TWI730592B - Method and device for remote control using optical fiber signal and Ethernet power supply - Google Patents
Method and device for remote control using optical fiber signal and Ethernet power supply Download PDFInfo
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一種利用光纖訊號與乙太網路供電作為遠端控制之方法及其裝置,具有電源裝置,其經由網路傳輸線輸出直流電壓給被供電裝置,當該電源裝置接收到一重設訊號時便進行重設,此時該電源裝置停止供電給所該被供電裝置,一光電訊號轉換器,其經由光纖接收來自乙太網路交換機的光訊號;當該訊號控制器判斷光訊號中斷時間超過一第一時段時,該訊號控制器發出重設信號以停止該電源裝置對該被供電裝置的供電,並在重設完成時,恢復該電源裝置對該被供電裝置的供電,該光訊號的中斷/連線係可在該乙太網路交換機處以將該光纖拔出/插入的方式達成。A method and device for remote control using optical fiber signal and Ethernet power supply. It has a power device that outputs a DC voltage to a powered device via a network transmission line, and resets when the power device receives a reset signal Suppose, at this time, the power supply device stops supplying power to all the powered devices, a photoelectric signal converter, which receives the optical signal from the Ethernet switch via the optical fiber; when the signal controller determines that the optical signal interruption time exceeds a first During the time period, the signal controller sends a reset signal to stop the power supply from the power supply device to the powered device, and when the reset is completed, restores the power supply from the power supply device to the powered device, and the optical signal is interrupted/connected The line system can be achieved by pulling out/inserting the optical fiber at the Ethernet switch.
Description
一種遠端控制之方法及其裝置,尤指一種利用光纖訊號與乙太網路供電作為遠端控制之方法及其裝置。A method and device for remote control, especially a method and device for remote control using optical fiber signal and Ethernet power supply.
現今市場上,乙太網路交換機(Ethernet Switch)搭配有乙太網路供電(Power over Ethernet, PoE)的功能是常見的。PoE是一種重要的供電方式,主要是應用在:有乙太網路線經過的地方,特別是有乙太網路線經過但是卻沒有電源的地方,PoE具有隨插即用的功能,使用者因此不需另覓電源,既方便又減省成本。PoE的主要功能是:由電源裝置(Power Sourcing Equipment, PSE)經由乙太網路線提供直流電源給被供電裝置(Powered Device, PD),且當被供電裝置(PD)經由乙太網路線接收來自該電源裝置(PSE)的直流電源時,二者之間會經過一連串的溝通來確保PoE的運作是安全無虞的。該電源裝置(PSE)通常是整合於乙太網路交換機中的一組電路或一外接裝置,而該被供電裝置(PD)通常是:網路監控攝影機(Security IP Camera)、小型無線基地台(Femtocell)、網路電話(VoIP Phone)、數位顯示看板(Signage/Display)、燈具(Lighting)、醫療設備、車用資訊娛樂系統(Vehicle Infotainment)、銷售點終端系統(Point of Sales)、無線射頻識別系統感應器(Radio Frequency Identification, RFID)等以乙太網路連網的設備或裝置。In today's market, it is common for Ethernet Switches to be equipped with Power over Ethernet (PoE) functions. PoE is an important power supply method. It is mainly used in places where there is an Ethernet line passing, especially where there is an Ethernet line passing but there is no power supply. PoE has a plug-and-play function, so users do not Need to find another power supply, which is convenient and cost-saving. The main function of PoE is: Power Sourcing Equipment (PSE) provides DC power to the powered device (PD) via the Ethernet line, and when the powered device (PD) receives the power from the power source via the Ethernet line When the power supply device (PSE) is a DC power source, a series of communication will be carried out between the two to ensure that the operation of PoE is safe and sound. The power supply device (PSE) is usually a set of circuits integrated in the Ethernet switch or an external device, and the powered device (PD) is usually: a security IP camera, a small wireless base station (Femtocell), VoIP Phone, Signage/Display, Lighting, Medical Equipment, Vehicle Infotainment, Point of Sales, Wireless Ethernet-connected equipment or devices such as RFID (Radio Frequency Identification, RFID).
