TWI727822B - Display device with thin film solar cells - Google Patents
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- TWI727822B TWI727822B TW109119023A TW109119023A TWI727822B TW I727822 B TWI727822 B TW I727822B TW 109119023 A TW109119023 A TW 109119023A TW 109119023 A TW109119023 A TW 109119023A TW I727822 B TWI727822 B TW I727822B
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/133509—Filters, e.g. light shielding masks
- G02F1/133512—Light shielding layers, e.g. black matrix
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/133509—Filters, e.g. light shielding masks
- G02F1/133514—Colour filters
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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Abstract
Description
本發明係有關於一種顯示裝置,其尤指一種具有薄膜太陽能電池之顯示裝置。 The present invention relates to a display device, in particular to a display device with thin-film solar cells.
邁入21世紀之後科技開始有了飛躍式的發展,越來越多的電子產品普及於民生用品之中,液晶顯示裝置(Liquid Crystal Display,縮寫LCD)即為其中一項代表性商品。 After entering the 21st century, science and technology have begun to develop by leaps and bounds, and more and more electronic products are popularized in consumer goods. Liquid crystal display (LCD) is one of the representative products.
雖然電子產品具備本身功能之實用性,卻仍然具有若干缺失待改善之處。隨著各領域人員不斷精進其本身領域之專業技術,未來勢必能夠改良各式產品之設計趨近理想。 Although electronic products have the practicability of their own functions, they still have some shortcomings to be improved. As people in various fields continue to refine their expertise in their own fields, the future is bound to be able to improve the design of various products and approach their ideals.
請參閱第一圖,其為習知具太陽能電池結構之顯示裝置示意圖。如圖所示,習知具太陽能電池結構之顯示裝置1包含一基板層10、一液晶層12、一濾光層14、一偏光層16、一保護層18以及一太陽能電池偏光層20。一般具太陽能電池結構之顯示裝置1之結構設計為基板層(Glass)10之上設置液晶層(Liquid Crystal)12,液晶層12之上設置濾光層(Color Filter)14,濾光層14包含複數黑色矩陣(Black Matrix)140與複數濾光片142,濾光層14之上設置偏光層(Glass)16,偏光層16之上設置保護層(Over Coat)18,保護層18包含複數太陽能電池(Solar Cell)180設置其中,保護層18之上設置太陽能電池基板層(solar cell Glass)20,其中一般該些濾光片142為RGB三原色濾色層輪替地相接,該些黑色矩陣140位於該些濾光片142之上並嵌設於該些濾光片142之交界處。
Please refer to the first figure, which is a schematic diagram of a conventional display device with a solar cell structure. As shown in the figure, the
承接前段,傳統結合太陽能電池結構之顯示裝置1為採用層層堆疊方式,而於偏光層16之上增設保護層18或/及太陽能電池偏光層20。惟,拜現今電子產品普及化所賜,現時之課題為將所需改善之處,轉換成如何使該些電子產品設計更為精良,如輕、薄、短、小即為一主流述求,目的為用以提升人性化之使用效能。
Following the previous paragraph, the
由於習知顯示裝置1所需之零組件,其於結構設計上已經具有一定厚度,若再結合太陽能電池180等元件,勢必無法有效克服薄型設計之問題,而達成主流述求之目標。職是之故,本發明人鑑於上述所衍生之問題進行改良,茲思及發明改良之意念著手研發解決方案,遂經多時之構思而有本發明之具薄膜太陽能電池之顯示裝置產生,以服務社會大眾以及促進此業之發展。
Since the components required by the
本發明之一目的係提供一種具薄膜太陽能電池之顯示裝置,其將薄膜太陽能電池取代原有黑色矩陣之設計,以精簡零組件節省製造成本。 An object of the present invention is to provide a display device with thin-film solar cells, which replaces the original black matrix design with thin-film solar cells, so as to streamline components and save manufacturing costs.
