TWI722244B - Electronic parts - Google Patents

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Publication number
TWI722244B
TWI722244B TW106132522A TW106132522A TWI722244B TW I722244 B TWI722244 B TW I722244B TW 106132522 A TW106132522 A TW 106132522A TW 106132522 A TW106132522 A TW 106132522A TW I722244 B TWI722244 B TW I722244B
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conductor
layer
containing layer
electronic component
hardness
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TW106132522A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201826293A (en
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谷田部益夫
木村千歲
今泉梢
橫山一郎
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日商太陽誘電股份有限公司
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F27/00Details of transformers or inductances, in general
    • H01F27/28Coils; Windings; Conductive connections
    • H01F27/32Insulating of coils, windings, or parts thereof
    • H01F27/327Encapsulating or impregnating
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F27/00Details of transformers or inductances, in general
    • H01F27/28Coils; Windings; Conductive connections
    • H01F27/29Terminals; Tapping arrangements for signal inductances
    • H01F27/292Surface mounted devices

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Coils Or Transformers For Communication (AREA)

Abstract

本發明之目的在於使機械性強度提高。 本發明之電子零件具備:素體部10,其包含呈長方體形狀之絕緣體;內部導體30,其設置於素體部10之內部;及外部電極50,其至少設置於素體部10之下表面14(安裝面),且電氣連接於內部導體30;且素體部10具有:導體含有層20,其設置有成為內部導體30中發揮電氣性能之部分的線圈導體36(功能部);及高硬度層22,其沿平行於素體部10之下表面14(安裝面)之方向並列設置於導體含有層20,且具有較導體含有層20更高之硬度。The object of the present invention is to improve the mechanical strength. The electronic component of the present invention includes: an element body portion 10 including an insulator having a rectangular parallelepiped shape; an internal conductor 30 provided inside the element body portion 10; and an external electrode 50 provided on at least the lower surface of the element body portion 10 14 (mounting surface) and electrically connected to the inner conductor 30; and the element body portion 10 has: a conductor containing layer 20 provided with a coil conductor 36 (functional portion) that becomes a part of the inner conductor 30 that exerts electrical performance; and The hardness layer 22 is juxtaposed on the conductor-containing layer 20 in a direction parallel to the lower surface 14 (mounting surface) of the element body portion 10 and has a higher hardness than the conductor-containing layer 20.

Description

電子零件Electronic parts

本發明係關於一種電子零件。 The present invention relates to an electronic component.

已知有一種將設置於呈長方體形狀之絕緣體內部之內部導體電氣連接於設置於絕緣體表面之外部電極的電子零件。對於高頻電路所使用之電子零件,謀求小型化與高頻特性之改善。例如,已知有於線圈導體設置於絕緣體之內部之電子零件中,藉由將線圈軸設為平行於絕緣體之安裝面且與形成於絕緣體之端面之一對外部電極之對向方向垂直,而降低因高頻電阻造成之損失,並獲得高Q值(例如專利文獻1)。 There is known an electronic component that electrically connects an internal conductor provided inside an insulator having a rectangular parallelepiped shape to an external electrode provided on the surface of the insulator. For electronic parts used in high-frequency circuits, miniaturization and improvement of high-frequency characteristics are sought. For example, it is known that in electronic parts in which a coil conductor is arranged inside an insulator, by setting the coil axis parallel to the mounting surface of the insulator and perpendicular to the opposing direction of one of the end faces of the insulator to the external electrode, and Reduce the loss due to high-frequency resistance, and obtain a high Q value (for example, Patent Document 1).

[先前技術文獻] [Prior Technical Literature] [專利文獻] [Patent Literature]

[專利文獻1]日本專利特開2013-98356號公報 [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2013-98356

例如,於如專利文獻1般於包含絕緣體之素體部之內部設置有線圈導體之電子零件中,為了獲得高Q值,考慮對素體部使用介電常數較低之絕緣材料。然而,於使用低介電常數之絕緣材料之情形,素體部之機械性強度降低,容易產生裂紋等。 For example, in an electronic component in which a coil conductor is provided inside an element body portion including an insulator as in Patent Document 1, in order to obtain a high Q value, it is considered to use an insulating material with a low dielectric constant for the element body portion. However, when insulating materials with low dielectric constants are used, the mechanical strength of the element body is reduced, and cracks are likely to occur.

本發明係鑑於上述課題而完成者,其目的在於使機械性強度提高。 The present invention was made in view of the above-mentioned problems, and its object is to improve the mechanical strength.

本發明係一種電子零件,其具備:素體部,其包含呈長方體形狀之絕緣體;內部導體,其設置於上述素體部之內部;及外部電極,其至少設置於上述素體部之安裝面,且電氣連接於上述內部導體;且上述素體部具有:導體含有層,其設置有成為上述內部導體中發揮電氣性能之部分的功能部;及高硬度層,其沿平行於上述安裝面之方向並列設置於上述導體含有層,且具有較上述導體含有層更高之硬度。 The present invention is an electronic component comprising: an element body portion including an insulator having a rectangular parallelepiped shape; an internal conductor provided inside the element body portion; and external electrodes provided at least on the mounting surface of the element body portion , And electrically connected to the internal conductor; and the element body part has: a conductor-containing layer provided with a functional part that becomes a part of the internal conductor that exerts electrical performance; and a high-hardness layer along a line parallel to the mounting surface The direction is arranged side by side on the conductor-containing layer, and has a higher hardness than the conductor-containing layer.

於上述構成中,可構成為上述高硬度層與上述導體含有層相比,包含金屬氧化物及氧化矽中至少一者之填料之含有率更高。 In the above configuration, the high hardness layer may have a higher content of filler containing at least one of metal oxide and silicon oxide than the conductor containing layer.

於上述構成中,可構成為上述素體部具有複數個上述高硬度層,且上述複數個高硬度層夾著上述導體含有層而設置。 In the above configuration, the element body portion may have a plurality of the high hardness layers, and the plurality of high hardness layers may be provided with the conductor containing layer interposed therebetween.

於上述構成中,可構成為上述高硬度層沿平行於上述素體部之上述安裝面與鄰接於上述素體部之上述安裝面之端面之方向,並列設置於上述導體含有層。 In the above configuration, the high hardness layer may be arranged in parallel to the conductor-containing layer in a direction parallel to the mounting surface of the element body portion and the end surface of the mounting surface adjacent to the element body portion.

於上述構成中,可構成為於上述端面中上述導體含有層相對於上述高硬度層凹陷,且上述外部電極自上述素體部之上述安裝面延伸至上述端面,且於上述端面中至少設置於上述導體含有層。 In the above configuration, the conductor-containing layer in the end surface may be recessed with respect to the high hardness layer, and the external electrode may extend from the mounting surface of the element body portion to the end surface, and be provided in the end surface at least The above-mentioned conductor contains a layer.

於上述構成中,可構成為上述外部電極於上述端面中僅設置於上述導體含有層及上述高硬度層中之上述導體含有層。 In the above configuration, it may be configured that the external electrode is provided only in the conductor-containing layer and the conductor-containing layer in the high-hardness layer in the end surface.

於上述構成中,可構成為於上述導體含有層與上述高硬度層並列之方向上,上述導體含有層較上述高硬度層更厚。 In the above configuration, it may be configured that the conductor-containing layer is thicker than the high-hardness layer in the direction in which the conductor-containing layer and the high-hardness layer are juxtaposed.

於上述構成中,可構成為上述內部導體具有線圈導體作為上述功能部。 In the above configuration, the internal conductor may have a coil conductor as the functional part.

於上述構成中,可構成為上述線圈導體僅設置於上述導體含有層及 上述高硬度層中之上述導體含有層。 In the above configuration, it may be configured that the coil conductor is provided only in the conductor containing layer and The conductor-containing layer in the high-hardness layer.

於上述構成中,可構成為上述導體含有層與上述高硬度層相比,介電常數更低。 In the above configuration, the conductor-containing layer may have a lower dielectric constant than the high hardness layer.

於上述構成中,可構成為上述導體含有層及上述高硬度層以包含玻璃或樹脂之材料構成,且作為構成上述導體含有層之材料成分之矽之含有率較作為構成上述高硬度層之材料成分之矽之含有率更高。 In the above configuration, the conductor-containing layer and the high-hardness layer may be made of a material containing glass or resin, and the content of silicon as a material component of the conductor-containing layer is higher than that of the material that constitutes the high-hardness layer The silicon content of the ingredient is higher.

於上述構成中,可構成為上述線圈導體具有大致平行於上述安裝面之線圈軸。 In the above configuration, the coil conductor may have a coil axis substantially parallel to the mounting surface.

於上述構成中,可構成為上述功能部經由引出導體於上述素體部之上述安裝面或鄰接於上述安裝面之端面電氣連接於上述外部電極。 In the above configuration, the functional portion may be configured to be electrically connected to the external electrode via a lead conductor to the mounting surface of the element body portion or an end surface adjacent to the mounting surface.

於上述構成中,亦可構成為具備設置於上述素體部之標記部。 In the above configuration, it may be configured to include a marking portion provided on the element body portion.

根據本發明,可使機械性強度提高。 According to the present invention, the mechanical strength can be improved.

10:素體部 10: Body part

12:上表面 12: upper surface

14:下表面 14: lower surface

16:端面 16: end face

18:側面 18: side

20:導體含有層 20: Conductor contains layer

20a:導體含有層之第1層 20a: The first layer of the conductor containing layer

20b:導體含有層之第2層 20b: The second layer of the conductor containing layer

20c:導體含有層之第3層 20c: The third layer of the conductor containing layer

20d:導體含有層之第4層 20d: The fourth layer of the conductor containing layer

20e:導體含有層之第5層 20e: The fifth layer of the conductor containing layer

20f:導體含有層之第6層 20f: The 6th layer of the conductor containing layer

22:高硬度層 22: High hardness layer

22a:高硬度層之第1層 22a: The first layer of the high hardness layer

22b:高硬度層之第2層 22b: The second layer of the high hardness layer

22c:高硬度層之第3層 22c: The third layer of the high hardness layer

22d:高硬度層之第4層 22d: The fourth layer of the high hardness layer

22e:高硬度層之第5層 22e: The fifth layer of the high hardness layer

22f:高硬度層之第6層 22f: The 6th layer of the high hardness layer

30:內部導體 30: internal conductor

32:第1導體 32: The first conductor

32a:上側部分 32a: Upper part

32b:下側部分 32b: Lower part

34:第2導體 34: second conductor

36:線圈導體 36: coil conductor

38:引出導體 38: Lead out the conductor

40:導體圖案 40: Conductor pattern

42:通孔導體 42: Through-hole conductor

44C:字狀圖案 44C: word pattern

46:I字狀圖案 46: I-shaped pattern

50:外部電極 50: External electrode

60:平坦電極 60: Flat electrode

62:電容器部 62: Capacitor Department

70:焊盤 70: pad

80:標記部 80: marking department

90:支持基板 90: Support substrate

92:抗蝕劑膜 92: resist film

94:抗蝕劑膜 94: resist film

100:電子零件 100: electronic parts

110:電子零件 110: Electronic parts

120:抗蝕劑膜 120: resist film

130:電子零件 130: electronic parts

140:電子零件 140: electronic parts

200:電子零件 200: electronic parts

300:電子零件 300: electronic parts

400:電子零件 400: electronic parts

410:電子零件 410: Electronic Parts

420:電子零件 420: electronic parts

500:電子零件 500: electronic parts

600:電子零件 600: electronic parts

700:電子零件 700: electronic parts

800:電子零件 800: electronic parts

810:電子零件 810: Electronic parts

900:電子零件 900: electronic parts

910:電子零件 910: electronic parts

920:電子零件 920: electronic parts

1000:電子零件 1000: Electronic parts

G1~G16:生胚片材 G1~G16: raw embryo sheet

R:曲率半徑 R: radius of curvature

X:方向 X: direction

Y:方向 Y: direction

Z:方向 Z: direction

圖1係實施例1之電子零件之透視立體圖。 Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the electronic component of the first embodiment.

圖2(a)係實施例1之電子零件之俯視剖視圖,圖2(b)係側視剖視圖,圖2(c)係剖面剖視圖。 Fig. 2(a) is a top cross-sectional view of the electronic component of embodiment 1, Fig. 2(b) is a side cross-sectional view, and Fig. 2(c) is a cross-sectional view.

圖3(a)至圖3(f)係顯示實施例1之電子零件之製造方法之剖視圖(其l)。 3(a) to 3(f) are cross-sectional views showing the manufacturing method of the electronic component of Embodiment 1 (Part 1).

圖4(a)至圖4(d)係顯示實施例1之電子零件之製造方法之剖視圖(其2)。 4(a) to 4(d) are cross-sectional views showing the manufacturing method of the electronic component of Embodiment 1 (No. 2).

圖5係比較例1之電子零件之透視立體圖。 FIG. 5 is a perspective perspective view of the electronic component of Comparative Example 1. FIG.

圖6係實施例1之變化例1之電子零件之透視立體圖。 FIG. 6 is a perspective perspective view of the electronic component of Modification 1 of Embodiment 1. FIG.

圖7(a)至圖7(c)係實施例1之變化例2至變化例4之電子零件之俯視剖視圖。 7(a) to 7(c) are top cross-sectional views of the electronic components of the modification 2 to the modification 4 of the first embodiment.

圖8係實施例2之電子零件之透視立體圖。 Fig. 8 is a perspective view of the electronic component of the second embodiment.

圖9係實施例3之電子零件之透視立體圖。 Fig. 9 is a perspective view of the electronic component of the third embodiment.

圖10(a)係實施例4之電子零件之透視立體圖,圖10(b)係俯視剖視圖。 Fig. 10(a) is a perspective perspective view of the electronic component of the fourth embodiment, and Fig. 10(b) is a top sectional view.

圖11係說明C字狀圖案與I字狀圖案之圖。 FIG. 11 is a diagram illustrating a C-shaped pattern and an I-shaped pattern.

圖12係顯示實施例4之電子零件之製造方法之圖。 FIG. 12 is a diagram showing the manufacturing method of the electronic component of the fourth embodiment.

圖13(a)及圖13(b)係對電子零件之安裝試驗進行說明之圖。 Fig. 13(a) and Fig. 13(b) are diagrams explaining the mounting test of electronic parts.

圖14(a)係實施例4之變化例1之電子零件之透視立體圖,圖14(b)係自素體部之上表面側觀察之圖,圖14(c)係自素體部之端面側觀察之圖。 Fig. 14(a) is a perspective perspective view of the electronic component of Modification 1 of Embodiment 4, Fig. 14(b) is a view viewed from the upper surface side of the element body, and Fig. 14(c) is from the end surface of the element body View from the side.

圖15係實施例4之變化例2之電子零件之俯視剖視圖。 15 is a top cross-sectional view of the electronic component of Modification 2 of Embodiment 4.

圖16(a)係實施例5之電子零件之俯視剖視圖,圖16(b)係側視剖視圖,圖16(c)係剖面剖視圖。 Fig. 16(a) is a top cross-sectional view of the electronic component of the fifth embodiment, Fig. 16(b) is a side cross-sectional view, and Fig. 16(c) is a cross-sectional view.

