TWI722363B - Touch projection screen and touch projection system - Google Patents

Touch projection screen and touch projection system Download PDF

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TWI722363B
TWI722363B TW108101058A TW108101058A TWI722363B TW I722363 B TWI722363 B TW I722363B TW 108101058 A TW108101058 A TW 108101058A TW 108101058 A TW108101058 A TW 108101058A TW I722363 B TWI722363 B TW I722363B
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substrate
electrode layer
layer
touch projection
diffuse reflection
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TW108101058A
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TW202026746A (en
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陳俊榮
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恆顥科技股份有限公司
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Abstract

A touch projection screen and a touch projection system are provided. The touch projection screen includes a first substrate, a diffuse reflection layer and a first electrode layer. The diffuse reflection layer and the first electrode layer are disposed on the first substrate. The first electrode layer is overlapped with the diffuse reflection layer, and the first electrode layer is in contact with the first substrate.

Description

觸控投影屏幕以及觸控投影系統Touch projection screen and touch projection system

本發明是有關於一種投影屏幕以及投影系統,且特別是有關於一種觸控投影屏幕以及觸控投影系統。The present invention relates to a projection screen and a projection system, and more particularly to a touch projection screen and a touch projection system.

現有的互動式投影裝置主要採用攝影模組去截取在投影屏幕前方移動的物體,再搭配運算模組的計算,來實現人機互動功能。由於需購買額外的攝影模組及其他零組件,因此無法有效壓低互動式投影裝置的成本。另外,也有技術提出將觸控元件的多層導電基板貼附至傳統的投影屏幕後方,來提供觸控功能。然而,每貼附一層導電基板就需要進行一次精密對位,因此不但影響製造時間亦影響良率。據此,本領域研究人員亟欲研發出一種能夠兼顧成本、製造時間及良率的互動式投影裝置。The existing interactive projection device mainly uses a photographic module to intercept objects moving in front of the projection screen, and then cooperates with the calculation of the computing module to realize the human-computer interaction function. Due to the need to purchase additional camera modules and other components, the cost of the interactive projection device cannot be effectively reduced. In addition, some technologies propose to attach the multilayer conductive substrate of the touch element to the back of the conventional projection screen to provide the touch function. However, each layer of conductive substrate needs to be precisely aligned, which not only affects the manufacturing time but also the yield. Accordingly, researchers in the field are eager to develop an interactive projection device that can balance cost, manufacturing time, and yield.

本發明提供一種觸控投影屏幕以及觸控投影系統,其可兼顧成本、製造時間及良率。The invention provides a touch projection screen and a touch projection system, which can give consideration to cost, manufacturing time and yield.

本發明的一種觸控投影屏幕,其包括第一基板、漫反射層以及第一電極層。漫反射層以及第一電極層設置在第一基板上。第一電極層與漫反射層重疊,且第一電極層與第一基板接觸。The touch projection screen of the present invention includes a first substrate, a diffuse reflection layer, and a first electrode layer. The diffuse reflection layer and the first electrode layer are disposed on the first substrate. The first electrode layer overlaps with the diffuse reflection layer, and the first electrode layer is in contact with the first substrate.

在本發明的一實施例中,第一電極層與漫反射層分別設置在第一基板的相對兩表面上。In an embodiment of the present invention, the first electrode layer and the diffuse reflection layer are respectively disposed on two opposite surfaces of the first substrate.

在本發明的一實施例中,第一電極層與漫反射層堆疊在第一基板的同一表面上。In an embodiment of the present invention, the first electrode layer and the diffuse reflection layer are stacked on the same surface of the first substrate.

在本發明的一實施例中,觸控投影屏幕更包括第二電極層。第一電極層與第二電極層分別設置在第一基板的相對兩表面上,且漫反射層設置在第一電極層或第二電極層上。In an embodiment of the present invention, the touch projection screen further includes a second electrode layer. The first electrode layer and the second electrode layer are respectively arranged on two opposite surfaces of the first substrate, and the diffuse reflection layer is arranged on the first electrode layer or the second electrode layer.

在本發明的一實施例中,觸控投影屏幕更包括第二電極層以及絕緣層。第一電極層、絕緣層以及第二電極層依序設置在第一基板上。漫反射層與第一電極層分別設置在第一基板的相對兩表面上,或者漫反射層設置在第二電極層上。In an embodiment of the present invention, the touch projection screen further includes a second electrode layer and an insulating layer. The first electrode layer, the insulating layer and the second electrode layer are sequentially arranged on the first substrate. The diffuse reflection layer and the first electrode layer are respectively disposed on two opposite surfaces of the first substrate, or the diffuse reflection layer is disposed on the second electrode layer.

在本發明的一實施例中,觸控投影屏幕更包括第二基板、第二電極層以及非導電黏著層。第二電極層設置在第二基板上。第二基板透過非導電黏著層貼附至第一基板。In an embodiment of the present invention, the touch projection screen further includes a second substrate, a second electrode layer, and a non-conductive adhesive layer. The second electrode layer is disposed on the second substrate. The second substrate is attached to the first substrate through the non-conductive adhesive layer.

在本發明的一實施例中,第一電極層與漫反射層分別設置在第一基板的相對兩表面上。第一電極層、非導電黏著層以及第二電極層位於第一基板與第二基板之間。In an embodiment of the present invention, the first electrode layer and the diffuse reflection layer are respectively disposed on two opposite surfaces of the first substrate. The first electrode layer, the non-conductive adhesive layer and the second electrode layer are located between the first substrate and the second substrate.

在本發明的一實施例中,第一電極層與漫反射層分別設置在第一基板的相對兩表面上。第二基板、第二電極層、非導電黏著層以及第一基板位於漫反射層與第一電極層之間。In an embodiment of the present invention, the first electrode layer and the diffuse reflection layer are respectively disposed on two opposite surfaces of the first substrate. The second substrate, the second electrode layer, the non-conductive adhesive layer and the first substrate are located between the diffuse reflection layer and the first electrode layer.

在本發明的一實施例中,第一電極層與漫反射層堆疊在第一基板的同一表面上。第一電極層、第一基板、非導電黏著層以及第二電極層位於漫反射層與第二基板之間。In an embodiment of the present invention, the first electrode layer and the diffuse reflection layer are stacked on the same surface of the first substrate. The first electrode layer, the first substrate, the non-conductive adhesive layer and the second electrode layer are located between the diffuse reflection layer and the second substrate.

