TWI721749B - Moisture control cloth and control method thereof - Google Patents
Moisture control cloth and control method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- TWI721749B TWI721749B TW109100498A TW109100498A TWI721749B TW I721749 B TWI721749 B TW I721749B TW 109100498 A TW109100498 A TW 109100498A TW 109100498 A TW109100498 A TW 109100498A TW I721749 B TWI721749 B TW I721749B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D13/00—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
- A41D13/002—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches with controlled internal environment
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D21/00—Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
- G01D21/02—Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
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Abstract
Description
本揭露內容有關於一種調整服飾及其控制方法,特別是有關於一種濕度調整服飾及其控制方法。 The content of this disclosure relates to an adjusted clothing and a control method thereof, and particularly relates to a humidity adjustment clothing and a control method thereof.
在生理監控的穿戴式電子裝置中,電子手環、智慧型手錶等電子裝置可以藉由接觸皮膚來測量、監控使用者的生理資訊。然而,這些電子裝置目前僅可以單方面自使用者取得生理資訊,無法主動調整使用者的使用環境。 Among wearable electronic devices for physiological monitoring, electronic devices such as electronic bracelets and smart watches can measure and monitor the user's physiological information by touching the skin. However, these electronic devices can only unilaterally obtain physiological information from the user, and cannot actively adjust the user's use environment.
隨著人們對於健康管理、生理監控、運動機能等功能的需求不斷提升,如何進一步針對生理資訊調整使用者的使用環境,仍是本領域所欲解決的問題。 As people's demands for health management, physiological monitoring, motor function and other functions continue to increase, how to further adjust the user's use environment based on physiological information is still a problem to be solved in this field.
本揭露內容的實施方式提供一種濕度調整服飾,其包括感測模組、濕度調整模組以及控制元件。感測模組配置於濕度調整服飾的內側,感測模組包括溫度感測器。濕度調整模組配置於濕度調整服飾的衣擺以及衣領之間。濕度調整模組包括第一多孔電極層、濕度控制層以及第二多孔電極層。 第一多孔電極層鄰近濕度調整服飾的內側,第二多孔電極層鄰近濕度調整服飾的外側,且濕度控制層位於第一多孔電極層以及第二多孔電極層之間。控制元件電性連接感測模組的溫度感測器以及濕度調整模組的第一多孔電極層以及第二多孔電極層。感測模組位於濕度調整服飾的胸圍(bust)並鄰近濕度調整服飾的領圍。 Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a humidity adjustment garment, which includes a sensing module, a humidity adjustment module, and a control element. The sensing module is arranged on the inner side of the humidity adjustment clothing, and the sensing module includes a temperature sensor. The humidity adjustment module is arranged between the hem and the collar of the humidity adjustment clothing. The humidity adjustment module includes a first porous electrode layer, a humidity control layer, and a second porous electrode layer. The first porous electrode layer is adjacent to the inside of the humidity adjustment garment, the second porous electrode layer is adjacent to the outside of the humidity adjustment garment, and the humidity control layer is located between the first porous electrode layer and the second porous electrode layer. The control element is electrically connected to the temperature sensor of the sensing module and the first porous electrode layer and the second porous electrode layer of the humidity adjustment module. The sensing module is located on the bust of the humidity-adjusting apparel and adjacent to the neckline of the humidity-adjusting apparel.
在部分實施方式中,上述的感測模組包括電性連接至控制元件的濕度感測器。 In some embodiments, the aforementioned sensing module includes a humidity sensor electrically connected to the control element.
在部分實施方式中,上述的感測模組包括心律感測器,其電性連接至控制元件。 In some embodiments, the aforementioned sensing module includes a heart rhythm sensor, which is electrically connected to the control element.
在部分實施方式中,上述的濕度調整服飾還包括風速感測器,其電性連接至控制元件。風速感測器的位置配置於濕度調整服飾的前衣片並鄰近濕度調整服飾的肩縫線。 In some embodiments, the above-mentioned humidity adjustment apparel further includes a wind speed sensor, which is electrically connected to the control element. The position of the wind speed sensor is arranged on the front part of the humidity-adjusting clothing and adjacent to the shoulder stitch of the humidity-adjusting clothing.
