TWI727375B - dehumidifier - Google Patents

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TWI727375B
TWI727375B TW108126141A TW108126141A TWI727375B TW I727375 B TWI727375 B TW I727375B TW 108126141 A TW108126141 A TW 108126141A TW 108126141 A TW108126141 A TW 108126141A TW I727375 B TWI727375 B TW I727375B
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Taiwan
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water
opening
dehumidifier
drain
item
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TW108126141A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW202015557A (en
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乳井一夫
明里好孝
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日商三菱電機股份有限公司
日商三菱電機家園機器股份有限公司
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F3/00Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
    • F24F3/12Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
    • F24F3/14Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/20Casings or covers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/32Supports for air-conditioning, air-humidification or ventilation units
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F3/00Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
    • F24F3/12Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
    • F24F3/14Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification
    • F24F2003/144Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification by dehumidification only
    • F24F2003/1446Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification by dehumidification only by condensing

Abstract

[課題]提供一種以簡單且省空間的構造,將排水槽取出並搬運時,可防止水流出排水槽外的除濕機。 [解決技術手段]除濕機1係具有將空氣中的水分去除的除濕裝置3、以及將從除濕裝置3排出的液體的水儲存的排水槽5。排水槽5係包括具有作為水往排水槽5的內部進入的入口的第一開口18a的接收水部(小蓋18),以及配置於排水槽5的內部且比排水槽5滿水時的水面(滿水位置201)高的位置、並面向第一開口18a的止回板19。[Problem] To provide a dehumidifier with a simple and space-saving structure that prevents water from flowing out of the drainage channel when the drainage channel is taken out and transported. [Technical Solution] The dehumidifier 1 includes a dehumidifier 3 that removes moisture in the air, and a drain tank 5 that stores liquid water discharged from the dehumidifier 3. The drainage tank 5 includes a water receiving portion (small cover 18) having a first opening 18a as an entrance for water to enter the interior of the drainage tank 5, and a water surface disposed inside the drainage tank 5 and when it is fuller than the drainage tank 5 (Full water position 201) The non-return plate 19 at a high position and facing the first opening 18a.

Description

除濕機dehumidifier

本發明係關於一種除濕機。The invention relates to a dehumidifier.

第6圖係為在日本特許第4347493號公報中揭露的除濕機包括的排水槽的分解立體圖。如第6圖所示般,排水槽100的上表面開口部101係以大槽蓋102、以及相對於此大槽蓋102可拆卸的小槽蓋103被覆蓋。排水係通過設置在小槽蓋103的流入口104而進入排水槽100內。Fig. 6 is an exploded perspective view of the drain groove included in the dehumidifier disclosed in Japanese Patent No. 4347493. As shown in FIG. 6, the upper surface opening 101 of the drain groove 100 is covered by a large groove cover 102 and a small groove cover 103 that is detachable from the large groove cover 102. The drainage system enters the drainage groove 100 through the inflow port 104 provided in the small groove cover 103.

第7圖係為在日本特開2000-266360號公報中揭露的除濕機包括的排水槽的剖面圖。如第7圖所示般,排水槽100的排水的回收用開口部105係包括通常為關閉狀態的止回閥106。藉由此止回閥106,可防止在除濕機翻倒時漏水,以及在搬運排水槽100時由於搖晃而水濺出。在除濕運轉時,排水槽100收納在適當的位置時,藉由將連接到排水盤的導水管107推動止回閥106而止回閥106打開,而可將排水注入排水槽100內。 [先前技術文獻]Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view of a drain groove included in the dehumidifier disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2000-266360. As shown in FIG. 7, the opening 105 for recovery of the drain of the drain tank 100 includes a check valve 106 that is normally closed. With this check valve 106, it is possible to prevent water leakage when the dehumidifier is overturned, and water splashing due to shaking when the drain tank 100 is transported. During the dehumidification operation, when the drain tank 100 is stored in an appropriate position, the check valve 106 is opened by pushing the water conduit 107 connected to the drain pan to open the drain tank 100, and the drain can be injected into the drain tank 100. [Prior Technical Literature]

[專利文獻1]日本特許第4347493號公報 [專利文獻2]日本特開2000-266360號公報[Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent No. 4344493 [Patent Document 2] JP 2000-266360 A

[發明所欲解決之問題][The problem to be solved by the invention]

在第6圖所示的習知技術中,雖然藉由以大槽蓋102以及小槽蓋103覆蓋排水槽100的整個上表面而防止水濺出,但是由於流入口104的孔通常為開口的緣故。在搬運排水槽100時由於搖晃,水可能從流入口104的孔流出而弄濕地板。In the conventional technology shown in FIG. 6, although the entire upper surface of the drain groove 100 is covered by the large tank cover 102 and the small tank cover 103 to prevent water from splashing out, the hole of the inflow port 104 is usually open. reason. When the drainage tank 100 is transported, due to shaking, water may flow out of the hole of the inflow port 104 and wet the floor.

在第7圖所示的習知技術中,當排水槽100收納在偏離適當位置的位置的情況下,可能在導水管107與止回閥106之間的嵌合部產生間隙,而排水洩漏。又,存在結構複雜且成本高的問題。此外,由於在排水槽100上方需要用於配置使止回閥106開關動作的機構的空間,因此存在必須將排水槽100的容量這部分的空間減小的問題。In the conventional technology shown in FIG. 7, when the drain groove 100 is stored in a position deviated from the proper position, a gap may occur in the fitting portion between the water pipe 107 and the check valve 106, and the drain may leak. In addition, there is a problem of complicated structure and high cost. In addition, since a space for arranging a mechanism for opening and closing the check valve 106 is required above the drain tank 100, there is a problem that the space for the capacity of the drain tank 100 must be reduced.

本發明係為了解決上述這樣的問題而完成的,其目的在於提供一種以簡單且省空間的構造,在取出或搬運排水槽時,可防止水流出至排水槽外的除濕機。 [解決問題之技術手段]The present invention was made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and its object is to provide a dehumidifier with a simple and space-saving structure that can prevent water from flowing out of the drain tank when the drain tank is taken out or transported. [Technical means to solve the problem]

關於本發明的除濕機係具有將空氣中的水分去除的除濕裝置,以及將從除濕裝置排出的液體的水儲存的排水槽。排水槽係包括具有作為水往排水槽的內部進入的入口的第一開口的接收水部,以及配置於排水槽的內部且比排水槽滿水時的水面高的位置、並面向第一開口的止回板。 [發明的效果]The dehumidifier of the present invention includes a dehumidifier that removes moisture in the air, and a drainage tank that stores liquid water discharged from the dehumidifier. The drainage groove system includes a water receiving portion having a first opening as an inlet for water to enter the interior of the drainage groove, and a water receiving portion disposed inside the drainage groove and facing the first opening at a position higher than the water surface when the drainage groove is full Check plate. [Effects of the invention]

根據本發明,以簡單且省空間的結構,在取出或搬運排水槽時,可防止水流出至排水槽外。According to the present invention, with a simple and space-saving structure, it is possible to prevent water from flowing out of the drainage channel when the drainage channel is taken out or transported.

以下,參考圖示並關於實施例進行說明。在各圖中共通或對應的元件以相同的符號表示,以簡化或省略重複的說明。Hereinafter, embodiments will be described with reference to the drawings. Common or corresponding elements in each figure are denoted by the same symbols to simplify or omit repetitive descriptions.

