TWI729685B - Double master cylinder operating device - Google Patents
Double master cylinder operating device Download PDFInfo
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- TWI729685B TWI729685B TW109102384A TW109102384A TWI729685B TW I729685 B TWI729685 B TW I729685B TW 109102384 A TW109102384 A TW 109102384A TW 109102384 A TW109102384 A TW 109102384A TW I729685 B TWI729685 B TW I729685B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62L—BRAKES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES
- B62L3/00—Brake-actuating mechanisms; Arrangements thereof
- B62L3/02—Brake-actuating mechanisms; Arrangements thereof for control by a hand lever
- B62L3/023—Brake-actuating mechanisms; Arrangements thereof for control by a hand lever acting on fluid pressure systems
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62L—BRAKES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES
- B62L3/00—Brake-actuating mechanisms; Arrangements thereof
- B62L3/02—Brake-actuating mechanisms; Arrangements thereof for control by a hand lever
- B62L3/026—Brake-actuating mechanisms; Arrangements thereof for control by a hand lever actuation by a turning handle or handlebar
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- Valves And Accessory Devices For Braking Systems (AREA)
- Braking Elements And Transmission Devices (AREA)
Abstract
本發明係有關一種雙總泵操作裝置,其藉由一轉向件具有一轉向孔,轉向件之轉向孔套於第一總泵之一轉向部,使轉向件樞接於轉向部,轉向件具有一第一樞接部與一第二樞接部;一拉桿之前端樞接於第一樞接部,拉桿具有一第一穿孔與一第二穿孔,第一穿孔與第二穿孔交叉設置;一樞接件穿設於第二穿孔,樞接件對應第一穿孔而設有一第一定位孔;一第一推桿穿設於第一穿孔與第一定位孔,並第一推桿之前端抵於第一總泵本體之一第一活塞;一第二總泵交叉設置於第一總泵;一第二推桿之前端抵於第二總泵之一第二活塞;以及一連接件之一端樞接於轉向件之第二樞接部,連接件之另一端連接於第二推桿。 The present invention relates to a double master cylinder operating device. A steering member has a steering hole, and the steering hole of the steering member is sleeved on a steering portion of the first master cylinder, so that the steering member is pivotally connected to the steering portion, and the steering member has A first pivotal part and a second pivotal part; a front end of a pull rod is pivotally connected to the first pivotal part, the pull rod has a first through hole and a second through hole, and the first through hole and the second through hole are arranged intersectingly; The pivot member penetrates through the second through hole, and the pivot member is provided with a first positioning hole corresponding to the first through hole; a first push rod penetrates through the first through hole and the first positioning hole, and the front end of the first push rod abuts A first piston in the body of the first master cylinder; a second master cylinder intersectingly arranged on the first master cylinder; a front end of a second push rod abuts against a second piston of the second master cylinder; and one end of a connecting member It is pivotally connected to the second pivot portion of the steering member, and the other end of the connecting member is connected to the second push rod.
Description
本發明係有關一種總泵操作裝置,其係尤指一種雙總泵操作裝置。 The present invention relates to a master pump operating device, and particularly refers to a double master pump operating device.
按,交通工具在一般日常生活當中佔據了相當重要的角色,對於許多人而言,機車更是平常生活、工作、休閒中重要的交通工具,一般而言,機車具有簡易操縱、便利行動、價格低廉的特點,因而在日常生活、運輸、警政、軍事中被經常性的廣泛使用,在開發中國家也被普遍使用;機車,係來自於摩托車(motorcycle)一詞演化而來,主要是指二輪或三輪的機動車輛,大多機車型態係以二輪為主。 By the way, transportation occupies a very important role in ordinary daily life. For many people, locomotives are even more important in daily life, work, and leisure. Generally speaking, locomotives have simple handling, convenient movement, and price Because of its low-cost characteristics, it is frequently and widely used in daily life, transportation, policing, and military affairs. It is also widely used in developing countries. Locomotives are derived from the evolution of the term motorcycle, mainly Refers to two-wheeled or three-wheeled motor vehicles, most of the vehicle models are mainly two-wheeled.
一般而言,機車主要由動力部分、傳動部分、行駛部分、操縱部分和電力設備所組成,茲敘述如下: Generally speaking, a locomotive is mainly composed of a power part, a transmission part, a driving part, a control part and electrical equipment, which are described as follows:
(一)動力部分:動力部分主要由引擎、燃料供給及排氣裝置、潤滑裝置、冷卻裝置、點火裝置組成,其中,引擎係將燃料的熱能轉化為機械能並產生動力,主要由氣缸、曲軸箱、活塞、連杆、曲軸、軸承、飛輪組成;燃料供給及排氣裝置係主要用於向引擎輸入燃料,並藉由排氣裝置將廢氣排出,由油箱、油壓總泵、燃料噴射裝置、空氣濾清器、化油器、排氣管、消聲器、觸媒轉化器...等組成;潤滑裝置係主要用於潤滑車輛機件,減少磨損及燃料損失;冷卻裝置係主要用於降低引擎溫度,防止 引擎過熱大致上可分為水冷、油冷、氣冷三種冷卻方式;點火裝置主要用於啟動引擎,有電容放電式點火(CDI)、壓燃式點火兩種。 (1) Power part: The power part is mainly composed of engine, fuel supply and exhaust device, lubrication device, cooling device, and ignition device. Among them, the engine system converts the thermal energy of fuel into mechanical energy and generates power, which is mainly composed of cylinders and crankshafts. Tank, piston, connecting rod, crankshaft, bearing, flywheel; fuel supply and exhaust device is mainly used to input fuel to the engine, and exhaust exhaust gas through the exhaust device, by the fuel tank, hydraulic master pump, fuel injection device , Air cleaner, carburetor, exhaust pipe, muffler, catalytic converter... etc.; lubrication device is mainly used to lubricate vehicle parts, reducing wear and fuel loss; cooling device is mainly used to reduce Engine temperature to prevent Engine overheating can be roughly divided into three cooling methods: water cooling, oil cooling, and air cooling; the ignition device is mainly used to start the engine, and there are two types of capacitor discharge ignition (CDI) and compression ignition.