本發明之一目的係提供一種具薄膜太陽能電池之顯示裝置,其將薄膜太陽能電池設置於濾光層之該些濾光片連接處,以遮擋非必要進入濾光層之光線,更因設置於鄰接處能夠有效減少不同顏色之濾光片接收/輸出光線時造成混光,而提升濾除光線波段之精準度。 One of the objects of the present invention is to provide a display device with thin film solar cells. The thin film solar cells are arranged at the connection of the filters of the filter layer to block unnecessary light entering the filter layer. The adjacent area can effectively reduce the light mixing caused by the different color filters receiving/outputting light, and improve the accuracy of filtering the light band.
本發明之一目的係提供一種具薄膜太陽能電池之顯示裝置,其採用薄膜太陽能電池結合於顯示裝置,以進一步縮減顯示裝置之整體厚度。 An object of the present invention is to provide a display device with thin film solar cells, which uses thin film solar cells to be combined with the display device to further reduce the overall thickness of the display device.
為了達成上述所指稱之各目的與功效,本發明揭露一種具薄膜太陽能電池之顯示裝置,其包含一基板層、一液晶層、一濾光層、複數薄膜太陽能電池與一光學基板;其中,液晶層設置於該基板層之上;濾光層,包含複數濾光片,每一該濾光片彼此之間相鄰設置並且設置於該液 晶層之上,該些濾光片之複數鄰接處設有複數容置室;該些薄膜太陽能電池設置於該些容置室;該光學基板設置於該濾光層之上,該些容置室之底部與該液晶層之頂部之間的一第一距離大於該些容置室之頂部與該光學基板之底部之間的一第二距離。藉此讓薄膜太陽能電池作為黑色矩陣,因而減少顯示裝置整體的厚度;該些薄膜太陽能電池設置於該濾光層之該些濾光片之該些鄰接處,以遮擋該些鄰接處之光線。 In order to achieve the aforementioned objectives and effects, the present invention discloses a display device with thin-film solar cells, which includes a substrate layer, a liquid crystal layer, a filter layer, a plurality of thin-film solar cells and an optical substrate; among them, the liquid crystal The layer is arranged on the substrate layer; the filter layer includes a plurality of filters, and each of the filters is arranged adjacent to each other and is arranged on the liquid On the crystal layer, the plurality of adjacent places of the filters are provided with a plurality of accommodating chambers; the thin film solar cells are arranged in the accommodating chambers; the optical substrate is arranged on the filter layer, and the accommodating chambers A first distance between the bottom of the chamber and the top of the liquid crystal layer is greater than a second distance between the top of the containing chambers and the bottom of the optical substrate. In this way, the thin-film solar cells are used as a black matrix, thereby reducing the overall thickness of the display device; the thin-film solar cells are arranged at the adjacent places of the filters of the filter layer to block the light from the adjacent places.
於本發明之一實施例中,其亦揭露該些鄰接處分別為零間隙。 In an embodiment of the present invention, it also discloses that the adjacent positions are respectively zero gaps.
於本發明之一實施例中,其亦揭露該光學基板設置於該些薄膜太陽能電池與該些濾光片切齊之一表面上。 In an embodiment of the present invention, it is also disclosed that the optical substrate is disposed on a surface of the thin-film solar cells and the filters.
於本發明之一實施例中,其亦揭露該些濾光片為紅色、綠色、藍色任一顏色組合而成之群組之一者。 In an embodiment of the present invention, it is also disclosed that the filters are one of a group formed by any combination of red, green, and blue colors.
於本發明之一實施例中,其亦揭露該基板層為陣列玻璃,該光學基板為玻璃。 In an embodiment of the present invention, it is also disclosed that the substrate layer is array glass, and the optical substrate is glass.
於本發明之一實施例中,其亦揭露更包含一共端點,設置於該濾光層以及該光學基板之間,該些薄膜太陽能電池以及該基板層經至少一引線連接該共端點,使該些薄膜太陽能電池與該基板層之至少一電子元件電性連接,而將該些薄膜太陽能電池經光電轉換之電能傳輸至該電子元件。 In an embodiment of the present invention, it also discloses that it further includes a common terminal, which is disposed between the filter layer and the optical substrate, and the thin film solar cells and the substrate layer are connected to the common terminal through at least one wire. The thin-film solar cells are electrically connected to at least one electronic element of the substrate layer, and the electrical energy of the thin-film solar cells is transferred to the electronic element through photoelectric conversion.
