arrangement of the third connecting member on the side does not affect the effective light-receiving area, so that the electric energy generated by the light can be effectively transferred to another adjacent solar cell through the third connecting member on the side to maintain good photoelectricity. Conversion efficiency.

為讓本發明的上述特徵和優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉實施例,並配合所附圖式作詳細說明如下。In order to make the above-mentioned features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, the following specific embodiments are described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

圖1A是本發明一實施例之太陽光電模組的俯視示意圖。圖1B是根據圖1A的太陽光電模組在鄰近剖線I-I’的一側面之側視示意圖。請參照圖1A及圖1B,在本實施例中,太陽光電模組100A包括多個太陽能電池片110、多個第一連接件120、多個第二連接件130、至少一第三連接件140。在本實施例中,每一個太陽能電池片110具有正面112與背面114,其中正面112為受光面,背面114為背光面。然而,本發明不以此為限。在其他實施例中,正面112與背面114可同時為受光面。在本實施例中,多個太陽能電池110的數量在圖1A及圖1B的實施例中,僅示例性繪示出3個。然而,本領域所屬技術人員可依照實際情況將太陽能電池110的數量增加或減少,本發明不以此為限。每一太陽能電池片110可包含多個半導體堆疊層,例如N型半導體層與P型半導體層。在一些實施例中,每一太陽能電池片110可為6吋矽基太陽能電池片。在其他實施例中,每一太陽能電池片110可獨立地為1/2切、1/3切、1/4切、1/5切、1/6切、1/7切或1/8切的6吋矽基太陽能電池切割片,本發明不以此為限。若太陽能電池片110為6吋太陽能電池切割片,由於6吋太陽能電池切割片產生的電流較6吋矽基太陽能電池片產生的電流為低,因而6吋太陽能電池切割片的歐姆損失較6吋矽基太陽能電池片的歐姆損失還低。FIG. 1A is a schematic top view of a solar photovoltaic module according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 1B is a schematic side view of the solar photovoltaic module according to Fig. 1A on a side adjacent to the section line I-I'. 1A and 1B, in this embodiment, the solar photovoltaic module 100A includes a plurality of solar cells 110, a plurality of first connecting members 120, a plurality of second connecting members 130, at least one third connecting member 140 . In this embodiment, each solar cell 110 has a front surface 112 and a back surface 114, wherein the front surface 112 is the light-receiving surface, and the back surface 114 is the backlight surface. However, the present invention is not limited to this. In other embodiments, the front surface 112 and the back surface 114 may be light-receiving surfaces at the same time. In this embodiment, the number of the plurality of solar cells 110 is only three in the embodiment of FIG. 1A and FIG. 1B. However, those skilled in the art can increase or decrease the number of solar cells 110 according to actual conditions, and the present invention is not limited thereto. Each solar cell 110 may include a plurality of stacked semiconductor layers, such as an N-type semiconductor layer and a P-type semiconductor layer. In some embodiments, each solar cell 110 may be a 6-inch silicon-based solar cell. In other embodiments, each solar cell 110 can be independently 1/2 cut, 1/3 cut, 1/4 cut, 1/5 cut, 1/6 cut, 1/7 cut or 1/8 cut. 6-inch silicon-based solar cell cutting sheet, the present invention is not limited to this. If the solar cell 110 is a 6-inch solar cell cutting sheet, since the current generated by the 6-inch solar cell cutting sheet is lower than that of a 6-inch silicon-based solar cell sheet, the ohmic loss of the 6-inch solar cell cutting sheet is higher than that of 6 inches The ohmic loss of silicon-based solar cells is still low.

在本實施例中,多個太陽能電池110依序沿著第一方向D1交疊排列。多個太陽能電池片110的兩相鄰者之一的正面112與多個太陽能電池片110之兩相鄰者之另一的背面114部分重疊,以形成重疊區150。舉例而言,太陽能電池片110-1的正面112的一部分與太陽能電池片110-2的背面114的一部分重疊,以形成重疊區150-1。太陽能電池片110-2的正面112的一部分與太陽能電池片110-3的背面114的一部分重疊,以形成重疊區150-2。在本實施例中,當多個太陽能電池片110沿第一方向D1排列時,多個太陽能電池片110的每一個的正面112之法線方向與第一方向D1之夾角並非垂直(未繪示)。也就是說,多個太陽能電池片110相對於第一方向D1為傾斜設置。In this embodiment, a plurality of solar cells 110 are sequentially arranged in an overlapping manner along the first direction D1. The front surface 112 of one of the two adjacent solar cell sheets 110 partially overlaps with the back surface 114 of the other of the two adjacent solar cell sheets 110 to form an overlapping area 150. For example, a part of the front surface 112 of the solar cell sheet 110-1 overlaps with a part of the back surface 114 of the solar cell sheet 110-2 to form an overlapping area 150-1. A part of the front surface 112 of the solar cell sheet 110-2 overlaps with a part of the back surface 114 of the solar cell sheet 110-3 to form an overlapping area 150-2. In this embodiment, when the plurality of solar cells 110 are arranged along the first direction D1, the angle between the normal direction of the front surface 112 of each of the plurality of solar cells 110 and the first direction D1 is not perpendicular (not shown) ). In other words, the plurality of solar cell pieces 110 are arranged obliquely with respect to the first direction D1.

