TWI721524B - Resonant generator - Google Patents

Resonant generator Download PDF

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TWI721524B
TWI721524B TW108128707A TW108128707A TWI721524B TW I721524 B TWI721524 B TW I721524B TW 108128707 A TW108128707 A TW 108128707A TW 108128707 A TW108128707 A TW 108128707A TW I721524 B TWI721524 B TW I721524B
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coil
core
permanent magnet
inner rotor
parallel
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TW108128707A
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TW202107826A (en
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徐夫子
凃傑生
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徐夫子
凃傑生
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Abstract

一種共振型發電機,包括一內轉子及一外定子,該內轉子包含軸向延伸排列的永久磁鐵單元,每一永久磁鐵單元包含2N(N≧1)個環繞吸附於一圓管狀鐵材外表面且不導電的鐵氧體永久磁鐵,且相鄰的該鐵氧體永久磁鐵的磁性相異;該外定子包含至少一感應單元,其具有呈一直線排列的M(M≧1)個線圈繞組,每一線圈繞組對應該內轉子之軸向相鄰的兩個永久磁鐵單元,並且包含一導磁不導電的鎳鋅鐵氧體鐵心及一繞設在該鎳鋅鐵氧體鐵心上的線圈,該內轉子相對該外定子旋轉時,該線圈將不斷地切割該內轉子之軸向相鄰的兩個永久磁鐵單元產生的交變磁場而產生感應電流。A resonant generator includes an inner rotor and an outer stator. The inner rotor includes permanent magnet units arranged axially. Each permanent magnet unit includes 2N (N≧1) surrounding and adsorbed on the outer surface of a circular tubular iron material. And non-conductive ferrite permanent magnets, and adjacent ferrite permanent magnets have different magnetic properties; the outer stator includes at least one induction unit, which has M (M≧1) coil windings arranged in a straight line, Each coil winding corresponds to two adjacent permanent magnet units in the axial direction of the inner rotor, and includes a magnetically conductive and non-conductive nickel-zinc ferrite core and a coil wound on the nickel-zinc ferrite core, When the inner rotor rotates relative to the outer stator, the coil will continuously cut the alternating magnetic field generated by the two axially adjacent permanent magnet units of the inner rotor to generate an induced current.

Description

共振型發電機Resonant generator

本發明是有關於一種發電機,特別是指一種共振型發電機。 The present invention relates to a generator, in particular to a resonance type generator.

參見圖1,習知一種低轉速發電機1主要由一定子11及一被該定子11包圍的轉子12構成,該定子11具有一呈圓環形狀的鐵心111,該鐵心111朝向該轉子12的一側具有複數個等距間隔排列的凸極112以及繞設在該等凸極112上的三相線圈U、V、W。此外,該定子11的鐵心通常採用導電的鐵材或矽鋼片,因此,當定子11上的三相線圈U、V、W連接一負載而將所產生的感應電流輸出至該負載時,定子11上也會同時產生渦電流而生熱,導致定子11的電阻上升而影響發電效率。 1, a conventional low-speed generator 1 is mainly composed of a stator 11 and a rotor 12 surrounded by the stator 11. The stator 11 has an iron core 111 in the shape of a circular ring, and the iron core 111 faces the rotor 12 One side has a plurality of salient poles 112 arranged at equal intervals and three-phase coils U, V, W wound on the salient poles 112. In addition, the iron core of the stator 11 is usually made of conductive iron or silicon steel sheet. Therefore, when the three-phase coils U, V, and W on the stator 11 are connected to a load and the induced current generated is output to the load, the stator 11 At the same time, eddy currents are also generated on the upper side to generate heat, which causes the resistance of the stator 11 to increase and affects the power generation efficiency.

