TWI722425B - Elliptical machine with the function of freely controlling the lateral movement of the pedal - Google Patents

Elliptical machine with the function of freely controlling the lateral movement of the pedal Download PDF

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TWI722425B
TWI722425B TW108115546A TW108115546A TWI722425B TW I722425 B TWI722425 B TW I722425B TW 108115546 A TW108115546 A TW 108115546A TW 108115546 A TW108115546 A TW 108115546A TW I722425 B TWI722425 B TW I722425B
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pedal
lateral
section
link
track
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TW108115546A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW202041253A (en
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游朝奇
游承儒
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游朝奇
游承儒
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Abstract

The present invention provides an elliptical machine with the function of freely controlling the lateral movement of the pedal, which includes: a base and a transmission mechanism sets on the base, and one end of the lateral swing track on both sides is pivoted on the base, and each lateral swing track swung laterally. On both sides of the transmission mechanism set a connecting rod and a pedaling mechanism, and the front end of each connecting rod and the pedaling mechanism is pivoted on the base; a front end is connected by a universal transmission type after the front connecting rod is connected to the connecting rod. The rear connecting rod slidably disposed on the corresponding track; the free end of the rear connecting rod is pivoted with a pedal. When the pedal is stepped, the front connecting rod is reciprocatedly telescopically fitted with the transmission mechanism, and user used the swinging angle of the laterally oscillating track can be freely manipulated by the lateral force applied to the pedal.

Description

具有自由控制踏板側向運動行程功能之橢圓機Elliptical machine with free control pedal lateral movement stroke function

本發明係涉及一種橢圓機,特別是指一種其踏板的側向運動行程可依使用者的施力方式自由控制之創新結構型態揭示者。 The present invention relates to an elliptical machine, in particular to an innovative structural type revealing that the lateral movement stroke of the pedal can be freely controlled according to the force exerted by the user.

現代人由於生活忙碌,回到家時通常已疲憊不堪,因此往往疏於運動,然而,在休閒養生風逐漸興起後,運動健身觀念也隨之日益抬頭。但是要找到適當的運動場所,又是欲從事運動的人的另一項難題,以最受歡迎的學校操場與公園而言,雖然方便且免費,卻容易受天候的影響而無法從事運動,有鑒於此,遂有運動器材業者開發出各式各樣方便於室內使用的運動健身器,以方便使用者能夠把握時間空檔,在室內即可達到運動健身之目的。 Due to the busy life of modern people, they are usually exhausted when they return home, so they tend to neglect exercise. However, after the gradual rise of the leisure and health-preserving style, the concept of exercise and fitness has also gradually risen. However, finding suitable sports venues is another problem for people who want to engage in sports. The most popular school playgrounds and parks, although convenient and free, are easily affected by the weather and cannot engage in sports. In view of this, some sports equipment manufacturers have developed a variety of sports fitness equipment that are convenient for indoor use, so that users can grasp the time slot and achieve the purpose of sports fitness indoors.

在坊間琳瑯滿目的運動器材中,因為橢圓機踏板的運轉軌跡可模擬出人們走路時足部與腿部的移動軌跡而較為符合人體工學,所以獲得許多消費者的青睞。然而,目前市售的橢圓機其兩踏板的運動軌跡係被限制於互相平行的兩平面上,因此鍛鍊的部位固定,無法依使用者的不同的施力方式改變兩踏板運動軌跡的對應關係,造成使用範圍與鍛鍊部位皆頗受限制之問題與缺弊。 Among the dazzling array of sports equipment in the market, because the trajectory of the pedal of the elliptical machine can simulate the trajectory of the feet and legs of people walking, it is more ergonomic, so it is favored by many consumers. However, the trajectories of the two pedals of the currently commercially available elliptical machines are limited to two planes parallel to each other. Therefore, the part of the exercise is fixed, and the corresponding relationship of the trajectories of the two pedals cannot be changed according to the different force application methods of the user. Causes problems and shortcomings that the scope of use and exercise parts are quite limited.

本發明之主要目的,係在提供一種具有自由控制踏板側向運動行程功能之橢圓機,其所欲解決之技術問題,係針對如何研發出一種踏板側向運動行程可自由控制、更具理想實用性之新式橢圓機結構型態為目標加以創新突破。 The main purpose of the present invention is to provide an elliptical machine with the function of freely controlling the lateral movement of the pedal. The technical problem to be solved is how to develop a freely controllable lateral movement of the pedal, which is more ideal and practical. The new elliptical machine structure of sex is the goal to make innovation and breakthroughs.

本發明解決問題之技術特點,主要在於所述該橢圓機係包括:一底座,呈前後向延伸型態而包括前架部及後架部,且依據底座型態係虛擬出一前後向軸線及一側向軸線;一立柱,固設於底座的前架部上;一傳動機構,裝設於底座的前架部上,傳動機構包含支架以及利用轉軸旋設於支架的飛輪,轉軸二端分別固接有一曲柄,各曲柄具一自由端部,且該自由端部固接有樞軸;二側向擺動式軌道,分設於底座的後架部上呈左、右間隔配置關係,每一側向擺動式軌道包括樞設端及擺動區段,樞設端樞組於後架部之固定位置,擺動區段則為沿著前後向軸線延伸一長度之型態,並令擺動區段呈可位移狀態置於後架部上,且構成當擺動區段受一外力控制時,係以樞設端為旋支點且沿著側向軸線之方向作左、右側向弧形軌跡自由擺動的狀態;二連桿及踩踏機構,各連桿及踩踏機構裝設於傳動機構與其相對應之一側,且令兩者呈彼此互相連動關係;各該連桿及踩踏機構包括:一前段連桿,其底端樞設於底座,前段連桿之桿身一側則樞設於相對應之曲柄所設樞軸;一後段連桿,係前端呈萬向傳動型態連接於前段連桿後端,後段連桿之後段則滑設於相對應之側向擺動式軌道上;一踏板,具有一旋接部以旋設於相對應之後段連桿的後端部,構成踏板係以該旋接部為旋支點呈可受力轉動狀態,且踏板組配有一轉角抑制限位裝置,以將踏板之轉動抑制 限位於一設定角度範圍內。 The technical feature of the present invention to solve the problem is mainly that the elliptical machine includes: a base, which extends in the front-to-rear direction and includes a front frame part and a rear frame part, and a front-to-back axis and a rear frame are virtualized according to the type of the base. One side axis; a column, fixed on the front frame part of the base; a transmission mechanism, installed on the front frame part of the base, the transmission mechanism includes a bracket and a flywheel that is screwed on the bracket by a rotating shaft. The two ends of the rotating shaft are respectively A crank is fixedly connected, each crank has a free end, and the free end is fixedly connected with a pivot; two lateral swinging rails are separately arranged on the rear frame of the base in a left and right spaced arrangement relationship, each The lateral swing type track includes a pivot end and a swing section. The pivot end is pivotally set at a fixed position of the rear frame. The swing section is a form that extends a length along the front and rear axis and makes the swing section appear The displaceable state is placed on the rear frame and constitutes a state in which when the swing section is controlled by an external force, the pivoting end is the pivot point and the state is freely swinging to the left and right to the arc-shaped trajectory along the direction of the lateral axis ; Two connecting rods and pedaling mechanism, each connecting rod and pedaling mechanism are installed on the transmission mechanism and its corresponding side, and the two are mutually linked; each of the connecting rods and pedaling mechanism includes: a front link, Its bottom end is pivoted to the base, and the shaft side of the front link is pivoted to the pivot of the corresponding crank; a rear link whose front end is connected to the rear end of the front link in the form of a universal transmission. The rear section of the rear link is slidably arranged on the corresponding lateral swinging track; a pedal has a screw connection part to be screwed on the rear end of the corresponding rear link, and the pedal is formed by the screw connection part The rotation fulcrum is in a state of being able to rotate under force, and the pedal set is equipped with a rotation angle restraining limit device to restrain the rotation of the pedal The limit is within a set angle range.