在本實施例中,多個太陽能電池片110之兩相鄰者之一的正面112與多個太陽能電池片110之兩相鄰者之另一的背面114於重疊區150直接接觸,例如線接觸或面接觸。舉例而言,太陽能電池片110-1的正面112與太陽能電池片110-2的背面114於重疊區150-1直接接觸。太陽能電池片110-2的正面112與太陽能電池片110-3的背面114於重疊區150-2直接接觸。也就是說,在第一方向D1上排列的兩相鄰太陽能電池片110彼此相接,且兩相鄰太陽能電池片110之間不具有間隙。如此一來,多個太陽能電池110排列能更為緊密,因而於太陽光電模組單位面積中之有效發電面積能夠提升,有助於提升太陽光電模組的光電轉換效率。In this embodiment, the front side 112 of one of the two adjacent solar cells 110 and the back side 114 of the other of the two adjacent solar cells 110 are in direct contact in the overlap area 150, such as line contact. Or face contact. For example, the front 112 of the solar cell 110-1 and the back 114 of the solar cell 110-2 are in direct contact at the overlap area 150-1. The front 112 of the solar cell 110-2 and the back 114 of the solar cell 110-3 are in direct contact at the overlap area 150-2. In other words, two adjacent solar cell sheets 110 arranged in the first direction D1 are connected to each other, and there is no gap between the two adjacent solar cell sheets 110. In this way, the plurality of solar cells 110 can be arranged more closely, so that the effective power generation area per unit area of the solar photovoltaic module can be increased, which helps to improve the photoelectric conversion efficiency of the solar photovoltaic module.

在本實施例中,多個第一連接件120分別設置於多個太陽能電池片110的正面112,且在不同於第一方向D1的第二方向D2上延伸。多個第二連接件130分別設置於多個太陽能電池片110的背面114,且在不同於第一方向D1的第三方向(第二方向D2)上延伸。在本實施例中,第一方向D1實質上垂直於第二方向D2。在本實施例中,第三方向與第二方向D2為相同。在其他實施例中,第三方向與第二方向D2可為不同方向,本發明不以此為限。In this embodiment, the plurality of first connecting members 120 are respectively disposed on the front surface 112 of the plurality of solar cell sheets 110 and extend in a second direction D2 different from the first direction D1. The plurality of second connecting members 130 are respectively disposed on the back surface 114 of the plurality of solar cell sheets 110 and extend in a third direction (a second direction D2) different from the first direction D1. In this embodiment, the first direction D1 is substantially perpendicular to the second direction D2. In this embodiment, the third direction and the second direction D2 are the same. In other embodiments, the third direction and the second direction D2 may be different directions, and the invention is not limited thereto.

在本實施例中,多個太陽能電池片110上的多個第一連接件120與多個第二連接件130的正投影交替排列。也就是說,兩相鄰的太陽能電池片110之一的第二連接件130的正投影,位於兩相鄰太陽能電池片110各自的第一連接件120的正投影之間。在本實施例中,當多個太陽能電池片110的數量為N個時,且N個太陽能電池片110在第一方向D1依序排列,第1個太陽能電池片110-1上的第一連接件120的正投影與第2個太陽能電池片110-2上的第二連接件130的正投影之間的距離為T1,第2個太陽能電池片110-2上的第一連接件120的正投影與第3個太陽能電池片110-3上的第二連接件130的正投影之間的距離為T2,其中距離T1相同於距離T2,後續以此類推,至第N-1個太陽能電池片110上的第一連接件120的正投影與第N個太陽能電池片110上的第二連接件130的正投影之間的距離均可相同,然而本發明不以此為限。在其他實施例中,本領域具有通常知識者可依照實際需求調整距離。In this embodiment, the orthographic projections of the plurality of first connecting members 120 and the plurality of second connecting members 130 on the plurality of solar cell sheets 110 are alternately arranged. In other words, the orthographic projection of the second connecting member 130 of one of the two adjacent solar cell sheets 110 is located between the orthographic projections of the first connecting member 120 of each of the two adjacent solar cell sheets 110. In this embodiment, when the number of the solar cell 110 is N, and the N solar cell 110 are arranged in sequence in the first direction D1, the first connection on the first solar cell 110-1 The distance between the orthographic projection of the element 120 and the orthographic projection of the second connector 130 on the second solar cell 110-2 is T1, and the orthographic projection of the first connector 120 on the second solar cell 110-2 The distance between the projection and the orthographic projection of the second connector 130 on the third solar cell 110-3 is T2, where the distance T1 is the same as the distance T2, and so on, to the N-1th solar cell The distance between the orthographic projection of the first connector 120 on the 110 and the orthographic projection of the second connector 130 on the Nth solar cell 110 can be the same, but the present invention is not limited to this. In other embodiments, those skilled in the art can adjust the distance according to actual needs.

在本實施例中,每一太陽能電池片110還包括側面116及118,其中側面116於第二方向D2上排列且側面118於第一方向D1排列。在本實施例中,至少一第三連接件140位於多個太陽能電池片110的側面116旁,沿著側面116延伸,且連接多個太陽能電池片110之兩相鄰者之一上的第一連接件120的一端與多個太陽能電池片110之兩相鄰者之另一上的第二連接件130的一端。In this embodiment, each solar cell 110 further includes side surfaces 116 and 118, wherein the side surface 116 is arranged in the second direction D2 and the side surface 118 is arranged in the first direction D1. In this embodiment, at least one third connecting member 140 is located beside the side surface 116 of the plurality of solar cells 110, extends along the side surface 116, and connects the first connection member on one of the two adjacent ones of the plurality of solar cells 110. One end of the connecting member 120 and one end of the second connecting member 130 on the other of the two adjacent solar cells 110.