在部分實施方式中,上述的濕度調整模組鄰近濕度調整服飾的衣擺。 In some embodiments, the above-mentioned humidity adjustment module is adjacent to the hem of the humidity adjustment apparel.
在部分實施方式中,上述的濕度調整模組鄰近濕度調整服飾的胸圍,且濕度調整模組的位置對應至使用者的胸大肌或斜方肌。 In some embodiments, the aforementioned humidity adjustment module is adjacent to the chest circumference of the humidity adjustment apparel, and the position of the humidity adjustment module corresponds to the user's pectoralis major or trapezius muscle.
在部分實施方式中,上述的濕度調整服飾還包括連接開口以及連接結構。連接開口配置於所述濕度調整服飾的衣擺以及衣領之間。連接結構,配置於所述連接開口的內緣,且所述連接結構可拆卸地連接所述濕度調整模組至所述連接開口。 In some embodiments, the above-mentioned humidity adjustment apparel further includes a connecting opening and a connecting structure. The connecting opening is arranged between the hem and the collar of the humidity adjustment apparel. The connecting structure is arranged at the inner edge of the connecting opening, and the connecting structure detachably connects the humidity adjustment module to the connecting opening.
本揭露內容的實施方式提供一種濕度調整服飾 的控制方法,其包括:自感測模組取得第一生理資訊,當第一生理資訊符合判斷閥值時,控制元件使濕度調整模組自保溫模式切換至濕度調整模式;以及取得第二生理資訊,控制元件根據第二生理資訊調整濕度調整模式時的控制訊號。於濕度調整模式時,濕度調整模組提高濕氣自濕度調整服飾的內側向外側的穿透率。於保溫模式時,濕度調整模組降低濕氣自內側向外側的穿透率。 The embodiment of the present disclosure provides a humidity adjustment clothing The control method includes: obtaining the first physiological information from the sensing module, and when the first physiological information meets the judgment threshold, the control element causes the humidity adjustment module to switch from the heat preservation mode to the humidity adjustment mode; and obtaining the second physiological information Information, the control element adjusts the control signal in the humidity adjustment mode according to the second physiological information. In the humidity adjustment mode, the humidity adjustment module increases the penetration rate of moisture from the inside to the outside of the humidity adjustment garment. In the heat preservation mode, the humidity adjustment module reduces the penetration rate of moisture from the inside to the outside.
在部分實施方式中,上述的第一生理資訊包括濕度調整服飾內的溫度或濕度。 In some embodiments, the above-mentioned first physiological information includes humidity adjustment of the temperature or humidity in the clothing.
在部分實施方式中,上述的第二生理資訊包括使用者年齡、使用者心律或環境風速。 In some embodiments, the aforementioned second physiological information includes the user's age, the user's heart rhythm, or the environmental wind speed.
在部分實施方式中,上述的控制元件根據第二生理資訊調整濕度調整模組於濕度調整模式時的控制訊號的步驟包括:對控制訊號做週期調整、頻率調整或脈衝寬度調變。 In some embodiments, the step of adjusting the control signal of the humidity adjustment module in the humidity adjustment mode by the control element according to the second physiological information includes: adjusting the period, frequency, or pulse width of the control signal.