藉由上述結構組成型態與技術特徵,當使用者踩踏各踏板時係透過各前段連桿驅動飛輪旋轉,且前段連桿配合飛輪及曲柄之旋轉角度作往復式伸縮,從而令各踏板之運動呈現橢圓形軌跡,且使用者可選擇性地透過腳部施加於踏板的側向作用力,自由地各別操控各側向擺動式軌道之擺動區段作左、右側向弧形軌跡的擺動,從而達到大幅提昇橢圓機使用作動型態與運動健身效果、滿足更多元需求之實用進步性。 With the above-mentioned structure and technical features, when the user steps on each pedal, each front link is used to drive the flywheel to rotate, and the front link is coordinated with the rotation angle of the flywheel and crank to make reciprocating expansion and contraction, thereby making each pedal move It presents an elliptical trajectory, and the user can selectively use the lateral force applied to the pedal by the foot to freely control the swing sections of each lateral swing track to swing to the left and right to the arc-shaped trajectory. So as to achieve the practical progress of greatly improving the use of the elliptical machine and the exercise and fitness effect, and satisfying more diverse needs.

10:底座 10: Base

11:前架部 11: Front frame

12:後架部 12: Rear frame

121:弧形軌道 121: curved track

L1:前後向軸線 L1: front and rear axis

L2:側向軸線 L2: Lateral axis

20:立柱 20: Column

21:橫架桿 21: Cross bar

30:傳動機構 30: Transmission mechanism

301:支架 301: Bracket

31:轉軸 31: shaft

32:飛輪 32: flywheel

33:曲柄 33: crank

335:自由端部 335: free end

34:樞軸 34: pivot

40:側向擺動式軌道 40: Lateral swing track

401:樞設端 401: Pivot

402:擺動區段 402: Swing section

41:側向移動滾輪組 41: Sideways moving roller set

50:連桿及踩踏機構 50: Connecting rod and pedaling mechanism

51:前段連桿 51: Front link

511:第一長形構件 511: The first elongated member

512:第二長形構件 512: second elongated member

52:後段連桿 52: rear link

521:前後向移動滾輪組 521: Move the wheel group forward and backward

522:旋轉連接件 522: Rotating connector

523:防脫限位構件 523: Anti-dropping limit component

524:抵靠架部 524: abutment

53:踏板 53: Pedal

531:旋接部 531: Rotating part

54:轉角抑制限位裝置 54: Corner restraint limit device

541:前桿端 541: front rod end

542:後桿端 542: rear rod end

60:擺臂組 60: swing arm group

61:下肘桿部 61: Lower elbow

62:上臂桿部 62: Upper arm shaft

625:握把 625: Handle

70:萬向接頭 70: Universal joint

71:軸桿 71: Axle

72:萬向軸承 72: Universal bearing

73:軸套 73: Bushing

80:摩擦式阻尼器 80: Friction damper

81:可升降摩擦部 81: The friction part can be raised and lowered

82:制動構件 82: Brake component

821:電力驅動器 821: Electric Drive

822:拉索 822: Lasso

823:轉輪 823: Runner

85:磁吸式阻尼器 85: Magnetic damper

851:可升降磁吸部 851: Liftable magnetic part

852:制動構件 852: Brake component

91:第二擺動區段 91: The second swing section

92:第二滾輪組 92: The second roller set

93:第二弧形軌道 93: The second curved track

第1圖係本發明較佳實施例之立體外觀圖。 Figure 1 is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

第2圖係本發明較佳實施例之側視圖。 Figure 2 is a side view of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.

第3圖係本發明較佳實施例之動作軌跡示意圖。 Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the motion track of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.

第4圖係本發明較佳實施例之後視圖。 Figure 4 is a rear view of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.

第4A圖係為第4圖之局部放大圖。 Figure 4A is a partial enlarged view of Figure 4.

第5圖係本發明之兩側向擺動式軌道以相同角度偏擺之後視圖。 Figure 5 is a rear view of the two-sided swinging track of the present invention swaying at the same angle.

第5A圖係為第5圖之局部放大圖。 Figure 5A is a partial enlarged view of Figure 5.

第6圖係本發明之兩側向擺動式軌道以不同角度偏擺之後視圖。 Fig. 6 is a rear view of the two-sided swinging track of the present invention deflected at different angles.

第6A圖係為第6圖之局部放大圖。 Figure 6A is a partial enlarged view of Figure 6.

第7圖係本發明之兩側向擺動式軌道以不同角度偏擺之俯視圖。 Figure 7 is a top view of the two-sided swinging track of the present invention yaw at different angles.