在本實施例中,兩個第三連接件140可分別連接於兩相鄰的太陽能電池片110之一的第一連接件120的相對兩端,兩個第三連接件140可分別連接於兩相鄰的太陽能電池片110之另一上的第二連接件130的相對兩端,以形成封閉線路,而封閉線路的正投影為口字型。在本實施例中,每一個第三連接件140還可由第二方向D2上延伸並與對應的第一連接件120與第二連接件130相連接,以形成間隙d。亦即,每一個第三連接件140與多個太陽能電池片110的側面116之間具有間隙d,其中間隙d位於0.1 mm至3 mm之間。在本實施例中,太陽光電模組100A還包括絕緣層160,絕緣層160覆蓋於第三連接件140上,使第三連接件140與外界電性絕緣,以避免第三連接件140彼此之間或與外界產生短路。In this embodiment, the two third connecting members 140 can be respectively connected to opposite ends of the first connecting member 120 of one of the two adjacent solar cells 110, and the two third connecting members 140 can be respectively connected to two The opposite ends of the second connecting member 130 on the other of the adjacent solar cell sheets 110 form a closed circuit, and the orthographic projection of the closed circuit is a square shape. In this embodiment, each third connecting member 140 may also extend from the second direction D2 and be connected to the corresponding first connecting member 120 and the second connecting member 130 to form a gap d. That is, there is a gap d between each third connecting member 140 and the side 116 of the plurality of solar cells 110, wherein the gap d is between 0.1 mm and 3 mm. In this embodiment, the solar photovoltaic module 100A further includes an insulating layer 160 covering the third connecting member 140 to electrically insulate the third connecting member 140 from the outside world, so as to prevent the third connecting member 140 from interfering with each other. Occasionally short-circuit with the outside world.

在本實施例中,多個第一連接件120、多個第二連接件130與至少一第三連接件140的材質可為銅帶、鍍錫銅帶或是其他適合的金屬材料之組合。多個第一連接件120、多個第二連接件130與至少一第三連接件140的材質可為相同材質。然而,本發明不以此為限。在其他實施例中,多個第一連接件120、多個第二連接件130與至少一第三連接件140的材質彼此可為不同材質。在本實施例中,多個第一連接件120、多個第二連接件130與至少一第三連接件140可為一體成型。In this embodiment, the materials of the plurality of first connecting members 120, the plurality of second connecting members 130, and the at least one third connecting member 140 may be copper tape, tinned copper tape, or a combination of other suitable metal materials. The materials of the plurality of first connecting members 120, the plurality of second connecting members 130, and the at least one third connecting member 140 may be the same material. However, the present invention is not limited to this. In other embodiments, the materials of the plurality of first connecting members 120, the plurality of second connecting members 130, and the at least one third connecting member 140 may be different from each other. In this embodiment, the plurality of first connecting members 120, the plurality of second connecting members 130, and the at least one third connecting member 140 may be integrally formed.

如此一來,多個太陽能電池片110在第一方向D1上相互堆疊排列,兩相鄰的太陽能電池片110之一上的第一連接件120係透過位於側面116旁的第三連接件140與兩相鄰的太陽能電池片110之另一上的第二連接件130電性連接,而不需通過兩相鄰的太陽能電池片110之間的重疊區150,可減少多個太陽能電池片110於層壓製程中,連接件造成太陽能電池片110破裂之風險。此外,由於第三連接件140設置於側面116旁,並不會影響有效受光面積,使得受光產生的電能能夠經由位於側面116旁的第三連接件140有效地傳遞至相鄰的另一太陽能電池片110,太陽光電模組100A仍可維持良好的光電轉換效率。In this way, a plurality of solar cell sheets 110 are stacked on each other in the first direction D1, and the first connecting member 120 on one of the two adjacent solar cell sheets 110 passes through the third connecting member 140 and the third connecting member 140 located beside the side surface 116. The second connecting member 130 on the other of the two adjacent solar cells 110 is electrically connected without passing through the overlapping area 150 between the two adjacent solar cells 110, which can reduce the number of solar cells 110 on the other side. During the lamination process, the connecting member may cause the risk of rupture of the solar cell 110. In addition, since the third connecting member 140 is arranged beside the side 116, it does not affect the effective light receiving area, so that the electric energy generated by the light can be effectively transferred to another adjacent solar cell through the third connecting member 140 beside the side 116. Sheet 110, the solar photovoltaic module 100A can still maintain good photoelectric conversion efficiency.

