TWI731585B - Electric connector (7) - Google Patents
Electric connector (7) Download PDFInfo
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- TWI731585B TWI731585B TW109104723A TW109104723A TWI731585B TW I731585 B TWI731585 B TW I731585B TW 109104723 A TW109104723 A TW 109104723A TW 109104723 A TW109104723 A TW 109104723A TW I731585 B TWI731585 B TW I731585B
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Abstract
本發明為有關一種電連接器,該電連接器係為網路連接器(RJ45),主要包括:一屏蔽殼體、一設於屏蔽殼體內之絕緣膠體、一設於絕緣膠體上之傳輸導體組、及形成於屏蔽殼體上的殼體凹部、限位部、穿孔部、公頭結合口與卡扣結構,且傳輸導體組包含有兩兩相鄰設置的第一至第八差分訊號傳輸導體。藉此,利用金屬材質的屏蔽殼體,提供公頭連接器的插置及卡固,以縮小結構體積、提升結構強度,並將電連接器中第三、第四差分訊號傳輸導體,以跨接的方式使兩者在焊接處可相鄰設置,進而減少電容效應、改善高頻特性。 The present invention relates to an electrical connector. The electrical connector is a network connector (RJ45), which mainly includes: a shielding shell, an insulating gel arranged in the shielding shell, and a transmission conductor arranged on the insulating gel Group, and housing recesses, limit portions, perforated portions, male coupling ports, and buckle structures formed on the shielding housing, and the transmission conductor group includes the first to eighth differential signal transmissions arranged adjacently in pairs conductor. In this way, the metal shielding shell is used to provide insertion and clamping of the male connector to reduce the structural volume and increase the structural strength. The third and fourth differential signal transmission conductors in the electrical connector are used to cross the The connection method allows the two to be arranged next to each other at the welding place, thereby reducing the capacitance effect and improving the high-frequency characteristics.
Description
本發明為提供一種電連接器,尤指一種本身體積較小、結構強度較高,且插接後整體高度較低、電容效應影響較少、高頻特性較佳的電連接器。 The present invention is to provide an electrical connector, especially an electrical connector with smaller volume, higher structural strength, lower overall height after insertion, less capacitive effect, and better high-frequency characteristics.
按,近年來「輕、薄」及「特殊造形曲線」之設計已成為筆記型電腦的兩個主流發展趨勢,而為了因應此輕薄化及造形的趨勢,業界對設於其內部的各種電子零件便需相對的作出各種縮小尺寸的設計,例如:俗稱網路連接器的RJ45插座連接器。 Press, in recent years, the design of "lightweight, thinner" and "specially shaped curve" has become the two mainstream development trends of notebook computers. It is necessary to make a variety of reduced-size designs, such as RJ45 socket connectors commonly known as network connectors.
請同參第一圖及第二圖所示,RJ45連接器俗稱網路連接器,習知RJ45插座連接器9的外型架構皆由中空矩形體的絕緣體91作為主架構,並與端子組共同射出成形,再由一鐵殼92包覆設置於絕緣體91外,在此架構中,為了提供一定的結構強度,絕緣體91的厚度有著基本的需求,加上RJ45插頭連接器93的容置高度,使RJ45插座連接器9的高度難以因應時代需求繼續小型化,且此架構中用以固定RJ45插頭連接器93的部分為絕緣體91上的卡壁911,而協會規範對RJ45插座連接器9係明定其之使用受力規格為拉拔力量10KG/min,故若直接縮小絕緣體91的體積,將無法符合協會規範。
Please refer to the first and second diagrams. The RJ45 connector is commonly known as the network connector. The conventional
再者,在連接器對訊號傳輸速度的要求越來越高的同時,即使是端子數量較少的RJ45插座連接器,也同樣會產生電磁干擾的現象。在RJ45插座連接器上,一般為了解決此問題,都是在製程中以人工方式將端子組纏繞於濾波模組上,再將濾波模組結合至印刷電路板上,但此製程繁瑣、容易產出不良品,且有成本較高的問題。 Furthermore, while the connector has higher and higher requirements for signal transmission speed, even the RJ45 socket connector with a small number of terminals will also cause electromagnetic interference. For RJ45 socket connectors, generally in order to solve this problem, the terminal group is manually wound on the filter module during the manufacturing process, and then the filter module is combined on the printed circuit board, but this process is cumbersome and easy to produce. Defective products are produced, and there is a problem of higher cost.
是以,要如何解決上述習用之問題與缺失,即為本發明之創作人與從事此行業之相關廠商所亟欲研究改善之方向所在者。 Therefore, how to solve the above-mentioned conventional problems and deficiencies is the direction that the creators of the present invention and the related manufacturers engaged in this industry are eager to study and improve.
