TWI729347B - Engine idle and shutdown controlling device and method thereof - Google Patents

Engine idle and shutdown controlling device and method thereof Download PDF

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TWI729347B
TWI729347B TW108102049A TW108102049A TWI729347B TW I729347 B TWI729347 B TW I729347B TW 108102049 A TW108102049 A TW 108102049A TW 108102049 A TW108102049 A TW 108102049A TW I729347 B TWI729347 B TW I729347B
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engine
locomotive
stop
predetermined
brake
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TW202028601A (en
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徐敬鈞
潘冠佑
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三陽工業股份有限公司
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Abstract

The present invention relates to an engine idle and shutdown controlling device, which arranged on a locomotive with an engine, includes an engine control unit and an idle/shutdown switcher. The engine control unit includes a speed sensor, an engine speed sensor, a throttle valve opening sensor, a voltage sensor, a temperature sensor and an idle/shutdown brake switch. When the engine stands at a running state, and the locomotive operation mode is in the idle speed automatic shutdown mode, and meets the following conditions: the voltage sensor measured voltage greater than a predetermined voltage, the temperature sensor measured at a temperature greater than a predetermined temperature, the speed sensor measured speed less than a predetermined speed, the engine speed sensor measured engine speed less than a predetermined speed, the throttle valve opening sensor measured by the throttle valve opening is less than a predetermined opening, and the idle/shutdown brake switch is at start state, the engine control unit will stop the fuel injection and ignition to make the engine shutdown.

Description

引擎怠速熄火控制裝置及其方法Engine idle speed stop control device and method

本發明係關於一種引擎怠速熄火控制裝置及其方法,尤指一種適用於機車引擎之引擎怠速熄火控制裝置及其方法。The invention relates to an engine idling stop control device and method, and particularly to an engine idling stop control device and method suitable for locomotive engines.

目前市面上因應法規要求,機車引擎必須於怠速實施零排放狀態,故車廠於機車上安裝怠速熄火控制裝置,現今機車引擎怠速熄火裝置為停車且一定時間(各車廠多設定為3至5秒)後引擎自動熄火,操作油門後引擎自動啟動,部分騎士認為這個等待太短,也有部分騎士認為等待時間太長,更有車廠於儀表供騎士自行設定此等待時間。Currently on the market, in response to regulatory requirements, locomotive engines must be in a zero-emission state at idling speed, so depots have installed idling stop control devices on locomotives. Nowadays, locomotive engine idling stop devices are stopped for a certain period of time (mostly set by depots to 3 to 5 seconds) The rear engine is automatically turned off, and the engine is automatically started after operating the throttle. Some riders think that the waiting time is too short, and some riders think that the waiting time is too long, and the car factory has the instrument for the rider to set this waiting time.

請參閱圖1及圖2,其分別為習知引擎怠速熄火控制裝置之系統架構圖及控制流程圖。如圖1所示,引擎怠速熄火控制裝置係組設於具有一引擎910之一機車上,包括有:一引擎控制單元920、一怠速熄火控制單元940、及一怠速熄火切換器930。其中,引擎控制單元920具有一量測機車行駛速度之車速感知器921、一量測引擎910之引擎轉速感知器922、一量測機車之節流閥之節流閥開度感知器923、一用以量測機車之汽缸頭溫度之溫度感知器924及一偵測機車之電池之電壓感知器925。Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2, which are the system architecture diagram and control flow diagram of the conventional engine idling stop control device, respectively. As shown in FIG. 1, the engine idling stop control device is assembled on a locomotive with an engine 910, and includes: an engine control unit 920, an idling stop control unit 940, and an idle stop switch 930. Among them, the engine control unit 920 has a vehicle speed sensor 921 for measuring the traveling speed of a locomotive, an engine speed sensor 922 for measuring the engine 910, a throttle valve opening sensor 923 for measuring the throttle valve of the locomotive, A temperature sensor 924 for measuring the temperature of the cylinder head of a locomotive and a voltage sensor 925 for detecting the battery of the locomotive.

怠速熄火控制單元940電連接於引擎控制單元920及怠速熄火切換器930,怠速熄火控制單元940並具有一計時器941。另,怠速熄火切換器930係用以選擇控制機車之運轉模式為怠速自動熄火或不怠速自動熄火;當怠速熄火切換器930位於不怠速自動熄火之運轉模式時,怠速熄火控制單元940不輸出任何控制該引擎910熄火之訊號。The idle speed stop control unit 940 is electrically connected to the engine control unit 920 and the idle speed stop switch 930, and the idle speed stop control unit 940 has a timer 941. In addition, the idling stop switch 930 is used to select and control the locomotive operation mode as idling automatic stop or no-idle automatic stop; when the idle stop switch 930 is in the no-idle automatic stop operation mode, the idling stop control unit 940 does not output anything Control the signal that the engine 910 stalls.

如圖2所示,當引擎910處於引擎發動狀態,其怠速熄火控制方法包括有下列步驟(S1):判斷怠速熄火切換器930是否位於怠速自動熄火運轉模式,若是,此時其怠速熄火指示燈為ON,則執行下一步驟,若不是,則直接至步驟(S7)。接著,步驟(S2)判斷電壓感知器925所量測之電池電壓是否大於一預定電壓及溫度感知器924所量測之汽缸頭溫度是否大於一預定溫度,若是,則執行下一步驟,若不是,則直接至步驟(S7)。接著,步驟(S3)判斷車速感知器921所量測之車速是否小於一預定車速、引擎轉速感知器922所量測之引擎910轉速是否小於一預定轉速、及節流閥開度感知器923所量測之節流閥開度是否小於一預定開度(SB),若全部是,則執行下一步驟,若不是,則直接至步驟(S7)。As shown in FIG. 2, when the engine 910 is in the engine starting state, the idle speed stop control method includes the following steps (S1): Determine whether the idle speed stop switch 930 is in the idle speed automatic stop operation mode, if so, its idle speed stop indicator light at this time If it is ON, proceed to the next step, if not, proceed directly to step (S7). Next, step (S2) determines whether the battery voltage measured by the voltage sensor 925 is greater than a predetermined voltage and the cylinder head temperature measured by the temperature sensor 924 is greater than a predetermined temperature, if yes, proceed to the next step, if not , Then go directly to step (S7). Next, step (S3) determines whether the vehicle speed measured by the vehicle speed sensor 921 is less than a predetermined vehicle speed, whether the engine 910 speed measured by the engine speed sensor 922 is less than a predetermined speed, and whether the throttle opening sensor 923 is Whether the measured throttle valve opening is less than a predetermined opening (SB), if all are yes, execute the next step, if not, go directly to step (S7).

