TWI733139B - Induction component cooling device and induction component cooling method of detection device of transportation equipment - Google Patents
Induction component cooling device and induction component cooling method of detection device of transportation equipment Download PDFInfo
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- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 206
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 17
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60M—POWER SUPPLY LINES, AND DEVICES ALONG RAILS, FOR ELECTRICALLY- PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60M1/00—Power supply lines for contact with collector on vehicle
- B60M1/12—Trolley lines; Accessories therefor
- B60M1/28—Manufacturing or repairing trolley lines
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60M—POWER SUPPLY LINES, AND DEVICES ALONG RAILS, FOR ELECTRICALLY- PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60M1/00—Power supply lines for contact with collector on vehicle
- B60M1/30—Power rails
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61K—AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR RAILWAYS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B61K9/00—Railway vehicle profile gauges; Detecting or indicating overheating of components; Apparatus on locomotives or cars to indicate bad track sections; General design of track recording vehicles
- B61K9/08—Measuring installations for surveying permanent way
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B11/00—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B21/00—Measuring arrangements or details thereof, where the measuring technique is not covered by the other groups of this subclass, unspecified or not relevant
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- Length Measuring Devices By Optical Means (AREA)
- Length Measuring Devices With Unspecified Measuring Means (AREA)
Abstract
提供一種能夠吸收檢測車輛行駛時的震動,且具有冷卻機構的運輸設備的檢測裝置(100)的感應組件冷卻裝置(40),包含冷卻殼(43),用以收納包含有感測器(14)的感應器感應組件(10);冷卻元件(44),用以冷卻感應組件;連接機構(45),用以連接機構冷卻殼(43)及冷卻元件(44),且連接機構(45)與冷卻殼(43)之間具有彈性體(46);及密閉容器(41),設置於運輸設備的檢測車輛(5),用於密封冷卻殼(43)、冷卻元件(44)及連接機構(45),其中連接機構(45),藉由彈性體(45)吸收檢測車輛(5)行駛時的震動,將感應組件(10)的熱自冷卻殼(43)傳導至冷卻元件(44),而密閉容器(41)傳導冷卻元件(44)的熱而向外部放出。 Provided is an induction component cooling device (40) capable of absorbing and detecting vibrations when a vehicle is running and having a cooling mechanism for a detection device (100) of transportation equipment. The cooling device (40) includes a cooling shell (43) for accommodating a sensor (14). ) Sensor induction component (10); cooling element (44) for cooling the induction component; connecting mechanism (45) for connecting the mechanism cooling shell (43) and cooling element (44), and the connecting mechanism (45) There is an elastic body (46) between the cooling shell (43); and a closed container (41), which is arranged on the inspection vehicle (5) of the transportation equipment, and is used to seal the cooling shell (43), the cooling element (44) and the connecting mechanism (45), wherein the connecting mechanism (45) uses the elastic body (45) to absorb the vibration of the detection vehicle (5) when driving, and conducts the heat of the sensing assembly (10) from the cooling shell (43) to the cooling element (44) , And the airtight container (41) conducts the heat of the cooling element (44) and releases it to the outside.
Description
本發明係關於用以檢測運輸設備的形狀、位置等的一種運輸設備的檢測裝置的感應組件冷卻裝置及感應組件冷卻方法。另外,本發明中,運輸設備為構成運輸設施的運輸路線的設備。 The present invention relates to an induction component cooling device and an induction component cooling method of a detection device of a transportation equipment for detecting the shape, position, etc. of the transportation equipment. In addition, in the present invention, the transportation equipment is equipment that constitutes the transportation route of the transportation facility.
例如於鐵路的線路,設置有車輛所行駛的軌道,供電用的高架電纜或第三軌等運輸路線設備。為了鐵路的行駛安全,需要維護、檢查此些運輸路線設備。 For example, the railway line is equipped with transportation route equipment such as the track on which the vehicle travels, the overhead cable for power supply, or the third track. For the safety of the railway, it is necessary to maintain and inspect these transportation route equipment.
習知在檢查軌道及高架電纜,於檢測軌道或高架電纜的形狀、位置等的檢測裝置中,使用有雷射位移計等二次元感測器。例如作為檢測軌道的形狀的方法,於專利文獻1中,揭示有使用二次元感測器以取得軌道的輪廓資料的技術。 Conventionally, two-dimensional sensors such as laser displacement meters are used in inspection devices for inspecting tracks and overhead cables, and detecting the shape and position of tracks or overhead cables. For example, as a method of detecting the shape of a track, Patent Document 1 discloses a technique of using a two-dimensional sensor to obtain profile data of the track.