第8-9圖係本發明之前段連桿與後段連桿之間所設萬向接頭之動作示意圖。 Figures 8-9 are schematic diagrams of the movements of the universal joints provided between the front link and the rear link of the present invention.

第10-11圖係本發明之擺動區段組設有摩擦式阻尼器之動作示意圖。 Figures 10-11 are schematic diagrams of the action of the friction damper provided in the swing section set of the present invention.

第12圖係本發明之前後向移動滾輪組設有防脫限位構件之實施例圖。 Figure 12 is a diagram of an embodiment of the present invention in which the front and rear moving roller set is provided with an anti-dropping limiting member.

第13圖係本發明之樞設端設於後端而擺動區段設於前端之配置型態實施例圖。 Fig. 13 is an embodiment diagram of the configuration of the present invention in which the pivot end is arranged at the rear end and the swing section is arranged at the front end.

第14圖係本發明之側向擺動式軌道更設有第二擺動區段及後架部配合設有第二弧形軌道之實施例圖。 Figure 14 is an embodiment diagram of the lateral swing track of the present invention further provided with a second swing section and a second arc-shaped track in cooperation with the rear frame portion.

第15圖係本發明之擺動區段組設有磁吸式阻尼器之實施例圖。 Figure 15 is an embodiment view of the magnetic damper provided in the swing section group of the present invention.

請參閱第1至5圖所示,係本發明具有自由控制踏板側向運動行程功能之橢圓機之較佳實施例,惟此等實施例僅供說明之用,在專利申請上並不受此結構之限制。 Please refer to Figures 1 to 5, which are the preferred embodiments of the elliptical machine with the function of freely controlling the lateral movement stroke of the pedals of the present invention. However, these embodiments are for illustrative purposes only and are not subject to this patent application. Structural restrictions.

所述橢圓機係包括下述構成:一底座10,呈前後向延伸型態而包括一前架部11以及一後架部12,且依據該底座10之型態係虛擬出一前後向軸線L1以及一側向軸線L2;一立柱20,固設於該底座10的前架部11上;一傳動機構30,裝設於該底座10的前架部11上,該傳動機構30包含一支架301以及利用一轉軸31旋設於該支架301的一飛輪32,其中該轉軸31之二端分別固接有一曲柄33,各該曲柄33具有一自由端部335,且該自由端部335固接有一樞軸34;二側向擺動式軌道40,分設於該底座10的後架部12上呈左、右間隔配置關係,每一側向擺動式軌道40包括一樞設端401以及一擺動區段402,其中該樞設端401樞組於該後架部12之一固定位置,該擺動區段402則為沿著該前後向軸線L1延伸一長度之型態,並令該擺動區段402呈可位移狀態置於該後架部12上,且構成當該擺動區段 402受一外力控制時,係以該樞設端401為旋支點且沿著該側向軸線L2之方向作左、右側向弧形軌跡自由擺動的狀態;以及二連桿及踩踏機構50,各該連桿及踩踏機構50係裝設於該傳動機構30與其相對應之一側,且令該兩者呈彼此互相連動關係;各該連桿及踩踏機構50包括:一前段連桿51,其底端樞設於該底座10,該前段連桿51之桿身一側則樞設於相對應之該曲柄33所設樞軸34;一後段連桿52,係前端呈萬向傳動型態連接於該前段連桿51之後端,該後段連桿52之後段則滑設於相對應之該側向擺動式軌道40上;一踏板53,該踏板53具有一旋接部531,用以旋設於相對應之該後段連桿52的後端部,構成該踏板53係以該旋接部531為旋支點呈可受力轉動狀態,且該踏板53組配有一轉角抑制限位裝置54,用以將該踏板53之轉動抑制限位於一設定角度範圍內。 The elliptical trainer includes the following composition: a base 10, which extends in the front-to-rear direction and includes a front frame portion 11 and a rear frame portion 12, and a forward-backward axis L1 is virtualized according to the shape of the base 10 And a lateral axis L2; a column 20 fixed on the front frame portion 11 of the base 10; a transmission mechanism 30 installed on the front frame portion 11 of the base 10, the transmission mechanism 30 includes a bracket 301 And a flywheel 32 that is screwed to the bracket 301 by a rotating shaft 31, wherein two ends of the rotating shaft 31 are respectively fixedly connected with a crank 33, each of the cranks 33 has a free end 335, and the free end 335 is fixedly connected with a crank 33 Pivot 34; two lateral swing rails 40, which are separately provided on the rear frame portion 12 of the base 10 in a left and right spaced arrangement relationship, each lateral swing rail 40 includes a pivot end 401 and a swing area Section 402, wherein the pivotal end 401 is pivoted at a fixed position of the rear frame portion 12, and the swing section 402 is in the form of extending a length along the front and rear axis L1, and the swing section 402 Is placed on the rear frame portion 12 in a displaceable state, and constitutes when the swing section When 402 is controlled by an external force, the pivoting end 401 is used as the pivot point and the state of freely swinging to the left and right to an arc-shaped trajectory along the direction of the lateral axis L2; and the two links and the pedaling mechanism 50, each The connecting rod and the pedaling mechanism 50 are installed on the transmission mechanism 30 and its corresponding side, and the two are in a mutual interlocking relationship; each of the connecting rods and the pedaling mechanism 50 includes: a front link 51, which The bottom end is pivoted to the base 10, and the shaft side of the front link 51 is pivoted to the corresponding pivot 34 of the crank 33; a rear link 52 is connected with a universal transmission at the front end At the rear end of the front link 51, the rear section of the rear link 52 is slidably disposed on the corresponding lateral swing track 40; a pedal 53 having a screw connection portion 531 for screwing Corresponding to the rear end of the rear link 52, the pedal 53 is configured to be able to rotate with the screwed portion 531 as the pivot point, and the pedal 53 group is equipped with a rotation angle restraining and limiting device 54 for use In order to restrain the rotation of the pedal 53 within a set angle range.