依據IEEE 802.3 的規範,標準有限網路無論傳輸資料或是提供電源等技術,其距離皆定義在100公尺內,因此若需要使用PoE供電技術為遠端網路設備(即距離超過100公尺)提供電力時,可使用具有PoE供電能力的媒體轉換器(Media Converter)來協助完成該遠端網路設備的PoE供電需求,該媒體轉換器可以將「以太網數據」與「光纖訊號」互相轉換,因此使用者可以先在該遠端網路設備的附近增加一台具有PoE供電能力的媒體轉換器(Media Converter)與該遠端網路設備連網,然後一台位於本地的乙太網路交換機即可以光通訊的方式,使用具有長途傳輸能力的光纖與位於遠端的該媒體轉換器連網,如此位於本地的該乙太網路交換機即可經由位於遠端的該媒體轉換器提供PoE電源給該遠端網路設備並同時傳輸資料,方便的滿足了遠端網路設備的供電與資料傳輸的雙重需求;另外,一般乙太網路交換機或其他網路設備也可包含有上述具有PoE供電能力的媒體轉換器的功能,如此也可達成上述遠端網路設備的PoE供電與資料傳輸。According to the IEEE 802.3 specification, the distance of a standard limited network is defined within 100 meters regardless of the technology of transmitting data or providing power. Therefore, if you need to use PoE power supply technology for remote network equipment (that is, the distance exceeds 100 meters) ) When power is provided, a Media Converter with PoE power supply capability can be used to assist in fulfilling the PoE power supply requirements of the remote network device. The media converter can mutually exchange "Ethernet data" and "Optical fiber signal". Therefore, the user can first add a Media Converter with PoE power supply capability near the remote network device to connect to the remote network device, and then a local Ethernet network The switch can use optical communication to connect to the remote media converter by using optical fiber with long-distance transmission capability, so that the local Ethernet switch can be provided by the remote media converter. PoE power supply to the remote network equipment and simultaneously transmits data, which conveniently meets the dual requirements of power supply and data transmission of the remote network equipment; in addition, general Ethernet switches or other network equipment can also contain the above The function of a media converter with PoE power supply capability can also achieve PoE power supply and data transmission for the above-mentioned remote network equipment.
但是上述方式會有一個衍生的問題,即若該遠端網路設備出現問題,需要做電源重啟的動作時,則必須有工作人員親自到達該遠端網路設備的現場才能進行維修,如此造成人員要到達該遠端網路設備的現場的負擔,尤其當該遠端網路設備位於人員所難以接近之處時,例如該遠端網路設備為裝設在建築物高處的網路監控攝影機,更造成人員在工作上的不方便甚至有安全上的顧慮;目前使用PoE供電方式的遠端網路設備係與日俱增,故如何解決上述人員必須要到該遠端網路設備的現場進行維修的問題,是有迫切的需求。However, the above method has a derivative problem, that is, if there is a problem with the remote network device and the power restart action is required, a worker must personally arrive at the site of the remote network device to perform repairs. This causes The burden for personnel to reach the site of the remote network device, especially when the remote network device is located in a place that is inaccessible to personnel, for example, the remote network device is a network monitoring device installed at a high place in a building Cameras also cause inconvenience and security concerns for personnel at work. At present, the number of remote network equipment using PoE power supply is increasing day by day. Therefore, how to solve the problem that the above-mentioned personnel must go to the site of the remote network equipment for maintenance The problem is that there is an urgent need.
為了解決上述問題,本發明以「一種利用光纖訊號與乙太網路供電作為遠端控制之方法及其裝置」,使得位於本地的一乙太網路交換機經由位於遠端且具有PoE供電能力的一媒體轉換器,對一遠端網路設備做電源重啟的動作,以解決上述人員必須要到達該遠端網路設備的現場進行電源重啟的問題。詳言之,本發明「一種利用光纖訊號與乙太網路供電作為遠端控制之裝置」,其主要技術手段包含: 一電源裝置,可經由至少一網路傳輸線輸出至少一組直流電壓給至少一被供電裝置,當該電源裝置接收到一第二重設訊號時,該電源裝置便進行重設,當該電源裝置進行重設時,該電源裝置停止供電給所述至少一被供電裝置; 一網路封包交換控制器,可經由所述至少一網路傳輸線傳送及接收網路封包給所述至少一被供電裝置,當該網路封包交換控制器接收到一第一重設訊號時,該網路封包交換控制器便進行重設; 一光電訊號轉換器,可經由一光纖接收一光訊號,將該光訊號轉換為一數位電訊號後輸出該數位電訊號; 一訊號控制器,電連至該電源裝置,可向該電源裝置輸出一第二重設信號;該訊號控制器,電連至該網路封包交換控制器,可向該網路封包交換控制器輸出一第一重設信號;該訊號控制器,電連至該光電訊號轉換器,可從該光電訊號轉換器輸入該數位電訊號,並可根據所輸入的該數位電訊號判斷該光訊號是否中斷; 其中,當該訊號控制器判斷該光訊號中斷時間超過一第一時段時,該訊號控制器發出該第一重設信號與該第二重設信號,以重設該網路封包交換控制器及該電源裝置,以停止該電源裝置對所述至少一被供電裝置的供電,並在所述重設完成時,恢復該電源裝置對所述至少一被供電裝置的供電; 多個隔離線圈組,其中每一隔離線圈組均具有一第一側及一第二側,在該第一側,每一隔離線圈組電連至該多個輸出差分訊號端、該多個輸入差分訊號端中其所專屬對應的輸出差分訊號端與輸入差分訊號端; 多個相同且獨立的接頭,其中每一接頭在該第二側,耦合電連至其所專屬對應的一隔離線圈組其所專屬對應的輸出差分訊號端與輸入差分訊號端; 一設定開關,可輸出多個設定值,且該訊號控制器,電連至該設定開關,可從該設定開關輸入該多個設定值; 其中與該光電訊號轉換器連接的該光纖係可與一乙太網路交換機連接,該乙太網路交換機經由該光纖提供該光訊號給該光電訊號轉換器,該乙太網路交換機具有一光纖接口,當該光纖被插入該光纖接口時,該光電訊號轉換器可接收到來自該乙太網路交換機的該光訊號,當該光纖被拔出該光纖接口時,該乙太網路交換機所提供的該光訊號無法傳送到該光電訊號轉換器; 其中該第一時段為三秒以上; 其中該網路封包交換控制器,進一步包含: 一實體層收發器,包含:多個輸出差分訊號端;多個輸入差分訊號端。 