在本發明的一實施例中,觸控投影屏幕為可撓式觸控投影屏幕或可捲式觸控投影屏幕。In an embodiment of the present invention, the touch projection screen is a flexible touch projection screen or a rollable touch projection screen.

本發明的一種觸控投影系統,其包括上述的觸控投影屏幕以及投影裝置。投影裝置適於提供影像光束。影像光束照射漫反射層。A touch projection system of the present invention includes the above touch projection screen and a projection device. The projection device is suitable for providing an image beam. The image beam illuminates the diffuse reflection layer.

基於上述,在本發明的實施例的觸控投影屏幕以及觸控投影系統中,藉由設置電極層來偵測容值變化,從而實現觸控功能。因此,觸控投影系統不需要額外的攝影模組及其他零組件來實現人機互動功能。此外,由於觸控所需的至少一電極層(如第一電極層)直接形成在設置有漫反射層的基板(如第一基板)上,因此可有效降低對位次數,甚至省略對位次數,而有助於縮短製造時間及提升良率。因此,本發明的實施例的觸控投影屏幕以及觸控投影系統可兼顧成本、製造時間及良率。Based on the above, in the touch projection screen and the touch projection system of the embodiments of the present invention, the electrode layer is provided to detect the change in capacitance, so as to realize the touch function. Therefore, the touch projection system does not require additional camera modules and other components to achieve human-computer interaction. In addition, since at least one electrode layer (such as the first electrode layer) required for touch control is directly formed on the substrate (such as the first substrate) provided with a diffuse reflection layer, the number of alignments can be effectively reduced, or even the number of alignments can be omitted. , Which helps to shorten manufacturing time and improve yield. Therefore, the touch projection screen and the touch projection system of the embodiments of the present invention can take into account cost, manufacturing time, and yield.

為讓本發明的上述特徵和優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉實施例,並配合所附圖式作詳細說明如下。In order to make the above-mentioned features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, the following specific embodiments are described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

實施方式中所提到的方向用語,例如:「上」、「下」、「前」、「後」、「左」、「右」等,僅是參考附圖的方向。因此,使用的方向用語是用來說明,而並非用來限制本發明。The directional terms mentioned in the embodiments, for example: "up", "down", "front", "rear", "left", "right", etc., are only directions with reference to the drawings. Therefore, the directional terms used are used to illustrate, but not to limit the present invention.

另外,本說明書或申請專利範圍中提及的「第一」、「第二」等用語僅用以命名分立(discrete)的元件或區別不同實施例或範圍,而並非用來限制元件數量上的上限或下限,也並非用以限定元件的製造順序或設置順序。In addition, the terms "first" and "second" mentioned in this specification or the scope of the patent application are only used to name discrete elements or to distinguish different embodiments or ranges, and are not used to limit the number of elements. The upper limit or lower limit is not used to limit the manufacturing order or the arrangement order of the components.

圖1至圖9分別是依照本發明的第一實施例至第九實施例的觸控投影系統的示意圖。在附圖中,各圖式繪示的是特定示範實施例中所使用的方法、結構及/或材料的通常性特徵。然而,這些圖式不應被解釋為界定或限制由這些示範實施例所涵蓋的範圍或性質。舉例來說,為了清楚起見,各膜層、區域及/或結構的相對厚度及位置可能縮小或放大。此外,在圖1至圖9中,相同或相似的元件將採用相同或相似的標號,且將省略其贅述。另外,不同示範實施例中的特徵在沒有衝突的情況下可相互組合,且依本說明書或申請專利範圍所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本專利涵蓋之範圍內。1 to 9 are schematic diagrams of the touch projection system according to the first embodiment to the ninth embodiment of the present invention, respectively. In the drawings, each drawing depicts the general features of methods, structures, and/or materials used in specific exemplary embodiments. However, these drawings should not be construed as defining or limiting the scope or nature covered by these exemplary embodiments. For example, for clarity, the relative thickness and position of each layer, region, and/or structure may be reduced or enlarged. In addition, in FIGS. 1 to 9, the same or similar elements will use the same or similar reference numerals, and redundant descriptions thereof will be omitted. In addition, the features in different exemplary embodiments can be combined without conflict, and simple equivalent changes and modifications made in accordance with this specification or the scope of the patent application still fall within the scope of this patent.

請參照圖1,第一實施例的觸控投影系統1包括觸控投影屏幕10以及投影裝置11。投影裝置11可以採用現有的任何一種投影裝置,於此省略其贅述。投影裝置11適於提供影像光束B。影像光束B照射在觸控投影屏幕10上,以形成影像。Please refer to FIG. 1, the touch projection system 1 of the first embodiment includes a touch projection screen 10 and a projection device 11. The projection device 11 can adopt any existing projection device, and the details are omitted here. The projection device 11 is suitable for providing an image beam B. The image beam B irradiates the touch projection screen 10 to form an image.

觸控投影屏幕10包括第一基板100、漫反射層101以及第一電極層102。詳細而言,第一基板100適於承載漫反射層101以及第一電極層102。舉例來說,第一基板100可以是玻璃基板或塑膠基板,但不以此為限。The touch projection screen 10 includes a first substrate 100, a diffuse reflection layer 101 and a first electrode layer 102. In detail, the first substrate 100 is suitable for carrying the diffuse reflection layer 101 and the first electrode layer 102. For example, the first substrate 100 may be a glass substrate or a plastic substrate, but it is not limited thereto.

依據不同的需求,第一基板100可以是剛性基板、可撓(flexible)基板或可捲(rollable)基板。就可撓基板或可捲基板而言,第一基板100可以是薄玻璃基板或塑膠基板。According to different requirements, the first substrate 100 may be a rigid substrate, a flexible substrate or a rollable substrate. For a flexible substrate or a rollable substrate, the first substrate 100 may be a thin glass substrate or a plastic substrate.

由於第一基板100位於漫反射層101的後方(以影像光束B的傳遞方向來看)而非位於漫反射層101的前方,因此形成於漫反射層101上的影像不受到第一基板100的穿透率的影響。據此,第一基板100可以是透光的也可以是不透光的。Since the first substrate 100 is located behind the diffuse reflection layer 101 (viewed from the transmission direction of the image beam B) rather than in front of the diffuse reflection layer 101, the image formed on the diffuse reflection layer 101 is not affected by the first substrate 100 The influence of penetration rate. Accordingly, the first substrate 100 may be light-transmissive or opaque.