故,本發明之創作人有鑑於上述缺失,乃蒐集相關資料,經由多方評估及考量,並以從事於此行業累積之多年經驗,經由不斷試作及修改,始設計出此種本身體積較小、結構強度較高,且插接後整體高度較低、電容效應影響較少、高頻特性較佳的電連接器之發明專利者。 Therefore, in view of the above-mentioned deficiencies, the creator of the present invention collected relevant information, evaluated and considered multiple parties, and based on years of experience in this industry, through continuous trials and modifications, he designed this small, small, and He is the inventor of an electrical connector with higher structural strength, lower overall height after plugging, less capacitive effect, and better high-frequency characteristics.
本發明之主要目的在於:利用第一至第四差分訊號傳輸導體兩兩相鄰設置的方式,減少電容效應、改善高頻特性,並以金屬材質的屏蔽殼體取代絕緣膠體對公頭連接器的卡固動作,以縮小整體體積、提升結構強度。 The main purpose of the present invention is to use the first to fourth differential signal transmission conductors to be arranged adjacent to each other to reduce the capacitance effect and improve the high-frequency characteristics, and to replace the insulating colloid on the male connector with a metal shielding shell The clamping action to reduce the overall volume and enhance the structural strength.
為達成上述目的,本發明之電連接器係為網路連接器(RJ45),並包含有一傳輸導體組,且該傳輸導體組主要包括:一第一差分訊號傳輸導體、一第二差分訊號傳輸導體、一第三差分訊號傳輸導體、一第四差分訊號傳輸導體、一第五差分訊號傳輸導體、一第六差分訊號傳輸導體、一第七差分訊號傳輸導體、及一第八差分訊號傳輸導體,且上述傳輸導體可細分為一第一差分彈性部、一第一差分固持部、一第一差分焊接部、一第二差分彈性部、一第二差分固持部、一第二差分焊接部、一第三差分彈性部、一第三差分固持部、一第一側彎部、一第三差分焊接部、一第四差分彈性部、一第四差分固持部、一第二側彎部、一第四差分焊接部、一第五差分彈性部、一第五差分固持部、一第五差分焊接部、一第六差分彈性部、一第六差分固持部、一第六差分焊接部、一第七差分彈性部、一第七差分固持部、一第七差分焊接部、一第八差分彈性部、一第八差分固持部、一第八差分焊接部,又該電連接器還包含有一屏蔽殼體、一設於該屏蔽殼體內並供設置該傳輸導體組之絕緣膠體、至少一內凹形成於該屏蔽殼體上之殼體凹部、至少一形成於該屏蔽殼體上且位於該殼體凹部端處之限位部、一形成於該限位部一側且連通該殼體凹部之穿孔部、一形成於該屏蔽殼體上供容置公頭連接器之公頭結合口、及一延伸形成於該限位部一側並局部遮蔽該公頭結合口之卡扣結構,係供固定該公頭連接器。 To achieve the above object, the electrical connector of the present invention is a network connector (RJ45), and includes a transmission conductor group, and the transmission conductor group mainly includes: a first differential signal transmission conductor, a second differential signal transmission conductor Conductor, a third differential signal transmission conductor, a fourth differential signal transmission conductor, a fifth differential signal transmission conductor, a sixth differential signal transmission conductor, a seventh differential signal transmission conductor, and an eighth differential signal transmission conductor , And the above-mentioned transmission conductor can be subdivided into a first differential elastic part, a first differential holding part, a first differential welding part, a second differential elastic part, a second differential holding part, a second differential welding part, A third differential elastic portion, a third differential holding portion, a first side bending portion, a third differential welding portion, a fourth differential elastic portion, a fourth differential holding portion, a second side bending portion, a The fourth differential welding part, a fifth differential elastic part, a fifth differential holding part, a fifth differential welding part, a sixth differential elastic part, a sixth differential holding part, a sixth differential welding part, a first Seven differential elastic parts, a seventh differential holding part, a seventh differential welding part, an eighth differential elastic part, an eighth differential holding part, and an eighth differential welding part, and the electrical connector further includes a shielding shell Body, an insulating colloid provided in the shielding shell and provided with the transmission conductor set, at least one shell recess formed on the shielding shell, at least one formed on the shielding shell and located in the shell A limiting portion at the end of the recess, a perforated portion formed on one side of the limiting portion and communicating with the recess of the housing, a male coupling port formed on the shielding housing for accommodating a male connector, and a A buckle structure extending on one side of the limiting part and partially shielding the male coupling port is used for fixing the male connector.