d1‧‧‧方向 d1‧‧‧direction
S11、S12、S13、S14、S15‧‧‧步驟 S11, S12, S13, S14, S15‧‧‧Step
100、200‧‧‧濕度調整服飾 100, 200‧‧‧Humidity adjustment clothing
101、201‧‧‧胸圍 101, 201‧‧‧Bust
102‧‧‧領圍 102‧‧‧Neckline
103、203‧‧‧衣領 103、203‧‧‧Collar
104、204‧‧‧衣擺 104、204‧‧‧Clothes
105、106‧‧‧表面 105、106‧‧‧surface
110、210、210A‧‧‧感測模組 110, 210, 210A‧‧‧sensing module
112、212‧‧‧溫度感測器 112, 212‧‧‧Temperature sensor
120‧‧‧控制元件 120‧‧‧Control components
121‧‧‧無線傳輸模組 121‧‧‧Wireless Transmission Module
130、230、234‧‧‧濕度調整模組 130, 230, 234‧‧‧Humidity adjustment module
131、231‧‧‧第一多孔電極層 131、231‧‧‧First porous electrode layer
132、232‧‧‧濕度控制層 132, 232‧‧‧Humidity control layer
133、233‧‧‧第二多孔電極層 133、233‧‧‧Second porous electrode layer
207‧‧‧前衣片 207‧‧‧Front garment piece
208‧‧‧後衣片 208‧‧‧Back garment piece
209‧‧‧肩縫線 209‧‧‧Shoulder stitch
2010‧‧‧前抵肩 2010‧‧‧Front shoulder
214‧‧‧濕度感測器 214‧‧‧Humidity Sensor
215‧‧‧溫濕度傳感器 215‧‧‧Temperature and Humidity Sensor
216‧‧‧心律感測器 216‧‧‧Heart Rhythm Sensor
216A‧‧‧光源 216A‧‧‧Light source
216B‧‧‧攝像單元 216B‧‧‧Camera unit
220‧‧‧控制元件 220‧‧‧Control components
240‧‧‧風速感測器 240‧‧‧Wind speed sensor
250‧‧‧連接開口 250‧‧‧Connecting opening
251‧‧‧連接結構 251‧‧‧Connecting structure
5-5、8-8‧‧‧割面線 5-5、8-8‧‧‧Cutting line
第1圖是本揭露一實施例中濕度調整服飾的方塊圖; Figure 1 is a block diagram of the humidity adjustment clothing in an embodiment of the present disclosure;
第2圖是本揭露一實施例中濕度調整模組的剖面示意圖; Figure 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a humidity adjustment module in an embodiment of the disclosure;
第3圖是本揭露一實施例中濕度調整服飾的立體示意圖; Figure 3 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the humidity adjustment clothing in an embodiment of the present disclosure;
第4圖是本揭露一實施例中感測模組的示意圖; Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of a sensing module in an embodiment of the present disclosure;
第5圖是根據第3圖中割面線5-5繪示的剖面示意圖; Figure 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view drawn according to the cutting line 5-5 in Figure 3;
第6圖是本揭露一實施例的濕度調整服飾的控制方法的流程示意圖; FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of a method for controlling humidity adjustment clothing according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
第7A圖以及第7B圖是本揭露另一實施例的濕度調整服飾的立體示意圖; FIG. 7A and FIG. 7B are three-dimensional schematic diagrams of humidity adjustment clothing according to another embodiment of the present disclosure;
第8圖是根據第7A圖中割面線8-8繪示的剖面示意圖; Figure 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view drawn according to the section line 8-8 in Figure 7A;
第9圖是本揭露一實施例中感測模組的示意圖; FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a sensing module in an embodiment of the disclosure;
第10圖是本揭露再一實施例中感測模組的示意圖。 FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a sensing module in still another embodiment of the present disclosure.
以下將以圖式揭露內容之複數個實施方式,為明確說明起見,許多實務上的細節將在以下敘述中一併說明。然而,應瞭解到,這些實務上的細節不應用以限制本揭露內容。也就是說,在本揭露內容部分實施方式中,這些實務上的細節是非必要的。此外,為簡化圖式起見,一些習知慣用的結構與元件在圖式中將以簡單示意的方式繪示之。 In the following, multiple implementations of the content will be disclosed in schematic form. For the sake of clarity, many practical details will be described in the following description. However, it should be understood that these practical details should not be used to limit the content of this disclosure. That is to say, these practical details are unnecessary in the implementation of this disclosure. In addition, in order to simplify the drawings, some conventionally used structures and elements will be shown in a simple schematic manner in the drawings.
本揭露內容的濕度調整服飾包括濕度調整模組,因此可以調整濕度調整服飾內側與外側的濕度。濕度調整服飾還包括感測模組,可以取得使用者的生理資訊。本揭露內容的濕度調整服飾的控制方法會自感測模組取得第一生理資訊以及第二生理資訊,進而根據第一生理資訊以及第二生理資訊控制濕度調整模組。 The humidity adjustment clothing contained in the present disclosure includes a humidity adjustment module, so the humidity can be adjusted to adjust the humidity of the inside and outside of the clothing. The humidity adjustment clothing also includes a sensing module, which can obtain physiological information of the user. The method for controlling the humidity adjustment clothing of the present disclosure obtains the first physiological information and the second physiological information from the sensing module, and then controls the humidity adjustment module according to the first physiological information and the second physiological information.