圖2A是本發明另一實施例之太陽光電模組的俯視示意圖。圖2B是根據圖2A的太陽光電模組在鄰近剖線II-II’的一側面之側視示意圖。請參照圖2A及圖2B,本實施例中的太陽光電模組100B與圖1A及圖1B中的太陽光電模組100A類似,以下就太陽光電模組100B與太陽光電模組100A的差異加以說明,便不再重述太陽光電模組100B與太陽光電模組100A相同或相似處。在本實施例中,多個太陽能電池片110之兩相鄰者之一的第一連接件120位於重疊區150。亦即,多個太陽能電池片110之兩相鄰者之一上的第一連接件120夾置於多個太陽能電池片110之兩相鄰者之間(請見圖2B)。藉此,第一連接件120未暴露於太陽能電池片110的照光區域,可增加有效受光面積而進一步提升光電轉換效率。2A is a schematic top view of a solar photovoltaic module according to another embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2B is a schematic side view of the solar photovoltaic module according to Fig. 2A on a side adjacent to the section line II-II'. Please refer to FIGS. 2A and 2B. The solar photovoltaic module 100B in this embodiment is similar to the solar photovoltaic module 100A in FIGS. 1A and 1B. The differences between the solar photovoltaic module 100B and the solar photovoltaic module 100A are described below. Therefore, the same or similarities between the solar photovoltaic module 100B and the solar photovoltaic module 100A will not be repeated. In this embodiment, the first connecting member 120 of one of two adjacent ones of the plurality of solar cell sheets 110 is located in the overlapping area 150. That is, the first connecting member 120 on one of the two adjacent ones of the plurality of solar cell sheets 110 is sandwiched between the two adjacent ones of the plurality of solar cell sheets 110 (see FIG. 2B). Thereby, the first connecting member 120 is not exposed to the light-emitting area of the solar cell 110, which can increase the effective light-receiving area and further improve the photoelectric conversion efficiency.

圖3A是本發明又一實施例之太陽光電模組的俯視示意圖。圖3B是根據圖3A的太陽光電模組在鄰近剖線III-III’的一側面之側視示意圖。請參照圖3A及圖3B,本實施例中的太陽光電模組100C與圖1A及圖1B中的太陽光電模組100A類似,以下就太陽光電模組100C與太陽光電模組100A的差異加以說明,便不再重述太陽光電模組100C與太陽光電模組100A相同或相似處。在本實施例中,多個太陽能電池片110之兩相鄰者之另一的第二連接件130位於重疊區150。亦即,多個太陽能電池片110之兩相鄰者之另一上的第二連接件130夾置於多個太陽能電池片110之兩相鄰者之間(請見圖3B)。藉此,與太陽光電模組100A相較,第三連接件140的長度可減少,因而降低第三連接件140的歐姆線阻,可提升太陽光電模組100C的光電轉換效率。3A is a schematic top view of a solar photovoltaic module according to another embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 3B is a schematic side view of the solar photovoltaic module according to Fig. 3A on a side adjacent to the section line III-III'. Please refer to FIGS. 3A and 3B. The solar photovoltaic module 100C in this embodiment is similar to the solar photovoltaic module 100A in FIGS. 1A and 1B. The differences between the solar photovoltaic module 100C and the solar photovoltaic module 100A are described below. Therefore, the same or similarities between the solar photovoltaic module 100C and the solar photovoltaic module 100A will not be repeated. In this embodiment, the second connecting member 130 of the other two adjacent ones of the plurality of solar cell sheets 110 is located in the overlapping area 150. That is, the second connecting member 130 on the other of the two adjacent ones of the plurality of solar cell sheets 110 is sandwiched between the two adjacent ones of the plurality of solar cell sheets 110 (see FIG. 3B). Thereby, compared with the solar photovoltaic module 100A, the length of the third connecting member 140 can be reduced, thereby reducing the ohmic resistance of the third connecting member 140, and improving the photoelectric conversion efficiency of the solar photovoltaic module 100C.

圖4A是本發明再一實施例之太陽光電模組的俯視示意圖。圖4B是根據圖4A的太陽光電模組在鄰近剖線IV-IV’的一側面之側視示意圖。請參照圖4A及圖4B,本實施例中的太陽光電模組100D與圖1A及圖1B中的太陽光電模組100A類似,以下就太陽光電模組100D與太陽光電模組100A的差異加以說明,便不再重述太陽光電模組100D與太陽光電模組100A相同或相似處。在本實施例中,多個太陽能電池片110之兩相鄰者的一與多個太陽能電池片110之兩相鄰者的另一彼此相接,且多個太陽能電池片110的正面112之法線方向大致上垂直於第一方向D1。在本實施例中,多個太陽能電池片110的多個側面118彼此相接。在本實施例中,多個太陽能電池片110的多個正面112可大致上位於同一平面上,多個太陽能電池片110的多個背面114可大致上位於同一平面上(請見圖4B),然而本發明不以限。在其他實施例中,由於太陽能電池片110背面114具有第二連接件130,在將多個太陽能電池片110進行串接時,容易使多個太陽能電池片110的多個正面112之法線方向彼此略微不同,且多個太陽能電池片110的多個背面114之法線方向彼此略微不同,因而使多個太陽能電池片110的多個正面112不位在同一平面,且多個太陽能電池片110的多個背面114不位在同一平面。4A is a schematic top view of a solar photovoltaic module according to still another embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 4B is a schematic side view of the solar photovoltaic module according to Fig. 4A on a side adjacent to the section line IV-IV'. Please refer to FIGS. 4A and 4B. The solar photovoltaic module 100D in this embodiment is similar to the solar photovoltaic module 100A in FIGS. 1A and 1B. The differences between the solar photovoltaic module 100D and the solar photovoltaic module 100A are described below. Therefore, the same or similarities between the solar photovoltaic module 100D and the solar photovoltaic module 100A will not be repeated. In this embodiment, one of the two adjacent ones of the plurality of solar cell sheets 110 and the other of the two adjacent ones of the plurality of solar cell sheets 110 are connected to each other, and the method of the front surface 112 of the plurality of solar cell sheets 110 The line direction is substantially perpendicular to the first direction D1. In this embodiment, the multiple side surfaces 118 of the multiple solar cells 110 are connected to each other. In this embodiment, the multiple front surfaces 112 of the multiple solar cells 110 may be substantially on the same plane, and the multiple back faces 114 of the multiple solar cells 110 may be substantially on the same plane (see FIG. 4B). However, the present invention is not limited. In other embodiments, since the back 114 of the solar cell 110 has the second connector 130, when the solar cell 110 is connected in series, it is easy to make the normal direction of the front 112 of the solar cell 110 They are slightly different from each other, and the normal directions of the back surfaces 114 of the solar cells 110 are slightly different from each other, so that the front surfaces 112 of the solar cells 110 are not located on the same plane, and the solar cells 110 The multiple backs 114 are not on the same plane.

