TWI730431B - Reflective structure - Google Patents
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Description
本發明涉及一種反光結構,特別是涉及一種可提供反光及顏色效果的反光結構。The invention relates to a light-reflecting structure, in particular to a light-reflecting structure that can provide light reflection and color effects.
反光結構已廣泛應用在日常生活中,很多商品都會搭配反光結構使用,例如衣物、安全帽、機車及汽車等,透過反光結構貼到各種商品上,可提升行人及行車在交通上的安全,也可作為廣告招牌、海報或交通標誌等,藉由反光作用達到更佳的警示及提醒作用。Reflective structures have been widely used in daily life. Many products are used with reflective structures, such as clothing, helmets, motorcycles and automobiles. The reflective structures can be attached to various products to improve the safety of pedestrians and vehicles in traffic. Can be used as advertising signs, posters or traffic signs, etc., through the reflective effect to achieve better warning and reminding effect.
如圖1及圖2所示,現有的反光結構大多採用反光玻璃珠100設置在基材上,並可設置顏色層200及反射層300,藉以提供反光及顏色的效果,然而顏色層200的設置,會擋到反光玻璃珠100、反射層300,使得反光效果降低。雖可將顏色層200設置呈透明,但會使得呈現顏色的效果變差。如圖3所示,現有的反光結構,亦有利用顏色層200當作反射層,雖可有效的呈現顏色,但反光效果不佳。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, most of the existing reflective structures use
本發明所要解決的技術問題在於,針對現有技術的不足提供一種反光結構,能提供較佳的反光效果,且能有效的呈現顏色,使顏色更為鮮豔。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a reflective structure in view of the shortcomings of the prior art, which can provide a better reflective effect, and can effectively present colors to make the colors more vivid.
為了解決上述的技術問題,本發明提供一種反光結構,包括:一反光珠層,該反光珠層包含多個反光珠;一反射層,包含一種或多種顏色,該反射層設置於該反光珠層的一側;以及一顏色層,包含一種或多種顏色,該顏色層設置於該反光珠層的另一側,該顏色層與該反射層設置於該反光珠層的不同側,該顏色層具有多個空隙,該些空隙間隔的設置,該些空隙貫穿至該顏色層相對的兩側,使反射的光線能通過該些空隙向外射出。In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a reflective structure, including: a reflective bead layer, the reflective bead layer includes a plurality of reflective beads; a reflective layer, including one or more colors, the reflective layer is disposed on the reflective bead layer And a color layer comprising one or more colors, the color layer is disposed on the other side of the reflective bead layer, the color layer and the reflective layer are disposed on different sides of the reflective bead layer, the color layer has A plurality of gaps are arranged at intervals, and the gaps penetrate to two opposite sides of the color layer, so that the reflected light can be emitted outward through the gaps.
為了解決上述的技術問題,本發明還提供一種反光結構,包括:一反光珠層,該反光珠層包含多個反光珠;一反射層,包含一種或多種顏色,該反射層設置於該反光珠層的一側;以及一顏色層,包含一種或多種顏色,該顏色層設置於該反光珠層的一側,該顏色層與該反射層設置於該反光珠層的相同側,該反射層與該反光珠層形成間隔的設置,該顏色層位於該反光珠層及該反射層之間,該顏色層具有多個空隙,該些空隙間隔的設置,該些空隙貫穿至該顏色層相對的兩側,使反射的光線能通過該些空隙向外射出。In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention also provides a reflective structure, including: a reflective bead layer, the reflective bead layer includes a plurality of reflective beads; a reflective layer, including one or more colors, the reflective layer is disposed on the reflective bead And a color layer, including one or more colors, the color layer is disposed on one side of the reflective bead layer, the color layer and the reflective layer are disposed on the same side of the reflective bead layer, the reflective layer and The reflective bead layer is arranged at intervals, the color layer is located between the reflective bead layer and the reflective layer, the color layer has a plurality of gaps, the gaps are arranged at intervals, and the gaps penetrate to two opposite sides of the color layer. Side, so that the reflected light can be emitted outward through the gaps.
為了解決上述的技術問題,本發明還提供一種反光結構,包括:一反光珠層,該反光珠層包含多個反光珠;一反射層,包含一種或多種顏色,該反射層設置於該反光珠層的一側,該反射層具有多個空隙,該些空隙間隔的設置,該些空隙貫穿至該反射層相對的兩側;以及一顏色層,包含一種或多種顏色,該顏色層設置於該反光珠層的一側,該顏色層與該反射層設置於該反光珠層的相同側,該反射層位於該反光珠層及該顏色層之間。In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention also provides a reflective structure, including: a reflective bead layer, the reflective bead layer includes a plurality of reflective beads; a reflective layer, including one or more colors, the reflective layer is disposed on the reflective bead One side of the layer, the reflective layer has a plurality of voids, the voids are arranged at intervals, and the voids penetrate to two opposite sides of the reflective layer; and a color layer including one or more colors, and the color layer is disposed on the One side of the reflective bead layer, the color layer and the reflective layer are arranged on the same side of the reflective bead layer, and the reflective layer is located between the reflective bead layer and the color layer.
