TWI729860B - Measuring method and measuring device for detecting characteristic value of mental stress of brain - Google Patents

Measuring method and measuring device for detecting characteristic value of mental stress of brain Download PDF

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TWI729860B
TWI729860B TW109120946A TW109120946A TWI729860B TW I729860 B TWI729860 B TW I729860B TW 109120946 A TW109120946 A TW 109120946A TW 109120946 A TW109120946 A TW 109120946A TW I729860 B TWI729860 B TW I729860B
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蕭富榮
陳韋達
王署君
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陳韋達
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一種用於檢測大腦精神壓力特徵值之測量裝置,供分析一受測對象的大腦杏仁核神經元活動所產生的腦磁波數據,該測量裝置包括:至少一個儲存元件,供儲存至少一組判斷模型;至少兩個外部感官刺激器,一供呈現受測對象的視覺線索,一連接至該受測對象的皮膚及輸出引發疼痛感的刺激性電訊號;複數個測量器,抽樣擷取腦部的杏仁核響應外部刺激所誘發的腦磁波訊號,其中腦磁波訊號包括至少一配對腦波數據和至少一非配對腦波數據;一處理元件,供區分和計算腦磁波訊號,獲得一大腦精神壓力特徵值並與上述判斷模型比對,以產生一比對資訊並輸出。 A measuring device for detecting the characteristic value of mental stress in the brain, for analyzing the brain magnetic wave data generated by the activity of the amygdala neurons of the brain of a subject. The measuring device includes: at least one storage element for storing at least one set of judgment models ; At least two external sensory stimulators, one for presenting visual cues of the subject, and one connected to the subject’s skin and outputting pain-inducing irritating electrical signals; a plurality of measuring devices, sampling and extracting brain The amygdala responds to the brain magnetic wave signal induced by an external stimulus, where the brain magnetic wave signal includes at least one paired brain wave data and at least one unpaired brain wave data; a processing element for distinguishing and calculating the brain wave signal to obtain a brain mental stress characteristic The value is compared with the above judgment model to generate a comparison information and output.

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用於檢測大腦精神壓力特徵值之測量方法與測量裝置 Measuring method and measuring device for detecting characteristic value of mental stress of brain

本發明是有關於一種用於檢測大腦之測量方法與測量裝置,尤其是一種用於檢測大腦精神壓力特徵值之測量方法與測量裝置。 The present invention relates to a measuring method and a measuring device for detecting the brain, especially a measuring method and a measuring device for detecting the characteristic value of mental stress in the brain.

纖維肌痛症又稱為「神祕的疼痛症」,是一種臨床表現複雜的症候群,可能與中樞神經的神經傳導物質失衡有關。患者主要的症狀為慢性廣泛性疼痛與壓痛,以及其他全身性的症狀與共病症,包括:疲倦、失眠、頭痛、腸胃道症狀、憂鬱、焦慮等。這些惱人的症狀常影響患者的生活品質,導致嚴重失能。 Fibromyalgia, also known as "mysterious pain", is a syndrome with complex clinical manifestations, which may be related to the imbalance of neurotransmitters in the central nervous system. The main symptoms of the patient are chronic generalized pain and tenderness, as well as other systemic symptoms and comorbidities, including: fatigue, insomnia, headache, gastrointestinal symptoms, depression, anxiety, etc. These annoying symptoms often affect the quality of life of patients and cause severe disability.

然而,目前纖維肌痛症的致病機轉仍不清楚,臨床上這種病症的患者更無法藉由目前已知的任何檢測,獲得具體的數據資料,協助醫療人員確認其病情或鑑別其嚴重程度。即使是患者據推估已經達到一般人口的百分之二到四,卻連此種病症的起因都還沒有定論,診斷的首要工作反倒是排除其他症狀類似的疾病,如發炎性/退化性關節炎、發炎性肌肉病變、甲狀腺疾病、維生素D缺乏、感染...等。目前僅能推測可能與中樞神經負責調控疼痛的神經傳導物質失衡有關,包括:血清素(serotonin)、多巴胺(dopamine)、兒茶酚胺(catecholamine)...等。在纖維肌痛症中,這些神經傳導物質的失衡可能改變中樞神經的興奮性,使得神經對於周邊疼痛的響應過於敏感或激烈。 However, the pathogenic mechanism of fibromyalgia is still unclear, and patients with this disease are not able to obtain specific data from any currently known tests to assist medical staff in confirming their condition or identifying its severity. degree. Even if the patient is estimated to have reached 2 to 4% of the general population, the cause of this disease has not yet been determined. The first task of diagnosis is to exclude other diseases with similar symptoms, such as inflammatory/degenerative joints. Inflammation, inflammatory muscle disease, thyroid disease, vitamin D deficiency, infection... etc. At present, it can only be speculated that it may be related to the imbalance of neurotransmitters in the central nervous system responsible for regulating pain, including: serotonin, dopamine, catecholamine... etc. In fibromyalgia, the imbalance of these neurotransmitters may change the excitability of the central nerve, making the nerve's response to peripheral pain too sensitive or intense.

更簡單地說,這種疼痛往往是存在於患者自身,帶有主觀成分,對於患者來說,疼痛是真實的,但在旁人眼中,可能認為是無病呻吟,自己想像出來的。但目前研究者從功能性核磁共振等影像檢查已經能夠確定,纖維肌痛症患者腦部真的對痛更敏感,痛覺放大,而不是單純「公主病」。流行病學的研究顯示,纖維肌痛症在一般人口的盛行率為2-4%,以女性患者居多,女男比約為7:1左右,好發年紀約為30-50歲之間,但是所有年齡層皆有可能發生。 To put it more simply, this kind of pain often exists in the patient itself and has a subjective component. For the patient, the pain is real, but in the eyes of others, it may be considered as a disease-free groan, which is imagined by oneself. However, at present, researchers have been able to determine from imaging examinations such as functional MRI that the brains of patients with fibromyalgia are really more sensitive to pain, and the pain is amplified, rather than simply "princess disease." Epidemiological studies have shown that the prevalence rate of fibromyalgia in the general population is 2-4%, most of which are females. The ratio of female to male is about 7:1, and the age of prevalence is about 30-50 years old. But it can happen in all age groups.