第一基板100具有第一表面S1以及第二表面S2。第一表面S1與第二表面S2彼此相對。在本實施例中,第一表面S1位於第二表面S2與投影裝置11之間。也就是說,第一表面S1是第一基板100面向投影裝置11的表面,而第二表面S2是第一基板100背對投影裝置11的表面。依據不同的需求,第一表面S1可以是平面、曲面或上述兩種表面的組合。所述曲面可以是凸面或凹面。同樣地,第二表面S2也可以是平面、曲面或上述兩種表面的組合。The first substrate 100 has a first surface S1 and a second surface S2. The first surface S1 and the second surface S2 are opposite to each other. In this embodiment, the first surface S1 is located between the second surface S2 and the projection device 11. That is, the first surface S1 is the surface of the first substrate 100 facing the projection device 11, and the second surface S2 is the surface of the first substrate 100 facing away from the projection device 11. According to different requirements, the first surface S1 can be a flat surface, a curved surface, or a combination of the above two surfaces. The curved surface may be convex or concave. Similarly, the second surface S2 can also be a flat surface, a curved surface, or a combination of the above two surfaces.

漫反射層101設置在第一基板100上。在本實施例中,漫反射層101設置在第一基板100面向投影裝置11的表面(第一表面S1)上,使得來自投影裝置11的影像光束B照射觸控投影屏幕10的漫反射層101。The diffuse reflection layer 101 is provided on the first substrate 100. In this embodiment, the diffuse reflection layer 101 is disposed on the surface (first surface S1) of the first substrate 100 facing the projection device 11, so that the image beam B from the projection device 11 irradiates the diffuse reflection layer 101 of the touch projection screen 10. .

漫反射層101適於讓照射其的影像光束B朝多個方向(而非單一方向)傳遞,因此可避免在單一方向上產生刺眼/高強度的反射光。舉例來說,漫反射層101為白色漫反射層,但不以此為限。漫反射層101至少覆蓋影像光束B所照射到的範圍(即投影範圍)。The diffuse reflection layer 101 is suitable for transmitting the image beam B irradiating it in multiple directions (rather than a single direction), so that glare/high-intensity reflected light can be avoided in a single direction. For example, the diffuse reflection layer 101 is a white diffuse reflection layer, but not limited to this. The diffuse reflection layer 101 at least covers the range irradiated by the image beam B (ie, the projection range).

第一電極層102設置在第一基板100上。在本實施例中,第一電極層102設置在第一基板100的第二表面S2上。換句話說,漫反射層101與第一電極層102分別設置在第一基板100的相對兩表面(即第一表面S1與第二表面S2)上。The first electrode layer 102 is provided on the first substrate 100. In this embodiment, the first electrode layer 102 is disposed on the second surface S2 of the first substrate 100. In other words, the diffuse reflection layer 101 and the first electrode layer 102 are respectively disposed on two opposite surfaces of the first substrate 100 (ie, the first surface S1 and the second surface S2).

第一電極層102適於提供觸控功能。所述觸控功能可以是自容式(self capacitance)或互容式(mutual capacitance)觸控功能。就一般的人機互動而言,使用者在投影範圍內碰觸投射在投影屏幕上的影像或在影像的前方進行懸浮觸控,以啟動該影像所對應之功能(例如開啟視窗、關閉式窗、切換視窗及畫線等操作)。因此,提供觸控功能的第一電極層102至少設置在投影範圍內。也就是說,第一電極層102會與漫反射層101重疊。The first electrode layer 102 is suitable for providing a touch function. The touch function may be a self-capacitance (self capacitance) or a mutual capacitance (mutual capacitance) touch function. For general human-computer interaction, the user touches the image projected on the projection screen within the projection range or performs a floating touch in front of the image to activate the function corresponding to the image (such as open window, close window , Switch windows and draw lines, etc.). Therefore, the first electrode layer 102 that provides the touch function is at least disposed within the projection range. In other words, the first electrode layer 102 overlaps with the diffuse reflection layer 101.

第一電極層102可包括多個電極(未繪示)以及多條導線(未繪示)。每個電極與至少一條導線電性連接,以進行訊號的傳遞。每個電極的形狀、這些電極的相對設置關係以及這些電極與這些導線的相對設置關係可依需求改變,且可採用現有的圖案設計以及布局方式,於此省略其贅述。The first electrode layer 102 may include a plurality of electrodes (not shown) and a plurality of wires (not shown). Each electrode is electrically connected with at least one wire for signal transmission. The shape of each electrode, the relative arrangement relationship of these electrodes, and the relative arrangement relationship between these electrodes and these wires can be changed according to requirements, and existing pattern designs and layout methods can be adopted, and the details are omitted here.

由於第一電極層102位於漫反射層101的後方(以影像光束B的傳遞方向來看)而非位於漫反射層101的前方,因此形成於漫反射層101上的影像不受到第一電極層102的穿透率的影響。據此,第一電極層102可以是透光的、不透光的或是局部透光且局部不透光的。透光的導電材料可包括金屬氧化物、奈米銀絲、銀漿以及石墨烯,但不以此為限。不透光的導電材料可包括金屬或合金。另外,金屬可經由圖案化製程形成網格金屬,以具有透光效果。Since the first electrode layer 102 is located behind the diffuse reflection layer 101 (viewed from the transmission direction of the image beam B) rather than in front of the diffuse reflection layer 101, the image formed on the diffuse reflection layer 101 is not affected by the first electrode layer. 102's penetration rate. Accordingly, the first electrode layer 102 may be transparent, opaque, or partially transparent and partially opaque. The light-transmitting conductive material may include metal oxide, silver nanowire, silver paste, and graphene, but not limited to this. The opaque conductive material may include metal or alloy. In addition, the metal can be formed into a mesh metal through a patterning process to have a light-transmitting effect.