In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention adopts "a method and device for remote control using optical fiber signal and Ethernet power supply", so that a local Ethernet switch passes through a remotely located and PoE power supply capable method and device. A media converter performs a power restart action on a remote network device to solve the problem that the above-mentioned personnel must go to the site of the remote network device to restart the power source. In detail, the present invention "a device that uses optical fiber signal and Ethernet power supply as remote control", the main technical means include: A power supply device can output at least one set of DC voltage to at least one powered device via at least one network transmission line. When the power supply device receives a second reset signal, the power supply device is reset. When the power supply device When resetting, the power supply device stops supplying power to the at least one powered device; A network packet switching controller can transmit and receive network packets to the at least one powered device via the at least one network transmission line. When the network packet switching controller receives a first reset signal, The network packet switching controller is reset; A photoelectric signal converter, which can receive an optical signal through an optical fiber, convert the optical signal into a digital electric signal, and output the digital electric signal; A signal controller, which is electrically connected to the power supply device, can output a second reset signal to the power supply device; the signal controller, which is electrically connected to the network packet switching controller, can be connected to the network packet switching controller Output a first reset signal; the signal controller is electrically connected to the photoelectric signal converter, and the digital electrical signal can be input from the photoelectric signal converter, and it can be judged whether the optical signal is based on the digital electrical signal input Interrupt Wherein, when the signal controller determines that the optical signal interruption time exceeds a first period of time, the signal controller sends the first reset signal and the second reset signal to reset the network packet switching controller and The power supply device to stop the power supply of the power supply device to the at least one powered device, and restore the power supply of the power supply device to the at least one powered device when the reset is completed; A plurality of isolation coil groups, wherein each isolation coil group has a first side and a second side. On the first side, each isolation coil group is electrically connected to the plurality of output differential signal terminals and the plurality of inputs Among the differential signal terminals, its exclusive corresponding output differential signal terminal and input differential signal terminal; A plurality of identical and independent connectors, each of which is on the second side and is electrically coupled to its exclusive corresponding isolation coil set and its exclusive corresponding output differential signal terminal and input differential signal terminal; A setting switch can output multiple setting values, and the signal controller is electrically connected to the setting switch, and the multiple setting values can be input from the setting switch; The optical fiber connected to the photoelectric signal converter can be connected to an Ethernet switch, the Ethernet switch provides the optical signal to the photoelectric signal converter via the optical fiber, and the Ethernet switch has an Optical fiber interface. When the optical fiber is inserted into the optical fiber interface, the optical signal converter can receive the optical signal from the Ethernet switch. When the optical fiber is pulled out of the optical fiber interface, the Ethernet switch The provided optical signal cannot be transmitted to the photoelectric signal converter; The first time period is more than three seconds; The network packet switching controller further includes: A physical layer transceiver includes: multiple output differential signal terminals; multiple input differential signal terminals.