圖17(a)係實施例6之電子零件之俯視剖視圖,圖17(b)係側視剖視圖,圖17(c)係剖面剖視圖。 Fig. 17(a) is a top cross-sectional view of the electronic component of the sixth embodiment, Fig. 17(b) is a side cross-sectional view, and Fig. 17(c) is a cross-sectional view.

圖18係顯示實施例6之電子零件之製造方法之圖(其1)。 Fig. 18 is a diagram showing the manufacturing method of the electronic component of the sixth embodiment (No. 1).

圖19(a)及圖19(b)係顯示實施例6之電子零件之製造方法(其2)。 Figures 19(a) and 19(b) show the manufacturing method of the electronic component of the sixth embodiment (No. 2).

圖20(a)係實施例7之電子零件之俯視剖視圖,圖20(b)係側視剖視圖,圖20(c)係剖面剖視圖。 Fig. 20(a) is a top cross-sectional view of the electronic component of the seventh embodiment, Fig. 20(b) is a side cross-sectional view, and Fig. 20(c) is a cross-sectional view.

圖21(a)係實施例8之電子零件之透視立體圖,圖21(b)係實施例8之變化例1之電子零件之透視立體圖。 FIG. 21(a) is a perspective perspective view of the electronic component of Embodiment 8, and FIG. 21(b) is a perspective perspective view of the electronic component of Modification 1 of Embodiment 8.

圖22(a)至圖22(n)係顯示外部電極形狀之其他例之透視立體圖。 22(a) to 22(n) are perspective perspective views showing other examples of the shape of the external electrode.

圖23(a)係實施例9之電子零件之透視立體圖,圖23(b)係俯視剖視圖。 Fig. 23(a) is a perspective perspective view of the electronic component of Example 9, and Fig. 23(b) is a top sectional view.

圖24(a)係實施例9之變化例1之電子零件之透視立體圖,圖24(b)係實施例9之變化例2之電子零件之透視立體圖。 FIG. 24(a) is a perspective perspective view of the electronic component of the modification 1 of the embodiment 9, and FIG. 24(b) is a perspective perspective view of the electronic component of the modification 2 of the embodiment 9.

以下,參照圖式,對本發明之實施例進行說明。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

[實施例1] [Example 1]

圖1係實施例1之電子零件之透視立體圖。圖2(a)係實施例1之電子零件之俯視剖視圖,圖2(b)係側視剖視圖,圖2(c)係剖面剖視圖。如圖1至圖2(c)所示,實施例1之電子零件100具備包含絕緣體之素體部10、內部導體30、及外部電極50。 Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the electronic component of the first embodiment. Fig. 2(a) is a top cross-sectional view of the electronic component of embodiment 1, Fig. 2(b) is a side cross-sectional view, and Fig. 2(c) is a cross-sectional view. As shown in FIGS. 1 to 2(c), the electronic component 100 of the first embodiment includes an element body portion 10 including an insulator, an internal conductor 30, and an external electrode 50.

素體部10具有第2面即上表面12、第1面即下表面14、一對端面16、及一對側面18,且呈具有以X軸方向為寬度方向、Y軸方向為長度方向、Z軸方向為高度方向之各邊之長方體形狀。下表面14為安裝面,上表面12為與下表面14對向之面。端面16為連接於上表面12及下表面14之一對邊(例如短邊)之面,側面18為連接於上表面12及下表面14之一對邊(例如長邊)之面。素體部10係例如寬度尺寸為0.05mm~0.3mm,長度尺寸為0.1mm~0.6mm,高度尺寸為0.05mm~0.5mm。即便於例如將高度尺寸設得較長度尺寸及寬度尺寸小之情形,亦可提高零件之機械性強度。另,素體部10不限於完全長方體形狀之情形,亦可為例如各頂點帶弧度時、或各稜(各面之邊界部)帶弧度時、或各面具有曲面時等之大致長方體形狀。即,長方體形狀亦包含如上述般之大致長方體形狀。另,各頂點之弧度亦可為未達素體部10之短邊長度之20%之曲率半徑R。關於下表面14與端面 16所成之稜部之弧度,亦可將高硬度層22部分之弧度設得較導體含有層20部分之弧度更小。藉此,安裝時之姿勢之穩定性提高。各面之平滑性亦可根據對安裝基板安裝時之穩定性之點,使一平面中之凹凸之大小在30μm以下。 The element body portion 10 has a second surface that is an upper surface 12, a first surface that is a lower surface 14, a pair of end surfaces 16, and a pair of side surfaces 18, and has the X-axis direction as the width direction and the Y-axis direction as the length direction. The Z-axis direction is a rectangular parallelepiped shape on each side in the height direction. The lower surface 14 is a mounting surface, and the upper surface 12 is a surface opposite to the lower surface 14. The end surface 16 is a surface connected to an opposite side (for example, a short side) of the upper surface 12 and the lower surface 14, and the side surface 18 is a surface connected to an opposite side (for example, a long side) of the upper surface 12 and the lower surface 14. The element body portion 10 is, for example, a width dimension of 0.05 mm to 0.3 mm, a length dimension of 0.1 mm to 0.6 mm, and a height dimension of 0.05 mm to 0.5 mm. Even if the height dimension is set smaller than the length dimension and the width dimension, for example, the mechanical strength of the part can be improved. In addition, the element body portion 10 is not limited to a complete rectangular parallelepiped shape, and may have a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape, for example, when each vertex is curved, when each edge (boundary portion of each surface) is curved, or when each surface has a curved surface. That is, the rectangular parallelepiped shape also includes the substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape as described above. In addition, the arc of each vertex may also be the radius of curvature R that does not reach 20% of the length of the short side of the element portion 10. About the bottom surface 14 and the end surface The arc of the edge formed by 16 can also be set to be smaller than the arc of the 22 part of the high-hardness layer than the arc of the 20 part of the conductor-containing layer. As a result, the stability of the posture during installation is improved. The smoothness of each surface can also be based on the stability of the mounting substrate, so that the size of the unevenness in a plane is less than 30μm.

內部導體30設置於素體部10之內部。素體部10具有:導體含有層20,其至少設置有內部導體30中發揮電氣性能之功能部;及高硬度層22,其未設置內部導體30中之功能部。導體含有層20與高硬度層22並列設置於X軸方向(寬度方向)。高硬度層22以自X軸方向(寬度方向)夾著導體含有層20之方式設置,構成側面18。於X軸方向上,導體含有層20較高硬度層22更厚。 The internal conductor 30 is provided inside the element body portion 10. The element body portion 10 has: a conductor-containing layer 20 provided with at least the functional portion of the inner conductor 30 that exerts electrical performance; and a high hardness layer 22 that is not provided with the functional portion of the inner conductor 30. The conductor-containing layer 20 and the high hardness layer 22 are arranged side by side in the X-axis direction (width direction). The high hardness layer 22 is provided so as to sandwich the conductor-containing layer 20 from the X-axis direction (width direction), and constitutes the side surface 18. In the X-axis direction, the higher hardness layer 22 of the conductor-containing layer 20 is thicker.

此處,素體部10之機械性強度主要依據高硬度層22而定。因此,基於藉由使高硬度層22變高(於Z軸方向上延長)可確保機械性強度,高硬度層22之各尺寸係根據使用之材料而定。又,高硬度層22之各尺寸亦考慮電子零件之長度(Y軸方向之長度)及寬度(X軸方向之長度)。作為一例,於電子零件之長度較寬度更長,且導體含有層20與高硬度層22排列於素體部10之寬度方向(X軸方向)之情形,較佳為高硬度層22之高度較寬度更長。即,藉由將高硬度層22之寬度縮短由高度能夠確保機械性強度之量,可增大內置內部導體30之功能部之導體含有層20之比例。 Here, the mechanical strength of the element body portion 10 is mainly determined by the high hardness layer 22. Therefore, since the mechanical strength can be ensured by making the high-hardness layer 22 higher (extended in the Z-axis direction), the dimensions of the high-hardness layer 22 are determined according to the material used. In addition, the dimensions of the high hardness layer 22 also consider the length (length in the Y-axis direction) and width (length in the X-axis direction) of the electronic component. As an example, when the length of the electronic component is longer than the width, and the conductor-containing layer 20 and the high-hardness layer 22 are arranged in the width direction (X-axis direction) of the element portion 10, it is preferable that the height of the high-hardness layer 22 is larger than The width is longer. That is, by shortening the width and height of the high-hardness layer 22, the amount of mechanical strength can be ensured, and the ratio of the conductor-containing layer 20 in the functional part of the built-in internal conductor 30 can be increased.

例如,X軸方向之導體含有層20之厚度為0.17mm,高硬度層22之厚度相應為0.03mm。Y軸方向及Z軸方向之高硬度層22之長度及高度係長度相對於高度之比例較小為佳。若該比例為2以下,則可設為如上述般導體含有層20與高硬度層22之厚度之比例。 For example, the thickness of the conductor-containing layer 20 in the X-axis direction is 0.17 mm, and the thickness of the high hardness layer 22 is correspondingly 0.03 mm. The length and height of the high-hardness layer 22 in the Y-axis direction and the Z-axis direction are preferably smaller than the ratio of the length to the height. If this ratio is 2 or less, it can be set as the ratio of the thickness of the conductor containing layer 20 and the high hardness layer 22 as mentioned above.

Y軸方向及Z軸方向之導體含有層20之長度及高度亦可設為與高硬度 層22之長度及高度相同、或形成得略小。藉此,由高硬度層22保護導體含有層20。導體含有層20之長度及高度較高硬度層22之長度及高度,分別設為0μm~-60μm,藉此減小對安裝基板安裝時之噴嘴吸附及對安裝性之影響。 The length and height of the conductor-containing layer 20 in the Y-axis direction and the Z-axis direction can also be set with high hardness The length and height of the layer 22 are the same or formed slightly smaller. Thereby, the conductor-containing layer 20 is protected by the high hardness layer 22. The length and height of the conductor-containing layer 20 and the length and height of the higher hardness layer 22 are set to 0 μm to -60 μm, respectively, so as to reduce the nozzle adsorption during the installation of the mounting substrate and the influence on the installability.

導體含有層20及高硬度層22由例如以樹脂為主體之絕緣材料形成。作為樹脂,使用藉由熱、光、化學反應等硬化之樹脂,例如使用聚醯亞胺、環氧樹脂、或液晶聚合物等。又,導體含有層20及高硬度層22亦可由以玻璃為主成分之絕緣材料形成,或可以鐵氧體、介電質陶瓷、使用軟磁性合金粒子之磁性體、或混合磁性體粉之樹脂形成。 The conductor-containing layer 20 and the high-hardness layer 22 are formed of, for example, an insulating material mainly composed of resin. As the resin, a resin hardened by heat, light, chemical reaction or the like is used, for example, polyimide, epoxy resin, or liquid crystal polymer is used. In addition, the conductor-containing layer 20 and the high-hardness layer 22 may also be formed of an insulating material mainly composed of glass, or may be ferrite, dielectric ceramics, a magnetic body using soft magnetic alloy particles, or a resin mixed with magnetic powder form.

於以樹脂或玻璃等形成導體含有層20之情形時,亦可使高硬度層22之顏色較導體含有層20更濃、或使導體含有層20之透射度較高硬度層22更高,而產生絕緣材料之視覺性不同。藉此,可藉由根據圖像識別顏色、或根據透射度識別絕緣材料、或根據光之透射識別內部導體方向等,而識別電子零件之方向。藉此,可使生產步驟之排列作業變得容易,又,可降低對安裝基板安裝時之不良。 When the conductor-containing layer 20 is formed of resin, glass, etc., the color of the high-hardness layer 22 may be thicker than that of the conductor-containing layer 20, or the transmittance of the conductor-containing layer 20 may be higher and the hardness layer 22 may be higher. The visual properties of the resulting insulating materials are different. Thereby, the direction of the electronic component can be recognized by recognizing the color based on the image, or recognizing the insulating material based on the transmittance, or recognizing the direction of the internal conductor based on the light transmission. Thereby, the arranging operation of the production steps can be made easy, and the defects during the installation of the mounting board can be reduced.

高硬度層22具有較導體含有層20更高之硬度。例如,高硬度層22係於能夠以微小之面積測定硬度之維克氏硬度或努氏硬度上,較導體含有層20更高。作為一例,高硬度層22之維克氏硬度為650N/mm2,導體含有層20之維克氏硬度為400N/mm2。由於硬度與強度存在關聯,故高硬度層22具有較導體含有層20更高之硬度意指高硬度層22具有較導體含有層20更高之強度(機械性強度)。 The high hardness layer 22 has a higher hardness than the conductor containing layer 20. For example, the high-hardness layer 22 is based on Vickers hardness or Knoop hardness, which can measure the hardness with a small area, and is higher than the conductor-containing layer 20. As an example, the Vickers hardness of the high hardness layer 22 is 650 N/mm 2 , and the Vickers hardness of the conductor-containing layer 20 is 400 N/mm 2 . Due to the correlation between hardness and strength, the high-hardness layer 22 has a higher hardness than the conductor-containing layer 20 means that the high-hardness layer 22 has a higher strength (mechanical strength) than the conductor-containing layer 20.

導體含有層20與高硬度層22係若高硬度層22較導體含有層20硬度更高,則可以相同絕緣材料形成,亦可以不同絕緣材料形成。例如,高硬度 層22與導體含有層20相比,包含金屬氧化物及氧化矽(SiO2)之至少一者之填料之含有率(例如體積百分比)更高,藉此具有較導體含有層20更高之硬度。此處,填料意指作為粒子添加至絕緣材料中之強度構件。添加之填料作為粒子存在於玻璃或樹脂等非晶質部分之內部,可藉由SEM(Scanning Electron Microscope:掃描式電子顯微鏡)分析或TEM(Transmission Electron Microscope:穿透式電子顯微鏡)分析而觀察其之存在。藉由分別求出於以同一倍率觀察2層之畫面上,粒子狀之填料所佔之面積比例,可比較2層之填料含有量。作為有助於提高硬度之金屬氧化物,列舉例如氧化鋁(Al2O3)、氧化鋯(ZrO2)、氧化鍶(SrO)、及氧化鈦(TiO2)等。另,導體含有層20亦可具有包含金屬氧化物及SiO2之至少一者之填料,又可不具有。 If the conductor-containing layer 20 and the high-hardness layer 22 have a higher hardness than the conductor-containing layer 20, they can be formed of the same insulating material or different insulating materials. For example, compared with the conductor-containing layer 20, the high-hardness layer 22 has a higher content rate (for example, volume percentage) of the filler containing at least one of metal oxide and silicon oxide (SiO 2 ), thereby having a higher content than that of the conductor-containing layer 20. Higher hardness. Here, the filler means a strength member added to the insulating material as particles. The added filler exists as particles in the amorphous part of glass or resin, and can be observed by SEM (Scanning Electron Microscope) analysis or TEM (Transmission Electron Microscope) analysis. Its existence. By obtaining the area ratio of the particle-like filler on the screen of the two layers at the same magnification, the filler content of the two layers can be compared. Examples of metal oxides that contribute to improving hardness include aluminum oxide (Al 2 O 3 ), zirconium oxide (ZrO 2 ), strontium oxide (SrO), and titanium oxide (TiO 2 ). In addition, the conductor-containing layer 20 may also have a filler containing at least one of metal oxide and SiO 2, or not.

