TWI721685B - System and method for predicting customer complaint hot zone of mobile communication network - Google Patents
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本發明是有關於一種系統和方法,且特別是有關於一種用於預測行動網路的客訴熱區的系統和方法。The present invention relates to a system and method, and more particularly to a system and method for predicting the hot spots of customer complaints in a mobile network.
隨著網路技術和智慧型手機的發展,行動網路的用戶數量已大幅地增加。為提升行動網路用戶的用戶體驗,電信公司在用戶提出客訴後即時地針對所用戶的問題進行處理。然而,在用戶數量龐大的情況下,電信公司很可能因人力不足或對客訴問題的分析較慢的緣故而錯失解決問題的時間點,從而導致用戶產生不滿的情緒。如此,將會導致電信公司的評價下降。With the development of network technology and smart phones, the number of mobile network users has increased dramatically. In order to improve the user experience of mobile network users, telecommunications companies deal with the user’s problems immediately after the user submits a complaint. However, in the case of a large number of users, telecommunications companies are likely to miss the time to solve the problem due to lack of manpower or slow analysis of customer complaints, which will cause users to feel dissatisfied. This will lead to a decline in the evaluation of telecommunications companies.
本發明提供一種用於預測行動網路的客訴熱區的系統和方法,可提示網路管理者其所預測的行動網路的客訴熱區,網路管理者可提前針對客訴熱區的行動網路進行調整或除錯。The present invention provides a system and method for predicting customer complaint hotspots of mobile networks, which can prompt network managers to predict the customer complaint hotspots of mobile networks, and the network managers can target customer complaint hotspots in advance Mobile network to adjust or debug.
本發明的一種用於預測行動網路的客訴熱區的系統,包括處理器、儲存媒體以及收發器。儲存媒體儲存多個模組。處理器耦接儲存媒體和收發器,並且存取和執行多個模組,其中多個模組包括資料收集模組、資料分群模組、訓練模組以及預測模組。資料收集模組通過收發器取得多筆歷史用戶資料以及多筆當前用戶資料,其中多筆歷史用戶資料的每一者包括通訊日誌、位置資訊以及客訴記錄。資料分群模組根據位置資訊產生參考區域。訓練模組根據多筆歷史用戶資料產生對應於參考區域的多筆訓練資料,並且根據多筆訓練資料訓練至少一辨識模型。預測模組根據至少一辨識模型以及多筆當前用戶資料預測客訴熱區。The system of the present invention for predicting the hot spots of customer complaints in a mobile network includes a processor, a storage medium, and a transceiver. The storage medium stores multiple modules. The processor is coupled to the storage medium and the transceiver, and accesses and executes a plurality of modules. The plurality of modules include a data collection module, a data grouping module, a training module, and a prediction module. The data collection module obtains multiple pieces of historical user data and multiple pieces of current user data through the transceiver. Each of the multiple pieces of historical user data includes communication logs, location information, and customer complaint records. The data grouping module generates a reference area based on the location information. The training module generates multiple training data corresponding to the reference area based on multiple historical user data, and trains at least one recognition model based on the multiple training data. The prediction module predicts the hot spots of customer complaints based on at least one identification model and multiple pieces of current user data.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的多個模組更包括特徵擷取模組。特徵擷取模組根據客訴記錄以及通訊日誌判斷關聯於客訴事件的特徵,其中多筆訓練資料對應於特徵。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned multiple modules further include feature extraction modules. The feature extraction module determines the features associated with the customer complaint event according to the customer complaint record and the communication log, wherein multiple pieces of training data correspond to the feature.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的預測模組根據特徵預測客訴熱區。In an embodiment of the present invention, the aforementioned prediction module predicts the hot spots of customer complaints based on characteristics.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的至少一辨識模型包括下列的至少其中之一:隨機森林模型、梯度增強決策樹以及支持向量機。In an embodiment of the present invention, the aforementioned at least one identification model includes at least one of the following: a random forest model, a gradient-enhanced decision tree, and a support vector machine.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的預測模組根據至少一辨識模型判斷區域的客訴機率,並且響應於客訴機率超過閾值而判斷客訴熱區包括區域。In an embodiment of the present invention, the aforementioned prediction module determines the customer complaint probability of the area according to at least one identification model, and determines that the customer complaint hot area includes the area in response to the customer complaint probability exceeding a threshold.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的至少一辨識模型包括第一辨識模型和第二辨識模型,其中預測模組根據第一辨識模型判斷區域的第一客訴機率,根據第二辨識模型判斷區域的第二客訴機率,並且根據第一客訴機率和第二客訴機率判斷客訴機率。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned at least one recognition model includes a first recognition model and a second recognition model, wherein the prediction module determines the first customer complaint probability of the area according to the first recognition model, and judges according to the second recognition model The second customer complaint probability of the area, and the customer complaint probability is judged based on the first customer complaint probability and the second customer complaint probability.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的位置資訊包括用戶設備的座標。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned location information includes the coordinates of the user equipment.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的客訴記錄指示多筆歷史用戶資料的每一者是否關聯於客訴事件。In an embodiment of the present invention, the aforementioned customer complaint record indicates whether each of the multiple pieces of historical user data is associated with the customer complaint event.