第1圖是本揭露一實施例中濕度調整服飾的方塊圖。請參照第1圖,在本揭露內容的一實施例中,濕度調整服飾100包括感測模組110、濕度調整模組130以及控制元件120。感測模組110包括溫度感測器112。濕度調整模組130包括第一多孔電極層131、第二多孔電極層133以及位於第一多
孔電極層131以及第二多孔電極層133之間的濕度控制層132。控制元件120電性連接感測模組110的溫度感測器112以及濕度調整模組130的第一多孔電極層131和第二多孔電極層133。
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a clothing with humidity adjustment in an embodiment of the present disclosure. Please refer to FIG. 1, in an embodiment of the present disclosure, the
具體而言,在本實施例的濕度調整服飾100中,控制元件120可以自感測模組110的溫度感測器112取得溫度的資料,還可以提供控制訊號至第一多孔電極層131和第二多孔電極層133。舉例而言,控制元件120可以提供具有高電位的訊號至第一多孔電極層131,並提供具有低電位的訊號至第二多孔電極層133,使第一多孔電極層131和第二多孔電極層133之間形成電壓。
Specifically, in the
進一步而言,控制元件120可以根據自感測模組110取得的資料提供控制訊號至第一多孔電極層131和第二多孔電極層133,且控制元件120還可以根據上述資料調整控制訊號。
Furthermore, the
第2圖是本實施例中濕度調整模組130的剖面示意圖。舉例而言,請參照第2圖,控制元件120提供控制訊號至第一多孔電極層131和第二多孔電極層133,使第一多孔電極層131和第二多孔電極層133之間形成電壓。濕度控制層132可以包括多孔薄膜,且當多孔薄膜中的孔隙有液體時,第一多孔電極層131和第二多孔電極層133形成的電壓可以讓多孔薄膜產生例如是電滲(electro-osmosis)等動電現象(electrokinetic phenomena)。因此,濕度調整模組130中液體的傳遞會隨著第一多孔電極層131和第二多孔電極層133
所形成的電壓變化。
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the
進一步而言,本實施例的濕度調整模組130具有濕度調整模式以及保溫模式。在濕度調整模式時,濕度調整模組130提高濕氣的穿透率。在保溫模式時,濕度調整模組130降低濕氣的穿透率。控制元件120提供的控制訊號可以讓濕度調整模組130在濕度調整模式以及保溫模式之間切換,且控制訊號還可以進一步微調濕度調整模組130在濕度調整模式的濕氣穿透率。
Furthermore, the
請參照第1圖,控制元件120和濕度調整模組130之間可以以無線或有線的方式電性連接,本揭露內容並不限於此。舉例而言,控制元件120可以是配置於濕度調整服飾100上的電子處理元件,也可以是行動電話、平板電腦或智慧型手錶,並透過藍牙等無線傳輸方式或是通用序列匯流排(universal serial bus,USB)等有線傳輸方式連接至濕度調整模組130,本發明不限於此。
Referring to FIG. 1, the
第3圖是本實施例中濕度調整服飾100的立體示意圖,其中位於濕度調整服飾100內側的元件以虛線繪製,且第3圖為了清楚表示各元件的相對位置省略繪示了濕度調整服飾中的電性連接線路。另一方面,第3圖所繪示的服飾僅作為進一步輔助說明各元件的位置,其並非用以限定本發明。本說明書中所用之衣擺、領圍、胸圍、肩縫線、前衣片、後衣片等有關於服飾部位的名詞旨在說明各元件的位置,並非用以限定服飾的型態或款式。在本揭露的其他實施例中,各元件的位置可以參照上述有關於服飾部位的名詞的對應位置配置或設
置,而不超出本揭露欲保護之範圍。
Figure 3 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the humidity-adjusting
請參照第3圖,在本實施例中,濕度調整服飾100包括感測模組110、濕度調整模組130以及控制元件120。感測模組110配置於濕度調整服飾100的內側,並位於濕度調整服飾100的胸圍101並鄰近濕度調整服飾100的領圍102。濕度調整模組130配置於濕度調整服飾100的衣擺104以及衣領103之間。控制元件120電性連接感測模組110以及濕度調整模組130。
Please refer to FIG. 3, in this embodiment, the
舉例而言,控制元件120是透過藍牙連線至感測模組110以及濕度調整模組130。濕度調整服飾100還可以包括無線傳輸模組121,其配置於濕度調整服飾100的袖子上,並以有線連接的方式電性連接至感測模組110以及濕度調整模組130。舉例而言,感測模組110可以透過無線傳輸模組121傳遞第一生理資訊或第二生理資訊,而濕度調整模組130可以透過無線傳輸模組121接收控制訊號。
For example, the
第4圖是本實施例中感測模組110的示意圖,且第4圖是以面對濕度調整服飾100的內側的視角繪製。請參照第4圖,在本實施例中,感測模組110包括溫度感測器112,其配置在濕度調整服飾100的內側的表面105上。舉例而言,溫度感測器112可以是熱電堆(thermopile)或是適於接收紅外線的電荷耦合元件(charged-coupled device),可以自使用者皮膚所發出的紅外線或自使用者皮膚所產生的影像量測溫度。