導體含有層20及高硬度層22可分別使用相同主成分之材料、或使用不同主成分之材料。於使用不同材料之情形時,導體含有層20與高硬度層22係以材料彼此互不影響之方式,以調整焙燒製程或焙燒後接著而貼合等之方法形成素體部10。又,對導體含有層20與高硬度層22使用相同主成分之材料之情形時,容易確保導體含有層20與高硬度層22之界面之密著性,又可減小各自之線膨脹係數之差。藉此,可確保作為素體部10整體之強度,又可確保熱循環試驗等之可靠性。又,於跨及導體含有層20與高硬度層22形成外部電極50之情形時,亦可藉由相同之評估進行相對於導體含有層20與高硬度層22之外部電極50評估,不僅容易選定外部電極50,亦理所當然地容易確保密著性。此係尤其於可靠性之方面上亦可獲得同樣之效果。 The conductor-containing layer 20 and the high-hardness layer 22 may use materials with the same main component or materials with different main components, respectively. When different materials are used, the conductor-containing layer 20 and the high-hardness layer 22 are used to form the element body portion 10 by adjusting the firing process or bonding after firing so that the materials do not affect each other. In addition, when the conductor-containing layer 20 and the high-hardness layer 22 are made of the same main component material, it is easy to ensure the adhesion of the interface between the conductor-containing layer 20 and the high-hardness layer 22, and the coefficient of linear expansion of each can be reduced. difference. Thereby, the strength of the element body portion 10 as a whole can be ensured, and the reliability of the thermal cycle test and the like can be ensured. In addition, when the external electrode 50 is formed across the conductor-containing layer 20 and the high-hardness layer 22, the evaluation of the external electrode 50 with respect to the conductor-containing layer 20 and the high-hardness layer 22 can also be performed by the same evaluation, which is not only easy to select Of course, the external electrode 50 can easily ensure adhesion. This system can achieve the same effect especially in terms of reliability.

導體含有層20之介電常數較高硬度層22小。例如,作為構成導體含 有層20之材料成分之矽(Si)(即,並非作為填料之SiO2等中之Si)之含有率(例如重量百分比)較作為構成高硬度層22之材料成分之Si之含有率(例如重量百分比)高,藉此導體含有層20之介電常數較高硬度層22小。例如,作為構成導體含有層20之玻璃或樹脂等之成分的Si之含有率較作為構成高硬度層22之玻璃或樹脂等之成分的Si之含有率高。 The dielectric constant of the conductor-containing layer 20 is relatively high and the hardness layer 22 is small. For example, the content rate (for example, weight percentage) of silicon (Si) as a material component of the conductor containing layer 20 (that is, Si in SiO 2 which is not a filler) is higher than that of Si as a material component of the high-hardness layer 22 The content rate (for example, weight percentage) is high, whereby the dielectric constant of the conductor-containing layer 20 is higher and the hardness layer 22 is smaller. For example, the content of Si, which is a component of glass or resin constituting the conductor-containing layer 20, is higher than the content of Si, which is a component of glass, resin, or the like constituting the high hardness layer 22.

內部導體30具有複數個第1導體32與複數個第2導體34,且藉由將該等複數個第1導體32與複數個第2導體34連接而形成有線圈導體36。即,線圈導體36包含複數個第1導體32與複數個第2導體34而構成且呈螺旋狀,具有特定之環繞單位且具有與環繞單位所規定之面大致正交之線圈軸。線圈導體36為內部導體30中發揮電氣性能之功能部。 The inner conductor 30 has a plurality of first conductors 32 and a plurality of second conductors 34, and the coil conductor 36 is formed by connecting the plurality of first conductors 32 and the plurality of second conductors 34. That is, the coil conductor 36 includes a plurality of first conductors 32 and a plurality of second conductors 34 and is formed in a spiral shape, has a specific winding unit, and has a coil axis substantially orthogonal to a plane defined by the winding unit. The coil conductor 36 is a functional part of the internal conductor 30 that exerts electrical performance.

複數個第1導體32以大致於Y軸方向相互對向之2個導體群構成。構成2個導體群各者之第1導體32沿著Z軸方向延伸,且於X軸方向空開特定間隔而排列。複數個第2導體34平行地形成於XY平面,以於Z軸方向相互對向之2個導體群構成。構成2個導體群之各者之第2導體34沿著Y軸方向延伸,且於X軸方向空開間隔而排列,並於第1導體32間各自連接。藉此,於素體部10之內部形成有於X軸方向具有線圈軸之開口為矩形形狀之線圈導體36。即,線圈導體36於大致平行於素體部10之下表面14之方向具有線圈軸,且呈縱向捲繞。另,大致平行亦包含自X軸方向略微傾斜之情形。 The plurality of first conductors 32 are composed of two conductor groups that face each other substantially in the Y-axis direction. The first conductors 32 constituting each of the two conductor groups extend along the Z-axis direction, and are arranged at specific intervals in the X-axis direction. The plurality of second conductors 34 are formed in parallel on the XY plane, and are composed of two conductor groups facing each other in the Z-axis direction. The second conductors 34 constituting each of the two conductor groups extend along the Y-axis direction, are arranged at intervals in the X-axis direction, and are connected to the first conductors 32 respectively. Thereby, the coil conductor 36 having a rectangular opening having a coil axis in the X-axis direction is formed inside the element body portion 10. That is, the coil conductor 36 has a coil axis in a direction substantially parallel to the lower surface 14 of the element body portion 10 and is wound in a longitudinal direction. In addition, being substantially parallel also includes a case where it is slightly inclined from the X-axis direction.

外部電極50為表面安裝用之外部端子,與Y軸方向對向而設置有2個。外部電極50自素體部10之下表面14延伸至端面16而設置,被覆下表面14之一部分及端面16之一部分。即,外部電極50呈L字型形狀。外部電極50例如僅形成於導體含有層20之表面,而未形成於高硬度層22之表 面。又,外部電極50亦可跨及例如導體含有層20之表面及高硬度層22之表面而形成。 The external electrodes 50 are external terminals for surface mounting, and two are provided facing the Y-axis direction. The external electrode 50 extends from the lower surface 14 of the element portion 10 to the end surface 16 and covers a part of the lower surface 14 and a part of the end surface 16. That is, the external electrode 50 has an L-shaped shape. The external electrode 50 is, for example, only formed on the surface of the conductor-containing layer 20, but not formed on the surface of the high hardness layer 22. surface. In addition, the external electrode 50 may also be formed across the surface of the conductor-containing layer 20 and the surface of the high-hardness layer 22, for example.

內部導體30除了作為包含複數個第1導體32及複數個第2導體34之功能部之線圈導體36以外,還具有非功能部即引出導體38。引出導體38配置於與位於素體部10之下表面14側之第2導體34同一XY平面上,且平行地設置於Y軸方向。線圈導體36經由引出導體38於素體部10之下表面14(安裝面)或端面16電氣連接於外部電極50。 In addition to the coil conductor 36 which is a functional part including a plurality of first conductors 32 and a plurality of second conductors 34, the inner conductor 30 also has a non-functional part, that is, a lead conductor 38. The lead conductor 38 is arranged on the same XY plane as the second conductor 34 located on the lower surface 14 side of the element portion 10, and is arranged in parallel in the Y-axis direction. The coil conductor 36 is electrically connected to the external electrode 50 on the lower surface 14 (mounting surface) or the end surface 16 of the element body 10 via the lead conductor 38.

內部導體30以例如銅(Cu)、鋁(Al)、鎳(Ni)、銀(Ag)、鉑(Pt)、或鈀(Pd)等金屬材料、或包含該等之合金金屬材料形成。外部電極50以例如銀(Ag)、銅(Cu)、鋁(Al)、或鎳(Ni)等金屬材料、或銀(Ag)、銅(Cu)、或鋁(Al)與鍍鎳(Ni)與鍍錫(Sn)之積層膜、或鎳(Ni)與鍍錫(Sn)之積層膜形成。 The inner conductor 30 is formed of a metal material such as copper (Cu), aluminum (Al), nickel (Ni), silver (Ag), platinum (Pt), or palladium (Pd), or an alloy metal material containing these. The external electrode 50 is made of metal materials such as silver (Ag), copper (Cu), aluminum (Al), or nickel (Ni), or silver (Ag), copper (Cu), or aluminum (Al) and nickel-plated (Ni) ) And tin plating (Sn) laminated film, or nickel (Ni) and tin plating (Sn) laminated film formation.

接著,對實施例1之電子零件100之製造方法進行說明。實施例1之電子零件100以晶圓級別同時製作複數個,並於製作後單片化為每個元件。又,實施例1之電子零件100自素體部10之上表面12側依序形成。 Next, the manufacturing method of the electronic component 100 of Example 1 is demonstrated. The electronic component 100 of the first embodiment is manufactured at the same time at the wafer level, and is singulated into each component after the manufacture. In addition, the electronic component 100 of the first embodiment is formed sequentially from the upper surface 12 side of the element body portion 10.

圖3(a)至圖4(d)係顯示實施例1之電子零件之製造方法之剖視圖。圖3(a)至圖3(c)、圖4(a)、圖4(b)係相當於實施例1之電子零件之側視剖面之圖,圖3(d)至圖3(f)、圖4(c)、圖4(d)係相當於端面剖面之圖。如圖3(a)及圖3(d)所示,於例如矽基板、玻璃基板、或藍寶石基板等支持基板90上,印刷或塗佈例如樹脂材料、或使樹脂薄膜黏著,藉此形成導體含有層20之第1層20a、及夾著第1層20a而與第1層20a相接之高硬度層22之第1層22a。於導體含有層20之第1層20a上,藉由濺鍍法形成內部導體30之第2導體34,且形成被覆第2導體34之導體含有層20之第2層20b。於高硬度層 22之第1層22a上,形成夾著導體含有層20之第2層20b而與第2層20b相接之高硬度層22之第2層22b。導體含有層20之第2層20b及高硬度層22之第2層22b藉由印刷或塗佈樹脂材料、或使樹脂薄膜黏著而形成。隨後,藉由對導體含有層20之第2層20b及高硬度層22之第2層22b實施研磨處理,而使第2導體34之上表面露出。 3(a) to 4(d) are cross-sectional views showing the manufacturing method of the electronic component of the first embodiment. Figures 3(a) to 3(c), 4(a), and 4(b) are diagrams corresponding to the side cross-sections of the electronic components of Example 1, and Figures 3(d) to 3(f) , Figure 4 (c), Figure 4 (d) is equivalent to the end of the cross-sectional view. As shown in Figures 3(a) and 3(d), a support substrate 90 such as a silicon substrate, a glass substrate, or a sapphire substrate is printed or coated with a resin material, or a resin film is adhered to form a conductor The first layer 20a including the layer 20 and the first layer 22a of the high hardness layer 22 which is in contact with the first layer 20a with the first layer 20a interposed therebetween. On the first layer 20a of the conductor containing layer 20, the second conductor 34 of the inner conductor 30 is formed by a sputtering method, and the second layer 20b of the conductor containing layer 20 covering the second conductor 34 is formed. In high hardness layer On the first layer 22a of 22, there is formed a second layer 22b of the high hardness layer 22 that sandwiches the second layer 20b of the conductor-containing layer 20 and is in contact with the second layer 20b. The second layer 20b of the conductor-containing layer 20 and the second layer 22b of the high-hardness layer 22 are formed by printing or coating a resin material, or adhering a resin film. Subsequently, the second layer 20b of the conductor-containing layer 20 and the second layer 22b of the high-hardness layer 22 are subjected to a polishing process, so that the upper surface of the second conductor 34 is exposed.

接著,於導體含有層20之第2層20b及高硬度層22之第2層22b上形成晶種層(未圖示)後,於晶種層上形成具有開口之抗蝕劑膜92。於抗蝕劑膜92之形成後,亦可進行去除開口內之抗蝕劑殘渣之除渣處理。隨後,藉由電鍍法而於抗蝕劑膜92之開口內形成第1導體32之上側部分32a。 Next, after forming a seed layer (not shown) on the second layer 20b of the conductor-containing layer 20 and the second layer 22b of the high hardness layer 22, a resist film 92 having openings is formed on the seed layer. After the formation of the resist film 92, a deslagging process for removing the resist residue in the opening may also be performed. Subsequently, the upper portion 32a of the first conductor 32 is formed in the opening of the resist film 92 by a plating method.

如圖3(b)及圖3(e)所示,於去除抗蝕劑膜92及晶種層後,形成被覆第1導體32之上側部分32a之導體含有層20之第3層20c、及夾著第3層20c而與第3層20c相接之高硬度層22之第3層22c。導體含有層20之第3層20c及高硬度層22之第3層22c藉由印刷或塗佈樹脂材料、或使樹脂薄膜黏著而形成。隨後,藉由對導體含有層20之第3層20c及高硬度層22之第3層22c實施研磨處理,而使第1導體32之上側部分32a之表面露出。 As shown in FIGS. 3(b) and 3(e), after removing the resist film 92 and the seed layer, a third layer 20c of the conductor-containing layer 20 covering the upper portion 32a of the first conductor 32 is formed, and The third layer 22c of the high hardness layer 22 which is in contact with the third layer 20c sandwiching the third layer 20c. The third layer 20c of the conductor-containing layer 20 and the third layer 22c of the high-hardness layer 22 are formed by printing or coating a resin material, or adhering a resin film. Subsequently, the third layer 20c of the conductor-containing layer 20 and the third layer 22c of the high-hardness layer 22 are subjected to polishing treatment, so that the surface of the upper portion 32a of the first conductor 32 is exposed.

如圖3(c)及圖3(f)所示,於導體含有層20之第3層20c上,形成第1導體32之下側部分32b、及被覆第1導體32之下側部分32b之導體含有層20之第4層20d。於高硬度層22之第3層22c上,形成夾著導體含有層20之第4層20d而與第4層20d相接之高硬度層22之第4層22d。第1導體32之下側部分32b以連接於第1導體32之上側部分32a之方式形成。第1導體32之下側部分32b、導體含有層20之第4層20d、及高硬度層22之第4層22d可藉由與第1導體32之上側部分32a、導體含有層20之第3層20c、及高硬度層22之第3層22c同樣之方法形成。 As shown in FIGS. 3(c) and 3(f), on the third layer 20c of the conductor-containing layer 20, the lower portion 32b of the first conductor 32 and the lower portion 32b covering the first conductor 32 are formed The conductor contains the fourth layer 20d of the layer 20. On the third layer 22c of the high-hardness layer 22, a fourth layer 22d of the high-hardness layer 22 sandwiching the fourth layer 20d of the conductor-containing layer 20 and contacting the fourth layer 20d is formed. The lower part 32b of the first conductor 32 is formed so as to be connected to the upper part 32a of the first conductor 32. The lower portion 32b of the first conductor 32, the fourth layer 20d of the conductor containing layer 20, and the fourth layer 22d of the high hardness layer 22 can be combined with the upper portion 32a of the first conductor 32 and the third layer 22d of the conductor containing layer 20. The layer 20c and the third layer 22c of the high hardness layer 22 are formed by the same method.