由於這類病症通常易在精神壓力過大的狀況下反覆發作,若能具體測量患者或潛在患者大腦的精神壓力,亦可做為醫療過程中的客觀佐證數據資料。然而,當前科學對於精神壓力之偵測均僅限於受測對象之主觀陳述,或是檢測方出具問卷供受測對象填寫,再由檢測方進行分析評分,無法客觀且快速獲知受測對象精神壓力之大小。故如何建立一個檢測大腦精神壓力特徵值之測量方法與測量裝置,以提供一種精神壓力的定量化測量的客觀數值標準,且藉由適當的儀器設備,讓此種測量具有操作的便利性,讓資訊取得方便、迅速且成功率高,就是現在醫療儀器設備中,最迫切需要解決的問題。 Since this type of disease is usually prone to recurrence under conditions of excessive mental stress, if the mental stress of the brain of the patient or potential patient can be measured specifically, it can also be used as objective supporting data in the medical process. However, the current scientific detection of mental stress is limited to the subjective statement of the test subject, or the tester issues a questionnaire for the test subject to fill out, and then the tester performs analysis and scoring. It is impossible to objectively and quickly know the test subject’s mental stress The size. Therefore, how to establish a measurement method and measurement device for detecting the characteristic values of mental stress in the brain, so as to provide an objective numerical standard for quantitative measurement of mental stress, and to make this measurement easy to operate with appropriate equipment and equipment. Information acquisition is convenient, fast, and has a high success rate. These are the most urgent problems in medical instruments and equipment that need to be resolved.

鑑於上述問題,本發明的主要目的在提供一種大腦精神壓力特徵值之測量方法,使用外部刺激,而後測量大腦杏仁核在受刺激情況下的腦磁波特徵值,獲得客觀具體的數據資料,做為評估受測對象精神壓力大小的判斷依據。 In view of the above-mentioned problems, the main purpose of the present invention is to provide a method for measuring the characteristic value of mental stress in the brain, using external stimulation, and then measuring the characteristic value of the brain magnetic wave of the amygdala of the brain under stimulation, so as to obtain objective and specific data. Evaluate the basis for judging the magnitude of the subject's mental stress.

本發明的另一目的,在提供一種大腦精神壓力特徵值之測量 方法,藉由簡便且科學化的測量程序,使得腦磁波特徵值測量更為便利,不僅易於取得客觀數據資料,且成功率較高。 Another object of the present invention is to provide a measurement of characteristic values of mental stress in the brain The method, through the simple and scientific measurement procedure, makes the measurement of the characteristic value of the brain magnetic wave more convenient, not only easy to obtain objective data, but also has a higher success rate.

本發明的再另一目的,在於提供一種大腦精神壓力特徵值之測量裝置,可透過穿戴裝置本體對受測對象電流刺激,擷取腦磁波訊號,並可連線雲端伺服器進行後續分析及運算處理,達到數值量化的目的。 Another object of the present invention is to provide a measurement device for the characteristic value of mental stress of the brain, which can stimulate the subject under test through the body of the wearable device, capture the brain magnetic wave signal, and connect to the cloud server for subsequent analysis and calculation. Processing to achieve the purpose of numerical quantification.

本發明的又另一目的,在提供一種大腦精神壓力特徵值之測量裝置,藉由將每一個受測對象腦磁波的特徵值和判斷模型進行比對,獲得具有客觀意義的比對資訊,協助判斷受測對象的精神壓力大小。 Yet another object of the present invention is to provide a measurement device for the characteristic value of mental stress in the brain. By comparing the characteristic value of the brain wave of each subject with the judgment model, the comparison information with objective significance is obtained to assist Determine the amount of mental stress of the subject.

為達上述目的,本發明揭露一種用於檢測大腦精神壓力特徵值之測量方法,供在一磁屏蔽空間內檢測一受測對象的大腦精神壓力,該測量方法是事先測量一定數量的健康受測對象的大腦精神壓力特徵值以建立一判斷模型,上述測量包含提供複數次配對刺激以及隨機穿插在配對刺激之間的非配對刺激給受測者,並即時擷取其腦部杏仁核神經活動所產生的腦磁波數據;其中,配對刺激是在一次相關視覺刺激之後伴隨一次疼痛刺激性電訊號,上述相關視覺刺激會令受測者聯想到隨後的刺激性電訊號,而非配對刺激是在一次相關視覺刺激之後伴隨一次無刺激性空白訊號;在此將受測者腦部的杏仁核響應於配對刺激所擷取到的腦磁波數據定義為配對腦磁波數據,而響應於非配對刺激所擷取到的腦磁波數據定義為未配對腦磁波數據,然後計算上述未配對腦磁波數據以得到受測者大腦精神壓力特徵值;該測量方法包括以下步驟:a).依照順序提供複數次上述配對刺激以及複數次隨機穿插在上述配對刺激之間的上述非配對刺激給一受測者,並依上述順序即時擷取上述受測者的複數非配對腦磁波數據;b).依 上述順序區分上述複數次擷取之中,前半數次擷取的上述複數非配對腦磁波數據為早期響應數據,以及後半數次數擷取的上述複數非配對腦磁波數據為後期響應數據;c).計算上述早期響應數據中的上述非配對腦磁波數據,以得到一早期非配對腦磁波數據,以及,計算上述後期響應數據中的上述非配對腦磁波數據,以得到一後期非配對腦磁波數據;d).計算上述早期非配對腦磁波數據以及上述後期非配對腦磁波數據,以得到一大腦精神壓力特徵值;以及e).比對上述大腦精神壓力特徵值與上述判斷模型,以產生一比對結果,並輸出上述比對結果。 In order to achieve the above objective, the present invention discloses a measurement method for detecting the characteristic value of mental stress of the brain for detecting the mental stress of a test subject in a magnetic shielded space. The measurement method is to measure a certain number of health tests in advance. The subject’s mental stress characteristic values are used to establish a judgment model. The above measurement includes providing multiple paired stimuli and unpaired stimuli randomly interspersed between the paired stimuli to the subject, and real-time capture of the brain's amygdala nerve activity The generated brain magnetic wave data; among them, the paired stimulus is accompanied by a painful stimulating electrical signal after a related visual stimulus. The above-mentioned related visual stimulus will make the subject think of the subsequent stimulating electrical signal, and the non-paired stimulus is performed at one time The related visual stimulus is followed by a non-irritating blank signal; here, the brain magnetic wave data acquired by the amygdala of the subject’s brain in response to the paired stimulus is defined as the paired brain magnetic wave data, and the data acquired in response to the unpaired stimulus The acquired electroencephalogram data is defined as unpaired electroencephalogram data, and then the unpaired electroencephalogram data is calculated to obtain the characteristic value of the subject’s mental stress; the measurement method includes the following steps: a). Provide multiple pairs of the aforementioned pairings in sequence The stimulus and the unpaired stimulus randomly interspersed between the paired stimuli for a plurality of times are given to a test subject, and the plural unpaired electroencephalogram data of the test subject is captured in real time according to the above sequence; b). The above sequence distinguishes the plurality of acquisitions. The complex unpaired brain wave data acquired in the first half of the number of times is the early response data, and the complex unpaired brain wave data acquired in the second half of the number of times is the late response data; c) . Calculate the unpaired electroencephalogram data in the early response data to obtain an early unpaired electroencephalogram data, and calculate the unpaired electroencephalogram data in the late response data to obtain a late unpaired electroencephalogram data D). Calculate the aforementioned early unpaired electroencephalogram data and the aforementioned late unpaired electroencephalogram data to obtain a characteristic value of cerebral mental stress; and e). Compare the characteristic value of mental stress of the brain with the above judgment model to generate a The comparison result, and output the above comparison result.