第一實施例 第1圖係為表示根據第一實施例之除濕機的剖面側視圖。本實施例的除濕機1係以放置在地板表面200上的狀態使用。在以下說明中,假設除濕機1放置在水平地板表面200上,指定各部的朝向以及位置關係。第1圖的圖面的左側相當於除濕機1的正面,且第1圖的圖面的右側相當於除濕機1的背面。The first embodiment Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional side view showing the dehumidifier according to the first embodiment. The dehumidifier 1 of this embodiment is used in a state of being placed on the floor surface 200. In the following description, it is assumed that the dehumidifier 1 is placed on a horizontal floor surface 200, and the orientation and positional relationship of each part are designated. The left side of the drawing in FIG. 1 corresponds to the front of the dehumidifier 1, and the right side of the drawing in FIG. 1 corresponds to the back of the dehumidifier 1.

如第1圖所示般,本實施例的除濕機1係包括本體殼2、除濕裝置3、風扇單元4以及排水槽5。本體殼2係相當於作為除濕機1的骨架的構造。除濕裝置3、風扇單元4以及排水槽5係收納在本體殼2內部。與地板表面200接觸的複數個車輪10設置在本體殼2的底部。當將除濕機1移動到地板表面200上的其他位置時,藉由車輪10轉動,而可以容易地移動除濕機1。儘管圖示示例的本體殼2係具有長方體的外形,但是本體殼2的形狀不限於長方體。As shown in FIG. 1, the dehumidifier 1 of this embodiment includes a main body case 2, a dehumidification device 3, a fan unit 4, and a drain groove 5. The main body case 2 is a structure corresponding to the skeleton of the dehumidifier 1. The dehumidification device 3, the fan unit 4, and the drain groove 5 are housed inside the main body case 2. A plurality of wheels 10 in contact with the floor surface 200 are provided at the bottom of the body shell 2. When the dehumidifier 1 is moved to other positions on the floor surface 200, the dehumidifier 1 can be easily moved by rotating the wheels 10. Although the main body case 2 of the illustrated example has the shape of a rectangular parallelepiped, the shape of the main body case 2 is not limited to a rectangular parallelepiped.

進氣口6以及出氣口7形成在本體殼2中。在圖示的示例中,進氣口6開口於本體殼2的背面,而出氣口7開口於本體殼2的上表面。空氣通道12形成在本體殼2內。空氣通道12係為作為從進氣口6到出氣口7的流動空氣的通道的空間。The air inlet 6 and the air outlet 7 are formed in the body shell 2. In the example shown in the figure, the air inlet 6 is opened on the back of the main body shell 2, and the air outlet 7 is opened on the upper surface of the main body shell 2. The air passage 12 is formed in the body shell 2. The air passage 12 is a space that serves as a passage for flowing air from the air inlet 6 to the air outlet 7.

風扇單元4係包括多葉片風扇8、使多葉片風扇8旋轉的馬達9、以及收納多葉片風扇8以及馬達9的風扇殼11。多葉片風扇8配置於空氣通道12。多葉片風扇8旋轉時,從進氣口6往本體殼2內部流入的空氣通過空氣通道12之後,從出氣口7往本體殼2的外部流出的方式產生氣流。風扇單元4係為送風裝置的示例。The fan unit 4 includes a sirocco fan 8, a motor 9 that rotates the sirocco fan 8, and a fan case 11 that houses the sirocco fan 8 and the motor 9. The sirocco fan 8 is arranged in the air duct 12. When the sirocco fan 8 rotates, the air flowing in from the air inlet 6 into the main body casing 2 passes through the air passage 12 and then flows out from the air outlet 7 to the outside of the main body casing 2 to generate airflow. The fan unit 4 is an example of an air blowing device.

除濕裝置3係包括冷媒回路。此冷媒回路係具有蒸發器13、冷凝器14、壓縮機15、以及將這些環狀連接的冷媒配管(圖示省略)。本實施例的除濕裝置3係藉由利用冷媒回路而進行冷凍循環的運轉而去除空氣中的水分。蒸發器13以及冷凝器14係配置於空氣通道12中。蒸發器13以及冷凝器14係相當於在通過空氣通道12的空氣與冷媒之間進行熱交換的熱交換器。在圖示的示例中,冷凝器14相對於多葉片風扇8配置於氣流的上游,且蒸發器13相對於冷凝器14配置於氣流的上游。從進氣口6往空氣通道12流入的空氣首先藉由蒸發器13冷卻。此結果,空氣中的水分冷凝並凝結在蒸發器13的表面。凝結在蒸發器13表面的液體的水係藉由重力往下方流。因此,除濕裝置3係將從空氣中除去的水分作為液體的水排出。蒸發器13係經由將空氣的熱吸收到低壓冷媒而使冷媒蒸發。蒸發的冷媒係流入壓縮機15。藉由壓縮機15壓縮的高壓冷媒係流入冷凝器14。冷凝器14係將從蒸發器13流入的空氣藉由高壓冷媒的熱加熱。通過冷凝器14期間而被冷卻的高壓冷媒係,藉由減壓裝置(圖示省略)減壓後流入蒸發器13。The dehumidification device 3 includes a refrigerant circuit. This refrigerant circuit has an evaporator 13, a condenser 14, a compressor 15, and a refrigerant pipe (not shown in the figure) that connects these in a loop. The dehumidifier 3 of this embodiment removes moisture in the air by operating a refrigeration cycle using a refrigerant circuit. The evaporator 13 and the condenser 14 are arranged in the air passage 12. The evaporator 13 and the condenser 14 correspond to a heat exchanger that exchanges heat between the air passing through the air passage 12 and the refrigerant. In the example shown in the figure, the condenser 14 is arranged upstream of the airflow with respect to the sirocco fan 8, and the evaporator 13 is arranged upstream of the airflow with respect to the condenser 14. The air flowing into the air passage 12 from the air inlet 6 is first cooled by the evaporator 13. As a result, the moisture in the air condenses and condenses on the surface of the evaporator 13. The water system of the liquid condensed on the surface of the evaporator 13 flows downward by gravity. Therefore, the dehumidifier 3 discharges the moisture removed from the air as liquid water. The evaporator 13 evaporates the refrigerant by absorbing the heat of the air into the low-pressure refrigerant. The evaporated refrigerant flows into the compressor 15. The high-pressure refrigerant compressed by the compressor 15 flows into the condenser 14. The condenser 14 heats the air flowing in from the evaporator 13 by the heat of the high-pressure refrigerant. The high-pressure refrigerant system cooled while passing through the condenser 14 flows into the evaporator 13 after being decompressed by a decompression device (not shown).

作為除濕裝置3係不限於如上所述的冷凍循環方式的裝置,使用其他方式的裝置當然也可以。例如,除濕裝置3係例如為乾燥劑方式的裝置也可以。在乾燥劑方式的情況下的除濕裝置3係包括吸附空氣中水分的吸附劑、加熱器、以及熱交換器。此吸附劑吸附的水分係藉由此加熱器而被加熱。藉由此加熱器而被加熱的水分係,藉由此熱交換器被冷卻而冷凝。The dehumidification device 3 is not limited to the refrigerating cycle system as described above, and it is of course possible to use other systems. For example, the dehumidification device 3 may be a desiccant type device. The dehumidifier 3 in the case of the desiccant method includes an adsorbent that adsorbs moisture in the air, a heater, and a heat exchanger. The moisture absorbed by the adsorbent is heated by this heater. The moisture heated by this heater is cooled and condensed by this heat exchanger.

