TWI725442B - Pharmaceutical composition comprising cilostazol and statin derivatives - Google Patents

Pharmaceutical composition comprising cilostazol and statin derivatives Download PDF

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TWI725442B
TWI725442B TW108119051A TW108119051A TWI725442B TW I725442 B TWI725442 B TW I725442B TW 108119051 A TW108119051 A TW 108119051A TW 108119051 A TW108119051 A TW 108119051A TW I725442 B TWI725442 B TW I725442B
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cilostazol
release
sustained
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hmg
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TW202015662A (en
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崔然雄
張宰常
李南松
全亨濬
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南韓商韓國聯合製藥股份有限公司
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/20Pills, tablets, discs, rods
    • A61K9/2072Pills, tablets, discs, rods characterised by shape, structure or size; Tablets with holes, special break lines or identification marks; Partially coated tablets; Disintegrating flat shaped forms
    • A61K9/2086Layered tablets, e.g. bilayer tablets; Tablets of the type inert core-active coat
    • A61K9/209Layered tablets, e.g. bilayer tablets; Tablets of the type inert core-active coat containing drug in at least two layers or in the core and in at least one outer layer
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
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    • A61K31/435Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/495Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
    • A61K31/505Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/20Pills, tablets, discs, rods
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
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    • A61K9/2027Organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyvinyl pyrrolidone, poly(meth)acrylates
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
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    • A61K9/20Pills, tablets, discs, rods
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    • A61K9/2022Organic macromolecular compounds
    • A61K9/205Polysaccharides, e.g. alginate, gums; Cyclodextrin
    • A61K9/2054Cellulose; Cellulose derivatives, e.g. hydroxypropyl methylcellulose
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/20Pills, tablets, discs, rods
    • A61K9/2072Pills, tablets, discs, rods characterised by shape, structure or size; Tablets with holes, special break lines or identification marks; Partially coated tablets; Disintegrating flat shaped forms
    • A61K9/2077Tablets comprising drug-containing microparticles in a substantial amount of supporting matrix; Multiparticulate tablets

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a sustained-release combined preparation containing a statin-based drug which is an HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor and cilostazol as active ingredients, the sustained-release combined preparation includes an HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor mixed part containing an HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor and a cilostazol mixed part containing cilostazol, and the cilostazol mixed part includes immediate-release granules and sustained-release granules, and the sustained-release combined preparation has rapid pharmacological activity and less side effects and a sustained release to render a sufficient pharmacological effect by only one administration a day.

Description

包含西洛他唑及他汀衍生物的醫藥組合物 Pharmaceutical composition containing cilostazol and statin derivatives

本發明是關於含有他汀(statin)類藥物及西洛他唑(cilostazol)作為活性成分的持續釋放組合製劑,他汀類藥物為HMG-CoA還原酶抑制劑。 The present invention relates to a sustained-release combined preparation containing statins and cilostazol as active ingredients, and the statins are HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors.

西洛他唑用於抑制自小鼠、大鼠、兔、狗及人類分離的血小板中由ADP、腎上腺素及其類似物引起的血小板的初級凝集,且解離血小板凝集體。另外,西洛他唑在經口投與米格魯犬時用於抑制由ADP及膠原蛋白誘導的血小板凝集,且亦在經口投與患有慢性動脈閉塞性疾病(伯格氏病(Buerger's disease)、動脈硬化閉塞症、糖尿病性外周血管病等)的患者時抑制自所述患者分離的血小板中由ADP、膠原蛋白、花生四烯酸及腎上腺素誘導的血小板凝集。西洛他唑抑制血小板凝集的作用在投與西洛他唑之後立即顯現,且藉由重複投與西洛他唑來維持。當暫停投與西洛他唑時,抑制的血小板凝集回復至其原始水準,其在血漿中的濃度降低而沒有反彈現象(凝集增加)。 Cilostazol is used to inhibit the primary aggregation of platelets caused by ADP, epinephrine and their analogs in platelets isolated from mice, rats, rabbits, dogs and humans, and to dissociate platelet aggregation. In addition, cilostazol is used to inhibit platelet aggregation induced by ADP and collagen when administered orally to MiGru dogs, and it is also administered orally to patients with chronic arterial occlusive disease (Buerger's disease (Buerger's disease (Buerger's disease)). Disease), arteriosclerosis obliterans, diabetic peripheral vascular disease, etc.) inhibit platelet aggregation induced by ADP, collagen, arachidonic acid, and epinephrine in platelets isolated from the patient. The effect of cilostazol in inhibiting platelet aggregation was immediately apparent after the administration of cilostazol, and was maintained by repeated administration of cilostazol. When the administration of cilostazol was suspended, the inhibited platelet aggregation returned to its original level, and its concentration in the plasma decreased without rebound phenomenon (increased aggregation).

西洛他唑的作用機理如下。西洛他唑用於抑制兔血小板中血清素的釋放,但對血清素及腺苷向血小板的遷移沒有影響。另外,西洛他唑用於抑制由凝血脂素A2(TXA2)引起的血小板凝集,而不影響血小板中的花生四烯酸代謝。此表明西洛他唑用於抑制血小板及血管平滑肌中環 AMP磷酸二酯酶(cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase,cAMP-PDE)活性,從而表現出抗血小板作用及血管擴張作用。 The mechanism of action of cilostazol is as follows. Cilostazol is used to inhibit the release of serotonin in rabbit platelets, but has no effect on the migration of serotonin and adenosine to platelets. In addition, cilostazol is used to inhibit platelet aggregation caused by thromboxane A2 (TXA2) without affecting the metabolism of arachidonic acid in platelets. This indicates that cilostazol is used to inhibit platelets and vascular smooth muscle AMP phosphodiesterase (cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase, cAMP-PDE) activity, thereby exhibiting antiplatelet effects and vasodilator effects.

習知西洛他唑製劑的缺點在於,當每日投與兩次時,其具有不良患者順應性。另外,立即釋放西洛他唑製劑的缺點在於,當經口投與時,藥物快速且不規則地釋放。因此,已知隨著血液中西洛他唑濃度的急劇增加,此等西洛他唑製劑引起副作用,諸如頭痛、重度頭暈及心搏過速(參見Am J Cardiol 2001;87(增刊):28D-33D及US 2002/0058066 A1)。由於西洛他唑水溶性差且亦在下部小腸中的吸收率降低,因此使用西洛他唑的習知釋放控制製劑的缺點在於其生體可用率整體上可能惡化。此外,WO 2000/57881揭示一種使用其中細粉末形式的西洛他唑與分散劑及/或增溶劑一起分散及/或溶解的製劑來改良西洛他唑在下部小腸中的吸收率的方法。 The disadvantage of conventional cilostazol formulations is that they have poor patient compliance when administered twice daily. In addition, the immediate release cilostazol formulation has the disadvantage that the drug is released quickly and irregularly when administered orally. Therefore, it is known that as the concentration of cilostazol in the blood increases sharply, these cilostazol preparations cause side effects such as headache, severe dizziness, and tachycardia (see Am J Cardiol 2001; 87 (Supplement): 28D- 33D and US 2002/0058066 A1). Since cilostazol is poorly water-soluble and also has a reduced absorption rate in the lower small intestine, the conventional release control formulation using cilostazol has the disadvantage that its bioavailability may deteriorate as a whole. In addition, WO 2000/57881 discloses a method for improving the absorption rate of cilostazol in the lower small intestine using a preparation in which cilostazol in a fine powder form is dispersed and/or dissolved together with a dispersant and/or solubilizer.

