TWI724905B - Improved cushion - Google Patents
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- TWI724905B TWI724905B TW109116452A TW109116452A TWI724905B TW I724905 B TWI724905 B TW I724905B TW 109116452 A TW109116452 A TW 109116452A TW 109116452 A TW109116452 A TW 109116452A TW I724905 B TWI724905 B TW I724905B
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Abstract
本發明係一種改良型坐墊,其包含一基座、二墊子及二支撐單元,該二墊子係左右配置並位於該基座上方,該二支撐單元設於該二墊子的組裝架並連接該基座,每一支撐單元包含複數支撐件並形成多點支撐,每一支撐件包含一導桿及一彈簧,該導桿鎖組於對應的組裝架並可移動地通過該基座的通孔,該彈簧套設於該導桿且該彈簧的兩端分別抵靠該基座與對應的組裝架,依據使用者屁股、左大腿、右大腿的施力不同,該鄰近的彈簧可受力而產生適當壓縮量並提供適當支撐力,且彈簧不會偏移並確保支撐性並可提供緩衝,進而提高乘坐舒適性。The present invention is an improved cushion, which includes a base, two cushions and two supporting units. The two cushions are arranged on the left and right sides and are located above the base. The two supporting units are arranged on the assembly frame of the two cushions and connected to the base. Each support unit includes a plurality of support members and forms a multi-point support. Each support member includes a guide rod and a spring. The guide rod is locked to the corresponding assembly frame and can movably pass through the through hole of the base, The spring is sleeved on the guide rod and both ends of the spring abut against the base and the corresponding assembly frame respectively. The adjacent spring can be generated by the force of the user's buttocks, left thigh, and right thigh. Appropriate amount of compression and appropriate support force, and the spring will not deviate, ensure support and provide cushioning, thereby improving ride comfort.
Description
本發明係一種改良型坐墊,尤指可依據需求而調整支撐性的改良型坐墊。The present invention is an improved cushion, especially an improved cushion whose support can be adjusted according to requirements.
現有坐墊包含一基座,該基座的頂面設置二海綿墊,使用者坐在該坐墊時,該二海綿墊可分別承受使用者左右臀部的壓力,使用者變換姿勢時,該二海綿墊可分別因受力程度的不同而產生不同程度的變形,所以調整性佳且服貼性佳,然而,該坐墊僅利用該二海綿墊提供支撐,具有支撐性不足的問題。The existing cushion includes a base, and two sponge cushions are arranged on the top surface of the base. When the user sits on the cushion, the two sponge cushions can bear the pressure of the user's left and right hips. When the user changes posture, the two sponge cushions It can be deformed to different degrees due to different stress levels, so it has good adjustability and good conformability. However, the cushion only uses the two sponge cushions to provide support, which has the problem of insufficient support.
為了改善支撐性不足的問題,另一坐墊包含一基座、一墊子及複數擺動單元,該墊子位於該基座上方,且該墊子包含一基板及設置於該基板上的一墊體,該複數擺動單元皆設於該基座與該墊子之間,且每一擺動單元具有一擺片、一第一樞部及一第二樞部,該擺片位於該基座與該基板之間,該第一樞部設於該擺片且可轉動地連接該基座,該第二樞部設於該擺片且可轉動地連接該基板,使用者坐在該坐墊且變換姿勢時,該墊子可通過該複數擺動單元而相對該基座移動,然而,每一擺動單元通過該第一樞部與該第二樞部提供良好的支撐性,但是具有緩衝性不佳的問題。In order to improve the problem of insufficient support, another cushion includes a base, a cushion and a plurality of swing units. The cushion is located above the base, and the cushion includes a substrate and a cushion body disposed on the substrate. The swing units are arranged between the base and the cushion, and each swing unit has a swing piece, a first pivot portion, and a second pivot portion. The swing piece is located between the base and the base plate. The first pivot is provided on the swing piece and rotatably connected to the base, and the second pivot is provided on the swing piece and rotatably connected to the base plate. When the user sits on the cushion and changes posture, the cushion can The plurality of swing units move relative to the base. However, each swing unit provides good support through the first pivot portion and the second pivot portion, but has a problem of poor cushioning.