如圖4(a)及圖4(c)所示,於導體含有層20之第4層20d及高硬度層22之第4層22d上形成晶種層(未圖示)、及具有開口之抗蝕劑膜94,且藉由電鍍法而於抗蝕劑膜94之開口內形成第2導體34及引出導體38(未圖示)。 As shown in FIGS. 4(a) and 4(c), a seed layer (not shown) is formed on the fourth layer 20d of the conductor-containing layer 20 and the fourth layer 22d of the high hardness layer 22, and a seed layer (not shown) and an opening The resist film 94 is formed, and the second conductor 34 and the lead conductor 38 (not shown) are formed in the opening of the resist film 94 by a plating method.

如圖4(b)及圖4(d)所示,於去除抗蝕劑膜94及晶種層後,形成被覆第2導體34及引出導體38之導體含有層20之第5層20e、及夾著第5層20e而與第5層20e相接之高硬度層22之第5層22e。隨後,於導體含有層20之第5層20e及高硬度層22之第5層22e上,形成導體含有層20之第6層20f及高硬度層22之第6層22f。導體含有層20由第1層20a至第6層20f構成。高硬度層22由第1層22a至第6層22f構成。隨後,於素體部10之表面形成外部電極50。藉此,形成實施例1之電子零件100。 4(b) and 4(d), after removing the resist film 94 and the seed layer, the fifth layer 20e covering the conductor-containing layer 20 of the second conductor 34 and the lead conductor 38 is formed, and The fifth layer 22e of the high hardness layer 22 which is in contact with the fifth layer 20e with the fifth layer 20e interposed therebetween. Subsequently, on the fifth layer 20e of the conductor-containing layer 20 and the fifth layer 22e of the high-hardness layer 22, the sixth layer 20f of the conductor-containing layer 20 and the sixth layer 22f of the high-hardness layer 22 are formed. The conductor-containing layer 20 is composed of the first layer 20a to the sixth layer 20f. The high hardness layer 22 is composed of the first layer 22a to the sixth layer 22f. Subsequently, an external electrode 50 is formed on the surface of the element body portion 10. Thereby, the electronic component 100 of Example 1 is formed.

圖5係比較例1之電子零件之透視立體圖。如圖5所示,於比較例1之電子零件1000中,素體部10不具有高硬度層22,而於實施例1中設置有高硬度層22之部分相當之部分具有導體含有層20。由於其他之構成與實施例1相同故省略說明。 FIG. 5 is a perspective perspective view of the electronic component of Comparative Example 1. FIG. As shown in FIG. 5, in the electronic component 1000 of Comparative Example 1, the element body portion 10 does not have the high-hardness layer 22, while in Example 1, the portion where the high-hardness layer 22 is provided has a conductor-containing layer 20. Since the other structure is the same as that of the first embodiment, the description is omitted.

發明者對實施例1及比較例1之電子零件進行彎曲試驗。彎曲試驗係藉由將電子零件安裝於安裝基板之上表面,並自安裝基板之下表面施加力使安裝基板彎曲,試驗此時是否於電子零件產生裂紋而進行。進行彎曲試驗之電子零件之大小係於實施例1及比較例1中相同,寬度為0.2mm,長度為0.4mm,高度為0.2mm。又,於實施例1中,於厚度為0.17mm,維克氏硬度為400N/mm2之導體含有層20之兩側設置有厚度0.015mm,維克氏硬度為650N/mm2之高硬度層22。 The inventor conducted a bending test on the electronic components of Example 1 and Comparative Example 1. The bending test is performed by mounting the electronic component on the upper surface of the mounting substrate, and applying force from the lower surface of the mounting substrate to bend the mounting substrate, and testing whether there is a crack in the electronic component at this time. The size of the electronic component subjected to the bending test is the same as in Example 1 and Comparative Example 1, with a width of 0.2 mm, a length of 0.4 mm, and a height of 0.2 mm. Furthermore, in Example 1, a high hardness layer with a thickness of 0.015 mm and a Vickers hardness of 650 N/mm 2 is provided on both sides of the conductor-containing layer 20 with a thickness of 0.17 mm and a Vickers hardness of 400 N/mm 2 twenty two.

於表1顯示彎曲試驗之試驗結果。如表1所示,於將安裝基板之彎曲量設為2mm之情形時,於實施例1中,進行試驗之10片晶片全部未產生裂 紋,相對於此,於比較例1中,10片晶片中3片晶片產生裂紋。於將安裝基板之彎曲量設為4mm之情形時,於實施例1中,10片晶片全部未產生裂紋,相對於此,於比較例1中,10片晶片全部產生裂紋。如此,實施例1與比較例1相比,結果,可抑制裂紋之產生。此係認為於實施例1中與導體含有層20並列地設置有高硬度層22之故。 Table 1 shows the test results of the bending test. As shown in Table 1, when the bending amount of the mounting substrate is set to 2mm, in Example 1, all 10 wafers tested did not have cracks. On the other hand, in Comparative Example 1, cracks occurred in 3 wafers out of 10 wafers. When the bending amount of the mounting substrate was 4 mm, in Example 1, all 10 wafers had no cracks. In contrast, in Comparative Example 1, all 10 wafers had cracks. In this way, Example 1 is compared with Comparative Example 1, and as a result, the occurrence of cracks can be suppressed. This is considered to be because the high-hardness layer 22 is provided in parallel with the conductor-containing layer 20 in Example 1.

Figure 106132522-A0305-02-0015-1
Figure 106132522-A0305-02-0015-1

如以上所示,根據實施例1,素體部10具有設置有線圈導體36(功能部)之導體含有層20、及於平行於素體部10之下表面14(安裝面)之方向並列設置於導體含有層20之高硬度層22。如此,藉由將具有較導體含有層20更高硬度之高硬度層22於平行於素體部10之下表面14之方向並列設置於導體含有層20,而如表1所說明,可抑制彎曲試驗之裂紋之產生,並可使素體部10之機械性強度提高。 As described above, according to the first embodiment, the element body portion 10 has a conductor containing layer 20 provided with a coil conductor 36 (functional portion), and is arranged side by side in a direction parallel to the lower surface 14 (mounting surface) of the element body portion 10 The conductor contains the high hardness layer 22 of the layer 20. In this way, by arranging the high-hardness layer 22 having higher hardness than the conductor-containing layer 20 on the conductor-containing layer 20 in a direction parallel to the lower surface 14 of the element body portion 10, as shown in Table 1, bending can be suppressed The occurrence of cracks in the test can also improve the mechanical strength of the element portion 10.

又,根據實施例1,高硬度層22與導體含有層20相比,包含金屬氧化物及SiO2之至少一者之填料之含有率更高。藉此,較導體含有層20,可更容易提高高硬度層22之硬度,故可容易地使素體部10之機械性強度提高。 Furthermore, according to Example 1, the high-hardness layer 22 has a higher content rate of the filler containing at least one of metal oxide and SiO 2 than that of the conductor-containing layer 20. Thereby, the hardness of the high-hardness layer 22 can be increased more easily than that of the conductor-containing layer 20, so the mechanical strength of the element body portion 10 can be easily increased.

又,根據實施例1,線圈導體36設置於導體含有層20之內部,而未設置於高硬度層22之內部。藉此,可以適於線圈導體36之電氣特性之材料形成導體含有層20而改善電氣特性,且使素體部10之機械性強度提高。 Furthermore, according to the first embodiment, the coil conductor 36 is provided inside the conductor-containing layer 20, but is not provided inside the high hardness layer 22. Thereby, it is possible to form the conductor-containing layer 20 with a material suitable for the electrical characteristics of the coil conductor 36 to improve the electrical characteristics and increase the mechanical strength of the element body portion 10.

又,根據實施例1,於內部具有線圈導體36之導體含有層20與高硬度 層22相比,介電常數更低。藉此,可使線圈導體36之導體間之寄生電容降低,使自振頻率提高,因此,可使Q值提高。例如,導體含有層20與高硬度層22相比,作為構成層之材料成分之Si之含有率更高,藉此亦可使介電常數低於高硬度層22。又,於導體含有層20之介電常數低於高硬度層22之情形時,根據提高Q值之點,較佳為線圈導體36設置於導體含有層20之內部,而不設置於高硬度層22之內部。 Furthermore, according to the first embodiment, the conductor containing layer 20 with the coil conductor 36 inside and the high hardness Compared with layer 22, the dielectric constant is lower. Thereby, the parasitic capacitance between the conductors of the coil conductor 36 can be reduced, and the natural frequency can be increased, and therefore, the Q value can be increased. For example, the conductor-containing layer 20 has a higher content rate of Si, which is a material component of the layer, than the high-hardness layer 22, so that the dielectric constant can be lower than that of the high-hardness layer 22. In addition, when the dielectric constant of the conductor-containing layer 20 is lower than that of the high-hardness layer 22, according to the point of increasing the Q value, it is preferable that the coil conductor 36 is arranged inside the conductor-containing layer 20 instead of the high-hardness layer Inside of 22.

又,根據實施例1,線圈導體36於大致平行於素體部10之下表面14(安裝面)之方向具有線圈軸。例如,於垂直於素體部10之下表面14(安裝面)之方向具有線圈軸之情形時,因流通於線圈導體之交流電流引起之磁通變化,而有於安裝電子零件之安裝基板上產生渦電流之情形。於該情形時,會導致Q值降低。然而,於大致平行於素體部10之下表面14(安裝面)之方向具有線圈軸之情形時,可抑制於安裝基板上產生渦電流,而抑制Q值之降低。 Furthermore, according to the first embodiment, the coil conductor 36 has a coil axis in a direction substantially parallel to the lower surface 14 (mounting surface) of the element body portion 10. For example, when there is a coil axis in the direction perpendicular to the lower surface 14 (mounting surface) of the element body portion 10, the change in the magnetic flux caused by the alternating current flowing through the coil conductor is caused on the mounting substrate for mounting electronic parts. A situation where eddy currents are generated. In this case, the Q value will decrease. However, when there is a coil axis in a direction substantially parallel to the lower surface 14 (mounting surface) of the element body portion 10, the generation of eddy currents on the mounting substrate can be suppressed, and the decrease of the Q value can be suppressed.

圖6係實施例1之變化例1之電子零件之透視立體圖。如圖6所示,於實施例1之變化例1之電子零件110中,外部電極50僅設置於素體部10之下表面14之Y軸方向兩端,而未設置於端面16。線圈導體36經由引出導體38而於素體部10之下表面14電氣連接於外部電極50。由於其他構成與實施例1相同故省略說明。 FIG. 6 is a perspective perspective view of the electronic component of Modification 1 of Embodiment 1. FIG. As shown in FIG. 6, in the electronic component 110 of the modification 1 of the embodiment 1, the external electrodes 50 are only provided on the two ends of the lower surface 14 of the element portion 10 in the Y-axis direction, and not on the end surface 16. The coil conductor 36 is electrically connected to the external electrode 50 on the lower surface 14 of the element body 10 via the lead conductor 38. Since the other structure is the same as that of the first embodiment, the description is omitted.

於實施例1中,如圖1所示,線圈導體36經由引出導體38而於素體部10之端面16電氣連接於外部電極50,但如實施例1之變化例1所示,線圈導體36亦可經由引出導體38而於素體部10之下表面14(安裝面)電氣連接於外部電極50。又,藉由將外部電極50僅設置於素體部10之下表面14,而使線圈導體36於素體部10之下表面14電氣連接於外部電極50,可減小外 部電極50與內部導體30之間之寄生電容。 In the first embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, the coil conductor 36 is electrically connected to the external electrode 50 at the end surface 16 of the element body 10 via the lead conductor 38, but as shown in the first modification of the embodiment 1, the coil conductor 36 It is also possible to electrically connect the external electrode 50 to the lower surface 14 (mounting surface) of the element body 10 via the lead conductor 38. In addition, by disposing the external electrode 50 only on the lower surface 14 of the element body portion 10, so that the coil conductor 36 is electrically connected to the outer electrode 50 on the lower surface 14 of the element body portion 10, the external electrode 50 can be reduced. The parasitic capacitance between the partial electrode 50 and the internal conductor 30.

另,雖省略圖示,但線圈導體36亦可經由引出導體38而於素體部10之側面18電氣連接於外部電極50。 In addition, although illustration is omitted, the coil conductor 36 may be electrically connected to the external electrode 50 on the side surface 18 of the element portion 10 via the lead conductor 38.

圖7(a)至圖7(c)係實施例1之變化例2至變化例4之電子零件之俯視剖視圖。如圖7(a)所示,於實施例1之變化例2之電子零件120中,導體含有層20靠近素體部10之一對側面18中之一者而設置。因此,夾著導體含有層20之高硬度層22中之一者與另一者相比,X軸方向之厚度變薄。由於其他構成與實施例1相同故省略說明。 7(a) to 7(c) are top cross-sectional views of the electronic components of the modification 2 to the modification 4 of the first embodiment. As shown in FIG. 7( a ), in the electronic component 120 of the modification 2 of the first embodiment, the conductor-containing layer 20 is disposed close to one of the pair of side surfaces 18 of the element portion 10. Therefore, one of the high-hardness layers 22 sandwiching the conductor-containing layer 20 has a thinner thickness in the X-axis direction than the other. Since the other structure is the same as that of the first embodiment, the description is omitted.

於實施例1中,例示導體含有層20設置於素體部10之一對側面18間之中央之情形,但亦可如實施例1之變化例2所示,將導體含有層20靠近一對側面18中之一者而設置。於該情形時,可根據夾著導體含有層20之高硬度層22之厚度差異而識別電子零件之方向。 In Embodiment 1, the case where the conductor containing layer 20 is provided in the center between a pair of side surfaces 18 of the element body portion 10 is illustrated. However, as shown in Modification 2 of Embodiment 1, the conductor containing layer 20 may be placed close to the pair of side surfaces. One of the side 18 is provided. In this case, the direction of the electronic component can be identified based on the difference in thickness of the high hardness layer 22 sandwiching the conductor containing layer 20.

如圖7(b)所示,於實施例1之變化例3之電子零件130中,於內部具有線圈導體36(功能部)之導體含有層20設置於素體部10之內部,且覆蓋導體含有層20之周圍而設置有高硬度層22。內部導體30中之非功能部即引出導體38設置於高硬度層22。由於其他構成與實施例1相同故省略說明。 As shown in FIG. 7(b), in the electronic component 130 of the modification 3 of the embodiment 1, the conductor-containing layer 20 having the coil conductor 36 (functional part) inside is provided inside the element body part 10 and covers the conductor A high hardness layer 22 is provided around the containing layer 20. The non-functional part of the inner conductor 30, that is, the lead conductor 38 is provided on the high hardness layer 22. Since the other structure is the same as that of the first embodiment, the description is omitted.