專利文獻1:日本特開2014-199208號公報 Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2014-199208
運輸路線設備的檢測裝置的包含感測器的感測器組件,被安裝於檢測車輛的外側表面,與檢測車輛一同移動。例如檢測軌道的形狀、位置等的檢測裝置,感應組件係設置於於檢測車輛的轉向架。因此,感應組件在檢測車輛行駛時將承受大幅的震動,而有需要將檢測車輛行駛時的震動所致的影響以各種手段予以緩和。又感測器雖在運作時本身會生熱,但由於因檢測車輛行駛時的震動而受到大幅的加速度,無法設置空氣冷卻用的風扇。並且由於感應組件係安裝於檢測車輛的外側表面,將受到鐵軌所鋪設的周邊環境的影響,例如在中東及東南亞等高溫地區所使用的檢測裝置的感應組件,被要求在50℃以上的高溫環境下正常運作。但是多數的感測器並未設計為於如此高溫環境下運作,而必須要有包含感測器的感應組件的冷卻構造。 The sensor assembly including the sensor of the detection device of the transportation route equipment is installed on the outer surface of the detection vehicle and moves together with the detection vehicle. For example, a detection device that detects the shape and position of the track, and the sensing component is installed on the bogie of the detection vehicle. Therefore, the sensing component will endure a large amount of vibration when the vehicle is being detected, and it is necessary to mitigate the impact of the vibration when the vehicle is being detected by various means. In addition, although the sensor itself generates heat during operation, it is greatly accelerated by detecting the vibration of the vehicle during driving, and it is impossible to install an air cooling fan. And because the sensing components are installed on the outer surface of the detection vehicle, they will be affected by the surrounding environment where the rails are laid. For example, the sensing components of detection devices used in high-temperature regions such as the Middle East and Southeast Asia are required to be in a high temperature environment above 50°C Under normal operation. However, most sensors are not designed to operate in such a high-temperature environment, and must have a cooling structure that includes the sensing components of the sensor.
本發明的課題在於提供一種運輸設備的檢測裝置的感應組件冷卻構造,能夠吸收檢測車輛行駛時的震動,且具有冷卻機構。 The subject of the present invention is to provide a cooling structure for an induction component of a detection device for transportation equipment, which can absorb and detect vibrations when the vehicle is running, and has a cooling mechanism.
本發明的運輸設備的檢測裝置的感應組件冷卻裝置,包含一冷卻殼,係用以收納一感應組件,該感應組件包含有運輸設備的一檢測裝置的一感應器;一冷卻元件,係用以冷卻該感應組件;一連接機構,係用以連接該冷卻殼及該冷卻元件,且該連接機構與該冷卻殼之間具有一彈性體;以及一密閉容器,係設置於運輸設備的一檢測車輛,該密閉容器係用於密封該冷卻殼、該冷卻元件及該連接機構,其中該連接機構,在藉由該彈性體吸收該檢測車輛行駛時的震動而不使震動傳到該冷卻殼的同時,將該感應組件的熱自該冷卻殼傳導至該冷卻元件,而該密閉容器傳導該冷卻元件的熱而向外部放出。 The induction component cooling device of the detection device of the transportation equipment of the present invention includes a cooling shell for accommodating an induction component, and the induction component includes an inductor of a detection device of the transportation equipment; a cooling element is used for Cooling the sensing assembly; a connecting mechanism for connecting the cooling shell and the cooling element, and an elastic body is arranged between the connecting mechanism and the cooling shell; and a closed container, which is set on a testing vehicle of the transportation equipment , The airtight container is used to seal the cooling shell, the cooling element and the connecting mechanism, wherein the connecting mechanism absorbs the vibration of the detection vehicle during driving by the elastic body and does not transmit the vibration to the cooling shell at the same time , The heat of the induction component is conducted from the cooling shell to the cooling element, and the airtight container conducts the heat of the cooling element and releases the heat to the outside.