而且,為了加速激磁,轉子12通常採用具有強磁的永久磁鐵,例如釹鐵硼永久磁鐵,但此種永久磁鐵具有導電性,會感應定子11上產生的渦電流而發熱,導致定子12加速消磁而影響發電效率。且低轉速發電機1運轉後產生的電能(輸出功率)是固定的,不會隨著所連接的外部負載2的變化而改變,因此,如圖2所示,當 該低轉速發電機1透過三相線圈U、V、W供電給該外部負載2,但接受供電的外部負載2未能消耗掉低轉速發電機1產生的電能時,低轉速發電機1的各相線圈U、V、W將會以熱(發熱)的型式將未消耗的電能耗散掉,而導致低轉速發電機1升溫且溫度高於一正常值,因此習知的做法是必須另外安裝散熱系統或冷卻系統20對定子、轉子及各相線圈U、V、W進行散熱或冷卻,使該低轉速發電機1降溫。但該冷卻系統20,例如已知的水冷卻系統、氣(氫氣)冷卻系統、油冷卻系統、水氫冷卻系統或使用液態氮、液態氫的化學冷卻系統等除了體積相當龐大之外,其在運作過程中亦需消耗大量的能源(消耗電能至少為該低轉速發電機1所產生電能的一半),因此需要再額外設置一提供電力給該冷卻系統20的電力設備21(例如另一發電機組),因而造成發電效率更加低落。 Moreover, in order to accelerate the excitation, the rotor 12 usually uses a permanent magnet with strong magnetism, such as a neodymium iron boron permanent magnet, but this kind of permanent magnet has conductivity and will induce the eddy current generated on the stator 11 to generate heat, causing the stator 12 to accelerate the demagnetization. And affect the power generation efficiency. And the electric energy (output power) produced by the low-speed generator 1 after operation is fixed and will not change with the change of the connected external load 2. Therefore, as shown in Figure 2, when When the low-speed generator 1 supplies power to the external load 2 through the three-phase coils U, V, and W, but the external load 2 receiving the power fails to consume the electric energy generated by the low-speed generator 1, each of the low-speed generator 1 The phase coils U, V, and W will dissipate the unconsumed electrical energy in the form of heat (heating), which will cause the low-speed generator 1 to heat up and the temperature is higher than a normal value. Therefore, the conventional method must be installed separately The heat dissipation system or cooling system 20 dissipates heat or cools the stator, the rotor and the coils U, V, and W of each phase to cool down the low-speed generator 1. However, the cooling system 20, such as the known water cooling system, gas (hydrogen) cooling system, oil cooling system, water-hydrogen cooling system, or chemical cooling system using liquid nitrogen or liquid hydrogen, is quite bulky, but it is A large amount of energy is also consumed during operation (the power consumption is at least half of the power generated by the low-speed generator 1), so an additional power device 21 (such as another generator set) that provides power to the cooling system 20 is required. ), resulting in lower power generation efficiency.

因此,本發明之目的,即在提供一種不易升溫生熱而無需額外使用冷卻系統進行降溫的共振型發電機。 Therefore, the object of the present invention is to provide a resonant generator that is not easy to raise temperature and generate heat without using an additional cooling system for cooling.