(二)傳動部分:傳動部分由離合器、變速器、傳動鏈條等組成,其中,離合器係主要用於接合或分離動力和傳動裝置;變速器係用於將引擎動力傳遞給行駛裝備,分為手動變速器、自動變速器兩種,手動變速器由傳動軸、齒輪、換擋撥叉等...組成,利用手動變速器的機車又常稱為檔車,自動變速器由普力珠、普力盤、傳動皮帶等組成;傳動鏈條係主要用於將動力傳送至車輪,直接帶動車輪轉動。 (2) Transmission part: The transmission part is composed of clutches, transmissions, transmission chains, etc. Among them, the clutch system is mainly used to engage or disconnect the power and transmission devices; the transmission system is used to transmit the engine power to the driving equipment, which is divided into manual transmission, There are two types of automatic transmissions. Manual transmissions are composed of drive shafts, gears, shift forks, etc.. Locomotives that use manual transmissions are often called gear cars. Automatic transmissions are composed of Pulizhu, Pulipan, and transmission belts. ; The transmission chain is mainly used to transmit power to the wheels and directly drive the wheels to rotate.
(三)行駛部分:行駛部分由車架、前叉、避震器、輪胎組成,其中,車架係用於支撐車輛各組件及乘客;前叉係主要藉由上端與手把相連,下方安裝前車輪,用於改變車輛行進方向,一般而言,前叉上常裝有避震器及剎車鋼索,通常也裝有擋泥板;避震器主要用於將車輪在不平路面上受到的衝擊和震動減緩,以保證行車平穩及安全,由前、後避震及引擎吊架組成,一般而言,前避震經常使用液壓減震器作為主要前避震,後避震通常使用懸架式避震,並設有後搖臂與後輪相連;輪胎係直接與地面接觸,藉著與地面的摩擦力用於搭載車輛使之移動。 (3) Driving part: The driving part is composed of a frame, a front fork, shock absorbers, and tires. The frame is used to support various components of the vehicle and passengers; the front fork is mainly connected with the handle at the upper end and installed below The front wheels are used to change the direction of the vehicle. Generally speaking, shock absorbers and brake cables are often installed on the front forks, and mudguards are usually installed; shock absorbers are mainly used to impact the wheels on uneven roads It is composed of front and rear shock absorbers and engine hangers. Generally speaking, hydraulic shock absorbers are often used as the main front shock absorbers for front shock absorbers, and suspension type shock absorbers are usually used for rear shock absorbers. It is equipped with a rear rocker arm connected to the rear wheel; the tire is in direct contact with the ground, and is used to carry the vehicle to move it by means of friction with the ground.
(四)操縱部分:目前機車操縱部分主要由由轉向裝置、變速裝置、制動裝置組成,其中,轉向裝置即所謂的手把,可用於操縱車輛行駛方向,一般手把上裝有節流閥、後視鏡、儀錶盤、點火開關、前制動卡鉗、離合器卡鉗及各種電子設備開關;離合器卡鉗係透過鋼索的拉緊和鬆開來操控離合;變速裝置即為俗稱的三角台,主要位於車輛下部左側或右側,用於操縱變速器;制動裝置主要用於對車輛實施制動,分為前制動及 後制動,由碟盤、剎車油管、剎車片(來令片)、剎車鼓、鼓式剎車皮組成。前制動卡鉗位於把手上,通過鋼索的拉緊和鬆開來操控剎車片,後制動踏板位於車輛下部左側或右側。 (4) Control part: At present, the control part of the locomotive is mainly composed of steering device, transmission device, and braking device. Among them, the steering device is the so-called handle, which can be used to control the direction of the vehicle. Generally, the handle is equipped with a throttle, Rearview mirror, instrument panel, ignition switch, front brake caliper, clutch caliper and various electronic equipment switches; clutch caliper is controlled by the tightening and loosening of the steel cable; the transmission device is commonly known as the triangle platform, which is mainly located in the lower part of the vehicle The left or right side is used to manipulate the transmission; the brake device is mainly used to brake the vehicle, which is divided into front brake and The rear brake is composed of a disc, a brake hose, a brake pad (coming pad), a brake drum, and a drum brake shoe. The front brake caliper is located on the handle, and the brake pads are controlled by tensioning and loosening the steel cable. The rear brake pedal is located on the left or right side of the lower part of the vehicle.