又本發明的運輸設備的檢測裝置的感應組件冷卻方法,包含以下步驟:將包含有運輸設備的一檢測裝置的一感應器的一感應組件收納於一冷卻殼;將該冷卻殼及用以冷卻該感應組件的一冷卻元件,藉由一連接機構連接機構,該連接機構與該冷卻殼之間具有一彈性體;將該冷卻殼、該冷卻元件及該連接機構密封於一密閉容器;以及將該密閉容器設置於該運輸設備的該檢測車輛,其中藉由該彈性體吸收該檢測車輛行駛時的震動而不使該檢測車輛行駛時的震動傳到該冷卻殼及該冷卻元件,將該感應組件的熱自該冷卻殼透過該連接機構傳導至該冷卻元件,將該冷卻元件的熱傳導至該密閉容器而自該密閉容器向外部放出。 In addition, the method for cooling an induction component of a detection device of a transportation equipment of the present invention includes the following steps: storing an induction component including an inductor of a detection device of the transportation equipment in a cooling shell; and using the cooling shell for cooling A cooling element of the induction assembly is connected by a connecting mechanism with an elastic body between the connecting mechanism and the cooling shell; the cooling shell, the cooling element and the connecting mechanism are sealed in a closed container; and The airtight container is arranged on the detection vehicle of the transportation equipment, wherein the elastic body absorbs the vibration of the detection vehicle during driving without transmitting the vibration of the detection vehicle during driving to the cooling shell and the cooling element. The heat of the component is conducted from the cooling shell to the cooling element through the connecting mechanism, and the heat of the cooling element is conducted to the airtight container and discharged from the airtight container to the outside.
由於將冷卻殼及用以冷卻感應組件的冷卻元件,藉由連接機構連接機構,且使連接機構與冷卻殼之間具有彈性體,而檢測車輛行駛時的震動被藉由連接機構的彈性體所吸收。並且,由於將感應組件的熱自冷卻殼透過連接機構而傳導至冷卻元件,將冷卻元件的熱傳達至密閉容器而自密閉容器放出至外部,因此得以提供一種感應組件的冷卻構造,能夠吸收檢測車輛行駛時的震動,且具有冷卻機構。 Since the cooling shell and the cooling element used to cool the sensing assembly are connected by a connecting mechanism, and an elastic body is provided between the connecting mechanism and the cooling shell, the vibration of the vehicle is detected by the elastic body of the connecting mechanism. absorb. In addition, since the heat of the induction component is transferred from the cooling shell to the cooling element through the connecting mechanism, the heat of the cooling element is transferred to the airtight container and discharged to the outside from the airtight container, so a cooling structure of the induction unit can be provided, which can absorb and detect Vibration when the vehicle is running, and has a cooling mechanism.
進一步,本發明的運輸設備的檢測裝置的感測元件冷卻裝置,該冷卻元件,為由帕耳帖元件所構成。又本發明的運輸設備的檢測裝置的感測元件冷卻方法,作為該冷卻元件,使用帕耳帖元件。藉由作為冷卻元件使用帕耳帖元件,能夠使裝置小型化。帕耳帖元件由於熱膨脹所致的扭曲及尺寸的參差,由連接機構的彈性體所吸收。 Furthermore, in the sensor element cooling device of the detection device of the transportation equipment of the present invention, the cooling element is composed of Peltier elements. In the method for cooling a sensing element of a detection device for transportation equipment of the present invention, a Peltier element is used as the cooling element. By using a Peltier element as a cooling element, the device can be miniaturized. The distortion and size variation of the Peltier element due to thermal expansion are absorbed by the elastic body of the connecting mechanism.
進一步,本發明的運輸設備的檢測裝置的感應組件冷卻裝置,更包含隔熱材,該隔熱材係設置於該冷卻殼與該密閉容器之間。又本發明的運輸設 備的檢測裝置的感應組件冷卻方法,進一步設置隔熱材,該隔熱材係設置於該冷卻殼與該密閉容器之間。由於冷卻元件的功效在於使感應組件所產生的發熱量,透過冷卻殼移動至密閉容器的同時,將連同冷卻元件本身的運作所產生的熱量的總熱量自密閉容器放出至外部,此時密閉容器的溫度較冷卻殼為高。對此,藉由在冷卻殼與密閉容器之間夾入隔熱材,隔熱材能夠防止傳導至密閉容器的熱傳回至冷卻殼,進一步能夠發揮作為制震材的效果,使耐震性提升。 Further, the induction component cooling device of the detection device of the transportation equipment of the present invention further includes a heat insulating material, and the heat insulating material is disposed between the cooling shell and the airtight container. And the transportation device of the present invention The method for cooling the induction component of the prepared detection device further includes a heat insulating material, and the heat insulating material is arranged between the cooling shell and the airtight container. Since the function of the cooling element is to make the heat generated by the induction component move to the airtight container through the cooling shell, the total heat, together with the heat generated by the operation of the cooling element itself, is released from the airtight container to the outside. At this time, the airtight container The temperature is higher than the cooling shell. In this regard, by inserting a heat insulating material between the cooling shell and the airtight container, the heat insulating material can prevent the heat conducted to the airtight container from being transferred back to the cooling shell, and can further exert its effect as a vibration control material and improve the shock resistance. .