於是,本發明共振型發電機包括一內轉子及一外定子。該內轉子包含一圓管狀鐵材及2M(M≧1)個吸附於該圓管狀鐵材外表面且軸向延伸排列而包覆該圓管狀鐵材的永久磁鐵單元,每一永久磁鐵單元包含2N(N≧1)個環繞該圓管狀鐵材外表面且不導電的鐵氧體永久磁鐵,且兩兩相鄰的該鐵氧體永久磁鐵的磁性相異。 該外定子包含至少一個感應單元,該感應單元具有呈一直線排列的M(M≧1)個線圈繞組,每一線圈繞組對應該內轉子之軸向相鄰的兩個永久磁鐵單元,且每一線圈繞組包含一導磁不導電的鎳鋅鐵氧體鐵心及一繞設在該鎳鋅鐵氧體鐵心上的線圈,該內轉子相對該外定子旋轉時,該線圈將不斷地切割該內轉子之軸向相鄰的兩個永久磁鐵單元產生的交變磁場而產生感應電流。 Therefore, the resonance generator of the present invention includes an inner rotor and an outer stator. The inner rotor includes a round tubular iron material and 2M (M≧1) permanent magnet units adsorbed on the outer surface of the round tubular iron material and arranged axially to cover the round tubular iron material. Each permanent magnet unit contains 2N (N≧1) non-conductive ferrite permanent magnets surrounding the outer surface of the round tubular iron material, and the magnetic properties of the two adjacent ferrite permanent magnets are different. The outer stator includes at least one induction unit with M (M≧1) coil windings arranged in a straight line, and each coil winding corresponds to two adjacent permanent magnet units in the axial direction of the inner rotor, and each The coil winding includes a magnetically conductive and non-conductive nickel-zinc ferrite core and a coil wound on the nickel-zinc ferrite core. When the inner rotor rotates relative to the outer stator, the coil will continuously cut the inner rotor The alternating magnetic field generated by the two adjacent permanent magnet units in the axial direction generates an induced current.

在本發明的一些實施態樣中,該共振型發電機還包括至少一與該感應單元的該線圈連接的假性負載電路,該假性負載電路包含:一第一無極性低頻電容,其一端與該線圈的一端連接;一變壓器,其包括一次側線圈和二次側線圈,該一次側線圈的一端與該第一無極性低頻電容的另一端連接;一第一電性阻尼器,其一端與該一次側線圈的另一端連接,其另一端與該線圈的另一端連接,且該第一電性阻尼器的電阻值隨頻率變化;一第二無極性低頻電容,其與該二次側線圈並聯;及一第二電性阻尼器,其與該第二無極性低頻電容並聯,且該第二電性阻尼器的電阻值隨頻率變化。 In some embodiments of the present invention, the resonance generator further includes at least one dummy load circuit connected to the coil of the induction unit, and the dummy load circuit includes: a first non-polar low frequency capacitor, one end of which is Connected to one end of the coil; a transformer, which includes a primary side coil and a secondary side coil, one end of the primary side coil is connected to the other end of the first non-polar low frequency capacitor; a first electrical damper, one end of Connected to the other end of the primary side coil, the other end of which is connected to the other end of the coil, and the resistance value of the first electrical damper varies with frequency; a second non-polar low frequency capacitor, which is connected to the secondary side The coils are connected in parallel; and a second electrical damper, which is connected in parallel with the second non-polar low-frequency capacitor, and the resistance value of the second electrical damper varies with frequency.

在本發明的一些實施態樣中,其中M>1時,該等線圈繞組的該線圈相串聯,且該假性負載電路與串聯後的該等線圈連接。 In some embodiments of the present invention, when M>1, the coils of the coil windings are connected in series, and the dummy load circuit is connected with the series connected coils.

在本發明的一些實施態樣中,該感應單元有三個時,會有三個假性負載電路與該等感應單元的該線圈對應連接。 In some embodiments of the present invention, when there are three induction units, there will be three dummy load circuits correspondingly connected to the coils of the induction units.

在本發明的一些實施態樣中,該第一電性阻尼器具有 一磁阻鐵心及一繞設在該磁阻鐵心上的第一線圈,該第一線圈的一端與該一次側線圈的另一端連接,該第一線圈的另一端與相對應的該線圈的另一端連接。 In some embodiments of the present invention, the first electrical damper has A magnetoresistive iron core and a first coil wound on the magnetoresistive iron core, one end of the first coil is connected to the other end of the primary side coil, and the other end of the first coil is connected to the other end of the corresponding coil Connect at one end.

在本發明的一些實施態樣中,該第一電性阻尼器的該磁阻鐵心是呈「口」字型。 In some embodiments of the present invention, the magnetoresistive core of the first electrical damper is in the shape of a "mouth".