為了改善緩衝性不佳的問題,又一坐墊包含一基座、一墊子及複數緩衝單元,該墊子位於該基座上方,該墊子包含一基板及設置於該基板上的一墊體,該基板的底面形成複數裝配槽,且每一裝配槽的槽頂面形成一定位凸部,該複數緩衝單元分別配置於該複數裝配槽,每一緩衝單元的底端抵靠該基座,每一緩衝單元的頂端抵靠該基板並環繞該定位凸部,於使用時,該複數緩衝單元可提供良好的緩衝性,然而緩衝單元與對應之裝配槽之間有間隙,且該定位凸部的底端未凸出於該基板的底面,因此該定位凸部無法有效導引該緩衝單元垂直地壓縮,該緩衝單元容易側向偏移過大而導致支撐性不佳。In order to improve the problem of poor cushioning, another cushion includes a base, a cushion and a plurality of cushioning units. The cushion is located above the base. The cushion includes a substrate and a cushion body disposed on the substrate. The substrate A plurality of assembling grooves are formed on the bottom surface of each assembling groove, and a positioning protrusion is formed on the top surface of each assembling groove. The plurality of buffer units are respectively arranged in the plurality of assembling grooves, and the bottom end of each buffer unit abuts against the base, and each buffer unit The top end of the unit abuts the substrate and surrounds the positioning protrusion. When in use, the plurality of buffer units can provide good cushioning performance, but there is a gap between the buffer unit and the corresponding assembly groove, and the bottom end of the positioning protrusion It does not protrude from the bottom surface of the substrate, so the positioning protrusion cannot effectively guide the buffer unit to be compressed vertically, and the buffer unit is prone to excessive lateral deviation, resulting in poor support.
本發明之主要目的在於提供一種改良型坐墊,藉此改善現有坐墊支撐性、緩衝性不佳的問題。The main purpose of the present invention is to provide an improved cushion, so as to improve the problems of poor support and cushioning of existing cushions.
為達成前揭目的,本發明之改良型坐墊包含: 一基座,其具有複數通孔; 二墊子,其係左右配置並位於該基座上方,且每一墊子包含一基板、一墊體及一組裝架,該墊體設置於該基板,該組裝架設置於該基板的底面;以及 二支撐單元,其係設於該二墊子的組裝架並連接該基座,每一該支撐單元包含複數支撐件,該複數支撐件分別位於對應之該墊子的前半段、後半段,每一該支撐件包含一導桿及一彈簧,該導桿具有一頭部及一桿體,該頭部位於該基座的底面並該頭部的外徑大於對應的該通孔的外徑,該桿體形成於該頭部並可移動地通過對應的該通孔且鎖組於對應的該組裝架,該彈簧套設於該導桿的桿體且該彈簧的兩端分別抵靠該基座與對應的該組裝架。 In order to achieve the aforementioned purpose, the improved cushion of the present invention includes: A base with a plurality of through holes; Two mats, which are arranged left and right and located above the base, and each mat includes a substrate, a mat body and an assembly frame, the mat body is arranged on the substrate, and the assembly frame is arranged on the bottom surface of the substrate; and Two supporting units, which are arranged on the assembly frame of the two cushions and connected to the base, each supporting unit includes a plurality of supporting members, and the plurality of supporting members are respectively located in the front half and the second half of the corresponding cushion, each The support includes a guide rod and a spring. The guide rod has a head and a rod. The head is located on the bottom surface of the base and the outer diameter of the head is larger than the corresponding outer diameter of the through hole. The body is formed on the head and can movably pass through the corresponding through hole and is locked in the corresponding assembly frame. The spring is sleeved on the rod of the guide rod, and both ends of the spring abut against the base and Corresponding to the assembly rack.
上述中,該改良型坐墊可安裝於椅子的椅腳上並提供使用者坐,使用者坐於該改良型坐墊時,使用者的屁股左半部與左大腿靠於其中一墊子上,使用者的屁股右半部與右大腿靠在另一墊子上,該二墊子依據受力大小並往下移動,所述導桿的桿體相對該基座往下移動,所述彈簧沿著對應的桿體的軸心方向壓縮並提供支撐,所述彈簧通過對應的桿體可避免偏移並確保支撐性。In the above, the improved seat cushion can be installed on the leg of the chair to provide the user to sit on. When the user sits on the improved seat cushion, the left half of the user’s buttocks and left thigh rest on one of the cushions, and the user The right half of his buttocks and his right thigh rest on another cushion, the two cushions move down according to the amount of force, the rod of the guide rod moves down relative to the base, and the spring follows the corresponding rod The body is compressed in the axial direction and provides support, and the spring can avoid deflection and ensure support through the corresponding rod body.