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the
另一方面,請一併參照第3圖以及第4圖,在濕度調整服飾100中,感測模組110配置於胸圍101並鄰近濕度調整
服飾100的領圍102,因此感測模組110的量測區域可以對應至使用者的胸口。使用者若因活動量提升而導致體溫升高,或是因其他生理因素導致體溫降低,濕度調整服飾100的感測模組110可以有效率地對使用者的體溫量測。
On the other hand, please refer to FIGS. 3 and 4 together. In the
第5圖是根據第3圖中割面線5-5繪示的剖面示意圖,其中放大繪示了各層的厚度以利說明。請參照第5圖,在本實施例中,濕度調整模組130的第一多孔電極層131鄰近濕度調整服飾100(請參照第3圖)的內側,亦即鄰近濕度調整服飾100(請參照第3圖)朝向內側的表面105。濕度調整模組130的第二多孔電極層133鄰近濕度調整服飾100(請參照第3圖)的外側,亦即鄰近濕度調整服飾100(請參照第3圖)朝向外側的表面106。濕度控制層132位於第一多孔電極層131以及第二多孔電極層133之間。因此,當上述控制元件120(請參照第3圖)提供控制訊號至濕度調整模組130的第一多孔電極層131以及第二多孔電極層133時,第一多孔電極層131和第二多孔電極層133所形成的電壓會使液體沿著自濕度調整服飾100(請參照第3圖)的內側沿著方向d1往濕度調整服飾100(請參照第3圖)的外側移動。
Fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view drawn according to the section line 5-5 in Fig. 3, in which the thickness of each layer is enlarged and drawn for the convenience of description. Please refer to FIG. 5, in this embodiment, the first
進一步而言,當濕度調整模組130於濕度調整模式時,濕度調整模組130提高濕氣沿著方向d1的穿透率。當濕度調整模組130於保溫模式時,濕度調整模組130降低濕氣沿著方向d1的穿透率。
Furthermore, when the
因此,請一併參照第3至5圖,濕度調整服飾100可以藉由控制元件120控制濕度調整模組130調整濕度調整服
飾100內側的濕度,亦可以藉由控制元件120控制濕度調整模組130的排汗效率。藉由上述控制方法,濕度調整服飾100可以緩解使用者悶熱或乾冷的體感,亦可以在使用者流汗時提升排汗效率,更可以在使用者體溫較低時降低濕度調整模組130的濕氣穿透率,以提供保溫效果。
Therefore, please refer to Figs. 3 to 5 together. The
另一方面,在本實施例中,濕度調整模組130鄰近濕度調整服飾100的胸圍101,且濕度調整模組130的位置對應至使用者的胸大肌。因此,當使用者在運動時,濕度調整模組130在濕度調整服飾100上設置於容易接觸到使用者且使用者容易出汗的位置。藉由控制元件120控制濕度調整模組130中第一多孔電極層131和第二多孔電極層133之間的電壓,使用者的汗可以更有效經濕度控制層132排出。
On the other hand, in this embodiment, the
第6圖是本實施例的濕度調整服飾的控制方法的流程示意圖。以下各元件將參照第3圖的元件符號標示一併說明,請參照第6圖,在本實施例中,控制方法包括自感測模組110取得第一生理資訊(步驟S11),接著判斷第一生理資訊是否符合判斷閥值(步驟S12)。舉例而言,判斷閥值可以是溫度範圍或濕度範圍。 Figure 6 is a schematic flow chart of the method for controlling humidity adjustment apparel in this embodiment. The following components will be described with reference to the component symbols in Figure 3. Please refer to Figure 6. In this embodiment, the control method includes obtaining first physiological information from the sensing module 110 (step S11), and then determining the first physiological information Whether a physiological information meets the judgment threshold (step S12). For example, the judgment threshold can be a temperature range or a humidity range.