接著,步驟(S4)計時器941開始計時。之後,判斷(S5)計時器941所量測之車速感知器921、引擎轉速感知器922及節流閥開度感知器923符合步驟(S3)之持續時間是否超過一預定時間(SD),若是,此時其怠速熄火指示燈為閃爍,則執行下一步驟,若不是,則直接至步驟(S7)。接著,步驟(S6)怠速熄火控制單元940輸出一訊號,進而控制引擎910熄火。另,步驟(S7)怠速熄火控制單元940沒有輸出任何訊號,引擎910仍維持發動狀態。步驟(S6)之引擎910熄火狀態,表示怠速熄火機制成立;步驟(S7)之引擎910不熄火狀態,表示怠速熄火機制不成立。Next, in step (S4), the timer 941 starts counting time. After that, it is determined (S5) whether the vehicle speed sensor 921, the engine speed sensor 922, and the throttle opening sensor 923 measured by the timer 941 meet the duration of step (S3) for more than a predetermined time (SD), if yes , At this time, the idle speed flameout indicator is flashing, then execute the next step, if not, go directly to step (S7). Next, in step (S6), the idling stop control unit 940 outputs a signal to control the engine 910 to stop. In addition, in step (S7), the idling stop control unit 940 does not output any signal, and the engine 910 remains in the starting state. The stalled state of the engine 910 in step (S6) indicates that the idling stall mechanism is established; the non- stalled state of the engine 910 in step (S7) indicates that the idling stall mechanism is not established.

如上述所言,當機車遇紅燈停止在怠速中,尚需計時器941開始計時,滿足怠速條件並維持一預定時間後,引擎910才會自動熄火,若該預定時間過長,就喪失機車必須於怠速實施零排放狀態之功能,因該預定時間內機車引擎910仍在發動狀態尚未自動熄火,仍有廢氣在排放中,並非十分理想,尚有改善的空間。As mentioned above, when the locomotive stops idling at a red light, the timer 941 still needs to start timing. After the idling conditions are met and maintained for a predetermined time, the engine 910 will automatically turn off. If the predetermined time is too long, the locomotive will be lost. The zero-emission state function must be implemented at idling speed. Because the locomotive engine 910 is still running for the predetermined time and has not automatically turned off, there is still exhaust gas being discharged, which is not very ideal, and there is still room for improvement.

此外,日本京濱公司對於機車怠速「自動熄火」後的風險也提出專利,其專利特點為使用煞車判定騎士是否掌控機車,當引擎自動熄火後,騎士操作煞車表示正乘坐於機車上且依舊掌控此機車,不操作煞車表示已無掌控此機車,則在一定時間後取消操作油門啟動引擎功能,此專利優點是操作煞車的騎士一定會坐在機車上,並且知道機車是等待啟動狀態,可完全避免機車在等待時引擎突然啟動時的危險,缺點是騎士必須於停車時持續操作煞車,機車才能保持引擎怠速熄火及再啟動功能,非常不便,亦非十分理想,尚有改善的空間。In addition, Keihin Corporation of Japan also filed a patent for the risk of "automatically stalling" locomotives at idle speed. The feature of the patent is to use the brakes to determine whether the rider is in control of the locomotive. If this locomotive does not operate the brakes, it means that the locomotive is no longer in control, and the function of operating the accelerator to start the engine will be cancelled after a certain period of time. The advantage of this patent is that the rider who operates the brake must sit on the locomotive and know that the locomotive is waiting to be started. To avoid the danger of the engine suddenly starting while the locomotive is waiting, the disadvantage is that the rider must continue to operate the brakes while stopping, so that the locomotive can maintain the engine idling stop and restart function, which is very inconvenient, not ideal, and there is room for improvement.

發明人緣因於此,本於積極發明創作之精神,亟思一種可以解決上述問題之「引擎怠速熄火控制裝置及其方法」,幾經研究實驗終至完成本發明。This is the reason for the inventor. Based on the spirit of active invention and creation, he eagerly thought of an "engine idling stop control device and method" that could solve the above-mentioned problems. After several research experiments, the invention was finally completed.

本發明提出一種可直接反映騎士意志的機車引擎怠速熄火控制裝置,當引擎在怠速狀態,騎士認定要熄火時,可直接煞車重壓即可觸動熄火剎車開關,促使引擎立即熄火,熄火後同樣可透過操作油門或按壓啟動按鈕來啟動引擎。此外,在機車持續行駛時,即便重壓煞車,本裝置在機車有行駛情況下不會執行怠速自動熄火,可避免不必要的熄火狀況,造成不便。另外,本裝置認定啟動按鈕及油門命令優先於煞車命令,當騎士意志操作煞車使機車熄火,又立即發現綠燈而按壓啟動按鈕或轉動油門把手,則本裝置立即啟動引擎,可順暢起步。The present invention proposes a locomotive engine idling stop control device that can directly reflect the will of the rider. When the engine is in the idling state and the rider decides to stop, the stop brake switch can be directly braked and pressed to prompt the engine to stop immediately. Start the engine by operating the throttle or pressing the start button. In addition, when the locomotive is running continuously, even if the brake is heavily pressed, the device will not perform idling and automatic flameout when the locomotive is running, which can avoid unnecessary flameout and cause inconvenience. In addition, this device recognizes that the start button and throttle command take precedence over the brake command. When the rider will operate the brake to turn off the locomotive, and immediately find the green light and press the start button or turn the throttle handle, the device immediately starts the engine and can start smoothly.

為達成上述之目的,本發明之引擎怠速熄火控制裝置係組設於具有一引擎之一機車上,包括有:一引擎控制單元以及一怠速熄火切換器。引擎控制單元包括有一量測該機車之車速感知器、一量測該引擎之引擎轉速感知器、一量測該機車之節流閥之節流閥開度感知器、一量測該機車之電池之電壓感知器、一量測該機車之汽缸頭之溫度感知器及一熄火剎車開關,當操控該機車之握把煞車行程超過一預定行程時,該熄火剎車開關會啟動,小於或等於該預定行程時,該熄火剎車開關會關閉。To achieve the above objective, the engine idling stop control device of the present invention is assembled on a locomotive with an engine, and includes an engine control unit and an idling stop switch. The engine control unit includes a speed sensor for measuring the locomotive, an engine speed sensor for measuring the engine, a throttle opening sensor for measuring the throttle valve of the locomotive, and a battery for measuring the locomotive The voltage sensor, a temperature sensor for measuring the cylinder head of the locomotive, and a stall brake switch. When the brake stroke of the handle of the locomotive exceeds a predetermined stroke, the stall brake switch will be activated, which is less than or equal to the predetermined stroke. During travel, the flameout brake switch will be turned off.