在本發明的一些實施態樣中,該第一電性阻尼器的該磁阻鐵心是呈倒「日」字型,而具有垂直且相對設置的兩個直柱,連接該兩個直柱且平行設置的橫柱,以及設於該兩個直柱之間並與該兩個直柱平行的中柱,且該第一線圈繞設在該中柱上。 In some embodiments of the present invention, the magnetoresistive core of the first electrical damper is in the shape of an inverted "day" shape, and has two vertical and oppositely arranged straight columns, connecting the two straight columns and A horizontal column arranged in parallel, and a center column arranged between the two straight columns and parallel to the two straight columns, and the first coil is wound on the center column.

在本發明的一些實施態樣中,該第二電性阻尼器具有一磁阻鐵心及一繞設在該磁阻鐵心上的第二線圈,該第二線圈的兩端與該第二無極性低頻電容並聯。 In some embodiments of the present invention, the second electrical damper has a magnetoresistive core and a second coil wound on the magnetoresistive core, and two ends of the second coil are connected to the second non-polar low frequency The capacitors are connected in parallel.

在本發明的一些實施態樣中,該第二電性阻尼器的該磁阻鐵心是呈「口」字型。 In some embodiments of the present invention, the magnetoresistive core of the second electrical damper is in the shape of a “mouth”.

在本發明的一些實施態樣中,該第二電性阻尼器的該磁阻鐵心是呈倒「日」字型,而具有垂直且相對設置的兩個直柱,連接該兩個直柱且平行設置的橫柱,以及設於該兩個直柱之間並與該兩個直柱平行的中柱,且該第二線圈繞設在該中柱上。 In some embodiments of the present invention, the magnetoresistive core of the second electrical damper is in an inverted "day" shape, and has two vertical and oppositely arranged straight columns, connecting the two straight columns and A horizontal column arranged in parallel, and a center column arranged between the two straight columns and parallel to the two straight columns, and the second coil is wound on the center column.

本發明之功效在於:藉由該內轉子採用不導電的鐵氧體永久磁鐵以及該外定子採用導磁不導電的鎳鋅鐵氧體鐵心,使得 該內轉子及該外定子不易因感應電流而生熱,因此除了不會因為生熱而影響發電效率外,也不需額外使用冷卻系統進行降溫;再者,藉由與該線圈連接的該假性負載電路吸收及耗散該外部負載沒有消耗完的剩餘電能,使得在消耗電能的過程中不致升溫或產生大量的熱,而不需額外使用冷卻系統進行散熱。 The effect of the present invention is that the inner rotor adopts a non-conductive ferrite permanent magnet and the outer stator adopts a magnetically conductive and non-conductive nickel-zinc ferrite core, so that The inner rotor and the outer stator are not easy to generate heat due to the induced current, so in addition to not affecting the power generation efficiency due to heat generation, there is no need to use an additional cooling system for cooling; furthermore, the false The linear load circuit absorbs and dissipates the remaining power that the external load has not consumed, so that it does not heat up or generate a lot of heat during the process of power consumption, and does not require additional cooling systems for heat dissipation.