以下的說明中,也有將從除濕裝置3排出的液體的水稱為「排水」的情況。排水槽5係儲存排水。本實施例的排水槽5係整體上具有箱型的外形。排水槽5係包括槽本體16、大蓋17、小蓋18以及止回板19。槽本體16係相當於排水槽5的本體。槽本體16係為具有上表面開口部的容器。大蓋17係堵塞住槽本體16的上表面開口部的蓋子。大蓋17係相當於將排水槽5的上表面形成的上表面部。大蓋17係具有將槽本體16的上表面開口部整體覆蓋的尺寸。小蓋18係被安裝於大蓋17。小蓋18具有第一開口18a。第一開口18a係相當於水往排水槽5內部進入的入口。止回板19係配置於排水槽5的內部。In the following description, the liquid water discharged from the dehumidifier 3 may be referred to as "drainage." The drainage channel 5 stores drainage. The drain groove 5 of this embodiment has a box-shaped appearance as a whole. The drainage groove 5 includes a groove body 16, a large cover 17, a small cover 18 and a non-return plate 19. The tank main body 16 corresponds to the main body of the drainage tank 5. The tank body 16 is a container having an opening on the upper surface. The large cover 17 is a cover that closes the opening on the upper surface of the tank body 16. The large cover 17 corresponds to the upper surface portion formed by the upper surface of the drain groove 5. The large cover 17 has a size that covers the entire opening of the upper surface of the tank body 16. The small cover 18 is attached to the large cover 17. The small cover 18 has a first opening 18a. The first opening 18a corresponds to an inlet through which water enters the drain groove 5. The check plate 19 is arranged inside the drain groove 5.

排水盤20配置於本體殼2的內部。排水盤20係配置於蒸發器13以及冷凝器14的下方。排水盤20係從下方覆蓋蒸發器13以及冷凝器14。排水盤20係接收在蒸發器13中凝結而從蒸發器13落下的排水。導水管20a形成於排水盤20。導水管20a係從排水盤20的上表面貫通到下表面的水的通路。排水盤20的上表面係以朝向導水管20a下降的方式,相對於水平面傾斜。落至排水盤20的上表面的排水係沿著此傾斜而收集在導水管20a中。The drain pan 20 is arranged inside the main body case 2. The drain pan 20 is arranged below the evaporator 13 and the condenser 14. The drain pan 20 covers the evaporator 13 and the condenser 14 from below. The drain pan 20 receives the drain water condensed in the evaporator 13 and dropped from the evaporator 13. The water guiding pipe 20 a is formed in the drain pan 20. The water guiding pipe 20a is a passage of water penetrating from the upper surface of the drain pan 20 to the lower surface. The upper surface of the drain pan 20 is inclined with respect to the horizontal plane so as to descend toward the water guiding pipe 20a. The drainage system falling on the upper surface of the drainage pan 20 is inclined along this and collected in the water guiding pipe 20a.

排水槽5係配置於形成在本體殼2內部的排水槽收納室21。在本實施例中,風扇單元4、蒸發器13、冷凝器14以及排水盤20下方的空間相當於排水槽收納室21。排水槽5係可從排水槽收納室21拆移到本體殼2外。在本實施例中,藉由相對於本體殼2往第1圖圖面的左方將排水槽5拉出,而可以從排水槽收納室21中取出排水槽5。The drainage groove 5 is arranged in the drainage groove storage chamber 21 formed inside the main body case 2. In this embodiment, the space below the fan unit 4, the evaporator 13, the condenser 14 and the drain pan 20 corresponds to the drain groove storage chamber 21. The drainage groove 5 is removable from the drainage groove storage chamber 21 to the outside of the main body casing 2. In this embodiment, the drainage groove 5 can be taken out from the drainage groove storage chamber 21 by pulling out the drainage groove 5 to the left of the first drawing with respect to the main body casing 2.

小蓋18係包括接收排水的接收器皿18b。小蓋18係相當於接收排水的接收水部。第一開口18a係形成於接收器皿18b的中央部分。接收器皿18b的上表面係以朝向第一開口18a下降的方式,相對於水平面傾斜。如第1圖所示般,在排水槽5配置在排水槽收納室21內的適當位置的狀態下,排水盤20的導水管20a位於接收器皿18b的上方。排水盤20接收的排水係通過導水管20a落下至接收器皿18b。落下至接收器皿18b的排水係沿著接收器皿18b的上表面的傾斜而收集在第一開口18a,並通過第一開口18a進入排水槽5的內部。接收器皿18b係,以從鉛直方向觀察時覆蓋導水管20a以及其周圍領域的方式,設置成大於導水管道20a。由此,即使排水槽5的位置稍微移位,接收器皿18b也可以確實地收集從導水管20a落下的排水。又,在本發明的實施例中,儘管小蓋18作為接收水部,但是不設置小蓋18而將接收水部與大蓋17設置為一體也可以。The small cover 18 includes a receiving vessel 18b for receiving drainage. The small cover 18 is equivalent to a water receiving part that receives drainage. The first opening 18a is formed in the central part of the receiving vessel 18b. The upper surface of the receiving vessel 18b is inclined with respect to the horizontal plane in a manner of descending toward the first opening 18a. As shown in FIG. 1, in a state where the drain tank 5 is arranged in an appropriate position in the drain tank storage chamber 21, the water guiding pipe 20a of the drain pan 20 is located above the receiving vessel 18b. The drain system received by the drain pan 20 drops down to the receiving vessel 18b through the water guiding pipe 20a. The drainage falling to the receiving vessel 18b is collected in the first opening 18a along the inclination of the upper surface of the receiving vessel 18b, and enters the drain groove 5 through the first opening 18a. The receiving vessel 18b is set to be larger than the water guiding pipe 20a so as to cover the water guiding pipe 20a and the surrounding area when viewed from the vertical direction. Thereby, even if the position of the drain groove 5 is slightly shifted, the receiving vessel 18b can reliably collect the drain water falling from the water pipe 20a. Furthermore, in the embodiment of the present invention, although the small cover 18 is used as the water receiving part, the small cover 18 is not provided and the water receiving part and the large cover 17 may be integrated.

第1圖中的滿水位置201係表示排水槽5滿水時水面的位置。除濕機1係包括可以檢測排水槽5內的水位已經達到滿水位置201的作為水位感測器的滿水感測器(圖示省略)。The full water position 201 in FIG. 1 indicates the position of the water surface when the drain tank 5 is full of water. The dehumidifier 1 includes a full water sensor (not shown) as a water level sensor that can detect that the water level in the drain tank 5 has reached the full water position 201.

在出氣口7附近,設置用於調整從出氣口7往本體殼2外部吹出的氣流的方向的百葉窗22。In the vicinity of the air outlet 7, a louver 22 for adjusting the direction of the air flow blown from the air outlet 7 to the outside of the main body case 2 is provided.