(五)電力設備:機車上的電力設備較多,例如點火裝置、行車信號燈具、照明燈具、喇叭、儀錶盤等...部分,一般機車的不同行車模式調節器、移動電台、二次循環裝備、ABS、防盜裝置等均屬於電力設備。 (5) Electrical equipment: There are many electrical equipment on locomotives, such as ignition devices, traffic lights, lighting fixtures, horns, dashboards, etc.... Some general locomotives with different driving mode regulators, mobile radios, and secondary cycles Equipment, ABS, anti-theft devices, etc. are all electrical equipment.
近年來由於台灣開放重型機車的進口,人們的交通工具除了較安全的汽車、大眾運輸外,也逐漸的形成一種騎乘重車的風潮。現今重型機車大多屬於需要自行打檔的打檔車,對於打檔車而言,制動裝置除了控制車輛的煞車之外,還可以用來穩定車身,即制動裝置可分為前煞車(前制動)和後煞車(後制動),前煞車的作用是在於減速,而後煞車的作用是在於穩定車身,現今大多車友喜歡騎重型機車走山路,狹谷蜿蜒的山路就有不少需要使用後煞車的機會,尤其是忽快忽慢的山路,更顯得後煞車的重要,如果發現近彎速度過快,導致車輛外拋,偏離路線,則可以使用後煞車來調整彎中的速度。舉例來說,保持油門穩定,然後用少量的後煞車來減少一些速度,並能讓行車的路線可以收回一點。相較之下,使用前煞車或收油,會將重量都移轉到前輪且影響輪胎的牽引力,這可能會導致摔車。在這情況下,使用後煞車可以讓車速降低,並能讓車慢慢的依照騎乘者要的路線轉。 In recent years, due to Taiwan's opening of the import of heavy locomotives, people's transportation has gradually formed a trend of riding heavy vehicles in addition to safer cars and public transportation. Nowadays, most heavy locomotives are gear-shifting vehicles that need to be shifted by themselves. For gear-shifting vehicles, the braking device can not only control the braking of the vehicle, but also can be used to stabilize the body, that is, the braking device can be divided into front brake (front brake) And the rear brake (rear brake), the function of the front brake is to decelerate, and the function of the rear brake is to stabilize the body. Nowadays, most riders like to ride heavy motorcycles on mountain roads. Many winding mountain roads in narrow valleys require rear brakes. If you find that the speed of the near corner is too fast, causing the vehicle to throw and deviate from the route, you can use the rear brake to adjust the speed in the corner. For example, keep the throttle stable, and then use a small amount of rear brake to reduce some speed, and make the driving route can be retracted a bit. In contrast, using the front brake or skimming will transfer the weight to the front wheels and affect the traction of the tires, which may cause a crash. In this case, using the rear brake can reduce the speed of the car and allow the car to turn slowly according to the route the rider wants.
由於現今打檔車的後煞車大多是使用腳踩的,有時行車路線的彎道太彎時,騎乘者在過彎時,容易會因為膝蓋過低而不太容易使用後煞車,若騎乘者腳受傷或是腳的力量不夠時,也會降低過彎的速度,甚至 可能會因此摔車。 Since most of the rear brakes of gear-shifting cars nowadays are pedaled, sometimes when the curve of the driving route is too bend, the rider will easily use the rear brake because the knee is too low. When the rider’s foot is injured or the foot’s strength is not enough, the speed of cornering will be reduced, even You may crash the car as a result.
基於上述原因,有業者推出”拇指煞車’,顧名思義,係利用拇指進行後煞車,然而,由於欲使用後煞車需要撐開拇指去控制後煞車,而剩下的指頭需要控制離合器,此種控制方式,對於騎乘者並不能夠直覺地反應進行,進而影響使用煞車時機,甚至可能會有摔車的機會。 For the above reasons, some companies have introduced the “thumb brake”, which, as the name suggests, uses the thumb to perform rear braking. However, since the rear brake needs to be used, the thumb needs to be extended to control the rear brake, and the remaining fingers need to control the clutch. This control method , The rider is not able to intuitively react to the progress, which will affect the timing of using the brakes, and may even have the chance of crashing.
鑒於以上的問題,本創作提供一種雙總泵操作裝置,其操作簡單即可控制後煞車及離合器,進而達到使用方便的目的。 In view of the above problems, this creation provides a double master cylinder operating device, which is simple to operate and can control the rear brake and clutch, thereby achieving the purpose of convenient use.