於實施例1中,例示導體含有層20自素體部10之一對端面16之一者延伸至另一者設置之情形,但亦可如實施例1之變化例3所示,將導體含有層20設置於素體部10之內部。於該情形時,由於包圍導體含有層20而設置高硬度層22,故可進一步提高機械性強度。又,即便將非功能部即引出導體38設置於高硬度層22,對電氣特性之影響亦較小。 In Embodiment 1, the case where the conductor-containing layer 20 extends from one of the pair of end faces 16 of the element body portion 10 to the other is illustrated, but as shown in the modification 3 of the embodiment 1, the conductor may contain The layer 20 is disposed inside the element body portion 10. In this case, since the high-hardness layer 22 is provided to surround the conductor-containing layer 20, the mechanical strength can be further improved. In addition, even if the non-functional part, that is, the lead conductor 38 is provided on the high hardness layer 22, the influence on the electrical characteristics is small.

如圖7(c)所示,於實施例1之變化例4之電子零件140中,於X軸方向上,導體含有層20較高硬度層22更薄。由於其他之構成與實施例1相同故 省略說明。 As shown in FIG. 7(c), in the electronic component 140 of Modification 4 of Embodiment 1, in the X-axis direction, the conductor-containing layer 20 has a higher hardness layer 22 that is thinner. Since the other constitutions are the same as in Example 1, The description is omitted.

於實施例1中,例示於X軸方向上導體含有層20較高硬度層22更厚之情形,但亦可如實施例1之變化例4所示,於X軸方向上,使導體含有層20較高硬度層22更薄。於導體含有層20較高硬度層22更厚之情形時,由於可增大線圈導體36,故可增大電感值。另一方面,於高硬度層22較導體含有層20更厚之情形時,可提高素體部10之機械性強度。 In Example 1, the case where the conductor-containing layer 20 is thicker and the higher hardness layer 22 is thicker in the X-axis direction. However, as shown in Modification 4 of Example 1, the conductor-containing layer may be made in the X-axis direction. 20 The higher hardness layer 22 is thinner. When the conductor-containing layer 20 has a higher hardness and the layer 22 is thicker, since the coil conductor 36 can be enlarged, the inductance value can be increased. On the other hand, when the high hardness layer 22 is thicker than the conductor containing layer 20, the mechanical strength of the element body portion 10 can be improved.

[實施例2] [Example 2]

圖8係實施例2之電子零件之透視立體圖。如圖8所示,於實施例2之電子零件200中,僅於導體含有層20之單側設置高硬度層22,於與實施例1中設置有高硬度層22之另一側相當之部分設置有導體含有層20。由於其他構成與實施例1相同故省略說明。 Fig. 8 is a perspective view of the electronic component of the second embodiment. As shown in FIG. 8, in the electronic component 200 of the second embodiment, the high-hardness layer 22 is provided only on one side of the conductor-containing layer 20, and the portion corresponding to the other side where the high-hardness layer 22 is provided in the first embodiment A conductor containing layer 20 is provided. Since the other structure is the same as that of the first embodiment, the description is omitted.

發明者對實施例2之電子零件進行彎曲試驗。彎曲試驗以與實施例1中說明之方法相同之方法進行,電子零件之尺寸等設為與實施例1時相同。於表2顯示彎曲試驗之試驗結果。另,為了比較,亦顯示有表1所示之比較例1之試驗結果。 The inventor conducted a bending test on the electronic component of Example 2. The bending test was performed in the same manner as the method described in Example 1, and the dimensions of the electronic components were set to be the same as in Example 1. Table 2 shows the test results of the bending test. In addition, for comparison, the test results of Comparative Example 1 shown in Table 1 are also shown.

Figure 106132522-A0305-02-0018-2
Figure 106132522-A0305-02-0018-2

如表2所示,於將安裝基板之彎曲量設為2mm之情形時,於實施例2中,進行試驗之10片晶片全部未產生裂紋。於將安裝基板之彎曲量設為4mm之情形時,於實施例2中,10片晶片中的2片晶片產生了裂紋。 As shown in Table 2, when the bending amount of the mounting substrate was set to 2 mm, in Example 2, no cracks occurred in all 10 wafers tested. When the bending amount of the mounting substrate was 4 mm, in Example 2, 2 of the 10 wafers had cracks.

如實施例2所示,若於平行於素體部10之下表面14(安裝面)之方向與 導體含有層20並列設置有高硬度層22,則即便於僅於導體含有層20之單側設置有高硬度層22之情形,亦可使素體部10之機械性強度提高。又,根據表1及表2之試驗結果,可知基於使素體部10之機械性強度提高之點,較佳夾著導體含有層20而設置高硬度層22。 As shown in the second embodiment, if the direction parallel to the lower surface 14 (mounting surface) of the element body portion 10 and The conductor-containing layer 20 is provided with the high-hardness layer 22 in parallel, and even when the high-hardness layer 22 is provided on only one side of the conductor-containing layer 20, the mechanical strength of the element body portion 10 can be improved. In addition, from the test results in Table 1 and Table 2, it can be seen that in order to improve the mechanical strength of the element body portion 10, it is preferable to provide the high hardness layer 22 with the conductor containing layer 20 interposed therebetween.

[實施例3] [Example 3]

圖9係實施例3之電子零件之透視立體圖。另,於圖9中,由於內部導體30採用與實施例1相同之構造,故於圖9中省略圖示。如圖9所示,於實施例3之電子零件300中,外部電極50自素體部10之下表面14經由端面16延伸至上表面12且自端面16延伸至側面18而設置。即,外部電極50被覆端面16之整面、上表面12、下表面14、及側面18之一部分。由於其他構成與實施例1相同故省略說明。 Fig. 9 is a perspective view of the electronic component of the third embodiment. In addition, in FIG. 9, since the internal conductor 30 has the same structure as in the first embodiment, the illustration is omitted in FIG. 9. As shown in FIG. 9, in the electronic component 300 of the third embodiment, the external electrode 50 extends from the lower surface 14 of the element portion 10 to the upper surface 12 through the end surface 16 and extends from the end surface 16 to the side surface 18. That is, the external electrode 50 covers the entire surface of the end surface 16, the upper surface 12, the lower surface 14, and a part of the side surface 18. Since the other structure is the same as that of the first embodiment, the description is omitted.

發明者對實施例3之電子零件進行彎曲試驗。彎曲試驗以與實施例1中說明之方法相同之方法進行,故電子零件之尺寸等設為與實施例1時相同。於表3顯示彎曲試驗之試驗結果。另,為了比較,亦顯示表1所示之比較例1之試驗結果。 The inventor conducted a bending test on the electronic component of Example 3. The bending test was carried out in the same way as the method described in Example 1, so the dimensions of the electronic parts etc. were set to be the same as in Example 1. Table 3 shows the test results of the bending test. In addition, for comparison, the test results of Comparative Example 1 shown in Table 1 are also shown.

Figure 106132522-A0305-02-0019-3
Figure 106132522-A0305-02-0019-3

如表3所示,於將安裝基板之彎曲量設為2mm、4mm之任一情形時,於實施例3中,進行試驗之10片晶片均未產生裂紋。 As shown in Table 3, when the bending amount of the mounting substrate was set to either 2 mm or 4 mm, in Example 3, no cracks occurred in the 10 wafers tested.

基於實施例1至實施例3之彎曲試驗之結果,可知若於平行於素體部10之下表面14(安裝面)之方向與導體含有層20並列設置有高硬度層22,則 無論將外部電極50設為何種形狀,均可提高素體部10之機械性強度。 Based on the results of the bending test of Examples 1 to 3, it can be seen that if the high hardness layer 22 is provided in parallel with the conductor-containing layer 20 in the direction parallel to the lower surface 14 (mounting surface) of the element body portion 10, then Regardless of the shape of the external electrode 50, the mechanical strength of the element portion 10 can be improved.

[實施例4] [Example 4]

圖10(a)係實施例4之電子零件之透視立體圖,圖10(b)係俯視剖視圖。如圖10(a)及圖10(b)所示,於實施例4之電子零件400中,內部導體30具有導體圖案40、通孔導體42、及引出導體38。又,於端面16中,導體含有層20較高硬度層22更為凹陷。因其他構成與實施例1相同,故於以下對內部導體30進行說明,且省略其他說明。 Fig. 10(a) is a perspective perspective view of the electronic component of the fourth embodiment, and Fig. 10(b) is a top sectional view. As shown in FIGS. 10(a) and 10(b), in the electronic component 400 of the fourth embodiment, the internal conductor 30 has a conductor pattern 40, a via-hole conductor 42, and a lead conductor 38. In addition, in the end surface 16, the conductor-containing layer 20, the higher hardness layer 22, is more concave. Since the other configuration is the same as that of the first embodiment, the inner conductor 30 will be described below, and other descriptions will be omitted.

於內部導體30中,通孔導體42電氣連接於複數個導體圖案40。導體圖案40包含例如C字狀圖案44與I字狀圖案46。 In the inner conductor 30, the via-hole conductor 42 is electrically connected to the plurality of conductor patterns 40. The conductor pattern 40 includes, for example, a C-shaped pattern 44 and an I-shaped pattern 46.

圖11係說明C字狀圖案與I字狀圖案之圖。如圖11所示,C字狀圖案44為具有3個以上頂點之多角形導體圖案。例如,C字狀圖案44為大致矩形形狀即具有4個頂點且缺少該大致矩形形狀之一邊之一部分者。另,大致矩形形狀不限於如圖11般之矩形形狀,亦包含橢圓形狀者等可近似矩形之形狀。如圖11之情形所示,具有包含4個頂點的情形、或包含大致矩形形狀無明確之頂點時之近似矩形時可辨識為頂點之部位的情形。另,圖11之虛線顯示有形成通孔導體42之位置。 FIG. 11 is a diagram illustrating a C-shaped pattern and an I-shaped pattern. As shown in FIG. 11, the C-shaped pattern 44 is a polygonal conductor pattern having three or more vertices. For example, the C-shaped pattern 44 has a substantially rectangular shape, that is, has 4 vertices and lacks a part of one side of the substantially rectangular shape. In addition, the substantially rectangular shape is not limited to the rectangular shape as shown in FIG. 11, and includes an elliptical shape that can be approximated to a rectangular shape. As shown in the case of FIG. 11, there are cases where four vertices are included, or a part that can be recognized as an apex when an approximate rectangle is included when there is no clear apex in a substantially rectangular shape. In addition, the dotted line in FIG. 11 shows the position where the through-hole conductor 42 is formed.

I字狀圖案46補足大致矩形狀中之C字狀圖案44所缺少之一邊之一部分。根據大致矩形形狀之實際形狀,I字狀圖案46亦可為如圖11所示之直線,或可為呈橢圓形狀之一部分之曲線形狀。藉由使用C字狀圖案44與I字狀圖案46之組合,可增加線圈導體之尺寸穩定化,實現電感之窄公差化。較佳為I字狀圖案46之長度較C字狀圖案44所缺少之部分之長度更長。藉此,可更確實地進行電氣連接。 The I-shaped pattern 46 complements a part of a missing side of the C-shaped pattern 44 in the substantially rectangular shape. According to the actual shape of the substantially rectangular shape, the I-shaped pattern 46 may also be a straight line as shown in FIG. 11, or may be a curved shape that is a part of an elliptical shape. By using the combination of the C-shaped pattern 44 and the I-shaped pattern 46, the dimensional stability of the coil conductor can be increased, and the narrow tolerance of the inductance can be realized. It is preferable that the length of the I-shaped pattern 46 is longer than the length of the missing portion of the C-shaped pattern 44. Thereby, the electrical connection can be made more reliably.

接著,對實施例4之電子零件400之製造方法進行說明。圖12係顯示 實施例4之電子零件之製造方法之圖。另,實施例4之電子零件400藉由自素體部10之一對側面18之一者跨及另一者積層有包含絕緣性材料之生胚片材而形成。 Next, the manufacturing method of the electronic component 400 of Example 4 is demonstrated. Figure 12 series display A diagram of the manufacturing method of the electronic component of the fourth embodiment. In addition, the electronic component 400 of the fourth embodiment is formed by laminating a green sheet containing an insulating material across one of the side surfaces 18 of the element portion 10 and the other.

如圖12所示,準備構成素體部10之絕緣體層之前驅體即生胚片材G1至G10。生胚片材藉由將例如以玻璃等為主原料之絕緣性材料漿料利用刮刀成形法等塗佈於薄膜上而形成。另,作為絕緣性材料,除了以玻璃為主成分之材料以外,亦可使用鐵氧體、介電質陶瓷、使用軟磁性合金材料之磁性體、或混合磁性體粉之樹脂等。生胚片材之厚度無特別限定,例如為5μm~60μm,作為一例為20μm。準備複數種使包含金屬氧化物之填料及矽之含有率不同之生胚片材。包含金屬氧化物之填料之含有率較高之生胚片材為生胚片材G1、G10,矽含有率較高之生胚片材為生胚片材G2~G9。 As shown in FIG. 12, green sheets G1 to G10, which are precursors of the insulating layer constituting the element body portion 10, are prepared. The green sheet is formed by coating an insulating material slurry mainly made of glass or the like on a film by a doctor blade forming method or the like. In addition, as an insulating material, in addition to materials mainly composed of glass, ferrite, dielectric ceramics, magnetic materials using soft magnetic alloy materials, or resins mixed with magnetic powders can also be used. The thickness of the green sheet is not particularly limited, and is, for example, 5 μm to 60 μm, and for example, it is 20 μm. Prepare a plurality of green sheets with different content of fillers containing metal oxides and silicon. The green sheets with higher content of fillers containing metal oxides are green sheets G1 and G10, and the green sheets with higher silicon content are green sheets G2~G9.

於生胚片材G3~G7之特定位置,即於預定形成通孔導體42之位置,藉由雷射加工等形成通孔。且,於生胚片材G3~G8使用印刷法印刷導電性材料,藉此形成C字狀圖案44、I字狀圖案46、及通孔導體42。作為導電性材料之主成分列舉銀、銅等金屬。 At specific positions of the green sheets G3 to G7, that is, where the through-hole conductor 42 is scheduled to be formed, through-holes are formed by laser processing or the like. In addition, a conductive material is printed on the green sheets G3 to G8 by a printing method, thereby forming a C-shaped pattern 44, an I-shaped pattern 46, and a via conductor 42. Examples of the main component of the conductive material include metals such as silver and copper.

接著,以特定之順序積層生胚片材G1~G10,並朝積層方向施加壓力而壓接生胚片材。接著,於將壓接之生胚片材以晶片單位切斷後,以特定溫度(例如700℃~900℃左右)進行焙燒,而形成素體部10。此時,由於生胚片材G1、G10與生胚片材G2~G9之包含金屬氧化物之填料及矽之含有率不同,故焙燒時之收縮率不同,其結果,如圖10(a)及圖10(b)所示,成為導體含有層20相對於高硬度層22凹陷之形狀。 Next, the green embryo sheets G1 to G10 are layered in a specific order, and pressure is applied to the lamination direction to press the green embryo sheets. Next, after the pressed green sheet is cut in units of wafers, it is fired at a specific temperature (for example, about 700° C. to 900° C.) to form the element body portion 10. At this time, since the green sheets G1 and G10 and the green sheets G2~G9 contain different metal oxide-containing fillers and silicon content, the shrinkage during firing is different. The result is shown in Figure 10(a) As shown in FIG. 10(b), the conductor-containing layer 20 has a concave shape with respect to the high hardness layer 22.

