TWI729568B

TWI729568B - Computer case

Info

Publication number: TWI729568B
Application number: TW108141570A
Authority: TW
Inventors: 陳明勇
Original assignee: 安鈦克科技股份有限公司
Priority date: 2019-11-15
Filing date: 2019-11-15
Publication date: 2021-06-01
Also published as: TW202121947A

Abstract

A computer case includes a case, a side plate, a switch assembly and at least one elastic member. One side of the case has an edge. The edge is adjacent to an opening which is communicated with the interior of the case. The side plate is selectively covered on the edge and closed the opening. The switch assembly is disposed on one of the edge and the side plate. The at least one elastic member is disposed on one of the edge and the side plate.

Description

Computer case

本發明係有關於一種電腦機殼。The invention relates to a computer case.

按，一台電腦主機具有主機板、處理器、硬碟、電源供應器及光碟機等許多組件，為了方便起見會將上述組件裝設於一機殼內，以整合在一起供擺放及維護，習知電腦機殼為了方便拆裝以進行維修，便會在機殼之側板使用快拆螺絲（即具有大徑頭以供手指握持旋轉之螺絲），以使側板於開啟或關閉上更加方便。然而，雖然快拆螺絲可免除掉使用螺絲起子之步驟，但仍需耗費一些時間旋轉螺絲，當電腦維修人員需維修大量電腦主機時，便會耗費大量時間，因此於使用上仍然不甚便利，存在亟待改善之缺弊。Press, a computer host has many components such as a motherboard, a processor, a hard disk, a power supply, and an optical disk drive. For convenience, the above components are installed in a case to be integrated together for placement and Maintenance. In order to facilitate the disassembly and assembly of the conventional computer case for maintenance, quick-release screws (that is, screws with large diameter heads for fingers to hold and rotate) are used on the side panels of the case to enable the side panels to be opened or closed. More convenient. However, although the quick-release screw can eliminate the use of a screwdriver, it still takes some time to rotate the screw. When a computer repairer needs to repair a large number of computer hosts, it will consume a lot of time, so it is still not convenient to use. There are shortcomings that need to be improved.

因此，有必要提供一種新穎且具有進步性之電腦機殼，以解決上述之問題。Therefore, it is necessary to provide a novel and advanced computer case to solve the above-mentioned problems.

本發明之主要目的在於提供一種電腦機殼，該電腦機殼之側板可快速開啟及關閉，以方便作業人員進行維修，且結構簡單適合量產。The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a computer case whose side panel can be quickly opened and closed to facilitate maintenance by the operator, and the structure is simple and suitable for mass production.

為達成上述目的，本發明提供一種電腦機殼，包括一殼體、一側板、一開關組件及至少一彈性件。該殼體之一側設有一側邊，該側邊鄰近於一連通該殼體內部之開口。該側板可選擇性地蓋設於該側邊並封閉該開口。該開關組件設於該側邊與該側板其中之一，可移動於一第一位置與一第二位置。該至少一彈性件設於該側板與該側邊其中之一。其中，當該側板蓋設於側邊時且該開關組件位於該第一位置時，該至少一彈性件受到該側板與該側邊之擠壓呈蓄力狀態，該側板受到該開關組件之限制而不可脫離該側邊；當該開關組件移動至該第二位置時，該側板不受該開關組件之限制而被該至少一彈性件彈抵而朝遠離該側邊移動。To achieve the above objective, the present invention provides a computer case, which includes a housing, a side plate, a switch assembly, and at least one elastic member. One side of the shell is provided with a side edge, and the side edge is adjacent to an opening communicating with the inside of the shell. The side plate can be selectively covered on the side edge and close the opening. The switch assembly is arranged on one of the side edge and the side plate, and can move between a first position and a second position. The at least one elastic member is arranged on one of the side plate and the side edge. Wherein, when the side plate cover is arranged on the side and the switch assembly is located at the first position, the at least one elastic member is compressed by the side plate and the side to be in a state of accumulating force, and the side plate is restricted by the switch assembly When the switch assembly moves to the second position, the side plate is not restricted by the switch assembly but is resiliently resisted by the at least one elastic member and moves away from the side edge.

以下僅以實施例說明本發明可能之實施態樣，然並非用以限制本發明所欲保護之範疇，合先敘明。The following examples are only used to illustrate the possible implementation aspects of the present invention, but they are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention.

請參考圖1至圖11，其顯示本發明之一較佳實施例，本發明之電腦機殼包括一殼體1、一側板3、一開關組件4及至少一彈性件5。Please refer to FIGS. 1 to 11, which show a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The computer case of the present invention includes a casing 1, a side plate 3, a switch assembly 4 and at least one elastic member 5.

