TWI724514B - Electric magnetic motor - Google Patents
Electric magnetic motor Download PDFInfo
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- TWI724514B TWI724514B TW108130552A TW108130552A TWI724514B TW I724514 B TWI724514 B TW I724514B TW 108130552 A TW108130552 A TW 108130552A TW 108130552 A TW108130552 A TW 108130552A TW I724514 B TWI724514 B TW I724514B
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Abstract
Description
本發明相關於一種馬達,特別是相關於一種具有磁力作用的電動磁力馬達。 The present invention relates to a motor, particularly to an electric magnetic motor with magnetic force.
馬達是一種將電能轉換成輸出軸之動能的裝置。馬達的輸出軸會因為與其他物體的摩擦而消耗部分的動能。如果能降低輸出軸之動能的消耗,則能夠節省馬達所使用的電能。 A motor is a device that converts electrical energy into the kinetic energy of the output shaft. The output shaft of the motor consumes part of the kinetic energy due to friction with other objects. If the kinetic energy consumption of the output shaft can be reduced, the electric energy used by the motor can be saved.
因此,本發明的目的即在提供一種電動磁力馬達,於輸出軸具有低消耗而能夠省電。 Therefore, the object of the present invention is to provide an electric magnetic motor that has low consumption on the output shaft and can save power.
本發明為解決習知技術之問題所採用之技術手段係提供一種電動磁力馬達,包含:一馬達;一旋轉軸,橫向連接於該馬達;一旋轉裝置,包括一旋轉盤及複數個磁力構件,該旋轉盤係橫向連接於該旋轉軸而與該旋轉軸共軸心,該旋轉盤透過該旋轉軸傳動連接於該馬達,該馬達經由接受電力而旋轉該旋轉軸以帶動該旋轉裝置,複數個該磁力構件以環狀排列於該旋轉盤的外周處,並且各個該磁力構件之磁矩方向係以一磁矩偏斜角度同向偏離於該旋轉盤的徑向而設置;以及一固定環,相鄰於該旋轉盤而設置於該旋轉盤之外圍,該固定環包括複數個磁力對應構件,該磁力對應構件以磁力互斥於該磁力構件 的方式面向該旋轉盤而環狀排列於該固定環的內周面,以產生與該磁力構件之間的互斥磁力。 The technical means adopted by the present invention to solve the problems of the prior art is to provide an electric magnetic motor, including: a motor; a rotating shaft connected to the motor transversely; a rotating device including a rotating disk and a plurality of magnetic components, The rotating disk is horizontally connected to the rotating shaft and coaxially with the rotating shaft. The rotating disk is connected to the motor through the rotating shaft. The motor rotates the rotating shaft to drive the rotating device by receiving electric power. The magnetic members are arranged in a ring shape on the outer circumference of the rotating disk, and the magnetic moment direction of each of the magnetic members is arranged to deviate from the radial direction of the rotating disk in the same direction by a magnetic moment deflection angle; and a fixed ring, Adjacent to the rotating disk and arranged on the periphery of the rotating disk, the fixed ring includes a plurality of magnetic force corresponding members, and the magnetic force corresponding members mutually repel the magnetic member with magnetic force The method faces the rotating disk and is arranged annularly on the inner peripheral surface of the fixed ring to generate mutually repulsive magnetic force with the magnetic member.
在本發明的一實施例中係提供一種電動磁力馬達,該旋轉盤為複數個,該固定環對應設置於複數個該旋轉盤之外圍。 In an embodiment of the present invention, an electric magnetic motor is provided. There are a plurality of rotating disks, and the fixed ring is correspondingly arranged on the periphery of the plurality of rotating disks.
在本發明的一實施例中係提供一種電動磁力馬達,相鄰的該旋轉盤的複數個該磁力構件為交錯排列。 In an embodiment of the present invention, an electric magnetic motor is provided, and a plurality of the magnetic members of the adjacent rotating disk are arranged in a staggered manner.
在本發明的一實施例中係提供一種電動磁力馬達,相鄰的該固定環的複數個該磁力對應構件為交錯排列。 In an embodiment of the present invention, an electric magnetic motor is provided, and a plurality of the magnetic corresponding members of the adjacent fixed ring are arranged in a staggered manner.
在本發明的一實施例中係提供一種電動磁力馬達,該磁矩偏斜角度為45度。 In an embodiment of the present invention, an electric magnetic motor is provided, and the deflection angle of the magnetic moment is 45 degrees.