另方面,為能準確且有效率地執行上述測量,本發明揭露對應的一種用於檢測大腦精神壓力特徵值之測量裝置,其儲存有至少一判斷模型,上述測量裝置供在一磁屏蔽空間內檢測一受測對象的大腦精神壓力,該測量方法是事先測量一定數量的健康受測對象的大腦精神壓力特徵值以建立一判斷模型,上述測量包含提供複數次配對刺激以及隨機穿插在配對刺激之間的非配對刺激給受測者,並即時擷取其腦部杏仁核的腦磁波數據;其中,配對刺激是在一次相關視覺刺激之後伴隨一次刺激性電訊號,上述相關視覺刺激會令受測者聯想到隨後的刺激性電訊號,而非配對刺激是在一次相關視覺刺激之後伴隨一次無刺激性空白訊號;在此將受測者腦部的杏仁核響應於配對刺激所擷取到的腦磁波數據定義為配對腦磁波數據,而響應於非配對刺激所擷取到的腦磁波數據定義為未配對腦磁波數據,然後計算上述未配對腦磁波數據以得到受測者大腦精神壓力特徵值,該測量裝置包括:一伺服器,包含一處理元件和一供儲存上述判斷模型的儲存元件;一受上述伺服器致動而提供上述視覺刺激的顯示器;一受上述 伺服器致動而提供上述刺激性電信號的電刺激器;以及 On the other hand, in order to perform the above measurement accurately and efficiently, the present invention discloses a corresponding measurement device for detecting the characteristic value of mental stress in the brain, which stores at least one judgment model, and the measurement device is provided in a magnetic shielded space To detect the mental stress of the brain of a test subject, the measurement method is to measure the characteristic values of the mental stress of a certain number of healthy subjects in advance to establish a judgment model. The above measurement includes providing multiple paired stimuli and randomly interspersed between the paired stimuli. The non-paired stimulus is given to the subject, and the brain magnetic wave data of the amygdala of the brain is captured in real time. Among them, the paired stimulus is accompanied by a stimulating electrical signal after a related visual stimulus, and the above-mentioned related visual stimulus will cause the subject to be tested. The person thinks of the subsequent stimulating electrical signal, while the non-paired stimulus is accompanied by a non-irritating blank signal after a related visual stimulus; here, the amygdala of the subject’s brain responds to the brain captured by the paired stimulus. Magnetic wave data is defined as matched brain wave data, and the brain wave data captured in response to unpaired stimuli is defined as unpaired brain wave data, and then the unpaired brain wave data is calculated to obtain the characteristic value of the subject’s mental stress. The measurement device includes: a server including a processing element and a storage element for storing the above-mentioned judgment model; a display that is actuated by the above-mentioned server to provide the above-mentioned visual stimulation; An electrical stimulator that is actuated by a server to provide the above-mentioned stimulating electrical signal; and

一腦磁波測量器,被設置於上述受測對象頭部,供擷取上述受測對象腦部的杏仁核響應上述非配對刺激的未配對腦磁波數據,並輸出至上述伺服器,且上述處理元件依照上述順序區分上述複數次擷取之中的前半數次擷取的上述複數非配對腦磁波數據為早期響應數據,以及後半數次擷取的上述複數非配對腦磁波數據為後期響應數據,再計算上述早期響應數據的數學平均值以得到一早期非配對腦波數據,以及計算上述後期響應數據的數學平均值以得到一後期非配對腦波數據,並以上述早期非配對腦波數據減去後期上述非配對腦波數據,得到一大腦精神壓力特徵值。 An electroencephalogram measuring device is set on the head of the subject to capture unpaired electroencephalogram data of the amygdala of the subject’s brain in response to the unpaired stimulus, and output to the server, and the processing The component distinguishes the complex unpaired electroencephalogram data acquired in the first half of the plurality of acquisitions as early response data and the complex unpaired electroencephalogram data acquired in the second half of the acquisitions as late response data according to the above sequence. Then calculate the mathematical average of the foregoing early response data to obtain an early unpaired brainwave data, and calculate the mathematical average of the foregoing late response data to obtain a late unpaired brainwave data, and subtract the above-mentioned early unpaired brainwave data. After removing the above-mentioned unpaired brain wave data, a characteristic value of mental stress of the brain is obtained.

相較於習知技術,本發明揭露的大腦精神壓力特徵值的測量方法與測量裝置,透過成對的刺激性電訊號進行外部刺激,擷取受測對象腦部杏仁核響應的腦磁波數據,一方面可以獲得客觀的數據資料,避免以往必須憑藉病患主觀敘述進行判斷的不確定性;並且藉由簡單的穿戴裝置,便利地獲取腦磁波訊號,提高測量成功率;。 Compared with the prior art, the method and device for measuring characteristic values of mental stress of the brain disclosed in the present invention uses paired stimulating electrical signals to perform external stimulation, and captures the brain magnetic wave data of the amygdala of the subject under test. On the one hand, objective data can be obtained to avoid the uncertainty that had to be judged based on the subjective statements of patients in the past; and with a simple wearable device, the brain magnetic wave signal can be easily obtained and the measurement success rate can be improved;

尤其所獲得的資訊被精確量化,使得病患資料可以前後比較與分析,讓每一病患所有的病程歷史記錄可以自我比對,研判治療效果;病患之間也可以統計分析,具體確認各種治療方法或藥物的實質功效,提供科學化的具體資訊,有效協助醫療進步。 In particular, the information obtained is accurately quantified, so that patient data can be compared and analyzed before and after, so that all the history records of each patient can be compared by themselves, and the treatment effect can be judged; patients can also be statistically analyzed to confirm various details. The actual effect of treatment methods or drugs provides scientific and specific information to effectively assist medical progress.