【相關文獻】 【Related Literature】

【專利文獻】 【Patent Literature】

(專利文獻1)KR 10-1008540 B1 (Patent Document 1) KR 10-1008540 B1

本發明是關於一種持續釋放組合製劑,其改良具有大溶解度偏差的習知西洛他唑持續釋放調配物的缺點,以錠劑形式製備以顯著提高生產率,且藉由添加HMG-CoA還原酶抑制劑作為活性成分進一步改良生體可用率。 The present invention relates to a sustained-release combination preparation that improves the disadvantages of conventional cilostazol sustained-release formulations with large solubility deviations. It is prepared in the form of lozenges to significantly increase productivity and is inhibited by the addition of HMG-CoA reductase. The agent as an active ingredient further improves the bioavailability.

本發明提供一種持續釋放組合製劑,其包括含有HMG-CoA還原酶抑制劑或其醫藥學上可接受的鹽作為活性成分的HMG-CoA還原酶抑制劑混合部分;及含有西洛他唑或其醫藥學上可接受的鹽作為活性成分的西洛他唑混合部分。同時,西洛他唑混合部分包括釋放調節劑來控制活 性成分西洛他唑在體內的溶解量,且相對於100重量份的活性成分西洛他唑,釋放調節劑的含量可為3至9重量份。 The present invention provides a sustained-release combination preparation, which comprises an HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor mixed part containing an HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient; and a mixed part containing cilostazol or its A pharmaceutically acceptable salt is the mixed part of cilostazol as the active ingredient. At the same time, the mixed part of cilostazol includes release modifiers to control activity. The amount of cilostazol dissolved in the body of the sex ingredient, and relative to 100 parts by weight of the active ingredient cilostazol, the content of the release regulator may be 3 to 9 parts by weight.

根據本發明的醫藥組合物為含有西洛他唑及HMG-CoA還原酶抑制劑的組合製劑,其具有非常優異的生體可用率的優異效果,藉由調整含西洛他唑法西洛他唑混合部分中釋放調節劑的含量,一天僅投與一次即具有足夠的懸浮釋放,且西洛他唑的副作用減少。 The pharmaceutical composition according to the present invention is a combined preparation containing cilostazol and an HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor, which has a very excellent effect on bioavailability, and by adjusting the cilostazol-containing facilostazol The content of the release regulator in the azole mixed part can be administered only once a day to have sufficient suspension release, and the side effects of cilostazol are reduced.

此處,當釋放調節劑的含量相對於100重量份的活性成分西洛他唑小於3重量份時,由於西洛他唑的初始釋放量過多,可能不會表現出足夠的持續釋放,且可能發生諸如頭痛的副作用。另一方面,當釋放調節劑的含量相對於100重量份的活性成分西洛他唑大於9重量份時,活性成分西洛他唑的溶解太延遲而不能獲得足夠的藥理學作用。 Here, when the content of the release modifier is less than 3 parts by weight relative to 100 parts by weight of the active ingredient cilostazol, since the initial release amount of cilostazol is too much, it may not exhibit sufficient sustained release, and may Side effects such as headaches occur. On the other hand, when the content of the release modifier is greater than 9 parts by weight relative to 100 parts by weight of the active ingredient cilostazol, the dissolution of the active ingredient cilostazol is too delayed to obtain sufficient pharmacological effects.

本發明中所用的HMG-CoA還原酶抑制劑可為選自由羅素他汀(rosuvastatin)、辛伐他汀(simvastatin)、阿托伐他汀(atorvastatin)、匹伐他汀(pitavastatin)、普伐他汀(pravastatin)、氟伐他汀(fluvastatin)及洛伐他汀(lovastatin)組成的群組的一種或兩種或更多種,HMG-CoA還原酶抑制劑混合部分的活性成分的含量可為3至40mg,且西洛他唑混合部分的活性成分的含量可為160至240mg。 The HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor used in the present invention can be selected from rosuvastatin (rosuvastatin), simvastatin (simvastatin), atorvastatin (atorvastatin), pitavastatin (pitavastatin), pravastatin (pravastatin) One or two or more of the group consisting of fluvastatin, fluvastatin and lovastatin, the content of the active ingredient in the mixed part of the HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor can be 3 to 40 mg, and The content of the active ingredient of the mixed part of lotazol may be 160 to 240 mg.

當HMG-CoA還原酶抑制劑混合部分的活性成分的含量小於3mg或西洛他唑混合部分的活性成分的含量小於160mg時,可能不會表現出足夠的藥理學活性,且當HMG-CoA還原酶抑制劑混合部分的活性成分的含量大於40mg或西洛他唑混合部分的活性成分的含量大於240mg時,活性成分的血液濃度可能過高,且因此可能發生副作用。 When the active ingredient content of the HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor mixed part is less than 3 mg or the active ingredient content of the cilostazol mixed part is less than 160 mg, sufficient pharmacological activity may not be exhibited, and when HMG-CoA is reduced When the content of the active ingredient of the enzyme inhibitor mixed part is greater than 40 mg or the content of the active ingredient of the cilostazol mixed part is greater than 240 mg, the blood concentration of the active ingredient may be too high, and therefore side effects may occur.

同時,在根據本發明的持續釋放組合製劑的西洛他唑混合部分中,可使用羥丙甲纖維素及卡波姆的混合物作為釋放調節劑,且在此情況下,黏度為75,000至140,000cp的羥丙甲纖維素及卡波姆較佳以1:1至 2.5:1的重量比混合使用。當釋放調節劑的混合比超過上述範圍時,可能降低持續釋放基質的穩定性。 Meanwhile, in the cilostazol mixing part of the sustained-release combination preparation according to the present invention, a mixture of hypromellose and carbomer may be used as a release modifier, and in this case, the viscosity is 75,000 to 140,000 cp The hypromellose and carbomer are preferably 1:1 to 2.5:1 weight ratio mixed use. When the mixing ratio of the release modifier exceeds the above range, the stability of the sustained release matrix may be reduced.

另外,西洛他唑混合部分可包括立即釋放顆粒,其包括西洛他唑作為活性成分、崩解劑及黏合劑;及持續釋放顆粒,其包括西洛他唑作為活性成分、釋放調節劑及黏合劑。基於立即釋放顆粒的活性成分的含量,持續釋放顆粒的活性成分的含量較佳為50至90重量%,且更佳為60至80重量%。 In addition, the mixed part of cilostazol may include immediate-release particles, which include cilostazol as an active ingredient, a disintegrant, and a binder; and sustained-release particles, which include cilostazol as an active ingredient, a release modifier, and Binder. Based on the content of the active ingredient of the immediate-release granule, the content of the active ingredient of the sustained-release granule is preferably 50 to 90% by weight, and more preferably 60 to 80% by weight.