進一步,本發明的運輸設備的檢測裝置的感測元件冷卻裝置,其冷卻殼及該連接機構,具有彼此嚙合的梳狀的一接合部。又本發明的運輸設備的檢測裝置的感應組件冷卻方法,於該冷卻殼及該連接機構,設置有彼此嚙合的梳狀的一接合部。藉由設置梳狀的接合部,冷卻殼與連接機構的接觸面積變大,而自冷卻殼至連接機構的熱傳導被促進。進一步使彼此嚙合的梳狀的接合部,介入有具高熱傳導性且對震動具有阻尼效果的高黏度的高熱傳導性潤滑脂,同時使制震效果及高熱傳導性效果提升。 Further, in the sensor element cooling device of the detection device of the transportation equipment of the present invention, the cooling shell and the connecting mechanism have a comb-shaped joint that engages with each other. In addition, in the method for cooling the induction component of the detection device of the transportation equipment of the present invention, the cooling shell and the connecting mechanism are provided with a comb-shaped joint that engages with each other. By providing the comb-shaped joint portion, the contact area between the cooling shell and the connecting mechanism becomes larger, and the heat transfer from the cooling shell to the connecting mechanism is promoted. Furthermore, the comb-shaped joints that mesh with each other are interposed with high-viscosity, high-heat-conductivity grease with high thermal conductivity and damping effect on vibration, and at the same time, the vibration damping effect and the high thermal conductivity effect are improved.
進一步,本發明的運輸設備的檢測裝置的感應組件冷卻裝置,於該連接機構的長度方向或寬度方向的至少一方,具有複數個該彈性體。又本發明的運輸設備的檢測裝置的感應組件冷卻裝置,於該連接機構的長度方向或寬度方向的至少一方,設置複數個該彈性體。藉由於長度方向或寬度方向的至少一方設置的複數個彈性體,檢測車輛行駛時的震動、冷卻元件的熱膨脹所致的扭曲及尺寸的參差及密閉容器、冷卻元件、連接機構的尺寸公差所致的接合部間的尺寸變化被均勻地吸收。 Further, the induction component cooling device of the detection device of the transportation equipment of the present invention has a plurality of the elastic bodies in at least one of the length direction or the width direction of the connection mechanism. In addition, in the induction component cooling device of the detection device of the transportation equipment of the present invention, a plurality of the elastic bodies are provided in at least one of the length direction or the width direction of the connection mechanism. With multiple elastic bodies installed in at least one of the length direction or the width direction, it detects vibrations when the vehicle is running, distortion caused by the thermal expansion of the cooling element, and dimensional variations, and the dimensional tolerances of the closed container, the cooling element, and the connecting mechanism. The dimensional changes between the joints are uniformly absorbed.
依據本發明,能夠提供一種運輸設備的檢測裝置的感應組件的冷卻構造,能夠吸收檢測車輛行駛時的震動,且具有冷卻機構。 According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a cooling structure for an induction component of a detection device for transportation equipment, which can absorb and detect vibrations when the vehicle is running, and has a cooling mechanism.
進一步,藉由作為冷卻元件,使用帕耳帖元件,能夠將裝置小型化。又帕耳帖元件由於熱膨脹所致的扭曲及尺寸的參差,能夠以連接機構的彈性體所吸收。 Furthermore, by using a Peltier element as a cooling element, the device can be miniaturized. In addition, the distortion and size variation of the Peltier element due to thermal expansion can be absorbed by the elastic body of the connecting mechanism.
進一步,藉由於冷卻殼與密閉容器之間設置隔熱材,在藉由冷卻元件使自感應組件所產生的熱,透過冷卻殼移動至密閉容器時,隔熱材能夠極力減少熱自密閉容器傳導回冷卻殼。 Furthermore, since the heat insulation material is arranged between the cooling shell and the airtight container, when the heat generated by the self-induction component is moved through the cooling shell to the airtight container by the cooling element, the heat insulation material can minimize the heat conduction from the airtight container Cool the shell back.