其中,第三差分訊號傳輸導體與第四差分訊號傳輸導體係藉由第三差分固持部或第四差分固持部跨越第五差分固持部與第六差分固持部的方式,使第三差分焊接部與第四差分焊接部也可相鄰設置,進而讓第一至第八差分焊接部皆呈兩兩相鄰設置的態樣,而達到減少電容效應、改善高頻特性的目的 ,並利用第一側彎部及第二側彎部的相互靠近,使第三差分訊號傳輸導體與第四差分訊號傳輸導體等長,而使端子耦合,同樣可改善高頻特性。至於屏蔽殼體則包覆著L型的絕緣膠體,以由屏蔽殼體提供公頭連接器的插接空間及固定結構,藉此利用金屬材質的屏蔽殼體取代塑膠材質的絕緣膠體,而縮小結構體積、提升結構強度。 Among them, the third differential signal transmission conductor and the fourth differential signal transmission conductor system cross the fifth differential holding portion and the sixth differential holding portion through the third differential holding portion or the fourth differential holding portion, so that the third differential welding portion It can also be arranged adjacent to the fourth differential welding part, so that the first to eighth differential welding parts are arranged adjacent to each other, so as to reduce the capacitance effect and improve the high-frequency characteristics. , And make use of the closeness of the first side bend and the second side bend to make the third differential signal transmission conductor and the fourth differential signal transmission conductor have the same length, so that the terminals are coupled, which can also improve the high-frequency characteristics. As for the shielding shell, the L-shaped insulating colloid is covered to provide the plugging space and fixing structure of the male connector by the shielding shell, thereby using the metal shielding shell to replace the plastic insulating colloid, thereby reducing the size. Structure volume, improve structural strength.
藉由上述技術,可針對習用網路連接器所存在之體積較大、結構強度無法提升、及電磁干擾導致高頻特性不佳等問題點加以突破,達到上述優點之實用進步性。 With the above technology, it is possible to break through the problems of conventional network connectors such as large size, inability to increase structural strength, and poor high-frequency characteristics caused by electromagnetic interference, so as to achieve the practical advancement of the above advantages.
100、100c:電連接器 100, 100c: electrical connector
1、1c:屏蔽殼體 1, 1c: shielding shell
11c:殼體凹部 11c: Housing recess
12c:限位部 12c: Limiting part
13c:穿孔部 13c: Perforated part
14c:公頭結合口 14c: Male joint
15c:卡扣結構 15c: buckle structure
16c:抵持限位部 16c: Resisting limit
2、2b、2c:絕緣膠體 2, 2b, 2c: insulating colloid
21b:第一膠體 21b: the first colloid
211b:容置座體 211b: accommodating base
212b:結合孔 212b: Combination hole
213b:限位壁 213b: limit wall
214b:插置孔 214b: Insert hole
22b:第二膠體 22b: second colloid
221b:第一抵持部 221b: The first resisting part
222b:第二抵持部 222b: The second resisting part
23b:第三膠體 23b: third colloid
231b:端子壓制部 231b: Terminal pressing part
232b:端子活動部 232b: terminal movable part
233b:膠體卡合部 233b: colloidal engagement part
234b:插置部 234b: Insertion part
3、3a、3b、3c:傳輸導體組 3, 3a, 3b, 3c: transmission conductor group
301:彈性部組 301: Resilient Group
302、302c:固持部組 302, 302c: Holding group
303、303c:焊接部組 303, 303c: Welding Department Group
304:彎折部組 304: Bending part group
31:第一差分訊號傳輸導體 31: The first differential signal transmission conductor
311、311a:第一差分彈性部 311, 311a: first differential elastic part
312:第一差分固持部 312: The first differential holding part
313、313a:第一差分焊接部 313, 313a: the first differential welding part
32:第二差分訊號傳輸導體 32: The second differential signal transmission conductor
321、321a:第二差分彈性部 321, 321a: second differential elastic part
322:第二差分固持部 322: The second differential holding part
323、323a:第二差分焊接部 323, 323a: the second differential welding part
33:第三差分訊號傳輸導體 33: The third differential signal transmission conductor
331、331a:第三差分彈性部 331, 331a: third differential elastic part
332、332a:第三差分固持部 332, 332a: third differential holding part
3321:第一側彎部 3321: First side bend
333、333a:第三差分焊接部 333, 333a: the third differential welding part
34:第五差分訊號傳輸導體 34: Fifth differential signal transmission conductor
341、341a:第五差分彈性部 341, 341a: Fifth differential elastic part
342、342a:第五差分固持部 342, 342a: Fifth differential holding part
343、343a:第五差分焊接部 343, 343a: Fifth differential welding part
35:第六差分訊號傳輸導體 35: The sixth differential signal transmission conductor
351、351a:第六差分彈性部 351, 351a: sixth differential elastic part
352、352a:第六差分固持部 352, 352a: The sixth difference holding part
353、353a:第六差分焊接部 353, 353a: sixth differential welding part
36:第四差分訊號傳輸導體 36: Fourth differential signal transmission conductor
361、361a:第四差分彈性部 361, 361a: fourth differential elastic part
362:第四差分固持部 362: The fourth differential holding part
3621:第二側彎部 3621: second side bend
363、363a:第四差分焊接部 363, 363a: Fourth differential welding part
37:第七差分訊號傳輸導體 37: seventh differential signal transmission conductor
371、371a:第七差分彈性部 371, 371a: seventh differential elastic part
372:第七差分固持部 372: The seventh difference holding part
373、373a:第七差分焊接部 373, 373a: seventh differential welding part
38:第八差分訊號傳輸導體 38: Eighth differential signal transmission conductor
381、381a:第八差分彈性部 381, 381a: Eighth differential elastic part
382:第八差分固持部 382: Eighth Differential Holding Part
383、383a:第八差分焊接部 383, 383a: Eighth differential welding part
400c:公頭連接器 400c: male connector
5c:壓扣結構 5c: Press button structure
51c:彈性臂 51c: flexible arm
52c:按壓部 52c: pressing part
53c:壓扣抵持部 53c: Press and hold part
54c:插接口 54c: plug interface
6c:LED 6c: LED
9:RJ45插座連接器 9: RJ45 socket connector
91:絕緣體 91: Insulator
911:卡壁 911: card wall
92:鐵殼 92: iron shell
93:RJ45插頭連接器 93: RJ45 plug connector
θ:彎折角度 θ: bending angle
第一圖 係為習知RJ45插座連接器之立體圖。 The first picture is a three-dimensional view of the conventional RJ45 socket connector.