較佳地,該前段連桿51係包括一第一長形構件511與一第二長形構件512,該第一長形構件511與該第二長形構件512係彼此軸向組合且呈可伸縮狀態,該第一長形構件511之底端樞設於該底座10;該第二長形構件512之一側樞設於相對應之該曲柄33所設樞軸34上,構成當該曲柄33轉動時,係帶動該第二長形構件512相對於該第一長形構件511產生軸向往復式運動,從而改變該前段連桿51之長度,又該後段連桿52係連接於該第二長形構件512之後端。 Preferably, the front link 51 includes a first elongated member 511 and a second elongated member 512. The first elongated member 511 and the second elongated member 512 are combined axially with each other and are capable of In the telescopic state, the bottom end of the first elongated member 511 is pivoted on the base 10; one side of the second elongated member 512 is pivoted on the corresponding pivot 34 of the crank 33 to form the crank When 33 rotates, the second elongated member 512 is driven to produce axial reciprocating motion relative to the first elongated member 511, thereby changing the length of the front link 51, and the rear link 52 is connected to the first The rear end of the two elongated members 512.

藉由上述結構組成型態與技術特徵,如第3圖所示(並請配合第1、2圖所示),當使用者踩踏各踏板53時,係透過各前段連桿51驅動飛輪32旋轉,且前段連桿51配合飛輪32及曲柄33之旋轉角度作往復式伸縮,從而令各踏板53之運動呈現橢圓形軌跡,且 使用者可選擇性地透過腳部施加於踏板53的側向作用力,自由地各別操控各該側向擺動式軌道40之擺動區段402作左、右側向弧形軌跡的擺動(容於後文詳述);接著請進一步參閱如第8圖所示,此時該萬向接頭70之軸桿71係垂直於該前段連桿51之軸線。而本發明與目前市售橢圓機最大的不同處主要在於更增設有所述可沿著側向軸線L2之方向作左、右側向弧形軌跡自由擺動的狀態之二側向擺動式軌道40,此部份請配合參閱如第4、4A圖所示,係為二側向擺動式軌道40尚未向外偏擺時,每一踏板53與其相對應後段連桿52之間的狀態。接著請依序參第5至7圖所示,當使用者在踩踏兩踏板53的過程中,可以同時間選擇性地對其中一踏板53(或兩踏板)施以側向推動之力道,如此即可帶動側向擺動式軌道40產生左、右側向弧形軌跡的擺動,從而達到同步鍛鍊腿部不同肌群的運動健身效果。此外,由於本發明中所揭二側向擺動式軌道40係分別各自獨立樞設於底座10上,因此在作動時彼此互不干涉,令兩側向擺動式軌道40的偏擺角度及踏板53的運動軌跡可以隨使用者的施力方式自由偏擺。此外,藉由該踏板53組配有轉角抑制限位裝置54的實施型態,更可將踏板53之轉動抑制限位於一設定角度範圍內,以避免踏板53相對於其所對應之後段連桿52的偏移量過大而造成使用安全上的疑慮。 With the above-mentioned structure and technical features, as shown in Figure 3 (and please match those shown in Figures 1 and 2), when the user steps on each pedal 53, the flywheel 32 is driven to rotate through each front link 51 , And the front connecting rod 51 cooperates with the rotation angle of the flywheel 32 and the crank 33 for reciprocating expansion and contraction, so that the movement of each pedal 53 presents an elliptical trajectory, and The user can selectively use the lateral force exerted on the pedal 53 by the foot to freely control the swing section 402 of each lateral swing track 40 to swing left and right to an arc-shaped trajectory (accommodated in (Detailed later); then please refer to Figure 8 further, at this time the shaft 71 of the universal joint 70 is perpendicular to the axis of the front link 51. The biggest difference between the present invention and the current commercially available elliptical machine is that it is additionally provided with the two lateral swinging rails 40, which can swing freely to the left and right to the arc-shaped trajectory along the direction of the lateral axis L2. Please refer to this part for reference. As shown in Figures 4 and 4A, it is the state between each pedal 53 and its corresponding rear link 52 when the two laterally oscillating rails 40 have not yet deflected outward. Next, please refer to Figures 5 to 7 in order. When the user is stepping on the two pedals 53, he can selectively apply lateral pushing force to one of the pedals 53 (or both pedals) at the same time. This can drive the lateral swing track 40 to swing left and right to an arc-shaped track, so as to achieve the exercise and fitness effect of synchronously training different muscle groups of the legs. In addition, since the two laterally oscillating rails 40 disclosed in the present invention are independently pivoted on the base 10, they do not interfere with each other during operation, so that the yaw angle of the two-sided oscillating rail 40 and the pedal 53 The movement trajectory can be freely deflected according to the way the user applies force. In addition, with the implementation of the pedal 53 group equipped with the rotation angle restraining and limiting device 54, the rotation restraint of the pedal 53 can be restricted within a set angle range, so as to prevent the pedal 53 from being relative to its corresponding rear link. The offset of 52 is too large, causing safety concerns.

如第1圖所示,本例中,該轉角抑制限位裝置54,係為沿著該前後向軸線L1延伸之桿體型態,該轉角抑制限位裝置54具有一前桿端541及一後桿端542,該前桿端541呈萬向傳動型態連接於該前段連桿51之第二長形構件512後段,該後桿端542則呈萬向傳動型態連接於相對應之該踏板53之底部一處,且該處與該踏板53 之旋接部531呈間隔配置。藉此,當各該側向擺動式軌道40之擺動區段402作左、右側向弧形軌跡擺動時,係藉由該轉角抑制限位裝置54的配置連接關係,令各該踏板53之轉動被抑制限位於一設定角度範圍內。其中該第一長形構件511係為一桿體型態,而該第二長形構件512則為套設於該第一長形構件511外周之一套管型態。 As shown in Figure 1, in this example, the rotation angle restraining and limiting device 54 is in the form of a rod extending along the front and rear axis L1. The rotation angle restraining and limiting device 54 has a front rod end 541 and a rod end. The rear rod end 542, the front rod end 541 is connected to the rear section of the second elongated member 512 of the front link 51 in a universal transmission type, and the rear rod end 542 is connected to the corresponding one in a universal transmission type A place at the bottom of the pedal 53 and this place is the same as the pedal 53 The screw connection parts 531 are arranged at intervals. Thus, when the swing section 402 of each lateral swing track 40 swings to the left and right to an arc-shaped trajectory, the configuration and connection relationship of the limit device 54 is restrained by the rotation angle, so that the rotation of each pedal 53 The suppression limit is within a set angle range. The first elongate member 511 is a rod shape, and the second elongate member 512 is a sleeve shape sleeved on the outer periphery of the first elongate member 511.