本發明「一種利用光纖訊號與乙太網路供電作為遠端控制之方法及其裝置」,其主要技術手段更包含「一種利用光纖訊號與乙太網路供電作為遠端控制之方法」,其包含下列內容: 一種利用光纖訊號與乙太網路供電作為遠端控制之方法,係使用一電源裝置輸出至少一組直流電壓給至少一被供電裝置,一光電訊號轉換器經由一光纖接收一光訊號,一訊號控制器可向該電源裝置輸出一第二重設信號以及可向一網路封包交換控制器輸出一第一重設信號以及可從該光電訊號轉換器輸入該數位電訊號並據以判斷該光訊號是否中斷;該「利用光纖訊號與乙太網路供電作為遠端控制之方法」進一步包含下列步驟: S0:初始化該訊號控制器與一乙太網路供電功能(PoE),到S1; S1:確認該訊號控制器中的一遠端重設功能(PRRT)是否被致能? 若該遠端重設功能(PRRT)未被致能,到S2,若該遠端重設功能(PRRT)被致能,到S3; S2:致能該訊號控制器,經一第一時段後再致能該乙太網路供電功能(PoE),到S1; S3:確認該光電訊號轉換器是否收到訊號? 若該光電訊號轉換器有收到訊號,到S4,若該光電訊號轉換器沒有收到訊號,到S5;其中該光電訊號轉換器係可經由該光纖接收由該乙太網路交換機傳來的光訊號; S4:確認該光電訊號轉換器是否持續收到訊號超過一第二時段? 若該光電訊號轉換器持續收到訊號超過該第二時段,到S2,若該光電訊號轉換器未持續收到訊號超過該第二時段,到S8; S5:確認該光電訊號轉換器是否持續失去訊號超過一第三時段?若該光電訊號轉換器持續失去訊號超過該第三時段,到S6,若該光電訊號轉換器收到訊號未持續失去訊號超過該第三時段,到S4; S6:致能該訊號控制器,然後等一第四時段,到S7; S7:確認該光電訊號轉換器是否仍持續失去訊號? 若該光電訊號轉換器仍持續失去訊號,到S5,若該光電訊號轉換器未持續失去訊號,到S2; S8:關閉該訊號控制器及該乙太網路供電功能(PoE),到S3。 其中該第一時段為5秒以上,該第二時段為3秒以上,該第三時段為10秒以上,該第四時段為5秒以上。 The present invention "a method and device for remote control using optical fiber signal and Ethernet power supply", and its main technical means further include "a method for remote control using optical fiber signal and Ethernet power supply", which Contains the following: A method of using optical fiber signal and Ethernet power supply as remote control is to use a power supply device to output at least one set of DC voltage to at least one powered device, and a photoelectric signal converter to receive an optical signal and a signal via an optical fiber The controller can output a second reset signal to the power supply device and can output a first reset signal to a network packet switching controller, and can input the digital electrical signal from the photoelectric signal converter and determine the optical signal accordingly. Whether the signal is interrupted; the "Using optical fiber signal and Ethernet power supply as a remote control method" further includes the following steps: S0: Initialize the signal controller and a power over Ethernet (PoE) function, to S1; S1: Confirm whether a remote reset function (PRRT) in the signal controller is enabled? If the remote reset function (PRRT) is not enabled, go to S2, if the remote reset function (PRRT) ) Is enabled, to S3; S2: Enable the signal controller, and then enable the Power over Ethernet (PoE) function after a first period of time, to S1; S3: Confirm whether the photoelectric signal converter receives the signal? If the photoelectric signal converter receives the signal, go to S4, if the photoelectric signal converter does not receive the signal, go to S5; where the photoelectric signal converter can be passed The optical fiber receives the optical signal from the Ethernet switch; S4: Confirm whether the photoelectric signal converter continues to receive the signal for more than a second period? If the photoelectric signal converter continues to receive the signal for more than the second period, to S2, if the photoelectric signal converter does not continuously receive the signal for more than The second period, to S8; S5: Confirm whether the photoelectric signal converter continues to lose the signal for more than a third period of time? If the photoelectric signal converter continues to lose the signal for more than the third period of time, to S6, if the photoelectric signal converter receives the signal and does not continue to lose the signal for more than The third period, to S4; S6: Enable the signal controller, and then wait a fourth period, to S7; S7: Confirm whether the photoelectric signal converter continues to lose the signal? If the photoelectric signal converter continues to lose the signal, go to S5, if the photoelectric signal converter does not continue to lose the signal, go to S2; S8: Turn off the signal controller and the Power over Ethernet (PoE) function, and go to S3. The first time period is more than 5 seconds, the second time period is more than 3 seconds, the third time period is more than 10 seconds, and the fourth time period is more than 5 seconds.
綜上,本發明「一種利用光纖訊號與乙太網路供電作為遠端控制之方法及其裝置」可以提供一「利用光纖訊號與乙太網路供電作為遠端控制之裝置」,該「利用光纖訊號與乙太網路供電作為遠端控制之裝置」可以提供電力給一網路裝置,該網路裝置與該「利用光纖訊號與乙太網路供電作為遠端控制之裝置」連線,該「利用光纖訊號與乙太網路供電作為遠端控制之裝置」經由一光纖與一乙太網路交換機連線,當該網路裝置需要重設時,可將該光纖從該乙太網路交換機端拔除經三秒以上再插回,即可據以達成重設該網路裝置的功效。因此,可以使位於本地的一乙太網路交換機經由位於遠端且具有PoE供電能力的一媒體轉換器,對一遠端網路設備做電源重啟的動作,可達到本發明的目的。In summary, the present invention "a method and device for remote control using optical fiber signal and Ethernet power supply" can provide a "device that uses optical fiber signal and Ethernet power supply as remote control", the "use of "Optical signal and Ethernet power supply as a remote control device" can provide power to a network device, which is connected to the "device using optical fiber signal and Ethernet power supply as a remote control device", The "Using optical fiber signal and Ethernet power supply as a remote control device" is connected to an Ethernet switch via an optical fiber. When the network device needs to be reset, the optical fiber can be removed from the Ethernet network. Unplug the switch and plug it back in for more than three seconds to reset the network device. Therefore, a local Ethernet switch can restart a remote network device via a remote media converter with PoE power supply capability, which can achieve the objective of the present invention.