於本發明之一實施例中,其亦揭露該共端點以及該引線為銀膠或鋁膠之導電膠。 In an embodiment of the present invention, it is also disclosed that the common terminal and the lead are conductive glue made of silver glue or aluminum glue.
於本發明之一實施例中,其亦揭露該濾光層之厚度大於或等於該容置室之高度。 In an embodiment of the present invention, it is also disclosed that the thickness of the filter layer is greater than or equal to the height of the containing chamber.
另外,本發明揭露一種具薄膜太陽能電池之顯示裝置,其包含一基板層、一液晶層、一濾光層、一光學基板與複數薄膜太陽能電池;該液晶層設置於該基板層之上;該濾光層包含複數濾光片,每一該濾光片彼此之間相鄰設置並且設置於該液晶層之上;該光學基板設置於該濾光層之上;以及該些薄膜太陽能電池設置於該光學基板之上,並且該些 薄膜太陽能電池位於該些濾光片之複數鄰接處。藉此讓薄膜太陽能電池作為黑色矩陣,因而減少顯示裝置整體的厚度。 In addition, the present invention discloses a display device with thin film solar cells, which includes a substrate layer, a liquid crystal layer, a filter layer, an optical substrate and a plurality of thin film solar cells; the liquid crystal layer is disposed on the substrate layer; the The filter layer includes a plurality of filters, each of the filters is arranged adjacent to each other and is arranged on the liquid crystal layer; the optical substrate is arranged on the filter layer; and the thin film solar cells are arranged on On the optical substrate, and these Thin-film solar cells are located adjacent to the plurality of filters. This allows the thin-film solar cell to act as a black matrix, thereby reducing the overall thickness of the display device.
於本發明之一實施例中,其亦揭露該些鄰接處零間隙。 In an embodiment of the present invention, it also discloses zero gaps at these adjacent locations.
於本發明之一實施例中,其亦揭露更包含一保護層,設置於該光學基板之上,該保護層相對於每一該濾光片之鄰接處包含一容置空間,該些薄膜太陽能電池設置於該些容置空間,該些容置空間與該保護層之頂端之一第一相對距離大於或等於該些容置空間與該光學基板之一第二相對距離。 In an embodiment of the present invention, it is also disclosed that it further comprises a protective layer disposed on the optical substrate, the protective layer includes an accommodating space adjacent to each of the filters, and the thin-film solar The battery is disposed in the accommodating spaces, and a first relative distance between the accommodating spaces and the top of the protective layer is greater than or equal to a second relative distance between the accommodating spaces and the optical substrate.
於本發明之一實施例中,其亦揭露該些薄膜太陽能電池與該保護層切齊之一表面設置於該光學基板之上。 In an embodiment of the present invention, it is also disclosed that a surface of the thin-film solar cells that is aligned with the protective layer is disposed on the optical substrate.
於本發明之一實施例中,其亦揭露該些濾光片為紅色、綠色、藍色任一顏色組合而成之群組之一者。 In an embodiment of the present invention, it is also disclosed that the filters are one of a group formed by any combination of red, green, and blue colors.
於本發明之一實施例中,其亦揭露該基板層為陣列玻璃,該光學基板為玻璃。 In an embodiment of the present invention, it is also disclosed that the substrate layer is array glass, and the optical substrate is glass.
於本發明之一實施例中,其亦揭露更包含一共端點,設置於該光學基板以及該保護層之間,該些薄膜太陽能電池以及該基板層經至少一引線連接該共端點,使該些薄膜太陽能電池與該基板層之至少一電子元件電性連接,而將該些薄膜太陽能電池經光電轉換之電能傳輸至該電子元件。 In an embodiment of the present invention, it also discloses that it further comprises a common terminal, which is disposed between the optical substrate and the protective layer, and the thin film solar cells and the substrate layer are connected to the common terminal via at least one wire, so that The thin-film solar cells are electrically connected to at least one electronic element of the substrate layer, and the electrical energy of the thin-film solar cells through photoelectric conversion is transmitted to the electronic element.