31:內轉子 31: inner rotor

311:圓管狀鐵材 311: Round tubular iron

312:永久磁鐵單元 312: permanent magnet unit

3121:鐵氧體永久磁鐵 3121: Ferrite permanent magnet

32:外定子 32: Outer stator

321:感應單元 321: Induction unit

3211:線圈繞組 3211: Coil winding

3212:鎳鋅鐵氧體鐵心 3212: Ni-Zn Ferrite Core

3213:線圈 3213: Coil

33:假性負載電路 33: false load circuit

5:外部負載 5: External load

R、S、T:三相線圈 R, S, T: three-phase coil

C1:第一無極性低頻電容 C1: The first non-polar low frequency capacitor

C2:第二無極性低頻電容 C2: The second non-polar low frequency capacitor

T:變壓器 T: Transformer

I:磁阻鐵心 I: Magnetoresistive core

I1:矽鋼片組 I1: Silicon steel sheet group

I2:非晶質鐵心 I2: Amorphous core

L1:一次側線圈 L1: Primary side coil

L2:二次側線圈 L2: Secondary side coil

L3:第一線圈 L3: first coil

L4:第二線圈 L4: second coil

R1:第一電性阻尼器 R1: The first electrical damper

R2:第二電性阻尼器 R2: Second electrical damper

本發明之其他的特徵及功效,將於參照圖式的實施方式中清楚地顯示,其中:圖1是習知低轉速發電機的主要構造示意圖;圖2是習知發電機需要使用一冷却系統及一電力設備進行降溫示意圖;圖3是本發明共振型發電機的一實施例的基本構造示意圖;圖4是本實施例共振型發電機的另一基本構造示意圖;圖5是本實施例共振型發電機的具體構造的頂視示意圖;圖6是本實施例共振型發電機的具體構造的側視示意圖;圖7是本實施例共振型發電機的三相線圈與相對應的假性負載電路並聯的電路示意圖;圖8是本實施例呈「口」字型的磁阻鐵心的構造示意圖;圖9是本實施例呈倒「日」字型的磁阻鐵心的構造示意圖;及圖10是本實施例構成磁阻鐵心的矽鋼片組與非晶質鐵心之磁 滯曲線示意圖。 The other features and effects of the present invention will be clearly shown in the embodiments with reference to the drawings, in which: Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the main structure of a conventional low-speed generator; Figure 2 is a conventional generator that requires a cooling system and a Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the basic structure of an embodiment of the resonance generator of the present invention; Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of another basic structure of the resonance generator of this embodiment; Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the resonance type generator of this embodiment The schematic top view of the specific structure of the motor; Figure 6 is a schematic side view of the specific structure of the resonant generator of this embodiment; Figure 7 is the parallel connection of the three-phase coil of the resonant generator of this embodiment with the corresponding dummy load circuit Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the magnetoresistive core in the shape of a "mouth" in this embodiment; Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the magnetoresistive core in the shape of an inverted "day" in this embodiment; and Figure 10 is the present embodiment The magnetism of the silicon steel sheet group and the amorphous iron core constituting the magnetoresistive iron core Schematic diagram of hysteresis curve.

在本發明被詳細描述之前,應當注意在以下的說明內容中,類似的元件是以相同的編號來表示。 Before the present invention is described in detail, it should be noted that in the following description, similar elements are denoted by the same numbers.

參閱圖3至圖7,是本發明共振型發電機的一實施例的構造示意圖,其主要包括一內轉子31、一外定子32及至少一個假性負載電路33(參見圖7)。 3 to 7 are schematic diagrams of the structure of an embodiment of the resonant generator of the present invention, which mainly includes an inner rotor 31, an outer stator 32 and at least one dummy load circuit 33 (see FIG. 7).