請參閱圖1~2所示,在一實施例中,本發明的「利用光纖訊號與乙太網路供電作為遠端控制之裝置1」本質上是一個具有PoE供電能力的媒體轉換器(Media Converter),能同時提供電力與乙太網路資料傳輸的功能給連線的被供電裝置(PD)例如網路監控攝影機。該「利用光纖訊號與乙太網路供電作為遠端控制之裝置1」具有一訊號控制器2、一數位電源控制器3、一類比電源控制器4、一網路封包交換控制器5、一設定開關6、一第一隔離線圈組7、一第二隔離線圈組8、一第一接頭9、一第二接頭10、一光電訊號轉換器11、以及一光纖12;其中該數位電源控制器3與該類比電源控制器4即為上述電源裝置(PSE)。該第一接頭9以及該第二接頭10均具有8個外部接點,可分別連接到4對傳輸線。該網路封包交換控制器5係可傳送及接收網路封包,該網路封包交換控制器5包含:一媒體存取控制(Media Access Control, MAC)、一實體層收發器PHY,其中,該實體層收發器PHY具有第一至第四對輸出差分訊號端(TX1+、TX1-)、(TX2+、TX2-)、(TX3+、TX3-)、(TX4+、TX4-)及第一至第四對輸入差分訊號端(RX1+、RX1-)、(RX2+、RX2-)、(RX3+、RX3-)、(RX4+、RX4-),其中,第一至第二對輸出差分訊號端與第一至第二對輸入差分訊號端係間隔設置並經由一第一隔離線圈組7耦合連接到第一接頭9,使得第一接頭9的8個外部接點由左到右依序分別對應到差分訊號端TX1+、TX1-、RX1+、TX2+、TX2-、RX1-、RX2+、RX2-;第三至第四對輸出差分訊號端與第三至第四對輸入差分訊號端係間隔設置並經由第二隔離線圈組8耦合連接到第二接頭10,使得第二接頭10的8個接點由左到右依序分別對應到差分訊號端TX3+、TX3-、R3X+、TX4+、TX4-、RX3-、RX4+、RX4-,其中,第一接頭9與第二接頭10均為乙太網路通用的RJ45接頭,且第一接頭9與第二接頭10可分別經由一乙太網路的網路傳輸線,如CAT5的乙太網路的網路傳輸線,連接到其他的乙太網路裝置。該第一隔離線圈組7與一第二隔離線圈組8各具有4個相同且獨立的耦合線圈,其中每一個耦合線圈均包含兩個獨立且耦合的一第一側電感線圈與一第二側電感線圈,每一個耦合線圈均可雙向的將一對在第一、第二側電感線圈的交流訊號分別電連耦合到一對在第二、第一側電感線圈的交流訊號,同時每一個電感線圈均可獨立的傳導一直流電流且不會與其他電感線圈短路。Please refer to Figures 1-2. In one embodiment, the "
上述數位電源控制器3與該類比電源控制器4電連接,並能控制該類比電源控制器4的直流電壓源輸出,該類比電源控制器4係用於提供直流電壓到上述第一接頭9的8個接點與第二接頭10的8個接點,其中,該數位電源控制器3係為混模電路,用於溝通該類比電源控制器4與該訊號控制器2兩者,同時該數位電源控制器3可將該類比電源控制器4的類比高電壓隔離,以保護本發明「利用光纖訊號與乙太網路供電作為遠端控制之裝置1」中其他使用較低電壓的電路如:訊號控制器2等。該類比電源控制器4具有第一至第六電壓輸出端41~46,其中第一、三電壓輸出端41、43分別電連並輸出一直流低電壓V-到對應於(TX1+、TX1-)、(RX2+、RX2-)的第一隔離線圈組7中的兩個耦合感應線圈,第四、六電壓輸出端44、46分別電連並輸出一直流低電壓V-到對應於(TX3+、TX3-)、(RX4+、RX4-)的第二隔離線圈組8中的兩個耦合感應線圈,第二電壓輸出端42同時電連並輸出一直流高電壓V+到對應於(RX1+、RX1-)、(TX2+、TX2-)的第一隔離線圈組7中的兩個耦合感應線圈,第五電壓輸出端45同時電連並輸出一直流高電壓V+到對應於(RX3+、RX3-)、(TX4+、TX4-)的第二隔離線圈組8中的兩個耦合感應線圈。The
該數位電源控制器3進一步具有一I
2C介面,該I
2C介面與該訊號控制器2電連接,以溝通二者。該訊號控制器2具有一第一重設輸出(MAC_Reset)與該網路封包交換控制器5電連接,並用以重設該網路封包交換控制器5,該訊號控制器2具有一第二重設輸出(PoE_Reset)與該數位電源控制器3以及該類比電源控制器4電連接,並用以重設該數位電源控制器3與該類比電源控制器4;另外,上述該訊號控制器2經由一資料訊號線組與該網路封包交換控制器5電連接以溝通二者。
The
該設定開關6具有一第一訊號輸出端62、一第二訊號輸出端63、一電源端PWR電連接到一數位電源以及一接地端GND電連接到一地電位;該設定開關6經由一手動按鍵可切換該第一訊號輸出端62,以輸出一地電位或一數位高電位,同樣的,該設定開關6經由另一手動按鍵可切換該第二訊號輸出端63,以輸出一地電位或一數位高電位,其中,該第一訊號輸出端62與該第二訊號輸出端63分別電連接到該訊號控制器2,當該第一訊號輸出端62輸出一數位高電位/地電位給該訊號控制器2時,該訊號控制器2中的一遠端重設控制旗標PRRT(PD Remote Reset Technology)被致能/不被致能,該遠端重設控制旗標PRRT可控制遠端重設功能被致能/不被致能;當該第二訊號輸出端63輸出一數位高電位/地電位給該訊號控制器2時,該訊號控制器2中的一終止供電控制旗標Safe_PoE_Disable被致能/不被致能,該終止供電控制旗標Safe_PoE_Disable可控制乙太網路供電功能不被致能/被致能;該設定開關6可以是一個DIP(Dual In-line Package)開關。The