在本發明的一實施例中係提供一種電動磁力馬達,複數個該磁力構件與複數個該磁力對應構件之相靠近側係為同為S極。 In an embodiment of the present invention, an electric magnetic motor is provided, and the adjacent sides of a plurality of the magnetic members and a plurality of the magnetic corresponding members are the same S poles.
經由本發明的電動磁力馬達所採用之技術手段,旋轉盤設置有磁力構件,而固定環設置有磁力對應構件。其中,每一個磁力構件會與至少一個磁力對應構件之間形成的互斥磁力,而透過互斥磁力支承旋轉軸。因旋轉軸沒有像機械軸承形成摩擦,而具有低磨耗的特性,進而能夠節省馬達所使用的電能。 Through the technical means adopted by the electric magnetic motor of the present invention, the rotating disk is provided with a magnetic member, and the fixed ring is provided with a magnetic corresponding member. Among them, each magnetic component will form a mutually repulsive magnetic force with at least one magnetically corresponding component, and support the rotating shaft through the mutually repulsive magnetic force. Because the rotating shaft does not form friction like a mechanical bearing, it has the characteristics of low wear, which can save the electric energy used by the motor.
100:電動磁力馬達 100: Electric magnetic motor
1:馬達 1: motor
2:旋轉軸 2: Rotation axis
21:連軸構件 21: Coupling member
3:旋轉裝置 3: Rotating device
31:旋轉盤 31: Rotating disc
32:磁力構件 32: Magnetic member
4:固定環 4: fixed ring
41:磁力對應構件 41: Magnetic counterpart
θ 1:磁矩偏斜角度 θ 1: Magnetic moment skew angle
〔第1圖〕為顯示根據本發明的實施例的電動磁力馬達的立體示意圖;〔第2圖〕為顯示根據本發明的該實施例的電動磁力馬達的旋轉裝置與對應之固定環的內部的前視示意圖; 〔第3圖〕為顯示根據本發明的該實施例的電動磁力馬達的相鄰的旋轉裝置與相鄰的固定環的前視示意圖。 [Figure 1] is a perspective view showing an electric magnetic motor according to an embodiment of the present invention; [Figure 2] is a diagram showing the interior of the rotating device of the electric magnetic motor and the corresponding fixed ring according to the embodiment of the present invention Front view diagram; [Figure 3] is a schematic front view showing the adjacent rotating device and the adjacent fixed ring of the electric magnetic motor according to the embodiment of the present invention.
以下根據第1圖至第3圖,而說明本發明的實施方式。該說明並非為限制本發明的實施方式,而為本發明之實施例的一種。 Hereinafter, the embodiments of the present invention will be described based on Figs. 1 to 3. This description is not intended to limit the implementation of the present invention, but is a kind of embodiment of the present invention.
如第1圖至第2圖所示,依據本發明的一實施例的一電動磁力馬達100,包含:一馬達1;一旋轉軸2,連接於馬達1;一旋轉裝置3,包括一旋轉盤31及複數個磁力構件32,旋轉盤31係設置於旋轉軸2而與旋轉軸2共軸心,旋轉盤31透過旋轉軸2傳動連接於馬達1,馬達1經由接受電力而旋轉旋轉軸2以帶動旋轉裝置3,複數個磁力構件32以環狀排列於旋轉盤31的外周處,並且各個磁力構件32之磁矩方向係以一磁矩偏斜角度θ 1同向偏離於旋轉盤的徑向而設置;以及一固定環4,相鄰於旋轉盤31而設置於旋轉盤31之外圍,固定環4包括複數個磁力對應構件41,磁力對應構件41以磁力互斥於磁力構件32的方式面向旋轉盤31而環狀排列於固定環4的內周面,以產生與磁力構件32之間的互斥磁力。
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 2, an electric
在本實施例中,旋轉軸2設有連軸構件21,連軸構件21為皮帶輪而透過皮帶與不共軸的另一轉軸傳動連接。在其他的實施例中,連軸構件21也可以是齒輪或是滾子鏈,皆可傳動而使另一轉軸旋轉,或者是旋轉軸2不設置連軸構件21而直接連接於負載的轉軸。舉例而言,旋轉軸2可以直接連接到一風扇扇葉。