接著,於素體部10之特定位置形成外部電極50。外部電極50藉由塗 佈以銀或銅等為主成分之電極糊料,並以特定溫度(例如600℃~900℃左右)進行焙燒,進而實施電鍍等而形成。作為該電鍍,可使用例如銅、鎳、或錫等。藉此,形成實施例4之電子零件400。 Next, the external electrode 50 is formed at a specific position of the element body portion 10. The external electrode 50 is coated It is formed by fabricating an electrode paste mainly composed of silver or copper, which is fired at a specific temperature (for example, about 600°C to 900°C), and then electroplated. As the electroplating, for example, copper, nickel, tin, or the like can be used. In this way, the electronic component 400 of the fourth embodiment is formed.

發明者對實施例4之電子零件進行向安裝基板上安裝之試驗。圖13(a)及圖13(b)係對電子零件之安裝試驗進行說明之圖。圖13(a)係顯示有藉由使用焊料使電子零件400接合於安裝基板之焊盤70,而將電子零件400安裝於適當之位置的情形。相對於此,於安裝試驗中,如圖13(b)所示,藉由特地將電子零件400安裝於相對於焊盤70偏移50μm之位置,並確認此時之安裝狀態而進行。另,焊盤70呈縱向為0.2mm,橫向為0.15mm之長方形形狀。電子零件400之大小係寬度為0.2mm,長度為0.4mm,高度為0.2mm。 The inventor conducted a test of mounting the electronic component of Example 4 on a mounting board. Fig. 13(a) and Fig. 13(b) are diagrams explaining the mounting test of electronic parts. FIG. 13(a) shows a situation in which the electronic component 400 is joined to the pad 70 of the mounting substrate by using solder, and the electronic component 400 is mounted in an appropriate position. On the other hand, in the mounting test, as shown in FIG. 13(b), the electronic component 400 is specially mounted at a position offset by 50 μm from the pad 70, and the mounting state at this time is confirmed. In addition, the pad 70 has a rectangular shape with a length of 0.2 mm and a width of 0.15 mm. The size of the electronic component 400 is 0.2mm in width, 0.4mm in length, and 0.2mm in height.

於表4顯示安裝試驗之試驗結果。另,為了比較,亦顯示有將比較例1之電子零件1000安裝於安裝基板上時之試驗結果。另,比較例1之電子零件1000之大小與實施例4之電子零件400相同。如表4所示,於實施例4中安裝不良產生率為0%,相對於此,於比較例1中安裝不良產生率為2.25%。另,安裝不良意指如晶片翹起現象(曼哈頓現象或豎碑現象等)般之情形。 Table 4 shows the test results of the installation test. In addition, for comparison, the test result when the electronic component 1000 of Comparative Example 1 is mounted on the mounting substrate is also shown. In addition, the size of the electronic component 1000 of Comparative Example 1 is the same as that of the electronic component 400 of Embodiment 4. As shown in Table 4, in Example 4, the mounting failure rate was 0%, while in Comparative Example 1, the mounting failure rate was 2.25%. In addition, poor mounting means a situation such as a wafer lift phenomenon (Manhattan phenomenon, tombstone phenomenon, etc.).

Figure 106132522-A0305-02-0022-4
Figure 106132522-A0305-02-0022-4

如此,實施例4與比較例1相比減少了安裝不良。其係認為基於以下之理由所致。即,於藉由利用焊料將電子零件之外部電極50接合於安裝基板之焊盤70而將電子零件安裝於安裝基板之情形時,來自安裝時熔融之焊 料之張力成為驅動力,故產生為了使設置於素體部10之各面之外部電極50所產生之張力平衡而使電子零件移動至安裝位置中央之自對準效應。藉由該自對準效應,可抑制安裝時之電子零件相對於安裝面之水平方向之旋轉、及零件翹起(如電子零件自單側之焊盤脫落而於另一焊盤側立起之現象)。 In this way, in Example 4, as compared with Comparative Example 1, installation failures were reduced. It is believed to be based on the following reasons. That is, when the electronic component is mounted on the mounting substrate by bonding the external electrode 50 of the electronic component to the pad 70 of the mounting substrate with solder, the solder is melted during mounting. The tension of the material becomes the driving force, so the self-alignment effect of moving the electronic component to the center of the mounting position in order to balance the tension generated by the external electrodes 50 provided on each surface of the element body portion 10 is generated. With this self-alignment effect, the horizontal rotation of the electronic component relative to the mounting surface during mounting and the component tilting (such as the electronic component falling off from one side of the pad and standing on the other side of the pad) can be suppressed. phenomenon).

自對準效應(自對準力)係焊料之量越多則越大,又,由於焊料係於外部電極50蔓延故外部電極50之面積越大則越大。於比較例1中,導體含有層20之端面16為平坦面,相對於此,於實施例4中,導體含有層20之端面16呈相對於高硬度層22凹陷之形狀。因此,於實施例4中,與比較例1相比,由於可使供給至焊盤70之焊料量增多且焊料所接合之外部電極50之面積較大,故自對準效應增大。又,於實施例4中,於素體部10之端面16中導體含有層20呈相對於高硬度層22凹陷之曲面形狀,因此設置於導體含有層20之外部電極50為曲面形狀。因此,藉由自對準力朝向安裝位置中央作用而容易將電子零件移動至適當之位置。基於該等,認為實施例4與比較例1相比減少了安裝不良。 The self-alignment effect (self-alignment force) is that the larger the amount of solder, the larger, and since the solder spreads on the external electrode 50, the larger the area of the external electrode 50, the larger. In Comparative Example 1, the end surface 16 of the conductor-containing layer 20 is a flat surface. In contrast, in Example 4, the end surface 16 of the conductor-containing layer 20 has a recessed shape with respect to the high hardness layer 22. Therefore, in Example 4, compared with Comparative Example 1, since the amount of solder supplied to the pad 70 can be increased and the area of the external electrode 50 to which the solder is joined is larger, the self-alignment effect is increased. In addition, in Embodiment 4, the conductor-containing layer 20 in the end surface 16 of the element portion 10 has a curved shape that is recessed with respect to the high hardness layer 22, so the external electrode 50 provided on the conductor-containing layer 20 has a curved shape. Therefore, it is easy to move the electronic component to an appropriate position by the self-aligning force acting toward the center of the installation position. Based on these, it is considered that Example 4 has reduced installation defects compared with Comparative Example 1.

根據實施例4,於素體部10之端面16中,導體含有層20相對於高硬度層22凹陷。外部電極50自素體部10之下表面14延伸至端面16,且於端面16中至少設置於導體含有層20。藉此,可使將電子零件安裝於安裝基板時之自對準性提高。另,如實施例4所示,較佳為外部電極50僅於端面16中設置於導體含有層20而不設置於高硬度層22之情形。又,由於導體含有層20相對於高硬度層22凹陷,故於導體含有層20形成外部電極50時,可抑制外部電極50擴散形成至高硬度層22。即,可容易實現於導體含有層20之表面形成外部電極50,而不於高硬度層22形成外部電極50。 According to the fourth embodiment, in the end surface 16 of the element body portion 10, the conductor-containing layer 20 is recessed with respect to the high hardness layer 22. The external electrode 50 extends from the lower surface 14 of the element portion 10 to the end surface 16, and is provided on the conductor-containing layer 20 in the end surface 16 at least. Thereby, the self-alignment when mounting electronic components on the mounting substrate can be improved. In addition, as shown in the fourth embodiment, it is preferable that the external electrode 50 is only provided in the conductor-containing layer 20 in the end surface 16 and not provided in the high hardness layer 22. In addition, since the conductor-containing layer 20 is recessed with respect to the high-hardness layer 22, when the conductor-containing layer 20 forms the external electrode 50, the external electrode 50 can be prevented from being diffused and formed to the high-hardness layer 22. That is, it is possible to easily form the external electrode 50 on the surface of the conductor containing layer 20 instead of forming the external electrode 50 on the high hardness layer 22.

圖14(a)係實施例4之變化例1之電子零件之透視立體圖,圖14(b)係自上表面側觀察之圖,圖14(c)係自端面側觀察之圖。如圖14(a)至圖14(c)所示,於實施例4之變化例1之電子零件410中,外部電極50於素體部10之下表面14及端面16中設置於導體含有層20與高硬度層22兩者。於端面16中,外部電極50除了於導體含有層20呈曲面形狀以外,成為Z軸方向之高度以高硬度層22較導體含有層20變得更高之方式彎曲之形狀。又,於下表面14亦同樣,外部電極50呈彎曲之形狀。另,外部電極50亦可於素體部10之側面18超出。其他之構成因與實施例4相同,故省略說明。於實施例4之變化例1之情形,亦與實施例4同樣,可使自對準性提高。 Fig. 14(a) is a perspective perspective view of the electronic component of Modification 1 of Embodiment 4, Fig. 14(b) is a view viewed from the upper surface side, and Fig. 14(c) is a view viewed from the end surface side. As shown in FIGS. 14(a) to 14(c), in the electronic component 410 of Modification 1 of Embodiment 4, the external electrode 50 is provided in the conductor-containing layer on the lower surface 14 and the end surface 16 of the element body portion 10 20 and the high hardness layer 22. In the end surface 16, the external electrode 50 has a curved shape in the conductor-containing layer 20, and has a shape in which the height in the Z-axis direction is curved so that the high-hardness layer 22 becomes higher than the conductor-containing layer 20. Also, on the lower surface 14 as well, the external electrode 50 has a curved shape. In addition, the external electrode 50 may extend beyond the side surface 18 of the element body portion 10. The other configuration is the same as that of the fourth embodiment, so the description is omitted. In the case of the modification 1 of the embodiment 4, as in the embodiment 4, the self-alignment can be improved.

圖15係實施例4之變化例2之電子零件之俯視剖視圖。如圖15所示,於實施例4之變化例2之電子零件420中,僅於導體含有層20之單側設置有高硬度層22。其他之構成因與實施例4相同,故省略說明。 15 is a top cross-sectional view of the electronic component of Modification 2 of Embodiment 4. As shown in FIG. 15, in the electronic component 420 of the modification 2 of the embodiment 4, the high hardness layer 22 is provided only on one side of the conductor-containing layer 20. The other configuration is the same as that of the fourth embodiment, so the description is omitted.

發明者對實施例4之變化例2之電子零件進行向安裝基板上安裝之試驗。安裝試驗以與實施例4中說明之方法相同之方法進行,故電子零件之尺寸等設為與實施例4時相同。於表5顯示安裝試驗之試驗結果。另,為了比較,亦顯示有表4所示之比較例1之試驗結果。 The inventor conducted a test of mounting the electronic component of the modification 2 of the embodiment 4 on the mounting board. The mounting test was carried out in the same way as the method described in Example 4, so the dimensions of the electronic parts etc. were set to be the same as in Example 4. Table 5 shows the test results of the installation test. In addition, for comparison, the test results of Comparative Example 1 shown in Table 4 are also shown.

Figure 106132522-A0305-02-0024-5
Figure 106132522-A0305-02-0024-5

如表5所示,於實施例4之變化例2中安裝不良產生率為0.75%。 As shown in Table 5, the installation failure rate in the modification 2 of the embodiment 4 is 0.75%.

如實施例4之變化例2所示,即便僅於導體含有層20之單側設置有高硬度層22之情形,亦可使自對準性提高。根據表4及表5之試驗結果,可由提高自對準性之點得知較佳為夾著導體含有層20設置高硬度層22。 As shown in the modification 2 of the embodiment 4, even if the high hardness layer 22 is provided on only one side of the conductor-containing layer 20, the self-alignment can be improved. According to the test results in Table 4 and Table 5, it can be seen from the point of improving self-alignment that it is preferable to provide the high hardness layer 22 sandwiching the conductor containing layer 20.

[實施例5] [Example 5]

圖16(a)係實施例5之電子零件之俯視剖視圖,圖16(b)係側視剖視圖,圖16(c)係剖面剖視圖。如圖16(a)至圖16(c)所示,於實施例5之電子零件500中,線圈導體36於Y軸方向(長度方向)具有線圈軸且開口呈矩形形狀。其他構成因與實施例1相同故省略說明。 Fig. 16(a) is a top cross-sectional view of the electronic component of the fifth embodiment, Fig. 16(b) is a side cross-sectional view, and Fig. 16(c) is a cross-sectional view. As shown in FIGS. 16(a) to 16(c), in the electronic component 500 of the fifth embodiment, the coil conductor 36 has a coil axis in the Y-axis direction (longitudinal direction) and the opening has a rectangular shape. Since the other configuration is the same as that of the first embodiment, the description will be omitted.

於實施例1至實施例4中,例示有線圈導體36之線圈軸沿X軸方向縱向捲繞之情形,亦可如實施例5所示,為線圈導體36之線圈軸沿Y軸方向縱向捲繞之情形。 In Examples 1 to 4, the case where the coil axis of the coil conductor 36 is wound longitudinally along the X-axis direction is illustrated. As shown in Example 5, the coil axis of the coil conductor 36 is longitudinally wound along the Y-axis direction. Around the situation.

[實施例6] [Example 6]

圖17(a)係實施例6之電子零件之俯視剖視圖,圖17(b)係側視剖視圖,圖17(c)係剖面剖視圖。如圖17(a)至圖17(c)所示,於實施例6之電子零件600中,設置有於Z軸方向(高度方向)具有線圈軸,且開口形狀為矩形形狀之線圈導體36。即,線圈導體36呈水平捲繞。線圈導體36自Z軸方向之素體部10之中央靠近上表面12側而設置。其他構成因與實施例1相同,故省略說明。 Fig. 17(a) is a top cross-sectional view of the electronic component of the sixth embodiment, Fig. 17(b) is a side cross-sectional view, and Fig. 17(c) is a cross-sectional view. As shown in FIGS. 17(a) to 17(c), the electronic component 600 of the sixth embodiment is provided with a coil conductor 36 having a coil axis in the Z-axis direction (height direction) and having a rectangular opening shape. That is, the coil conductor 36 is wound horizontally. The coil conductor 36 is provided close to the upper surface 12 side from the center of the element body part 10 in the Z-axis direction. Since the other structure is the same as that of the first embodiment, the description is omitted.

圖18至圖19(b)係顯示實施例6之電子零件之製造方法之圖。圖19(a)及圖19(b)係相當於實施例6之電子零件之俯視剖面之圖。如圖18所示,準備導體含有層20之前驅體即複數片絕緣性之生胚片材G11~G16。關於生胚片材,因於實施例4說明故此處省略說明。 18 to 19(b) are diagrams showing the manufacturing method of the electronic component of the sixth embodiment. 19(a) and 19(b) are diagrams corresponding to the top cross-section of the electronic component of the sixth embodiment. As shown in FIG. 18, a plurality of insulating green sheets G11 to G16, which are precursors of the conductor-containing layer 20, are prepared. Regarding the green sheet, since it is described in Example 4, the description is omitted here.