為了達到上述之目的,本發明之雙總泵操作裝置包含一第一總泵、一轉向件、一拉桿、一樞接件、一第一推桿、一第二總泵、一第二推桿與一連接件。轉向件具有一轉向孔,轉向件之轉向孔套於第一總泵之一轉向部,使轉向件樞接於轉向部,轉向件具有一第一樞接部與一第二樞接部;拉桿之前端樞接於第一樞接部,拉桿具有一第一穿孔與一第二穿孔,第一穿孔與第二穿孔交叉設置;樞接件穿設於第二穿孔,樞接件對應第一穿孔而設有一第一定位孔;第一推桿穿設於第一穿孔與第一定位孔,並第一推桿之前端抵於第一總泵本體之一第一活塞;第二總泵交叉設置於第一總泵;第二推桿之前端抵於第二總泵之一第二活塞;連接件之一端樞接於轉向件之第二樞接部,連接件之另一端連接於第二推桿。 In order to achieve the above objective, the double master cylinder operating device of the present invention includes a first master cylinder, a steering member, a pull rod, a pivotal member, a first push rod, a second master cylinder, and a second push rod. With a connecting piece. The steering member has a steering hole. The steering hole of the steering member is sleeved on a steering portion of the first master cylinder so that the steering member is pivotally connected to the steering portion. The steering member has a first pivot portion and a second pivot portion; The front end is pivotally connected to the first pivot part, the pull rod has a first through hole and a second through hole, the first through hole and the second through hole are arranged crosswise; the pivot member penetrates through the second through hole, and the pivot member corresponds to the first through hole A first positioning hole is provided; the first push rod penetrates the first through hole and the first positioning hole, and the front end of the first push rod abuts against one of the first pistons of the first master cylinder body; the second master cylinders are arranged crosswise At the first master cylinder; the front end of the second push rod abuts against one of the second pistons of the second master cylinder; one end of the connecting piece is pivotally connected to the second pivotal portion of the steering piece, and the other end of the connecting piece is connected to the second pusher Rod.
再者,本發明之雙總泵操作裝置更包含一軸承。軸承設置於第一總泵之轉向部與轉向件之轉向孔之間。 Furthermore, the double master pump operating device of the present invention further includes a bearing. The bearing is arranged between the steering part of the first master cylinder and the steering hole of the steering member.
本發明之功效在於提供一種雙總泵操作裝置,其藉由轉向件之轉向孔套於第一總泵之轉向部,使轉向件樞接於轉向部,並藉由轉向件 之第一樞接部與第二樞接部而控制第一總泵與第二總泵,使得騎乘者可內壓拉桿而控制第一總泵,而下壓拉桿可控制第二總泵,以達到利用一個拉桿可同時控制第一總泵與第二總泵,進而增加控制的方便性及提升控制的靈敏度。 The effect of the present invention is to provide a double master cylinder operating device. The steering hole of the steering member is sleeved on the steering portion of the first master cylinder, so that the steering member is pivotally connected to the steering portion. The first pivot part and the second pivot part control the first master cylinder and the second master cylinder, so that the rider can press the lever to control the first master cylinder, and press the lever to control the second master cylinder, In order to achieve the simultaneous control of the first master cylinder and the second master cylinder by using one pull rod, the convenience of control and the sensitivity of control can be increased.
本創作之另一功效在於提供一種雙總泵操作裝置,其藉由軸承設置於第一總泵之轉向部與轉向件之轉向孔之間,以降低轉向件與第一總泵之間的摩擦力,進而增加控制的順暢度。 Another effect of this creation is to provide a double master cylinder operating device, which is arranged between the steering part of the first master cylinder and the steering hole of the steering member through a bearing to reduce the friction between the steering member and the first master cylinder Power, thereby increasing the smoothness of control.
1:雙總泵操作裝置 1: Double master pump operating device
10:第一總泵 10: The first master cylinder
100:轉向部 100: Steering part
102:第一總泵本體 102: The first master cylinder body
1020:第一容置空間 1020: first housing space
104:第一復位結構 104: First reset structure
1040:第一彈簧座 1040: The first spring seat
1042:第一復位彈簧 1042: The first return spring
106:第一活塞 106: First Piston
108:第一上蓋 108: first upper cover
1080:穿孔 1080: perforation
20:轉向件 20: Steering parts
200:轉向孔 200: steering hole
202:第一樞接部 202: The first pivot
2020:第一翼片 2020: first wing
2022:第二翼片 2022: second wing
2024:第一樞設孔 2024: The first pivot hole
2026:第二樞設孔 2026: second pivot hole
204:第二樞接部 204: second pivot
25:軸承 25: Bearing
30:拉桿 30: lever
300:第一穿孔 300: first perforation
302:第二穿孔 302: second perforation
304:樞接孔 304: pivot hole
35:固定件 35: fixed parts
40:樞接件 40: pivot
400:第一定位孔 400: The first positioning hole
50:第一推桿 50: first putt
60:第二總泵 60: The second master cylinder
602:第二總泵本體 602: The second master cylinder body
6020:第二容置空間 6020: second housing space
604:第二復位結構 604: second reset structure
606:第二活塞 606: Second Piston
608:第二上蓋 608: second upper cover
6080:穿孔 6080: perforation
62:C型扣環 62: C-shaped clasp
64:停止片 64: stop film
70:第二推桿 70: second putt
80:連接件 80: connecting piece
800:樞接桿 800: pivot lever
802:魚眼座 802: Fisheye Seat
90:第一旋鈕 90: The first knob
95:第二旋鈕 95: second knob
第1圖為本發明之一第一實施例之雙總泵操作裝置的立體圖。 Figure 1 is a perspective view of a double master cylinder operating device according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
第2圖為本發明之第一實施例之雙總泵操作裝置的部分分解圖。 Figure 2 is a partial exploded view of the double master pump operating device of the first embodiment of the present invention.