圖5A是本發明一實施例之太陽光電模組的俯視示意圖。圖5B是根據圖5A的太陽光電模組在鄰近剖線V-V’的一側面之側視示意圖。請參照圖5A及圖5B,本實施例中的太陽光電模組100E與圖1A及圖1B中的太陽光電模組100A類似,以下就太陽光電模組100E與太陽光電模組100A的差異加以說明,便不再重述太陽光電模組100E與太陽光電模組100D相同或相似處。在本實施例中,多個太陽能電池片110的一部分的多個側面118彼此相接,而多個太陽能電池片110的另一部分的兩相鄰者之一的正面112與多個太陽能電池片110之兩相鄰者之另一的背面114部分重疊,以形成重疊區150。舉例而言,太陽能電池片110-1的側面118與太陽能電池片110-2的側面118彼此相接。另一方面,太陽能電池片110-2的正面112與太陽能電池片110-3的背面114部分重疊形成重疊區150。本發明的多個太陽能電池片110之間的堆疊關係不限定為太陽能電池模組100E之堆疊關係,所屬領域中具有通常知識者可依照實際情況與需求,調整多個太陽能電池片110兩相鄰者以側面118相接,或是多個太陽能電池片110兩相鄰者以其一的正面112與另一的背面114重疊之比例,本發明不以此為限。FIG. 5A is a schematic top view of a solar photovoltaic module according to an embodiment of the invention. Fig. 5B is a schematic side view of the solar photovoltaic module according to Fig. 5A on a side adjacent to the section line V-V'. Please refer to FIGS. 5A and 5B. The solar photovoltaic module 100E in this embodiment is similar to the solar photovoltaic module 100A in FIGS. 1A and 1B. The differences between the solar photovoltaic module 100E and the solar photovoltaic module 100A are described below. Therefore, the same or similarities between the solar photovoltaic module 100E and the solar photovoltaic module 100D will not be repeated. In this embodiment, the side surfaces 118 of a part of the plurality of solar cells 110 are connected to each other, and the front 112 of one of the two adjacent ones of the other part of the plurality of solar cells 110 is connected to the plurality of solar cells 110. The back side 114 of the other of the two adjacent ones is partially overlapped to form an overlap area 150. For example, the side surface 118 of the solar cell 110-1 and the side surface 118 of the solar cell 110-2 are connected to each other. On the other hand, the front 112 of the solar cell 110-2 and the back 114 of the solar cell 110-3 partially overlap to form an overlap area 150. The stacking relationship between the plurality of solar cells 110 of the present invention is not limited to the stacking relationship of the solar cell module 100E. Those with ordinary knowledge in the field can adjust the two adjacent solar cells 110 according to actual conditions and needs. If the side surfaces 118 are connected, or the two adjacent solar cell sheets 110 are overlapped with the front surface 112 of one and the back surface 114 of the other, the present invention is not limited to this.

圖6是本發明一實施例之太陽能電池片的俯視示意圖。請參照圖6,在本實施例中,每一太陽能電池片110的正面112上包括多個第一指狀電極線174與第一匯流排172,第一匯流排172於第二方向D2上延伸,多個第一指狀電極線174與第一匯流排172電性連接,且多個第一指狀電極線174的正投影於第一方向D1上延伸,第一連接件120與太陽能電池片110的第一匯流排172電性連接。在本實施例中,每一太陽能電池片110可包括不只一個第一匯流排172,多個第一匯流排172的正投影沿著第一方向D1排列。在本實施例中,第一連接件120覆蓋於第一匯流排172。然而,本發明不以此為限,在其他實施例中,太陽能電池110也可不包括第一匯流排172,多個第一指狀電極線174與第一連接件120直接接觸且電性連接。在本實施例中的太陽能電池片110係為上述任一實施例中多個太陽能電池片110的其中一個。也就是說,在圖1A至圖5B的實施例中省略繪示出圖6的太陽能電池片110上的第一指狀電極線174與至少一第一匯流排172。Fig. 6 is a schematic top view of a solar cell according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 6, in this embodiment, the front surface 112 of each solar cell 110 includes a plurality of first finger electrode lines 174 and first bus bars 172, and the first bus bars 172 extend in the second direction D2 , The plurality of first finger-shaped electrode lines 174 are electrically connected to the first bus bar 172, and the orthographic projection of the plurality of first finger-shaped electrode lines 174 extends in the first direction D1, and the first connector 120 is connected to the solar cell sheet. The first bus bar 172 of 110 is electrically connected. In this embodiment, each solar cell 110 may include more than one first bus bar 172, and the orthographic projections of the plurality of first bus bars 172 are arranged along the first direction D1. In this embodiment, the first connecting member 120 covers the first bus bar 172. However, the present invention is not limited to this. In other embodiments, the solar cell 110 may not include the first bus bar 172, and the plurality of first finger electrode wires 174 directly contact the first connector 120 and are electrically connected. The solar cell 110 in this embodiment is one of the multiple solar cell 110 in any of the above embodiments. That is, in the embodiments of FIGS. 1A to 5B, the first finger electrode line 174 and the at least one first bus bar 172 on the solar cell 110 of FIG. 6 are omitted.