第二圖 係為習知RJ45插座連接器之結合示意圖。 The second figure is a schematic diagram of the assembly of the conventional RJ45 socket connector.
第三圖 係為本發明較佳實施例之立體圖。 The third figure is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第四圖 係為本發明較佳實施例之分解圖。 The fourth figure is an exploded view of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第五圖 係為本發明較佳實施例之傳輸導體組立體圖。 Figure 5 is a three-dimensional view of the transmission conductor set according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第六圖 係為本發明較佳實施例之傳輸導體組另一角度立體圖。 The sixth figure is another perspective view of the transmission conductor set of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第七圖 係為本發明再一較佳實施例之傳輸導體組立體圖。 The seventh figure is a three-dimensional view of a transmission conductor set according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第八圖 係為本發明又一較佳實施例之隱藏屏蔽殼體之分解圖。 The eighth figure is an exploded view of the hidden shielding shell of another preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第九圖 係為本發明又一較佳實施例之隱藏屏蔽殼體之另一角度分解圖。 Figure 9 is an exploded view from another angle of the hidden shielding shell of another preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第十圖 係為本發明又一較佳實施例之組裝示意圖。 The tenth figure is an assembly diagram of another preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第十一圖 係為本發明另一較佳實施例之立體圖。 Figure eleven is a perspective view of another preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第十二圖 係為本發明另一較佳實施例之對接示意圖。 Figure 12 is a schematic diagram of the docking of another preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第十三圖 係為本發明另一較佳實施例之對接示意圖。 Figure 13 is a schematic diagram of the docking of another preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第十四圖 係為本發明另一較佳實施例之使用狀態圖。 Figure 14 is a diagram of the use state of another preferred embodiment of the present invention.
為達成上述目的及功效,本發明所採用之技術手段及構造,茲繪圖就本發明較佳實施例詳加說明其特徵與功能如下,俾利完全了解。 In order to achieve the above-mentioned purposes and effects, the technical means and structure adopted by the present invention are illustrated in detail below to illustrate the characteristics and functions of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, so as to fully understand.
請參閱第三圖至第六圖所示,係為本發明較佳實施例之立體圖至 傳輸導體組另一角度立體圖,由圖中可清楚看出本發明之電連接器100係為RJ45,並包含有一屏蔽殼體1、一設於該屏蔽殼體1內之絕緣膠體2、及一設於該絕緣膠體2上之傳輸導體組3,且該傳輸導體組3主要包括:一第一差分訊號傳輸導體31,包含有一第一差分彈性部311、一延伸形成於該第一差分彈性部311一端之第一差分固持部312、及一延伸形成於該第一差分固持部312一端之第一差分焊接部313;一第二差分訊號傳輸導體32,包含有一設於該第一差分彈性部311一側之第二差分彈性部321、一延伸形成於該第二差分彈性部321一端之第二差分固持部322、及一延伸形成於該第二差分固持部322一端且設於該第一差分焊接部313一側之第二差分焊接部323;一第三差分訊號傳輸導體33,包含有一設於該第二差分彈性部321一側之第三差分彈性部331、一延伸形成於該第三差分彈性部331一端之第三差分固持部332、一界定於該第三差分固持部332上之第一側彎部3321、及一延伸形成於該第三差分固持部332一端且設於該第二差分焊接部323一側之第三差分焊接部333;一第五差分訊號傳輸導體34,包含有一設於該第三差分彈性部331一側之第五差分彈性部341、一延伸形成於該第五差分彈性部341一端之第五差分固持部342、及一延伸形成於該第五差分固持部342一端之第五差分焊接部343;一第六差分訊號傳輸導體35,包含有一設於該第五差分彈性部341一側之第六差分彈性部351、一延伸形成於該第六差分彈性部351一端之第六差分固持部352、及一延伸形成於該第六差分固持部352一端且設於該第五差分焊接部343一側之第六差分焊接部353;一第四差分訊號傳輸導體36,包含有一設於該第六差分彈性部351一側之第四差分彈性部361、一延伸形成於該第四差分彈性部361一端且跨越該第五差分固持部342及該第六差分固持部352之第四差分固持部362、一界定於該第四差分固持部362上且鄰近該第一側彎部3321之第二側彎部3621、及一延伸形成於該第四差分固持部362一端且設於該第三差分焊接部333與該第五差分焊接部343間之第四差分焊接部363; Please refer to Figures 3 to 6, which are perspective views of preferred embodiments of the present invention to Another perspective view of the transmission conductor set. It can be clearly seen from the figure that the electrical connector 100 of the present invention is RJ45, and includes a shielding shell 1, an insulating colloid 2 arranged in the shielding shell 1, and a The transmission conductor set 3 is arranged on the insulating colloid 2, and the transmission conductor set 3 mainly includes: a first differential signal transmission conductor 31, including a first differential elastic portion 311, and an extension formed on the first differential elastic portion A first