本發明的測量裝置更透過雲端的伺服器與多個測量器連線,不僅可以遠距離處理,或同時計算多個測量器所傳送的腦磁波訊號,也可以進一步將測量數據做為更廣泛研究的資料。 The measurement device of the present invention is connected to multiple measurement devices through a server in the cloud, which can not only process remotely, or calculate the brain magnetic wave signals transmitted by multiple measurement devices at the same time, but also can further study the measurement data for more extensive research. data of.

1、1’:大腦精神壓力特徵值測量裝置 1. 1': Measuring device for characteristic values of mental stress in the brain

2、2’:腦磁波儀 2, 2’: Magnetic Brain Wave Apparatus

3、3’:伺服器 3. 3’: Server

31、31’:處理元件 31, 31’: Processing element

32:儲存元件 32: storage components

4:顯示器 4: display

5、5’:刺激器 5. 5’: Stimulator

6:測量器 6: Measuring instrument

61、61’:腦磁波測量元件 61, 61’: Electroencephalogram measuring element

612:冷卻器 612: Cooler

62:心電圖測量元件 62: ECG measuring element

63:眼電圖訊號測量元件 63: EOG signal measuring component

7:輸入單元 7: Input unit

8、8’:受測對象 8, 8’: Subject under test

9’:輸入顯示器 9’: Input display

10’:網路傳輸單元 10’: Network transmission unit

101~109、101’~110’:步驟 101~109, 101’~110’: steps

圖1為本案大腦精神壓力特徵值測量裝置的第一較佳實施例之裝置架構示意圖。 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the device architecture of the first preferred embodiment of the brain stress characteristic value measurement device of the present invention.

圖2為圖1實施例中大腦精神壓力特徵值測量裝置的實施示意圖。 Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the implementation of the device for measuring characteristic values of mental stress of the brain in the embodiment of Fig. 1.

圖3為本案大腦精神壓力特徵值測量裝置第一較佳實施例的建立判斷模型的流程圖。 Fig. 3 is a flowchart of establishing a judgment model of the first preferred embodiment of the brain mental stress measurement device in this case.

圖4為本案大腦精神壓力特徵值測量裝置的第二較佳實施例之裝置架構示意圖。 FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the device architecture of the second preferred embodiment of the brain stress characteristic value measurement device of the present application.

圖5為圖4實施例中大腦精神壓力特徵值測量裝置的實施示意圖。 Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the implementation of the device for measuring characteristic values of mental stress of the brain in the embodiment of Fig. 4.

圖6為本案大腦精神壓力特徵值測量裝置的第二較佳實施例的大腦精神壓力特徵值評估步驟流程圖。 FIG. 6 is a flowchart of the evaluation steps of the brain mental stress characteristic value of the second preferred embodiment of the brain mental stress characteristic value measuring device of the present application.

以下藉由特定的具體實施例說明本發明之實施方式,熟悉此技藝之人士可由本說明書所揭示之內容輕易地瞭解本發明之優點與功效。 The following specific examples illustrate the implementation of the present invention. Those familiar with the art can easily understand the advantages and effects of the present invention from the contents disclosed in this specification.

本說明書所附圖式所繪示之結構、比例、大小等,均僅用以配合說明書之揭示內容,以供熟悉此技藝之人士瞭解與閱讀,並非用以限定本發明可實施之限定條件,任何結構之修飾、大小之調整或比例關係之改變,在無實質變更技術內容下,當亦視為本發明可實施之範疇。 The structure, ratio, size, etc. shown in the drawings in this specification are only used to match the disclosure content of the specification for the understanding and reading of those who are familiar with the art, and are not used to limit the implementation of the present invention. Any structural modification, size adjustment, or change in the proportional relationship, without substantial changes to the technical content, shall also be regarded as the scope of the implementation of the present invention.

本發明用於大腦精神壓力特徵值測量裝置1的第一較佳實施例如圖1和圖2所示,主要是藉由設置在例是為磁屏蔽測量室的環境裝置2內設置的腦磁波測量器6,在此例是為腦磁波儀(Magnetoencephalography,MEG)做為測量的核心,並且搭配例釋為工作站電腦的伺服器3、以及受到 伺服器3輸出信號而顯示圖像的液晶螢幕做為顯示器4、由伺服器3驅動放電的脈衝電擊器做為刺激器5,而測量器6則是包含例是為裝有複數超導量子干涉元件(superconductive quantum interference device,SQUID)的頭盔的腦磁波測量元件61、例是為心電圖機的心電圖測量元件62和例是為眼電圖機的眼電圖訊號測量元件63。其中,刺激器5具有一同心圓狀電刺激貼片黏貼於要進行精神壓力取樣的受測對象的小腿皮膚上。由於腦磁波測量元件61的超導量子干涉元件必須在極低溫且磁屏蔽的環境中才能正確擷取腦磁波數據,因此,腦磁波測量元件61還包含有一組冷卻器612。由於磁波不需介質傳遞,因此測量元件與受測對象的頭部,無需緊密貼附。 The first preferred embodiment of the device 1 for measuring the characteristic value of mental stress of the brain of the present invention is shown in Figs. 1 and 2, mainly by the measurement of cerebral magnetic waves provided in the environmental device 2 which is a magnetic shielded measurement room, for example. In this case, the magnetoencephalography (MEG) is used as the core of the measurement, and with the example explained as the server 3 of the workstation computer, and the receiver The server 3 outputs a signal to display the image on the LCD screen as the display 4, the pulse electric shock driven by the server 3 is used as the stimulator 5, and the measuring device 6 is included. For example, it is equipped with complex superconducting quantum interference. The electroencephalogram measuring element 61 of the helmet of the superconductive quantum interference device (SQUID) is an electrocardiogram measuring element 62 such as an electrocardiograph, and an electrooculogram signal measuring element 63 such as an EOG machine. Among them, the stimulator 5 has a concentric circular electrical stimulation patch attached to the calf skin of the subject to be tested for mental stress sampling. Since the superconducting quantum interference element of the electroencephalogram measurement element 61 must be in an extremely low temperature and magnetically shielded environment to correctly capture electroencephalogram data, the electroencephalogram measurement element 61 also includes a set of coolers 612. Since the magnetic wave does not need to be transmitted by a medium, the measuring element does not need to be closely attached to the head of the object under test.