該殼體1之一側設有一側邊2，該側邊2鄰近於一連通該殼體1內部之開口11。One side of the casing 1 is provided with a side 2, and the side 2 is adjacent to an opening 11 communicating with the inside of the casing 1.

該側板3可選擇性地蓋設於該側邊2並封閉該開口11。The side plate 3 can be selectively arranged on the side edge 2 and close the opening 11.

該開關組件4設於該側邊2與該側板3其中之一，可移動於一第一位置與一第二位置。The switch assembly 4 is arranged on one of the side 2 and the side plate 3, and can move between a first position and a second position.

該至少一彈性件5設於該側板3與該側邊2其中之一。The at least one elastic member 5 is disposed on one of the side plate 3 and the side edge 2.

其中，當該側板3蓋設於側邊2時且該開關組件4位於該第一位置時，該至少一彈性件5受到該側板3與該側邊2之擠壓呈蓄力狀態，該側板3受到該開關組件4之限制而不可脫離該側邊2；當該開關組件4移動至該第二位置時，該側板3不受該開關組件4之限制而被該至少一彈性件5彈抵而朝遠離該側邊2移動。詳細的說，該側板3相對該側邊2之一端樞設於該殼體1，較佳地該側板3相對該側邊2之一端以至少一絞鍊6樞設於該殼體1，以使該側板3具有較強地樞擺結構，於本實施例中該至少一絞鍊6之數量為二，藉此，該側板3以樞擺方式開啟或關閉，當該開關組件4移動至該第二位置時，該至少一彈性件5即使該側板3朝遠離該側邊2之方向擺動，因此使用者僅需控制該開關組件4即可將側板3遠離該開口11，以維修該電腦機殼內之組件，無須再手動開啟該側板3，於使用上更加方便。要說明的是，於其它實施例中該側板亦可為滑設於該殼體或是自由移動狀態地組接於該殼體，不以此為限。Wherein, when the side plate 3 is arranged on the side edge 2 and the switch assembly 4 is located at the first position, the at least one elastic member 5 is pressed by the side plate 3 and the side edge 2 in an accumulating state, and the side plate 3 is restricted by the switch assembly 4 and cannot be separated from the side 2; when the switch assembly 4 moves to the second position, the side plate 3 is not restricted by the switch assembly 4 but is elastically resisted by the at least one elastic member 5 And move away from the side 2. In detail, the side plate 3 is pivoted to the housing 1 with an end opposite to the side 2; preferably, the side plate 3 is pivoted to the housing 1 with at least one hinge 6 with respect to an end of the side 2 to The side plate 3 has a strong pivot structure. In this embodiment, the number of the at least one hinge 6 is two, whereby the side plate 3 is opened or closed in a pivoting manner. When the switch assembly 4 moves to the In the second position, even if the side plate 3 swings away from the side edge 2, the at least one elastic member 5 can move the side plate 3 away from the opening 11 only by controlling the switch assembly 4 to repair the computer. The components in the shell do not need to manually open the side plate 3, which is more convenient in use. It should be noted that, in other embodiments, the side plate may also be slidably disposed on the casing or assembled to the casing in a freely movable state, but not limited to this.

具體而言，該側邊2與該側板3其中一者穿設有至少一通孔21，另一者凸設有至少一卡件31，該至少一卡件31穿入該至少一通孔21以使該側板3蓋設於該側邊2，當該開關組件4位於該第一位置時（如圖6、7、10所示），該開關組件4卡抵該至少一卡件31，以防止該至少一卡件31脫離該通孔21，該側板3即無法開啟；當該開關組件4位於該第二位置時（如圖8、11所示），該開關組件4不卡抵該至少一卡件31，即可開啟該側板3，於本實施例中該至少一通孔21及該至少一卡件31之數量為二，該二通孔21分別對應於該二卡件31。Specifically, one of the side 2 and the side plate 3 has at least one through hole 21 therethrough, and the other is protruding with at least one clip 31, and the at least one clip 31 penetrates the at least one through hole 21 to make The side plate 3 covers the side edge 2. When the switch assembly 4 is in the first position (as shown in FIGS. 6, 7, and 10), the switch assembly 4 is pressed against the at least one clamping member 31 to prevent the If at least one clip 31 escapes from the through hole 21, the side plate 3 cannot be opened; when the switch assembly 4 is in the second position (as shown in FIGS. 8 and 11), the switch assembly 4 does not engage the at least one card In this embodiment, the number of the at least one through hole 21 and the at least one clamping member 31 is two, and the two through holes 21 correspond to the two clamping members 31 respectively.