如上所述,當製備立即釋放顆粒及持續釋放顆粒(各自含有西洛他唑),混合在一起且使用時,可表現出立即釋放顆粒的快速藥理學活性及持續釋放顆粒的持續作用,且可減少副作用。此處,立即釋放部分及持續釋放部分的活性成分的含量比非常重要,且當立即釋放部分的活性成分含量過多時,可能發生由過快溶解引起的副作用。同時,在持續釋放部分的情況下,為了長期持續藥理學作用,應考慮到溶解特徵,相對於釋放調節劑來調節活性成分的含量。作為反覆研究的結果,申請人能夠找到如上所述的立即釋放部分及持續釋放部分的活性成分的最佳含量比,且考慮到含有活性成分的各混合部分的活性成分的含量,使崩解劑、黏合劑及釋放調節劑的類型及含量達到最大以均勻地調節溶解速度。因此,能夠實現長期持久性和減少的副作用以及快速藥理學活性。 As mentioned above, when the immediate-release particles and sustained-release particles (each containing cilostazol) are prepared and mixed together and used, they can exhibit the rapid pharmacological activity of the immediate-release particles and the sustained action of the sustained-release particles, and can Reduce side effects. Here, the content ratio of the active ingredient of the immediate release part and the sustained release part is very important, and when the content of the active ingredient of the immediate release part is too much, side effects caused by too fast dissolution may occur. At the same time, in the case of the sustained release part, in order to continue the pharmacological action for a long time, the dissolution characteristics should be considered and the content of the active ingredient should be adjusted relative to the release regulator. As a result of repeated research, the applicant was able to find the optimal content ratio of the active ingredient in the immediate release part and the sustained release part as described above, and considering the active ingredient content in each mixed part containing the active ingredient, the disintegrant , The type and content of the binder and release modifier reach the maximum to adjust the dissolution rate uniformly. Therefore, long-term durability and reduced side effects and rapid pharmacological activity can be achieved.

作為崩解劑,可使用選自由羧甲基纖維素鈣、羧甲基纖維素鈉、1-羥丙基纖維素及交聯聚乙烯吡咯啶酮組成的群組中的一種或兩種或更多種,且作為黏合劑,可使用選自由羥丙基纖維素、羥基纖維素、羥丙基甲基纖維素、羥丙基澱粉、聚乙烯醇、羥甲基纖維素及聚乙烯吡咯啶酮組成的群組中的一種或兩種或更多種。另外,作為釋放調節劑,羥丙甲纖維素和卡波姆可單獨使用或組合使用。然而,如上所述,當使用羥丙甲纖維素及卡波姆的混合物時,獲得最佳結果。 As the disintegrant, one or two or more selected from the group consisting of calcium carboxymethyl cellulose, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, 1-hydroxypropyl cellulose and cross-linked polyvinylpyrrolidone can be used. Many kinds, and as a binder, can be selected from hydroxypropyl cellulose, hydroxy cellulose, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl starch, polyvinyl alcohol, hydroxymethyl cellulose and polyvinylpyrrolidone One or two or more of the group. In addition, as a release modifier, hypromellose and carbomer can be used alone or in combination. However, as mentioned above, the best results are obtained when a mixture of hypromellose and carbomer is used.

根據本發明的持續釋放組合製劑的西洛他唑混合部分中所含的活性成分具有滿足溶解概況的特徵,其中根據韓國藥典中溶解測試方法II(攪拌槳法),30分鐘後西洛他唑混合部分中活性成分總重量的20%或更少,90分鐘後西洛他唑混合部分中活性成分總重量的20至50%,及300分鐘後西洛他唑混合部分中活性成分總重量的80%或更多溶解於0.4%月桂基硫酸鈉溶解溶液中。因此,完成表現出快速藥理學活性、由過度溶解引起的副作用的減少及300分鐘後幾乎所有活性成分溶解的調配物。 The active ingredient contained in the cilostazol mixed part of the sustained-release combination preparation according to the present invention has the characteristics of satisfying the dissolution profile, wherein according to the dissolution test method II (stirring paddle method) in the Korean Pharmacopoeia, cilostazol is 30 minutes later 20% or less of the total weight of the active ingredients in the mixed part, 20-50% of the total weight of the active ingredients in the cilostazol mixed part after 90 minutes, and the total weight of the active ingredients in the cilostazol mixed part after 300 minutes 80% or more is dissolved in 0.4% sodium lauryl sulfate dissolving solution. Therefore, a formulation that exhibits rapid pharmacological activity, reduction of side effects caused by excessive dissolution, and dissolution of almost all active ingredients after 300 minutes is completed.

另外,根據本發明的立即釋放顆粒及持續釋放顆粒的直徑範圍介於350至450μm,其影響溶解特徵。因此,當直徑超過上述範圍時,溶解可能太快,或者可能未顯示出足夠的藥理學作用。 In addition, the immediate release particles and sustained release particles according to the present invention have a diameter ranging from 350 to 450 μm, which affects the dissolution characteristics. Therefore, when the diameter exceeds the above range, the dissolution may be too fast or may not show sufficient pharmacological effects.

同時,本發明的持續釋放組合製劑較佳具有5至10mm的直徑及350至550mg的總重量。當直徑小於5mm時,有可能使調配物在製錠中塌陷,且當直徑大於10mm時,患者在藥物治療中的便利性可能降低。另外,當總重量小於350mg時,由於賦形劑的添加不足,穩定性可能降低,且當總重量大於550mg時,調配物可能變得太大,因此患者在藥物治療中的便利性可能降低。 Meanwhile, the sustained-release combination preparation of the present invention preferably has a diameter of 5 to 10 mm and a total weight of 350 to 550 mg. When the diameter is less than 5 mm, the formulation may collapse in tablet making, and when the diameter is greater than 10 mm, the patient's convenience in drug treatment may be reduced. In addition, when the total weight is less than 350 mg, the stability may be reduced due to insufficient addition of excipients, and when the total weight is greater than 550 mg, the formulation may become too large, so the patient's convenience in drug treatment may be reduced.

本發明的持續釋放組合製劑的硬度可為10至30kg/cm2,且當硬度小於10kg/cm2時,調配物可能在製錠中塌陷或穩定性降低,且當硬度大於30kg/cm2時,發生溶解延遲超過預期的問題。 The hardness of the sustained-release combination preparation of the present invention may be 10 to 30 kg/cm 2 , and when the hardness is less than 10 kg/cm 2 , the formulation may collapse or decrease in stability during tableting, and when the hardness is greater than 30 kg/cm 2 , The dissolution delay exceeds the expected problem.

根據本發明的持續釋放組合製劑包括含有HMG-CoA還原酶抑制劑或其醫藥學上可接受的鹽作為活性成分的HMG-CoA還原酶抑制劑混合部分;及含有西洛他唑或其醫藥學上可接受的鹽作為活性成分的西洛他唑混合部分。當以雙層單錠劑形式製備製劑時,所述雙層單錠劑包括由HMG-CoA還原酶抑制劑混合部分形成的第一層;及由西洛他唑混合部分形成的第二層,其可快速量產且具有優異的穩定性,且因此在生產率及 保存方面是優選的。 The sustained-release combination preparation according to the present invention includes an HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor mixed part containing an HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient; and a mixed part containing cilostazol or a pharmaceutical thereof The above acceptable salt is the mixed part of cilostazol as the active ingredient. When the preparation is prepared in the form of a double-layer single lozenge, the double-layer single lozenge includes a first layer formed by the HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor mixed part; and a second layer formed by the cilostazol mixed part, It can be mass-produced quickly and has excellent stability, and therefore it is in terms of productivity and It is preferable in terms of preservation.