輸入單元7可供輸入外部感官的刺激器5的參數設定,以及受測對象8的個人資訊,例如姓名、年齡、身高、體重或血壓值等,讓處理元件31可以進一步將受測對象8的個人資訊納入計算,以增加比對資訊的其他參考數據。 The input unit 7 can be used to input the parameter settings of the external sensory stimulator 5 and the personal information of the tested object 8, such as name, age, height, weight or blood pressure value, etc., so that the processing element 31 can further calculate the test object 8’s Personal information is included in the calculation to increase other reference data for comparison information.

首先,請一併參照圖3中判斷模型的建立流程圖,在本例中,判斷模型是由累積眾多經由例如感知壓力量表(perceived stress scale,PSS)等方式,預先確認精神壓力正常之受測對象的測量結果資料而建立,透過累計足夠數量的母體樣本,藉此建立判斷模型,供後續比對以做為參考,協助判斷新受測對象的精神壓力大小,並提供客觀比對數據資料。 First of all, please also refer to the flow chart of establishing the judgment model in Figure 3. In this example, the judgment model consists of accumulating numerous methods such as the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS), etc., to confirm in advance the normal mental stress. Established based on the measurement result data of the test subject, by accumulating a sufficient number of maternal samples to build a judgment model for subsequent comparisons as a reference, assisting in determining the level of mental stress of the new subject, and providing objective comparison data. .

步驟101,啟動測量器6的複數腦磁波測量元件61、心電圖測量元件62和眼電圖訊號測量元件63,開始以例如600Hz的取樣頻率,連續擷取上述受測對象腦部的杏仁核響應於外部刺激所發出的腦磁波數據、心電圖數據和眼電圖數據,並將上述擷取到的腦磁波數據、心電圖數據和儲 存於伺服器3的儲存元件32。 Step 101: Start the complex electroencephalogram measuring element 61, the electrocardiogram measuring element 62, and the electrooculogram signal measuring element 63 of the measuring device 6, and start to continuously extract the amygdala of the subject’s brain at a sampling frequency of, for example, 600 Hz. The magnetic brain wave data, electrocardiogram data, and electrooculogram data emitted by external stimulation, and the magnetic brain wave data, electrocardiogram data and storage Stored in the storage component 32 of the server 3.

步驟102,在測試正式開始前,由顯示器提供受測對象一持續時間例如為200毫秒的視覺訊號,做為一條件刺激(conditioned stimulus,CS),告知受試者於此一視覺訊號後例如300毫秒,將會給予受測者一次疼痛刺激性電訊號。本例中,相關視覺訊號例如是一次閃電符號畫面,令受測對象自動聯想到後續的刺激性電訊號。 In step 102, before the test officially starts, the display provides a visual signal of the test object with a duration of, for example, 200 milliseconds, as a conditioned stimulus (CS), and informs the subject that the visual signal is for example 300 In milliseconds, a painful and irritating electrical signal will be given to the subject. In this example, the relevant visual signal is, for example, a picture of a lightning bolt, which makes the subject automatically associate the subsequent irritating electrical signal.

步驟103時,測試正式開始,以顯示器4提供受測對象上述持續時間為200毫秒相關視覺訊號(CS)。並且伴隨在步驟103之後,在步驟104以例如50%的隨機概率指令刺激器5透過電刺激貼片向受測對象施以一刺激性電訊號做為一非條件刺激(unconditioned stimulus,UCS),刺激性電訊號在此例是為0.2毫秒之恆定方波電流,以對受測對象造成疼痛評估表上中等疼痛強度的刺激性電訊號;另有50%概率是不施加非條件刺激的無刺激性空白訊號等兩種信號,按上述概率隨機實施。由於部分的閃電符號之後會伴隨刺激性電訊號,使得閃電符號畫面被定義為一嫌惡刺激,在此進一步將一次嫌惡刺激後,伴隨有一次刺激性電訊號的組合定義為一組配對刺激;而在嫌惡刺激之後,伴隨無刺激性空白訊號組合定義為一組非配對刺激;配對刺激和非配對刺激出現次數完全相等。 At step 103, the test officially starts, and the display 4 provides the relevant visual signal (CS) of the object under test with the above-mentioned duration of 200 milliseconds. And following step 103, in step 104, with a random probability of, for example, 50%, the stimulator 5 is instructed to apply a stimulus electrical signal as an unconditioned stimulus (UCS) to the subject through the electrical stimulation patch, The irritant electrical signal in this example is a constant square wave current of 0.2 milliseconds to cause a irritant electrical signal of moderate pain intensity on the pain evaluation form to the subject; another 50% probability is no stimulation without applying unconditional stimuli Two kinds of signals, such as the sexual blank signal, are implemented randomly according to the above-mentioned probability. Since part of the lightning symbols will be accompanied by irritating electrical signals, the lightning symbol screen is defined as a disgusting stimulus. Here, the combination of a disgusting stimulus and an irritating electrical signal is further defined as a set of paired stimuli; and After the aversive stimulus, the combination of accompanied by non-irritating blank signals is defined as a set of unpaired stimuli; the number of occurrences of paired stimuli and unpaired stimuli is exactly the same.