接下來,關於除濕機1的除濕運轉進行說明。在除濕運轉中,如下所述。除濕裝置3以及風扇單元4運轉。從進氣口6吸進空氣通道12內的空氣係依次通過蒸發器13、冷凝器14以及多葉片風扇8之後,從出氣口7往本體殼2的外部吹出。藉由壓縮機15壓縮的冷媒係由蒸發器13氣化並吸收周圍的熱。此結果,蒸發器13被冷卻到低溫。低溫的蒸發器13係使被吸進空氣通道12內的空氣中的水分凝結。通過蒸發器13時被冷卻以及除濕的空氣係,藉由冷凝器14加熱而返回到常溫之後,被排出至除濕機1外。Next, the dehumidification operation of the dehumidifier 1 will be described. During the dehumidification operation, it is as follows. The dehumidifier 3 and the fan unit 4 operate. The air sucked into the air passage 12 from the air inlet 6 passes through the evaporator 13, the condenser 14 and the sirocco fan 8 in sequence, and then blows out from the air outlet 7 to the outside of the main body casing 2. The refrigerant compressed by the compressor 15 is vaporized by the evaporator 13 and absorbs surrounding heat. As a result, the evaporator 13 is cooled to a low temperature. The low-temperature evaporator 13 condenses the moisture in the air sucked into the air passage 12. The air system cooled and dehumidified when passing through the evaporator 13 is heated by the condenser 14 to return to normal temperature, and then is discharged to the outside of the dehumidifier 1.

除濕運轉中,排水逐漸積聚在排水槽5內。當滿水感測器檢測到排水槽5滿水時,除濕機1包括的控制裝置(圖示省略)係停止除濕運轉。除濕機1係包括當排水槽5滿水時通知使用者的通知裝置是較佳的。此通知裝置係例如蜂鳴器(圖示省略)或燈(圖示省略)等也可以。During the dehumidification operation, drain water gradually accumulates in the drain groove 5. When the full water sensor detects that the drain tank 5 is full of water, the control device (not shown) included in the dehumidifier 1 stops the dehumidification operation. Preferably, the dehumidifier 1 includes a notification device for notifying the user when the drain tank 5 is full of water. This notification device may be, for example, a buzzer (not shown in the figure) or a lamp (not shown in the figure).

使用者係從排水槽收納室21取出滿水的排水槽5,並以手持排水槽5的同時,移動到洗臉台等,而進行將排水槽5內的排水倒掉的作業。滿水狀態的排水槽5係具有例如約5公斤的重量。當將這樣重量的排水槽5從排水槽收納室21中取出或搬運時,因為容易變得不安定的狀態而可能搖晃排水槽5。當排水槽5搖晃時,排水槽5內水面起伏或發生水濺出。The user takes out the drain tank 5 filled with water from the drain tank storage chamber 21, and while holding the drain tank 5, moves to a washbasin or the like to drain the drain in the drain tank 5. The drain tank 5 in a full water state has a weight of, for example, about 5 kg. When the drain tank 5 with such a weight is taken out from the drain tank storage chamber 21 or transported, the drain tank 5 may be shaken due to the unstable state. When the drainage groove 5 shakes, the water surface in the drainage groove 5 fluctuates or water splashes.

第2圖係為根據第一實施例的除濕機1包括的排水槽5的剖面側視圖。此第2圖係相當於將第1圖中的排水槽5放大的圖。如第2圖所示般,槽本體16係包括將排水槽5的側壁形成的側壁部16a、以及將排水槽5的底部形成的底壁部16b。側壁部16a係為相對於鉛直線實質上平行。底壁部16b係為相對於水平面實質上平行。側壁部16a的上端部係將槽本體16的上表面開口部的邊緣部形成。槽本體16的上表面開口部的整體係藉由大蓋17以及小蓋18覆蓋。Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional side view of the drain groove 5 included in the dehumidifier 1 according to the first embodiment. This second drawing corresponds to an enlarged view of the drain groove 5 in the first drawing. As shown in FIG. 2, the tank main body 16 includes a side wall part 16 a formed by the side wall of the drain tank 5 and a bottom wall part 16 b formed by the bottom of the drain tank 5. The side wall portion 16a is substantially parallel to the vertical line. The bottom wall portion 16b is substantially parallel to the horizontal plane. The upper end portion of the side wall portion 16a forms the edge portion of the upper surface opening portion of the tank main body 16. The entire opening of the upper surface of the tank body 16 is covered by a large cover 17 and a small cover 18.

止回板19係為配置於面對第一開口18a的位置的板狀的構件。止回板19係配置於比滿水位置201高的位置。即,止回板19的整體係在較滿水位置201更上側。止回板19係從下方覆蓋第一開口18a。在本實施例中,藉由包括止回板19,可以獲得以下的效果。當取出或搬運滿水的排水槽5時,當排水槽5內水面波動或發生水濺出的情況下,藉由止回板19可以確實地抑制排水與第一開口18a接觸。此結果,因為可以確實地抑制排水從第一開口18a向排水槽5外噴出,故可以確實地防止地板等被弄濕。又,藉由沒有閥機構、低成本且簡單構造的止回板19可以達成上述效果。相對於此,如第7圖所示的習知技術,假定在排水槽5的入口部設置止回閥機構的構成,排水槽5配置於偏離排水槽收納室21中的適當位置的情況下,此止回閥機構可能無法打開。如果此止回閥機構未打開,則因為從除濕裝置3排出的排水不能流入排水槽5內,故排水漏出至除濕機1外。相對照地,在本實施例中,可以確實地抑制這種漏水的發生。The check plate 19 is a plate-shaped member arranged at a position facing the first opening 18a. The check plate 19 is arranged at a position higher than the full water position 201. In other words, the entire check plate 19 is located above the full water position 201. The check plate 19 covers the first opening 18a from below. In this embodiment, by including the check plate 19, the following effects can be obtained. When the drain tank 5 filled with water is taken out or transported, if the water surface in the drain tank 5 fluctuates or water splashes, the non-return plate 19 can reliably prevent the drain from contacting the first opening 18a. As a result, since it is possible to reliably suppress the discharge of drain water from the first opening 18a to the outside of the drain groove 5, it is possible to reliably prevent the floor or the like from being wetted. In addition, the above-mentioned effects can be achieved by the non-return plate 19 having no valve mechanism, low cost, and simple structure. On the other hand, as in the conventional technique shown in FIG. 7, it is assumed that a check valve mechanism is provided at the entrance of the drain groove 5, and when the drain groove 5 is arranged deviated from the proper position in the drain groove storage chamber 21, This check valve mechanism may not be able to open. If this check valve mechanism is not opened, the drain water discharged from the dehumidifier 3 cannot flow into the drain groove 5, so the drain leaks out of the dehumidifier 1. In contrast, in this embodiment, the occurrence of such water leakage can be reliably suppressed.