同時,根據本發明的含有HMG-CoA還原酶抑制劑及西洛他唑的持續釋放組合製劑可藉由以下步驟製備: 藉由混合HMG-CoA還原酶抑制劑、賦形劑、黏合劑及崩解劑製備HMG-CoA還原酶抑制劑混合顆粒;藉由混合西洛他唑、賦形劑及黏合劑製備立即釋放顆粒;藉由混合西洛他唑、賦形劑、釋放調節劑、黏合劑及潤滑劑製備持續釋放顆粒;藉由混合立即釋放顆粒及持續釋放顆粒製備含有西洛他唑的西洛他唑混合顆粒;及藉由將HMG-CoA還原酶抑制劑混合顆粒及西洛他唑混合顆粒製錠製備持續釋放組合製劑。可改變HMG-CoA還原酶抑制劑混合部分及西洛他唑混合部分的製錠順序及立即釋放部分及持續釋放顆粒的製備順序。 At the same time, the sustained-release combination preparation containing HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor and cilostazol according to the present invention can be prepared by the following steps: Prepare HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor mixed granules by mixing HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor, excipients, binders and disintegrants; prepare immediate-release granules by mixing cilostazol, excipients and binders ; Prepare sustained-release granules by mixing cilostazol, excipients, release modifiers, binders and lubricants; prepare cilostazol mixed granules containing cilostazol by mixing immediate-release granules and sustained-release granules ; And by preparing a sustained-release combination preparation by mixing the HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor mixed granules and cilostazol mixed granules into a tablet. The preparation sequence of the HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor mixed part and the cilostazol mixed part and the preparation sequence of the immediate release part and the sustained release granule can be changed.

本發明是關於包括HMG-CoA還原酶抑制劑及西洛他唑的持續釋放組合製劑,其具有快速的藥理學活性及較少的副作用及持續釋放,藉由一天僅投與一次產生足夠的藥理學作用。 The present invention relates to a sustained-release combination preparation comprising an HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor and cilostazol, which has rapid pharmacological activity and fewer side effects and sustained release, and sufficient pharmacological effects can be produced by only administration once a day Learn the role.

由於本發明的醫藥組合物包括含有西洛他唑作為活性成分的立即釋放顆粒,因此在經口投與後顯示出藥理學活性的足夠量的活性成分西洛他唑快速溶解於體內。因此,初始血液濃度迅速增加,以實現快速的藥理學作用。另外,當醫藥組合物包括含西洛他唑的持續釋放顆粒時,每天僅投與一次即可顯示出足夠的長期藥理學活性。 Since the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention includes immediate-release particles containing cilostazol as an active ingredient, a sufficient amount of the active ingredient cilostazol to exhibit pharmacological activity after oral administration is quickly dissolved in the body. Therefore, the initial blood concentration increases rapidly to achieve rapid pharmacological effects. In addition, when the pharmaceutical composition includes sustained-release particles containing cilostazol, sufficient long-term pharmacological activity can be exhibited by administering only once a day.

另外,當含有HMG-CoA還原酶抑制劑作為活性成分時,與僅投與西洛他唑相比,生體可用率進一步提高。作為他汀類藥物, HMG-CoA還原酶抑制劑可為選自由羅素他汀、辛伐他汀、阿托伐他汀、匹伐他汀、普伐他汀、氟伐他汀及洛伐他汀組成的群組中的一種或兩種或更多種,考慮到藥理學作用、長期保藏穩定性及可銷售性,較佳為選自羅素他汀、辛伐他汀及阿托伐他汀中的一種或兩種或更多種,且更佳為羅素他汀。 In addition, when an HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor is contained as an active ingredient, the bioavailability is further improved compared to cilostazol alone. As a statin, The HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor may be one or two or more selected from the group consisting of rosuvastatin, simvastatin, atorvastatin, pitavastatin, pravastatin, fluvastatin and lovastatin Many kinds, in consideration of pharmacological effects, long-term storage stability, and marketability, preferably one or two or more selected from the group consisting of Russellstatin, Simvastatin and Atorvastatin, and more preferably Russell Statin.

<製備持續釋放組合製劑的方法> <Method for preparing sustained-release combination preparation>

根據本發明的一個例示性實施例,根據本發明的持續釋放組合製劑根據韓國藥典中製劑一般規定的錠劑部分製備,其包括:藉由混合HMG-CoA還原酶抑制劑、賦形劑、黏合劑及崩解劑製備HMG-CoA還原酶抑制劑混合顆粒;藉由混合西洛他唑、賦形劑及黏合劑製備立即釋放顆粒;藉由混合西洛他唑、賦形劑、釋放調節劑、黏合劑及潤滑劑製備持續釋放顆粒;藉由混合立即釋放顆粒及持續釋放顆粒形成含有西洛他唑的西洛他唑混合顆粒;及藉由將HMG-CoA還原酶抑制劑混合顆粒及西洛他唑混合顆粒製錠製備持續釋放組合製劑,且能夠改變HMG-CoA還原酶抑制劑混合部分及西洛他唑混合部分的製錠順序以及立即釋放及持續釋放顆粒的製備順序。 According to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the sustained-release combination preparation according to the present invention is prepared according to the tablet portion generally prescribed in the Korean Pharmacopoeia, which includes: by mixing HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors, excipients, and Preparation of HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor mixed granules by mixing cilostazol, excipients and binders; preparation of immediate release granules by mixing cilostazol, excipients and release regulators , Binders and lubricants to prepare sustained-release particles; form cilostazol-containing mixed particles of cilostazol by mixing immediate-release particles and sustained-release particles; and by mixing HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors with particles and cilostazol Lostazol mixed granules tableting to prepare sustained-release combination preparations, and can change the tableting sequence of the HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor mixed part and the cilostazol mixed part, as well as the preparation sequence of immediate release and sustained release granules.

另外,在以下實例及比較例中的每一者中,參考包括各步驟中使用的原料的類型及含量的特定組成,且經由直接製錠方法在雙層錠劑中製備各組合製劑的調配物。 In addition, in each of the following examples and comparative examples, reference is made to a specific composition including the type and content of the raw materials used in each step, and the formulation of each combination preparation is prepared in a double-layer tablet via a direct tableting method .

釋放調節劑的含量及組成的設計 Design of the content and composition of the release regulator

為了減少西洛他唑及他汀類藥物在經口投與中的副作用且提高生體可用率,並推斷出製備藉由一天僅投與一次顯示出足夠作用的持續釋放組合製劑的最佳組成,如下表1的實例及比較例中所示,藉由改變釋放調節劑的含量及組成以調節其他賦形劑的量來製備持續釋放組合製劑。 In order to reduce the side effects of cilostazol and statins in the oral administration and improve the bioavailability, it was concluded that the best composition for preparing a sustained-release combination preparation that showed sufficient effects by administering only once a day, As shown in the examples and comparative examples in Table 1 below, the sustained release combination preparation was prepared by changing the content and composition of the release modifier to adjust the amount of other excipients.