步驟105,連續重複上述步驟103~步驟104達30次的配對刺激和30次的非配對刺激;在此將受測者腦部的杏仁核響應於配對刺激所擷取到的腦磁波數據定義為配對腦磁波數據,而響應於非配對刺激所擷取到的腦磁波數據定義為未配對腦磁波數據,取其中30次非配對刺激的腦磁波數據做為早期響應數據。步驟106,同樣連續重複上述步驟103~步驟104達 30次的配對刺激和30次的非配對刺激,以及取其中30次非配對刺激的腦磁波數據做為後期響應數據。當然,上述非配對腦磁波數據中若有受到心電圖數據或眼電圖數據污染者,會被剔除在外,不列入計算。 Step 105, repeat the above steps 103~104 continuously for 30 times of paired stimulation and 30 times of unpaired stimulation; here, the brain magnetic wave data captured by the amygdala of the subject’s brain in response to the paired stimulation is defined as The paired electroencephalogram data, and the electroencephalogram data acquired in response to the unpaired stimulus is defined as unpaired electroencephalogram data, and the electroencephalogram data of 30 unpaired stimuli is taken as the early response data. Step 106, repeat the above steps 103~104 continuously. 30 times of paired stimulation and 30 times of unpaired stimulation, and the brain magnetic wave data of 30 times of unpaired stimulation are taken as the later response data. Of course, if any of the above-mentioned unpaired electroencephalogram data is contaminated by ECG data or EOG data, it will be excluded and not included in the calculation.

步驟107,藉由伺服器3的處理元件31計算早期響應數據中的非配對腦磁波數據的數學平均值,以得到早期非配對腦磁波數據,以及,計算後期響應數據中的非配對腦磁波數據的數學平均值,以得到後期非配對腦磁波數據。隨後在步驟108,藉由伺服器3的處理元件31將早期非配對腦磁波數據減去後期非配對腦磁波數據,以得到大腦精神壓力特徵值數並將其儲存於伺服器3的儲存元件32。 Step 107: Use the processing element 31 of the server 3 to calculate the mathematical average of the unpaired electroencephalogram data in the early response data to obtain the early unpaired electroencephalogram data, and calculate the unpaired electroencephalogram data in the late response data The mathematical average of, in order to obtain the later unpaired brain wave data. Then in step 108, the processing component 31 of the server 3 subtracts the unpaired electroencephalogram data from the early unpaired electroencephalogram data to obtain the characteristic value of mental stress of the brain and store it in the storage component 32 of the server 3. .

針對不同受測者重複上述測試,逐步累積一定數量受測對象的大腦精神壓力特徵值儲存於儲存元件32中,就可以計算出不同精神壓力程度人士在早期和後期相比,對於實際沒有附帶刺激性電訊號的閃電符號恐懼消退變化程度,藉此完成步驟109建立判斷模型。至於纖維肌痛症患者,與無異常大腦精神壓力受測者相較,其恐懼消退情況都明顯產生差異,也就是具體量化地測量出其精神壓力較高。 Repeat the above test for different subjects, and gradually accumulate a certain number of subjects’ brain mental stress characteristic values and store them in the storage element 32. It can be calculated that people with different levels of mental stress are compared in the early and late stages, and there is no actual stimulus. The degree of change in the fear subsidence of the lightning symbol of the sexual signal is to complete step 109 to establish a judgment model. As for patients with fibromyalgia, compared with those without abnormal brain stress, their fear subsidence is significantly different, that is, they have a higher mental stress measured specifically and quantitatively.

請接著參閱圖4~圖6,本發明用於大腦精神壓力特徵值測量裝置的第二較佳實施例,本實施例與前一較佳實施例相同之處不再贅述。本例中的腦磁波測量元件61’是例釋為包含裝有複數光泵浦磁場計(optically pumped magnetometer,OPM)的頭盔做為擷取腦磁波訊號數據的元件。由於光泵浦磁場計不需要在超低溫的環境下便有高敏感度,因此可以將其安裝於配合受測對象8’頭部輪廓而以3D列印製作的輕便又合身的頭盔上,而省略佔大量空間的冷卻器。因此可以讓本例中的大腦精神壓力特徵值測量裝 置實現可移動化。 Please refer to FIG. 4 to FIG. 6, the second preferred embodiment of the present invention is used for the measurement device of the characteristic value of mental stress of the brain. The similarities between this embodiment and the previous preferred embodiment will not be repeated. The brain magnetic wave measuring element 61' in this example is illustrated as including a helmet equipped with a plurality of optically pumped magnetometers (OPM) as the element for acquiring brain magnetic wave signal data. Since the optical pumped magnetic field meter does not need to have high sensitivity in an ultra-low temperature environment, it can be installed on a light and fit helmet made by 3D printing to match the 8'head profile of the object under test. Cooler that takes up a lot of space. Therefore, the measurement device for the characteristic value of mental stress of the brain in this example can be Set to achieve mobility.

因此,本例中的是將例釋為磁屏蔽車廂的環境裝置2’建構在改裝巴士上,並在其中設置大腦精神壓力特徵值測量裝置1’,且為精簡裝置空間以提高可移動性,故在本例中。輸入單元與顯示器也合併例釋為一觸控顯示螢幕的輸入顯示器9’,而且測量器擷取的數據也透過網路傳輸單元10’上傳到在雲端的伺服器3’計算與判斷,多台大腦精神壓力特徵值測量裝置1’測量器擷取的數據共用一台雲端伺服器集中計算與判斷,可大幅降低購置運算伺服器的成本以及佔據改裝巴士的空間。藉此,可以將精神壓力的量化參考測試引入偏鄉,降低精神醫學的受治療門檻,提供更精準的定量化參考標準。 Therefore, in this example, the environmental device 2', which is illustrated as a magnetically shielded compartment, is constructed on a modified bus, and the brain stress characteristic value measurement device 1'is installed in it, and the device space is simplified to improve mobility. So in this example. The input unit and the display are also combined and interpreted as an input display 9'with a touch display screen, and the data captured by the measuring instrument is also uploaded to the server 3'in the cloud through the network transmission unit 10' for calculation and judgment, multiple units The data captured by the brain stress characteristic value measuring device 1'is shared by a cloud server for centralized calculation and judgment, which can greatly reduce the cost of purchasing a computing server and occupy space for refitting buses. In this way, the quantitative reference test of mental stress can be introduced into rural areas, lower the threshold of psychiatric treatment, and provide more accurate quantitative reference standards.