滿水位置201係位於比側壁部16a的內表面的上端16c的位置低的位置。即,滿水狀態時的排水槽5內的水面與大蓋17的下表面之間形成空間202。滿水位置201係相對於側壁部16a的內表面的上端16c的位置,在例如約幾厘米下側的位置也可以。在本實施例中,排水槽5的深度具有裕度,即藉由形成上述空間202,可以獲得以下的效果。滿水感測器檢測到排水槽5滿水而停止除濕運轉之後,附著在蒸發器13的排水也可能逐漸流下而落下至接收器皿18b。因此,排水槽5內的水位達到滿水位置201而停止除濕運轉之後,排水也可以進一步流入排水槽5內。因為排水槽5的深度有裕度,故能夠確實地收容除濕運轉停止後流入的、追加的排水。又,排水槽5取出或搬運時,即使排水槽5內的水面稍微起伏,排水也不易與大蓋17的下表面接觸。The full water position 201 is located at a position lower than the position of the upper end 16c of the inner surface of the side wall portion 16a. That is, a space 202 is formed between the water surface in the drain tank 5 and the lower surface of the large cover 17 in the full water state. The full water position 201 is a position relative to the upper end 16c of the inner surface of the side wall portion 16a, and may be, for example, a position about several centimeters below. In this embodiment, the depth of the drainage groove 5 has a margin, that is, by forming the above-mentioned space 202, the following effects can be obtained. After the full water sensor detects that the drain tank 5 is full with water and stops the dehumidification operation, the drain water adhering to the evaporator 13 may gradually flow down and fall to the receiving vessel 18b. Therefore, after the water level in the drain tank 5 reaches the full water position 201 and the dehumidification operation is stopped, the drain water may further flow into the drain tank 5. Since the depth of the drain groove 5 has a margin, it is possible to reliably accommodate the additional drain that flows in after the dehumidification operation is stopped. In addition, when the drain tank 5 is taken out or transported, even if the water surface in the drain tank 5 fluctuates slightly, the drain does not easily come into contact with the lower surface of the large cover 17.

止回板19係配置在比側壁部16a的內表面的上端16c低的位置。即,止回板19配置於空間202,且止回板19的整體係在比側壁部16a的內表面的上端16c的位置低的位置。在本實施例中,可以活用空間202的空間而配置止回板19。因此,可以不減少可收容在排水槽5的排水量而設置止回板19The check plate 19 is arranged at a position lower than the upper end 16c of the inner surface of the side wall portion 16a. That is, the non-return plate 19 is arranged in the space 202, and the entire non-return plate 19 is located at a position lower than the position of the upper end 16c of the inner surface of the side wall portion 16a. In this embodiment, the non-return plate 19 can be arranged by utilizing the space of the space 202. Therefore, the non-return plate 19 can be provided without reducing the amount of water that can be accommodated in the drain groove 5

第一開口18a係為沿鉛直線的筒狀通道。第一開口18a的軸方向係相對於鉛直線平行。止回板19的上表面19a係面向第一開口18a。從鉛直方向觀察時,止回板19的中心的位置與第一開口18a的中心的位置一致是較佳的。The first opening 18a is a cylindrical channel along a vertical line. The axial direction of the first opening 18a is parallel to the vertical line. The upper surface 19a of the check plate 19 faces the first opening 18a. When viewed from the vertical direction, it is preferable that the position of the center of the non-return plate 19 coincides with the position of the center of the first opening 18a.

相對於水平面而將止回板19投影的圖形的面積係比第一開口18a的開口面積大較佳。藉由如此,止回板19可以更確實地防止排水從第一開口18a的噴出。It is preferable that the area of the pattern projected on the non-return plate 19 with respect to the horizontal plane is larger than the opening area of the first opening 18a. With this, the check plate 19 can more reliably prevent the discharge of drain water from the first opening 18a.

當從鉛直方向觀察時,第一開口18a的整體位於止回板19的外邊緣19b內側較佳。藉由如此,止回板19可以更確實地防止排水從第一開口18a的噴出。When viewed from a vertical direction, the entire first opening 18a is preferably located inside the outer edge 19b of the non-return plate 19. With this, the check plate 19 can more reliably prevent the discharge of drain water from the first opening 18a.

通過第一開口18a而進入排水槽5內的排水係落下至止回板19的上表面19a。此排水係沿著止回板19的上表面19a流動,並且從外邊緣19b往排水槽5內的水面落下。The drainage system entering the drainage groove 5 through the first opening 18 a drops to the upper surface 19 a of the check plate 19. This drainage system flows along the upper surface 19a of the non-return plate 19, and falls from the outer edge 19b to the water surface in the drainage groove 5.

本實施例中的止回板19的上表面19a的至少一部分係,以從上表面19a的中心部分向外側下降的方式,相對於水平面傾斜。由此,落下至止回板19的上表面19a的排水係,不會積聚在止回板19上,而可以從止回板19平穩地流動掉落。作為變形例,止回板19的上表面19a的整體相對於水平面平行也可以。即使在那種情況下,也可以獲得與上述效果類似的效果。At least a part of the upper surface 19a of the non-return plate 19 in this embodiment is inclined with respect to the horizontal plane so as to descend from the center portion of the upper surface 19a to the outside. Thereby, the drainage system falling to the upper surface 19a of the non-return plate 19 does not accumulate on the non-return plate 19, but can flow and fall from the non-return plate 19 smoothly. As a modified example, the entire upper surface 19a of the non-return plate 19 may be parallel to the horizontal plane. Even in that case, effects similar to those described above can be obtained.

本實施例的排水槽5係包括連接止回板19與小蓋18的連接部23。止回板19係經由連接部23固定到小蓋18。在本實施例中,藉由包括連接部23,可以獲得以下效果。因為小蓋18可以支撐止回板19,故不需要在槽本體16設置用以支持止回板19的構件。此結果,有利於構造的簡化以及輕量化。The drainage groove 5 of this embodiment includes a connecting portion 23 connecting the non-return plate 19 and the small cover 18. The check plate 19 is fixed to the small cover 18 via the connecting portion 23. In this embodiment, by including the connecting portion 23, the following effects can be obtained. Since the small cover 18 can support the non-return plate 19, there is no need to provide a member for supporting the non-return plate 19 in the groove body 16. This result contributes to the simplification and weight reduction of the structure.

本實施例中的連接部23係從止回板19的上表面19a往上方突出。連接部23係形成作為與止回板19一體的部件。由此,可以減少部件的數量,這有利於降低成本。作為變形例,連接部23與止回板19不同的部件也可以,連接部23與小蓋18形成作為一體的部件也可以。The connecting portion 23 in this embodiment protrudes upward from the upper surface 19a of the non-return plate 19. The connecting portion 23 is formed as an integral member with the non-return plate 19. As a result, the number of components can be reduced, which is beneficial to reduce costs. As a modified example, the connecting portion 23 and the non-return plate 19 may be different members, and the connecting portion 23 and the small cover 18 may be formed as an integral member.

本實施例的排水槽5係包括在小蓋18以及止回板19之間的位置有通水孔23a、23b。通過第一開口18a而進入排水槽5內部的排水係可以通過通水孔23a、23b。通水孔23a、23b係形成於連接部23。通水孔23a、23b係朝向相對於通過第一開口18a的中心的直線垂直的方向開口。即,通水孔23a、23b係朝向水平方向開口。從第一開口18a落下至止回板19的上表面19a的排水係通過通水孔23a、23b而往止回板19的外邊緣19b流動之後,往排水槽5內的水面落下。The drainage groove 5 of this embodiment includes water passing holes 23a and 23b at positions between the small cover 18 and the non-return plate 19. The drainage system entering the drain groove 5 through the first opening 18a can pass through the water passing holes 23a and 23b. The water passage holes 23a and 23b are formed in the connection part 23. The water passage holes 23a and 23b open in a direction perpendicular to the straight line passing through the center of the first opening 18a. That is, the water passing holes 23a and 23b are opened in the horizontal direction. The drainage system falling from the first opening 18a to the upper surface 19a of the non-return plate 19 flows to the outer edge 19b of the non-return plate 19 through the water-passing holes 23a and 23b, and then drops to the water surface in the drainage groove 5.