differential holding portion 312 at one end of 311, and a first differential welding portion 313 formed at one end of the first differential holding portion 312; a second differential signal transmission conductor 32, including a first differential elastic portion A second differential elastic portion 321 on the side of 311, a second differential holding portion 322 extending at one end of the second differential elastic portion 321, and a second differential holding portion 322 extending at one end of the second differential holding portion 322 and disposed on the first The second differential soldering portion 323 on the side of the differential soldering portion 313; a third differential signal transmission conductor 33, including a third differential elastic portion 331 provided on the side of the second differential elastic portion 321, an extension formed on the first The third differential holding portion 332 at one end of the three-differential elastic portion 331, a first side bent portion 3321 defined on the third differential holding portion 332, and an extending formed on one end of the third differential holding portion 332 and arranged on the third differential holding portion 332 The third differential soldering portion 333 on the side of the second differential soldering portion 323; a fifth differential signal transmission conductor 34, including a fifth differential elastic portion 341 provided on the side of the third differential elastic portion 331, and an extension formed at A fifth differential holding portion 342 at one end of the fifth differential elastic portion 341, and a fifth differential welding portion 343 formed at one end of the fifth differential holding portion 342; a sixth differential signal transmission conductor 35, including a A sixth differential elastic portion 351 on one side of the fifth differential elastic portion 341, a sixth differential holding portion 352 extending at one end of the sixth differential elastic portion 351, and a sixth differential holding portion 352 extending at one end of the sixth differential holding portion 352 And the sixth differential welding part 353 provided on the side of the fifth differential welding part 343; a fourth differential signal transmission conductor 36 includes a fourth differential elastic part 361 provided on the side of the sixth differential elastic part 351, A fourth differential holding portion 362 extending at one end of the fourth differential elastic portion 361 and spanning the fifth differential holding portion 342 and the sixth differential holding portion 352, and a fourth differential holding portion 362 defined on and adjacent to the fourth differential holding portion 362 The second side bend portion 3621 of the first side bend portion 3321 and a fourth portion extending from one end of the fourth differential holding portion 362 and disposed between the third differential welding portion 333 and the fifth differential welding portion 343 Differential welding part 363;
一第七差分訊號傳輸導體37,包含有一設於該第四差分彈性部361一側之第七差分彈性部371、一延伸形成於該第七差分彈性部371一端之第七差分固持部372、及一延伸形成於該第七差分固持部372一端且設於該第六差分焊接部353一側之第七差分焊接部373;
A seventh differential
一第八差分訊號傳輸導體38,包含有一設於該第七差分彈性部371一側之第八差分彈性部381、一延伸形成於該第八差分彈性部381一端之第八差分固持部382、及一延伸形成於該第八差分固持部382一端且設於該第七差分焊接部373一側之第八差分焊接部383。
An eighth differential
藉由上述之說明,已可了解本技術之結構,而依據這個結構之對應配合,更可達到本身體積較小、結構強度較高,且插接後整體高度較低、電容效應影響較少、高頻特性較佳等優勢,而詳細之解說將於下述說明。 Through the above description, we can understand the structure of this technology, and according to the corresponding cooperation of this structure, it can achieve smaller volume, higher structural strength, lower overall height after plugging, and less capacitance effect. Advantages such as better high-frequency characteristics, and detailed explanations will be described below.