第3圖為本發明之第一實施例之雙總泵操作裝置之一第一總泵與一第二總泵的結構分解圖。 Figure 3 is an exploded view of the structure of a first master cylinder and a second master cylinder of the dual master cylinder operating device of the first embodiment of the present invention.
第4圖為本發明之第一實施例之雙總泵操作裝置之第一總泵的剖面示意圖。 Figure 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the first master cylinder of the double master cylinder operating device of the first embodiment of the present invention.
第5圖為本發明之第一實施例之雙總泵操作裝置之第二總泵的剖面示意圖。 Figure 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the second master cylinder of the double master cylinder operating device of the first embodiment of the present invention.
第6A圖為本發明之第一實施例之雙總泵操作裝置之第一總泵的作動示意圖。 Figure 6A is a schematic diagram of the operation of the first master cylinder of the double master cylinder operating device of the first embodiment of the present invention.
第6B圖為本發明之第一實施例之雙總泵操作裝置之第一總泵的作動示意圖。 Figure 6B is a schematic diagram of the operation of the first master cylinder of the double master cylinder operating device of the first embodiment of the present invention.
第7A圖為本發明之第一實施例之雙總泵操作裝置之第二總泵的作動示意圖。 Figure 7A is a schematic diagram of the operation of the second master cylinder of the double master cylinder operating device of the first embodiment of the present invention.
第7B圖為本發明之第一實施例之雙總泵操作裝置之第二總泵的作動示意 圖。 Figure 7B is a schematic diagram of the operation of the second master cylinder of the double master cylinder operating device of the first embodiment of the present invention Figure.
以下結合本發明實施例的圖式對本發明實施例的技術方案進行解釋和說明,但下述實施例僅為本發明較佳實施例,並非全部。基於實施方式中的實施例,本領域技術人員在沒有做出創造性勞動的前提下所獲得其他實施例,都屬於本發明的保護範圍。 The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention are explained and described below in conjunction with the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention, but the following embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and not all of them. Based on the examples in the implementation manners, other examples obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
在本發明的描述中,需要理解的是,術語「中心」、「縱向」、「橫向」、「長度」、「寬度」、「厚度」、「上」、「下」、「前」、「後」、「左」、「右」、「頂」、「底」、「內」、「順時鐘」、「逆時鐘」等指示的方位或位置關係為基於圖式所示的方位或位置關係,僅是為了便於描述本發明和簡化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的裝置或元件必須具有特定的方位,以特定的方位構造和操作,因此不能理解為對本發明的限制。 In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", " The orientation or positional relationship indicated by “back”, “left”, “right”, “top”, “bottom”, “inner”, “clockwise”, “counterclockwise”, etc. are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the diagram It is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the pointed device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation of the present invention.
此外,術語「第一」、「第二」僅用於描述目的,而不能理解為指示或暗示相對重要性或者隱含指明所指示的技術特徵的數量。由此,限定有「第一」、「第二」的特徵可以明示或隱含地包括一個或者更多個特徵。在本發明的描述中,除非另有說明,「多個」的含意是兩個或兩個以上,除非另有明確的限定。 In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined with "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more features. In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "plurality" means two or more than two, unless specifically defined otherwise.
在本發明中,除非另有明確的規定和限定,術語「安裝」、「相連」、「連接」、「固定」等術語應做廣義解釋,例如,可以是固定連接,也可以是可拆卸連接,或一體成型地連接;可以是機械連接,也可以是電連接;可以是直接相連,也可以通過中間媒介間接相連,可以是兩個元件內部的連通。對於本領域的普通技術人員而言,可以根據具體情況理解上述 術語在本發明中的具體含意。 In the present invention, the terms "installation", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and other terms should be interpreted broadly unless otherwise clearly defined and limited. For example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection. , Or integrally connected; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal communication between two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the above can be understood according to the specific situation The specific meaning of terms in the present invention.
在本發明中,除非另有明確的規定和限定,第一特徵在第二特徵之「上」或之「下」可以包括第一和第二特徵直接接觸,也可以包括第一和第二特徵不是直接而是通過他們之間的另外接的觸處。而且,第一特徵在第二特徵「之上」、「上方」和「上面」包括第一特徵在第二特徵正上方和斜上方,或僅僅表示第一特徵水準高度高於第二特徵。第一特徵在第二特徵「之下」、「下方」和「下面」包括第一特徵在第二特徵正下方和斜下方,或僅僅表示第一特徵水準高度低於第二特徵。 In the present invention, unless expressly stipulated and defined otherwise, the "upper" or "lower" of the first feature of the second feature may include the first and second features in direct contact, or may include the first and second features Not directly but through another contact between them. Moreover, the "above", "above" and "above" of the first feature on the second feature include the first feature directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or it simply means that the level of the first feature is higher than the second feature. The "below", "below", and "below" of the first feature of the second feature include the first feature directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or only that the level of the first feature is lower than the second feature.
