TWI724538B - System and method for writing computer program based on physical object - Google Patents

Abstract

A system and a method for writing a computer program based on physical objects are provided. The system includes a sensor module, a data transmission module, and a program translation module. The sensor module is configured to sense state information of the physical objects in a real world. The data transmission module is connected to the sensor module, and configured to convert the state information from the sensor module into sensed data to be outputted. The program translation module is connected to the data transmission module, and configured to translate and write the sensed data from the data transmission module into a program language process.

Description

System and method for writing computer program in entity state

The present invention relates to a computer program, in particular to a system and method for writing a computer program in a physical state.

The current application software design needs to rely on professional programmers, who have repeatedly discussed and confirmed the requirements with the demanding employers before they can put the software operation process into a program. This process not only takes a lot of manpower and time, but also during or after the development process. If there is a need for correction, it is extremely difficult to reflect the correction.

The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a system for writing computer programs in a physical state in view of the deficiencies of the prior art. Its main advantage is that the creation is based on the logic of the physical state of the real world as a way of writing programs. With automatic learning function, the program flow can be quickly corrected according to the changes of the real scene. By automatically writing the program, the maintenance and update of the program are more time-saving and convenient.

In order to achieve the above advantages, the system for writing computer programs in a physical state includes a sensing module, a data transmission module, and a program translation module. The sensing module is configured to sense multiple status information of multiple entities in the real world. The data transmission module is connected to the sensing module and is configured to obtain a plurality of status information from the sensing module and convert them into a plurality of sensing data for output. The program translation module is connected to the data transmission module, and is configured to translate and write a plurality of sensing data obtained from the data transmission module into a programming language program.

In one aspect, the compilation logic of a programming language program depends on the state, state, change mode of multiple entities over time, the sequence of changes, the correlation between multiple entities, or any combination thereof.

In one aspect, the programming language program includes conditional statements and result statements that are executed when the conditional statements are met.

In one aspect, the program translation module determines the logic of connecting multiple conditions in the conditional statement based on an external control signal generated by the user operating the electronic component.

In addition, the present invention provides a method for writing a computer program in a physical state, including the following steps: sensing multiple status information of multiple entities in the real world; converting the multiple status information into multiple sensing data and outputting ; And translating and writing multiple sensing data into programming language programs.

In one aspect, the method of writing a computer program in the form of entities further includes the following steps: according to the form, state, change mode of multiple entities over time, the sequence of changes, and the relevance between multiple entities Or any combination thereof, determines the compilation logic of the programming language program.

In one aspect, the method for writing a computer program in a physical state further includes the following steps: generating a conditional statement; and generating a result statement that is executed when the conditional statement is generated. Among them, the programming language program includes conditional statements and result statements.

In one aspect, the method of writing a computer program in a physical state further includes the following steps: according to an external control signal generated by a user operating an electronic component, determining the logic connecting multiple conditions in the conditional statement .

As mentioned above, the present invention provides a system and method for writing a computer program in a physical state, which automatically converts dynamic physical parameters in the real world into a process structure in a computer program, especially for users who do not know how to write a programming language. , The programming language program can be easily obtained and used in daily life, and the content of the programming language program can be automatically corrected at any time. It is very convenient to use. To effectively solve the application of many computer systems, professional programmers must rely on professional programming personnel, which consumes a lot of time in development and Correcting application problems. This creation not only effectively reduces the costs required for developers to add new features or maintain the system, but also greatly speeds up system development and improves development efficiency.

In order to further understand the features and technical content of the present invention, please refer to the following detailed description and drawings about the present invention. However, the provided drawings are only for reference and description, and are not used to limit the present invention.

The following are specific specific examples to illustrate the disclosed embodiments of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can understand the advantages and effects of the present invention from the content disclosed in this specification. The present invention can be implemented or applied through other different specific embodiments, and various details in this specification can also be based on different viewpoints and applications, and various modifications and changes can be made without departing from the concept of the present invention. In addition, the drawings of the present invention are merely schematic illustrations, and are not drawn according to actual size, and are stated in advance. The following embodiments will further describe the related technical content of the present invention in detail, but the disclosed content is not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention.