Figure 108119051-A0101-12-0008-1
Figure 108119051-A0101-12-0008-1

<實驗1>活性成分西洛他唑的溶解率的量測 <Experiment 1> Measurement of the dissolution rate of the active ingredient cilostazol

根據韓國藥典第11版的溶解測試方法量測實例及比較例隨時間推移的溶解率,且列於下表1中。使用0.4%SLS水溶液作為溶解溶液,使用攪拌槳法作為溶解方法,且在75rpm的攪拌速度及37±0.5℃的溶解溫度下用900mL溶解溶液進行溶解。 The dissolution rates of the examples and comparative examples over time were measured according to the dissolution test method of the 11th edition of the Korean Pharmacopoeia, and are listed in Table 1 below. A 0.4% SLS aqueous solution was used as the dissolving solution, a stirring paddle method was used as the dissolution method, and 900 mL of the dissolving solution was used for dissolution at a stirring speed of 75 rpm and a dissolution temperature of 37±0.5°C.

Figure 108119051-A0101-12-0009-2
Figure 108119051-A0101-12-0009-2

討論 discuss

在實例1至3中,將西洛他唑投與溶解溶液後30分鐘,溶解20%或更少的活性成分,然後連續溶解恆定量的藥物。另一方面,在比較例1的情況下,由於持續釋放的減少,顯示出活性成分的過快溶解,血液濃度迅速增加,因此可能由於血液濃度急劇增加而產生副作用。在比較例2的情況下,由於溶解過慢,且當藥物停留在體內時沒有表現出足夠的藥理學活性,因此可能降低效果。 In Examples 1 to 3, 30 minutes after cilostazol was administered to the dissolving solution, 20% or less of the active ingredient was dissolved, and then a constant amount of the drug was continuously dissolved. On the other hand, in the case of Comparative Example 1, due to the decrease in sustained release, the active ingredient was dissolving too quickly, and the blood concentration increased rapidly. Therefore, side effects may occur due to the rapid increase in blood concentration. In the case of Comparative Example 2, since the dissolution is too slow and the drug does not exhibit sufficient pharmacological activity when it stays in the body, the effect may be reduced.

另外,在實例1至3中,在90分鐘後,溶解約20至50%的活性成分,且在300分鐘後,溶解80%或更多的活性成分。在此等情況下,當經口投與製劑時,預期在體內長時間顯示出較佳的溶解概況,其為與包括界面活性劑的溶解溶液不同的環境。 In addition, in Examples 1 to 3, about 20 to 50% of the active ingredient was dissolved after 90 minutes, and 80% or more of the active ingredient was dissolved after 300 minutes. In these cases, when the formulation is administered orally, it is expected to show a better dissolution profile in the body for a long time, which is a different environment from the dissolution solution including the surfactant.

<實驗2>活性成分他汀的溶解率的量測 <Experiment 2> Measurement of the dissolution rate of the active ingredient statin

根據本發明的醫藥組合物是含有兩種不同類型活性成分的持續釋放組合製劑,且由於具有不同特性的活性成分的組合特徵或調配物特徵,有可能改變活性成分的溶解率。 The pharmaceutical composition according to the present invention is a sustained-release combination preparation containing two different types of active ingredients, and due to the combination characteristics or formulation characteristics of the active ingredients with different characteristics, it is possible to change the dissolution rate of the active ingredients.

因此,為了證實具有西洛他唑的組合或持續釋放組合製劑的調配物特徵是否影響他汀組分的溶解,申請人根據比較例3至5製備單一錠劑,其含有他汀類藥物羅素他汀、辛伐他汀及阿托伐他汀中的每一者,其可用作對照。同時,除他汀類型外,製備具有與實例2相同組成的實例4 及5,比較根據實例2、4及5的組合製劑及根據比較例3至5的單一錠劑的他汀組分的溶解概況。 Therefore, in order to verify whether the characteristics of the formulation of the combination or sustained-release combination preparation with cilostazol affect the dissolution of the statin component, the applicant prepared a single lozenge according to Comparative Examples 3 to 5, which contains the statin drugs rosuvastatin, xin Each of Vastatin and Atorvastatin can be used as a control. At the same time, except for the statin type, Example 4 with the same composition as Example 2 was prepared And 5, compare the dissolution profiles of the statin component of the combined preparations according to Examples 2, 4, and 5 and the single tablets according to Comparative Examples 3 to 5.

製備比較例3至5:含有他汀的單一調配物 Preparation Comparative Examples 3 to 5: Single formulation containing statin

作為比較他汀組分溶解率的對照,根據下表3中所示的組分含量製備含有羅素他汀、辛伐他汀或阿托伐他汀作為活性成分的單一錠劑。 As a control for comparing the dissolution rate of statin components, a single lozenge containing rosuvastatin, simvastatin or atorvastatin as an active ingredient was prepared according to the content of the components shown in Table 3 below.

Figure 108119051-A0101-12-0010-3
Figure 108119051-A0101-12-0010-3

實例2、4及5:含有西洛他唑及他汀的持續釋放組合製劑 Examples 2, 4 and 5: Sustained release combination preparations containing cilostazol and statins

根據下表4中所示的組分含量,使用除他汀類之外的其他組分,以與實例2中所述相同的方式製備實例4及5的持續釋放組合製劑。 According to the component contents shown in Table 4 below, the sustained release combination preparations of Examples 4 and 5 were prepared in the same manner as described in Example 2 using components other than statins.

Figure 108119051-A0101-12-0010-4
Figure 108119051-A0101-12-0010-4
Figure 108119051-A0101-12-0011-5
Figure 108119051-A0101-12-0011-5

實例2、4及5以及比較例3至5的溶解概況的比較 Comparison of dissolution profiles of Examples 2, 4 and 5 and Comparative Examples 3 to 5

根據比較例3至5的他汀單一錠劑及根據實例2、4及5的持續釋放組合製劑中活性成分他汀的溶解率示於下表5至7中。 The dissolution rates of the active ingredient statin in the statin single tablets according to Comparative Examples 3 to 5 and the sustained release combination preparations according to Examples 2, 4, and 5 are shown in Tables 5 to 7 below.

使用pH 6.6及pH 7.0緩衝水溶液及水作為溶解溶液,且使用攪拌槳法作為溶解方法。用900mL溶解溶液以50rpm的攪拌速度及37±0.5℃的溶解溫度進行溶解。 A pH 6.6 and pH 7.0 buffered aqueous solution and water were used as the dissolution solution, and the stirring paddle method was used as the dissolution method. Use 900 mL of the dissolving solution to dissolve at a stirring speed of 50 rpm and a dissolution temperature of 37 ± 0.5°C.

Figure 108119051-A0101-12-0011-6
Figure 108119051-A0101-12-0011-6

Figure 108119051-A0101-12-0011-7
Figure 108119051-A0101-12-0011-7

Figure 108119051-A0101-12-0012-8
Figure 108119051-A0101-12-0012-8

討論 discuss

如表5至7所示,根據本發明的持續釋放組合製劑及他汀單一錠劑的溶解率非常類似且實質上相同。因此,可看出,儘管配方及組成與含有單一組分他汀的對照組不同,但根據本發明的持續釋放組合製劑快速顯示出效果而不影響所含他汀組分在體內的溶解。 As shown in Tables 5 to 7, the dissolution rates of the sustained-release combination preparation according to the present invention and the statin single tablet are very similar and substantially the same. Therefore, it can be seen that although the formula and composition are different from those of the control group containing a single-component statin, the sustained-release combination preparation according to the present invention quickly shows an effect without affecting the dissolution of the contained statin component in the body.