在說明書及後續的申請專利範圍當中使用了某些詞彙來指稱特定的元件。所屬領域中具有通常知識者應可理解,硬體製造商可能會用不同的名詞來稱呼同一個元件。本說明書及後續的申請專利範圍並不以名稱的差異來作為區分元件的方式,而是以元件在功能上的差異來作為區分的準則。在通篇說明書及後續的請求項當中所提及的「包含」係為一開放式的用語,故應解釋成「包含但不限定於」。 In the specification and subsequent patent applications, certain words are used to refer to specific elements. Those with general knowledge in the field should understand that hardware manufacturers may use different terms to refer to the same component. The scope of this specification and subsequent patent applications does not use differences in names as a way to distinguish elements, but uses differences in functions as a criterion for distinguishing. The "include" mentioned in the entire specification and subsequent requests is an open term, so it should be interpreted as "includes but is not limited to".
請一併參閱第1圖與第2圖,其係為本發明之一第一實施例之雙總泵操作裝置的立體圖與部分分解圖。如圖所示,本發明之雙總泵操作裝置1包含一第一總泵10、一轉向件20、一拉桿30、一樞接件40、一第一推桿50、一第二總泵60、一第二推桿70與一連接件80。轉向件20具有一轉向孔200,轉向件20之轉向孔200套於第一總泵10之一轉向部100,使轉向件20樞接於轉向部100時,轉向件20以轉向部100之中心點為中心順時針或逆時針旋轉,轉向件20具有一第一樞接部202與一第二樞接部204。
Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 together, which are a perspective view and a partial exploded view of a double master cylinder operating device according to a first embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the double master
拉桿30之前端樞接於第一樞接部202,拉桿30具有一第一穿
孔300與一第二穿孔302,第一穿孔300與第二穿孔302交叉設置。與本實施例中,第一總泵10與第二總泵60係垂直設置,但本發明並不侷限第一總泵10與第二總泵60垂直設置,只要第一總泵10與第二總泵60交叉設置皆是本發明所要保護的範圍。樞接件40穿設於第二穿孔302,樞接件40對應第一穿孔300而設有一第一定位孔400。第一推桿50穿設於第一穿孔300與第一定位孔400,並第一推桿50之前端抵於第一總泵10。
The front end of the
第二總泵60交叉設置於第一總泵10;第二推桿70之前端抵於第二總泵60。連接件80之一端樞接於轉向件20之第二樞接部204,連接件80之另一端連接於第二推桿70。如此,本發明藉由轉向件20之轉向孔200套於第一總泵10之轉向部100,使轉向件20樞接於轉向部100,並藉由轉向件20之第一樞接部202與第二樞接部204而控制第一總泵10與第二總泵60,使得騎乘者可內壓拉桿30而控制第一總泵10,而下壓拉桿30可控制第二總泵60,以達到利用一個拉桿30可同時控制第一總泵10與第二總泵60,進而增加控制的方便性及提升控制的靈敏度。
The
如第2圖所示,本發明之第一樞接部202包含一第一翼片2020與一第二翼片2022。第一翼片2020設置於轉向件20之側邊,第一翼片2020之中間設有一第一樞設孔2024;第二翼片2022對應第一翼片2020而設置於轉向件20之側邊,第二翼片2022對應第一樞設孔2024而設有一第二樞設孔2026。其中,拉桿30之前端對應第一樞設孔2024與第二樞設孔2026而設有一樞接孔304,一固定件35穿設於第一樞設孔2024、第二樞設孔2026與樞接孔304,以達到拉桿30之前端樞接於第一樞接部202的目的。
As shown in FIG. 2, the first
此外,本發明之雙總泵操作裝置更包含一軸承25。軸承25
設置於第一總泵10之轉向部100與轉向件20之轉向孔200之間。如此,本發明藉由軸承25設置於第一總泵10之轉向部100與轉向件20之轉向孔200之間,以降低轉向件20與第一總泵10之間的摩擦力,使得轉向件20在第一總泵10之轉向部100旋轉更為順暢,進而增加控制的順暢度。
In addition, the double master pump operating device of the present invention further includes a
另,本發明之連接件80包含一樞接桿800與一魚眼座802。樞接桿800連接於轉向件20之第二樞接部204。魚眼座802設有一魚眼孔8020,魚眼孔8020穿設第二推桿70。於本實施例中,由於樞接桿800係樞接於第二樞接部204,所以樞接桿800可順時針或逆時針旋轉,並因為魚眼孔8020可360度旋轉,所以,魚眼孔8020穿設第二推桿70時,轉向件20進行旋轉時,第二樞接部204係經由連接件80而帶動第二推桿70前進,則不會因為角度問題而影響第二推桿70前進,以達到控制第二總泵60的順暢度。
In addition, the connecting
此外,本發明之連接件80除了上述的結構之外,也可以為一萬向軸承、一萬向接頭、一魚眼軸承或一端桿軸承。
In addition, the connecting
請一併參閱第3圖、第4圖與第5圖,其係為本發明之第一實施例之雙總泵操作裝置之一第一總泵與一第二總泵的結構分解圖、第一總泵的剖面示意圖以及第二總泵的剖面示意圖。如第3圖與第4圖所示,本發明之第一總泵10包含一第一總泵本體102、一第一復位結構104、一第一活塞106與一第一上蓋108。第一總泵本體102具有一第一容置空間1020(如第4圖所示)。第一復位結構104位於第一容置空間1020之底部。第一活塞106位於第一容置空間1020內,第一活塞106之底部抵於第一復位結構104。第一上蓋108具有一穿孔1080,第一上蓋108蓋於第一總泵10,第一推桿50穿過第一上蓋108之穿孔1080而抵於第一活塞106之頂端。