本發明的一種用於預測行動網路的客訴熱區的方法,包括:取得多筆歷史用戶資料以及多筆當前用戶資料,其中多筆歷史用戶資料的每一者包括通訊日誌、位置資訊以及客訴記錄;根據位置資訊產生參考區域;根據多筆歷史用戶資料產生對應於參考區域的多筆訓練資料;根據多筆訓練資料訓練至少一辨識模型;以及根據至少一辨識模型以及多筆當前用戶資料預測客訴熱區。A method of the present invention for predicting the hot spots of customer complaints in a mobile network includes: obtaining multiple pieces of historical user data and multiple pieces of current user data, wherein each of the multiple pieces of historical user data includes communication logs, location information, and Customer complaint records; generate a reference area based on location information; generate multiple training data corresponding to the reference area based on multiple historical user data; train at least one recognition model based on multiple training data; and based on at least one recognition model and multiple current users The data predicts the hot spots for customer complaints.
基於上述,本發明的用於預測行動網路的客訴熱區的系統和方法可預測出將有極高的機會發生客訴事件的客訴熱區。網路管理者可參考客訴熱區來提前對行動網路進行調整或除錯,從而降低發生客訴事件的機率並且改善用戶的用戶體驗。Based on the above, the system and method for predicting customer complaint hotspots of a mobile network of the present invention can predict customer complaint hotspots with a high probability of occurrence of customer complaint events. Network administrators can refer to customer complaint hotspots to adjust or debug the mobile network in advance, thereby reducing the probability of customer complaints and improving the user experience of users.
圖1根據本發明的實施例繪示一種用於預測行動網路的客訴熱區的系統100的示意圖。系統100可包括處理器110、儲存媒體120以及收發器130。FIG. 1 illustrates a schematic diagram of a
處理器110例如是中央處理單元(central processing unit,CPU),或是其他可程式化之一般用途或特殊用途的微控制單元(micro control unit,MCU)、微處理器(microprocessor)、數位信號處理器(digital signal processor,DSP)、可程式化控制器、特殊應用積體電路(application specific integrated circuit,ASIC)、圖形處理器(graphics processing unit,GPU)、算數邏輯單元(arithmetic logic unit,ALU)、複雜可程式邏輯裝置(complex programmable logic device,CPLD)、現場可程式化邏輯閘陣列(field programmable gate array,FPGA)或其他類似元件或上述元件的組合。處理器110可耦接至儲存媒體120以及收發器130,並且存取和執行儲存於儲存媒體120中的多個模組和各種應用程式。The
儲存媒體120例如是任何型態的固定式或可移動式的隨機存取記憶體(random access memory,RAM)、唯讀記憶體(read-only memory,ROM)、快閃記憶體(flash memory)、硬碟(hard disk drive,HDD)、固態硬碟(solid state drive,SSD)或類似元件或上述元件的組合,而用於儲存可由處理器110執行的多個模組或各種應用程式。在本實施例中,儲存媒體120可儲存包括資料收集模組121、資料分群模組122、訓練模組123、預測模組124以及特徵擷取模組125等多個模組,其功能將於後續說明。The
收發器130以無線或有線的方式傳送及接收訊號。收發器130還可以執行例如低噪聲放大、阻抗匹配、混頻、向上或向下頻率轉換、濾波、放大以及類似的操作。The