在本實施例中,漫反射層101採用塗佈的方式直接形成在第一基板100的第一表面S1上,因此漫反射層101與第一基板100的第一表面S1接觸(即漫反射層101與第一基板100之間沒有黏著層)。另一方面,第一電極層102採用印刷的方式或採用鍍膜製程搭配圖案化製程而直接形成在第一基板100的第二表面S2上,因此第一電極層102與第一基板100的第二表面S2接觸(即第一電極層102與第一基板100之間沒有黏著層)。然而,漫反射層101以及第一電極層102的製作方式可依需求改變,而不以上述為限。In this embodiment, the diffuse reflection layer 101 is directly formed on the first surface S1 of the first substrate 100 by coating, so the diffuse reflection layer 101 is in contact with the first surface S1 of the first substrate 100 (that is, the diffuse reflection layer 101 is in contact with the first surface S1 of the first substrate 100). There is no adhesive layer between 101 and the first substrate 100). On the other hand, the first electrode layer 102 is directly formed on the second surface S2 of the first substrate 100 by a printing method or a coating process combined with a patterning process. Therefore, the first electrode layer 102 and the second substrate 100 are directly formed on the second surface S2. The surface S2 is in contact (that is, there is no adhesive layer between the first electrode layer 102 and the first substrate 100). However, the manufacturing method of the diffuse reflection layer 101 and the first electrode layer 102 can be changed according to requirements, and is not limited to the above.

在第一電極層102需要採用高溫製程的情況下,若漫反射層101不耐高溫,則可先形成第一電極層102,再形成漫反射層101,以確保最終成品中漫反射層101的品質(完整性)。換句話說,可藉由調整上述膜層的製作順序,以提升觸控投影屏幕10的良率。In the case where the first electrode layer 102 needs to use a high temperature process, if the diffuse reflection layer 101 is not resistant to high temperatures, the first electrode layer 102 can be formed first, and then the diffuse reflection layer 101 can be formed to ensure that the diffuse reflection layer 101 in the final product Quality (completeness). In other words, the production sequence of the above-mentioned film layers can be adjusted to improve the yield of the touch projection screen 10.

藉由設置電極層(如第一電極層102)來偵測容值變化,可實現觸控功能。因此,觸控投影系統1不需要額外的攝影模組及其他零組件來實現人機互動功能。此外,由於觸控所需的電極層(如第一電極層102)是直接形成在設置有漫反射層101的基板(如第一基板100)上,因此可省略對位步驟,而有助於縮短製造時間及提升良率。因此,觸控投影屏幕10以及觸控投影系統1可兼顧成本、製造時間及良率。By setting the electrode layer (such as the first electrode layer 102) to detect the capacitance change, the touch function can be realized. Therefore, the touch projection system 1 does not require additional camera modules and other components to realize the human-computer interaction function. In addition, since the electrode layer (such as the first electrode layer 102) required for touch control is directly formed on the substrate (such as the first substrate 100) provided with the diffuse reflection layer 101, the alignment step can be omitted, which helps Shorten manufacturing time and improve yield. Therefore, the touch projection screen 10 and the touch projection system 1 can balance cost, manufacturing time, and yield.

依據不同的需求,觸控投影屏幕10可進一步包括其他元件或膜層。舉例來說,觸控投影屏幕10可進一步包括保護層103。保護層103設置在第一電極層102上且包覆第一電極層102,以提供防刮及抗氧化等效果。舉例來說,保護層103的材質可以包括氧化矽或氮化矽,但不以此為限。According to different requirements, the touch projection screen 10 may further include other elements or layers. For example, the touch projection screen 10 may further include a protective layer 103. The protective layer 103 is disposed on the first electrode layer 102 and covers the first electrode layer 102 to provide anti-scratch and anti-oxidation effects. For example, the material of the protective layer 103 may include silicon oxide or silicon nitride, but is not limited to this.

此外,觸控投影屏幕10也可進一步包括收納裝置104。詳細而言,觸控投影屏幕10例如為可捲式觸控投影屏幕。在未使用觸控投影系統1時,可將前述堆疊結構(包括第一基板100、漫反射層101、第一電極層102以及保護層103)捲成一捲並收納於收納裝置104中。在一實施例中,觸控投影屏幕10可為可撓式觸控投影屏幕,且觸控投影屏幕10可藉由摺疊或其他的方式進行收納。在另一實施例中,觸控投影屏幕10可為固定式觸控投影屏幕。固定式觸控投影屏幕本身不可捲也不可撓。此外,固定式觸控投影屏幕可以是平面投影屏幕、曲面投影屏幕或平面與曲面之組合的投影屏幕。以下實施例皆可同此改良,於下便不再重述。In addition, the touch projection screen 10 may also further include a storage device 104. In detail, the touch projection screen 10 is, for example, a rollable touch projection screen. When the touch projection system 1 is not used, the aforementioned stack structure (including the first substrate 100, the diffuse reflection layer 101, the first electrode layer 102, and the protective layer 103) can be rolled into a roll and stored in the storage device 104. In one embodiment, the touch projection screen 10 may be a flexible touch projection screen, and the touch projection screen 10 may be folded or stored in other ways. In another embodiment, the touch projection screen 10 may be a fixed touch projection screen. The fixed touch projection screen itself is neither rollable nor flexible. In addition, the fixed touch projection screen can be a flat projection screen, a curved projection screen, or a combination of flat and curved projection screens. The following embodiments can all be improved with this, and will not be repeated below.

請參照圖2,第二實施例的觸控投影系統1A與圖1的觸控投影系統1的主要差異如下所述。在觸控投影系統1A中,觸控投影屏幕10A還包括第二電極層105以及絕緣層106。第一電極層102、絕緣層106以及第二電極層105依序設置在第一基板100上,且第一電極層102與第二電極層105透過絕緣層106而彼此電性絕緣。此外,保護層103設置在第二電極層105上且包覆第二電極層105,以提供防刮及抗氧化等效果。Please refer to FIG. 2, the main differences between the touch projection system 1A of the second embodiment and the touch projection system 1 of FIG. 1 are as follows. In the touch projection system 1A, the touch projection screen 10A further includes a second electrode layer 105 and an insulating layer 106. The first electrode layer 102, the insulating layer 106, and the second electrode layer 105 are sequentially disposed on the first substrate 100, and the first electrode layer 102 and the second electrode layer 105 are electrically insulated from each other through the insulating layer 106. In addition, the protective layer 103 is disposed on the second electrode layer 105 and covers the second electrode layer 105 to provide anti-scratch and anti-oxidation effects.