在本例中,受測對象8’是接受精神壓力測量的疑似患者,上述受測對象8’同樣接受上述步驟101’~步驟108’的測量而得到其大腦精神壓力特徵值。而後進行步驟110’,藉由雲端的伺服器3’的處理元件31’將受測對象8’的大腦精神壓力特徵值和上述判斷模型比對,然後將比對結果藉由輸入顯示器9’顯示輸出。 In this example, the test subject 8'is a suspected patient who has undergone mental stress measurement, and the test subject 8'also receives the measurement of the above step 101' to step 108' to obtain the characteristic value of the brain's mental stress. Then, proceed to step 110', by using the processing component 31' of the cloud server 3'to compare the brain mental stress characteristic value of the subject 8'with the above judgment model, and then display the comparison result on the input display 9' Output.

惟以上所述者,僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已,不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍,凡是依本發明申請專利範圍及說明書內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆應仍屬本發明涵蓋之範圍內。經過本發明較佳實施例之描述後,熟悉此一技術領域人員應可瞭解到,本案實為一新穎、進步且具產業實用性之發明,深具發展價值。 However, the above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and cannot be used to limit the scope of implementation of the present invention. All simple equivalent changes and modifications made in accordance with the scope of the patent application of the present invention and the contents of the specification should still be used. It falls within the scope of the present invention. After the description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, those familiar with this technical field should understand that this case is indeed a novel, progressive, and industrially applicable invention, which has deep development value.

1:大腦精神壓力特徵值測量裝置 1: Measuring device for characteristic values of mental stress in the brain

2:腦磁波儀 2: Electroencephalography

3:伺服器 3: server

31:處理元件 31: Processing components

32:儲存元件 32: storage components

4:顯示器 4: display

5:刺激器 5: Stimulator

6:測量器 6: Measuring instrument

61:腦磁波測量元件 61: Electroencephalogram measuring element

612:冷卻器 612: Cooler

62:心電圖測量元件 62: ECG measuring element

63:眼電圖訊號測量元件 63: EOG signal measuring component

8:受測對象 8: Subject under test

Claims (10)