另外,每一支撐單元的支撐件分別位於對應之墊子的前半段、後半段,依據使用者的坐姿習慣與施力的差異,每一支撐單元的彈簧可產生不同程度的壓縮量並提供不同程度的支撐力,形成多點支撐型態並有效提高支撐性,且彈簧同時提供緩衝功能,所以該改良型坐墊兼顧支撐性與緩衝,可提高乘坐舒適性。In addition, the support of each support unit is located in the front half and the second half of the corresponding cushion. According to the user’s sitting habits and the difference in force, the spring of each support unit can produce different degrees of compression and provide different degrees of compression. The supporting force forms a multi-point support pattern and effectively improves the supportability, and the spring also provides a cushioning function, so the improved seat cushion takes into account both support and cushioning, which can improve riding comfort.
此外,於每一支撐件中,該導桿的桿體係鎖組於對應的組裝架,可依據使用者的需求而轉動該導桿,進而調整該彈簧的支撐性,以滿足個別化差異。In addition, in each support member, the rod system of the guide rod is locked in the corresponding assembly frame, and the guide rod can be rotated according to the needs of the user to adjust the support of the spring to meet individual differences.
如圖2至圖5所示,本發明改良型坐墊包含一基座10、二墊子20及二支撐單元30,另參閱圖1所示,該改良型坐墊可設置於椅腳40上,以及一椅背50設置於該改良型坐墊上並鄰近該基座10的後端。As shown in FIGS. 2 to 5, the improved cushion of the present invention includes a
如圖5至圖6,該基座10具有複數通孔14,進一步參看圖2、圖3,該基座10包含一前桿11、一後桿12及二連接單元13,該二連接單元13間隔設置且每一連接單元13的兩端分別連接該前桿11與該後桿12,所述通孔14形成於所述連接單元13,其中,每一連接單元13包含二連接桿131,所述通孔14形成於所述連接桿131。As shown in FIGS. 5 to 6, the
如圖2至圖4,該二墊子20係左右配置並位於該基座10上方,且每一墊子20包含一基板21、一墊體22及一組裝架23,該墊體22設置於該基板21,該組裝架23設置於該基板21的底面。As shown in FIGS. 2 to 4, the two
如圖3至圖5,該二支撐單元30係設於該二墊子20的組裝架23並連接該基座10,每一支撐單元30包含複數支撐件31,該複數支撐件31分別位於對應之該墊子20的前半段、後半段,如圖5至圖6,每一支撐件31包含一導桿32及一彈簧33,該導桿32具有一頭部321及一桿體322,該頭部321位於該基座10的底面並該頭部321的外徑大於對應的該通孔14的外徑,該桿體322形成於該頭部321並可移動地通過對應的該通孔14且鎖組於對應的該組裝架23,且該桿體322的頂端與該基板21之間形成間隙,該彈簧33套設於該導桿32的桿體322且該彈簧33的兩端分別抵靠該基座10與對應的該組裝架23,如圖3所示,所述導桿32的頭部321的底面形成一工作槽323。As shown in FIGS. 3 to 5, the two supporting
如圖6所示,所述組裝架23包含一架體231,該架體231的底面形成複數螺孔232,所述桿體322的上部的外側面形成一外螺紋部324,該外螺紋部324鎖入對應的該螺孔232,另外,所述導桿32的頭部321的頂面設置一墊片34,該墊片34環繞該桿體322。As shown in FIG. 6, the
如圖2、圖3,每一支撐單元30的支撐件31的數量為四個,其中二個所述支撐件31係左右相對地位於對應之墊子20的前半段,另外二個所述支撐件31係左右相對地位於對應之墊子20的後半段。As shown in Figures 2 and 3, the number of
如圖3、圖4,每一墊體22包含一罩布24,該罩布24固定於該基板21,其中,該罩布24的覆蓋程度可依據需求調整。As shown in Figs. 3 and 4, each
如圖7至圖8,使用者坐於該改良型坐墊時,使用者的屁股左半部與左大腿靠於其中一墊子20上,使用者的屁股右半部與右大腿靠在另一墊子20上,每一墊子20的後半段受到使用者屁股,每一墊子20的前半段受到使用者大腿的施力,如圖8所示,墊子20受到施力而往下移動並帶動支撐件31的導桿32,導桿32相對該基座10而沿著通孔14往下移動並壓縮該彈簧33,彈簧33沿著對應的桿體322的軸心方向壓縮並提供支撐,其中,桿體322的兩端凸伸出該彈簧33的兩端,該桿體322可限制該彈簧33的側向偏移量,避免彈簧33的側向偏移量過大,以確保支撐性。As shown in Figures 7 to 8, when the user sits on the improved cushion, the left half of the user’s buttocks and left thigh rest on one of the
如圖2與圖3所示,該改良型坐墊具有二個墊子20且每一墊子20的前半段、後半段皆有配置支撐件31,由於使用者的屁股與大腿的施力有差異,位於不同位置的支撐件31的彈簧33受到施力的不同而提供不同程度的支撐力,且形成多點支撐型態並有效提高支撐性,若使用者姿勢的改變且施力改變,不同位置的支撐件31的彈簧33的變形量也會改變,可即時調整支撐力,其中,支撐件31的彈簧33可提供支撐性與緩衝,以及每一墊子20通過對應的支撐單元30而形成多點支撐型態,進而形成支撐面並提高支撐穩定度,且多點支撐型態也讓該改良型坐墊更符合人體工學。As shown in Figures 2 and 3, the improved cushion has two