Please refer to Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, which are the structural exploded views of the first master cylinder and the second master cylinder of the double master cylinder operating device of the first embodiment of the present invention. A cross-sectional schematic diagram of a master pump and a cross-sectional schematic diagram of a second master pump. As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the
接上所述,本發明之第一復位結構104包含一第一彈簧座1040與一第一復位彈簧1042。第一彈簧座1040位於第一容置空間1020之底部。第一復位彈簧1042之一端設於第一彈簧座1040,第一復位彈簧1042之另一端抵於第一活塞106之底部。
Following the above, the
如第3圖與第5圖所示,本發明之第二總泵60包含一第二總泵本體602、一第二復位結構604、一第二活塞606與一第二上蓋608。第二總泵本體602具有一第二容置空間6020(如第5圖所示)。第二復位結構604位於第二容置空間6020之底部。第二活塞606位於第二容置空間6020內,第二活塞606之底部抵於第二復位結構604。第二上蓋608具有一穿孔6080,第二上蓋608蓋於第二總泵本體602,第二推桿70穿過第二上蓋608之穿孔6080而抵於第二活塞606之頂端。
As shown in FIGS. 3 and 5, the
承上所述,本發明之第二復位結構604包含一第二彈簧座6040與一第二復位彈簧6042。第二彈簧座6040位於第二容置空間6020之底部。第二復位彈簧6042之一端設於第二彈簧座6040,第二復位彈簧6042之另一端抵於第二活塞606之底部。
Based on the above, the
請復參閱第3圖,本發明之第二總泵60更包含一C型扣環62與一停止片64。C型扣環62設於第二總泵本體602內,並位於第二上蓋608與第二活塞606之間。停止片64設於第二總泵本體602內,並位於C型扣環62與第二活塞606之間,以限制第二推桿70向內推,進而保護第二活塞606。
Please refer to FIG. 3 again. The
此外,本發明之雙總泵操作裝置1更包含一第一旋鈕90與一第二旋鈕95。第一旋鈕90固設於第一推桿50之尾端,以調整第一推桿50的位置。同理,第二旋鈕95固設於第二推桿70之尾端,以調整第二推桿70的
位置。
In addition, the double master
請一併參閱第6A圖與第6B圖,其係為本發明之第一實施之雙總泵操作裝置之第一總泵的作動示意圖。如圖所示,本實施例為第一總泵10的作動方式,其係由騎乘者利用手指內壓拉桿30,而驅使拉桿30往一把手移動,進而帶動第一推桿50往第一總泵10推,以推動第一活塞106往內移動(如第6B圖所示);反之,當騎乘者放手後,拉桿30復位則驅使第一推桿50復位,第一活塞106也因為第一復位結構104而復位(如第6A圖所示)。
Please refer to Fig. 6A and Fig. 6B together, which are schematic diagrams of the operation of the first master cylinder of the double master cylinder operating device according to the first embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, this embodiment is the actuation mode of the
請一併參閱第7A圖與第7B圖,其係為本發明之第一實施例之雙總泵操作裝置之第二總泵的作動示意圖。如圖所示,本實施例為第二總泵60的作動方式,其係由騎乘者利用手指下壓拉桿30,而驅使轉向件20以順時針轉動,進而帶動第二推桿70向第二總泵60內推進(如第7B圖所示);反之,當騎乘者放手後,拉桿30復位則驅使第二推桿70復位,第二活塞606也因為第二復位結構604而復位(如第7A圖所示)。
Please refer to FIG. 7A and FIG. 7B together, which are schematic diagrams of the operation of the second master cylinder of the double master cylinder operating device of the first embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, this embodiment is the actuation mode of the
由上述第6A圖、第6B圖、第7A圖與第7B圖可以明顯地得知,本發明藉由轉向件20之轉向孔200套於第一總泵10之轉向部100,使轉向件20樞接於轉向部100,並藉由轉向件20之第一樞接部202與第二樞接部204而控制第一總泵10與第二總泵60,使得騎乘者可內壓拉桿30而控制第一總泵10(如第6A圖與第6B圖所示),而下壓拉桿30可控制第二總泵60(如第7A圖與第7B圖所示),以達到利用一個拉桿30可同時控制第一總泵10與第二總泵60,進而增加控制的方便性及提升控制的靈敏度。
It can be clearly seen from the above Fig. 6A, Fig. 6B, Fig. 7A and Fig. 7B that the present invention uses the
另外,本發明之雙總泵操作裝置1一般係安裝於機車的左邊手把,而第一總泵10通常應用於離合器,即稱為離合器總泵;而第二總泵
60應用於煞車,即稱為煞車總泵,但本發明並不侷限於上述的應用方式,只要是同時應雙總泵的操作裝置即是本發明所要保護的專利權範圍。
In addition, the dual master
本發明係實為一具有新穎性、進步性及可供產業利用者,應符合我國專利法所規定之專利申請要件無疑,爰依法提出發明專利申請,祈 鈞局早日賜准專利,至感為禱。 This invention is really novel, progressive, and available for industrial use. It should meet the patent application requirements stipulated by the Chinese Patent Law. Undoubtedly, I filed an application for a patent for invention in accordance with the law. I hope that the Bureau will grant the patent as soon as possible. prayer.