較佳的,每一反光珠對應設置一或多個所述空隙,或是多個所述反光珠對應設置一個所述空隙。Preferably, each of the reflective beads is provided with one or more of the gaps, or a plurality of the reflective beads is provided with one of the gaps.
較佳的,該些空隙的水平截面積佔該顏色層的水平截面積的百分比20%至80%。Preferably, the horizontal cross-sectional area of the voids accounts for 20% to 80% of the horizontal cross-sectional area of the color layer.
本發明的有益效果在於,本發明反光結構包括反光珠層、反射層及顏色層,反光珠層及反射層可起到反光的作用,顏色層能用以呈現顏色,且顏色層或反射層具有多個空隙,使得光線得以通過該些空隙,因此本發明反光結構能提供較佳的反光效果,且能有效的呈現顏色,使顏色更為鮮豔。The beneficial effect of the present invention is that the reflective structure of the present invention includes a reflective bead layer, a reflective layer, and a color layer. The reflective bead layer and the reflective layer can reflect light, the color layer can be used to present colors, and the color layer or the reflective layer has The multiple gaps allow light to pass through the gaps. Therefore, the reflective structure of the present invention can provide a better reflective effect, and can effectively present colors, making the colors more vivid.
為使能更進一步瞭解本發明的特徵及技術內容,請參閱以下有關本發明的詳細說明與圖式,然而所提供的圖式僅用於提供參考與說明,並非用來對本發明加以限制。In order to further understand the features and technical content of the present invention, please refer to the following detailed description and drawings about the present invention. However, the provided drawings are only for reference and description, and are not used to limit the present invention.
以下是通過特定的具體實施例來說明本發明所公開的實施方式,本領域技術人員可由本說明書所公開的內容瞭解本發明的優點與效果。本發明可通過其他不同的具體實施例加以施行或應用,本說明書中的各項細節也可基於不同觀點與應用,在不悖離本發明的構思下進行各種修改與變更。另外,本發明的附圖僅為簡單示意說明,並非依實際尺寸的描繪,事先聲明。以下的實施方式將進一步詳細說明本發明的相關技術內容,但所公開的內容並非用以限制本發明的保護範圍。The following are specific specific examples to illustrate the disclosed embodiments of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can understand the advantages and effects of the present invention from the content disclosed in this specification. The present invention can be implemented or applied through other different specific embodiments, and various details in this specification can also be based on different viewpoints and applications, and various modifications and changes can be made without departing from the concept of the present invention. In addition, the drawings of the present invention are merely schematic illustrations, and are not drawn according to actual dimensions, and are stated in advance. The following embodiments will further describe the related technical content of the present invention in detail, but the disclosed content is not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention.
[第一實施例][First Embodiment]
請參閱圖4,本發明提供一種反光結構,包括一反光珠層1、一反射層2及一顏色層3。Please refer to FIG. 4, the present invention provides a reflective structure including a
該反光珠層1包含多個反光珠11,該些反光珠11能由玻璃、陶瓷或合成樹脂所製成,在本實施例中,該些反光珠11為玻璃珠,該些反光珠11可以緊密的設置或間隔的設置,本實施例揭示該些反光珠11緊密的設置。當光線通過反光珠層1可進行折射與散射,以提供較佳的反光效果。The
該反射層2可為電鍍、鏡面或具有反光功能材質其中之一者,該反射層2可利用噴塗或印製等方式設置,該反射層2的材質可為鋁、銀、錫、鉻、鋅或其組合物,以具有良好的反射效果。該反射層2可包含一種或多種顏色,當反射層2為多種顏色時,可反射多種顏色的光線。該反射層2設置於反光珠層1的一側,該反射層2可接觸反光珠層1或與反光珠層1形成間隔的設置,在本實施例中,該反射層2設置於反光珠層1的下側,且反射層2接觸反光珠層1。該反射層2遠離反光珠層1的一側也可進一步設置一基層4,該基層4連接於反射層2,該基層4的材質並不限制。The