第一電極層102與第二電極層105包括多個電極(未繪示)以及多條導線(未繪示)。每個電極與至少一條導線電性連接,以進行訊號的傳遞。每個電極的形狀、這些電極的相對設置關係以及這些電極與這些導線的相對設置關係可依需求改變,且可採用現有的圖案設計以及布局方式,於此省略其贅述。The first electrode layer 102 and the second electrode layer 105 include a plurality of electrodes (not shown) and a plurality of wires (not shown). Each electrode is electrically connected with at least one wire for signal transmission. The shape of each electrode, the relative arrangement relationship of these electrodes, and the relative arrangement relationship between these electrodes and these wires can be changed according to requirements, and existing pattern designs and layout methods can be adopted, and the details are omitted here.

由於第二電極層105位於漫反射層101的後方(以影像光束B的傳遞方向來看)而非位於漫反射層101的前方,因此形成於漫反射層101上的影像不受到第二電極層105的穿透率的影響。據此,第二電極層105可以是透光的、不透光的或是局部透光的且局部不透光的。透光及不透光的導電材料請參照前述,於此不再重述。Since the second electrode layer 105 is located behind the diffuse reflection layer 101 (viewed from the transmission direction of the image beam B) rather than in front of the diffuse reflection layer 101, the image formed on the diffuse reflection layer 101 is not affected by the second electrode layer. The impact of the penetration rate of 105. Accordingly, the second electrode layer 105 may be light-transmissive, opaque, or partially transparent and partially opaque. For light-transmitting and non-light-transmitting conductive materials, please refer to the foregoing, and will not be repeated here.

請參照圖3,第三實施例的觸控投影系統1B與圖2的觸控投影系統1A的主要差異如下所述。在觸控投影系統1B的觸控投影屏幕10B中,第一電極層102與第二電極層105分別設置在第一基板100的相對兩表面上,且第一電極層102與第二電極層105透過第一基板100而彼此電性絕緣。因此,觸控投影屏幕10B可省略圖2的絕緣層106。3, the main differences between the touch projection system 1B of the third embodiment and the touch projection system 1A of FIG. 2 are as follows. In the touch projection screen 10B of the touch projection system 1B, the first electrode layer 102 and the second electrode layer 105 are respectively disposed on two opposite surfaces of the first substrate 100, and the first electrode layer 102 and the second electrode layer 105 The first substrate 100 is electrically insulated from each other. Therefore, the touch projection screen 10B can omit the insulating layer 106 in FIG. 2.

在本實施例中,第一電極層102設置在第一基板100的第二表面S2上,第二電極層105設置在第一基板100的第一表面S1上,漫反射層101設置在第二電極層105上,保護層103設置在第一電極層102上且包覆第一電極層102。然而,在另一實施例中,第一電極層102與第二電極層105的位置可對調,使得漫反射層101設置在第一電極層102上,而保護層103設置在第二電極層105上且包覆第二電極層105。In this embodiment, the first electrode layer 102 is disposed on the second surface S2 of the first substrate 100, the second electrode layer 105 is disposed on the first surface S1 of the first substrate 100, and the diffuse reflection layer 101 is disposed on the second surface S1. On the electrode layer 105, the protective layer 103 is disposed on the first electrode layer 102 and covers the first electrode layer 102. However, in another embodiment, the positions of the first electrode layer 102 and the second electrode layer 105 can be reversed, so that the diffuse reflection layer 101 is disposed on the first electrode layer 102, and the protective layer 103 is disposed on the second electrode layer 105 On and covering the second electrode layer 105.

請參照圖4,第四實施例的觸控投影系統1C與圖2的觸控投影系統1A的主要差異如下所述。在觸控投影系統1C中,觸控投影屏幕10C還包括第二基板107以及非導電黏著層108。Referring to FIG. 4, the main differences between the touch projection system 1C of the fourth embodiment and the touch projection system 1A of FIG. 2 are as follows. In the touch projection system 1C, the touch projection screen 10C further includes a second substrate 107 and a non-conductive adhesive layer 108.

詳細而言,第二電極層105不是直接形成在第二基板107上,而是先設置在第二基板107上,再透過非導電黏著層108將設置有第二電極層105的第二基板107貼附至第一基板100。進一步而言,非導電黏著層108黏著於設置在第一基板100的第二表面S2上的第一電極層102,使得第一電極層102、非導電黏著層108以及第二電極層105位於第一基板100與第二基板107之間。In detail, the second electrode layer 105 is not directly formed on the second substrate 107, but is first provided on the second substrate 107, and then the second substrate 107 provided with the second electrode layer 105 is deposited through the non-conductive adhesive layer 108 Attached to the first substrate 100. Furthermore, the non-conductive adhesive layer 108 is adhered to the first electrode layer 102 disposed on the second surface S2 of the first substrate 100, so that the first electrode layer 102, the non-conductive adhesive layer 108, and the second electrode layer 105 are located on the Between a substrate 100 and a second substrate 107.

第二基板107適於承載第二電極層105。舉例來說,第二基板107可以是玻璃基板或塑膠基板,但不以此為限。依據不同的需求,第二基板107可以是剛性基板、可撓基板或可捲基板。此外,由於第二基板107位於漫反射層101的後方(以影像光束B的傳遞方向來看)而非位於漫反射層101的前方,因此形成於漫反射層101上的影像不受到第二基板107的穿透率的影響。據此,第二基板107可以是透光的也可以是不透光的。The second substrate 107 is suitable for carrying the second electrode layer 105. For example, the second substrate 107 may be a glass substrate or a plastic substrate, but is not limited to this. According to different requirements, the second substrate 107 may be a rigid substrate, a flexible substrate or a rollable substrate. In addition, since the second substrate 107 is located behind the diffuse reflection layer 101 (viewed from the transmission direction of the image beam B) rather than in front of the diffuse reflection layer 101, the image formed on the diffuse reflection layer 101 is not affected by the second substrate. 107's penetration rate. Accordingly, the second substrate 107 may be light-transmissive or opaque.

由於第二電極層105不是直接形成在第二基板107上,因此在貼附製程時,需要一次對位步驟。然而,相較於傳統的多次貼附製程需要多次對位步驟,由於第一電極層102是直接形成在第一基板100上,因此可省略至少一次貼附製程以及至少一次對位步驟。Since the second electrode layer 105 is not directly formed on the second substrate 107, an alignment step is required during the attaching process. However, compared to the traditional multiple attaching process requiring multiple alignment steps, since the first electrode layer 102 is directly formed on the first substrate 100, at least one attaching process and at least one alignment step can be omitted.