在圖1A至圖5B的實施例中,每一太陽能電池片110的背面114上還可包括多個第二指狀電極線(未繪示)與第二匯流排(未繪示),第二匯流排於第三方向(第二方向D2)上延伸,多個第二指狀電極線與第二匯流排電性連接,且多個第二指狀電極線的正投影於第一方向D1上延伸,第二連接件130與太陽能電池片110的第二匯流排電性連接。在其他實施例中,太陽能電池110也可不包括第二匯流排,多個第二指狀電極線與第二連接件130直接接觸且電性連接。In the embodiment of FIGS. 1A to 5B, the back 114 of each solar cell 110 may further include a plurality of second finger-shaped electrode lines (not shown) and second bus bars (not shown), and the second The bus bar extends in the third direction (the second direction D2), the plurality of second finger electrode lines are electrically connected to the second bus bar, and the orthographic projection of the plurality of second finger electrode lines is in the first direction D1 Extending, the second connecting member 130 is electrically connected to the second bus bar of the solar cell 110. In other embodiments, the solar cell 110 may not include the second bus bar, and the plurality of second finger-shaped electrode lines are in direct contact with and electrically connected to the second connector 130.

綜上所述,在本發明的實施例的太陽光電模組中,由於位於太陽能電池片的側面旁具有第三連接件,相鄰的太陽能電池片之一上的第一連接件可透過第三連接件與相鄰的太陽能電池片之另一上的第二連接件連接,而連接件不需通過兩相鄰的太陽能電池片之間的重疊區,可減少多個太陽能電池片於層壓製程中,連接件造成太陽能電池片破裂之風險。此外,第三連接件設置於側面旁並不會影響有效受光面積,使得受光產生的電能能夠經由位於側面的第三連接件有效地傳遞至相鄰的另一太陽能電池片。相較於其他型式的疊片太陽光電模組中,第一匯流排均位於太陽能電池片的正面靠近長邊處,導致第一指狀電極線的歐姆線阻較高,而本發明的實施例的太陽能電池片中,因第一匯流排可位於第一指狀電極線的中間位置,將可有效降低第一指狀電極線的歐姆線阻,使本發明的太陽光電模組可提升光電轉換效率。作為前述實施例的一種混合型式:大部分相鄰的太陽能電池片以疊放的排列方式佈置於中間,少數的太陽能電池片彼此間則以緊密相鄰不具有間隙的方式排列於兩側,若疊片布置區內的太陽能電池片因缺陷需重工替換時,此種太陽能電池片部分疊片與部分零間隙的交錯配置方式,將可減少重工步驟對其餘正常太陽能電池片的影響。To sum up, in the solar photovoltaic module of the embodiment of the present invention, since there is a third connector on the side of the solar cell, the first connector on one of the adjacent solar cells can pass through the third connector. The connecting piece is connected to the second connecting piece on the other of the adjacent solar cells, and the connecting piece does not need to pass through the overlapping area between two adjacent solar cells, which can reduce the lamination process of multiple solar cells. Among them, the connecting parts cause the risk of solar cell rupture. In addition, the arrangement of the third connecting member beside the side surface does not affect the effective light receiving area, so that the electric energy generated by the light receiving can be effectively transferred to another adjacent solar cell through the third connecting member located on the side surface. Compared with other types of laminated solar photovoltaic modules, the first bus bars are all located on the front side of the solar cell near the long side, resulting in a higher ohmic resistance of the first finger-shaped electrode line, and the embodiment of the present invention In the solar cell, because the first bus bar can be located in the middle of the first finger-shaped electrode line, the ohmic resistance of the first finger-shaped electrode line can be effectively reduced, so that the solar photovoltaic module of the present invention can improve the photoelectric conversion efficiency. As a hybrid type of the foregoing embodiment, most of the adjacent solar cells are arranged in a stacked arrangement in the middle, and a few solar cells are arranged on both sides in a manner of being closely adjacent to each other without gaps, if When the solar cells in the laminated layout area need to be replaced by heavy labor due to defects, this kind of interleaved arrangement of partial laminated and partially zero-gap solar cells will reduce the impact of heavy labor steps on the remaining normal solar cells.

雖然本發明已以實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本發明的精神和範圍內,當可作些許的更動與潤飾,故本發明的保護範圍當視後附的申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Although the present invention has been disclosed in the above embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone with ordinary knowledge in the relevant technical field can make some changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to those defined by the attached patent application scope.