該顏色層3由顏料構成,該顏色層3的顏色並不限制,可因應需要而變化,可包含一種或多種顏色,該顏色層3也可為金屬顏色或珠光顏色。顏色層3可利用印刷等方式設置於反光珠層1的另一側,該顏色層3與反射層2可設置於反光珠層1的相同側或不同側,在本實施例中,該顏色層3與反射層2設置於反光珠層1的不同側,亦即該反射層2及顏色層3分別設置於反光珠層1的下側及上側,也就是說,該反射層2及顏色層3設置於反光珠層1的相對兩側,該顏色層3可附著於反光珠層1上,使該顏色層3覆蓋於反光珠層1上,而能提供顯現顏色的效果。該顏色層3具有多個空隙31,空隙31的形狀並不限制,例如可呈圓形、橢圓形、多邊形、長條形或不規則的形狀,該些空隙31間隔的設置,該些空隙31貫穿至顏色層3相對的兩側(頂面及底面)。每一反光珠11可對應設置一或多個空隙31,或是多個反光珠11對應設置一空隙31,該些空隙31的數量並不限制,在本實施例中,每一反光珠11對應設置多個空隙31,使得光線得以通過該些空隙31射入及射出。該顏色層3的厚度及空隙31的孔徑等尺寸並不限制。較佳的,該些空隙31的水平截面積佔該顏色層3的水平截面積的百分比20%至80%,以具有較佳的透光效果,且能有效地呈現出顏色。在另一實施例中,該些空隙31的水平截面積亦可佔該顏色層3的水平截面積的百分比25%至75%,或30%至70%。該些空隙31的孔徑(寬度)較佳為3mm以下,空隙31的孔徑例如可為2.9mm、2.5mm、2mm、1.5mm、1mm或0.5mm等,空隙31的孔徑並不予以限制。The
當光線照射該反光結構時,光線可通過該些空隙31及反光珠層1,而後至反射層2反射,於反射同時經過反光珠層1使該等反光珠11更為光亮,且反射的光線能通過該些空隙31向外射出,以提供較佳的反光效果。再者,該顏色層3可呈現出顏色,使該反光結構可提供反光及顏色的效果。When light irradiates the reflective structure, the light can pass through the
[第二實施例][Second Embodiment]
請參閱圖5,本實施例與第一實施例大致相同,其差異僅在於,在本實施例中,該顏色層3的厚度及空隙31的孔徑加大,使得每一反光珠11對應的空隙31數量減少,例如每一反光珠11可對應設置一空隙31。當光線照射該反光結構時,光線可通過該些空隙31及反光珠層1,而後至反射層2反射,於反射同時經過反光珠層1使該等反光珠11更為光亮,且反射的光線能通過該些空隙31向外射出,以提供較佳的反光效果,且該顏色層3可呈現出顏色,使該反光結構可提供反光及顏色的效果。Referring to FIG. 5, this embodiment is substantially the same as the first embodiment. The only difference is that, in this embodiment, the thickness of the
[第三實施例][Third Embodiment]
請參閱圖6,本實施例與第二實施例大致相同,其差異僅在於,在本實施例中,該反射層2設置於反光珠層1的一側,該反射層2設置於反光珠層1的下側,該反射層2與反光珠層1形成間隔的設置。顏色層3設置於反光珠層1的一側,在本實施例中,該顏色層3與反射層2設置於反光珠層1的相同側,亦即該反射層2及顏色層3皆設置於反光珠層1的下側,且該顏色層3位於反光珠層1及反射層2之間,該顏色層3可附著於反光珠層1上,而能提供顯現顏色的效果。該顏色層3具有多個空隙31,使得光線得以通過該些空隙31射入及射出。Referring to FIG. 6, this embodiment is substantially the same as the second embodiment. The only difference is that in this embodiment, the
當光線照射該反光結構時,光線可通過反光珠層1及該些空隙31,而後至反射層2反射,於反射同時經過顏色層3及反光珠層1,反射的光線能通過該些空隙31向外射出,且光線通過反光珠層1使該等反光珠11更為光亮,以提供較佳的反光效果。再者,該顏色層3可呈現出顏色,使該反光結構可提供反光及顏色的效果。When light irradiates the reflective structure, the light can pass through the
[第四實施例][Fourth Embodiment]
請參閱圖7,本實施例的反光結構包括一反光珠層1、一反射層2及一顏色層3。該反光珠層1包含多個反光珠11。該反射層2設置於反光珠層1的一側,在本實施例中,該反射層2設置於反光珠層1的下側,且反射層2接觸反光珠層1。該反射層2位於反光珠層1及顏色層3之間,該反射層2具有多個空隙21,空隙21的形狀並不限制,該些空隙21間隔的設置,該些空隙21貫穿至反射層2相對的兩側(頂面及底面)。每一反光珠11可對應設置一或多個空隙21,或是多個反光珠11對應設置一空隙21,該些空隙21的數量並不限制,在本實施例中,多個反光珠11設置一空隙21,使得光線得以通過該些空隙21射入及射出。該顏色層3設置於反光珠層1的一側,該顏色層3與反射層2可設置於反光珠層1的相同側,反射層2位於反光珠層1及顏色層3之間,該顏色層3能提供顯現顏色的效果。較佳的,該些空隙21的水平截面積佔該反射層2的水平截面積的百分比20%至80%。在另一實施例中,該些空隙21的水平截面積亦可佔該反射層2的水平截面積的百分比25%至75%,或30%至70%。Please refer to FIG. 7, the reflective structure of this embodiment includes a
當光線照射該反光結構時,光線可通過反光珠層1,而後至反射層2反射,於反射同時經過反光珠層1使該等反光珠11更為光亮,以提供較佳的反光效果,且當光線照射該反光結構時,光可通過該些空隙21而照射於顏色層3,使該顏色層3可呈現出顏色,使該反光結構可提供反光及顏色的效果。另,本發明反光結構亦可進一步設置夜光層、感溫變色層等結構。When light irradiates the reflective structure, the light can pass through the
[實施例的有益效果][Beneficial effects of the embodiment]