進一步的說，該開關組件4滑設於該側邊2，該開關組件4另設有一復位彈簧41，該復位彈簧41常態地將該開關組件4朝該第一位置之方向帶動。Furthermore, the switch assembly 4 is slidably disposed on the side 2 and the switch assembly 4 is additionally provided with a return spring 41 which normally drives the switch assembly 4 toward the first position.

較佳地，該側邊2包括一外框件22及一內框件23，該開關組件4另包括相組接之一控制件42及一滑動件43，該滑動件43滑設於該內框件23與該外框件22之間，以使該滑動件43不脫離，該控制件42外露於該外框件22，該側板3蓋設於該外框件22。Preferably, the side 2 includes an outer frame member 22 and an inner frame member 23, and the switch assembly 4 further includes a control member 42 and a sliding member 43 that are assembled together, and the sliding member 43 is slidably disposed in the inner frame. Between the frame member 23 and the outer frame member 22 to prevent the sliding member 43 from being separated, the control member 42 is exposed from the outer frame member 22, and the side plate 3 is disposed on the outer frame member 22.

詳細的說，該滑動件43穿設有一組接孔431並延伸彎折設有一擋板432，該控制件42穿設於該組接孔431並藉由至少一鎖固件44鎖固於該擋板432，以使該控制件42不脫離該滑動件43，於本實施例中為二該鎖固件44，該復位彈簧41為壓縮彈簧，該復位彈簧41之一端勾設於該內框件23，另一端勾射於該控制件42，當按壓該控制件42以將該開關組件4朝該第二位置移動時，該復位彈簧41即被拉長即蓄力，當放開該控制件42時，該復位彈簧41即將該開關組件4朝該第一位置拉動。In detail, the sliding member 43 is provided with a set of contact holes 431 and is extended and bent to provide a baffle 432. The control member 42 is passed through the set of contact holes 431 and is locked to the stop by at least one locking member 44. Plate 432 so that the control member 42 does not depart from the sliding member 43. In this embodiment, there are two locking members 44. The return spring 41 is a compression spring. One end of the return spring 41 is hooked on the inner frame member 23. , The other end is projected on the control member 42. When the control member 42 is pressed to move the switch assembly 4 toward the second position, the return spring 41 is stretched, that is, the force is stored. When the control member 42 is released At this time, the return spring 41 is about to pull the switch assembly 4 toward the first position.

其中，該滑動件43穿設有至少一滑槽45，該外框件22與該內框件23其中一者朝該滑動件43之方向凸設有至少一限位件24（如圖6至圖9所示），該至少一限位件24穿設於該至少一滑槽45，於本實施例中該至少一滑槽45及該至少一限位件24之數量為二，各該限位件24可相對移動地穿設於一該滑槽45，以限制該滑動件43之滑動範圍。Wherein, the sliding member 43 is penetrated with at least one sliding groove 45, and one of the outer frame member 22 and the inner frame member 23 is protrudingly provided with at least one limiting member 24 in the direction of the sliding member 43 (as shown in FIGS. 6 to 9), the at least one limiting member 24 penetrates the at least one chute 45. In this embodiment, the number of the at least one chute 45 and the at least one limiting member 24 is two, and each limit The positioning member 24 is relatively movable through a sliding groove 45 to limit the sliding range of the sliding member 43.