因此,當將表2中所示的西洛他唑的溶解率與表5至7中所示的羅素他汀的溶解率的結果綜合在一起時,根據本發明的持續釋放組合製劑顯示出兩個不同類型活性成分的最佳溶解概況,且適合於一天投與一次的持續釋放組合製劑。 Therefore, when the dissolution rate of cilostazol shown in Table 2 and the results of the dissolution rate of rosistatin shown in Tables 5 to 7 are integrated together, the sustained-release combination preparation according to the present invention shows two The best dissolution profile of different types of active ingredients, and is suitable for sustained-release combination preparations administered once a day.

<實驗3>比較單一錠劑形成的組合製劑的溶解的實驗 <Experiment 3> An experiment comparing the dissolution of a combined preparation formed by a single lozenge

藉由簡單地將所有西洛他唑持續釋放顆粒、立即釋放顆粒及他汀組分混合在一起來製備下表8中所示的單一錠劑(比較例6至8),且在0.4%SLS溶解溶液條件下120分鐘就活性成分的溶解率與根據本發明的持續釋放組合製劑(實例2、4及5)相比。結果展示於下表9中。 The single tablet shown in Table 8 below (Comparative Examples 6 to 8) was prepared by simply mixing all cilostazol sustained-release particles, immediate-release particles, and statin components together, and dissolved in 0.4% SLS The dissolution rate of the active ingredient was compared with the sustained-release combination formulations (Examples 2, 4, and 5) according to the present invention in 120 minutes under solution conditions. The results are shown in Table 9 below.

Figure 108119051-A0101-12-0012-9
Figure 108119051-A0101-12-0012-9
Figure 108119051-A0101-12-0013-10
Figure 108119051-A0101-12-0013-10

Figure 108119051-A0101-12-0013-11
Figure 108119051-A0101-12-0013-11

討論 discuss

雖然本發明的持續釋放組合製劑表現出優異的所有活性成分的初始溶解率,但在簡單混合的單一錠劑的情況下,由於持續釋放基質的黏度,活性成分他汀在早期幾乎不溶解。因此,可看出,分別在不同層中含有他汀及西洛他唑的雙層中形成的本發明的持續釋放組合製劑為具有優異的所含活性成分的初始溶解率及優異的持續釋放的調配物。 Although the sustained-release combination preparation of the present invention exhibits excellent initial dissolution rate of all active ingredients, in the case of a simple mixed single lozenge, the active ingredient statin hardly dissolves in the early stage due to the viscosity of the sustained-release matrix. Therefore, it can be seen that the sustained-release combination preparation of the present invention formed in two layers containing statin and cilostazol in different layers is a formulation with excellent initial dissolution rate of the contained active ingredient and excellent sustained release Things.

<實驗4>活性成分西洛他唑相對於對照藥物的溶解偏差的實驗 <Experiment 4> Experiment on the dissolution deviation of the active ingredient cilostazol relative to the control drug

同時,為了證實西洛他唑(本發明的持續釋放組合製劑的持續釋放活性成分)的溶解偏差效應降至最低,比較本發明實例2的調配物與作為對照藥物的Pletaal SR膠囊之間溶解率的偏差,且結果展示於下表10中。 At the same time, in order to verify that the dissolution deviation effect of cilostazol (the sustained-release active ingredient of the sustained-release combination preparation of the present invention) is minimized, the dissolution rate between the formulation of Example 2 of the present invention and Pletaal SR capsule as a control drug was compared , And the results are shown in Table 10 below.

Figure 108119051-A0101-12-0014-12
Figure 108119051-A0101-12-0014-12

討論 discuss

如表10所示,本發明實例2的調配物具有比習知Pletaal SR顯著較小的偏差,顯示出優異的藥理學活性及副作用的顯著減少。 As shown in Table 10, the formulation of Example 2 of the present invention has a significantly smaller deviation than the conventional Pletaal SR, showing excellent pharmacological activity and a significant reduction in side effects.

<實驗5>含有10mg活性成分他汀的持續釋放組合製劑的活性成分西洛他唑的溶解實驗 <Experiment 5> Dissolution experiment of the active ingredient cilostazol in a sustained-release combination preparation containing 10 mg of the active ingredient statin

作為根據本發明的持續釋放組合製劑的另一種調配物,設計含有10mg他汀類藥物當中的羅素他汀(10.4mg羅素他汀鈣)的持續釋放組合製劑的調配物,且進行活性成分西洛他唑的溶解實驗。 As another formulation of the sustained-release combination preparation according to the present invention, a formulation of a sustained-release combination preparation containing 10 mg of statins (10.4 mg rosstatin calcium) was designed, and the active ingredient cilostazol Dissolution experiment.

實例及比較例的組合物展示於下表11中。 The compositions of the examples and comparative examples are shown in Table 11 below.

Figure 108119051-A0101-12-0014-13
Figure 108119051-A0101-12-0014-13
Figure 108119051-A0101-12-0015-14
Figure 108119051-A0101-12-0015-14

根據韓國藥典第11版的溶解測試方法,量測實例及比較例隨時間推移的溶解率,且結果列於下表12中。使用0.4%SLS水溶液作為溶解溶液,且使用攪拌槳法作為溶解方法。用900mL溶解溶液以75rpm的攪拌速度及37±0.5℃的溶解溫度進行溶解。 According to the dissolution test method of the 11th edition of the Korean Pharmacopoeia, the dissolution rates of the examples and comparative examples were measured over time, and the results are listed in Table 12 below. A 0.4% SLS aqueous solution was used as the dissolving solution, and the stirring paddle method was used as the dissolving method. Use 900 mL of the dissolving solution to dissolve at a stirring speed of 75 rpm and a dissolution temperature of 37 ± 0.5°C.

Figure 108119051-A0101-12-0015-15
Figure 108119051-A0101-12-0015-15

討論 discuss

在實例6至8中,如實驗1中所述的實例1至3所示,顯示較佳溶解概況,且在比較例9及10中,溶解太快或太慢。 In Examples 6 to 8, as shown in Examples 1 to 3 described in Experiment 1, a better dissolution profile was shown, and in Comparative Examples 9 and 10, the dissolution was too fast or too slow.

<實驗6>活性成分他汀的溶解率的量測 <Experiment 6> Measurement of the dissolution rate of the active ingredient statin

對於實驗5中所示的含有10mg活性成分他汀的持續釋放組合製劑,將他汀類藥物分別更換成羅素他汀、辛伐他汀及阿托伐他汀,且以與實驗2中所述相同的方式進行實驗。 For the sustained-release combination preparation containing 10 mg of the active ingredient statin shown in Experiment 5, the statins were replaced with rosuvastatin, simvastatin, and atorvastatin, respectively, and the experiment was performed in the same manner as described in Experiment 2. .

製備比較例11至13:含有他汀的單一調配物 Preparation comparative examples 11 to 13: a single formulation containing statins

作為比較他汀組分溶解率的對照,根據下表13中的組分含量製備含有羅素他汀、辛伐他汀及阿托伐他汀作為活性成分的單一錠劑。 As a control for comparing the dissolution rate of statin components, a single tablet containing rosuvastatin, simvastatin and atorvastatin as active ingredients was prepared according to the content of the components in Table 13 below.