如第1、2圖所示,本例中,該立柱20一高度位置處更固設有一橫架桿21,該橫架桿21之二端部係朝左右側延伸並裝設有二擺臂組60,各該擺臂組60包括呈相互肘接關係之一上臂桿部62及一下肘桿部61,其中該上臂桿部62之鄰近上端處設有一握把625,該上臂桿部62之桿身一處樞設於相對應之該橫架桿21端部,該下肘桿部61的前端則樞設於相對應之該曲柄33所設樞軸34。 As shown in Figures 1 and 2, in this example, a horizontal frame rod 21 is further fixed at a height position of the column 20. The two ends of the horizontal frame rod 21 extend toward the left and right sides and are equipped with two swing arms. Group 60, each of the swing arm groups 60 includes an upper arm lever portion 62 and a lower toggle lever portion 61 in a mutual elbow connection relationship, wherein the upper arm lever portion 62 is provided with a grip 625 adjacent to the upper end, and the upper arm lever portion 62 The shaft is pivoted at one end of the corresponding cross frame rod 21, and the front end of the lower toggle part 61 is pivoted to the corresponding pivot 34 of the crank 33.

如第1、4、5、6圖所示,本例中,該底座10的後架部12設有一弧形軌道121,且各側向擺動式軌道40之擺動區段402底側裝設有一側向移動滾輪組41(註:不限於單輪或雙輪型式者),各該側向移動滾輪組41係於該弧形軌道121上滾動位移。 As shown in Figures 1, 4, 5, and 6, in this example, the rear frame portion 12 of the base 10 is provided with an arc-shaped rail 121, and the bottom side of the swing section 402 of each lateral swing type rail 40 is provided with a The laterally moving roller set 41 (note: not limited to the single-wheel or double-wheel type), each of the laterally moving roller sets 41 is tied to the arc-shaped track 121 for rolling displacement.

如第4A圖所示,本例中,各該後段連桿52的後段係更裝設有一前後向移動滾輪組521(註:不限於單輪或雙輪型式者),該前後向移動滾輪組521係於相對應之該側向擺動式軌道40上滾動位移,且該前後向移動滾輪組521與該後段連桿52的後段之間還裝設有一旋轉連接件522,令該前後向移動滾輪組521於該側向擺動式軌道40上滾動時,能夠配合該後段連桿52之側向擺動同步產生偏擺。 As shown in Figure 4A, in this example, the rear section of each rear link 52 is equipped with a forward and backward moving roller set 521 (note: not limited to single-wheel or double-wheel type), the forward and backward moving roller set 521 is a rolling displacement on the corresponding lateral swinging track 40, and a rotating connecting member 522 is installed between the forward and backward moving roller set 521 and the rear section of the rear link 52 to make the forward and backward moving rollers When the group 521 rolls on the lateral swing track 40, it can coordinate with the lateral swing of the rear link 52 to generate a deflection synchronously.

如第8、9圖所示,本例中,該後段連桿52之前端係利用一萬向接頭70連接於該前段連桿51之後端;該萬向接頭70係包含 有一貫穿該後段連桿52前端之軸桿71、一套設於該軸桿71上之萬向軸承72以及一旋設於該萬向軸承72外壁上之一軸套73,該軸套73係固設於該前段連桿51之後端。針對本例所揭須補充說明的一點是:本發明中其餘構件有提到呈萬向傳動型態相連接者,其具體結構細部實施型態係可參酌本例,併與指明。 As shown in Figures 8 and 9, in this example, the front end of the rear link 52 is connected to the rear end of the front link 51 by a universal joint 70; the universal joint 70 includes There is a shaft 71 passing through the front end of the rear connecting rod 52, a universal bearing 72 set on the shaft 71, and a shaft sleeve 73 screwed on the outer wall of the universal bearing 72. The shaft sleeve 73 is secured Set at the rear end of the front link 51. One point that needs to be added to the disclosure of this example is that the other components of the present invention are connected in the form of universal transmission, and the specific structural details and implementation types can refer to this example and be specified.

如第10、11圖所示,其中該擺動區段402更設有一摩擦式阻尼器80,該摩擦式阻尼器80包括一可升降摩擦部81以及用以控制該可升降摩擦部81升降狀態之一制動構件82,且當該可升降摩擦部81呈下降狀態時,係向下抵靠於相對應之該弧形軌道121上產生摩擦力,從而令該側向移動滾輪組41之滾動位移具有阻力;又該制動構件82係採用電動式或手動式任一控制型態,如本例所揭制動構件82係為電動式之控制型態,其主要包括一電力驅動器821、一拉索822以及一轉輪823,其中該拉索822之後端係繞過該轉輪823而連接於該可升降摩擦部81之一處,該電力驅動器821可受控帶動拉索822進而連動升降摩擦部81產生作動,此僅為一較佳實施例型態,並不以此為限;本例中設置所揭摩擦式阻尼器80的好處,主要是能夠控制該擺動區段402相對於弧形軌道121位移時的摩擦力,從而提供使用者操作橢圓機過程中更多的選擇。 As shown in Figures 10 and 11, the swing section 402 is further provided with a friction damper 80. The friction damper 80 includes a liftable friction portion 81 and a device for controlling the lifting state of the liftable friction portion 81 A brake member 82, and when the liftable friction portion 81 is in a descending state, it is pressed downward against the corresponding arc-shaped rail 121 to generate friction, so that the rolling displacement of the laterally moving roller set 41 has Resistance; and the braking member 82 adopts either electric or manual control type. For example, the braking member 82 disclosed in this example is an electric control type, which mainly includes an electric driver 821, a cable 822, and A runner 823, wherein the rear end of the cable 822 bypasses the runner 823 and is connected to one of the liftable friction parts 81. The electric driver 821 can control the cable 822 and then link the lift friction part 81 to produce This is only a preferred embodiment and is not limited to this. The advantage of providing the friction damper 80 in this example is mainly to control the displacement of the swing section 402 relative to the arc-shaped track 121 The frictional force at the time, so as to provide users with more choices in the process of operating the elliptical machine.