當第一生理資訊符合判斷閥值時,控制元件120使濕度調整模組130自保溫模式切換至濕度調整模式(步驟S13)。接著本實施例的控制方法取得第二生理資訊(步驟S14),且控制元件120根據第二生理資訊調整濕度調整模式時的控制訊號(步驟S15)。舉例而言,第二生理資訊的取得方法可以包括經由感測模組110取得第二生理資訊,或是經由
控制元件120取得預先設定並儲存的第二生理資訊,但本揭露內容不限於此。
When the first physiological information meets the judgment threshold, the
具體而言,在本實施例中,第一生理資訊包括濕度調整服飾100內的溫度。控制元件120也可以儲存使用者年齡,而第二生理資訊包括使用者年齡。
Specifically, in this embodiment, the first physiological information includes the temperature in the
舉例而言,本實施例的判斷閥值為判斷溫度是否超過攝氏33度。當濕度調整服飾100內的溫度為攝氏33度或更低時,因為使用者不容易有熱的體感,所以濕度調整模組130可以維持在保溫模式。
For example, the judgment threshold of this embodiment is to judge whether the temperature exceeds 33 degrees Celsius. When the temperature in the
當濕度調整服飾100內的溫度超過攝氏33度時,因為使用者容易開始有熱的體感,所以濕度調整模組130可以切換至濕度調整模式。
When the temperature in the
根據第二生理資訊的使用者年齡,控制元件120可以調整濕度調整模式時的控制訊號。舉例而言,調整控制訊號的方法可以包括對控制訊號做週期調整、頻率調整或脈衝寬度調整,但本發明不限於此。再舉例而言,當使用者年齡小於二十歲時,因為在這年齡範圍的使用者的身體代謝較高,因此控制訊號可以根據此使用者年齡提高控制訊號的頻率或週期。當使用者年齡高於六十五歲時,因為在這年齡範圍的使用者的身體抵抗力較低,因此控制訊號可以降低控制訊號的頻率或週期。
According to the user's age of the second physiological information, the
具體而言,控制訊號例如包含多個脈衝訊號,上述的頻率為每秒鐘發出的脈衝訊號次數,上述的週期為每個脈衝訊號的時間長度。 Specifically, the control signal includes, for example, a plurality of pulse signals, the aforementioned frequency is the number of pulse signals sent per second, and the aforementioned period is the time length of each pulse signal.
進一步而言,控制訊號還可以藉由脈衝寬度調變(Pulse Width Modulation,PWM)的方式調整。 Furthermore, the control signal can also be adjusted by means of Pulse Width Modulation (PWM).
在本實施例的控制方法中,第二生理資訊可以包括持續運動時間。上述持續運動時間為第一生理資訊符合判斷閥值後的累計時間,且本實施例的控制方法可以隨著時間累計調整控制訊號的電壓大小。 In the control method of this embodiment, the second physiological information may include continuous exercise time. The aforementioned continuous exercise time is the cumulative time after the first physiological information meets the judgment threshold, and the control method of this embodiment can cumulatively adjust the voltage of the control signal over time.