本實施例中,該電連接器100係為RJ45母座連接器,其特徵在於傳輸導體組3之端子排列。如第五圖及第六圖所示,就傳輸導體組3的接觸端而言,其排列由右而左為第一差分彈性部311、第二差分彈性部321、第三差分彈性部331、第五差分彈性部341、第六差分彈性部351、第四差分彈性部361、第七差分彈性部371、第八差分彈性部381,故彈性部的排列順序係與習知之RJ45母座連接器相同,以符合RJ45母座連接器之協會規範;就傳輸導體組3的焊接端而言,其排列由右而左為第一差分焊接部313、第二差分焊接部323、第三差分焊接部333、第四差分焊接部363、第五差分焊接部343、第六差分焊接部353、第七差分焊接部373、第八差分焊接部383,故焊接部的部分係藉由第四差分固持部362跨越第五差分固持部342及第六差分固持部352的方式,以及藉由第一側彎部3321及第二側彎部3621的相互靠近,使第三差分訊號傳輸導體33與第四差分訊號傳輸導體36之長度幾乎相等的方式,使第三差分焊接部333與第四差分焊接部363也為相鄰設置的狀態,進而讓第一至第八差分焊接部313、323、333、363、343、353、373、383為兩兩相鄰設置,藉此降低電容效應造成的影響、使端子耦合效應更佳,同時提升高頻特性的表現,而可有效控制製造成本(無須結合習知的濾波模組)、同時降低電磁干擾的問題。
In this embodiment, the
如第四圖所示,就傳輸導體組3整體而言,係由彈性部組301
、固持部組302、及焊接部組303所構成,其中固持部組302與彈性部組301間乃界定有一彎折部組304,該彎折部組304之彎折角度θ大於30度,換言之,該彎折部組304係使該固持部組302與彈性部組301的夾角大於30度,藉此,避免彈性部組301在傳輸訊號時,因彎折部組304的彎折角度θ太小,導致訊號因端子的反向彎折產生不利的影響,甚至可於公頭連接器插接時,透過下壓彈性部組301的動作,使彎折角度θ更大,而讓訊號可沿著端子順暢的向後傳遞,進而使電容效應較少、高頻特性較佳。
As shown in the fourth figure, the
再請同時配合參閱第七圖所示,係為本發明再一較佳實施例之傳輸導體組立體圖,由圖中可清楚看出,本實施例與上述實施例為大同小異,僅在維持彈性部分排列方式為第一差分彈性部311a、第二差分彈性部321a、第三差分彈性部331a、第五差分彈性部341a、第六差分彈性部351a、第四差分彈性部361a、第七差分彈性部371a、第八差分彈性部381a的前提下,改變傳輸導體組3a於焊接部處的排列方式,以說明本發明可藉由不同的排列方式,達到相同的目的。其中,焊接部由右而左的排列為第一差分焊接部313a、第二差分焊接部323a、第五差分焊接部343a、第六差分焊接部353a、第三差分焊接部333a、第四差分焊接部363a、第七差分焊接部373a、第八差分焊接部383a,故焊接部的部分係藉由第三差分固持部332a跨越第五差分固持部342a及第六差分固持部352a的方式,使第三差分焊接部333a與第四差分焊接部363a也為相鄰設置的狀態,進而讓第一至第八差分焊接部313a、323a、333a、363a、343a、353a、373a、383a為兩兩相鄰設置,藉此降低電容效應造成的影響,同時提升高頻特性的表現,而可有效控制製造成本(無須結合習知的濾波模組)、同時降低電磁干擾的問題。
Please also refer to the seventh figure, which is a three-dimensional view of the transmission conductor set of another preferred embodiment of the present invention. It can be clearly seen from the figure that this embodiment is similar to the above-mentioned embodiment and only maintains the elastic part. The arrangement is a first differential
又請同時配合參閱第八圖至第十圖所示,係為本發明又一較佳實施例之隱藏屏蔽殼體之分解圖至組裝示意圖,由圖中可清楚看出,本實施例與上述實施例為大同小異,僅將絕緣膠體2b設計為三件組裝式,以提供製程上的便利性、及降低傳輸導體組3b在絕緣膠體2b上的誤差偏移量。就結構而言,該絕緣膠體2b包含有一第一膠體21b、一供結合該傳輸導體組3b且組裝設置於該第一膠體21b上之第二膠體22b、及一組裝設置於該第一膠體21b上且位於該第二膠體22b一側之第三膠體23b,且該第一膠體2
1b包含有一容置座體211b、複數形成於該容置座體211b上之結合孔212b、二分別形成於該容置座體211b相異側之限位壁213b、及至少一形成於該限位壁213b一側之插置孔214b,該第二膠體22b上具有複數與該限位壁213b對應結合之第一抵持部221b、及複數與該第三膠體23b對應結合之第二抵持部222b,又該第三膠體23b包含有複數端子活動部232b、複數形成於該端子活動部232b一側且與該結合孔212b對應結合之膠體卡合部233b、複數延伸形成於該端子活動部232b一側之端子壓制部231b、及複數與該插置孔214b對應結合之插置部234b。
Please also refer to Figures 8 to 10 at the same time, which are the exploded view to the assembly diagram of the hidden shielding case of another preferred embodiment of the present invention. It can be clearly seen from the figure that this embodiment is different from the above The embodiments are similar, and only the insulating