在本實施例中,藉由設置通水孔23a、23b可以獲得以下效果。取出或搬運排水槽5時而在排水槽5內發生水搖晃的情況下,首先排水係不通過通水孔23a、23b的話,就不能到達第一開口18a。因此,可以更確實地防止排水從第一開口18a的噴出。In this embodiment, the following effects can be obtained by providing the water passing holes 23a and 23b. When water sloshing occurs in the drain tank 5 when the drain tank 5 is taken out or transported, the first opening 18a cannot be reached if the drain system does not pass through the water passing holes 23a and 23b. Therefore, it is possible to more reliably prevent the discharge of drain water from the first opening 18a.

在本實施例中,設置一對通水孔23a、23b。一對通水孔23a、23b係形成於夾著通過第一開口18a的中心的直線而面向彼此的位置。不限於圖示的構成,排水槽5係僅包括一個通水孔而不是一對通水孔23a、23b也可以,或者包括三個以上的通水孔也可以。In this embodiment, a pair of water passing holes 23a and 23b are provided. The pair of water passing holes 23a and 23b are formed at positions facing each other with a straight line passing through the center of the first opening 18a. It is not limited to the configuration shown in the drawings, and the drainage groove 5 may include only one water passage hole instead of a pair of water passage holes 23a and 23b, or may include three or more water passage holes.

大蓋17係可從槽本體16取下。當大蓋17安裝於槽本體16時,藉由將大蓋17嵌合於槽本體16的上表面開口部,可以將大蓋17固定於槽本體16。例如,當清潔排水槽5的內部時,藉由將大蓋17從槽本體16取下,可以容易地進行清潔作業。The large cover 17 can be removed from the tank body 16. When the large cover 17 is installed on the tank main body 16, the large cover 17 can be fixed to the tank main body 16 by fitting the large cover 17 into the upper surface opening of the tank main body 16. For example, when cleaning the inside of the drain tank 5, by removing the large cover 17 from the tank body 16, the cleaning operation can be easily performed.

第3圖係為表示示於第1圖以及第2圖中的排水槽5包括的小蓋18、止回板19以及連結部23的爆炸立體圖。第3圖係示出了將止回板19和連接部23一體化的部件安裝於小蓋18之前的狀態。如第3圖所示般,本實施例中的止回板19係具有從鉛直方向觀察時為圓形的外形。連接部23係具有與止回板19同心的圓筒狀的形狀。止回板19的外徑係比連接部23的外徑大。藉由除去連接部23的圓筒狀周壁的一部分形成通水孔23a、23b。一對嵌合孔23c形成於連接部23。各個嵌合孔23c係貫通連接部23的圓筒狀周壁。一對嵌合孔23c係,關於連接部23的中心線周圍的角度,形成於與通水孔23a、23b相差90度的位置。Fig. 3 is an exploded perspective view showing the small cover 18, the non-return plate 19, and the connecting portion 23 included in the drainage groove 5 shown in Figs. 1 and 2. FIG. 3 shows a state before the integrated member of the non-return plate 19 and the connecting portion 23 is attached to the small cover 18. As shown in Fig. 3, the non-return plate 19 in this embodiment has a circular outer shape when viewed from the vertical direction. The connecting portion 23 has a cylindrical shape concentric with the non-return plate 19. The outer diameter of the check plate 19 is larger than the outer diameter of the connecting portion 23. The water passage holes 23a and 23b are formed by removing a part of the cylindrical peripheral wall of the connecting portion 23. A pair of fitting holes 23c are formed in the connecting portion 23. Each fitting hole 23c penetrates the cylindrical peripheral wall of the connection part 23. As shown in FIG. The pair of fitting holes 23c are formed at positions different from the water passing holes 23a and 23b by 90 degrees with respect to the angle around the center line of the connecting portion 23.

第4圖係為將第2圖的一部分放大的剖面圖。如第4圖所示般,第一開口18a係藉由從接收器皿18b的下表面向下方突出的圓筒部18c而形成。圓筒部18c的外徑係等於連接部23的內徑。圓筒部18c從連接部23的上端的開口插入連接部23的內側。圓筒部18c係具有從其外周面突出的爪部(圖示省略)。藉由將此爪部嵌合於連接部23的嵌合孔23c,連接部23相對於圓筒部18c被固定。Fig. 4 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a part of Fig. 2. As shown in Fig. 4, the first opening 18a is formed by a cylindrical portion 18c protruding downward from the lower surface of the receiving vessel 18b. The outer diameter of the cylindrical portion 18c is equal to the inner diameter of the connecting portion 23. The cylindrical portion 18c is inserted into the inner side of the connecting portion 23 from the opening at the upper end of the connecting portion 23. The cylindrical part 18c has a claw part (illustration omitted) which protrudes from the outer peripheral surface. By fitting this claw into the fitting hole 23c of the connecting portion 23, the connecting portion 23 is fixed to the cylindrical portion 18c.

第4圖中箭頭所示的排水的流動係示意性地示出了當取出或搬運排水槽5時,排水槽5內的水面起伏時排水的移動的示例。當排水槽5內的排水搖晃變大時,排水係起伏至比止回板19的上表面19a更上方。因此,假定起伏的排水如第4圖中的箭頭所示流入通水孔23a。在面向通水孔23a的位置有通水孔23b。因此,從通水孔23a流入連接部23內側的排水係就這樣通過通水孔23b,而往連接部23的外側流出。相反地,當排水從通水孔23b流入連接部23的內側時,此排水係通過通水孔23a而往連接部23的外側流出。因此,在本實施例中,即使排水流入通水孔23a或通水孔23b,也可以確實地抑制此排水往第一開口18a流動。此結果,可以更確實地防止排水從第一開口18a往排水槽5外噴出。The flow system of the drain indicated by the arrow in FIG. 4 schematically shows an example of the movement of the drain when the water surface in the drain 5 undulates when the drain 5 is taken out or transported. When the shaking of the drain in the drain groove 5 becomes larger, the drain system undulates above the upper surface 19 a of the check plate 19. Therefore, it is assumed that the undulating drainage flows into the water passing hole 23a as indicated by the arrow in Fig. 4. There is a water passing hole 23b at a position facing the water passing hole 23a. Therefore, the drainage system flowing into the inside of the connecting portion 23 from the water passing hole 23a passes through the water passing hole 23b and flows out to the outside of the connecting portion 23 in this way. Conversely, when drainage flows into the inner side of the connection portion 23 from the water passage hole 23b, the drainage system flows out of the connection portion 23 through the water passage hole 23a. Therefore, in this embodiment, even if the drain water flows into the water passage hole 23a or the water passage hole 23b, it is possible to reliably suppress the drain water from flowing to the first opening 18a. As a result, it is possible to more reliably prevent the drainage from spraying out of the drainage groove 5 from the first opening 18a.