100A、100B、100C、100D、100E:電子裝置 110、110-1、110-2、110-3:太陽能電池片 112:正面 114:背面 116、118:側面 120:第一連接件 130:第二連接件 140:第三連接件 150、150-1、150-2:重疊區 160:絕緣層 172:第一匯流排 174:第一指狀電極線 D1:第一方向 D2:第二方向 d:間隙 I-I’、II-II’、III-III’、IV-IV’、V-V’:剖線 T1、T2:距離100A, 100B, 100C, 100D, 100E: electronic device 110, 110-1, 110-2, 110-3: solar cells 112: positive 114: back 116, 118: side 120: The first connector 130: second connector 140: third connector 150, 150-1, 150-2: overlapping area 160: insulating layer 172: First Bus 174: The first finger electrode line D1: First direction D2: second direction d: gap I-I’, II-II’, III-III’, IV-IV’, V-V’: Sectional line T1, T2: distance

圖1A是本發明一實施例之太陽光電模組的俯視示意圖。 圖1B是根據圖1A的太陽光電模組在鄰近剖線I-I’的一側面之側視示意圖。 圖2A是本發明另一實施例之太陽光電模組的俯視示意圖。 圖2B是根據圖2A的太陽光電模組在鄰近剖線II-II’的一側面之側視示意圖。 圖3A是本發明又一實施例之太陽光電模組的俯視示意圖。 圖3B是根據圖3A的太陽光電模組在鄰近剖線III-III’的一側面之側視示意圖。 圖4A是本發明再一實施例之太陽光電模組的俯視示意圖。 圖4B是根據圖4A的太陽光電模組在鄰近剖線IV-IV’的一側面之側視示意圖。 圖5A是本發明一實施例之太陽光電模組的俯視示意圖。 圖5B是根據圖5A的太陽光電模組在鄰近剖線V-V’的一側面之側視示意圖。 圖6是本發明一實施例之太陽能電池片的俯視示意圖。FIG. 1A is a schematic top view of a solar photovoltaic module according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 1B is a schematic side view of the solar photovoltaic module according to Fig. 1A on a side adjacent to the section line I-I'. 2A is a schematic top view of a solar photovoltaic module according to another embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2B is a schematic side view of the solar photovoltaic module according to Fig. 2A on a side adjacent to the section line II-II'. 3A is a schematic top view of a solar photovoltaic module according to another embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 3B is a schematic side view of the solar photovoltaic module according to Fig. 3A on a side adjacent to the section line III-III'. 4A is a schematic top view of a solar photovoltaic module according to still another embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 4B is a schematic side view of the solar photovoltaic module according to Fig. 4A on a side adjacent to the section line IV-IV'. FIG. 5A is a schematic top view of a solar photovoltaic module according to an embodiment of the invention. Fig. 5B is a schematic side view of the solar photovoltaic module according to Fig. 5A on a side adjacent to the section line V-V'. Fig. 6 is a schematic top view of a solar cell according to an embodiment of the present invention.

100A:太陽光電模組 100A: Solar photovoltaic module

110、110-1、110-2、110-3:太陽能電池片 110, 110-1, 110-2, 110-3: solar cells

116、118:側面 116, 118: side

120:第一連接件 120: The first connector

130:第二連接件 130: second connector

140:第三連接件 140: third connector

150、150-1、150-2:重疊區 150, 150-1, 150-2: overlapping area

160:絕緣層 160: insulating layer

D1:第一方向 D1: First direction

D2:第二方向 D2: second direction

d:間隙 d: gap

I-I’:剖線 I-I’: Sectional line

T1、T2:距離 T1, T2: distance

Claims (14)