It should be understood that although terms such as “first”, “second”, and “third” may be used in this document to describe various elements or signals, these elements or signals should not be limited by these terms. These terms are mainly used to distinguish one element from another, or one signal from another signal. In addition, the term "or" used in this text should include any one or a combination of more of the associated listed items depending on the actual situation.

Please refer to FIG. 1, which is a block diagram of a system for writing a computer program in a physical state according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the system SYS for writing computer programs in a physical state of this embodiment includes a sensing module 10, a data transmission module 20 and a program translation module 30. The data transmission module 20 is connected to the sensing module 10 and the program translation module 30.

The sensing module 10 may include one or more sub-sensing units, such as the first sub-sensing unit S1 to the N-th sub-sensing unit SN shown in FIG. 1, where N can be any integer value. The first sub-sensing unit S1 to the Nth sub-sensing unit SN are configured to respectively sense a plurality of status information T1 to TN of a plurality of entities OBT in the real world. Entity OBT can include objects without life phenomena, as well as human bodies, animals, and plants with life phenomena.

The data transmission module 20 is configured to convert the plurality of status information T1~TN obtained from the sensing module 10 into a plurality of sensing data DAT1~DATN, respectively. For example, the data transmission module 20 uses numbers and codes to sense data DAT1~DATN, such as a parameter value (for example, 100˚C), a bit value of 0 or 1, and a bit string composed of multiple bit values. It is transmitted to the program translation module 30 sequentially or simultaneously (serial or parallel).

The program translation module 30 is configured to translate and write the plurality of sensing data DAT1 to DATN obtained from the data transmission module 20 into a program language program PRL. For example, the programming language program PRL includes conditional sentences translated and written based on one or more sensing data DAT1~DATN, and result sentences translated and written into the remaining one or more sensing data DAT1~DATN.

Please refer to FIG. 2, which is a flowchart of the steps in the method for writing a computer program in a physical state according to an embodiment of the present invention to obtain sensing data to write a programming language program. The method for writing a computer program in a physical state of this embodiment includes the steps shown in FIG. 2, and can be executed by the system SYS for writing a computer program in a physical state as shown in FIG. 1.

In step S201, the sensing module 10 is used to sense entities in the real world.

In step S203, the sensor module 10 is used to obtain the state of the entity, such as an object, a human body, an uncontrolled animal, etc., which can be further subdivided into high-risk categories such as burning, hazardous gas generation, involuntary ability or People with judgment and electronic products that consume electricity, such as gas stoves, children, and the elderly.

In step S205, the sensing module 10 is used to obtain the entity state information T1~TN. For example, the status information T1~TN includes the presence or absence of a person in a space, the current physiological state of the human body in a space, its location, the state of movement, the operation being performed, such as the operation behavior information on the object, such as the oven The set temperature is adjusted from 120°C to 170°C, and the response/feedback data of the object's operation behavior, such as the actual temperature data in the oven, the position information of the object in a space, including the absolute position such as geographic coordinate information, and the relative position The relative position information of other objects in the space, such as olive oil is now placed next to the boiling boiler in the kitchen.

In addition, the state information T1~TN can include information about the state of the object before, or after, when it is manipulated or affected by humans, control devices, or other factors. For example, the power of the electronic device is in the on, off, or standby state. Information about whether the object is damaged, burnt, power-off, whether it is in a high temperature state, such as the pot body is cooking and the temperature exceeds a temperature threshold, and the composition, concentration, and degree of danger of the substance produced by the object, such as gas, liquid or solid And other information.

In step S207, the sensing module 10 is used to obtain the manner in which the entity changes over time. For example, per unit time, such as every day, every hour, every minute, or every second, the magnitude of the value change of the parameter of the object, such as temperature and humidity, etc. Changes in the amount of substances produced, such as gases, liquids, or solids, the extent of changes in physiological data after the human body absorbs these substances, and changes in the amount of electricity consumed by electronic products with the power-on time or operations performed.