於生胚片材G12~G15之特定位置,藉由雷射加工等形成通孔。接著,於生胚片材G12~G16,使用印刷法印刷導電性材料,藉此形成內部導體30。 At specific positions of the green sheet G12~G15, through holes are formed by laser processing. Next, a conductive material is printed on the green sheets G12 to G16 by a printing method, thereby forming the internal conductor 30.

接著,以特定之順序積層生胚片材G11~G16,並朝積層方向施加壓 力而壓接生胚片材。接著,於將壓接之生胚片材以晶片單位切斷後,以特定溫度(例如700℃~900℃左右)進行焙燒。藉此,如圖19(a)所示,形成於內部具有內部導體30之導體含有層20。 Next, layer the green sheets G11~G16 in a specific order, and apply pressure in the direction of the layering Press the green sheet with force. Next, after the pressed green sheet is cut in units of wafers, it is fired at a specific temperature (for example, about 700°C to 900°C). Thereby, as shown in FIG. 19(a), the conductor containing layer 20 which has the internal conductor 30 inside is formed.

接著,如圖19(b)所示,藉由於導體含有層20之兩側,印刷、或浸塗例如漿料或糊料、油墨等、或接著加工成片材狀者等,而形成高硬度層22。藉此,形成夾著導體含有層20而設置有高硬度層22之素體部10。隨後,於素體部10之特定位置形成外部電極50。藉此,形成實施例6之電子零件600。 Next, as shown in FIG. 19(b), by printing, or dipping, for example, paste, paste, ink, etc., on both sides of the conductor-containing layer 20, or then processing into a sheet, the high hardness is formed Layer 22. Thereby, the element body portion 10 in which the high hardness layer 22 is provided with the conductor containing layer 20 interposed therebetween is formed. Subsequently, an external electrode 50 is formed at a specific position of the element body portion 10. In this way, the electronic component 600 of the sixth embodiment is formed.

對於導體含有層20之形成係可採用如上所述於生胚片材形成通孔,進而形成內部導體部後,將以形成線圈之方式以特定順序積層、壓接生胚片材者焙燒而製作的方法、於絕緣層使用樹脂等利用薄膜法製作內部導體等而不進行焙燒的方法、於將成為內部導體之導體捲繞成線圈狀後,以樹脂等固定而不進行焙燒的方法。又,線圈之捲繞方向有垂直於安裝面而具有線圈軸之水平捲繞、及平行於安裝面而具有線圈軸,且線圈軸與安裝面之長度方向或寬度方向大致一致之2種縱向捲繞,亦可應用該3種捲繞方法中之任一種。 The conductor-containing layer 20 can be formed by forming a through hole in the green sheet as described above, and then forming the inner conductor part, and then laminating and crimping the green sheet in a specific order to form a coil. Method: A method in which a resin or the like is used for the insulating layer to produce an internal conductor by a thin film method without firing, and a method in which a conductor that becomes an internal conductor is wound into a coil shape and then fixed with resin or the like without firing. In addition, the winding direction of the coil includes two types of vertical winding, which is perpendicular to the mounting surface and has a coil axis, and parallel to the mounting surface, and has a coil axis, and the length or width direction of the coil axis and the mounting surface are approximately the same. Winding, any of the 3 winding methods can also be applied.

關於高硬度層22之形成,可以印刷、浸塗、或片材接著等進行,但根據該等所使用之漿料或糊料、油墨或接著劑、膠合劑等,有可進行焙燒之情形與無法進行焙燒之情形。於可進行焙燒之情形時,於導體含有層20之製作中進行焙燒之情形時,可採用同時進行焙燒之步驟順序,亦可採用分開進行各自之焙燒之步驟順序。於無法進行焙燒之情形時,不論是否於導體含有層20之製作中進行焙燒,均等到完成導體含有層20後,進行高硬度層22之形成。 Regarding the formation of the high-hardness layer 22, printing, dipping, or sheet bonding can be performed, but depending on the slurry or paste, ink or adhesive, adhesive, etc. used, there may be cases where it can be fired. The situation cannot be roasted. When the firing is possible, and when firing is performed during the production of the conductor-containing layer 20, the sequence of steps for simultaneous firing may be used, or the sequence of steps for separate firing may be used. When the firing cannot be performed, whether or not firing is performed during the production of the conductor-containing layer 20, the high-hardness layer 22 is formed after the conductor-containing layer 20 is completed.

於將高硬度層22附加、形成於導體含有層20時,藉由將複數個導體含有層20排列配置於黏著片材等,與單片化時分開附加、形成高硬度層22相比,可有效地進行附加、形成。 When the high-hardness layer 22 is added and formed on the conductor-containing layer 20, by arranging a plurality of conductor-containing layers 20 on an adhesive sheet, etc., compared with the separate addition and formation of the high-hardness layer 22 when singulated, it can be Effectively attach and form.

於實施例1至實施例5中,線圈導體36為縱向捲繞,亦可如實施例6所示,線圈導體36為水平捲繞。又,根據實施例6,線圈導體36靠近素體部10之上表面12側而設置。藉此,由於線圈導體36與安裝面即下表面14分開配置,故可降低將電子零件搭載於安裝基板後,線圈導體36自安裝基板受到之寄生電容之影響,可抑制特性之變化。 In Embodiments 1 to 5, the coil conductor 36 is longitudinally wound. As shown in Embodiment 6, the coil conductor 36 may be horizontally wound. Furthermore, according to the sixth embodiment, the coil conductor 36 is provided close to the upper surface 12 side of the element body portion 10. As a result, since the coil conductor 36 is separated from the mounting surface, that is, the lower surface 14, the influence of the parasitic capacitance of the coil conductor 36 from the mounting substrate after the electronic component is mounted on the mounting substrate can be reduced, and the change in characteristics can be suppressed.

[實施例7] [Example 7]

圖20(a)係實施例7之電子零件之俯視剖視圖,圖20(b)係側視剖視圖,圖20(c)係剖面剖視圖。如圖20(a)至圖20(c)所示,於實施例7之電子零件700中,內部導體30包含複數個平坦電極60。複數個平坦電極60相互重疊之區域係成為內部導體30中發揮電氣性能之功能部之電容器部62。複數個平坦電極60中不相互重疊之區域相當於將電容器部62電氣連接於外部電極50之引出部。即,內部導體30具有:電容器部62,其作為包含複數個平坦電極60相互重疊之區域之功能部;及非功能部,其係複數個平坦電極60中未相互重疊之區域。因其他構成與實施例1相同,故省略說明。 Fig. 20(a) is a top cross-sectional view of the electronic component of the seventh embodiment, Fig. 20(b) is a side cross-sectional view, and Fig. 20(c) is a cross-sectional view. As shown in FIGS. 20(a) to 20(c), in the electronic component 700 of the seventh embodiment, the inner conductor 30 includes a plurality of flat electrodes 60. The area where the plurality of flat electrodes 60 overlap each other becomes the capacitor portion 62 of the functional portion that exerts electrical performance in the internal conductor 30. The area where the plurality of flat electrodes 60 do not overlap each other corresponds to the lead-out portion that electrically connects the capacitor portion 62 to the external electrode 50. That is, the internal conductor 30 has a capacitor portion 62 as a functional portion including a region where a plurality of flat electrodes 60 overlap each other, and a non-functional portion which is a region where the plurality of flat electrodes 60 do not overlap each other. Since the other structure is the same as that of the first embodiment, the description is omitted.

於實施例1至實施例6中,例示有於內部導體30包含作為功能部之線圈導體36之情形,即電子零件為電感元件之情形,但並不限於此。亦可如實施例7所示,為內部導體30包含電容器部62作為功能部之情形,即電子零件為電容元件之情形。又,即便於包含電容器部62作為功能部之情形時,亦與圖6同樣,電容器部62可藉由引出導體而於素體部10之下表面14 電氣連接於外部電極50,亦可於素體部10之側面18電氣連接於外部電極50。 In Embodiment 1 to Embodiment 6, the case where the inner conductor 30 includes the coil conductor 36 as a functional part, that is, the case where the electronic component is an inductance element, is exemplified, but it is not limited to this. It may also be the case where the internal conductor 30 includes the capacitor part 62 as a functional part as shown in the seventh embodiment, that is, the case where the electronic component is a capacitor element. Moreover, even when the capacitor portion 62 is included as a functional portion, the capacitor portion 62 can be attached to the lower surface 14 of the element body portion 10 by drawing a conductor, as in FIG. It is electrically connected to the external electrode 50 and may also be electrically connected to the external electrode 50 on the side surface 18 of the element portion 10.

[實施例8] [Example 8]

圖21(a)係實施例8之電子零件之透視立體圖,圖21(b)係實施例8之變化例1之電子零件之透視立體圖。如圖21(a)所示,於實施例8之電子零件800中,高硬度層22於Y軸方向(長度方向)上並列設置於導體含有層20。高硬度層22自Y軸方向(長度方向)夾著導體含有層20而設置於導體含有層20之兩側,並構成素體部10之端面16。於Y軸方向上,導體含有層20之厚度較高硬度層22更厚。內部導體30中之線圈導體36(功能部)設置於導體含有層20之內部。因其他構成與實施例1相同,故省略說明。如圖21(b)所示,於實施例8之變化例1之電子零件810中,素體部10之寬度(X軸方向之長度)較長度(Y軸方向之長度)更長。因其他構成與實施例8相同,故省略說明。 FIG. 21(a) is a perspective perspective view of the electronic component of Embodiment 8, and FIG. 21(b) is a perspective perspective view of the electronic component of Modification 1 of Embodiment 8. As shown in FIG. 21(a), in the electronic component 800 of Example 8, the high-hardness layer 22 is juxtaposed on the conductor-containing layer 20 in the Y-axis direction (longitudinal direction). The high hardness layer 22 is provided on both sides of the conductor-containing layer 20 with the conductor-containing layer 20 sandwiched from the Y-axis direction (longitudinal direction), and constitutes the end surface 16 of the element body portion 10. In the Y-axis direction, the thickness of the conductor-containing layer 20 is higher and the hardness layer 22 is thicker. The coil conductor 36 (functional part) in the inner conductor 30 is provided inside the conductor-containing layer 20. Since the other structure is the same as that of the first embodiment, the description is omitted. As shown in FIG. 21(b), in the electronic component 810 of Modification 1 of Embodiment 8, the width (length in the X-axis direction) of the element body portion 10 is longer than the length (length in the Y-axis direction). Since the other structure is the same as that of the eighth embodiment, the description is omitted.

於實施例1至實施例7中,例示有高硬度層22於X軸方向排列於導體含有層20之情形,但若高硬度層22於平行於素體部10之下表面14(安裝面)之方向排列於導體含有層20,則亦可如實施例8及實施例8之變化例1所示,為高硬度層22於Y軸方向排列於導體含有層20之情形。 In Examples 1 to 7, the case where the high-hardness layer 22 is arranged on the conductor-containing layer 20 in the X-axis direction is exemplified, but if the high-hardness layer 22 is parallel to the lower surface 14 (mounting surface) of the element body portion 10 If the direction is arranged in the conductor-containing layer 20, the high-hardness layer 22 may be arranged in the conductor-containing layer 20 in the Y-axis direction as shown in Embodiment 8 and Modification 1 of Embodiment 8.

於將電子零件安裝於安裝基板之情形時,易使應力集中於外部電極50之端部分與內部導體30之端部分,故容易於該等之間產生裂紋。因此,藉由使高硬度層22位於該部分,可抑制裂紋之產生。又,於實施例8之變化例1中,素體部10之機械性強度除高硬度層22之高度外,亦與長度及寬度有較大關聯。例如實施例8之變化例1所示,於電子零件之寬度較長度更長之情形時,藉由於素體部10之長度方向排列導體含有層20與高硬 度層22,可確保素體部10之寬度方向之強度。 When the electronic component is mounted on the mounting substrate, stress is likely to be concentrated on the end portion of the external electrode 50 and the end portion of the internal conductor 30, so cracks are likely to occur between them. Therefore, by positioning the high-hardness layer 22 in this portion, the occurrence of cracks can be suppressed. In addition, in the modification 1 of the embodiment 8, the mechanical strength of the element body portion 10 is not only the height of the high hardness layer 22 but also the length and the width. For example, as shown in Modification 1 of Embodiment 8, when the width of the electronic component is longer than the length, the arrangement of the conductor containing layer 20 and high hardness due to the length direction of the element portion 10 The degree layer 22 can ensure the strength in the width direction of the element body portion 10.

於實施例1至實施例8中,例示有外部電極50呈自素體部10之下表面14延伸至端面16之L字型形狀且較素體部10之寬度(X軸方向之寬度)更窄之情形,但並不限於該情形。圖22(a)至圖22(n)係顯示外部電極形狀之其他例之透視立體圖。外部電極50亦可如圖22(a)所示僅設置於下表面,又可如圖22(b)所示僅設置於端面之下側,還可如圖22(c)所示設置於端面整面。亦可如圖22(d)所示自下表面經過端面延伸至上表面而設置,又可如圖22(e)所示進而延伸至側面,還可如圖22(f)、圖22(g)所示使上表面中之長度較下表面中之長度更短。亦可如圖22(h)所示自下表面延伸至端面之一部分而設置,又可如圖22(i)所示自下表面延伸至端面整面而設置。亦可如圖22(j)、圖22(k)所示於下表面之端呈三角柱形狀設置,又可如圖22(l)所示覆蓋下表面之一部分、側面之一部分、及端面之一部分而設置,還可如圖22(m)、圖22(n)所示覆蓋下表面之一部分、側面之一部分、及端面之整面而設置。另,於圖22(a)至圖22(n)中,亦可為外部電極50較素體部10之寬度更窄之情形。 In Embodiments 1 to 8, the external electrode 50 is illustrated in an L-shaped shape extending from the lower surface 14 of the element body portion 10 to the end surface 16 and is larger than the width of the element body portion 10 (the width in the X-axis direction). Narrow situation, but not limited to this situation. 22(a) to 22(n) are perspective perspective views showing other examples of the shape of the external electrode. The external electrode 50 can also be provided only on the lower surface as shown in Figure 22(a), can be provided only on the underside of the end surface as shown in Figure 22(b), or can be provided on the end surface as shown in Figure 22(c) Whole face. It can also extend from the lower surface to the upper surface through the end surface as shown in Figure 22(d), and can also extend to the side as shown in Figure 22(e), and can also extend to the side as shown in Figure 22(f) and Figure 22(g). As shown, the length in the upper surface is shorter than the length in the lower surface. It can also extend from the lower surface to a part of the end surface as shown in Fig. 22(h), and can also extend from the lower surface to the entire end surface as shown in Fig. 22(i). It can also be arranged in a triangular column shape at the end of the lower surface as shown in Figure 22(j) and Figure 22(k), and it can also cover a part of the lower surface, a part of the side surface, and a part of the end surface as shown in Figure 22(l). The arrangement can also cover a part of the lower surface, a part of the side surface, and the entire end surface as shown in Fig. 22(m) and Fig. 22(n). In addition, in FIG. 22(a) to FIG. 22(n), the external electrode 50 may be narrower than the width of the element portion 10.