進一步,藉由於冷卻殼及連接機構,設置彼此嚙合的梳狀的接合部,冷卻殼與連接機構的接觸面積變大,而能夠使自冷卻殼至連接機構的熱傳導被促進。 Furthermore, since the cooling shell and the connecting mechanism are provided with comb-shaped joints that mesh with each other, the contact area between the cooling shell and the connecting mechanism becomes larger, and the heat transfer from the cooling shell to the connecting mechanism can be promoted.
進一步,於連接機構的長度方向或寬度方向的至少一方,藉由設置複數個彈性體,能夠均勻的吸收檢測車輛行行駛時的震動、冷卻元件的熱膨脹所致的扭曲及尺寸的參差、及密閉容器、冷卻元件、連接機構的尺寸公差所致的接合部間的間隙的尺寸變動。 Furthermore, by providing a plurality of elastic bodies in at least one of the length direction or the width direction of the connecting mechanism, it is possible to uniformly absorb and detect the vibration of the vehicle during driving, the distortion caused by the thermal expansion of the cooling element, the dimensional variation, and the sealing The dimensional variation of the gap between the joints caused by the dimensional tolerances of the container, the cooling element, and the connecting mechanism.
進一步,藉由使冷卻殼及連接機構之間,介入有具高熱傳導性且對震動具有阻尼效果的高黏度的高熱傳導性潤滑脂,能夠同時使制震效果及高熱傳導性效果提升。 Furthermore, by interposing a high-viscosity, high-heat-conductivity grease with high thermal conductivity and a damping effect on vibrations between the cooling shell and the connecting mechanism, the vibration damping effect and the high thermal conductivity effect can be improved at the same time.
1:枕木 1: sleepers
10:感應組件 10: Sensing components
100:檢測裝置 100: detection device
11:雷射光源 11: Laser light source
12:圓柱透鏡 12: Cylindrical lens
13:集光透鏡 13: Collecting lens
14:感測器 14: Sensor
2:軌道 2: track
20:控制裝置 20: control device
21:控制電路 21: Control circuit
22:記憶體 22: Memory
23:距離脈衝產生器 23: Distance pulse generator
3:第三軌 3: third track
30:處理裝置 30: Processing device
31:中央處理器 31: Central Processing Unit
32:記憶體 32: memory
33:計算電路 33: calculation circuit
3a、3b:保護板 3a, 3b: protection board
4:遮罩 4: Mask
40:感應組件冷卻裝置 40: Induction component cooling device
41:密閉容器 41: airtight container
42:透明窗口 42: Transparent window
43:冷卻殼 43: cooling shell
43a、45a:接合部 43a, 45a: Joint
44:冷卻元件 44: Cooling element
45:連接機構 45: connecting mechanism
46:彈性體 46: Elastomer
47:絕緣體 47: Insulator
48:隔熱材 48: Insulation material
5:檢測車輛 5: Detect the vehicle
圖1為顯示依據本發明的的一實施形態的運輸設備的檢測裝置的概略構成圖;圖2為顯示感應組件的運作的說明圖; 圖3為顯示第三軌之一例的示意圖;圖4為顯示依據本發明的一實施形態的感應組件冷卻裝置的部分剖面側視圖;圖5為依據本發明的一實施形態的連接機構的立體圖;圖6為顯示依據本發明的其他實施形態的感應組件冷卻裝置的部分剖面側視圖;圖7為依據本發明的其他實施形態的連接機構的立體圖。 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of a detection device for transportation equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram showing the operation of the sensing component; 3 is a schematic diagram showing an example of the third rail; FIG. 4 is a partial cross-sectional side view showing an induction component cooling device according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a connecting mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention; 6 is a partial cross-sectional side view showing an induction component cooling device according to another embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a connecting mechanism according to another embodiment of the present invention.