Figure 108119051-A0101-12-0016-16
Figure 108119051-A0101-12-0016-16

實例7、9及10:含有西洛他唑及他汀的持續釋放組合製劑 Examples 7, 9 and 10: Sustained release combination preparations containing cilostazol and statins

根據下表14中所示的組分含量,使用除他汀類之外的其他組分,以與實例7中所述相同的方式製備實例9及10的持續釋放組合製劑。 According to the component contents shown in Table 14 below, the sustained-release combination preparations of Examples 9 and 10 were prepared in the same manner as described in Example 7 using components other than statins.

Figure 108119051-A0101-12-0016-17
Figure 108119051-A0101-12-0016-17
Figure 108119051-A0101-12-0017-18
Figure 108119051-A0101-12-0017-18

實例7、9及10以及比較例11至13的溶解概況的比較 Comparison of dissolution profiles of Examples 7, 9 and 10 and Comparative Examples 11 to 13

根據比較例11至13的他汀單一錠劑及根據實例7、9及10的持續釋放組合製劑中活性成分他汀的溶解率示於下表15至17中。 The dissolution rates of the active ingredient statin in the statin single tablets according to Comparative Examples 11 to 13 and the sustained release combination preparations according to Examples 7, 9 and 10 are shown in Tables 15 to 17 below.

使用pH 6.6及pH 7.0緩衝水溶液及水作為溶解溶液,溶解方法為攪拌槳法,且用900mL溶解溶液在50rpm的攪拌速度及37±0.5℃的溶解溫度下進行溶解。 Use pH 6.6 and pH 7.0 buffered aqueous solutions and water as the dissolving solution. The dissolving method is the stirring paddle method, and 900 mL of the dissolving solution is used for dissolution at a stirring speed of 50 rpm and a dissolution temperature of 37 ± 0.5°C.

Figure 108119051-A0101-12-0017-19
Figure 108119051-A0101-12-0017-19

[表16]

Figure 108119051-A0101-12-0018-20
[Table 16]
Figure 108119051-A0101-12-0018-20

Figure 108119051-A0101-12-0018-21
Figure 108119051-A0101-12-0018-21

討論 discuss

如表15至17所示,本發明的持續釋放組合製劑及他汀單一錠劑的溶解率非常類似且實質上相同。因此,可看出,儘管根據本發明的持續釋放組合製劑在配方及組成上與含有單一組分他汀的對照不同,但其對所含他汀組分在體內的溶解沒有影響且因此快速顯現出效果。 As shown in Tables 15 to 17, the dissolution rates of the sustained-release combination preparation of the present invention and the single statin tablet are very similar and substantially the same. Therefore, it can be seen that although the sustained-release combination preparation according to the present invention is different in formula and composition from the control containing a single-component statin, it has no effect on the dissolution of the contained statin component in the body and therefore quickly exhibits an effect .

因此,顯示出與實驗2中相同的結果,且根據本發明的持續釋放組合製劑顯示出兩個不同類型活性成分的最佳溶解概況,且適合於一天投與一次的持續釋放組合製劑。 Therefore, the same results as in Experiment 2 were shown, and the sustained-release combination preparation according to the present invention showed the best dissolution profile of two different types of active ingredients, and was suitable for a sustained-release combination preparation administered once a day.

<實驗7>比較單一錠劑形成的組合製劑的溶解的實驗 <Experiment 7> An experiment comparing the dissolution of a combined preparation formed by a single lozenge

藉由簡單地將所有西洛他唑持續釋放顆粒、立即釋放顆粒及他汀組分混合在一起來製備下表18中所示的單一錠劑(比較例14至16),且比較實例7、9及10中根據本發明的持續釋放組合製劑的配方及活性成分在0.4%SLS溶解溶液的條件下120分鐘的溶解率,且結果展示於下表19中。 A single lozenge (Comparative Examples 14 to 16) shown in Table 18 below was prepared by simply mixing together all cilostazol sustained-release particles, immediate-release particles, and statin components, and Comparative Examples 7 and 9 And 10, the formula of the sustained-release combination preparation according to the present invention and the dissolution rate of the active ingredient in 120 minutes under the condition of 0.4% SLS dissolving solution, and the results are shown in Table 19 below.

Figure 108119051-A0101-12-0018-22
Figure 108119051-A0101-12-0018-22
Figure 108119051-A0101-12-0019-23
Figure 108119051-A0101-12-0019-23

Figure 108119051-A0101-12-0019-24
Figure 108119051-A0101-12-0019-24

討論 discuss

如實驗3中所述,在簡單混合的單一錠劑的情況下,由於持續釋放基質的黏度,存在活性成分他汀在早期幾乎不溶解的問題。 As described in Experiment 3, in the case of a simple mixed single lozenge, due to the viscosity of the sustained release matrix, there is a problem that the active ingredient statin hardly dissolves in the early stage.

<實驗8>活性成分西洛他唑相對於對照藥物的溶解偏差的實驗 <Experiment 8> Experiment on the dissolution deviation of the active ingredient cilostazol relative to the control drug

同時,為了證實根據本發明的持續釋放組合製劑的持續釋放活性成分西洛他唑的溶解偏差效應降至最低,比較本發明實例7的調配物與作為對照藥物的Pletaal SR膠囊之間溶解率的偏差,且結果展示於下表20中。 At the same time, in order to verify that the dissolution deviation effect of the sustained release active ingredient cilostazol of the sustained release combination preparation according to the present invention is minimized, the dissolution rate between the formulation of Example 7 of the present invention and the Pletaal SR capsule as a control drug was compared. Deviations, and the results are shown in Table 20 below.

Figure 108119051-A0101-12-0020-25
Figure 108119051-A0101-12-0020-25

討論 discuss

如表20所示,本發明實例7的調配物具有比習知Pletaal SR膠囊顯著更小的偏差,證實顯示出優異的藥理學活性且副作用顯著減少。 As shown in Table 20, the formulation of Example 7 of the present invention has significantly smaller deviations than the conventional Pletaal SR capsule, which proves to show excellent pharmacological activity and significantly reduce side effects.

Claims (15)