於本發明之一實施例中,其亦揭露該共端點以及該引線為銀膠或鋁膠之導電膠。 In an embodiment of the present invention, it is also disclosed that the common terminal and the lead are conductive glue made of silver glue or aluminum glue.
於本發明之一實施例中,其亦揭露該濾光層之厚度小於該容置空間之高度。 In an embodiment of the present invention, it is also disclosed that the thickness of the filter layer is less than the height of the accommodating space.
1:顯示裝置 1: display device
10:基板層 10: Substrate layer
12:液晶層 12: Liquid crystal layer
14:濾光層 14: filter layer
140:黑色矩陣 140: black matrix
142:濾光片 142: filter
16:偏光層 16: Polarizing layer
18:保護層 18: protective layer
180:太陽能電池 180: solar cell
20:太陽能電池基板層 20: Solar cell substrate layer
3:顯示裝置 3: display device
30:基板層 30: Substrate layer
300:電子元件 300: electronic components
32:液晶層 32: liquid crystal layer
322:密封件 322: Seal
34:濾光層 34: filter layer
340:濾光片 340: filter
342:容置室 342: Containment Room
36:薄膜太陽能電池 36: Thin-film solar cells
38:光學基板 38: Optical substrate
40:共端點 40: common endpoint
42:引線 42: Lead
44:保護層 44: protective layer
44S:頂端 44S: top
440:容置空間 440: accommodating space
D1:第一距離 D1: first distance
D2:第二距離 D2: second distance
DD1:第一相對距離 DD1: first relative distance
DD2:第二相對距離 DD2: Second relative distance
G:間隙 G: gap
G1:間隙 G1: gap
S:表面 S: surface
S1:表面 S1: Surface
第一圖:其為習知具太陽能電池結構之顯示裝置示意圖; 第二圖:其為本發明之具薄膜太陽能電池之顯示裝置之第一實施例的結構示意圖;第三圖:其為本發明之具薄膜太陽能電池之顯示裝置之第二實施例的結構示意圖;第四圖:其為本發明之具薄膜太陽能電池之顯示裝置之第三實施例的結構示意圖;第五圖:其為本發明之具薄膜太陽能電池之顯示裝置之第四實施例的結構示意圖;第六圖:其為本發明之具薄膜太陽能電池之顯示裝置之第五實施例的結構示意圖;第七圖:其為本發明之具薄膜太陽能電池之顯示裝置之第六實施例的結構示意圖;以及第八圖:其為本發明之具薄膜太陽能電池之顯示裝置之第七實施例的結構示意圖。 Figure 1: It is a schematic diagram of a conventional display device with a solar cell structure; Figure 2: It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first embodiment of the display device with thin film solar cells of the present invention; Figure 3: It is a schematic view of the structure of the second embodiment of the display device with thin film solar cells of the present invention; Figure 4: It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the third embodiment of the display device with thin film solar cells of the present invention; Figure 5: It is a schematic view of the structure of the fourth embodiment of the display device with thin film solar cells of the present invention; Figure 6: It is a schematic structural view of the fifth embodiment of the display device with thin film solar cells of the present invention; Figure 7: It is a schematic structural view of the sixth embodiment of the display device with thin film solar cells of the present invention; And the eighth figure: it is a schematic diagram of the seventh embodiment of the display device with thin-film solar cells of the present invention.