圖1為顯示依據本發明的的一實施形態的運輸設備的檢測裝置的概略構成圖。本實施形態,例示用以檢測鋪設於鐵路的軌道的供電用第三軌的形狀、位置等的檢測裝置。檢測裝置100,構成為包含感應組件10、控制裝置20、距離脈衝產生器23及處理裝置30。感應組件10被設置於檢測車輛的地板下。控制裝置20、距離脈衝產生器23及處理裝置30被搭載於檢測車輛。
Fig. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram showing a detection device of a transportation equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention. The present embodiment exemplifies a detection device for detecting the shape, position, etc. of the third rail for power supply laid on a railroad track. The
感應組件10,構成為包含雷射光源11、圓柱透鏡12、集光透鏡13及感測器14。雷射光源11為由例如雷射二極體所構成,而生雷射光線。自雷射光源11所產生的雷射光線,藉由圓柱透鏡12而被擴散,被自感應組件10照射出。
The
圖2為顯示感應組件的運作的說明圖。於地下鐵的軌道等,係在鋪設於枕木1上的軌道2的一側的側邊,於指定的高度鋪設供電用的第三軌3。檢測車輛5及營業車輛的地板下的轉向架的側面,安裝有圖中未顯示的集電用的集電靴,藉由集電靴接觸經導電的第三軌3,而進行對檢測車輛5及營業車輛的電氣供給。第三軌3的周圍鄰近而設置有遮罩4。感應組件10被收納於感應組件冷卻裝置40,而被設置於檢測車輛5的地板下的轉向架。自感應組件10照射的雷射
光,被照射向第三軌3。並且,經照射的雷射光藉由第三軌3而發散,產生散射光。
FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram showing the operation of the sensing component. For subway rails, etc., the
於圖1中,自第三軌散射的雷射光,被以集光透鏡13集光,而被以感測器14的感光面感光。感測器14,為由例如CCD線性感測器所構成,因應所感光的散射光的強度而輸出圖像訊號。
In FIG. 1, the laser light scattered from the third track is collected by the collecting
圖3為顯示第三軌之一例的示意圖。第三軌3的本體,為例如鋁等導電性良好的金屬所構成。於第三軌3的上部或下部的用以與集電靴接觸的接觸面,安裝有由不鏽鋼所構成的保護板3a、3b,以防止接觸面的磨損。
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram showing an example of the third track. The body of the
於圖1中,控制裝置20,構成為包含控制電路21及記憶體22。距離脈衝產生器23,每當檢測車輛行駛了指定距離,便產生顯示檢測車輛的行駛方向的位置資訊的距離脈衝。控制電路21,同時收集自感測器14所輸出的圖像訊號,及自距離脈衝產生器23所產生的距離脈衝,而記錄在記憶體22。
In FIG. 1, the
處理裝置30,為由例如個人電腦(Personal computer)所組成,構成為包含中央處理器31、記憶體32及計算電路33。於記憶體32,接收有記錄於控制裝置20的記憶體22的距離脈衝及圖像信號。中央處理器31,自記錄於記憶體32的距離脈衝,判斷記錄於記憶體32的圖像訊號為位於檢測車輛的行駛方向的位置,將各圖像訊號作為該位置的輪廓資料記錄於記憶體32。計算電路33,藉由中央處理器31的控制,對於記錄於記憶體32的輪廓檔案,進行指定的處理,檢測第三軌3的形狀、位置等。
The
(第一實施例) (First embodiment)
圖4為顯示依據本發明的一實施形態的感應組件冷卻裝置的部分剖面側視圖。感應組件冷卻裝置40,構成為包含密閉容器41、透明窗口42、冷卻殼43、冷卻元件44、連接機構45、絕緣體47及隔熱材48。密閉容器41的外型為近立方體的箱狀,為由例如鋁等熱傳導率高的材料所構成。密閉容器41的一面設有開口,於開口安裝有由玻璃或塑膠等所構成的透明窗口42。源自感應組件10的雷射光,穿過透明窗口42,照射向第三軌3,而自第三軌3的散射光,穿過透明窗口42,被以感應組件10的感測器14感光。
4 is a partial cross-sectional side view showing an induction component cooling device according to an embodiment of the present invention. The induction
感應組件10,被收納於冷卻殼43。冷卻殼43為以例如鋁等熱傳導率高的材料所構成,設置為對絕緣體47具有若干間隙,而於冷卻殼43的下表面設置有梳狀的接合部43a。
The
另一方面,密閉容器41的內面的底面,安裝有冷卻元件44。冷卻元件44由例如帕耳帖元件所構成,自圖中未顯示的電源供給電流。冷卻元件44的上表面,為以例如鋁等熱傳導率高的材料所構成,安裝有連接機構45。連接機構45的上面面設置有梳狀的接合部45a。藉由使冷卻殼43的接合部43a與連接機構45的接合部45a嚙合,產生於感應組件10內的熱,透過冷卻殼43及連接機構45,被傳導至冷卻元件44。並且冷卻元件44的熱被傳到至密閉容器41,而自密閉容器41被放出至外部。另外,藉由於冷卻殼43的接合部43a與連接機構45的接合部45a的間隙填充具有高熱傳導性及高黏度的高熱傳導性潤滑脂,能夠使其具有提高耐震性的阻尼效果,又能夠提高導熱性能。
On the other hand, a