該卡件31包括一身部32及一較大徑之頭部33，該身部32連接於該側板3與該頭部33之間，該滑動件43另穿設有一限位孔433，該限位孔433之一端設有一漸縮端434，該漸縮端434之徑向尺寸大於該身部32之徑向尺寸並小於該頭部33之徑向尺寸，當該開關組件4位於該第一位置時，該漸縮端434對應於該通孔21，當該開關組件4位於該第二位置時，該限位孔433遠離該漸縮端434之部分對應於該通孔21。因此，當該開關組件4位於該第一位置時且該卡件31之身部32位於該漸縮端434時，該卡件31之該頭部33即被該漸縮端434限制，該卡件31即無法脫離該通孔21，該側板3即無法開啟；當該開關組件4位於該第二位置時，該卡件31之該頭部33即不被該漸縮端434限制，該卡件31即可脫離該通孔21，該側板3即可開啟而脫離該側邊2。較佳地，該頭部33成菇狀並朝遠離該側板3之方向漸縮，當該側板3愈朝該側邊2蓋上時，即使該開關組件4位於該第一位置，該頭部33之形狀可抵頂該漸縮端434使該開關組件4略為朝該第二位置移動，以使該卡件31之頭部33可跨過該漸縮端434，當該身部32位於該限位孔433內時，該開關組件4即復位至該第一位置，已將該卡件31限位而無法脫離該限位孔433及該通孔21。The clamping member 31 includes a body 32 and a larger-diameter head 33. The body 32 is connected between the side plate 3 and the head 33. The sliding member 43 is further provided with a limiting hole 433. One end of the position hole 433 is provided with a tapered end 434. The radial dimension of the tapered end 434 is larger than the radial dimension of the body 32 and smaller than the radial dimension of the head 33. When the switch assembly 4 is located at the first In the position, the tapered end 434 corresponds to the through hole 21. When the switch assembly 4 is in the second position, the portion of the limiting hole 433 away from the tapered end 434 corresponds to the through hole 21. Therefore, when the switch assembly 4 is at the first position and the body 32 of the card 31 is at the tapered end 434, the head 33 of the card 31 is restricted by the tapered end 434, and the card The member 31 cannot be separated from the through hole 21, and the side plate 3 cannot be opened; when the switch assembly 4 is in the second position, the head 33 of the card member 31 is not restricted by the tapered end 434, and the card The piece 31 can be separated from the through hole 21, and the side plate 3 can be opened and separated from the side edge 2. Preferably, the head 33 is shaped like a mushroom and tapers away from the side plate 3. When the side plate 3 is covered more toward the side edge 2, even if the switch assembly 4 is in the first position, the head The shape of 33 can abut the tapered end 434 to move the switch assembly 4 slightly toward the second position, so that the head 33 of the clip 31 can cross the tapered end 434 when the body 32 is located at the When the limit hole 433 is inside, the switch assembly 4 is reset to the first position, and the clamping member 31 has been limited and cannot be separated from the limit hole 433 and the through hole 21.

較佳地，該彈性件5為金屬彈片且包括一體連接之一連接段51及一彈抵段52，該外框件22穿設有至少一窗口221，於本實施例中為二該窗口221，該連接段51組接於該內框件23，該彈抵段52為弧形並藉由該窗口221凸出於該外框件22，當該側板3蓋設於該外框件22時，該二彈抵段52即被擠壓變形以進行蓄力。Preferably, the elastic member 5 is a metal elastic sheet and includes a connecting section 51 and a resilient section 52 that are integrally connected. The outer frame member 22 is penetrated with at least one window 221. In this embodiment, there are two windows 221. , The connecting section 51 is assembled to the inner frame member 23, the resilient section 52 is arc-shaped and protrudes from the outer frame member 22 through the window 221, when the side plate 3 is disposed on the outer frame member 22 , The two elastic resisting sections 52 are squeezed and deformed to accumulate force.

另一較佳地，該側板3之一端凹設有一缺口34，當該側板3蓋設於該側邊2時，該控制件42位於該缺口34內，以方便使用者撥動或按壓該控制件42。Preferably, one end of the side plate 3 is recessed with a notch 34. When the side plate 3 covers the side edge 2, the control member 42 is located in the notch 34 to facilitate the user to toggle or press the control Piece 42.

綜上，本發明之電腦機殼，當該開關組件移動至該第二位置時，該至少一彈性件即使該側板朝遠離該側邊之方向擺動，因此使用者僅需控制該開關組件即可將側板遠離該開口，以維修該電腦機殼內之組件，無須再手動開啟該側板，於使用上更加方便。In summary, in the computer case of the present invention, when the switch assembly moves to the second position, the at least one elastic member even if the side plate swings away from the side, so the user only needs to control the switch assembly Keep the side panel away from the opening to repair the components in the computer case. There is no need to manually open the side panel, which is more convenient in use.

1：殼體 2：側邊 3：側板 4：開關組件 5：彈性件 6：絞鍊 11：開口 21：通孔 22：外框件 23：內框件 24：限位件 221：窗口 31：卡件 32：身部 1: Shell 2: Side 3: Side panel 4: Switch assembly 5: Elastic parts 6: Hinge 11: opening 21: Through hole 22: Outer frame parts 23: inner frame 24: Limit parts 221: Window 31: Card 32: Body 33：頭部 34：缺口 41：復位彈簧 42：控制件 43：滑動件 44：鎖固件 45：滑槽 431：組接孔 432：擋板 433：限位孔 434：漸縮端 51：連接段 52：彈抵段 33: head 34: gap 41: Return spring 42: Control parts 43: sliding parts 44: Lock the firmware 45: Chute 431: Assembly hole 432: Baffle 433: Limit hole 434: tapered end 51: connection segment 52: Rejection section

圖1為本發明一較佳實施例之立體圖。圖2為本發明一較佳實施例之另一立體圖。圖3為本發明一較佳實施例之分解圖。圖4為本發明一較佳實施例之控制件示意圖。圖5為本發明一較佳實施例之局部分解圖。圖6為本發明一較佳實施例之側視剖面圖。圖7至圖9為圖6之局部放大操作示意圖。圖10至圖11為本發明另一視角之操作示意圖。 Figure 1 is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2 is another perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 3 is an exploded view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a control element of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 5 is a partial exploded view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 6 is a side cross-sectional view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. 7 to 9 are schematic diagrams of the partial enlargement operation of FIG. 6. 10 to 11 are schematic diagrams of the operation of the present invention from another perspective.