為使 貴審查委員對本發明之特徵及所達成之功效有更進一步之瞭解與認識,僅佐以實施例及配合詳細之說明,說明如後:請參閱第二圖,其為本發明之具薄膜太陽能電池之顯示裝置之第一實施例的結構示意圖。如圖所示,本發明之具薄膜太陽能電池之顯示裝置3包含:一基板層30;一液晶層32,設置於基板層30之上;一濾光層34,包含複數濾光片340,每一濾光片340彼此之間相鄰設置並且設置於液晶層32之上,每一濾光片340之鄰接處包含一容置室342;複數薄膜太陽能電池36,設置於該些容置室342;以及一光學基板38,設置於濾光層34之上。
In order for your reviewer to have a further understanding and understanding of the features of the present invention and the effects achieved, only examples and detailed descriptions are provided. The description is as follows: please refer to the second figure, which is the film of the present invention The structure diagram of the first embodiment of the solar cell display device. As shown in the figure, the
上述之基板層30為陣列玻璃(Array Glass)所組合而成之層體,以作為一基板。上述之液晶層32為複數液晶(Liquid Crystal)所組合而成之層
體。上述之濾光層34為複數濾光片340彼此之間相鄰設置所構成之彩色濾光片(Color Filter),該些濾光片340為紅色、綠色、藍色任一顏色組合而成之群組之一者,下述之實施例皆以圖示中從右至左依序為紅色、綠色、藍色之排列設置方式進行說明,但非以此為限。上述之薄膜太陽能電池36為非晶矽(Amorphus Silicon,a-Si)、微晶矽(Nanocrystalline Silicon,nc-Si,Microcrystalline Silicon,mc-Si)、化合物半導體II-IV族[CdS、CdTe(碲化鎘)、CuInSe2]、色素敏化染料(Dye-Sensitized Solar Cell)、有機導電高分子(Organic/polymer solar cells)、CIGS(銅銦硒化物)等電池結構。上述之光學基板38為玻璃(Glass)。
The above-mentioned
舉例而言,光線(未圖示)可以為從基板層30進入濾光層34,使濾光層34之濾光片340、薄膜太陽能電池36接收光線後,進行本身之相關作用。當至少一光線經光學基板38而進入濾光層34時,可以藉由各顏色之濾光片340濾除非必要之光線波段,而僅讓必要之光線波段進入下一層體。另外,薄膜太陽能電池36接收光線後,即可進行光電轉換產生電能,而於後續有效利用該電能;其中,薄膜太陽能電池36於光線進入濾光層34時,亦起著習知黑色矩陣140所處位置之遮蔽光線功用;該些容置室342之底部與液晶層32之頂部之間的一第一距離D1大於該些容置室342之頂部與光學基板38之底部之間的一第二距離D2,亦即該些容置室342之設置位置偏向或靠近於光學基板38。
For example, light (not shown) may enter the
復參閱第一圖以及第二圖。如第一圖所示,傳統具太陽能電池結構之顯示裝置1,其濾光層14需要設置複數黑色矩陣140於濾光層14中所包含之複數濾光片142的相鄰接處,用意為將非必要進入濾光層14之光有效遮擋。如第二圖所示,本發明第一實施例之具薄膜太陽能電池之顯示裝置3為簡化濾光層34無須設置習知技術之黑色矩陣140,而將濾光層34中每一濾光片340之鄰接處設置容置室342,使該些薄膜太陽能電池36設置於容置室342。如此一來,將薄膜太陽能電池36本身不具透光特性
設置於每一濾光片340之鄰接處(色層交界處),以取代習知技藝的黑色矩陣140,具有下列優點:
Please refer to the first figure and the second figure again. As shown in the first figure, in the
1.精簡零組件之設置而進一步節省製造成本。 1. Streamline the settings of components and further save manufacturing costs.
2.兼顧黑色矩陣140原本之效用而可以遮擋光線之外,更因設置於每二濾光片340之鄰接處,可以有效減少不同顏色之相鄰濾光片340接收/輸出光線時造成混光,而提升濾除不想要的光線波段之精準度。
2. Taking into account the original effect of the
3.因採用薄膜太陽能電池36,亦進一步縮減整體顯示裝置3之厚度。
3. Due to the use of thin-film
此外,將薄膜太陽能電池36設置於容置室342中,亦起著保護薄膜太陽能電池36之效用,而無須如第一圖增設保護層18來保護太陽能電池180,同時兼具了保護薄膜太陽能電池36以及減少顯示裝置3之整體結構厚度。再者,本發明更無須增設第一圖所示之太陽能電池基板層20,而是直接以設置於濾光層34上方之光學基板38一起作為濾光層34、薄膜太陽能電池36之濾光層體使用,故能減少顯示裝置3之厚度。
In addition, arranging the thin film
請參閱第三圖,其為本發明之具薄膜太陽能電池之顯示裝置之第二實施例的結構示意圖。如圖所示,本發明第二實施例與第一實施例之差異,在於每一濾光片340之鄰接處的間隙G為0。亦即每一濾光片340相鄰設置之方式為彼此緊密貼合,使得每一濾光片340之鄰接處零間隙。此設計方式可以減少輸入至濾光層34的光線自間隙G漏出,而避免影響顯示裝置3之輸出畫面的效能。
Please refer to the third figure, which is a schematic structural diagram of the second embodiment of the display device with thin-film solar cells of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the difference between the second embodiment of the present invention and the first embodiment is that the gap G at the adjacent position of each