於每一支撐件31中,該導桿32的桿體322係鎖組於對應的組裝架23,且不同使用者的坐姿習慣有所差異,需要的支撐性也有所差異,故可依據使用需求而轉動該導桿32,進而調整該彈簧33的支撐性,以滿足個別化差異。In each
10:基座 11:前桿 12:後桿 13:連接單元 131:連接桿 14:通孔 20:墊子 21:基板 22:墊體 23:組裝架 231:架體 232:螺孔 24:罩布 30:支撐單元 31:支撐件 32:導桿 321:頭部 322:桿體 323:工作槽 324:外螺紋部 33:彈簧 34:墊片 40:椅腳 50:椅背10: Pedestal 11: Front rod 12: rear rod 13: Connection unit 131: connecting rod 14: Through hole 20: Mat 21: substrate 22: Pad body 23: Assemble the rack 231: Frame 232: screw hole 24: cover cloth 30: Support unit 31: Support 32: guide rod 321: Head 322: Rod 323: work slot 324: External thread 33: Spring 34: Gasket 40: Chair leg 50: chair back
圖1:為本創作改良型坐墊之一較佳實施例之使用狀態示意圖。 圖2:為本創作改良型坐墊之一較佳實施例之俯視平面示意圖。 圖3:為本創作改良型坐墊之一較佳實施例之仰視平面示意圖。 圖4:為本創作改良型坐墊之一較佳實施例之前視平面局部示意圖。 圖5:為本創作改良型坐墊之一較佳實施例之側視局部剖面示意圖。 圖6:為圖5的另一局部剖面示意圖。 圖7:為本創作改良型坐墊之一較佳實施例之使用狀態受力示意圖。 圖8:為圖6的使用狀態示意圖。 Figure 1: This is a schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of the created improved cushion in use. Figure 2: This is a schematic top plan view of a preferred embodiment of the created improved cushion. Figure 3: A schematic bottom plan view of a preferred embodiment of the created improved cushion. Figure 4: This is a partial schematic view of a front view of a preferred embodiment of the created improved cushion. Figure 5: This is a schematic partial cross-sectional side view of a preferred embodiment of the created improved cushion. Fig. 6 is another partial cross-sectional schematic diagram of Fig. 5. Figure 7: This is a schematic diagram of the force exerted in the use state of a preferred embodiment of the created improved cushion. Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the state of use of Fig. 6.
10:基座 10: Pedestal
11:前桿 11: Front rod
12:後桿 12: rear rod
13:連接單元 13: Connection unit
131:連接桿 131: connecting rod
20:墊子 20: Mat
21:基板 21: substrate
22:墊體 22: Pad body
23:組裝架 23: Assemble the rack
231:架體 231: Frame
24:罩布 24: cover cloth
30:支撐單元 30: Support unit
31:支撐件 31: Support
321:頭部 321: Head
323:工作槽 323: work slot
Claims (9)
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TW109116452A TWI724905B (en) | 2020-05-18 | 2020-05-18 | Improved cushion |
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TW109116452A TWI724905B (en) | 2020-05-18 | 2020-05-18 | Improved cushion |
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Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN2285592Y (en) * | 1996-12-16 | 1998-07-08 | 苏清泉 | Chair with adjustable seat |
CN208658352U (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2019-03-29 | 刘长权 | A kind of elastic chair |
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Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN2285592Y (en) * | 1996-12-16 | 1998-07-08 | 苏清泉 | Chair with adjustable seat |
CN208658352U (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2019-03-29 | 刘长权 | A kind of elastic chair |
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