上述光電訊號轉換器11經由一資料線與該訊號控制器2電連,可雙向傳輸資料以溝通二者,同時該光電訊號轉換器11可經由一光纖12與一乙太網路交換機70連網,該光纖12的長度可以為數百至數千公尺或更長。其中該光電訊號轉換器11可接收由該訊號控制器2傳來的數位電訊號並將其轉換為光訊號後經由該光纖12傳送給該乙太網路交換機70,類似的,該光電訊號轉換器11可經由該光纖12接收由該乙太網路交換機70傳來的光訊號並將其轉換為數位電訊號後再傳送給該訊號控制器2,該訊號控制器2可根據由上述光訊號所轉換的該數位電訊號,判斷上述光訊號是否中斷。該乙太網路交換機70具有一光纖接口71,該光纖12可以拔出/插入該光纖接口71的動作方式,來斷開/連接該乙太網路交換機70。The
請參閱圖1~2所示,第一電壓輸出端41將直流低電壓V-輸出到對應於第一對輸出差分訊號端(TX1+、TX1-)的一對傳輸線上,以提供直流低電壓V-到第一接頭9所連接的第一網路監控攝影機(PD1),其餘的第二至第三電壓輸出端42~43均分別將其直流電壓輸出到相對應的差分訊號端的傳輸線上,以提供直流電壓源給第一接頭9所連接的第一網路監控攝影機(PD1),同樣的,其餘的第四至第六電壓輸出端44~46均分別將其直流電壓輸出到相對應的差分訊號端的傳輸線上,以提供直流電壓源給第二接頭10所連接的第二網路監控攝影機(PD2),該第一、第二網路監控攝影機(PD1、PD2)即為前述遠端網路設備。由上可知,數位電源控制器3與類比電源控制器4的組合即為上述電源裝置(PSE),而第一接頭9、第二接頭10所連接的第一、第二網路監控攝影機(PD1、PD2)即為上述被供電裝置(PD)。Please refer to Figures 1~2, the first voltage output terminal 41 outputs the DC low voltage V- to a pair of transmission lines corresponding to the first pair of output differential signal terminals (TX1+, TX1-) to provide the DC low voltage V -To the first network surveillance camera (PD1) connected to the first connector 9, the remaining second to third voltage output terminals 42~43 all output their DC voltages to the transmission lines of the corresponding differential signal terminals, respectively. Provide a DC voltage source to the first network surveillance camera (PD1) connected to the first connector 9. Similarly, the remaining fourth to sixth
本發明係提供一種利用斷開後回復該乙太網路交換機與上述「利用光纖訊號與乙太網路供電作為遠端控制之裝置」連接的光纖的動作方式,將與上述「利用光纖訊號與乙太網路供電作為遠端控制之裝置」連網的遠端網路設備,進行電源的重新啟動,實現人員毋須到該遠端網路設備的現場,即可重啟該遠端網路設備的電源的發明目的;本發明另提供「一種利用光纖訊號與乙太網路供電作為遠端控制之方法」以進一步闡明本發明的技術手段,詳述如下。The present invention provides an action method that uses the optical fiber to connect the Ethernet switch and the above-mentioned "Using optical fiber signal and Ethernet power supply as a remote control device" after disconnection, which will be the same as the above-mentioned "Using optical fiber signal and Power over Ethernet as a remote control device" The remote network equipment connected to the network will restart the power supply so that personnel can restart the remote network equipment without going to the site of the remote network equipment. The purpose of the invention of the power supply; the present invention also provides "a method for remote control using optical fiber signals and Ethernet power supply" to further clarify the technical means of the present invention, as detailed below.