請參閱第四圖,其為本發明之具薄膜太陽能電池之顯示裝置之第三實施例的結構示意圖。如圖所示,本發明第三實施例與第一實施例之差異,在於光學基板38設置於該些薄膜太陽能電池36與該些濾光片340切齊之一表面S上。由於若容置室342之空間不足以完全容納薄膜太陽能電池36,將使一部份之薄膜太陽能電池36凸伸於濾光層34之外。如此一來,為了使光學基板38可以如期設置於濾光層34之上,勢必需要將光學基板38構改成對應濾光層34凸伸之元件(薄膜太陽能電池36)之形體,以避免影響濾光層34、光學基板38之層疊貼合度。故,如第三圖與第四圖
所示,容置室342之高度可以為大於或等於濾光片340之高度;再者,如第四圖所示,薄膜太陽能電池36設置於容置室342後,薄膜太陽能電池36之上表面362更可與濾光片340之上表面S切齊。另外,由於容置室342已經設計為可以完全容納薄膜太陽能電池36,因此濾光層34之該些濾光片340的厚度可以剛好等於容置室342之高度,以減少整體顯示裝置3之厚度。當然,濾光層34之該些濾光片340的厚度亦可大於容置室342,並不在此限。
Please refer to FIG. 4, which is a schematic structural view of the third embodiment of the display device with thin-film solar cells of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the difference between the third embodiment of the present invention and the first embodiment is that the
請參閱第五圖,其為本發明之具薄膜太陽能電池之顯示裝置之第四實施例的結構示意圖。如圖所示,本發明第四實施例與第一實施例之差異,在於第一實施例與第四實施例之視圖為不同視角,第一實施例為縱向側視,第四實施例為橫向側視,且本發明第四實施例更包含一共端點40,設置於薄膜太陽能電池36以及基板層30之間,並位於濾光層34與液晶層32之一側,薄膜太陽能電池36連接共端點40,以及共端點40連接至基板層30上之一引線42,使薄膜太陽能電池36與基板層30之至少一電子元件300電性連接,而將薄膜太陽能電池36經光電轉換之電能傳輸至電子元件300;其中,共端點40為銀膠或鋁膠所製成之導電膠,引線42為設置於基板層30上之透明導電材料(ITO)或金屬材料,例如:金、銀、銅、鋁、鉬。特別是共端點40為設置於液晶層32之密封件322的外側。
Please refer to FIG. 5, which is a schematic structural view of the fourth embodiment of the display device with thin-film solar cells of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the difference between the fourth embodiment of the present invention and the first embodiment is that the views of the first embodiment and the fourth embodiment are different viewing angles. The first embodiment is a vertical side view, and the fourth embodiment is a horizontal view. Side view, and the fourth embodiment of the present invention further includes a
本發明為將薄膜太陽能電池36結合於顯示裝置3。為了有效利用薄膜太陽能電池36作動產生之電能,遂於濾光層34以及光學基板38之間設置共端點40,輔以引線42構成電性連接之橋梁,而將薄膜太陽能電池36與基板層30之電子元件300連接。於此透過電子元件300直接受電能作動,或者是儲存電能,而供應後續與電子元件300連結之部件使用電力。
The present invention is to combine the thin film
請參閱第六圖,其為本發明之具薄膜太陽能電池之顯示裝置之第五實施例的結構示意圖。如圖所示,本發明第五實施例之具薄膜太陽能電池之顯示裝置3包含:一基板層30;一液晶層32,設置於基板層30之上;一濾光層34,包含複數濾光片340,每一濾光片340彼此之間相鄰設置並
且設置於液晶層32之上;一光學基板38,設置於濾光層34之上;以及複數薄膜太陽能電池36,設置於光學基板38之上,並且每一薄膜太陽能電池36相對於每一濾光片340之鄰接處。
Please refer to FIG. 6, which is a schematic structural view of the fifth embodiment of the display device with thin-film solar cells of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the
本發明之第五實施例與第一實施例之差異,在於薄膜太陽能電池36並非如第一實施例設置於每一濾光片340之鄰接處所包含之容置室342(如第二圖所示)中,而是設置於光學基板38之上並且位於該些濾光片340之鄰接處,因而讓通過該些濾光片340之鄰接處的光線被遮蔽。於此,由上述實施例可知,本發明可達成以下效果:
The difference between the fifth embodiment of the present invention and the first embodiment is that the thin-film
1.精簡零組件(黑色矩陣140)之設置而進一步節省製造成本。 1. Simplify the installation of components (black matrix 140) to further save manufacturing costs.