資料收集模組121可通過收發器130取得對應於行動網路的用戶的多筆歷史用戶資料,其中每筆歷史用戶資料可包括如通訊日誌、位置資訊以及客訴記錄等資訊。位置資訊指示用戶設備在記錄該筆歷史用戶資料時的地理位置資訊或座標。舉例來說,位置資訊例如是用戶設備上傳歷史用戶資料時所在位置的經緯度。客訴記錄指示該筆歷史用戶資料是否關聯於客訴事件。若一歷史用戶資料的客訴記錄指示該筆歷史用戶資料關聯於客訴事件,則代表該筆歷史用戶資料的通訊日誌可能包含與客訴事件相關聯的特徵。通訊日誌可包括例如參考訊號接收功率(reference signals received power,RSRP)、客戶體驗指標(client experience index,CEI)、CEI/RSRP比率、數據傳輸量(thrpt)、CEI/thrpt、CEI/thrpt比率、演進無線電存取承載(evolved radio access bearer,E-RAB)丟包(drop)、CEI E-RAB丟包比率、交遞失敗率(ho fail)、室外或室內等多種資訊。The data collection module 121 can obtain multiple pieces of historical user data corresponding to users of the mobile network through the
資料分群模組122可根據歷史用戶資料的位置資訊和客訴記錄產生參考區域。圖2A根據本發明的實施例繪示歷史用戶資料的上傳區域的示意圖。圖2B根據本發明的實施例繪示參考區域的示意圖。在圖2A中,代表歷史用戶資料的位置資訊的黑點發生於區域210、220、230、240、250和260。資料分群模組122可從區域210、220、230、240、250和260選出參考區域。舉例來說,資料分群模組122可響應於區域220的黑點發生密度大於或等於密度閾值且其他區域(即:區域210、230、240、250和260)的黑點發生密度小於密度閾值而將區域220判斷為參考區域。對應於參考區域中的歷史用戶資料將被用於訓練辨識模型。The
資料分群模組122所選出的參考區域代表用戶經常停留的地點。舉例來說,參考區域例如為用戶的辦公地點或家中。這些區域通常是客訴事件發生機率最高的地點。The reference area selected by the
訓練模組123可根據多筆歷史用戶資料產生對應於參考區域的多筆訓練資料。具體來說,特徵擷取模組125可根據歷史用戶資料的客訴記錄以及通訊日誌判斷出關聯於客訴事件的特徵。舉例來說,若對應於客訴事件的多筆歷史用戶資料的通訊日誌都記載了「RSRP過低事件」,則「RSRP」的高低即可能與客訴事件具有很高的相關性。因此,特徵擷取模組125可判斷「RSRP」為關聯於客訴事件的特徵之一。在判斷完關聯於客訴事件的特徵後,訓練模組123可選出對應於參考區域的歷史用戶資料(即:位置資訊位於參考區域內的歷史用戶資料),並且從該些受選歷史用戶資料的每一者中選出與客訴事件關聯的特徵以作為訓練資料。The
在產生多筆訓練資料後,訓練模組123可根據上述的多筆訓練資料訓練至少一辨識模型。至少一辨識模型的模型類型和模型數量可依照使用需求而調整,本發明不限於此。舉例來說,至少一辨識模型可包括第一辨識模型和第二辨識模型等兩個辨識模型,並且至少一辨識模型例如為隨機森林模型(random forest,RF)、梯度增強決策樹(gradient boosting decision tree,GBDT)或支持向量機(support vector machine,SVM)等類型的模型。After generating multiple training data, the
在產生完至少一辨識模型後,資料收集模組121可通過收發器130接收多筆當前用戶資料。預測模組124可根據至少一辨識模型以及所述多筆當前用戶資料來預測客訴熱區。具體來說,預測模組124可當前用戶資料的特徵輸入到至少一辨識模型中,從而利用至少一辨識模型判斷該筆當前用戶資料是否被判斷為對應於客訴事件。在判斷完每一筆前用戶資料的是否對應於客訴事件後,預測模組124可根據該些前用戶資料的位置資訊來判斷各個區域對應的客訴機率。若有一特定區域的客訴機率超過機率閾值,則預測模組124可判斷該特定區域為客訴熱區。After generating at least one identification model, the data collection module 121 can receive multiple pieces of current user data through the
在一實施例中,至少一辨識模型包括第一辨識模型和第二辨識模型等兩個辨識模型。預測模組124可根據第一辨識模型判斷一特定區域的第一客訴機率,並且根據第二辨識模型判斷該特定區域的第二客訴機率。接著,預測模組124可根據第一客訴機率和第二客訴機率計算出對應於該特定區域的客訴機率。舉例來說,預測模組124可對第一客訴機率和第二客訴機率進行平均以計算出該特定區域的客訴機率。In an embodiment, the at least one identification model includes two identification models, a first identification model and a second identification model. The
圖3根據本發明的實施例繪示一種用於預測行動網路的客訴熱區的方法的流程圖,其中所述方法可由如圖1所示的系統100實施。在步驟S301中,取得多筆歷史用戶資料以及多筆當前用戶資料,其中多筆歷史用戶資料的每一者包括通訊日誌、位置資訊以及客訴記錄。在步驟S302中,根據位置資訊產生參考區域。在步驟S303中,根據多筆歷史用戶資料產生對應於參考區域的多筆訓練資料。在步驟S304中,根據多筆訓練資料訓練至少一辨識模型。在步驟S305中,根據至少一辨識模型以及多筆當前用戶資料預測客訴熱區。FIG. 3 shows a flowchart of a method for predicting the hot spots of customer complaints in a mobile network according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein the method may be implemented by the