此外,怠速熄火切換器電連接該引擎控制單元,可用以選擇控制該機車之運轉模式為怠速自動熄火或不怠速自動熄火。其中,當引擎處於發動狀態及機車之運轉模式處於怠速自動熄火模式,且符合下述條件時:電壓感知器所量測之電壓大於一預定電壓、溫度感知器所量測之溫度大於一預定溫度、車速感知器所量測之車速小於一預定車速、引擎轉速感知器所量測之引擎轉速小於一預定轉速、節流閥開度感知器所量測之節流閥開度小於一預定開度、及熄火剎車開關啟動,該引擎控制單元會停止噴油及點火,進而使引擎熄火。In addition, the idling stop switch is electrically connected to the engine control unit, and can be used to select and control the operating mode of the locomotive as automatic stop at idle or automatic stop at no idling. Among them, when the engine is in the starting state and the locomotive's operating mode is in the idle auto-stop mode, and the following conditions are met: the voltage measured by the voltage sensor is greater than a predetermined voltage, and the temperature measured by the temperature sensor is greater than a predetermined temperature , The speed measured by the vehicle speed sensor is less than a predetermined speed, the engine speed measured by the engine speed sensor is less than a predetermined speed, and the throttle opening measured by the throttle opening sensor is less than a predetermined opening , And the stall brake switch is activated, the engine control unit will stop fuel injection and ignition, and then stall the engine.

上述預定電壓係指12伏特(V),當電壓感知器偵測電池之電壓小於12伏特(V)時,引擎控制單元不控制引擎熄火,亦即,此時電池尚需充電,不開啟怠速自動熄火之機制,需電池之電壓大於12伏特(V)時,啟怠速自動熄火之機制才會開啟。另,上述預定溫度係指80°C,當溫度感知器偵測汽缸頭之溫度小於80°C時,引擎控制單元則不控制引擎熄火,亦即,此時引擎尚處於暖機階段,無需怠速自動熄火,需要汽缸頭之溫度大於80°C時,引擎已熱機,啟怠速自動熄火之機制才會開啟。The above-mentioned predetermined voltage refers to 12 volts (V). When the voltage sensor detects that the voltage of the battery is less than 12 volts (V), the engine control unit does not control the engine to turn off, that is, the battery still needs to be charged at this time, and the idle speed is not turned on. The flame-out mechanism requires that the battery voltage is greater than 12 volts (V) before the automatic flame-out mechanism is activated at idle speed. In addition, the above-mentioned predetermined temperature refers to 80°C. When the temperature sensor detects that the temperature of the cylinder head is less than 80°C, the engine control unit does not control the engine to stop, that is, the engine is still in the warm-up phase and does not need to be idling. Automatic flameout requires that the temperature of the cylinder head is greater than 80°C, the engine has warmed up, and the automatic flameout mechanism will be activated at idle speed.

上述預定車速係指3公里/小時、預定轉速係指1800轉/分(rpm)、預定開度係指2%、預定行程係指30%。當車速感知器所量測之車速小於3公里/小時、引擎轉速感知器所量測之引擎轉速小於1800轉/分(rpm)、節流閥開度感知器所量測之節流閥開度小於2%,此時表示引擎處於怠速中,騎士操控該機車之握把煞車行程超過30%時,熄火剎車開關會啟動,引擎控制單元會停止噴油及點火,進而使引擎熄火。The above-mentioned predetermined speed refers to 3 kilometers per hour, the predetermined speed refers to 1800 revolutions per minute (rpm), the predetermined opening refers to 2%, and the predetermined stroke refers to 30%. When the vehicle speed measured by the vehicle speed sensor is less than 3 km/h, the engine speed measured by the engine speed sensor is less than 1800 revolutions per minute (rpm), the throttle opening measured by the throttle opening sensor If it is less than 2%, it means that the engine is idling. When the rider controls the locomotive's grip brake stroke for more than 30%, the stall brake switch will be activated, and the engine control unit will stop fuel injection and ignition, thereby turning off the engine.

上述引擎控制單元控制該引擎熄火後,當該熄火剎車開關關閉時,此時表示騎士操控該機車之握把煞車行程低於30%時,該引擎仍維持熄火狀態,亦即一旦完成怠速熄火,不需持續重壓煞車也維持熄火狀態。After the engine control unit controls the engine to stop, when the stop brake switch is turned off, it means that when the rider controls the locomotive's grip brake stroke of less than 30%, the engine remains in the stopped state, that is, once the idling stop is completed, There is no need to continuously press the brakes to maintain the stalled state.

上述機車組設有一剎車開關,當操控該機車之握把煞車行程時,不論低於、等於或高於30%,該剎車開關皆會啟動,即剎車燈會亮以提醒後面之車輛駕駛者。亦即,當騎士操控該機車之握把煞車時,不論行程有多少,該剎車開關皆會啟動。當操控該機車之握把煞車超過30%時,該熄火剎車開關才會啟動。The above-mentioned locomotive unit is equipped with a brake switch. When the brake stroke of the locomotive is controlled, the brake switch will be activated regardless of whether it is less than, equal to or higher than 30%, that is, the brake light will be on to remind the driver of the vehicle behind. That is, when the rider controls the grip brake of the locomotive, the brake switch will be activated regardless of the stroke. When the grip brake of the locomotive is controlled by more than 30%, the stop brake switch will be activated.

此外,該剎車開關與該熄火剎車開關可分為二組開關,一組剎車開關供點亮煞車燈用,另一組熄火剎車開關供本裝置用於是否執行怠速熄火之用,煞車輕壓未及30%時,僅觸動剎車開關,控制剎車燈開關點亮煞車燈;煞車重壓超過30%時則不僅觸動剎車開關,也會觸動熄火剎車開關,引擎符合怠速條件時,可立即執行怠速熄火動作。In addition, the brake switch and the flame-out brake switch can be divided into two groups of switches. One group of brake switches is used for igniting the brake lights, and the other group of flame-out brake switches is used for the device to perform idling stop. At 30% and 30%, only the brake switch is activated to control the brake light switch to light the brake lights; when the brake pressure exceeds 30%, not only the brake switch will be activated, but also the stall brake switch will be activated. When the engine meets the idling conditions, the idling can be executed immediately. action.

上述剎車開關與熄火剎車開關也可整合為單一開關,亦即,可為一組剎車開關具備兩段的開關控制,前段剎車開關即煞車輕壓未及30%時,控制剎車燈開關點亮剎車燈,煞車重壓超過30%時,則觸動熄火剎車開關,可控制引擎熄火,亦即,當符合引擎怠速熄火條件且熄火剎車開關啟動時,即可執行引擎怠速熄火動作。The above-mentioned brake switch and the flame-out brake switch can also be integrated into a single switch, that is, a group of brake switches can have two-stage switch control. The front brake switch, that is, when the brake light pressure is less than 30%, the brake light switch is controlled to light up the brake. Light, when the brake pressure exceeds 30%, the stop brake switch will be activated to control the engine to stop. That is, when the engine idling stop condition is met and the stop brake switch is activated, the engine idling stop action can be executed.

上述熄火剎車開關之啟動與否可依據該機車之前輪煞車之握把煞車行程或後輪煞車之握把煞車行程,亦即,熄火剎車開關之啟動與否可選擇依據該機車之前輪煞車之握把煞車行程或選擇依據後輪煞車之握把煞車行程。The activation of the above-mentioned flameout brake switch can be based on the front wheel brake grip brake stroke of the locomotive or the rear wheel brake grip brake stroke, that is, whether the flameout brake switch can be activated or not can be selected based on the front wheel brake grip of the locomotive The brake stroke or selection depends on the grip brake stroke of the rear wheel brake.