In step S209, the sensing module 10 is used to obtain the order of physical changes. For example, the sensing module 10 first senses that the human body enters an indoor space, and then senses that the brightness of the indoor space is lower than the outdoor brightness. Or when the preset brightness value and the difference between them are greater than a brightness difference threshold, then turn on a few lights, and then sense that the indoor temperature gradually rises to a temperature threshold, turn on the air conditioner, and then sense When the human body is lying flat or lying on a bed or sofa, then turn off the light and increase the temperature of the air conditioner, and then sense that the gas concentration in this indoor space is a value, sense that the air conditioner is turned off, the electric fan is turned on, and the window is opened. , And sense that the human body leaves this space.

In step S211, the sensor module 10 is used to obtain the relevance of the entities, including the relevance of multiple entities themselves and the relevance of the continuous operation of single or multiple entities. As described above, opening the window can allow indoor and outdoor air to circulate. , And the electric fan can assist the window to drive the airflow between the indoor and outdoor air, and exhaust the indoor gas to the outdoors. When the human body leaves this space, it means that the gas concentration sensed at this time is the minimum gas concentration that the human body cannot bear. Concentration value.

In step S213, the data transmission module 20 is used to obtain a plurality of status information T1~TN from the sensing module 10, and respectively convert them into a plurality of sensing data DAT1~DATN for output. For example, the sensing data DAT1~DATN includes the physiological data of the human body, the moving distance, the moving speed value, the set temperature of the object, the current temperature, the set time, the current use time and other data related to the above information.

In step S215, the program translation module 30 is used to translate the plurality of sensing data DAT1~DATN obtained from the data transmission module 20 into program codes, and these program codes are written into a programming language program PRL. For example, the programming language program PRL contains conditional statements, such as if the gas concentration is higher than the minimum gas concentration that the human body cannot bear, and contains the result statement that meets the conditional statement, such as turning off the air conditioner, turning on the electric fan, opening the window, Remind users to leave this space.

It should be understood that the steps of this embodiment can be combined according to requirements, increase and decrease, and the execution order can be changed. For example, the programming language program PRL of this embodiment takes into account the compilation of information obtained in steps S203 to S211, but step S203 can be omitted in practice. Any one or more of ~S211. The programming method of programming language program PRL is described in detail as follows.

Please refer to FIG. 3, which is a flow chart of the steps of translating a plurality of sensed data into condition and result sentences to write a programming language program in the method for writing a computer program in a physical state according to an embodiment of the present invention. The method for writing a computer program in a physical state of this embodiment includes the steps shown in FIG. 3, which can be executed by the system SYS for writing a computer program in a physical state as shown in FIG. 1.

First, perform steps S301 to S305, and use the program translation module 30 to obtain the first sensing data DAT1 corresponding to the first state information T1 sensed by the sensing module 10, to the first sensing data DAT1 corresponding to the Nth state information TN. N sensing data DATN. In this embodiment, the value of N can be any integer value greater than 3, but the present invention is not limited to this.

Steps S301 to S305 shown in FIG. 3 are executed simultaneously to obtain N sensing data from different first sub-sensing units S1 to N-th sub-sensing unit SN at the same time, but the present invention is not limited thereto. In practice, these sensing data DAT1~DATN may be the same or different first sub-sensing unit S1~Nth sub-sensing unit SN. At the same or different time points, the sensed state information T1~TN are respectively Corresponding sensing data DAT1~DATN.

Then, steps S307 to S309 are executed to use the program translation module 30 to use the program translation module 30 to use the first sensing data DAT1 to the N-1th sensing data DATN-1 as the first condition to the N-1th condition, respectively. In step S311, the program translation module 30 is used to use the last sensed sensing data DATN corresponding to the Nth state information TN as the execution result.