惟以上所述者,僅為本發明之一較佳實施例而已,並非用來限定本發明實施之範圍,舉凡依本發明申請專利範圍所述之形狀、構造、特徵及精神所為之均等變化與修飾,均應包括於本發明之申請專利範圍內。 However, the foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not used to limit the scope of implementation of the present invention. For example, the shape, structure, characteristics, and spirit of the present invention are subject to the equivalent changes in the scope of the patent application. All modifications shall be included in the scope of the patent application of the present invention.
1:雙總泵操作裝置 1: Double master pump operating device
10:第一總泵 10: The first master cylinder
100:轉向部 100: Steering part
20:轉向件 20: Steering parts
200:轉向孔 200: steering hole
202:第一樞接部 202: The first pivot
2020:第一翼片 2020: first wing
2022:第二翼片 2022: second wing
2024:第一樞設孔 2024: The first pivot hole
2026:第二樞設孔 2026: second pivot hole
204:第二樞接部 204: second pivot
25:軸承 25: Bearing
30:拉桿 30: lever
300:第一穿孔 300: first perforation
302:第二穿孔 302: second perforation
304:樞接孔 304: pivot hole
35:固定件 35: fixed parts
40:樞接件 40: pivot
400:第一定位孔 400: The first positioning hole
50:第一推桿 50: first putt
60:第二總泵 60: The second master cylinder
70:第二推桿 70: second putt
80:連接件 80: connecting piece
800:樞接桿 800: pivot lever
802:魚眼座 802: Fisheye Seat
90:第一旋鈕 90: The first knob
95:第二旋鈕 95: second knob
Claims (10)
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CN202010358028.8A CN111547183B (en) | 2020-01-22 | 2020-04-29 | Double-master-cylinder operating device |
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TW109102384A TWI729685B (en) | 2020-01-22 | 2020-01-22 | Double master cylinder operating device |
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TW109102384A TWI729685B (en) | 2020-01-22 | 2020-01-22 | Double master cylinder operating device |
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CN206068063U (en) * | 2016-07-12 | 2017-04-05 | 湖北航特科技有限责任公司 | Fluid pressure linkage brakes |
TWI597203B (en) * | 2016-07-22 | 2017-09-01 | 張瑞龍 | Hydraulic brake device with time lag function |
TWI628100B (en) * | 2010-10-12 | 2018-07-01 | Hb執行系統股份有限公司 | Method of operating a brake master cylinder |
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CN2445999Y (en) * | 2000-08-24 | 2001-09-05 | 阮志成 | Clamping-arm oil pressure braking device |
US7062989B2 (en) * | 2003-07-30 | 2006-06-20 | Shimano Inc. | Bicycle control device |
EP1736404A1 (en) * | 2005-06-24 | 2006-12-27 | Campagnolo S.R.L. | Integrated control device for bicycle derailleur and brake |
TW201247474A (en) * | 2011-05-31 | 2012-12-01 | Tektro Technology Corp | Hydraulic lever set with two pistons |
US9797433B2 (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2017-10-24 | Crank Brothers, Inc. | Remote control lever assembly |
FR3046594B1 (en) * | 2016-01-12 | 2018-02-09 | Decathlon | BRAKING DEVICE FOR A VEHICLE COMPRISING A HANDLEBAR AND A BRAKE CABLE |
US10124855B2 (en) * | 2016-11-14 | 2018-11-13 | Lee Chi Enterprises Company Ltd. | Disc brake caliper of bicycle |
CN208715399U (en) * | 2018-08-09 | 2019-04-09 | 瑞安市爱得利液压制动有限公司 | A kind of motor cycle directly pushes to pump piston mandril connection structure |
CN110588873A (en) * | 2019-09-29 | 2019-12-20 | 温州力邦企业有限公司 | Motorcycle brake assembly |
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- 2020-01-22 TW TW109102384A patent/TWI729685B/en active
- 2020-04-29 CN CN202010358028.8A patent/CN111547183B/en active Active
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US4626038A (en) * | 1982-02-25 | 1986-12-02 | Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Fluid brake system for a motorcycle |
US5372408A (en) * | 1992-03-06 | 1994-12-13 | Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Motorcycle brake system having dual master cylinder proportioning |
TWM369302U (en) * | 2009-07-23 | 2009-11-21 | zhong-yi Hong | Lever device for hydraulic brake |
TWI628100B (en) * | 2010-10-12 | 2018-07-01 | Hb執行系統股份有限公司 | Method of operating a brake master cylinder |
CN206068063U (en) * | 2016-07-12 | 2017-04-05 | 湖北航特科技有限责任公司 | Fluid pressure linkage brakes |
TWI597203B (en) * | 2016-07-22 | 2017-09-01 | 張瑞龍 | Hydraulic brake device with time lag function |
Also Published As
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TW202128470A (en) | 2021-08-01 |
CN111547183B (en) | 2021-06-01 |
CN111547183A (en) | 2020-08-18 |
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