舉例而言,本實施例的控制方法可以在持續運動時間累積到30分鐘前逐漸提升控制訊號的電壓大小,並在30分鐘後以最大電壓的控制訊號控制濕度調整模組130,藉以提供最高效率的濕度調整功能,同時又可以在運動一開始的30分鐘配合使用者的熱身運動提供較佳的濕度調整功能。
For example, the control method of this embodiment can gradually increase the voltage of the control signal before the continuous exercise time accumulates to 30 minutes, and control the
進一步而言,本實施例的控制方法中控制訊號可以藉由機械訓練模型決定。詳細而言,上述機械訓練模型可以以溫度、使用者年齡以及持續運動時間為輸入,以控制訊號的週期、頻率或PWM模式為輸出,藉以提供一個自動化控制濕度調整服飾100的功能。上述機械訓練模型例如可以以回歸方程訓練而得,但本發明不限於此。
Furthermore, the control signal in the control method of this embodiment can be determined by a mechanical training model. In detail, the above-mentioned mechanical training model can take temperature, user age, and continuous exercise time as input, and control signal cycle, frequency or PWM mode as output, so as to provide a function of automatically controlling humidity and adjusting
在本揭露內容的其他實施例中,上述機械訓練模型的輸入還可以包括濕度、使用者心律或環境風速,藉以對應更多不同的生理情況以及環境情況調整濕度調整模組130。以下會進一步參照其他實施例內容說明。
In other embodiments of the present disclosure, the input of the above-mentioned mechanical training model may also include humidity, user's heart rhythm or environmental wind speed, so as to adjust the
第7A圖以及第7B圖是本揭露內容中另一實施例的濕度調整服飾的立體示意圖,其中第7A圖的視角是朝向濕度調整服飾的正面,第7B圖的視角是朝向濕度調整服飾的背
面。請參照第7A、7B圖,在本實施例中,濕度調整服飾200類似於上述的濕度調整服飾100,包括感測模組210、濕度調整模組230以及控制元件220,相同元件的詳細說明在此處不再贅述。本實施例的濕度調整服飾200相較於上述的濕度調整服飾100的不同之處在於本實施例的濕度調整服飾200還包括鄰近衣擺204的濕度調整模組234。
Figures 7A and 7B are three-dimensional schematic diagrams of humidity-adjusting apparel according to another embodiment of the disclosure. The perspective of Figure 7A is toward the front of the humidity-adjusting apparel, and the perspective of Fig. 7B is toward the back of the humidity-adjusting apparel.
surface. Please refer to FIGS. 7A and 7B. In this embodiment, the
換句話說,濕度調整服飾100包括位於前衣片207的胸圍201的濕度調整模組230,還包括位於後衣片208且鄰近肩縫線(shoulder seam)209的濕度調整模組230。同時,濕度調整服飾200在前衣片207的衣擺204也包括濕度調整模組234,且濕度調整服飾200在後衣片208的衣擺204也包括濕度調整模組234。
In other words, the
因此,本實施例的濕度調整模組230可以同時在鄰近使用者的胸大肌或斜方肌的位置提供濕度調整功能,讓濕度調整服飾200中易於接觸使用者的位置可以提供有效的排汗或保暖功能。
Therefore, the
另一方面,由於濕度調整服飾200在鄰近衣擺204的位置也具有這些濕度調整模組234,因此使用者在濕度調整服飾200上累積的汗也可以藉由這些濕度調整模組234排出。
On the other hand, since the
本實施例的濕度調整服飾200還可以包括風速感測器240,其電性連接至控制元件220。風速感測器240配置於濕度調整服飾200的前衣片207並鄰近濕度調整服飾200的肩縫線209。具體而言,濕度調整服飾200的風速感測器240可以配置於前抵肩(front yoke)2010。當使用者穿著濕度調整服
飾200時,風速感測器240可以對應至使用者的兩鎖骨的其中之一者。
The
進一步而言,在本實施例濕度調整服飾200的控制方法中,用以調整控制訊號的第二生理資訊可以包括上述風速感測器240測得的環境風速,進而根據四周環境或使用者的移動速度作進一步的濕度調整。
Furthermore, in the method for controlling the
濕度調整服飾200還可以包括連接開口250以及連接結構251。連接開口250配置於濕度調整服飾200的衣擺204以及衣領203之間,亦即對應至這些濕度調整模組230、234的位置配置。連接結構251配置於連接開口250的內緣,且連接結構251可拆卸地連接濕度調整模組230、234至連接開口250。
The