In practice, the program translation module 30 can use any one or more of the other sensing data DAT1 to DATN-1 as the execution result instead of the condition. For example, the program translation module 30 can be based on the sensing data DAT1 ~ DATN contained in the entities obtained in steps S203 ~ S211, the state, the way and sequence of changes over time, between multiple entities and their execution The relevance of the tasks determines whether each sensing data DAT1~DATN is used as a condition or an execution result.

In step S313, the first condition to the N-1th condition are translated into conditional sentences. In step S315, the execution result is translated into a result sentence. Finally, in step S317, the conditional statement and the result statement are written into a programming language program PRL, that is, program code.

Further, after completing the pre-processing of writing the programming language program PRL as in the above steps S301 to S317, the system SYS or the external electronic device for writing computer programs in a physical state of this embodiment includes a programming language execution module ( (Not shown in the figure), obtain and execute the programming language program PRL and apply it in daily life, and can control the sensing module 10, the sensed module 10 or the unsensed module 10 based on this programming language program PRL The operation of the measured entity (such as the oven) and the instructing the user to change its behavior or location, etc., are specifically described in steps S401 to S409 as shown in FIG. 4.

Please refer to FIG. 4, which is a flowchart of the steps of applying an executable language program of the method for writing a computer program in a physical state to a space to monitor the state in the space according to an embodiment of the present invention. The method for writing a computer program in a physical state of this embodiment includes the steps shown in FIG. 4, which can be executed by the system SYS for writing a computer program in a physical state as shown in FIG. 1.

First, in step S401, a programming language execution module, such as a computer, mobile device or other electronic device, is used to execute the programming language program PRL.

In step S403, the sensing module 10 is used to sense entities in the real world.

In step S405, the data transmission module 20 is used to obtain a plurality of status information T1~TN from the sensing module 10, and respectively convert them into a plurality of sensing data DAT1~DATN for output.

In step S407, the program language execution module is used to determine whether the sensing data DAT1~DATN meets all the conditions in the conditional statement of the program language program PRL in step S317 shown in FIG. 3, such as the concentration of gas harmful to the human body in the air Is it greater than the gas concentration threshold. If not, step S403 is repeatedly executed to obtain new sensing data. If yes, in step S409, use the programming language execution module to execute the result statement of the programming language program PRL, for example, turn on the exhaust fan.

Please refer to FIGS. 1 to 6 together, in which FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the use of multiple sensing modules of the system and method for writing computer programs in a physical state according to an embodiment of the present invention applied to the kitchen; FIG. 6 is an implementation of the present invention A schematic diagram of the programming language program of the system and method for writing computer programs in a physical state.

As shown in Fig. 5, the first sub-sensing unit S1~the seventh sub-sensing unit S1~S7 as shown in Fig. 1 in this embodiment are respectively the gas concentration sensor GAS and the gas exhaust pipe The gas sensor VETG, the power sensor VETW in the range hood, the power sensor GSV of the gas stove, the infrared sensor NFR on the wall, the camera CMA and the thermometer THM are installed in the kitchen and used for Detect the gas concentration in the air in the kitchen, the (gas) gas concentration in the range hood, the power on and off status of the range hood, the power on and off status of the gas stove, whether there are people or animals in the kitchen, and the entities in the kitchen And the ambient temperature in the kitchen.

First, the user can use some or all of the sub-sensing units S1 to the Nth sub-sensing unit SN, such as the thermometer THM, the camera CMA, and the gas concentration sensor GAS simultaneously or sequentially to sense the temperature in the kitchen separately , Capture the image in the kitchen and analyze whether there is a human body in the image, and sense the gas concentration in the kitchen environment to obtain status information T1~T3. The data transmission module 20 converts the status information T1~T3 into sensing data DAT1~DAT3.