在本實施例中,在所述貼附製程之前,第一電極層102已設置在第一基板100上,且第二電極層105已設置在第二基板107上。漫反射層101可在所述貼附製程之前或之後形成在第一基板100上。In this embodiment, before the attaching process, the first electrode layer 102 has been disposed on the first substrate 100, and the second electrode layer 105 has been disposed on the second substrate 107. The diffuse reflection layer 101 may be formed on the first substrate 100 before or after the attaching process.

非導電黏著層108除了可提供黏著的效果之外,還可提供絕緣的效果(使第一電極層102與第二電極層105彼此電性絕緣)。因此,觸控投影屏幕10C可省略圖2的絕緣層106。舉例來說,非導電黏著層108可包括光學膠,但不以此為限。The non-conductive adhesive layer 108 can not only provide the adhesion effect, but also provide the insulation effect (to electrically insulate the first electrode layer 102 and the second electrode layer 105 from each other). Therefore, the touch projection screen 10C can omit the insulating layer 106 in FIG. 2. For example, the non-conductive adhesive layer 108 may include optical glue, but it is not limited thereto.

請參照圖5,第五實施例的觸控投影系統1D與圖4的觸控投影系統1C的主要差異如下所述。在觸控投影系統1C的觸控投影屏幕10C中,第二電極層105位於非導電黏著層108與第二基板107之間。在觸控投影系統1D的觸控投影屏幕10D中,第二基板107位於非導電黏著層108與第二電極層105之間。此外,觸控投影屏幕10D可進一步包括保護層103。保護層103設置在第二電極層105上且包覆第二電極層105,以提供防刮及抗氧化等效果。Referring to FIG. 5, the main differences between the touch projection system 1D of the fifth embodiment and the touch projection system 1C of FIG. 4 are as follows. In the touch projection screen 10C of the touch projection system 1C, the second electrode layer 105 is located between the non-conductive adhesive layer 108 and the second substrate 107. In the touch projection screen 10D of the touch projection system 1D, the second substrate 107 is located between the non-conductive adhesive layer 108 and the second electrode layer 105. In addition, the touch projection screen 10D may further include a protective layer 103. The protective layer 103 is disposed on the second electrode layer 105 and covers the second electrode layer 105 to provide anti-scratch and anti-oxidation effects.

請參照圖6,第六實施例的觸控投影系統1E與圖4的觸控投影系統1C的主要差異如下所述。在觸控投影系統1C的觸控投影屏幕10C中,非導電黏著層108黏著於設置在第一基板100的第二表面S2上的第一電極層102,使得第一電極層102、非導電黏著層108、第二電極層105以及第二基板107位於第一基板100的同一側。在觸控投影系統1E的觸控投影屏幕10E中,非導電黏著層108黏著於第一基板100的第一表面S1,使得漫反射層101、非導電黏著層108、第二電極層105以及第二基板107位於第一基板100的同一側,且第二基板107、第二電極層105、非導電黏著層108以及第一基板100位於漫反射層101與第一電極層102之間。此外,觸控投影屏幕10E可進一步包括保護層103。保護層103設置在第一電極層102上且包覆第一電極層102,以提供防刮及抗氧化等效果。Please refer to FIG. 6, the main differences between the touch projection system 1E of the sixth embodiment and the touch projection system 1C of FIG. 4 are as follows. In the touch projection screen 10C of the touch projection system 1C, the non-conductive adhesive layer 108 is adhered to the first electrode layer 102 disposed on the second surface S2 of the first substrate 100, so that the first electrode layer 102 and the non-conductive adhesive layer The layer 108, the second electrode layer 105, and the second substrate 107 are located on the same side of the first substrate 100. In the touch projection screen 10E of the touch projection system 1E, the non-conductive adhesive layer 108 is adhered to the first surface S1 of the first substrate 100, so that the diffuse reflection layer 101, the non-conductive adhesive layer 108, the second electrode layer 105 and the first substrate 100 The two substrates 107 are located on the same side of the first substrate 100, and the second substrate 107, the second electrode layer 105, the non-conductive adhesive layer 108 and the first substrate 100 are located between the diffuse reflection layer 101 and the first electrode layer 102. In addition, the touch projection screen 10E may further include a protective layer 103. The protective layer 103 is disposed on the first electrode layer 102 and covers the first electrode layer 102 to provide anti-scratch and anti-oxidation effects.

在本實施例中,第二電極層105位於第二基板107與漫反射層101之間。在此架構下,漫反射層101是在前述貼附製程之後形成在第二電極層105上。在另一實施例中,第二電極層105與第二基板107的位置可對調,且漫反射層101可在前述貼附製程之後形成在第二基板107上。In this embodiment, the second electrode layer 105 is located between the second substrate 107 and the diffuse reflection layer 101. Under this structure, the diffuse reflection layer 101 is formed on the second electrode layer 105 after the aforementioned attaching process. In another embodiment, the positions of the second electrode layer 105 and the second substrate 107 can be swapped, and the diffuse reflection layer 101 can be formed on the second substrate 107 after the aforementioned attaching process.

請參照圖7,第七實施例的觸控投影系統1F與圖1的觸控投影系統1的主要差異如下所述。在觸控投影系統1F的觸控投影屏幕10F中,第一電極層102與漫反射層101堆疊在第一基板100的同一表面上。進一步而言,第一電極層102與漫反射層101依序形成在第一基板100的第一表面S1上,且第一電極層102位於第一基板100與漫反射層101之間。在此架構下,漫反射層101除了用於成像之外,還可保護第一電極層102(例如防刮及抗氧化)。因此,觸控投影屏幕10F可省略圖1的保護層103。Please refer to FIG. 7, the main differences between the touch projection system 1F of the seventh embodiment and the touch projection system 1 of FIG. 1 are as follows. In the touch projection screen 10F of the touch projection system 1F, the first electrode layer 102 and the diffuse reflection layer 101 are stacked on the same surface of the first substrate 100. Furthermore, the first electrode layer 102 and the diffuse reflection layer 101 are sequentially formed on the first surface S1 of the first substrate 100, and the first electrode layer 102 is located between the first substrate 100 and the diffuse reflection layer 101. Under this structure, the diffuse reflection layer 101 is not only used for imaging, but also can protect the first electrode layer 102 (for example, anti-scratch and anti-oxidation). Therefore, the touch projection screen 10F can omit the protective layer 103 in FIG. 1.