一種太陽光電模組,包括:多個太陽能電池片,沿一第一方向排列;多個第一連接件,分別設置於該些太陽能電池片的正面,其中該些第一連接件於不同於該第一方向的一第二方向上延伸;多個第二連接件,分別設置於該些太陽能電池片的背面,其中該些第二連接件於不同於該第一方向的一第三方向上延伸;以及至少一第三連接件,位於該些太陽能電池的側面旁,沿著該側面延伸,且連接該些太陽能電池片之兩相鄰者之一上的第一連接件的一端與該些太陽能電池片之該兩相鄰者之另一上的第二連接件的一端,其中該些太陽能電池片之該兩相鄰者的該一與該些太陽能電池片之該兩相鄰者的該另一彼此相互接觸。 A solar photovoltaic module includes: a plurality of solar cells arranged along a first direction; a plurality of first connecting members are respectively arranged on the front of the solar cells, wherein the first connecting members are different from the Extend in a second direction of the first direction; a plurality of second connecting members are respectively arranged on the back of the solar cells, wherein the second connecting members extend in a third direction different from the first direction; And at least one third connecting member, located beside the side surface of the solar cells, extending along the side surface, and connecting one end of the first connecting member on one of the two adjacent solar cells and the solar cells One end of the second connecting member on the other of the two adjacent ones of the sheets, wherein the one of the two adjacent ones of the solar cell sheets and the other of the two adjacent ones of the solar cell sheets Touch each other. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的太陽光電模組,其中該些太陽能電池片的每一個的該正面上包括多個第一指狀電極線與至少一第一匯流排,該至少一第一匯流排於該第二方向上延伸,該些第一指狀電極線與該至少一第一匯流排電性連接,且該些第一指狀電極線的正投影於該第一方向上延伸,該些第一連接件的每一個與該些太陽能電池片的每一個的該至少一第一匯流排電性連接。 According to the solar photovoltaic module described in claim 1, wherein the front surface of each of the solar cells includes a plurality of first finger electrode lines and at least one first bus bar, the at least one first The bus bars extend in the second direction, the first finger electrode lines are electrically connected to the at least one first bus bar, and the orthographic projections of the first finger electrode lines extend in the first direction, Each of the first connecting members is electrically connected to the at least one first bus bar of each of the solar cells. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的太陽光電模組,其中該些太陽能電池片沿該第一方向交疊排列,該些太陽能電池片之該兩相鄰者之該一的正面與該些太陽能電池片之該兩相鄰者之該另一的背面部分重疊,以形成一重疊區。 The solar photovoltaic module described in claim 1, wherein the solar cells are arranged in an overlapping manner along the first direction, and the front surface of the one of the two adjacent ones of the solar cells and the solar cells The back surface of the other of the two adjacent ones of the battery sheet is partially overlapped to form an overlap area. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述的太陽光電模組,其中該些太陽能電池片之該兩相鄰者之該一的該正面與該些太陽能電池片之該兩相鄰者之該另一的該背面於該重疊區直接接觸。 The solar photovoltaic module according to item 3 of the scope of patent application, wherein the front surface of the one of the two adjacent ones of the solar cell sheets and the other of the two adjacent ones of the solar cell sheets The back surface is in direct contact with the overlap area. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述的太陽光電模組,其中該些太陽能電池片之該兩相鄰者之該一的該第一連接件位於該重疊區。 The solar photovoltaic module described in item 3 of the scope of patent application, wherein the first connecting member of the one of the two adjacent ones of the solar cell sheets is located in the overlapping area. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述的太陽光電模組,其中該些太陽能電池片之該兩相鄰者之該一上的該第一連接件夾置於該些太陽能電池片之該兩相鄰者之間。 The solar photovoltaic module according to item 5 of the scope of patent application, wherein the first connecting member on the one of the two adjacent ones of the solar cell sheets is sandwiched between the two adjacent ones of the solar cell sheets Between those. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述的太陽光電模組,其中該些太陽能電池片之該兩相鄰者之該另一的該第二連接件位於該重疊區。 The solar photovoltaic module according to item 3 of the scope of patent application, wherein the second connecting member of the other of the two adjacent ones of the solar cell sheets is located in the overlapping area. 如申請專利範圍第7項所述的太陽光電模組,其中該些太陽能電池片之該兩相鄰者之該另一上的該第二連接件夾置於該些太陽能電池片之該兩相鄰者之間。 The solar photovoltaic module according to item 7 of the scope of patent application, wherein the second connecting member on the other of the two adjacent ones of the solar cells is sandwiched between the two phases of the solar cells Between neighbors. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的太陽光電模組,該至少一第三連接件為多個第三連接件,該些第三連接件分別連接於該些太陽能電池片之該兩相鄰者之該一上的該第一連接件的兩端,且 連結於該些太陽能電池片之該兩相鄰者之該另一上的第二連接件的兩端,以形成一封閉線路。 For the solar photovoltaic module described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, the at least one third connecting member is a plurality of third connecting members, and the third connecting members are respectively connected to the two adjacent ones of the solar cells The two ends of the first connecting piece on the one, and Two ends of the second connecting member connected to the other of the two adjacent ones of the solar cell sheets to form a closed circuit. 如申請專利範圍第9項所述的太陽光電模組,該封閉線路的正投影為一口字形 Such as the solar photovoltaic module described in item 9 of the scope of patent application, the orthographic projection of the closed circuit is a square font 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的太陽光電模組,其中該至少一第三連接件與該些太陽能電池片的該側面之間具有一間隙。 According to the solar photovoltaic module described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, there is a gap between the at least one third connecting member and the side surface of the solar cells. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述的太陽光電模組,其中該些太陽能電池片傾斜設置。 For the solar photovoltaic module described in item 4 of the scope of patent application, the solar cells are arranged obliquely. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的太陽光電模組,其中彼此相互接觸的該些太陽能電池片之該兩相鄰者皆透過該些第一連接件、該些第二連接件以及該至少一第三連接件電性連接。 According to the solar photovoltaic module described in claim 1, wherein the two adjacent ones of the solar cells that are in contact with each other pass through the first connecting members, the second connecting members, and the at least one The third connecting member is electrically connected. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的太陽光電模組還包括一絕緣層,該絕緣層覆蓋於該至少一第三連接件上。 The solar photovoltaic module described in item 1 of the scope of patent application further includes an insulating layer covering the at least one third connecting member.
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WO2013143753A1 (en) * 2012-03-28 2013-10-03 Robert Bosch Gmbh Solar module and method for producing it
CN205376541U (en) * 2014-01-13 2016-07-06 光城公司 Photovoltaic structure and solar module

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20120060895A1 (en) * 2009-05-25 2012-03-15 Day4 Energy Inc. Photovoltaic module string arrangement and shading protection therefor
WO2013143753A1 (en) * 2012-03-28 2013-10-03 Robert Bosch Gmbh Solar module and method for producing it
CN205376541U (en) * 2014-01-13 2016-07-06 光城公司 Photovoltaic structure and solar module

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