圖2所示的為本發明「利用光纖訊號與乙太網路供電作為遠端控制之裝置1」與遠端網路設備(即第一、第二網路監控攝影機PD1、PD2)以及乙太網路交換機70的連接關係,其中,利用斷開後回復該光纖接口71所連接的光纖,使得該遠端網路設備(即第一、第二網路監控攝影機PD1、PD2)的電源可重新啟動。請參閱圖3所示,當上述遠端重設控制旗標PRRT被致能時,本發明所提供「一種利用光纖訊號與乙太網路供電作為遠端控制之方法」的步驟為:Figure 2 shows the invention "Using optical fiber signal and Ethernet power supply as a
步驟0(S0):初始化該訊號控制器2與PoE功能,到步驟1(S1)。Step 0 (S0): initialize the
步驟1(S1):確認該訊號控制器2中的一遠端重設控制旗標PRRT是否被致能? 若該遠端重設控制旗標PRRT未被致能,到步驟2(S2),若該遠端重設控制旗標PRRT被致能,到步驟3(S3)。Step 1 (S1): Confirm whether a remote reset control flag PRRT in the
步驟2(S2):致能該訊號控制器2,經5秒後再致能PoE功能,到步驟1(S1)。Step 2 (S2): Enable the
步驟3(S3):確認該光電訊號轉換器11是否收到訊號? 若該光電訊號轉換器11有收到訊號,到步驟4(S4),若該光電訊號轉換器11沒有收到訊號,到步驟5(S5)。其中該光電訊號轉換器11係可經由該光纖12接收由該乙太網路交換機70傳來的光訊號。Step 3 (S3): Confirm whether the
步驟4(S4):確認該光電訊號轉換器11是否持續收到訊號超過3秒? 若該光電訊號轉換器11持續收到訊號超過3秒,到步驟2(S2),若該光電訊號轉換器11未持續收到訊號超過3秒,到步驟8(S8)。Step 4 (S4): Confirm whether the
步驟5(S5):確認該光電訊號轉換器11是否持續失去訊號超過10秒?若該光電訊號轉換器11持續失去訊號超過10秒,到步驟6(S6),若該光電訊號轉換器11收到訊號未持續失去訊號超過10秒,到步驟4(S4)。Step 5 (S5): Confirm whether the
步驟6(S6):致能該訊號控制器2,然後等5秒,到步驟7(S7)。Step 6 (S6): Enable the
步驟7(S7):確認該光電訊號轉換器11是否仍持續失去訊號? 若該光電訊號轉換器11仍持續失去訊號,到步驟5(S5),若該光電訊號轉換器11未持續失去訊號,到步驟2(S2)。Step 7 (S7): Confirm whether the
步驟8(S8):關閉該訊號控制器2及PoE功能,到步驟3(S3)。Step 8 (S8): Turn off the
上述流程中的步驟0→1可視為「初始階段」;上述流程中的步驟1→2的循環可視為「沒有PRRT功能且正常運作階段」;上述流程中的步驟1→3→4→2的循環可視為「有PRRT功能且正常運作階段」;上述流程中的步驟5→6→7的循環可視為「已關閉該遠端網路設備並等待恢復光通訊的階段」,上述流程中的步驟3→5→4→8的循環可視為「關閉該遠端網路設備的階段」。例如:正常運作時,上述流程在步驟1→3→4→2的「有PRRT功能且正常運作循環」中進行,此時若使用者將光纖12從該光纖接口71拔出,切斷光通訊後,流程此時便會進入步驟3→5→4→8的「關閉該遠端網路設備的階段」,此時該遠端網路設備在步驟8(S8)中會被關閉並斷電,若切斷光通訊超過10秒後,此時流程便會改進入步驟5→6→7的「已關閉該遠端網路設備並等待恢復光通訊的階段」,此時該遠端網路設備在之前的步驟8(S8)中已被關閉並斷電。等到使用者將光纖12插入該光纖接口71,恢復光通訊後,流程此時便會改進入步驟1→3→4→2的「有PRRT功能且正常運作循環」,且於步驟2(S2)中該遠端網路設備會被重新供電。Steps 0→1 in the above process can be regarded as the "initial stage"; the cycle of
值得一提的是,在步驟8(S8)中,該遠端網路設備被斷電,在步驟2(S2)中,該電源裝置(PSE)是重新提供電源給該遠端網路設備的,因此該遠端網路設備在步驟2(S2)中以「被斷電後又重新復電」的方式被重新啟動。It is worth mentioning that in step 8 (S8), the remote network device is powered off, and in step 2 (S2), the power supply device (PSE) re-provides power to the remote network device , Therefore, the remote network device is restarted in step 2 (S2) in the manner of "power off and then power on again".