如第12圖所示,本例中,該前後向移動滾輪組521係更設有一防脫限位構件523,該防脫限位構件523係具有至少一抵靠架部524用以倚靠於該側向擺動式軌道40之側部,從而防止該前後向移動滾輪組521呈側向路徑脫出該側向擺動式軌道40。 As shown in Figure 12, in this example, the forward and backward moving roller set 521 is further provided with an anti-dropping limiting member 523, and the anti-dropping limiting member 523 has at least one abutting frame portion 524 for leaning against the The side portion of the laterally oscillating track 40 prevents the forward and backward moving roller set 521 from escaping from the laterally oscillating track 40 in a lateral path.

如第1至7圖所示,本例中,各該側向擺動式軌道40之樞設端401與擺動區段402兩者配置型態係為該樞設端401在前而 該擺動區段402相對在後的配置型態。另如第13圖所揭樞設端401與擺動區段402兩者配置型態,則為該樞設端401在後而該擺動區段402相對在前的配置型態。 As shown in Figures 1 to 7, in this example, the pivotal end 401 and the pivotal section 402 of each laterally swinging rail 40 are arranged in such a way that the pivotal end 401 is in the front. The oscillating section 402 is a relatively rear configuration type. In addition, as shown in FIG. 13, the configuration of the pivotal end 401 and the swing section 402 is a configuration where the pivotal end 401 is at the back and the swing section 402 is relatively at the front.

如第14圖所示,本例中,各該側向擺動式軌道40之樞設端401於遠離該擺動區段402之一端係更延伸形成一第二擺動區段91,且該第二擺動區段91底部設有一第二滾輪組92,以使該底座10之後架部12配合設有一第二弧形軌道93,以供該第二滾輪組92於其上滾動位移。 As shown in Fig. 14, in this example, the pivotal end 401 of each lateral swinging rail 40 further extends at an end away from the swinging section 402 to form a second swinging section 91, and the second swinging A second roller set 92 is provided at the bottom of the section 91 so that the rear frame portion 12 of the base 10 is matched with a second arc-shaped track 93 for the second roller set 92 to roll and displace thereon.

如第15圖所示,本例中,該擺動區段402更設有一磁吸式阻尼器85,該磁吸式阻尼器85包括一可升降磁吸部851以及用以控制該可升降磁吸部851升降狀態之一制動構件852,該弧形軌道121為導磁材料構成,且當該可升降磁吸部851呈下降狀態時,係與相對應之該弧形軌道121產生磁力(如圖中空心箭號所示)的差異變化,從而令該側向移動滾輪組41之滾動位移具有阻力調整功能;又該制動構件852係採用電動式或手動式任一控制型態。 As shown in Figure 15, in this example, the swing section 402 is further provided with a magnetic damper 85. The magnetic damper 85 includes a liftable magnetic part 851 and used to control the liftable magnetic damper. One of the braking members 852 in the lifting state of the portion 851, the arc track 121 is made of magnetically conductive material, and when the liftable magnetic attraction portion 851 is in the descending state, a magnetic force is generated with the corresponding arc track 121 (as shown in the figure) The hollow arrow indicates the difference change, so that the rolling displacement of the laterally moving roller set 41 has a resistance adjustment function; and the braking member 852 adopts either an electric or a manual control type.

10:底座 10: Base

11:前架部 11: Front frame

12:後架部 12: Rear frame

121:弧形軌道 121: curved track

L1:前後向軸線 L1: front and rear axis

L2:側向軸線 L2: Lateral axis

20:立柱 20: Column

21:橫架桿 21: Cross bar

30:傳動機構 30: Transmission mechanism

301:支架 301: Bracket

31:轉軸 31: shaft

32:飛輪 32: flywheel

33:曲柄 33: crank

335:自由端部 335: free end

34:樞軸 34: pivot

40:側向擺動式軌道 40: Lateral swing track

401:樞設端 401: Pivot

402:擺動區段 402: Swing section

41:側向移動滾輪組 41: Sideways moving roller set

50:連桿及踩踏機構 50: Connecting rod and pedaling mechanism

51:前段連桿 51: Front link

511:第一長形構件 511: The first elongated member

512:第二長形構件 512: second elongated member

52:後段連桿 52: rear link

521:前後向移動滾輪組 521: Move the wheel group forward and backward

53:踏板 53: Pedal

531:旋接部 531: Rotating part

54:轉角抑制限位裝置 54: Corner restraint limit device

541:前桿端 541: front rod end

542:後桿端 542: rear rod end

62:上臂桿部 62: Upper arm shaft

61:下肘桿部 61: Lower elbow

625:握把 625: Handle

Claims (12)