2.兼顧黑色矩陣140原本之效用而可以遮擋光線之外,更因相對設置於每二濾光片340之鄰接處,可以有效減少不同顏色之相鄰濾光片340接收/輸出光線時造成混光,而提升濾除不想要的光線波段之精準度。
2. Taking into account the original effect of the
3.因採用薄膜太陽能電池36,亦進一步縮減整體顯示裝置3之厚度。
3. Due to the use of thin-film
4.由於濾光層34之該些濾光片340不再需要於鄰接處設置容置室342,因此濾光層34之整體厚度設計,可以小於第一實施例濾光層34包含容置室342之厚度。
4. Since the
請參閱第七圖,其為本發明之具薄膜太陽能電池之顯示裝置之第六實施例的結構示意圖。如圖所示,本發明第六實施例之具薄膜太陽能電池之顯示裝置3更包含一保護層44,設置於光學基板38之上,保護層44相對於該些濾光片340之鄰接處設有對應之複數容置空間440,該些薄膜太陽能電池36設置於該些容置空間440,其中該些容置空間440之頂部與保護層44之一頂端44S之間的一第一相對距離DD1大於或等於該些容置空間440之底部與光學基板38之頂部之間的一第二相對距離DD2。
Please refer to the seventh figure, which is a schematic structural diagram of the sixth embodiment of the display device with thin-film solar cells of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the
本發明第六實施例與第五實施例之差異,在於增設一保護層44於光學基板38之上,以將薄膜太陽能電池36容納於容置空間440之中。俾使薄膜太陽能電池36不直接曝露,而避免因外物與薄膜太陽能電池36接
觸影響本身效能。另外,亦可如第三實施例之技術手段,將容置空間440設計為可以完全容納薄膜太陽能電池36,使得薄膜太陽能電池36之底部之一表面S1與保護層44切齊並設置於光學基板38之上,相當於容置空間440之底部與與保護層44之底部切齊。其功效如同第三實施例所載,茲不再贅述說明。再者,更可如第二實施例所載將每一濾光片340相鄰設置之方式為彼此緊密貼合,使得該些濾光片340之間的間隙G1為零。又,由於濾光層34之該些濾光片340不再需要於鄰接處設置容置室342,因此濾光層34之整體厚度設計,可以為小於保護層44所包含之容置空間440厚度。
The difference between the sixth embodiment of the present invention and the fifth embodiment is that a
請參閱第八圖,其為本發明之具薄膜太陽能電池之顯示裝置之第七實施例的結構示意圖。如圖所示,本發明第七實施例與第六實施例之差異,在於第六實施例與第七實施例之視圖為不同視角,第六實施例為縱向側視,第七實施例為橫向側視,且本發明第七實施例更包含一共端點40,設置於基板層30以及保護層44之間,並位於光學基板38、濾光層34與液晶層32之一側,薄膜太陽能電池36連接共端點40以及基板層30上經至少一引線42連接共端點40,使薄膜太陽能電池36與基板層30之至少一電子元件300經由引線42與共端點40電性連接,而將薄膜太陽能電池36經光電轉換之電能傳輸至電子元件300;其中,共端點4為銀膠或鋁膠所製成之導電膠,引線42為透明導電材料(ITO)或金屬材料,例如:金、銀、銅、鋁、鉬。
Please refer to FIG. 8, which is a schematic structural view of the seventh embodiment of the display device with thin-film solar cells of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the difference between the seventh embodiment and the sixth embodiment of the present invention is that the views of the sixth embodiment and the seventh embodiment are different viewing angles, the sixth embodiment is a vertical side view, and the seventh embodiment is a horizontal view. Side view, and the seventh embodiment of the present invention further includes a
本發明為將薄膜太陽能電池36結合於顯示裝置3,為了有效利用薄膜太陽能電池36作動產生之電能,遂於光學基板38以及保護層44之間設置共端點40,輔以引線42構成電性連接之橋梁,以將薄膜太陽能電池36與基板層30之電子元件300連接。於此讓電子元件300得以直接受電能作動,或者是儲存電能以供應後續與電子元件300連結之部件使用電力。
In the present invention, the thin film
綜上所述,本發明已確實達到所預期之使用目的與功效,並且較習知技藝為之理想、實用;惟,上述實施例僅針對本發明之較佳實施例 進行具體說明,並非用以限定本發明之申請專利範圍,舉凡其它未脫離本發明所揭示之技術手段下,而所完成之均等變化與修飾,均應包含於本發明所涵蓋之申請專利範圍中。 In summary, the present invention has indeed achieved the intended purpose and effect of use, and is more ideal and practical than conventional techniques; however, the above-mentioned embodiments are only for the preferred embodiments of the present invention. The specific explanation is not intended to limit the scope of the patent application of the present invention. For example, all other equivalent changes and modifications completed without departing from the technical means disclosed in the present invention shall be included in the scope of the patent application covered by the present invention. .