另,於實施例1中,顯示使用電鍍製造電子零件之情形,於實施例4、5中,顯示有藉由積層片材而製造電子零件之情形,於實施例1至實施例8中,電子零件亦可以電鍍或積層片材之任一者製造。又,只要為可獲得本發明之構造之方法,則其製造方法並非限定於上述方法者,又可為組合若干方法之製造方法。 In addition, in Example 1, the use of electroplating to manufacture electronic parts is shown. In Examples 4 and 5, there are shown cases in which electronic parts are manufactured by laminating sheets. In Examples 1 to 8, the electronic Parts can also be made of either electroplating or laminated sheets. Moreover, as long as it is a method for obtaining the structure of the present invention, the manufacturing method is not limited to the above-mentioned method, and a manufacturing method combining several methods may be used.

[實施例9] [Example 9]

圖23(a)係實施例9之電子零件之透視立體圖,圖23(b)係俯視剖視圖。另,於圖23(a)中,為了圖式之明瞭化而省略線圈導體36等之圖示(後 述之圖24(a)及圖24(b)亦同樣)。如圖23(a)及圖23(b)所示,於實施例9之電子零件900中,於素體部10之內部設置有標記部80。例如,標記部80設置於高硬度層22之內部,且與高硬度層22相比顏色之三屬性(色相、彩度、及亮度)之至少一者不同。即,標記部80係可識別其位置。標記部80亦可以與高硬度層22不同之材料形成,又可以與高硬度層22相同之材料形成且含有如成為與高硬度層22不同之顏色般之色素。又,標記部80亦可與高硬度層22同樣,具有較導體含有層20更高之硬度。因其他構成與實施例1相同故省略說明。 Fig. 23(a) is a perspective perspective view of the electronic component of Example 9, and Fig. 23(b) is a top sectional view. In addition, in FIG. 23(a), the illustration of the coil conductor 36 and the like is omitted for clarity of the drawing (after The same applies to Figure 24(a) and Figure 24(b) described above). As shown in FIG. 23(a) and FIG. 23(b), in the electronic component 900 of the ninth embodiment, a marking portion 80 is provided inside the element portion 10. For example, the marking portion 80 is disposed inside the high-hardness layer 22, and compared with the high-hardness layer 22, at least one of the three attributes (hue, chroma, and brightness) of the color is different. That is, the marking portion 80 can recognize its position. The marking portion 80 may be formed of a different material from the high-hardness layer 22, or may be formed of the same material as the high-hardness layer 22 and contain a pigment that becomes a different color from the high-hardness layer 22. In addition, the marking portion 80 may have a higher hardness than the conductor-containing layer 20 in the same way as the high-hardness layer 22. Since the other structure is the same as that of the first embodiment, the description is omitted.

根據實施例9,於素體部10設置有標記部80。藉此,可識別電子零件900之方向。因此,可使產生步驟中之排列作業容易進行,又可降低向安裝基板安裝時之不良。 According to the ninth embodiment, the marking part 80 is provided on the element body part 10. In this way, the direction of the electronic component 900 can be recognized. Therefore, the arranging operation in the production step can be easily performed, and defects during mounting on the mounting substrate can be reduced.

圖24(a)係實施例9之變化例1之電子零件之透視立體圖,圖24(b)係實施例9之變化例2之電子零件之透視立體圖。如圖24(a)之實施例9之變化例1之電子零件910所示,標記部80亦可設置於素體部10之側面18(即,高硬度層22之表面)。如圖24(b)之實施例9之變化例2之電子零件920所示,標記部80亦可跨及導體含有層20與高硬度層22而設置於素體部10之表面。於跨及導體含有層20與高硬度層22設置標記部80之情形時,較佳使標記部80與導體含有層20及高硬度層22之兩者相比,顏色之三屬性中至少一者不同。另,於圖24(b)中,例示有標記部80設置於素體部10之上表面12之情形,亦可設置於下表面14或端面16。素體部10之表面之標記部80亦可藉由例如印刷而形成。 FIG. 24(a) is a perspective perspective view of the electronic component of the modification 1 of the embodiment 9, and FIG. 24(b) is a perspective perspective view of the electronic component of the modification 2 of the embodiment 9. As shown in the electronic component 910 of the modification 1 of the embodiment 9 in FIG. 24(a), the marking portion 80 may also be provided on the side surface 18 of the element portion 10 (that is, the surface of the high hardness layer 22). As shown in the electronic component 920 of the modification 2 of the embodiment 9 in FIG. 24(b), the marking portion 80 may also be provided on the surface of the element body portion 10 across the conductor-containing layer 20 and the high hardness layer 22. When the marking portion 80 is provided across the conductor-containing layer 20 and the high-hardness layer 22, it is preferable to compare the marking portion 80 with the conductor-containing layer 20 and the high-hardness layer 22, at least one of the three attributes of the color different. In addition, in FIG. 24( b ), a case where the marking portion 80 is provided on the upper surface 12 of the element body portion 10 is illustrated, and it may also be provided on the lower surface 14 or the end surface 16. The marking portion 80 on the surface of the element body portion 10 may also be formed by, for example, printing.

以上對本發明之實施例進行詳細敘述,但本發明並非限定於特定之實施例者,於專利申請範圍所記載之本發明之主旨之範圍內,可進行各種 變形、變更。 The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above, but the present invention is not limited to specific embodiments, and various implementations can be made within the scope of the gist of the present invention described in the scope of the patent application. Deformation, change.

10‧‧‧素體部 10‧‧‧Body Department

12‧‧‧上表面 12‧‧‧Upper surface

16‧‧‧端面 16‧‧‧end face

18‧‧‧側面 18‧‧‧ side

20‧‧‧導體含有層 20‧‧‧Conductor containing layer

22‧‧‧高硬度層 22‧‧‧High hardness layer

30‧‧‧內部導體 30‧‧‧Internal conductor

32‧‧‧第1導體 32‧‧‧The first conductor

34‧‧‧第2導體 34‧‧‧Second conductor

36‧‧‧線圈導體 36‧‧‧Coil conductor

38‧‧‧引出導體 38‧‧‧Lead conductor

50‧‧‧外部電極 50‧‧‧External electrode

100‧‧‧電子零件 100‧‧‧Electronic parts

X‧‧‧方向 X‧‧‧direction

Y‧‧‧方向 Y‧‧‧ direction

Z‧‧‧方向 Z‧‧‧ direction

Claims (24)

一種電子零件,其具備:素體部,其包含呈長方體形狀之絕緣體,並具有為安裝面之下表面、對向於上述安裝面之上表面、連接於上述安裝面之短邊之端面、及連接於上述安裝面之長邊之側面;內部導體,其設置於上述素體部之內部;及外部電極,其至少設置於上述安裝面上之上述端面方向之端部,且電氣連接於上述內部導體;上述素體部具有:導體含有層,其自上述安裝面延伸至上述上表面而設置有成為上述內部導體中發揮電氣性能之部分的功能部;及高硬度層,其自上述安裝面延伸至上述上表面而並列設置於上述導體含有層,且具有較上述導體含有層更高之硬度;且上述導體含有層係介電常數低於上述高硬度層,且上述安裝面至上述上表面之高度小於上述高硬度層。 An electronic component comprising: an element body including an insulator in the shape of a rectangular parallelepiped, and having an end surface that is a lower surface of a mounting surface, an end surface facing the upper surface of the mounting surface, and an end surface connected to the short side of the mounting surface, and The side surface connected to the long side of the mounting surface; the internal conductor, which is provided inside the element body portion; and the external electrode, which is provided at least at the end of the mounting surface in the direction of the end surface, and is electrically connected to the inside Conductor; The element body portion has: a conductor-containing layer that extends from the mounting surface to the upper surface and is provided with a functional portion that becomes a part of the internal conductor that exerts electrical performance; and a high-hardness layer that extends from the mounting surface The conductor-containing layer is arranged side by side on the above-mentioned upper surface and has a higher hardness than the above-mentioned conductor-containing layer; and the dielectric constant of the above-mentioned conductor-containing layer is lower than that of the high-hardness layer, and between the mounting surface and the upper surface The height is smaller than the above-mentioned high hardness layer. 如請求項1之電子零件,其中上述高硬度層與上述導體含有層相比,包含金屬氧化物及氧化矽中至少一者之填料之含有率更高。 The electronic component of claim 1, wherein the high-hardness layer has a higher content rate of filler containing at least one of metal oxide and silicon oxide than that of the conductor-containing layer. 如請求項1之電子零件,其中上述素體部具有複數個上述高硬度層;且上述複數個高硬度層夾著上述導體含有層而設置。 The electronic component of claim 1, wherein the element body portion has a plurality of the high hardness layers; and the plurality of high hardness layers are provided with the conductor containing layer sandwiched therebetween. 如請求項1之電子零件,其中上述高硬度層沿平行於上述素體部之上 述安裝面與上述端面之方向,並列設置於上述導體含有層。 The electronic component of claim 1, wherein the high-hardness layer is parallel to the upper part of the element body The direction of the mounting surface and the end surface are arranged side by side on the conductor-containing layer. 如請求項4之電子零件,其中於上述端面中上述導體含有層相對於上述高硬度層凹陷;且上述外部電極自上述素體部之上述安裝面延伸至上述端面,且於上述端面中至少設置於上述導體含有層。 The electronic component of claim 4, wherein the conductor-containing layer in the end surface is recessed with respect to the high hardness layer; and the external electrode extends from the mounting surface of the element portion to the end surface, and is provided at least in the end surface The above conductor contains a layer. 如請求項5之電子零件,其中上述外部電極於上述端面中僅設置於上述導體含有層及上述高硬度層中之上述導體含有層。 The electronic component of claim 5, wherein the external electrode is provided only in the conductor-containing layer and the conductor-containing layer in the high-hardness layer in the end face. 如請求項1之電子零件,其中於上述導體含有層與上述高硬度層並列之方向上,上述導體含有層較上述高硬度層更厚。 The electronic component of claim 1, wherein in the direction in which the conductor-containing layer and the high-hardness layer are juxtaposed, the conductor-containing layer is thicker than the high-hardness layer. 如請求項1之電子零件,其中上述內部導體具有線圈導體作為上述功能部。 The electronic component of claim 1, wherein the internal conductor has a coil conductor as the functional part. 如請求項8之電子零件,其中上述線圈導體僅設置於上述導體含有層及上述高硬度層中之上述導體含有層。 The electronic component of claim 8, wherein the coil conductor is provided only in the conductor-containing layer and the conductor-containing layer in the high-hardness layer. 如請求項9之電子零件,其中上述導體含有層及上述高硬度層以包含玻璃或樹脂之材料構成;且作為構成上述導體含有層之材料成分之矽之含有率較作為構成上述高硬度層之材料成分之矽之含有率更高。 The electronic component of claim 9, wherein the conductor-containing layer and the high-hardness layer are made of a material containing glass or resin; and the content of silicon as a material component of the conductor-containing layer is higher than that of the high-hardness layer The silicon content of the material component is higher. 如請求項10之電子零件,其中上述線圈導體具有大致平行於上述安裝面之線圈軸。 The electronic component of claim 10, wherein the coil conductor has a coil axis substantially parallel to the mounting surface. 如請求項8之電子零件,其中上述線圈導體具有大致平行於上述安裝面之線圈軸。 The electronic component of claim 8, wherein the coil conductor has a coil axis substantially parallel to the mounting surface. 如請求項2之電子零件,其中上述素體部具有複數個上述高硬度層;且上述複數個高硬度層夾著上述導體含有層而設置。 The electronic component according to claim 2, wherein the element body portion has a plurality of the high hardness layers; and the plurality of high hardness layers are provided with the conductor containing layer sandwiched therebetween. 如請求項2之電子零件,其中上述高硬度層沿平行於上述素體部之上述安裝面與上述端面之方向,並列設置於上述導體含有層。 The electronic component of claim 2, wherein the high-hardness layer is arranged in parallel on the conductor-containing layer along a direction parallel to the mounting surface and the end surface of the element body portion. 如請求項14之電子零件,其中於上述端面中上述導體含有層相對於上述高硬度層凹陷;且上述外部電極自上述素體部之上述安裝面延伸至上述端面,且於上述端面中至少設置於上述導體含有層。 The electronic component of claim 14, wherein the conductor-containing layer in the end surface is recessed with respect to the high hardness layer; and the external electrode extends from the mounting surface of the element portion to the end surface, and is provided at least in the end surface The above conductor contains a layer. 如請求項15之電子零件,其中上述外部電極僅設置於上述端面中上述導體含有層及上述高硬度層中之上述導體含有層。 The electronic component of claim 15, wherein the external electrode is provided only in the conductor-containing layer in the end surface and the conductor-containing layer in the high-hardness layer. 如請求項2之電子零件,其中於上述導體含有層與上述高硬度層並列之方向上,上述導體含有層較上述高硬度層更厚。 The electronic component of claim 2, wherein the conductor-containing layer is thicker than the high-hardness layer in the direction in which the conductor-containing layer and the high-hardness layer are juxtaposed. 如請求項2之電子零件,其中上述內部導體具有線圈導體作為上述功能部。 An electronic component according to claim 2, wherein the internal conductor has a coil conductor as the functional part. 如請求項18之電子零件,其中上述線圈導體僅設置於上述導體含有層及上述高硬度層中之上述導體含有層。 The electronic component of claim 18, wherein the coil conductor is provided only in the conductor-containing layer and the conductor-containing layer in the high-hardness layer. 如請求項19之電子零件,其中上述導體含有層及上述高硬度層以包含玻璃或樹脂之材料構成;且作為構成上述導體含有層之材料成分之矽之含有率較作為構成上述高硬度層之材料成分之矽之含有率更高。 The electronic component of claim 19, wherein the conductor-containing layer and the high-hardness layer are made of a material containing glass or resin; and the content of silicon as a material component of the conductor-containing layer is higher than that of the high-hardness layer The silicon content of the material component is higher. 如請求項18之電子零件,其中上述線圈導體具有大致平行於上述安裝面之線圈軸。 The electronic component of claim 18, wherein the coil conductor has a coil axis substantially parallel to the mounting surface. 如請求項20之電子零件,其中上述線圈導體具有大致平行於上述安裝面之線圈軸。 The electronic component of claim 20, wherein the coil conductor has a coil axis substantially parallel to the mounting surface. 如請求項1至22中任一項之電子零件,其中上述功能部經由引出導體而於上述素體部之上述安裝面或上述端面,電氣連接於上述外部電極。 The electronic component according to any one of claims 1 to 22, wherein the functional portion is electrically connected to the external electrode on the mounting surface or the end surface of the element body via a lead conductor. 如請求項23之電子零件,其中具備設置於上述素體部之標記部。 Such as the electronic component of claim 23, which is provided with a marking part provided on the above-mentioned element body part.
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