綜上所述,本發明的用於預測行動網路的客訴熱區的系統和方法可根據歷史用戶資料來判斷出與客訴事件相關聯的特徵,從而產生辨識模型,諸如隨機森林模型、梯度增強決策樹或支持向量機等。本發明更可利用辨識模型分析每一個區域被客訴的機率,從而預測出將有極高的機會發生客訴事件的客訴熱區。網路管理者可參考客訴熱區來提前對行動網路進行調整或除錯,從而降低發生客訴事件的機率並且改善用戶的用戶體驗。In summary, the system and method for predicting customer complaint hotspots of mobile networks of the present invention can determine features associated with customer complaint events based on historical user data, thereby generating identification models, such as random forest models, Gradient enhancement decision tree or support vector machine, etc. The present invention can use the identification model to analyze the probability of customer complaints in each area, thereby predicting customer complaint hot spots where there will be extremely high chances of customer complaint events. Network administrators can refer to customer complaint hotspots to adjust or debug the mobile network in advance, thereby reducing the probability of customer complaints and improving the user experience of users.
100:用於預測行動網路的客訴熱區的系統 110:處理器 120:儲存媒體 121:資料收集模組 122:資料分群模組 123:訓練模組 124:預測模組 125:特徵擷取模組 130:收發器 S301、S302、S303、S304、S305:步驟 100: A system for predicting the hot spots of customer complaints on mobile networks 110: processor 120: storage media 121: Data Collection Module 122: Data grouping module 123: Training Module 124: Prediction Module 125: Feature Extraction Module 130: Transceiver S301, S302, S303, S304, S305: steps
圖1根據本發明的實施例繪示一種用於預測行動網路的客訴熱區的系統的示意圖。 圖2A根據本發明的實施例繪示歷史用戶資料的上傳區域的示意圖。 圖2B根據本發明的實施例繪示參考區域的示意圖。 圖3根據本發明的實施例繪示一種用於預測行動網路的客訴熱區的方法的流程圖。 FIG. 1 illustrates a schematic diagram of a system for predicting the hot spots of customer complaints in a mobile network according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2A illustrates a schematic diagram of an upload area of historical user data according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2B shows a schematic diagram of a reference area according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 3 shows a flow chart of a method for predicting the hot spots of customer complaints in a mobile network according to an embodiment of the present invention.
S301、S302、S303、S304、S305:步驟 S301, S302, S303, S304, S305: steps
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