3:顯示裝置 3: display device
30:基板層 30: Substrate layer
32:液晶層 32: liquid crystal layer
34:濾光層 34: filter layer
340:濾光片 340: filter
342:容置室 342: Containment Room
36:薄膜太陽能電池 36: Thin-film solar cells
38:光學基板 38: Optical substrate
Claims (15)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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TW109119023A TWI727822B (en) | 2020-06-05 | 2020-06-05 | Display device with thin film solar cells |
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TW201339658A (en) * | 2012-03-20 | 2013-10-01 | Au Optronics Suzhou Corp Ltd | Display device and color filter substrate having a solar cell |
TW201413328A (en) * | 2012-09-17 | 2014-04-01 | Au Optronics Corp | Display panel and method of making the same |
TW201716835A (en) * | 2015-11-12 | 2017-05-16 | 南臺科技大學 | A color filter with coated solar cell and a method' of manufacturing the same |
TWM582725U (en) * | 2019-05-15 | 2019-08-21 | 凌巨科技股份有限公司 | Solar cell and display including the same |
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CN101685218B (en) * | 2008-09-24 | 2012-04-04 | 北京京东方光电科技有限公司 | Liquid crystal display panel array substrate and manufacture method thereof |
CN101813849B (en) * | 2009-02-19 | 2013-03-13 | 北京京东方光电科技有限公司 | Colored film substrate, manufacturing method thereof and liquid crystal display panel |
TWI400491B (en) * | 2010-05-03 | 2013-07-01 | An Ching New Energy Machinery & Equipment Co Ltd | Color filter and display device with transparent thin-film solar cell |
CN204576024U (en) * | 2015-03-05 | 2015-08-19 | 厦门天马微电子有限公司 | A kind of color membrane substrates and display panels |
CN104834117A (en) * | 2015-06-01 | 2015-08-12 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Colored film substrate, display device and manufacturing method of colored film substrate |
CN109411521A (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2019-03-01 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Display base plate and preparation method thereof, display panel |
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TW201339658A (en) * | 2012-03-20 | 2013-10-01 | Au Optronics Suzhou Corp Ltd | Display device and color filter substrate having a solar cell |
TW201413328A (en) * | 2012-09-17 | 2014-04-01 | Au Optronics Corp | Display panel and method of making the same |
TW201716835A (en) * | 2015-11-12 | 2017-05-16 | 南臺科技大學 | A color filter with coated solar cell and a method' of manufacturing the same |
TWM582725U (en) * | 2019-05-15 | 2019-08-21 | 凌巨科技股份有限公司 | Solar cell and display including the same |
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