第8圖是根據第7A圖中割面線8-8繪示的剖面示意圖。請參照第8圖,在本實施例中,連接結構251圍繞濕度調整模組230的第一多孔電極層231、第二多孔電極層233以及濕度控制層232,其配置於濕度調整模組230的周圍並連接至連接開口250。舉例而言,連接結構251可以是魔鬼氈,因此濕度調整模組230可以自連接開口250拆除,而拆除後的濕度調整服飾200(請參照第7A及第7B圖)可以直接浸泡於水中清洗。在本揭露的其他實施例中,連接結構251還可以是拉鍊,本揭露並不限於此。
Fig. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view drawn according to the section line 8-8 in Fig. 7A. Referring to FIG. 8, in this embodiment, the connecting
第9圖是本實施例中感測模組的示意圖,且第9圖是以面對濕度調整服飾的內側的視角繪製。請參照第9圖,在本實施例中,感測模組210包括溫度感測器212,還包括濕度
感測器214以及心律感測器216,且濕度感測器214以及心律感測器216電性連接至控制元件220(請見第7A圖)。舉例而言,心律感測器216可以包括光源216A以及攝像單元216B,而使用者的心律可以藉由光體積變化描記法(photoplethysmography,PPG)取得使用者心律。
Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of the sensing module in this embodiment, and Figure 9 is drawn from the perspective facing the inside of the humidity-adjusting garment. Please refer to Figure 9, in this embodiment, the
進一步而言,本實施例的濕度調整服飾200(請見第7A圖)的控制方法中,第一生理資訊可以包括濕度調整服飾200(請見第7A圖)內的溫度及濕度,第二生理資訊可以包括使用者年齡、使用者心律或環境風速。 Furthermore, in the control method of the humidity-adjusting apparel 200 (see Figure 7A) of this embodiment, the first physiological information may include the temperature and humidity in the humidity-adjusting apparel 200 (see Figure 7A), and the second physiological information The information may include the age of the user, the user's heart rhythm, or the environmental wind speed.
第10圖是本揭露再一實施例中感測模組的示意圖。在本實施例中,感測模組210A可以包括溫濕度傳感器215以及心律感測器216,本揭露並不限於此。
FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a sensing module in still another embodiment of the present disclosure. In this embodiment, the
綜上所述,本揭露實施例的濕度調整服飾可以藉由感測模組感測使用者的生理資訊,並藉由控制元件控制濕度調整模組,藉以調整濕度調整服飾內側及外側之間的濕度差異。本揭露實施例的濕度調整服飾的控制方法可以根據第一生理資訊決定是否切換至濕度調整模式,並進一步根據第二生理資訊調整濕度調整模式時的控制訊號,藉以提供良好的濕度調整功能。 In summary, the humidity adjustment garment of the disclosed embodiment can sense the physiological information of the user by the sensing module, and control the humidity adjustment module by the control element, so as to adjust the humidity between the inner and outer sides of the garment. Humidity difference. The method for controlling humidity adjustment clothing of the embodiment of the present disclosure can determine whether to switch to the humidity adjustment mode according to the first physiological information, and further adjust the control signal in the humidity adjustment mode according to the second physiological information, so as to provide a good humidity adjustment function.
100‧‧‧濕度調整服飾 100‧‧‧Humidity adjustment clothing
101‧‧‧胸圍 101‧‧‧Bust
102‧‧‧領圍 102‧‧‧Neckline
103‧‧‧衣領 103‧‧‧Collar
104‧‧‧衣擺 104‧‧‧Clothes
110‧‧‧感測模組 110‧‧‧Sensing Module
120‧‧‧控制元件 120‧‧‧Control components
121‧‧‧無線傳輸模組 121‧‧‧Wireless Transmission Module
130‧‧‧濕度調整模組 130‧‧‧Humidity adjustment module
5-5‧‧‧割面線 5-5‧‧‧Cutting line
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