上述機車組設有一啟動按鈕及一油門把手,該啟動按鈕被按壓或該油門把手被轉動時,縱使該熄火剎車開關啟動,該引擎控制單元仍控制該引擎啟動。亦即,縱使符合引擎怠速熄火之條件,引擎處於怠速熄火狀態,只要該啟動按鈕被按壓或該油門把手被轉動時,引擎即會重新啟動。The locomotive unit is provided with a start button and a throttle handle. When the start button is pressed or the throttle handle is turned, even if the stall brake switch is activated, the engine control unit still controls the engine to start. That is to say, even if the engine is in an idling stop condition, the engine will restart as long as the start button is pressed or the throttle handle is turned.

此外,本發明之引擎怠速熄火控制方法係用於控制具有一引擎、一引擎控制單元及一怠速熄火切換器之一機車之怠速自動熄火,該引擎控制單元電連接該怠速熄火切換器,怠速熄火切換器用以選擇控制該機車之運轉模式為怠速自動熄火或不怠速自動熄火,該引擎控制單元包括有一量測該機車之車速感知器、一量測該引擎之引擎轉速感知器、一量測該機車之節流閥之節流閥開度感知器、一量測該機車之電池之電壓感知器、一量測該機車之汽缸頭之溫度感知器及一熄火剎車開關,當操控該機車之握把煞車行程超過一預定行程時,該熄火剎車開關會啟動,小於或等於該預定行程時,該熄火剎車開關會關閉。In addition, the engine idling stop control method of the present invention is used to control the idling automatic stop of a locomotive having an engine, an engine control unit, and an idling stop switch. The engine control unit is electrically connected to the idle stop switch, and the idle stop switch is electrically connected to the engine control unit. The switch is used to select and control the operating mode of the locomotive to automatically turn off at idling speed or automatically turn off at no idling speed. The engine control unit includes a speed sensor for measuring the locomotive, an engine speed sensor for measuring the engine, and a sensor for measuring the engine speed. The throttle opening sensor of the throttle valve of a locomotive, a voltage sensor to measure the battery of the locomotive, a temperature sensor to measure the cylinder head of the locomotive, and a flameout brake switch, when controlling the grip of the locomotive When the braking stroke exceeds a predetermined stroke, the flame-out brake switch will be activated, and when the stroke is less than or equal to the predetermined stroke, the flame-out brake switch will be closed.

該引擎怠速熄火控制方法包括有下列步驟:(A)判斷該怠速熄火切換器是否位於怠速自動熄火之運轉模式,若是,則執行下一步驟;(B)判斷該電壓感知器所量測之電壓是否大於一預定電壓及該溫度感知器所量測之溫度是否大於一預定溫度,若是,則執行下一步驟;(C)判斷該車速感知器所量測之車速是否小於一預定車速、該引擎轉速感知器所量測之引擎轉速是否小於一預定轉速及該節流閥開度感知器所量測之節流閥開度是否小於一預定開度,若全部是,則執行下一步驟;(D)判斷該熄火剎車開關是否啟動,若是,則執行下一步驟;以及(E)控制該引擎熄火。The engine idling stop control method includes the following steps: (A) judging whether the idling stop switch is in the idling automatic stop operation mode, if so, proceed to the next step; (B) judging the voltage measured by the voltage sensor Is it greater than a predetermined voltage and whether the temperature measured by the temperature sensor is greater than a predetermined temperature, if yes, proceed to the next step; (C) Determine whether the vehicle speed measured by the vehicle speed sensor is less than a predetermined vehicle speed, the engine Whether the engine speed measured by the speed sensor is less than a predetermined speed and whether the throttle valve opening measured by the throttle valve opening sensor is less than a predetermined opening, if all are yes, proceed to the next step; D) Determine whether the flameout brake switch is activated, if yes, execute the next step; and (E) control the engine to flameout.

以上概述與接下來的詳細說明皆為示範性質是為了進一步說明本發明的申請專利範圍。而有關本發明的其他目的與優點,將在後續的說明與圖示加以闡述。The above summary and the following detailed description are exemplary in nature to further illustrate the scope of patent application of the present invention. The other objectives and advantages of the present invention will be described in the following description and drawings.

請參閱圖3係本發明一較佳實施例引擎怠速熄火控制裝置之系統架構圖,本實施例之引擎怠速熄火控制裝置係組設於具有一引擎10之一機車1上,包括有:一引擎控制單元20及一怠速熄火切換器30。其中,引擎控制單元20具有一量測機車1行駛速度之車速感知器21、一量測引擎10之引擎轉速感知器22、一量測機車1之節流閥之節流閥開度感知器23、一用以量測機車1之汽缸頭溫度之溫度感知器24、一量測機車1之電池之電壓感知器25及一熄火剎車開關26,當操控該機車1之握把煞車行程超過一預定行程時,該熄火剎車開關26會啟動,小於或等於該預定行程時,該熄火剎車開關26會關閉。Please refer to FIG. 3 which is a system architecture diagram of an engine idling stop control device of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The engine idling stop control device of this embodiment is assembled on a locomotive 1 having an engine 10, and includes: an engine The control unit 20 and an idling stop switch 30. Among them, the engine control unit 20 has a vehicle speed sensor 21 for measuring the driving speed of the locomotive 1, an engine speed sensor 22 for measuring the engine 10, and a throttle valve opening sensor 23 for measuring the throttle valve of the locomotive 1. A temperature sensor 24 for measuring the temperature of the cylinder head of the locomotive 1, a voltage sensor 25 for measuring the battery of the locomotive 1, and a stop brake switch 26, when the brake stroke of the handle of the locomotive 1 exceeds a predetermined During the travel, the flame-out brake switch 26 will be activated, and when it is less than or equal to the predetermined travel distance, the flame-out brake switch 26 will be closed.

此外,怠速熄火切換器30可用以選擇控制該機車1之運轉模式為怠速自動熄火或不怠速自動熄火,怠速熄火切換器30電連接該引擎控制單元20。其中,當引擎10處於發動狀態及機車1之運轉模式處於怠速自動熄火模式,且符合下述條件時:電壓感知器25所量測之電壓大於一預定電壓、溫度感知器24所量測之溫度大於一預定溫度、車速感知器21所量測之車速小於一預定車速、引擎轉速感知器22所量測之引擎轉速小於一預定轉速、節流閥開度感知器23所量測之節流閥開度小於一預定開度、及熄火剎車開關26啟動,該引擎控制單元20控制引擎10之噴油嘴15停止噴油及點火器14停止點火,進而使引擎10熄火。In addition, the idling stop switch 30 can be used to select and control the operating mode of the locomotive 1 to be automatic idling or non-idling automatic stop. The idling stop switch 30 is electrically connected to the engine control unit 20. Among them, when the engine 10 is in the starting state and the operating mode of the locomotive 1 is in the idle auto-stop mode, and the following conditions are met: the voltage measured by the voltage sensor 25 is greater than a predetermined voltage, and the temperature measured by the temperature sensor 24 Is greater than a predetermined temperature, the vehicle speed measured by the vehicle speed sensor 21 is less than a predetermined vehicle speed, the engine speed measured by the engine speed sensor 22 is less than a predetermined speed, and the throttle valve measured by the throttle opening sensor 23 The opening degree is less than a predetermined opening degree and the flameout brake switch 26 is activated. The engine control unit 20 controls the fuel injector 15 of the engine 10 to stop fuel injection and the igniter 14 to stop ignition, so that the engine 10 is stopped.