就製程而言,傳輸導體組3b係與第二膠體22b共同射出成形,組裝時乃直接插入第一膠體21b的限位壁213b之間,而利用傳輸導體組3b與容置底座211b暫時定位,接著將第三膠體23b置於第二膠體22b上方,先以略微傾斜的角度將兩側的插置部234b塞入插置孔214b中,再下壓第三膠體23b使膠體卡合部233b與結合孔212b對應結合,其中插置部234b與膠體卡合部233b的結合方向相異,以使第三膠體23b與第一膠體21b穩固結合,或利用限位壁213b上方的斜面,導引插置部234b直接進入插置孔214b,而同時夾持住第二膠體22b,並利用限位壁213b抵持住第一抵持部221b、及利用第三膠體23b抵持住第二抵持部222b,且第一、第二抵持部221b、222b受抵持之方向相異,而可進一步提升對第二膠體22b的固定效果。因此,藉上述結合動作,使三件式的絕緣膠體2b結構更為穩固,惟上述結合動作皆以凹凸結構對應卡合之方式舉例實施,不以此為限)。再者,配合柵欄態樣的端子活動部232b固定傳輸導體組3b的彈動方向,以利用端子壓制部231b壓制傳輸導體組3b,以降低短路風險。
As far as the manufacturing process is concerned, the transmission conductor set 3b and the
另請同時配合參閱第十一圖至第十四圖所示,係為本發明另一較佳實施例之立體圖至使用狀態圖,由圖中可清楚看出,本實施例與上述實施例為大同小異,僅令該屏蔽殼體1c更包含有至少一內凹形成於該屏蔽殼體1c上之殼體凹部11c、至少一形成於該屏蔽殼體1c上且位於該殼體凹部11c端處之限位部12c、一形成於該限位部12c一側且連通該殼體凹部11c之穿孔部13c、一形成於該屏蔽殼體1c上供容置公頭連接器400c之
公頭結合口14c、及一延伸形成於該限位部12c一側並局部遮蔽該公頭結合口14c之卡扣結構15c,係供固定該公頭連接器400c。另界定該公頭連接器400c上具有一壓扣結構5c,該壓扣結構5c包含有一與該公頭結合口14c對應結合之彈性臂51c、一形成於該彈性臂51c一端之按壓部52c、及二形成於該按壓部52c相異側並與該卡扣結構15c相互抵持之壓扣抵持部53c,且該電連接器100c與該公頭連接器400c結合時,該壓扣抵持部53c與該卡扣結構15c呈水平態樣。
Please also refer to Figures 11 to 14 together, which are a perspective view to a use state diagram of another preferred embodiment of the present invention. It can be clearly seen from the figure that this embodiment and the above embodiment are The same, but the shielding
本實施例中,絕緣膠體2c係為L型,並由屏蔽殼體1c包覆著絕緣膠體2c,而由屏蔽殼體1c及絕緣膠體2c共同形成的插接口54c,為供公頭連接器400c插入之空間,公頭結合口14c為形成於屏蔽殼體1c上表面的槽口,公頭結合口14c的開口方向與插接口54c相同,以於公頭連接器400c插入後,利用公頭結合口14c的底部緊迫彈性臂51c、及利用公頭結合口14c的內部空間容置按壓部52c,至於卡扣結構15c則為公頭結合口14c槽口兩側的屏蔽殼體1c,由鄰近插接口54c處的限位部12c向公頭結合口14c內延伸之擋塊結構,以透過局部遮蔽公頭結合口14c的動作,在公頭連接器400c插入時,利用卡扣結構15c抵持壓扣抵持部53c,避免在未施力於按壓部52c的情況下因彈性臂51c的彈力造成壓扣抵持部53c鬆脫,藉此達到利用金屬材質的屏蔽殼體1c取代塑膠材質的絕緣膠體2c,對公頭連接器400c進行固定的效果。又因金屬的結構強度遠大於塑膠,故可提升卡扣結構15c的結構強度,即使因使用者操作不當等因素使卡扣結構15c與壓扣抵持部53c的結合受到挑戰,優先損壞的也是成本較低、容易置換的壓扣抵持部53c,而不會造成電連接器100c的損壞。
In this embodiment, the insulating
另外,因為已由屏蔽殼體1c提供公頭連接器400c的插接空間及固定結構,故可省下絕緣膠體2c所佔據的多餘空間,而在提供相同功效的情況下,有效縮小電連接器100c本身的體積,具體而言,屏蔽殼體1c之高度可縮小至10.55毫米(mm)以下,寬度也可縮小至12.6毫米(mm)以下,甚至因為公頭結合口14c緊迫彈性臂51c的強度相較於習知利用絕緣體緊迫的強度更佳,故可使按壓部52c的翹起高度降低,且幾乎可使卡扣結構15c的高度與壓扣抵持部53c的高度呈水平,而降低插接後的整體高度。再者,
公頭連接器400c插入時,可利用屏蔽殼體1c側壁的抵持限位部16c限制公頭連接器400c的插接深度,同時避免插接力道過猛而損壞絕緣膠體2c。
In addition, because the shielding
又如第十四圖所示,屏蔽殼體1c上的殼體凹部11c係由屏蔽殼體1c頂面及側面向內彎折凹陷形成,以形成可供設置LED6c的容置空間,並可利用兩端的限位部12c固定LED6c,或利用穿孔部13c連接設置LED6c的電線。另外,可配合三件式的絕緣膠體2c、及調整傳輸導體組3c之固持部組302c的長度,來改變焊接部組303c單排設置於絕緣膠體2c一側的位置高度,進而使電連接器100c得以沉板、板上、或板下等方式結合於電路基板上,本實施例係以焊接部組303c位置高度齊平絕緣膠體2c底部,而使電連接器100c為板上結合方式作為舉例。
As shown in Figure 14, the
惟,以上所述僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已,非因此即侷限本發明之專利範圍,故舉凡運用本發明說明書及圖式內容所為之簡易修飾及等效結構變化,均應同理包含於本發明之專利範圍內,合予陳明。 However, the above description is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, which does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Therefore, all simple modifications and equivalent structural changes made by using the description and drawings of the present invention should be the same. It is included in the scope of the patent of the present invention, and is hereby stated.