連接機構45與冷卻殼43之間設置有彈性體46。彈性體46為由例如線圈彈簧等構成。圖5為依據本發明的一實施形態的連接機構的立體圖。本實施例中,除去連接機構45的接合部45a的部分梳齒,同樣的除去冷卻殼43的接合部43a
的部分梳齒。並且,除去部分梳齒的空間,安裝有彈性體46。圖5所示的實施例的連接機構45,圖5的圖中斜向方向(圖4的圖中內部方向)的尺寸與圖中橫方向的尺寸為幾乎相同的尺寸,於圖5的圖中的中央設置一個彈性體46。
An
於圖4中,設置於中央的一個彈性體46及隔熱材48,均勻地吸收檢測車輛5行駛時的震動,冷卻元件44的熱膨脹所致的扭曲及尺寸的參差,及密閉容器41、冷卻元件44、連接機構45的尺寸公差所致的接合部43a與接合部45a之間的間隙尺寸變動,即使設置於檢測車輛5的轉向架的密閉容器41大幅震動,藉由連接機構45的彈性體46及隔熱材48,而行駛時的大幅震動不會傳到收納冷卻組件的冷卻殼43及冷卻元件44,能夠自震動保護冷卻殼43及冷卻元件44,且能夠導熱。
In Fig. 4, an
冷卻元件44的周圍,以絕緣體47構成有隔壁,絕緣體47為由例如電木板所構成。密閉容器41內,於冷卻殼43與密閉容器41之間填充有隔熱材48。隔熱材48為由例如聚氨酯等所構成。將冷卻元件44的熱傳導至密閉容器41,而自密閉容器41放出至外部時,藉由設置於冷卻殼43與密閉容器41的隔熱材48,防止冷卻元件44的熱被自密閉容器41傳導至冷卻殼43。
Around the
(第一實施例的效果) (Effects of the first embodiment)
依據以上所說明的第一實施例,發揮以下的效果。 According to the first embodiment described above, the following effects are exhibited.
(1)將檢測裝置100的包含感測器14的感應組件10,收納於冷卻殼43,將冷卻殼43與用以冷卻冷卻組件的冷卻元件44,藉由於與冷卻殼43之間具有彈性體46的連接機構45予以連接機構,將冷卻殼43、冷卻元件44及連接機構45密封於密閉容器41,將密閉容器41設置於檢測車輛5,在藉由連接機構45的彈性體46吸收檢測車輛5行駛時的震動的同時,藉由將感應組件10的熱,自冷
卻殼43透過連接機構45傳導至冷卻元件44,將冷卻元件44的熱傳導至密閉容器41,而自密閉容器41放出至外部,能夠提供一種運輸設備的檢測裝置100的感應組件10的冷凍構造,能夠吸收檢測車輛5行駛時的震動,且具有冷卻構造。
(1) The
(2)進一步,藉由使用帕耳帖元件作為冷卻元件44,能夠將裝置小型化。又帕耳帖元件的熱膨脹所致的扭曲及尺寸的參差,能夠以連接機構45的彈性體46所吸收,
(2) Furthermore, by using a Peltier element as the
(3)進一步,藉由於冷卻殼43與密閉容器41之間設置有隔熱材48,在冷卻元件44的熱傳導至密閉容器41、自密閉容器41放出至外部時,能夠防止熱自密閉容器41向冷卻殼43傳導。
(3) Furthermore, since the
(4)進一步藉由於冷卻殼43及連接機構45設置彼此嚙合狀的梳齒狀的接合部43a及接合部45a,能夠放大冷卻殼43與連接機構45的接觸面積,促進自冷卻殼43到連接機構45的熱傳導。
(4) Further, since the cooling
(5)進一步於冷卻殼43與連接機構45之間,介入有具有高熱傳導性且對震動具有阻尼效果的高黏度的高熱傳導性潤滑脂,能夠同時使制震效果及高熱傳導性效果提升。
(5) Furthermore, between the cooling
(第二實施例) (Second embodiment)
圖6為顯示依據本發明的其他實施形態的感應組件冷卻裝置的部分剖面側視圖。又圖7為依據本發明的其他實施形態的連接機構的立體圖。圖7所示的實施例的連接機構45,為冷卻元件44的尺寸於圖6的圖中內部方向為大的狀況,且圖7的圖中斜向方向(圖6的圖中內部方向)的尺寸,較圖中橫方向為大,因此連接機構45的接合部45a的梳齒的底面,安裝有複數個彈性體46。另外,彈性體46的數
量並不限於圖7的例子。又亦能夠於連接機構45的接合部45a的梳齒的上表面安裝有複數個彈性體46。彈性體46,複數設置於圖7的圖中斜向方向(圖6的圖中內部方向),藉此,能夠均勻地吸收檢測車輛行駛時的震動,冷卻元件44的熱膨脹所致的扭曲及尺寸的參差,及密閉容器41、冷卻元件44、連接機構45的尺寸公差所致的接合部43a與接合部45a間的間隙的尺寸變動。
Fig. 6 is a partial cross-sectional side view showing an induction component cooling device according to another embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 7 is a perspective view of a connecting mechanism according to another embodiment of the present invention. The connecting
另外,冷卻元件44的尺寸,在與圖6的圖中內部方向相比於橫方向較大的狀況下,亦能夠擴大連接機構45於圖7的圖中橫方向的尺寸,將複數個彈性體46設置於圖7的圖中橫方向。
In addition, the size of the
(第二實施例的效果) (Effects of the second embodiment)
一具以上說明的第二實施例,在發揮上述第一實施例的效果(1)至(5)的同時,發揮以下效果。 The second embodiment described above exhibits the following effects while exhibiting the effects (1) to (5) of the first embodiment described above.