Then, the user can perform a series of continuous operations, so that the system SYS for writing computer programs in a physical state as shown in FIG. 1 automatically writes a programming language according to these operations. For example, when the THM thermometer senses that the ambient temperature in the kitchen is greater than 45 degrees, the camera CMA judges that there is no one in the kitchen from the captured image, and the gas concentration sensor GAS senses that there is gas leaking into the kitchen. When the air inside, the user turns off the main gas switch/pipeline. Accordingly, the program translation module 30, as shown in Figure 6, regards "the temperature is greater than 45 degrees", "no one in the kitchen", and "gas outflow" as the conditions in the if conditional statement, and uses "&" to represent "and" Or the meaning of "and" links these conditions, and finally the operation of "closing the gas main switch/pipeline" is compiled into a result statement, and the condition statement and the result statement are written into the programming language program PRL. It should be understood that, in practice, the programming method of the programming language program PRL is not limited to the example shown in FIG. 6, and can be replaced with other known programming methods.

That is, when the program translation module 30 translates the physical environment sensing state, the user can drive the sensor to generate the real state and data, or force the simulated input data to achieve the state as described above. For example, if the temperature sensor is expected to be higher than 50 degrees, the user can drive the temperature sensor with a heat source, or directly transmit data with a temperature higher than 50 degrees to the receiving module.

The written programming language program PRL can be applied to the management and control of electronic devices in the kitchen in the future. If these conditions are not met, it is judged that it is currently in a safe state and the sensing operation can be continued. On the contrary, if the kitchen meets all the conditions in the above condition statement in the future, the control device will automatically turn off the main gas switch/pipeline, thereby avoiding accidents such as fire. In practice, if there are people in the kitchen, the control device can control the alarm device to remind the user that the gas concentration is too high when the gas concentration is higher than the threshold value of the gas concentration, and leave the scene as soon as possible or take other corresponding measures to avoid casualties or property loss.

In this embodiment, the programming language program PRL includes a single conditional statement and a single result statement. The conditional statement includes three conditions. This is only an example for illustration, and the present invention is not limited to this. In practice, users can follow According to actual requirements, the other sub-sensing unit S1 to the Nth sub-sensing unit SN are used to perform more or less operations, so that the system SYS for writing computer programs in a physical state of this embodiment writes users according to these operations. The desired programming language program PRL.

The program translation module 30 determines the logic of connecting multiple conditions in the conditional sentence according to the external control signal generated by the user operating the electronic component. For example, when the data of the sensing module 10 is used for conditional judgment, which is or which is and or other conditions and other logics are achieved by the user informing the program automatic compiler in an external control manner.

For example, the activation of the first hardware switch indicates if logic; the activation of the second hardware switch indicates and logic; the activation of the third hardware switch indicates or logic; the activation of the fourth hardware switch indicates then logic; Five hardware switches, indicating loop logic, enabling the Nth hardware switch, indicating end logic, etc. In this way, the user can, for example, operate externally to: activate the first hardware switch, then drive the temperature sensor, body sensor, and gas leakage sensor, then activate the second hardware switch, and activate the fourth hardware switch. Body switch, close the gas main line, and activate the Nth hardware switch to indicate the following computer programs: if (temperature>50) and (no one is present) and (gas is flowing); then (close the main gas pipeline); end.

[Beneficial effects of the embodiment]

In summary, the beneficial effect of the present invention is that the system and method for writing computer programs in a physical state provided by the present invention automatically convert dynamic physical parameters in the real world into the process structure in the computer program, especially For users who don’t know how to write a programming language, they can easily obtain the programming language program and use it in daily life, and can automatically modify the content of the programming language program at any time. It is very convenient to use. The effective solution to many computer system applications must rely on professionalism. Program designers spend a huge amount of time developing and correcting application problems. This creation not only effectively reduces the costs required for developers to add new functions or maintain the system, but also greatly speeds up system development and improves development efficiency.

The content disclosed above is only the preferred and feasible embodiments of the present invention, and does not limit the scope of the patent application of the present invention. Therefore, all equivalent technical changes made using the description and schematic content of the present invention are included in the application of the present invention. Within the scope of the patent.