在本實施例中,上述預定電壓係指12伏特(V),當電壓感知器25偵測電池之電壓小於12伏特(V)時,引擎控制單元20則不控制引擎10熄火,亦即,此時電池尚需充電,不開啟怠速自動熄火之機制,需電池之電壓大於12伏特(V)時,啟怠速自動熄火之機制才會開啟。另,上述預定溫度係指80°C,當溫度感知器24偵測汽缸頭之溫度小於80°C時,引擎控制單元20則不控制引擎10熄火,亦即,此時引擎10尚處於暖機階段,不開啟怠速自動熄火之機制,需要汽缸頭之溫度大於80°C時,引擎10已熱機,啟怠速自動熄火之機制才會開啟。In this embodiment, the aforementioned predetermined voltage refers to 12 volts (V). When the voltage sensor 25 detects that the voltage of the battery is less than 12 volts (V), the engine control unit 20 does not control the engine 10 to turn off, that is, this When the battery still needs to be charged, the idle speed automatic shutdown mechanism is not activated, and the automatic idle shutdown mechanism will be activated when the battery voltage is greater than 12 volts (V). In addition, the aforementioned predetermined temperature refers to 80°C. When the temperature sensor 24 detects that the temperature of the cylinder head is less than 80°C, the engine control unit 20 does not control the engine 10 to stop, that is, the engine 10 is still warming up at this time At this stage, the idling automatic shutdown mechanism is not activated, and the engine 10 must be warmed up when the temperature of the cylinder head is greater than 80°C, and the idling automatic shutdown mechanism will be activated.

另外,在本實施例中,上述預定車速係指3公里/小時、預定轉速係指1800轉/分(rpm)、預定開度係指2%、預定行程係指30%。當車速感知器21所量測之車速小於3公里/小時、引擎轉速感知器22所量測之引擎轉速小於1800轉/分(rpm)、節流閥開度感知器23所量測之節流閥開度小於2%,此時表示引擎10處於怠速中,若騎士操控該機車1之握把煞車行程超過30%時,熄火剎車開關26會啟動,引擎控制單元20會控制引擎10之噴油嘴15停止噴油及點火器14停止點火,進而使引擎10熄火。In addition, in this embodiment, the aforementioned predetermined vehicle speed refers to 3 kilometers/hour, the predetermined rotation speed refers to 1800 revolutions per minute (rpm), the predetermined opening degree refers to 2%, and the predetermined stroke refers to 30%. When the vehicle speed measured by the vehicle speed sensor 21 is less than 3 km/h, the engine speed measured by the engine speed sensor 22 is less than 1800 revolutions per minute (rpm), and the throttle measured by the throttle opening sensor 23 If the valve opening is less than 2%, it means that the engine 10 is idling. If the rider controls the brake stroke of the locomotive 1 to exceed 30%, the stop brake switch 26 will be activated, and the engine control unit 20 will control the fuel injection of the engine 10 The nozzle 15 stops fuel injection and the igniter 14 stops ignition, thereby stopping the engine 10.

此外,當引擎控制單元20控制該引擎10熄火後,若該熄火剎車開關26關閉時,此時表示騎士操控該機車1之握把煞車行程已低於30%時,該引擎10仍維持熄火狀態,亦即,引擎10一旦完成怠速熄火,不需持續重壓煞車也可以維持熄火狀態。In addition, after the engine control unit 20 controls the engine 10 to stop, if the stop brake switch 26 is turned off, it means that the rider's grip brake stroke of the locomotive 1 is less than 30%, and the engine 10 remains in the stopped state. That is, once the engine 10 has completed the idling stall, the stall state can be maintained without continuously pressing the brakes.

如圖3所示,機車1組設有一剎車開關19,當騎士操控該機車1之握把煞車行程時,不論低於、等於或高於30%,該剎車開關19皆會啟動,即剎車燈會亮以提醒後面之車輛駕駛者。亦即,當騎士操控該機車1之握把煞車時,不論行程有多少,該剎車開關19皆會啟動。當操控該機車1之握把煞車超過30%時,該熄火剎車開關26才會啟動,若其他怠速條件符合,可立即執行怠速熄火動作。此外,熄火剎車開關26之啟動與否可依據該機車1之前輪煞車之握把煞車行程或依據後輪煞車之握把煞車行程,皆可達成本實施例之功能。As shown in Figure 3, the locomotive 1 set is equipped with a brake switch 19. When the rider controls the brake stroke of the locomotive 1, whether it is less than, equal to or higher than 30%, the brake switch 19 will be activated, that is, the brake lights will be activated. Lights up to remind the driver of the vehicle behind. That is, when the rider controls the grip brake of the locomotive 1, the brake switch 19 will be activated regardless of the stroke. When the grip brake of the locomotive 1 is controlled to exceed 30%, the stop brake switch 26 will be activated. If other idle speed conditions are met, the idle speed stop action can be executed immediately. In addition, whether the stall brake switch 26 can be activated or not can be based on the front wheel brake grip brake stroke of the locomotive 1 or the rear wheel brake grip brake stroke, both of which can achieve the functions of the cost embodiment.

另外,機車1組設有一啟動按鈕17及一油門把手18,該啟動按鈕17被按壓或該油門把手18被轉動時,縱使該熄火剎車開關26啟動,該引擎控制單元20仍控制該引擎1啟動。亦即,引擎10怠速熄火時,只要該啟動按鈕17被按壓或該油門把手18被轉動時,引擎控制單元20會控制引擎10之啟動馬達,重新啟動引擎10。In addition, the locomotive group 1 is provided with a start button 17 and a throttle handle 18. When the start button 17 is pressed or the throttle handle 18 is rotated, even if the stall switch 26 is activated, the engine control unit 20 still controls the engine 1 to start . That is, when the engine 10 is idling and stopped, as long as the start button 17 is pressed or the throttle handle 18 is rotated, the engine control unit 20 will control the start motor of the engine 10 to restart the engine 10.