第5圖係為第1圖以及第2圖中所示的排水槽5的立體圖。第5圖係示出了將排水槽5內的排水倒掉時的狀態。如第5圖所示般,第二開口17a形成於大蓋17的一部分。小蓋18係可在第二開口17a堵塞的狀態下以及在第二開口17a未堵塞的狀態下位移。第1圖以及第2圖係示出了小蓋18將第二開口17a堵塞的狀態,即小蓋18關閉的狀態。第5圖係示出了小蓋18未堵塞第二開口17a的狀態,即小蓋18打開的狀態。Fig. 5 is a perspective view of the drainage groove 5 shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2. Fig. 5 shows a state when the drain water in the drain tank 5 is drained. As shown in FIG. 5, the second opening 17 a is formed in a part of the large cover 17. The small cover 18 can be displaced when the second opening 17a is blocked and when the second opening 17a is not blocked. Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 show a state in which the second opening 17a is blocked by the small cover 18, that is, the state in which the small cover 18 is closed. Fig. 5 shows the state where the small cover 18 does not block the second opening 17a, that is, the state where the small cover 18 is opened.

本實施例中的小蓋18係藉由鉸鏈部24連接於大蓋17。小蓋18係,藉由以鉸鏈部24為中心旋轉,而可於堵塞第二開口17a的關閉位置以及未堵塞第二開口17a的打開位置位移。在本實施例中,藉由設置鉸鏈部24,而可以容易地進行小蓋18的開閉。作為變形例,省略鉸鏈部24,以小蓋18於大蓋17的第二開口17a的位置可拆卸的方式構成也可以。In this embodiment, the small cover 18 is connected to the large cover 17 by a hinge portion 24. The small cover 18 can be displaced at a closed position where the second opening 17a is blocked and an open position where the second opening 17a is not blocked by rotating around the hinge portion 24 as the center. In this embodiment, by providing the hinge portion 24, the small cover 18 can be opened and closed easily. As a modified example, the hinge portion 24 may be omitted, and the small cover 18 may be configured to be detachable from the second opening 17a of the large cover 17.

當將排水槽5內的排水倒掉時,如第5圖所示將小蓋18打開,而可從第二開口17a將排水排出。在本實施例中,當將排水槽5內的排水倒掉時,可以獲得以下的效果。因為不需要從槽本體16取下大蓋17,故作業簡單。形成於大蓋17的一部分的第二開口17a作為排水的排出口,因為可以將此排水口縮窄,故排水不會擴散而容易在洗臉台等倒掉。When the drain in the drain tank 5 is poured, the small cover 18 is opened as shown in FIG. 5, and the drain can be discharged from the second opening 17a. In this embodiment, when draining the drain in the drain groove 5, the following effects can be obtained. Since there is no need to remove the large cover 17 from the tank body 16, the operation is simple. The second opening 17a formed in a part of the large cover 17 serves as a drain port for draining water. Since this drain port can be narrowed, the drained water does not spread and is easily poured on a washstand or the like.

在本實施例中,因為止回板19藉由連接部23安裝到小蓋18,故當小蓋18打開時,止回板19以及連接部23露出於排水槽5的外部。由此,當倒水時,使用者可以容易地看出在止回板19以及通水孔23a、23b等積聚的水垢或是污物之類的異物。此結果,使用者係可以容易地進行將止回板19以及通水孔23a、23b的清潔等的維護。In this embodiment, because the non-return plate 19 is mounted to the small cover 18 via the connecting portion 23, when the small cover 18 is opened, the non-return plate 19 and the connecting portion 23 are exposed to the outside of the drain groove 5. Therefore, when pouring water, the user can easily see foreign matter such as scale or dirt accumulated on the non-return plate 19 and the water through holes 23a, 23b. As a result, the user can easily perform maintenance such as cleaning the check plate 19 and the water passage holes 23a and 23b.

鉸鏈部24的軸係為相對於第2圖的圖面垂直的方向。將通水孔23a的中心與通水孔23b的中心連接的直線係,相對於鉸鏈部24的軸垂直。藉由從第2圖的狀態以鉸鏈部24為中心將小蓋18旋轉,而小蓋18移動到打開位置時,通水孔23a係向下而通水孔23b係向上。在本實施例中,因為通水孔23a在小蓋18打開的狀態下向下,故可以促進由於表面張力而略微殘留在通水孔23a的水滴或是灰塵等,從通水孔23a自然地落下。由此,可以減少維護的次數。又,殘留在通水孔23b的水滴等也藉由重力往通水孔23a處落下,通過通水孔23a而排放到外面。因此,還可以防止水滴等殘留在通水孔23b。The axis system of the hinge portion 24 is a direction perpendicular to the surface of the drawing in FIG. 2. The straight line connecting the center of the water passage hole 23 a and the center of the water passage hole 23 b is perpendicular to the axis of the hinge portion 24. By rotating the small cover 18 with the hinge portion 24 as the center from the state of FIG. 2 and the small cover 18 is moved to the open position, the water passage hole 23a is downward and the water passage hole 23b is upward. In this embodiment, because the water-passing hole 23a is downward when the small cover 18 is opened, it can promote the water droplets or dust that slightly remain in the water-passing hole 23a due to surface tension, and naturally flow from the water-passing hole 23a. fall. As a result, the number of maintenance can be reduced. Moreover, the water droplets etc. which remain in the water-passing hole 23b also fall to the water-passing hole 23a by gravity, and are discharged to the outside through the water-passing hole 23a. Therefore, it is also possible to prevent water droplets and the like from remaining in the water passage hole 23b.

在本實施例中,儘管關於將小蓋18與大蓋17分開設置,且第一開口18a、接收器皿18b以及止回板19設置於小蓋18的示例進行說明,但是不限於這樣的構成,相當於第一開口18a、接收器皿18b以及止回板19的結構直接設置於大蓋17也可以。即使在這種情況下,也可以在關於在取出或搬運排水槽5時,防止排水從第一開口18a噴出,獲得與本實施例同樣的效果。In this embodiment, although the small cover 18 and the large cover 17 are separately provided, and the first opening 18a, the receiving vessel 18b, and the non-return plate 19 are provided in the small cover 18, although the description is made, it is not limited to such a configuration, The structure corresponding to the first opening 18a, the receiving vessel 18b and the non-return plate 19 may also be directly provided on the large cover 17. Even in this case, it is possible to prevent drainage from spraying out from the first opening 18a when taking out or transporting the drainage tank 5, and obtain the same effect as the present embodiment.

1:除濕機 2:本體殼 3:除濕裝置 4:風扇單元 5:排水槽 6:進氣口 7:出氣口 8:多葉片風扇 9:馬達 10:車輪 11:風扇殼 12:空氣通道 13:蒸發器 14:冷凝器 15:壓縮機 16:槽本體 16a:側壁部 16b:底壁部 16c:上端 17:大蓋 17a:第二開口 18:小蓋 18a:第一開口 18b:接收器皿 18c:圓筒部 19:止回板 19a:上表面 19b:外邊緣 20:排水盤 20a:導水管 21:排水槽收納室 22:百葉窗 23:連接部 23a、23b:通水孔 23c:嵌合孔 24:鉸鏈部 100:排水槽 101:上表面開口部 102:大槽蓋 103:小槽蓋 104:流入口 105:回收用開口部 106:止回閥 107:導水管 200:地板表面 201:滿水位置 202:空間1: Dehumidifier 2: body shell 3: Dehumidification device 4: Fan unit 5: Drainage channel 6: Air inlet 7: air outlet 8: Multi-blade fan 9: Motor 10: Wheel 11: Fan case 12: Air channel 13: Evaporator 14: Condenser 15: Compressor 16: slot body 16a: side wall 16b: bottom wall 16c: upper end 17: Big cover 17a: second opening 18: small cover 18a: first opening 18b: receiving vessel 18c: Cylinder 19: Check plate 19a: upper surface 19b: outer edge 20: Drain pan 20a: Water pipe 21: Drain storage room 22: Blinds 23: Connection part 23a, 23b: water hole 23c: Fitting hole 24: Hinge 100: drainage channel 101: Upper surface opening 102: large slot cover 103: small slot cover 104: Inlet 105: Recycling opening 106: check valve 107: Water pipe 200: Floor surface 201: Full water position 202: Space