System for writing computer programs in physical form: SYS Sensing module: 10 Data transmission module: 20 Program translation module: 30 Programming language program: PRL The first sub-sensing unit: S1 Nth sub-sensing unit: SN Status information: T1~TN Sensing data: DAT1~DATN Steps: S201~S215, S301~S317, S401~S409 Gas concentration sensor: GAS Gas sensor: VETG Power sensor: VETW, GSV Infrared sensor: NFR Camera: CMA Thermometer: THM If: if Other: else

FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a system for writing a computer program in a physical state according to an embodiment of the present invention.

2 is a flow chart of the steps in the method for writing a computer program in a physical state to obtain sensing data to write a programming language program according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a flowchart of the steps of translating a plurality of sensed data into condition and result sentences to write a programming language program in the method for writing a computer program in a physical state according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a flow chart of the steps of the execution programming language program of the method for writing a computer program in a physical state according to an embodiment of the present invention applied to a space to monitor the state in the space.

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the use of multiple sensing modules of the system and method for writing computer programs in a physical state according to an embodiment of the present invention, which are applied in a kitchen.

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a program language program of the system and method for writing computer programs in a physical state according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Steps: S201~S215

Claims (8)

A system for writing a computer program in a physical state, comprising: a sensing module, including a plurality of sub-sensing units, configured to respectively sense a plurality of state information of a plurality of entities in the real world, wherein the plurality of entities Including objects without life phenomena and human bodies, animals and plants with life phenomena; a data transmission module, connected to the sensing module, configured to convert each state information into a bit composed of multiple bit values String to generate a sensed data, and sequentially output the multiple sensed data respectively converted from the multiple status information; and a program translation module, connected to the data transmission module, configured to transfer the data from the Among the plurality of sensing data obtained by the transmission module, one of the sensing data finally sensed by the sensing module is compiled into a result sentence, and the other plurality of sensing data are respectively used as a plurality of conditions Translate and write a conditional statement, compile and write the conditional statement and the result statement into a program code of a programming language program. As described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application, the computer program is written in a physical state, wherein the compilation logic of the programming language program depends on the state, status, change mode over time, change order, and the multiple entities of the multiple entities. The relationship between the entities or any combination thereof. For example, the system for writing a computer program in a physical state as described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application further includes a programming language execution module configured to determine the plurality of sensed data sensed after the programming language program is written. When the multiple conditions of the conditional statement are met, the result statement is executed. For example, the system for writing a computer program in a physical state as described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the program translation module determines the connection of the plurality of conditions in the conditional sentence based on an external control signal generated by the user operating an electronic component The logic between conditions. A method for writing a computer program in a physical state, including the following steps: respectively sensing multiple status information of multiple entities in the real world, wherein the multiple Each entity includes objects with inanimate phenomena and human bodies, animals and plants with animate phenomena; each state information is converted into a bit string composed of multiple bit values to generate a sensed data, which is output in sequence The plurality of sensing data are respectively converted from the plurality of state information; among the plurality of sensing data, the finally sensed sensing data is compiled into a result sentence, and the other plurality of sensing data are respectively used as A plurality of conditions are translated and written into a conditional statement; and the conditional statement and the result statement are compiled and written into a program code of a programming language program. As described in item 5 of the scope of patent application, the method of writing a computer program in a physical state further includes the following steps: according to the state, status, change over time of the multiple entities, the sequence of changes, and the relationship between the multiple entities The relevance of or any combination thereof determines the compilation logic of the programming language program. As described in item 5 of the scope of patent application, the method of writing a computer program in a physical state further includes the following steps: judging whether the plurality of sensing data sensed after writing the programming language program meets the plurality of conditional sentences A condition, if yes, execute the result statement, if not, do not execute the result statement. As described in item 7 of the scope of the patent application, the method of writing a computer program in a physical state further includes the following steps: determining the connection of the multiple conditions in the conditional sentence based on an external control signal generated by the user operating an electronic component Logic between.

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