請參閱圖4係本發明一較佳實施例引擎怠速熄火控制裝置之控制流程圖,用於控制具有一引擎10、一引擎控制單元20、及一怠速熄火切換器30之一機車1之怠速自動熄火,怠速熄火切換器30用以選擇控制該機車1之運轉模式為怠速自動熄火或不怠速自動熄火,怠速熄火切換器30電連接該引擎控制單元20,該引擎控制單元20包括有一量測該機車1之車速感知器21、一量測該引擎10之引擎轉速感知器22、一量測該機車1之節流閥之節流閥開度感知器23、一量測該機車1之電池之電壓感知器25、一量測該機車1之汽缸頭之溫度感知器24及一熄火剎車開關26,當操控該機車1之握把煞車行程超過一預定行程時,該熄火剎車開關26會啟動,小於或等於該預定行程時,該熄火剎車開關26會關閉。Please refer to FIG. 4 which is a control flowchart of an engine idling stop control device of a preferred embodiment of the present invention, which is used to control the automatic idling speed of a locomotive 1 having an engine 10, an engine control unit 20, and an idling stop switch 30 The idle speed and idle speed stop switcher 30 is used to select and control the operation mode of the locomotive 1 as idle speed automatic stop or no idle speed automatic stop. The idle speed stop switch 30 is electrically connected to the engine control unit 20, and the engine control unit 20 includes a measuring device. The speed sensor 21 of the locomotive 1, an engine speed sensor 22 that measures the engine 10, a throttle opening sensor 23 that measures the throttle of the locomotive 1, and a battery that measures the locomotive 1. Voltage sensor 25, a temperature sensor 24 for measuring the cylinder head of the locomotive 1, and a stall brake switch 26. When the brake stroke of the handle of the locomotive 1 exceeds a predetermined stroke, the stall brake switch 26 will be activated. When it is less than or equal to the predetermined stroke, the flameout brake switch 26 will be turned off.

當引擎10處於發動狀態,該引擎控制單元20執行引擎怠速熄火控制方法包括有下列步驟:步驟(SA)判斷該怠速熄火切換器30是否位於怠速自動熄火之運轉模式,若是,此時其怠速熄火指示燈為ON,則執行下一步驟,若不是,則回到引擎10處於發動狀態。亦即,騎士可藉由怠速熄火切換器30選擇是否要執行怠速自動熄火之功能。When the engine 10 is in the starting state, the engine control unit 20 executes the engine idling stop control method including the following steps: Step (SA) judges whether the idling stop switch 30 is in the idling automatic stop operation mode, if so, the idling stop at this time If the indicator light is ON, the next step is executed, if not, the engine 10 is returned to the starting state. That is, the rider can use the idle speed stop switch 30 to select whether to execute the idle speed automatic stop function.

接著,步驟(SB)判斷該電壓感知器25所量測之電壓是否大於一預定電壓及該溫度感知器24所量測之溫度是否大於一預定溫度,若是,則執行下一步驟,若不是,則回到引擎10處於發動狀態。上述預定電壓係指12伏特(V),預定溫度係指80°C,亦即,當電池之電壓小於12伏特(V)或汽缸頭之溫度小於80°C時,怠速自動熄火之機制不會開啟。需電池之電壓大於12伏特(V)及汽缸頭之溫度大於80°C時,怠速自動熄火之機制才會開啟。Next, step (SB) judges whether the voltage measured by the voltage sensor 25 is greater than a predetermined voltage and the temperature measured by the temperature sensor 24 is greater than a predetermined temperature, if yes, proceed to the next step, if not, Then the engine 10 is returned to the starting state. The above-mentioned predetermined voltage refers to 12 volts (V), and the predetermined temperature refers to 80°C. That is, when the voltage of the battery is less than 12 volts (V) or the temperature of the cylinder head is less than 80°C, the idle speed automatic flameout mechanism will not Turn on. When the battery voltage is greater than 12 volts (V) and the temperature of the cylinder head is greater than 80°C, the idling auto-stop mechanism will be activated.

接著,步驟(SC)判斷該車速感知器21所量測之車速是否小於一預定車速、該引擎轉速感知器22所量測之引擎轉速是否小於一預定轉速及該節流閥開度感知器23所量測之節流閥開度是否小於一預定開度,若全部是,則執行下一步驟,若不是,則回到引擎10處於發動狀態。上述預定車速係指3公里/小時、預定轉速係指1800轉/分(rpm)、預定開度係指2%,上述條件皆滿足時,表示引擎10處於怠速中,怠速自動熄火之機制才會開啟;若沒有全部滿足,表示引擎10並非處於怠速中,怠速自動熄火之機制不會開啟。Next, step (SC) determines whether the vehicle speed measured by the vehicle speed sensor 21 is less than a predetermined vehicle speed, whether the engine speed measured by the engine speed sensor 22 is less than a predetermined speed, and the throttle opening sensor 23 Whether the measured throttle opening is less than a predetermined opening, if all are yes, then execute the next step, if not, then return to the engine 10 to be in the starting state. The above-mentioned predetermined vehicle speed refers to 3 km/h, the predetermined speed refers to 1800 revolutions per minute (rpm), and the predetermined opening refers to 2%. When all the above conditions are met, it means that the engine 10 is at idling speed, and the idling automatic shutdown mechanism Turn on; if all is not satisfied, it means that the engine 10 is not in idling speed, and the idling auto-stop mechanism will not be turned on.

接著,步驟(SD)判斷該熄火剎車開關26是否啟動,若是,此時其怠速熄火指示燈為閃爍,則接著下一步驟,若不是,則回到引擎10處於發動狀態。當騎士操控該機車1之握把煞車行程超過30%時,熄火剎車開關26會啟動,引擎控制單元20會控制引擎10熄火;若熄火剎車開關26未啟動,表示握把煞車行程未超過30%,怠速自動熄火之機制不會開啟,引擎10仍處於發動狀態。Next, step (SD) judges whether the stop brake switch 26 is activated, if it is, the idle stop indicator is flashing at this time, then the next step, if not, return to the engine 10 in the starting state. When the rider controls the grip brake stroke of the locomotive 1 over 30%, the stall brake switch 26 will be activated, and the engine control unit 20 will control the engine 10 to stall; if the stall brake switch 26 is not activated, it means that the grip brake stroke has not exceeded 30% , The auto-stop mechanism at idle speed will not be turned on, and the engine 10 is still in the starting state.

接著,步驟(SE)引擎10熄火。接著,若要重新啟動引擎10,步驟(SF)判斷機車1之啟動按鈕17是否被按壓或該油門把手18是否被轉動,若是,則接著下一步驟(SG)引擎10啟動,若不是,則回到引擎10處於熄火狀態(SE)。亦即,引擎10怠速熄火時,只要啟動按鈕17被按壓或油門把手18被轉動時,引擎控制單元20會控制引擎10之啟動馬達,重新啟動引擎10。Next, in step (SE), the engine 10 is turned off. Next, to restart the engine 10, step (SF) determines whether the start button 17 of the locomotive 1 is pressed or the throttle handle 18 is turned, if yes, then the next step (SG) starts the engine 10, if not, then The engine 10 is returned to the stalled state (SE). That is, when the engine 10 is idling and stopped, as long as the start button 17 is pressed or the throttle handle 18 is turned, the engine control unit 20 will control the start motor of the engine 10 to restart the engine 10.