第1圖係為表示根據第一實施例之除濕機的剖面側視圖。 第2圖係為根據第一實施例之除濕機包括的排水槽的剖面側視圖。 第3圖係為表示示於第1圖以及第2圖中的排水槽包括的小蓋、止回板以及連結部的爆炸立體圖。 第4圖係為將第2圖之一部份放大的剖面圖。 第5圖係為表示第1圖以及第2圖中之排水槽之立體圖。 第6圖係為日本特許第4347493號公報中揭露的除濕機包括的排水槽的爆炸立體圖。 第7圖係為日本特開2000-266360號公報中揭露的除濕機包括的排水槽的剖面圖。Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional side view showing the dehumidifier according to the first embodiment. Figure 2 is a cross-sectional side view of the drain groove included in the dehumidifier according to the first embodiment. Fig. 3 is an exploded perspective view showing the small cover, the non-return plate, and the connecting portion included in the drainage groove shown in Figs. 1 and 2. Figure 4 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a part of Figure 2. Figure 5 is a perspective view showing the drainage grooves in Figures 1 and 2. Figure 6 is an exploded perspective view of the drain groove included in the dehumidifier disclosed in Japanese Patent No. 4347493. Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view of the drain groove included in the dehumidifier disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2000-266360.

1:除濕機 1: Dehumidifier

2:本體殼 2: body shell

3:除濕裝置 3: Dehumidification device

4:風扇單元 4: Fan unit

5:排水槽 5: Drainage channel

6:進氣口 6: Air inlet

7:出氣口 7: air outlet

8:多葉片風扇 8: Multi-blade fan

9:馬達 9: Motor

10:車輪 10: Wheel

11:風扇殼 11: Fan case

12:空氣通道 12: Air channel

13:蒸發器 13: Evaporator

14:冷凝器 14: Condenser

15:壓縮機 15: Compressor

16:槽本體 16: slot body

16c:上端 16c: upper end

17:大蓋 17: Big cover

18:小蓋 18: small cover

18a:第一開口 18a: first opening

18b:接收器皿 18b: receiving vessel

19:止回板 19: Check plate

20:排水盤 20: Drain pan

20a:導水管 20a: Water pipe

21:排水槽收納室 21: Drain storage room

22:百葉窗 22: Blinds

200:地板表面 200: Floor surface

201:滿水位置 201: Full water position

Claims (10)

一種除濕機,在具有將空氣中的水分除去的除濕裝置、以及將從前述除濕裝置排出的液體的水儲存的排水槽的除濕機中,前述排水槽係包括:接收水部,具有作為水往前述排水槽的內部進入的入口的第一開口;止回板,配置於前述排水槽的內部、且比前述排水槽滿水時的水面高的位置,並面向前述第一開口;其中前述接收水部包括具有上表面的接收器皿;前述第一開口形成於前述接收器皿;排水由上方落下到前述接收器皿的前述上表面,並且沿著前述接收器皿的前述上表面而收集在前述第一開口,並且通過前述第一開口而進入前述排水槽的內部。 A dehumidifier, in a dehumidifier having a dehumidification device that removes moisture in the air, and a drainage tank that stores the water of the liquid discharged from the dehumidification device, the drainage tank includes: a water receiving part having a water supply The first opening of the inlet into which the interior of the aforementioned drainage groove enters; the non-return plate is arranged inside the aforementioned drainage groove at a position higher than the water surface when the aforementioned drainage groove is full of water, and faces the aforementioned first opening; wherein the aforementioned receiving water The portion includes a receiving vessel having an upper surface; the first opening is formed in the receiving vessel; the drainage drops from above to the upper surface of the receiving vessel, and is collected in the first opening along the upper surface of the receiving vessel, And enter the interior of the drain groove through the first opening. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之除濕機,其中相對於水平面,將前述止回板投影的圖形的面積係比前述第一開口的開口面積大。 According to the dehumidifier described in the first item of the scope of patent application, the area of the pattern projected by the non-return plate relative to the horizontal plane is larger than the opening area of the first opening. 如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項所述之除濕機,其中前述止回板係配置比前述排水槽的側壁的內表面的上端的位置低。 The dehumidifier described in item 1 or item 2 of the scope of patent application, wherein the non-return plate is arranged lower than the upper end of the inner surface of the side wall of the drain groove. 如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項所述之除濕機,其中前述止回板的上表面的至少一部分係從中央部分朝向外側下降的方式傾斜。 According to the dehumidifier described in item 1 or item 2 of the scope of the patent application, at least a part of the upper surface of the aforementioned non-return plate is inclined so as to descend from the central part toward the outside. 如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項所述之除濕機,更包括將前述止回板與前述接收水部連結的連結部,且該連結部中包括從前述第一開口往前述排水槽的內部進入的水可通過的至少一個通水孔。 For example, the dehumidifier described in item 1 or item 2 of the scope of patent application further includes a connecting portion connecting the non-return plate and the water receiving portion, and the connecting portion includes a connecting portion from the first opening to the drain groove At least one water hole through which water entering inside can pass. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述之除濕機,更包括面向彼此的一對前述通水孔。 As described in item 5 of the scope of patent application, the dehumidifier further includes a pair of the aforementioned water passage holes facing each other. 如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項所述之除濕機,其中在將前述排水 槽的上表面形成的上表面部的一部分,形成第二開口,前述接收水部係藉由鉸鏈而連結於前述上表面部,可在堵塞前述第二開口的狀態下、以及不堵塞前述第二開口的狀態下位移。 Such as the dehumidifier described in item 1 or item 2 of the scope of patent application, in which the aforementioned drainage A part of the upper surface portion formed by the upper surface of the groove forms a second opening. The water receiving portion is connected to the upper surface portion by a hinge, and can block the second opening without blocking the second opening. Displacement in an open state. 如申請專利範圍第7項所述之除濕機,更包括將前述止回板與前述接收水部連結的連結部,且該連結部中包括從前述第一開口往前述排水槽的內部進入的水可通過的至少一個通水孔,前述通水孔係包括,前述接收水部在不堵塞前述第二開口的狀態下的時候朝下的通水孔。 The dehumidifier described in item 7 of the scope of patent application further includes a connecting portion connecting the non-return plate and the water receiving portion, and the connecting portion includes water that enters the drain groove from the first opening At least one water passage hole that can pass through, and the water passage hole system includes a water passage hole that faces downward when the water receiving portion does not block the second opening. 如申請專利範圍第7項所述之除濕機,其中前述上表面部係可從作為前述排水槽的本體的槽本體取下。 In the dehumidifier described in item 7 of the scope of patent application, the upper surface portion can be removed from the tank body which is the main body of the drainage tank. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述之除濕機,其中前述上表面部係可從作為前述排水槽的本體的槽本體取下。 In the dehumidifier described in item 8 of the scope of patent application, the upper surface portion can be removed from the tank body which is the main body of the drainage tank.
TW108126141A 2018-08-03 2019-07-24 dehumidifier TWI727375B (en)

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