本發明的有益效果在於,本發明反光結構包括反光珠層、反射層及顏色層,反光珠層及反射層可起到反光的作用,顏色層能用以呈現顏色,且顏色層或反射層具有多個空隙,使得光線得以通過該些空隙,因此本發明反光結構能提供較佳的反光效果,且能有效的呈現顏色,使顏色更為鮮豔。The beneficial effect of the present invention is that the reflective structure of the present invention includes a reflective bead layer, a reflective layer, and a color layer. The reflective bead layer and the reflective layer can reflect light, the color layer can be used to present colors, and the color layer or the reflective layer has The multiple gaps allow light to pass through the gaps. Therefore, the reflective structure of the present invention can provide a better reflective effect, and can effectively present colors, making the colors more vivid.
以上所公開的內容僅為本發明的優選可行實施例,並非因此侷限本發明的申請專利範圍,所以凡是運用本發明說明書及圖式內容所做的等效技術變化,均包含於本發明的申請專利範圍內。The content disclosed above is only the preferred and feasible embodiments of the present invention, and does not limit the scope of the patent application of the present invention. Therefore, all equivalent technical changes made using the description and schematic content of the present invention are included in the application of the present invention. Within the scope of the patent.
1 反光珠層
11反光珠
2 反射層
21空隙
3 顏色層
31空隙
4 基層
100反光玻璃珠
200顏色層
300反射層
1
圖1為習知反光結構的剖視圖。Figure 1 is a cross-sectional view of a conventional reflective structure.
圖2為另一種習知反光結構的剖視圖。Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of another conventional light-reflecting structure.
圖3為又一種習知反光結構的剖視圖。Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of another conventional light-reflecting structure.
圖4為本發明第一實施例反光結構的剖視圖。4 is a cross-sectional view of the reflective structure of the first embodiment of the present invention.
圖5為本發明第二實施例反光結構的剖視圖。FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the reflective structure of the second embodiment of the present invention.
圖6為本發明第三實施例反光結構的剖視圖。Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a light reflecting structure according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
圖7為本發明第四實施例反光結構的剖視圖。FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the reflective structure of the fourth embodiment of the invention.
1 反光珠層
11反光珠
2 反射層
3 顏色層
31空隙
4 基層
1
Claims (3)
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TW108135437A TWI730431B (en) | 2019-10-01 | 2019-10-01 | Reflective structure |
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Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2001083207A1 (en) | 2000-04-28 | 2001-11-08 | Komatsu Seiren Co.,Ltd. | Reflective material and method for producing the same |
CN102893188A (en) * | 2010-05-25 | 2013-01-23 | 3M创新有限公司 | Exposed lens retroreflective article |
TWM591043U (en) * | 2019-10-01 | 2020-02-21 | 施奇廷 | Reflective structure |
-
2019
- 2019-10-01 TW TW108135437A patent/TWI730431B/en active
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2001083207A1 (en) | 2000-04-28 | 2001-11-08 | Komatsu Seiren Co.,Ltd. | Reflective material and method for producing the same |
CN102893188A (en) * | 2010-05-25 | 2013-01-23 | 3M创新有限公司 | Exposed lens retroreflective article |
TWM591043U (en) * | 2019-10-01 | 2020-02-21 | 施奇廷 | Reflective structure |
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