一種用於檢測大腦精神壓力特徵值之測量方法,供在一磁屏蔽空間內檢測一受測對象的大腦精神壓力,該測量方法是事先測量一定數量的健康受測對象的大腦精神壓力特徵值以建立一判斷模型,上述測量包含提供複數次配對刺激以及隨機穿插在上述配對刺激之間的非配對刺激給受測者,並即時擷取其腦部杏仁核的腦磁波數據;其中,上述配對刺激是在一次相關視覺刺激之後伴隨一次刺激性電訊號,上述相關視覺刺激會令受測者聯想到隨後的刺激性電訊號,而上述非配對刺激是在一次相關視覺刺激之後伴隨一次無刺激性空白訊號;在此將受測者腦部的杏仁核響應於上述配對刺激所擷取到的腦磁波數據定義為配對腦磁波數據,而響應於上述非配對刺激所擷取到的腦磁波數據定義為未配對腦磁波數據,然後計算上述未配對腦磁波數據以得到受測者大腦精神壓力特徵值;該測量方法包括以下步驟:a).依照順序提供複數次上述配對刺激以及複數次隨機穿插在上述配對刺激之間的上述非配對刺激給一受測者,並依上述順序即時擷取上述受測者的複數非配對腦磁波數據;b).依上述順序區分上述複數次擷取之中,前半數次擷取的上述複數非配對腦磁波數據為早期響應數據,以及後半數次擷取的上述複數非配對腦磁波數據為後期響應數據;c).計算上述早期響應數據中的上述非配對腦磁波數據,以得到一早期非配對腦磁波數據,以及,計算上述後期響應數據中的上述非配對腦磁波數據,以得到一後期非配對腦磁波數據; d).計算上述早期非配對腦磁波數據以及上述後期非配對腦磁波數據,以得到一大腦精神壓力特徵值;以及e).比對上述大腦精神壓力特徵值與上述判斷模型,以產生一比對結果,並輸出上述比對結果。 A measurement method for detecting the characteristic values of mental stress in the brain for detecting the mental stress of a subject in a magnetic shielded space. The measuring method is to measure the characteristic values of mental stress in the brain of a certain number of healthy subjects in advance. Establish a judgment model, the above measurement includes providing multiple paired stimuli and unpaired stimuli randomly interspersed between the paired stimuli to the test subject, and real-time capture of the brain magnetic wave data of the amygdala of the brain; wherein, the paired stimuli It is followed by a related visual stimulus followed by a stimulating electrical signal. The above-mentioned related visual stimulus will remind the subject of the subsequent stimulating electrical signal, and the above-mentioned unpaired stimulus is accompanied by a non-irritating blank after a related visual stimulus. Signal; here, the brain magnetic wave data acquired by the amygdala of the subject’s brain in response to the aforementioned paired stimulus is defined as paired brain magnetic wave data, and the brain magnetic wave data acquired in response to the aforementioned unpaired stimulus is defined as Unpaired electroencephalogram data, and then calculate the above-mentioned unpaired electroencephalogram data to obtain the characteristic value of the mental stress of the subject; the measurement method includes the following steps: a). Provide a plurality of paired stimuli in sequence and a plurality of random interspersed in the above The above-mentioned unpaired stimulus between paired stimuli is given to a subject, and the plurality of unpaired brain wave data of the above-mentioned subject are acquired in the above order in real time; b). The first half of the above-mentioned multiple acquisitions are distinguished according to the above order The complex unpaired brain wave data captured several times are early response data, and the complex unpaired brain wave data captured several times in the second half are late response data; c). Calculate the above unpaired brain in the early response data Magnetic wave data to obtain an early unpaired electroencephalogram data, and calculating the aforementioned unpaired electroencephalogram data in the aforementioned late response data to obtain a late unpaired electroencephalogram data; d). Calculate the aforementioned early unpaired electroencephalogram data and the aforementioned late unpaired electroencephalogram data to obtain a characteristic value of cerebral mental stress; and e). Compare the characteristic value of cerebral mental stress with the above judgment model to generate a ratio Match the result and output the above-mentioned comparison result. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之測量方法,上述步驟a)中還包括複數次隨機插入的一非相關視覺刺激。 As for the measurement method described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, the above step a) also includes a non-related visual stimulus randomly inserted multiple times. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之測量方法,其中,步驟c)是計算上述早期響應數據中的上述非配對腦磁波數據的數學平均值,以及,計算上述後期響應數據中的上述非配對腦磁波數據的數學平均值。 The measurement method described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein step c) is to calculate the mathematical average of the unpaired brain wave data in the early response data, and calculate the unpaired brain wave in the late response data. The mathematical average of the magnetic wave data. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之測量方法,其中步驟d)的計算是將上述早期非配對腦磁波數據減去上述後期非配對腦磁波數據。 As for the measurement method described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, the calculation of step d) is to subtract the aforementioned unpaired electroencephalogram data from the aforementioned early unpaired electroencephalogram data. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之測量方法,其中步驟e)比對上述大腦精神壓力特徵值和上述判斷模型,是當上述大腦精神壓力特徵值小於與上述判斷模型則上述比對結果為上述受測對象精神壓力過大並輸出上述比對結果。 The measurement method described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein step e) compares the above-mentioned brain stress characteristic value with the above judgment model, and when the above-mentioned brain stress characteristic value is less than that of the above judgment model, the comparison result is the above The test subject has too much mental stress and outputs the above comparison results. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之測量方法,還包括在上述步驟a)之後核對受測對象回報的上述相關視覺刺激的次數的步驟f)。 The measurement method described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application further includes the step f) of checking the number of the above-mentioned related visual stimuli reported by the test subject after the above-mentioned step a). 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之測量方法,還包括在上述步驟a)之前在一段時間內連續擷取上述受測者未受到上述相關視覺刺激時的腦磁波數據以建立一測量基準的步驟g)。 The measurement method described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application further includes the step of continuously acquiring brain magnetic wave data of the subject without the relevant visual stimulation for a period of time before the above step a) to establish a measurement benchmark g). 一種用於檢測大腦精神壓力特徵值之測量裝置,其儲存有至少一判斷模 型,上述測量裝置供在一磁屏蔽空間內檢測一受測對象的大腦精神壓力,該測量方法是事先測量一定數量的健康受測對象的大腦精神壓力特徵值以建立一判斷模型,上述測量包含提供複數次配對刺激以及隨機穿插在上述配對刺激之間的非配對刺激給受測者,並即時擷取其腦部杏仁核的腦磁波數據;其中,上述配對刺激是在一次相關視覺刺激之後伴隨一次刺激性電訊號,上述相關視覺刺激會令受測者聯想到隨後的刺激性電訊號,而上述非配對刺激是在一次相關視覺刺激之後伴隨一次無刺激性空白訊號;在此將受測者腦部的杏仁核響應於上述配對刺激所擷取到的腦磁波數據定義為配對腦磁波數據,而響應於上述非配對刺激所擷取到的腦磁波數據定義為未配對腦磁波數據,然後計算上述未配對腦磁波數據以得到受測者大腦精神壓力特徵值,該測量裝置包括:一伺服器,包含一處理元件和一供儲存上述判斷模型的儲存元件;一受上述伺服器致動而提供上述視覺刺激的顯示器;一受上述伺服器致動而提供上述刺激性電信號的電刺激器;以及一腦磁波測量器,被設置於上述受測對象頭部,供擷取上述受測對象腦部的杏仁核響應上述非配對刺激的未配對腦磁波數據,並輸出至上述伺服器,且上述處理元件區分上述複數次擷取之中的前半數次擷取的上述複數非配對腦磁波數據為早期響應數據,以及後半數次擷取的上述複數非配對腦磁波數據為後期響應數據,再計算上述早期響應數據的數學平均值以得到一早期非配對腦波數據,以及計算上述後期響應數據的數學平均值以得到一後期非配對腦波數據,並以上述早期非配對腦波數 據減去上述後期非配對腦波數據,得到一大腦精神壓力特徵值。 A measuring device for detecting the characteristic value of mental stress in the brain, which stores at least one judgment model The above-mentioned measuring device is used to detect the mental stress of a test subject in a magnetically shielded space. The measuring method is to measure the characteristic values of the mental stress of a certain number of healthy subjects in advance to establish a judgment model. The measurement includes Provide multiple paired stimuli and unpaired stimuli randomly interspersed between the above-mentioned paired stimuli to the test subject, and instantly capture the brain magnetic wave data of the amygdala of the brain; wherein the above-mentioned paired stimulus is accompanied by a related visual stimulus A stimulating electrical signal, the above-mentioned related visual stimulus will make the subject think of the subsequent stimulating electrical signal, and the above-mentioned unpaired stimulus is accompanied by a non-irritating blank signal after a related visual stimulus; here, the subject will be tested The electroencephalogram data acquired by the amygdala in response to the aforementioned paired stimulus is defined as paired electroencephalogram data, and the electroencephalogram data acquired in response to the aforementioned unpaired stimulus is defined as unpaired electroencephalogram data, and then calculate The above-mentioned unpaired electroencephalogram data is used to obtain the characteristic value of the mental stress of the subject’s brain. The measuring device includes: a server including a processing element and a storage element for storing the above-mentioned judgment model; one being actuated by the above-mentioned server and provided The visually stimulated display; an electrical stimulator that is actuated by the server to provide the stimulating electrical signal; and a brain magnetic wave measuring device, which is set on the head of the subject for capturing the brain of the subject The amygdala of the part responds to the unpaired electroencephalogram data of the unpaired stimulus, and outputs the unpaired electroencephalogram data to the server, and the processing element distinguishes the complex unpaired electroencephalogram data acquired in the first half of the plurality of acquisitions as The early response data and the above-mentioned complex unpaired brain wave data captured in the second half of the number of times are the late response data, and then the mathematical average of the above early response data is calculated to obtain an early unpaired brain wave data, and the calculation of the above-mentioned late response data Mathematical average to obtain a later stage unpaired brainwave data, and use the above-mentioned early unpaired brainwave number According to subtracting the above-mentioned late-stage unpaired brain wave data, a characteristic value of brain mental stress is obtained. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述之測量裝置,其中,該腦磁波測量器是一具有複數光泵浦磁場計的頭盔。 The measuring device described in item 8 of the scope of patent application, wherein the magnetic brain wave measuring device is a helmet with a complex optical pumping magnetic field meter. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述之測量系統,其中,該腦磁波測量器是一具有複數超導量子干涉元件的頭盔。 The measurement system described in item 8 of the scope of patent application, wherein the electroencephalogram measurement device is a helmet with a plurality of superconducting quantum interference elements.
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US20200029880A1 (en) * 2018-07-30 2020-01-30 Hi Llc Non-invasive systems and methods for detecting mental impairment

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