一種具有自由控制踏板側向運動行程功能之橢圓機,該橢圓機包括:一底座,呈前後向延伸型態而包括一前架部以及一後架部,且依據該底座之型態係虛擬出一前後向軸線以及一側向軸線;一立柱,固設於該底座的前架部上;一傳動機構,裝設於該底座的前架部上,該傳動機構包含一支架以及利用一轉軸旋設於該支架的一飛輪,其中該轉軸之二端分別固接有一曲柄,各該曲柄具有一自由端部,且該自由端部固接有一樞軸;二側向擺動式軌道,分設於該底座的後架部上呈左、右間隔配置關係,每一側向擺動式軌道包括一樞設端以及一擺動區段,其中該樞設端樞組於該後架部之一固定位置,該擺動區段則為沿著該前後向軸線延伸一長度之型態,並令該擺動區段呈可位移狀態置於該後架部上,且構成當該擺動區段受一外力控制時,係以該樞設端為旋支點且沿著該側向軸線之方向作左、右側向弧形軌跡自由擺動的狀態;以及二連桿及踩踏機構,各該連桿及踩踏機構係裝設於該傳動機構與其相對應之一側,且令該兩者呈彼此互相連動關係;各該連桿及踩踏機構包括:一前段連桿,其底端樞設於該底座,該前段連桿之桿身一側則樞設於相對應之該曲柄所設樞軸;一後段連桿,係前端呈萬向傳動型態連接於該前段連桿之 後端,該後段連桿之後段則滑設於相對應之該側向擺動式軌道上;以及一踏板,該踏板具有一旋接部,用以旋設於相對應之該後段連桿的後端部,構成該踏板係以該旋接部為旋支點呈可受力轉動狀態,且該踏板組配有一轉角抑制限位裝置,用以將該踏板之轉動抑制限位於一設定角度範圍內;又其中,該前段連桿係包括一第一長形構件與一第二長形構件,該第一長形構件與該第二長形構件係彼此軸向組合且呈可伸縮狀態,該第一長形構件之底端樞設於該底座;該第二長形構件之一側則樞設於相對應之該曲柄所設樞軸上,構成當該曲柄轉動時,係帶動該第二長形構件相對於該第一長形構件產生軸向往復式運動,從而改變該前段連桿之長度,又該後段連桿係連接於該第二長形構件之後端;藉此,當使用者踩踏各該踏板時,係透過各該前段連桿驅動該飛輪旋轉,且該前段連桿係配合該飛輪及曲柄之旋轉角度作往復式伸縮,從而令各該踏板之運動呈現橢圓形軌跡,且使用者可選擇性地透過腳部施加於踏板的側向作用力,自由地各別操控各該側向擺動式軌道之擺動區段作左、右側向弧形軌跡的擺動。 An elliptical machine with the function of freely controlling the lateral movement stroke of the pedal. The elliptical machine includes: a base, which is in a forward and backward extension form and includes a front frame part and a rear frame part, and is virtualized according to the shape of the base A front and rear axis and a side axis; a column fixed on the front frame portion of the base; a transmission mechanism installed on the front frame portion of the base, the transmission mechanism includes a bracket and uses a rotating shaft to rotate A flywheel installed on the bracket, wherein the two ends of the rotating shaft are respectively fixedly connected with a crank, each of the cranks has a free end, and the free end is fixedly connected with a pivot; The rear frame portion of the base is in a left and right spaced arrangement relationship, each laterally swinging track includes a pivot end and a swing section, wherein the pivot end is pivotally set at a fixed position of the rear frame portion, The swing section is in a form that extends a length along the front and rear axis, and the swing section is placed on the rear frame in a displaceable state, and constitutes when the swing section is controlled by an external force, It is a state where the pivoting end is the pivot point and the left and right side arc trajectories are freely swinging along the direction of the lateral axis; and the two connecting rods and the pedaling mechanism, each of the connecting rods and the pedaling mechanism is installed at The transmission mechanism and its corresponding side, and make the two interlocking relations with each other; each of the connecting rods and the pedaling mechanism includes: a front link, the bottom end of which is pivoted on the base, and the rod of the front link One side of the body is pivoted to the corresponding pivot of the crank; a rear link, the front end of which is connected to the front link in the form of universal transmission At the rear end, the rear section of the rear section link is slidably arranged on the corresponding lateral swinging track; and a pedal, the pedal has a screw connection part for rotating on the rear section of the corresponding rear section link The end constitutes that the pedal is able to rotate under force with the rotating fulcrum as the rotating fulcrum, and the pedal set is equipped with a rotation angle restraining limit device to limit the rotation restraint of the pedal within a set angle range; Furthermore, the front link system includes a first elongated member and a second elongated member, the first elongated member and the second elongated member are combined axially with each other and are in a telescopic state, the first The bottom end of the elongated member is pivoted on the base; one side of the second elongated member is pivoted on the corresponding pivot of the crank, so that when the crank rotates, the second elongated member is driven The member generates axial reciprocating motion relative to the first elongated member, thereby changing the length of the front link, and the rear link is connected to the rear end of the second elongated member; thereby, when the user steps on each When the pedal is used, the flywheel is driven to rotate through each of the front link rods, and the front link rod is reciprocating and retractable in accordance with the rotation angle of the flywheel and the crank, so that the motion of each pedal presents an elliptical trajectory, and the user The lateral force applied by the foot to the pedal can be selectively used to freely control the swing sections of the lateral swing track to swing left and right to the arc-shaped track. 如請求項1所述之具有自由控制踏板側向運動行程功能之橢圓機,其中該轉角抑制限位裝置,係為沿著該前後向軸線延伸之桿體型態,該轉角抑制限位裝置具有一前桿端以及一後桿端,該前桿端呈萬向傳動型態連接於該前段連桿之第二長形構件後段,該後桿端則呈萬向傳動型態連接於相對應之該踏板底部一處,且該處與該踏板之 旋接部呈間隔配置。 The elliptical machine with the function of freely controlling the lateral movement stroke of the pedal as described in claim 1, wherein the rotation angle restraining and limiting device is in the form of a rod extending along the front and rear axis, and the rotation angle restraining and limiting device has A front rod end and a rear rod end, the front rod end is connected to the rear section of the second elongated member of the front link in a universal transmission type, and the rear rod end is connected to the corresponding one in a universal transmission type A place at the bottom of the pedal, and that place and the pedal The screw joints are arranged at intervals. 如請求項2所述之具有自由控制踏板側向運動行程功能之橢圓機,其中該第一長形構件係為一桿體型態,而該第二長形構件則為套設於該第一長形構件外周之一套管型態。 The elliptical machine with the function of freely controlling the lateral movement stroke of the pedal as described in claim 2, wherein the first elongated member is in the form of a rod, and the second elongated member is sleeved on the first A sleeve type on the outer circumference of the elongated member. 如請求項3所述之具有自由控制踏板側向運動行程功能之橢圓機,其中該底座的後架部設有一弧形軌道,且各該側向擺動式軌道之擺動區段底側裝設有一側向移動滾輪組,各該側向移動滾輪組係於該弧形軌道上滾動位移。 The elliptical machine with the function of freely controlling the lateral movement stroke of the pedal as described in claim 3, wherein the rear frame of the base is provided with an arc-shaped track, and the bottom side of the swing section of each side-swinging track is equipped with a The laterally movable roller sets are each tied to the arc-shaped track for rolling displacement. 