綜上,本發明的「利用光纖訊號與乙太網路供電作為遠端控制之方法及其裝置」,可在該乙太網路交換機與該遠端網路設備之間扮演中繼的腳色,使得該乙太網路交換機可與該遠端網路設備連網,並可滿足該遠端網路設備的供電與資料傳輸的雙重需求,同時以「對該乙太網路交換機拔出三至四秒後再插入該光纖」的動作方式,控制該遠端網路設備進行電源重啟的動作,使得人員不必再到該遠端網路設備的現場進行電源重啟的維修動作,故可達到本發明的發明目的。In summary, the "Using optical fiber signal and Ethernet power supply as a method and device for remote control" of the present invention can act as a relay between the Ethernet switch and the remote network equipment , So that the Ethernet switch can be connected to the remote network device, and can meet the dual requirements of power supply and data transmission of the remote network device. After four seconds, insert the optical fiber" to control the remote network equipment to restart the power supply, so that personnel do not need to go to the site of the remote network equipment to perform power-restart maintenance operations, so this can be achieved. The purpose of the invention.
1:「利用光纖訊號與乙太網路供電作為遠端控制之裝置」 2:訊號控制器 3:數位電源控制器 4:類比電源控制器 5:網路封包交換控制器 6:設定開關 7:第一隔離線圈組 8:第二隔離線圈組 9~10:第一、第二接頭 11:一光電訊號轉換器 12:光纖 41~46:第一至第六電壓輸出端 70:乙太網路交換機 71:光纖接口 I2C:一種串列通訊匯流排 (Inter-Integrated Circuit) PRRT:遠端重設控制旗標 Safe_PoE_Disable:終止供電控制旗標 PD1、PD2:第一、第二網路監控攝影機 PSE:電源裝置 PD:給被供電裝置 RJ45:一種乙太網路通用的接頭 CAT5:一種乙太網路的網路傳輸線 TX1+、TX1-:第一對輸出差分訊號端 TX2+、TX2-:第二對輸出差分訊號端 TX3+、TX3-:第三對輸出差分訊號端 TX4+、TX4-:第四對輸出差分訊號端 RX1+、RX1-:第一對輸入差分訊號端 RX2+、RX2-:第二對輸入差分訊號端 RX3+、RX3-:第三對輸入差分訊號端 RX4+、RX4-:第四對輸入差分訊號端 V+、V-:直流高、低電壓 1: "Using optical fiber signal and Ethernet power supply as a remote control device" 2: Signal controller 3: Digital power controller 4: Analog power controller 5: Network packet switching controller 6: Setting switch 7: The first isolation coil group 8: the second isolation coil group 9~10: the first and second connectors 11: a photoelectric signal converter 12: the optical fiber 41~46: the first to sixth voltage output terminals 70: Ethernet Switch 71: Optical fiber interface I 2 C: A serial communication bus (Inter-Integrated Circuit) PRRT: Remote reset control flag Safe_PoE_Disable: Terminate power supply control flag PD1, PD2: First and second network surveillance cameras PSE: power supply device PD: for the powered device RJ45: a universal connector for Ethernet CAT5: a network transmission line for Ethernet TX1+, TX1-: the first pair of output differential signal terminals TX2+, TX2-: second For output differential signal terminals TX3+, TX3-: the third pair of output differential signal terminals TX4+, TX4-: the fourth pair of output differential signal terminals RX1+, RX1-: the first pair of input differential signal terminals RX2+, RX2-: the second pair of inputs Differential signal terminals RX3+, RX3-: the third pair of input differential signal terminals RX4+, RX4-: the fourth pair of input differential signal terminals V+, V-: DC high and low voltage
圖1係本發明「一種利用光纖訊號與乙太網路供電作為遠端控制之裝置」的電路方塊圖。 圖2係本發明「一種利用光纖訊號與乙太網路供電作為遠端控制之裝置」與網路監控攝影機以及乙太網路交換機連網的示意圖。 圖3係本發明一種利用光纖訊號與乙太網路供電作為遠端控制之方法的一實施例流程圖。 FIG. 1 is a circuit block diagram of the present invention "a device using optical fiber signal and Ethernet power supply as a remote control device". Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the present invention "a device that uses optical fiber signals and Ethernet power supply as remote control" to connect to a network monitoring camera and an Ethernet switch. FIG. 3 is a flowchart of an embodiment of a method for remote control using optical fiber signal and Ethernet power supply according to the present invention.
1:利用光纖訊號與乙太網路供電作為遠端控制之裝置 1: Use optical fiber signal and Ethernet power supply as a remote control device
9:第一接頭 9: The first joint
10:第二接頭 10: Second connector
11:一光電訊號轉換器 11: A photoelectric signal converter
12:光纖 12: Optical fiber
70:乙太網路交換機 70: Ethernet switch
71:光纖接口 71: Optical fiber interface
PD1:第一網路監控攝影機 PD1: The first network surveillance camera
PD2:第二網路監控攝影機 PD2: The second network surveillance camera
Claims (8)
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TWI820591B (en) * | 2022-01-27 | 2023-11-01 | 兆勤科技股份有限公司 | Network switch and transceiver restart method thereof |
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TW201032500A (en) * | 2008-10-21 | 2010-09-01 | Teknovus Inc | Method and system for protection switching in Ethernet passive optical networks |
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US6366585B1 (en) * | 1995-02-06 | 2002-04-02 | Adc Telecommunications, Inc. | Distributed control in a communication system |
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