藉此,本實施例之引擎怠速熄火控制裝置及其方法可直接反映騎士意志,當引擎10符合怠速熄火條件,騎士認定要熄火時,可直接煞車重壓即可觸動熄火剎車開關26,促使引擎10立即熄火,熄火後可透過操作油門把手18或按壓啟動按鈕17來啟動引擎10。此外,在機車1持續行駛時,即便重壓煞車,本裝置在機車1有行駛情況下,因不符合怠速之條件,不會執行怠速自動熄火,可避免不必要的熄火狀況,導致起步遲滯,造成不便。另外,本實施例認定啟動按鈕17及油門把手18命令優先於煞車命令,當騎士意志操作煞車使機車1熄火,又立即發現綠燈而按壓啟動按鈕17或轉動油門把手18,則本裝置立即啟動引擎10,可順暢起步。Thereby, the engine idling stop control device and method of the present embodiment can directly reflect the rider’s will. When the engine 10 meets the idling stop condition and the rider decides to stop, he can directly press the brake to trigger the stop brake switch 26 to prompt the engine 10 Turn off the engine immediately. After turning off the engine, you can start the engine 10 by operating the throttle handle 18 or pressing the start button 17. In addition, when locomotive 1 continues to run, even if the brake is heavily applied, this device will not perform idling automatic shutdown when locomotive 1 is driving, because it does not meet the conditions of idle speed, which can avoid unnecessary flameout conditions and cause delayed start. cause inconvenience. In addition, this embodiment assumes that the start button 17 and throttle handle 18 commands take precedence over the brake command. When the rider will operate the brake to turn off the locomotive 1, and immediately find the green light and press the start button 17 or turn the throttle handle 18, the device immediately starts the engine 10. Can start smoothly.

上述實施例僅係為了方便說明而舉例而已,本發明所主張之權利範圍自應以申請專利範圍所述為準,而非僅限於上述實施例。The above-mentioned embodiments are merely examples for the convenience of description, and the scope of rights claimed in the present invention should be subject to the scope of the patent application, rather than being limited to the above-mentioned embodiments.

1:機車10:引擎 14:點火器15:噴油嘴 17:啟動按鈕18:油門把手 19:剎車開關20:引擎控制單元 21:車速感知器22:引擎轉速感知器 23:節流閥開度感知器24:溫度感知器 25:電壓感知器26:熄火剎車開關 30:怠速熄火切換器 910:引擎920:引擎控制單元 921:車速感知器922:引擎轉速感知器 1: Locomotive 10: Engine 14: igniter 15: fuel injector 17: Start button 18: Throttle handle 19: Brake switch 20: Engine control unit 21: Vehicle Speed Sensor 22: Engine Speed Sensor 23: Throttle valve opening sensor 24: Temperature sensor 25: Voltage sensor 26: Stop brake switch 30: Idle speed stop switch 910: Engine 920: Engine Control Unit 921: Vehicle Speed Sensor 922: Engine Speed Sensor

圖1係習知引擎怠速熄火控制裝置之系統架構圖。 圖2係習知引擎怠速熄火控制裝置之控制流程圖。 圖3係本發明一較佳實施例引擎怠速熄火控制裝置之系統架構圖。 圖4係本發明一較佳實施例引擎怠速熄火控制裝置之控制流程圖。Figure 1 is a system architecture diagram of a conventional engine idling stop control device. Figure 2 is the control flow chart of the conventional engine idling stop control device. Fig. 3 is a system architecture diagram of a preferred embodiment of the engine idling stop control device of the present invention. Fig. 4 is a control flow chart of an engine idling stop control device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

1:機車 1: locomotive

10:引擎 10: Engine

14:點火器 14: Igniter

15:噴油嘴 15: Fuel injector

17:啟動按鈕 17: Start button

18:油門把手 18: Throttle handle

19:剎車開關 19: Brake switch

20:引擎控制單元 20: Engine control unit

21:車速感知器 21: Vehicle Speed Sensor

22:引擎轉速感知器 22: Engine Speed Sensor

23:節流閥開度感知器 23: Throttle valve opening sensor

24:溫度感知器 24: temperature sensor

25:電壓感知器 25: Voltage sensor

26:熄火剎車開關 26: Turn off the brake switch

30:怠速熄火切換器 30: Idle speed stop switch

Claims (8)