如請求項4所述之具有自由控制踏板側向運動行程功能之橢圓機,其中各該後段連桿的後段係更裝設有一前後向移動滾輪組,該前後向移動滾輪組係於相對應之該側向擺動式軌道上滾動位移,且該前後向移動滾輪組與該後段連桿的後段之間還裝設有一旋轉連接件,令該前後向移動滾輪組於該側向擺動式軌道上滾動時,能夠配合該後段連桿之側向擺動同步產生偏擺。 The elliptical machine with the function of freely controlling the lateral movement stroke of the pedal as described in claim 4, wherein the rear section of each rear link is equipped with a forward and backward moving roller set, and the forward and backward moving roller set is connected to the corresponding The laterally oscillating track has a rolling displacement, and a rotating connecting piece is installed between the forward and backward moving roller set and the rear section of the rear link to make the forward and backward moving roller set roll on the laterally oscillating track At the same time, the deflection can be generated synchronously with the lateral swing of the rear link. 如請求項5所述之具有自由控制踏板側向運動行程功能之橢圓機,其中該前後向移動滾輪組係更設有一防脫限位構件,該防脫限位構件係具有至少一抵靠架部用以倚靠於該側向擺動式軌道之側部,從而防止該前後向移動滾輪組呈側向路徑脫出該側向擺動式軌道。 The elliptical machine with the function of freely controlling the lateral movement stroke of the pedal as described in claim 5, wherein the forward and backward moving roller set is further provided with an anti-falling limit member, and the anti-falling limit member is provided with at least one abutting frame The part is used for leaning against the side part of the lateral swinging track, so as to prevent the forward and backward moving roller set from escaping from the lateral swinging track in a lateral path. 如請求項6所述之具有自由控制踏板側向運動行程功能之橢圓機, 其中各該側向擺動式軌道之樞設端與擺動區段兩者配置型態,係為該樞設端在前而該擺動區段相對在後的配置型態。 The elliptical machine with the function of freely controlling the lateral movement stroke of the pedal as described in claim 6, The arrangement of the pivotal end and the swinging section of each of the lateral swinging rails is the arrangement of the pivotal end at the front and the swinging section at the rear. 如請求項7所述之具有自由控制踏板側向運動行程功能之橢圓機,其中各該側向擺動式軌道之樞設端於遠離該擺動區段之一端係更延伸形成一第二擺動區段,且該第二擺動區段底部設有一第二滾輪組,以使該底座之後架部配合設有一第二弧形軌道,以供該第二滾輪組於其上滾動位移。 The elliptical machine with the function of freely controlling the lateral movement stroke of the pedal as described in claim 7, wherein the pivotal end of each lateral swinging track is further extended at an end away from the swinging section to form a second swinging section And the bottom of the second swing section is provided with a second roller set, so that the rear frame of the base is matched with a second arc-shaped track for the second roller set to roll and move on it. 如請求項6所述之具有自由控制踏板側向運動行程功能之橢圓機,其中各該側向擺動式軌道之樞設端與擺動區段兩者配置型態,係為該樞設端在後而該擺動區段相對在前的配置型態。 The elliptical machine with the function of freely controlling the lateral movement stroke of the pedal as described in claim 6, wherein the configuration of both the pivot end and the swing section of each lateral swing track is that the pivot end is at the rear The swing section is relatively in front of the configuration. 如請求項1所述之具有自由控制踏板側向運動行程功能之橢圓機,其中該後段連桿之前端係利用一萬向接頭連接於該前段連桿之後端;該萬向接頭係包含有一貫穿該後段連桿前端之軸桿、一套設於該軸桿上之萬向軸承以及一旋設於該萬向軸承外壁上之一軸套,該軸套係固設於該前段連桿之後端。 The elliptical machine with the function of freely controlling the lateral movement stroke of the pedal as described in claim 1, wherein the front end of the rear link is connected to the rear end of the front link by a universal joint; the universal joint includes a through A shaft at the front end of the rear link, a universal bearing set on the shaft, and a shaft sleeve screwed on the outer wall of the universal bearing, and the shaft sleeve is fixed on the rear end of the front link. 如請求項1所述之具有自由控制踏板側向運動行程功能之橢圓機,其中該擺動區段更設有一摩擦式阻尼器,該摩擦式阻尼器包括一可升降摩擦部以及用以控制該可升降摩擦部升降狀態之一制動構件,且當該可升降摩擦部呈下降狀態時,係向下抵靠於相對應之該弧形軌道上產生摩擦力,從而令該側向移動滾輪組之滾動位移具有阻力 ;又該制動構件係採用電動式或手動式任一控制型態。 The elliptical machine with the function of freely controlling the lateral movement stroke of the pedal as described in claim 1, wherein the oscillating section is further provided with a friction type damper, and the friction type damper includes a lifting friction part and for controlling the The lifting friction part is one of the braking members in the lifting state, and when the lifting friction part is in the descending state, it is pressed down against the corresponding arc-shaped track to generate friction, thereby causing the laterally moving roller set to roll Displacement has resistance ; And the brake component system adopts either electric or manual control mode. 如請求項1所述之具有自由控制踏板側向運動行程功能之橢圓機,其中該擺動區段更設有一磁吸式阻尼器,該磁吸式阻尼器包括一可升降磁吸部以及用以控制該可升降磁吸部升降狀態之一制動構件,且該弧形軌道為導磁材料構成,當該可升降磁吸部呈下降狀態時,係與相對應之該弧形軌道產生磁力的差異變化,從而令該側向移動滾輪組之滾動位移具有阻力調整功能;又該制動構件係採用電動式或手動式任一控制型態。 The elliptical machine with the function of freely controlling the lateral movement stroke of the pedal as described in claim 1, wherein the swing section is further provided with a magnetic damper, and the magnetic damper includes a liftable magnetic A braking member that controls the lifting state of the liftable magnetic part, and the arc-shaped track is made of magnetic conductive material. When the liftable magnetic part is in a descending state, it is different from the magnetic force generated by the corresponding arc-shaped track Change, so that the rolling displacement of the laterally moving roller set has a resistance adjustment function; and the braking member adopts either electric or manual control mode.
TW108115546A 2019-05-06 2019-05-06 Elliptical machine with the function of freely controlling the lateral movement of the pedal TWI722425B (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TW200819162A (en) * 2006-10-16 2008-05-01 Johnson Health Tech Co Ltd Leg training device
TWM435941U (en) * 2012-03-09 2012-08-21 Paul Chen Exercise apparatus adjustable for sidewise moving
CN105209131A (en) * 2013-05-15 2015-12-30 奥克滕健康有限责任公司 Lateral glide elliptical exercise machine with yaw control

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TW200819162A (en) * 2006-10-16 2008-05-01 Johnson Health Tech Co Ltd Leg training device
TWM435941U (en) * 2012-03-09 2012-08-21 Paul Chen Exercise apparatus adjustable for sidewise moving
CN105209131A (en) * 2013-05-15 2015-12-30 奥克滕健康有限责任公司 Lateral glide elliptical exercise machine with yaw control

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