In this embodiment, the rotating shaft 2 is provided with a
如第2圖所示,旋轉裝置3的旋轉盤31的外周處設有相對於旋轉盤31中心為等夾角相間隔的溝槽以容置磁力構件32,固定環4的內緣處亦設有相對於旋轉盤31中心為等夾角相間隔的溝槽以容置磁力對應構件41。在本實施例中,磁力對應構件41相間隔的夾角是磁力構件32相間隔的夾角的二倍。換言之,
磁力對應構件41的數量為磁力構件32的二倍。單個旋轉盤31設置四個磁力構件32及八個磁力對應構件41。當然,磁力構件32與磁力對應構件41的數量不限於此。磁力構件32與磁力對應構件41皆為永久磁鐵。在本實施例中,磁力構件32與磁力對應構件41為圓柱形,磁力構件32的磁矩方向與磁力構件32的長度方向平行,且磁力對應構件41的磁矩方向與磁力對應構件41的長度方向平行。磁力構件32及磁力對應構件41的磁矩方向係為在旋轉盤31徑向之平面上,以磁矩偏斜角度θ 1同為順時針或同為逆時針方向而偏離於旋轉盤31的徑向而設置。在本實施例中,自馬達1往旋轉裝置3觀之,磁力構件32及磁力對應構件41的磁矩方向為逆時針偏離於旋轉盤31的徑向,磁矩偏斜角度θ 1為45度。當然,磁矩偏斜角度θ 1也可以是其他非零且非垂直的角度。磁力構件32與磁力對應構件41為也可為鈕扣形或其他的形狀。
As shown in Figure 2, the outer circumference of the rotating
如第2圖所示,磁力構件32朝外的一側皆同為S極,磁力對應構件41朝內的一側皆同為S極。也就是,磁力構件32與磁力對應構件41之相靠近側係為同極。每一個磁力構件32會與至少一個磁力對應構件41之間形成互斥磁力。本發明的電動磁力馬達100透過互斥磁力以旋轉盤31與固定環4為非接觸的方式支承旋轉軸2。因旋轉軸2沒有像機械軸承形成摩擦,而具有低磨耗的特性,進而能夠節省馬達1所使用的電能。在其他實施例中,磁力構件32與磁力對應構件41之相靠近側也可以同為N極,亦能產生磁力構件32與磁力對應構件41之間的互斥磁力。
As shown in FIG. 2, the outer side of the
在本實施例中,旋轉盤31為三個,彼此相間隔設置以降低彼此的磁場干擾。固定環4亦為三個,對應設置於三個旋轉盤31之外圍。旋轉盤31之磁力構件32與對應的固定環4之磁力對應構件41的數量越多,磁力的作用也越大。其中,相鄰的旋轉盤31上的磁力構件32為交錯排列。如第3圖所示,其中實線的
磁力構件32與虛線的磁力構件32分別設置於相鄰的旋轉盤31。相對於重疊排列,旋轉盤31之間的磁力構件32間隔較遠而具有較低的磁場干擾。
In this embodiment, there are three rotating
相似地,相鄰的固定環4上的磁力對應構件41為交錯排列。如第3圖所示,其中實線的磁力構件32與虛線的磁力構件32分別設置於相鄰的旋轉盤31。相對於重疊排列,固定環4之間的磁力對應構件41間隔較遠而具有較低的磁場干擾。
Similarly, the magnetic
以上之敘述以及說明僅為本發明之較佳實施例之說明,對於此項技術具有通常知識者當可依據以下所界定申請專利範圍以及上述之說明而作其他之修改,惟此些修改仍應是為本發明之發明精神而在本發明之權利範圍中。 The above descriptions and descriptions are only descriptions of the preferred embodiments of the present invention. Those with general knowledge of this technology should make other modifications based on the scope of patent applications defined below and the above descriptions, but these modifications should still be made. It is the spirit of the present invention and falls within the scope of the rights of the present invention.
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TW201923219A (en) * | 2017-11-15 | 2019-06-16 | 王明正 | Wind power generator with single-point magnetic levitation stability and lowest impedance characterized in that the weight of the rotating shaft is reduced and the lowest impedance is generated during the rotation of the rotating shaft |
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2019
- 2019-08-27 TW TW108130552A patent/TWI724514B/en active
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TW394340U (en) * | 1999-04-14 | 2000-06-11 | Dynascan Technology Corp | Permanently magnetic bearing |
TWM274469U (en) * | 2005-04-25 | 2005-09-01 | Nan-Chiuan Tsai | Electromagnetic control conoid magnetic-levitated bearing |
TWM349442U (en) * | 2008-06-18 | 2009-01-21 | Bing-Yu Chen | Magnetic levitation bearing |
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