(6)藉由於連接機構45的長度方向或寬度方向的至少任一方向,設置複數個彈性體46,能夠均勻地吸收檢測車輛5行駛時的震動,冷卻元件44的熱膨脹所致的扭曲及尺寸的參差,及密閉容器41、冷卻元件44、連接機構45的尺寸公差所致的接合部43a與接合部45a之間的間隙的尺寸變動。
(6) By providing a plurality of
另外,本發明所使用的連接機構的彈性體,並不限於線圈彈簧,只要為具有彈性且能夠吸收震動者即可。 In addition, the elastic body of the connecting mechanism used in the present invention is not limited to the coil spring, as long as it has elasticity and can absorb shock.
本發明能夠適用於用以檢測鐵路的線路的軌道的形狀、位置等的檢測裝置,及具有震動及高溫問題的其他各種運輸設備的檢測裝置。 The present invention can be applied to a detection device for detecting the shape and position of the track of a railway line, and other detection devices for various transportation equipment that have vibration and high temperature problems.
10:感應組件 10: Sensing components
100:檢測裝置 100: detection device
11:雷射光源 11: Laser light source
12:圓柱透鏡 12: Cylindrical lens
13:集光透鏡 13: Collecting lens
14:感測器 14: Sensor
20:控制裝置 20: control device
21:控制電路 21: Control circuit
22:記憶體 22: Memory
23:距離脈衝產生器 23: Distance pulse generator
30:處理裝置 30: Processing device
31:中央處理器 31: Central Processing Unit
32:記憶體 32: memory
33:計算電路 33: calculation circuit
Claims (12)
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CN108132011A (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2018-06-08 | 江苏精微特电子股份有限公司 | A kind of vibrationproof high-temperature-resistant structure displacement sensor |
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US8430363B2 (en) * | 2004-12-06 | 2013-04-30 | Progress Rail Services Corp | Train wheel bearing temperature detection |
JP2015175611A (en) * | 2014-03-13 | 2015-10-05 | 株式会社日立ハイテクノロジーズ | Distance measuring equipment and distance measuring system |
JP2015175735A (en) * | 2014-03-14 | 2015-10-05 | 株式会社日立ハイテクファインシステムズ | rail displacement amount detector and rail displacement amount detection method |
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TW448279B (en) * | 1998-04-03 | 2001-08-01 | Raytheon Co | Cryogenic cooler with mechanically-flexible thermal interface |
CN104843190A (en) * | 2015-04-18 | 2015-08-19 | 中国计量学院 | Semiconductor intelligent cooling device for air vehicle and cooling control method |
CN106482720A (en) * | 2015-09-02 | 2017-03-08 | 精工爱普生株式会社 | Sensor unit, electronic equipment and moving body |
CN107430003A (en) * | 2015-12-03 | 2017-12-01 | 深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司 | system and method for component protection |
CN108132011A (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2018-06-08 | 江苏精微特电子股份有限公司 | A kind of vibrationproof high-temperature-resistant structure displacement sensor |
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TW202005845A (en) | 2020-02-01 |
JP7026229B2 (en) | 2022-02-25 |
WO2020012647A1 (en) | 2020-01-16 |
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