1：殼體 3：側板 1: Shell 3: Side panel 4：開關組件 4: Switch assembly

Claims

A computer casing includes: a casing, one side of the casing is provided with a side, the side is adjacent to an opening communicating with the inside of the casing; a side plate, which can be selectively covered on the side and Closing the opening; a switch assembly, which is arranged on one of the side and the side plate, and can be moved between a first position and a second position; at least one elastic member is arranged on one of the side plate and the side plate; Wherein, when the side plate cover is arranged on the side and the switch assembly is located at the first position, the at least one elastic member is compressed by the side plate and the side to be in a state of accumulating force, and the side plate is restricted by the switch assembly When the switch assembly moves to the second position, the side plate is not restricted by the switch assembly but is bounced by the at least one elastic member to move away from the side edge; wherein, the side edge At least one through hole is penetrated with one of the side plates, and at least one clip is protruded from the other. The at least one clip penetrates into the at least one through hole so that the side plate is covered on the side, when the switch assembly When in the first position, the switch component is clamped against the at least one clamping element; when the switch component is in the second position, the switch component does not clamp against the at least one clamping element; the switch element is slidably disposed on the side , The switch assembly is further provided with a return spring, the return spring normally drives the switch assembly toward the first position, the side plate is pivoted on the housing with respect to one end of the side; the side includes an outer frame The switch assembly further includes a control element and a sliding element that are assembled together. The sliding element is slidably disposed between the inner frame element and the outer frame element, and the control element is exposed outside the outer frame. The side plate is covered on the outer frame member; wherein, the side plate is pivoted to the shell by at least one hinge at one end of the side plate opposite to the side edge.

The computer case according to claim 1, wherein the sliding member is penetrated with a set of holes and is extended and bent to be provided with a baffle, and the control member penetrates the set of holes and is locked by at least one fastener For the baffle, the return spring is a compression spring, one end of the return spring is hooked on the inner frame member, and the other end is hooked on the control member.

The computer case according to claim 1, wherein the sliding member is penetrated with at least one sliding groove, and one of the outer frame member and the inner frame member is provided with at least one limiting member protruding in the direction of the sliding member, The at least one limiting member penetrates the at least one sliding groove.

The computer case according to claim 1, wherein the card member includes a body and a head with a larger diameter, the body is connected between the side plate and the head, and the sliding member is additionally provided with a stopper A hole, one end of the limiting hole is provided with a tapered end, the radial dimension of the tapered end is greater than the radial dimension of the body and smaller than the radial dimension of the head, when the switch assembly is in the first position The tapered end corresponds to the through hole, and when the switch assembly is located at the second position, the portion of the limiting hole away from the tapered end corresponds to the through hole.

The computer case according to claim 4, wherein the head is shaped like a mushroom and tapers away from the side plate.

The computer case of claim 1, wherein the elastic member is a metal elastic sheet and includes a connecting section and a resilient section that are integrally connected, the outer frame member is penetrated with at least one window, and the connecting section is assembled to the For the inner frame member, the resilient section is arc-shaped and protrudes from the outer frame member through the window.

The computer case according to claim 4, wherein the sliding member is penetrated with a set of holes and is extended and bent to be provided with a baffle, and the control member penetrates the set of holes and is locked by at least one locking member In the baffle, the return spring is a compression spring, one end of the return spring is hooked on the inner frame member, and the other end is hooked on the control member; the sliding member is provided with at least one sliding groove, the outer frame member and the One of the inner frame members is protrudingly provided with at least one limiting member in the direction of the sliding member, and the at least one limiting member penetrates the at least one sliding groove; the elastic member is a metal elastic piece and includes an integrally connected connecting section And a resilient section, the outer frame member is penetrated with at least one window, the connecting section is assembled to the inner frame member, the resilient section is arc-shaped and protrudes from the outer frame member through the window; One end of the side plate is recessed with a notch, and when the side plate is covered on the side, the control member is located in the notch.