一種引擎怠速熄火控制裝置,組設於具有一引擎之一機車上,包括:一引擎控制單元,包括有一量測該機車之車速感知器、一量測該引擎之引擎轉速感知器、一量測該機車之節流閥之節流閥開度感知器、一量測該機車之電池之電壓感知器、一量測該機車之汽缸頭之溫度感知器及一熄火剎車開關,當操控該機車之握把煞車行程超過一預定行程時,會觸動該熄火剎車開關,該熄火剎車開關會啟動,小於或等於該預定行程時,不會觸動該熄火剎車開關,該熄火剎車開關會關閉,該機車組設有一剎車開關,當操控該機車之握把煞車行程時,該剎車開關會啟動,該剎車開關與該熄火剎車開關可整合為單一構件;以及一怠速熄火切換器,電連接該引擎控制單元,用以選擇控制該機車之運轉模式為怠速自動熄火或不怠速自動熄火;其中,當該引擎處於發動狀態及該機車之運轉模式處於怠速自動熄火模式,且符合下述條件時:該電壓感知器所量測之電壓大於一預定電壓、該溫度感知器所量測之溫度大於一預定溫度、該車速感知器所量測之車速小於一預定車速、該引擎轉速感知器所量測之引擎轉速小於一預定轉速、該節流閥開度感知器所量測之節流閥開度小於一預定開度、及該熄火剎車開關啟動,該引擎控制單元控制該引擎熄火。 An engine idle speed stop control device, assembled on a locomotive with an engine, includes: an engine control unit, including a vehicle speed sensor for measuring the locomotive, an engine speed sensor for measuring the engine, and a measurement The throttle opening sensor of the throttle valve of the locomotive, a voltage sensor that measures the battery of the locomotive, a temperature sensor that measures the cylinder head of the locomotive, and a flameout brake switch, when controlling the locomotive When the grip brake stroke exceeds a predetermined stroke, the flameout brake switch will be activated, and the flameout brake switch will be activated. When the brake stroke is less than or equal to the preset stroke, the flameout brake switch will not be triggered, and the flameout brake switch will be turned off. It is provided with a brake switch, which will be activated when the brake stroke of the handle of the locomotive is controlled, and the brake switch and the stop brake switch can be integrated into a single component; and an idling stop switch, which is electrically connected to the engine control unit, It is used to select and control the operating mode of the locomotive as idling auto-stop or no-idle auto-stop; among them, when the engine is in the starting state and the operating mode of the locomotive is in the idling auto-stop mode, and the following conditions are met: the voltage sensor The measured voltage is greater than a predetermined voltage, the temperature measured by the temperature sensor is greater than a predetermined temperature, the vehicle speed measured by the vehicle speed sensor is less than a predetermined vehicle speed, and the engine speed measured by the engine speed sensor is less than With a predetermined speed, the throttle opening measured by the throttle opening sensor is less than a predetermined opening, and the stall brake switch is activated, the engine control unit controls the engine to stall. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之引擎怠速熄火控制裝置,其中,該預定行程係指30%,該預定電壓係指12伏特(V),該預定溫度係 指80℃、該預定車速係指3公里/小時,該預定轉速係指1800轉/分(rpm),該預定開度係指2%。 The engine idling stop control device described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the predetermined stroke refers to 30%, the predetermined voltage refers to 12 volts (V), and the predetermined temperature refers to Refers to 80°C, the predetermined speed refers to 3 km/h, the predetermined speed refers to 1800 revolutions per minute (rpm), and the predetermined opening refers to 2%. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之引擎怠速熄火控制裝置,其中,該引擎控制單元控制該引擎熄火後,當該熄火剎車開關關閉時,該引擎仍維持熄火狀態。 The engine idling stop control device described in the first item of the scope of patent application, wherein after the engine control unit controls the engine to stop, when the stop brake switch is turned off, the engine remains in the stopped state. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之引擎怠速熄火控制裝置,其中,該熄火剎車開關之啟動與否可依據該機車之前輪煞車之握把煞車行程或後輪煞車之握把煞車行程。 For example, the engine idling stop control device described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the stop brake switch can be activated according to the grip brake stroke of the front wheel brake or the grip brake stroke of the rear wheel brake of the locomotive. 一種引擎怠速熄火控制方法,用於控制具有一引擎、一引擎控制單元、及一怠速熄火切換器之一機車之怠速自動熄火,怠速熄火切換器用以選擇控制該機車之運轉模式為怠速自動熄火或不怠速自動熄火,該怠速熄火切換器電連接該引擎控制單元,該引擎控制單元包括有一量測該機車之車速感知器、一量測該引擎之引擎轉速感知器、一量測該機車之節流閥之節流閥開度感知器、一量測該機車之電池之電壓感知器、一量測該機車之汽缸頭之溫度感知器及一熄火剎車開關,當操控該機車之握把煞車行程超過一預定行程時,會觸動該熄火剎車開關,該熄火剎車開關會啟動,小於或等於該預定行程時,不會觸動該熄火剎車開關,該熄火剎車開關會關閉,該機車組設有一剎車開關,當操控該機車之握把煞車行程時,該剎車開關會啟動,該剎車開關與該熄火剎車開關可整合為單一構件;該引擎怠速熄火控制方法包括下列步驟:(A)判斷該怠速熄火切換器是否位於怠速自動熄火之運轉模式,若是,則執行下一步驟; (B)判斷該電壓感知器所量測之電壓是否大於一預定電壓及該溫度感知器所量測之溫度是否大於一預定溫度,若是,則執行下一步驟;(C)判斷該車速感知器所量測之車速是否小於一預定車速、該引擎轉速感知器所量測之引擎轉速是否小於一預定轉速及該節流閥開度感知器所量測之節流閥開度是否小於一預定開度,若全部是,則執行下一步驟;(D)判斷該熄火剎車開關是否啟動,若是,則執行下一步驟;以及(E)控制該引擎熄火。 An engine idling stop control method for controlling the idling automatic stop of a locomotive having an engine, an engine control unit, and an idling stop switch. The idle stop switch is used to select and control the operation mode of the locomotive as idling automatic stop or The engine is automatically turned off without idling. The idling stop switch is electrically connected to the engine control unit. The engine control unit includes a speed sensor for measuring the locomotive, an engine speed sensor for measuring the engine, and a section for measuring the locomotive. Throttle valve opening sensor of the flow valve, a voltage sensor for measuring the battery of the locomotive, a temperature sensor for measuring the cylinder head of the locomotive, and a stop brake switch, when controlling the brake stroke of the locomotive's grip When a predetermined stroke is exceeded, the flame-out brake switch will be activated, and the flame-out brake switch will be activated. When it is less than or equal to the predetermined stroke, the flame-out brake switch will not be activated, and the flame-out brake switch will be turned off. The locomotive unit is equipped with a brake switch When the brake stroke of the handle of the locomotive is controlled, the brake switch will be activated, and the brake switch and the stall brake switch can be integrated into a single component; the engine idling stall control method includes the following steps: (A) judging the idling stall switch Whether the device is in the operation mode of idling and automatic flameout, if yes, proceed to the next step; (B) Determine whether the voltage measured by the voltage sensor is greater than a predetermined voltage and whether the temperature measured by the temperature sensor is greater than a predetermined temperature, if yes, proceed to the next step; (C) Determine whether the vehicle speed sensor Whether the measured vehicle speed is less than a predetermined vehicle speed, whether the engine speed measured by the engine speed sensor is less than a predetermined speed, and whether the throttle opening measured by the throttle opening sensor is less than a predetermined opening If all of them are yes, then proceed to the next step; (D) determine whether the stop brake switch is activated, if yes, proceed to the next step; and (E) control the engine to stop. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述之引擎怠速熄火控制方法,其中,該預定行程係指30%,該預定電壓係指12伏特(V),該預定溫度係指80。C,該預定車速係指3公里/小時,該預定轉速係指1800轉/分(rpm),該預定開度係指2%。 As described in the fifth item of the scope of patent application, the engine idling stop control method, wherein the predetermined stroke refers to 30%, the predetermined voltage refers to 12 volts (V), and the predetermined temperature refers to 80%. C. The predetermined vehicle speed refers to 3 kilometers per hour, the predetermined speed refers to 1800 revolutions per minute (rpm), and the predetermined opening refers to 2%. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述之引擎怠速熄火控制方法,其中,該引擎控制單元控制該引擎熄火後,當該熄火剎車開關關閉時,該引擎仍維持熄火狀態。 The engine idling stop control method described in item 5 of the scope of patent application, wherein after the engine control unit controls the engine to stop, when the stop brake switch is turned off, the engine remains in the stopped state. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述之引擎怠速熄火控制方法,其中,該熄火剎車開關之啟動與否可依據該機車之前輪煞車之握把煞車行程或後輪煞車之握把煞車行程。 For example, the engine idling stop control method described in item 5 of the scope of patent application, wherein the stop brake switch can be activated according to the grip brake stroke of the front wheel brake or the grip brake stroke of the rear wheel brake of the locomotive.
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI776621B (en) * 2021-08-03 2022-09-01 三陽工業股份有限公司 Method for assisting in controlling idle speed
TWI824751B (en) * 2022-09-30 2023-12-01 三陽工業股份有限公司 Engine control method of idle stop-start control system with idle syetem switch

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