請參照圖8,第八實施例的觸控投影系統1G與圖7的觸控投影系統1F的主要差異如下所述。在觸控投影系統1G中,觸控投影屏幕10G還包括第二電極層105以及絕緣層106,且第一電極層102、絕緣層106、第二電極層105以及漫反射層101依序形成在第一基板100的第一表面S1上。第二電極層105以及絕緣層106的相關內容請參照前述,於此不再重述。Please refer to FIG. 8, the main differences between the touch projection system 1G of the eighth embodiment and the touch projection system 1F of FIG. 7 are as follows. In the touch projection system 1G, the touch projection screen 10G further includes a second electrode layer 105 and an insulating layer 106, and the first electrode layer 102, the insulating layer 106, the second electrode layer 105 and the diffuse reflection layer 101 are sequentially formed on On the first surface S1 of the first substrate 100. Please refer to the foregoing for related content of the second electrode layer 105 and the insulating layer 106, and will not be repeated here.

請參照圖9,第九實施例的觸控投影系統1H與圖7的觸控投影系統1F的主要差異如下所述。在觸控投影系統1H中,觸控投影屏幕10H還包括第二電極層105、第二基板107以及非導電黏著層108。Please refer to FIG. 9, the main differences between the touch projection system 1H of the ninth embodiment and the touch projection system 1F of FIG. 7 are as follows. In the touch projection system 1H, the touch projection screen 10H further includes a second electrode layer 105, a second substrate 107 and a non-conductive adhesive layer 108.

詳細而言,第二電極層105先設置在第二基板107上,再透過非導電黏著層108將設置有第二電極層105的第二基板107貼附至第一基板100。第二電極層105、第二基板107以及非導電黏著層108的相關內容請參照前述,於此不再重述。In detail, the second electrode layer 105 is first disposed on the second substrate 107, and then the second substrate 107 provided with the second electrode layer 105 is attached to the first substrate 100 through the non-conductive adhesive layer 108. The related content of the second electrode layer 105, the second substrate 107 and the non-conductive adhesive layer 108 please refer to the foregoing, and will not be repeated here.

在本實施例中,第一電極層102、第一基板100、非導電黏著層108以及第二電極層105位於漫反射層101與第二基板107之間。然而,在另一實施例中,第二電極層105與第二基板107的位置可對調,使得第一電極層102、第一基板100、非導電黏著層108以及第二基板107位於漫反射層101與第二電極層105之間。In this embodiment, the first electrode layer 102, the first substrate 100, the non-conductive adhesive layer 108, and the second electrode layer 105 are located between the diffuse reflection layer 101 and the second substrate 107. However, in another embodiment, the positions of the second electrode layer 105 and the second substrate 107 can be adjusted so that the first electrode layer 102, the first substrate 100, the non-conductive adhesive layer 108 and the second substrate 107 are located on the diffuse reflection layer. Between 101 and the second electrode layer 105.

另一提的是,在前述藉由貼附製程而形成雙電極結構的任一個實施例中,非導電黏著層108可改成黏著至漫反射層101面向投影裝置11的表面上。在此架構下,由於非導電黏著層108、第二電極層105以及第二基板107位於漫反射層101的前方(以影像光束B的傳遞方向來看),因此須考慮這些膜層對於視覺效果的影響。舉例來說,非導電黏著層108、第二電極層105以及第二基板107必須為透光的,以避免影響視覺效果。此外,第二基板107面向投影裝置11的表面可為粗糙化表面,以降低平滑表面對視覺效果的負面影響(例如刺眼的眩光以及因為背景影像與顯示影像重疊而造成的視覺干擾)。Another mention is that in any of the foregoing embodiments where the double-electrode structure is formed by the attaching process, the non-conductive adhesive layer 108 can be changed to be adhered to the surface of the diffuse reflection layer 101 facing the projection device 11. Under this structure, since the non-conductive adhesive layer 108, the second electrode layer 105, and the second substrate 107 are located in front of the diffuse reflection layer 101 (viewed from the transmission direction of the image beam B), the visual effects of these layers must be considered Impact. For example, the non-conductive adhesive layer 108, the second electrode layer 105, and the second substrate 107 must be transparent to avoid affecting the visual effect. In addition, the surface of the second substrate 107 facing the projection device 11 may be a roughened surface to reduce the negative impact of the smooth surface on the visual effect (such as glare and visual interference caused by the overlap of the background image and the display image).

綜上所述,在本發明的實施例的觸控投影屏幕以及觸控投影系統中,藉由設置電極層來偵測容值變化,從而實現觸控功能。因此,觸控投影系統不需要額外的攝影模組及其他零組件來實現人機互動功能。此外,由於觸控所需的至少一電極層(或所有的電極層)直接形成在設置漫反射層的基板上,因此可有效降低對位次數,甚至省略對位次數,而有助於縮短製造時間及提升良率。因此,本發明的實施例的觸控投影屏幕以及觸控投影系統可兼顧成本、製造時間及良率。在一實施例中,觸控投影屏幕可依需求而進一步包括其他膜層。在另一實施例中,可藉由改變膜層的相對設置關係來省略至少一膜層(如保護層及/或絕緣層等)。在又一實施例中,藉由調整這些膜層的相對設置關係及/或厚度,使觸控投影屏幕中的電極層鄰近觸控投影屏幕的中性軸(neutral axis)設置,可降低電極層在觸控投影屏幕撓曲或捲曲時所承受的壓應力與張應力,從而能夠延長觸控投影屏幕的使用壽命。In summary, in the touch projection screen and the touch projection system of the embodiments of the present invention, the electrode layer is provided to detect the change in capacitance value, thereby realizing the touch function. Therefore, the touch projection system does not require additional camera modules and other components to achieve human-computer interaction. In addition, since at least one electrode layer (or all electrode layers) required for touch control is directly formed on the substrate provided with the diffuse reflection layer, the number of alignments can be effectively reduced, or even the number of alignments can be omitted, which helps to shorten the manufacturing process. Time and improve yield. Therefore, the touch projection screen and the touch projection system of the embodiments of the present invention can take into account cost, manufacturing time, and yield. In one embodiment, the touch projection screen may further include other film layers as required. In another embodiment, at least one film layer (such as a protective layer and/or an insulating layer, etc.) can be omitted by changing the relative arrangement relationship of the film layers. In another embodiment, by adjusting the relative arrangement relationship and/or thickness of these film layers, the electrode layer in the touch projection screen is arranged adjacent to the neutral axis of the touch projection screen, so that the electrode layer can be reduced. The compressive stress and tensile stress that the touch projection screen bears when it is flexed or curled can prolong the service life of the touch projection screen.