一種持續釋放組合製劑,其包括:一HMG-CoA還原酶抑制劑混合部分,其含有HMG-CoA還原酶抑制劑或其醫藥學上可接受的鹽作為活性成分;及一西洛他唑混合部分,其含有西洛他唑或其醫藥學上可接受的鹽作為活性成分,其中所述西洛他唑混合部分相對於100重量份的所述活性成分西洛他唑含有3至9重量份的釋放調節劑,其中所述釋放調節劑含有黏度為75,000至140,000cp的羥丙甲纖維素及卡波姆,兩者之重量比為1:1至2.5:1。 A sustained-release combination preparation, comprising: a HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor mixed part containing the HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient; and a cilostazol mixed part , Which contains cilostazol or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient, wherein the cilostazol mixed part contains 3 to 9 parts by weight relative to 100 parts by weight of the active ingredient cilostazol A release modifier, wherein the release modifier contains hypromellose and carbomer with a viscosity of 75,000 to 140,000 cp, and the weight ratio of the two is 1:1 to 2.5:1. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的組合製劑,其中所述HMG-CoA還原酶抑制劑為選自由羅素他汀、辛伐他汀、阿托伐他汀、匹伐他汀、普伐他汀、氟伐他汀及洛伐他汀組成的群組中的一者或兩者或更多者。 The combination preparation as described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor is selected from the group consisting of rosuvastatin, simvastatin, atorvastatin, pitavastatin, pravastatin, fluvastatin and One or two or more of the group consisting of lovastatin. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的組合製劑,其中所述HMG-CoA還原酶抑制劑混合部分的活性成分的含量為3至40mg。 The combined preparation as described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the content of the active ingredient in the mixed part of the HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor is 3 to 40 mg. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的組合製劑,其中所述西洛他唑混合部分的活性成分的含量為160至240mg。 The combined preparation as described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the content of the active ingredient of the mixed part of cilostazol is 160 to 240 mg. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的組合製劑,其中所述西洛他唑混合部分包含:立即釋放顆粒,其包含作為活性成分之西洛他唑、崩解劑及黏合劑;及持續釋放顆粒,其包含西洛他唑作為活性成分、釋放調節劑及黏合劑,及基於所述立即釋放顆粒的活性成分的含量,所述持續釋放顆粒的活性 成分的含量為50至90重量%。 The combination preparation according to the first item of the patent application, wherein the cilostazol mixed part comprises: immediate-release granules, which comprise cilostazol as active ingredients, a disintegrant and a binder; and sustained-release granules , Which contains cilostazol as an active ingredient, a release modifier and a binder, and based on the content of the active ingredient of the immediate-release granule, the activity of the sustained-release granule The content of the ingredients is 50 to 90% by weight. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述的組合製劑,其中所述崩解劑為選自由羧甲基纖維素鈣、羧甲基纖維素鈉、1-羥丙基纖維素及交聯聚乙烯吡咯啶酮組成的群組中的一者或兩者或更多者。 The combined preparation according to item 5 of the scope of patent application, wherein the disintegrant is selected from the group consisting of calcium carboxymethyl cellulose, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, 1-hydroxypropyl cellulose and cross-linked polyvinylpyrrolidine One or two or more of the group of ketones. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述的組合製劑,其中所述黏合劑為選自由羥丙基纖維素、羥基纖維素、羥丙基甲基纖維素、羥丙基澱粉、聚乙烯醇、羥甲基纖維素及聚乙烯吡咯啶酮組成的群組中的一者或兩者或更多者。 The combined preparation according to item 5 of the scope of patent application, wherein the binder is selected from the group consisting of hydroxypropyl cellulose, hydroxy cellulose, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl starch, polyvinyl alcohol, hydroxymethyl One or two or more of the group consisting of base cellulose and polyvinylpyrrolidone. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述的組合製劑,其中所述釋放調節劑為選自由羥丙甲纖維素及卡波姆組成的群組中的一者或兩者或更多者。 The combined preparation according to item 5 of the scope of patent application, wherein the release modifier is one or two or more selected from the group consisting of hypromellose and carbomer. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的組合製劑,其中,所述持續釋放組合製劑的西洛他唑混合部分中所含的活性成分滿足在0.4%月桂基硫酸鈉溶解溶液中的溶解概況(dissolution profiles),其中根據韓國藥典中的溶解測試方法Ⅱ(攪拌槳法),所述西洛他唑混合部分中活性成分的總重量的20%或更少在30分鐘後溶解,所述西洛他唑混合部分中活性成分的總重量的20至50%在90分鐘後溶解,及所述西洛他唑混合部分中活性成分的總重量的80%或更多在300分鐘後溶解。 The combination preparation according to the first item of the patent application, wherein the active ingredient contained in the cilostazol mixed part of the sustained-release combination preparation satisfies the dissolution profile in a 0.4% sodium lauryl sulfate dissolving solution. profiles), wherein according to the dissolution test method II (stirring paddle method) in the Korean Pharmacopoeia, 20% or less of the total weight of the active ingredients in the cilostazol mixed portion dissolves after 30 minutes, the cilostazol 20 to 50% of the total weight of the active ingredients in the azole mixing part dissolves after 90 minutes, and 80% or more of the total weight of the active ingredients in the cilostazol mixing part dissolves after 300 minutes. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述的組合製劑,其中所述立即釋放顆粒及所述持續釋放顆粒的直徑範圍介於350至450μm。 The combined preparation as described in item 5 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the diameters of the immediate-release particles and the sustained-release particles are in the range of 350 to 450 μm. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的組合製劑,其直徑為5至10mm。 The combined preparation described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application has a diameter of 5 to 10 mm. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的組合製劑,其中所述持續釋放組合製劑的總重量為350至550mg。 The combined preparation described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the total weight of the sustained-release combined preparation is 350 to 550 mg. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的組合製劑,其中所述持續釋放組合製劑的硬度為10至30kg/cm2The combined preparation as described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the hardness of the sustained-release combined preparation is 10 to 30 kg/cm 2 . 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的組合製劑,其中所述持續釋放組合製劑以雙層錠劑的形式製備,所述雙層錠劑包含:一由HMG-CoA還原酶抑制劑混合部分組成的第一層;及一由西洛他唑混合部分組成的第二層。 The combination preparation according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the sustained-release combination preparation is prepared in the form of a double-layer lozenge, and the double-layer lozenge comprises: a mixed part of an HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor The first layer; and a second layer composed of mixed parts of cilostazol. 一種製備含有HMG-CoA還原酶抑制劑及西洛他唑的持續釋放組合製劑的方法,其包括:藉由混合HMG-CoA還原酶抑制劑、賦形劑、黏合劑及崩解劑製備HMG-CoA還原酶抑制劑混合顆粒;藉由混合西洛他唑、賦形劑及黏合劑製備立即釋放顆粒;藉由混合西洛他唑、賦形劑、釋放調節劑、黏合劑及潤滑劑製備持續釋放顆粒;藉由混合所述立即釋放顆粒及所述持續釋放顆粒製備含有西洛他唑的西洛他唑混合顆粒;及藉由將所述HMG-CoA還原酶抑制劑混合顆粒及所述西洛他唑混合顆粒製錠來製備一持續釋放組合製劑其中西洛他唑混合顆粒相對於100重量份的所述西洛他唑含有3至9重量份的釋放調節劑,且所述釋放調節劑含有黏度為75,000至140,000cp的羥丙甲纖維素及卡波姆,兩者之重量比為1:1至2.5:1。 A method for preparing a sustained-release combination preparation containing an HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor and cilostazol, which comprises: preparing HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors, excipients, binders and disintegrants by mixing HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors, excipients, binders, and disintegrants. CoA reductase inhibitor mixed granules; by mixing cilostazol, excipients and binders to prepare immediate release granules; by mixing cilostazol, excipients, release regulators, binders and lubricants to prepare continuous Release particles; preparing cilostazol mixed particles containing cilostazol by mixing the immediate release particles and the sustained release particles; and by mixing the HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor mixed particles and the cilostazol Lostazol mixed granules are made into tablets to prepare a sustained-release combination preparation ; wherein the cilostazol mixed granules contain 3 to 9 parts by weight of a release modifier relative to 100 parts by weight of the cilostazol, and the release modifier The agent contains hypromellose and carbomer with a viscosity of 75,000 to 140,000 cp, and the weight ratio of the two is 1:1 to 2.5:1.
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