綜上所述,本發明之電連接器於使用時,為確實能達到其功效及目的,故本發明誠為一實用性優異之發明,為符合發明專利之申請要件,爰依法提出申請,盼 審委早日賜准本發明,以保障創作人之辛苦創作,倘若 鈞局審委有任何稽疑,請不吝來函指示,創作人定當竭力配合,實感德便。 In summary, the electrical connector of the present invention can indeed achieve its effects and purposes when used. Therefore, the present invention is truly an invention with excellent practicability. In order to meet the requirements of an invention patent application, I will apply for it in accordance with the law. The review committee approved the invention as soon as possible to guarantee the hard work of the creator. If the review committee has any doubts, please don’t hesitate to write to us for instructions.
311:第一差分彈性部 311: First differential elastic part
312:第一差分固持部 312: The first differential holding part
313:第一差分焊接部 313: The first differential welding part
321:第二差分彈性部 321: second differential elastic part
322:第二差分固持部 322: The second differential holding part
323:第二差分焊接部 323: The second differential welding part
331:第三差分彈性部 331: third differential elastic part
332:第三差分固持部 332: The third differential holding part
3321:第一側彎部 3321: First side bend
333:第三差分焊接部 333: The third differential welding part
341:第五差分彈性部 341: Fifth differential elastic part
342:第五差分固持部 342: Fifth differential holding part
343:第五差分焊接部 343: Fifth differential welding part
351:第六差分彈性部 351: Sixth differential elastic part
352:第六差分固持部 352: The sixth difference holding part
353:第六差分焊接部 353: The sixth differential welding part
361:第四差分彈性部 361: Fourth Differential Elastic Part
362:第四差分固持部 362: The fourth differential holding part
3621:第二側彎部 3621: second side bend
363:第四差分焊接部 363: Fourth differential welding part
371:第七差分彈性部 371: seventh differential elastic part
372:第七差分固持部 372: The seventh difference holding part
373:第七差分焊接部 373: The seventh differential welding part
381:第八差分彈性部 381: Eighth differential elastic part
382:第八差分固持部 382: Eighth Differential Holding Part
383:第八差分焊接部 383: Eighth differential welding part
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
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TW109104723A TWI731585B (en) | 2020-02-14 | 2020-02-14 | Electric connector (7) |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW109104723A TWI731585B (en) | 2020-02-14 | 2020-02-14 | Electric connector (7) |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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TWI731585B true TWI731585B (en) | 2021-06-21 |
TW202131579A TW202131579A (en) | 2021-08-16 |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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TW109104723A TWI731585B (en) | 2020-02-14 | 2020-02-14 | Electric connector (7) |
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TW (1) | TWI731585B (en) |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20070224859A1 (en) * | 2006-03-21 | 2007-09-27 | Finisar Corporation | Grounding via a pivot lever in a transceiver module |
TW201414116A (en) * | 2012-09-17 | 2014-04-01 | Delta Electronics Inc | Pin structure of RJ connector, RJ connector module and RJ connector system using the same |
TWM510560U (en) * | 2015-01-15 | 2015-10-11 | Foxconn Interconnect Technology Ltd | Electrical connector |
-
2020
- 2020-02-14 TW TW109104723A patent/TWI731585B/en active
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20070224859A1 (en) * | 2006-03-21 | 2007-09-27 | Finisar Corporation | Grounding via a pivot lever in a transceiver module |
TW201414116A (en) * | 2012-09-17 | 2014-04-01 | Delta Electronics Inc | Pin structure of RJ connector, RJ connector module and RJ connector system using the same |
TWM510560U (en) * | 2015-01-15 | 2015-10-11 | Foxconn Interconnect Technology Ltd | Electrical connector |
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TW202131579A (en) | 2021-08-16 |
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