雖然本發明已以實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本發明的精神和範圍內,當可作些許的更動與潤飾,故本發明的保護範圍當視後附的申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Although the present invention has been disclosed in the above embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone with ordinary knowledge in the relevant technical field can make some changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of protection of the present invention shall be determined by the scope of the attached patent application.

1、1A、1B、1C、1D、1E、1F、1G、1H:觸控投影系統 10、10A、10B、10C、10D、10E、10F、10G、10H:觸控投影屏幕 11:投影裝置 100:第一基板 101:漫反射層 102:第一電極層 103:保護層 104:收納裝置 105:第二電極層 106:絕緣層 107:第二基板 108:非導電黏著層 B:影像光束 S1:第一表面 S2:第二表面1. 1A, 1B, 1C, 1D, 1E, 1F, 1G, 1H: touch projection system 10, 10A, 10B, 10C, 10D, 10E, 10F, 10G, 10H: touch projection screen 11: Projection device 100: first substrate 101: Diffuse reflection layer 102: first electrode layer 103: protective layer 104: storage device 105: second electrode layer 106: Insulation layer 107: second substrate 108: Non-conductive adhesive layer B: image beam S1: First surface S2: second surface

圖1至圖9分別是依照本發明的第一實施例至第九實施例的觸控投影系統的示意圖。1 to 9 are schematic diagrams of the touch projection system according to the first embodiment to the ninth embodiment of the present invention, respectively.

1:觸控投影系統 1: Touch projection system

10:觸控投影屏幕 10: Touch projection screen

11:投影裝置 11: Projection device

100:第一基板 100: first substrate

101:漫反射層 101: Diffuse reflection layer

102:第一電極層 102: first electrode layer

103:保護層 103: protective layer

104:收納裝置 104: storage device

B:影像光束 B: image beam

S1:第一表面 S1: First surface

S2:第二表面 S2: second surface

Claims (6)

一種觸控投影屏幕,包括:一第一基板;一漫反射層,設置在該第一基板上;一第一電極層,設置在該第一基板上,其中該第一電極層與該漫反射層重疊,且該第一電極層與該第一基板接觸一第二電極層;以及一絕緣層,其中該第一電極層、該絕緣層以及該第二電極層依序設置在該第一基板上。 A touch projection screen includes: a first substrate; a diffuse reflection layer disposed on the first substrate; a first electrode layer disposed on the first substrate, wherein the first electrode layer and the diffuse reflection layer Layers overlap, and the first electrode layer and the first substrate are in contact with a second electrode layer; and an insulating layer, wherein the first electrode layer, the insulating layer, and the second electrode layer are sequentially disposed on the first substrate on. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的觸控投影屏幕,其中該第一電極層與該漫反射層分別設置在該第一基板的相對兩表面上。 The touch projection screen according to the first item of the scope of patent application, wherein the first electrode layer and the diffuse reflection layer are respectively disposed on two opposite surfaces of the first substrate. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的觸控投影屏幕,其中該第一電極層與該漫反射層堆疊在該第一基板的同一表面上。 The touch projection screen according to claim 1, wherein the first electrode layer and the diffuse reflection layer are stacked on the same surface of the first substrate. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的觸控投影屏幕,其中該漫反射層與該第一電極層分別設置在該第一基板的相對兩表面上,或者該漫反射層設置在該第二電極層上。 The touch projection screen according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the diffuse reflection layer and the first electrode layer are respectively disposed on two opposite surfaces of the first substrate, or the diffuse reflection layer is disposed on the second electrode Layer up. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的觸控投影屏幕,其中該觸控投影屏幕為可撓式觸控投影屏幕或可捲式觸控投影屏幕。 The touch projection screen according to the first item of the scope of patent application, wherein the touch projection screen is a flexible touch projection screen or a rollable touch projection screen. 一種觸控投影系統,包括:一觸控投影屏幕,包括:一第一基板;一漫反射層,設置在該第一基板上; 一第一電極層,設置在該第一基板上,其中該第一電極層與該漫反射層重疊,且該第一電極層與該第一基板接觸;一第二電極層;以及一絕緣層,其中該第一電極層、該絕緣層以及該第二電極層依序設置在該第一基板上;以及一投影裝置,適於提供一影像光束,該影像光束照射該漫反射層。 A touch projection system includes: a touch projection screen, including: a first substrate; and a diffuse reflection layer disposed on the first substrate; A first electrode layer disposed on the first substrate, wherein the first electrode layer overlaps the diffuse reflection layer, and the first electrode layer is in contact with the first substrate; a second electrode layer; and an insulating layer , Wherein the first electrode layer, the insulating layer, and the second electrode layer are sequentially disposed on the first substrate; and a projection device adapted to provide an image beam, which irradiates the diffuse reflection layer.
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CN102782619A (en) * 2010-03-04 2012-11-14 木本股份有限公司 Functional laminated sheet, and transparent electrically conductive laminated sheet for touch panel and touch panel produced using same
TW201308152A (en) * 2011-05-16 2013-02-16 Nissha Printing Curved touch panel, method for manufacturing the same and display device with a curved touch panel attached to
TW201633091A (en) * 2014-11-07 2016-09-16 3M新設資產公司 Touch sensitive projection screen

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102782619A (en) * 2010-03-04 2012-11-14 木本股份有限公司 Functional laminated sheet, and transparent electrically conductive laminated sheet for touch panel and touch panel produced using same
TW201308152A (en) * 2011-05-16 2013-02-16 Nissha Printing Curved touch panel, method for manufacturing the same and display device with a curved touch panel attached to
TW201633091A (en) * 2014-11-07 2016-09-16 3M新設資產公司 Touch sensitive projection screen

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