該內轉子31包含一圓管狀鐵材311及2M(M≧1)個吸附於該圓管狀鐵材311外表面且軸向延伸排列而包覆該圓管狀鐵材311的永久磁鐵單元312,每一永久磁鐵單元312包含2N(N≧1)個環繞吸附於該圓管狀鐵材311外表面且不導電的鐵氧體永久磁鐵3121,且兩兩相鄰的該鐵氧體永久磁鐵3121的磁性相異而相吸。例如圖3所示,以M=1及N=1為例,圖3所示的該內轉子31具有兩個永久磁鐵單元312,每一永久磁鐵單元312由兩個磁性相異而相吸的半圓弧形之鐵氧體永久磁鐵3121組成。其中該鐵氧體永久磁鐵3121是由鐵氧體燒結的等方性永久磁鐵,其相反的兩個表面磁性相異,以圖3為例,若該鐵氧體永久磁鐵3121的外表面為N極,則其內表面為S極,反之,若該鐵氧體永久磁鐵3121的外表面為S極,則其內表面為N極。 The inner rotor 31 includes a circular tubular iron material 311 and 2M (M≧1) permanent magnet units 312 adsorbed on the outer surface of the circular tubular iron material 311 and arranged axially to cover the circular tubular iron material 311, each The permanent magnet unit 312 includes 2N (N≧1) surrounding ferrite permanent magnets 3121 that are adsorbed on the outer surface of the circular tubular iron material 311 and are non-conductive, and the magnetic phases of the ferrite permanent magnets 3121 adjacent to each other Attract each other. For example, as shown in FIG. 3, taking M=1 and N=1 as an example, the inner rotor 31 shown in FIG. 3 has two permanent magnet units 312, and each permanent magnet unit 312 is attracted by two different magnetic fields. It consists of a semi-circular arc-shaped ferrite permanent magnet 3121. The ferrite permanent magnet 3121 is an isotropic permanent magnet sintered from ferrite, and its opposite surfaces are magnetically different. Take Figure 3 as an example. If the outer surface of the ferrite permanent magnet 3121 is N If the ferrite permanent magnet 3121 has an S pole, its inner surface is an S pole. On the contrary, if the ferrite permanent magnet 3121 has an S pole on its outer surface, its inner surface is an N pole.

再例如圖4所示,以M=1,N=2為例,圖4所示的該內 轉子31具有兩個永久磁鐵單元312,每一永久磁鐵單元312由四個相鄰磁性相異而相吸的弧形的鐵氧體永久磁鐵3121組成。又例如圖5及圖6所示,是M>1且N>2(圖5以N=12為例)的情況,其中每一永久磁鐵單元312由十二個相鄰磁性相異而相吸的弧形的鐵氧體永久磁鐵3121組成。由此可知,內轉子31可視實際應用上的需求,決定所需使用的該永久磁鐵單元312的數量以及構成每一永久磁鐵單元312的該鐵氧體永久磁鐵3121的數量。例如若做為高轉速的發電機,則每一永久磁鐵單元312中的該鐵氧體永久磁鐵3121的面積較大且數量較少,而若做為低轉速的發電機,則每一永久磁鐵單元312中的該鐵氧體永久磁鐵3121的面積較小且數量較多。 For another example, as shown in Fig. 4, taking M=1 and N=2 as an example, the inner part shown in Fig. 4 The rotor 31 has two permanent magnet units 312, and each permanent magnet unit 312 is composed of four adjacent arc-shaped ferrite permanent magnets 3121 that are magnetically different and attract each other. For another example, as shown in Figures 5 and 6, it is the case where M>1 and N>2 (Figure 5 takes N=12 as an example), in which each permanent magnet unit 312 is attracted by twelve adjacent magnetic fields. The curved ferrite permanent magnet 3121 is composed. It can be seen that the inner rotor 31 can determine the number of the permanent magnet units 312 to be used and the number of the ferrite permanent magnets 3121 that constitute each permanent magnet unit 312 according to actual application requirements. For example, if used as a high-speed generator, the ferrite permanent magnets 3121 in each permanent magnet unit 312 have a larger area and a small number, and if used as a low-speed generator, each permanent magnet The ferrite permanent magnet 3121 in the unit 312 has a smaller area and a larger number.

如圖3及圖4所示,該外定子32包含至少一個感應單元321(圖3及圖4是以兩個感應單元321為例),該感應單元321具有呈一直線排列的M(M≧1)個線圈繞組3211,每一線圈繞組3211對應軸向相鄰的兩個永久磁鐵單元312,且每一線圈繞組3211包含一導磁不導電的鎳鋅鐵氧體鐵心3212以及一繞設在該鎳鋅鐵氧體鐵心3212上的線圈3213。 As shown in Figures 3 and 4, the outer stator 32 includes at least one sensing unit 321 (Figures 3 and 4 take two sensing units 321 as an example), and the sensing unit 321 has M (M≧1) arranged in a straight line. ) One coil winding 3211, each coil winding 3211 corresponds to two axially adjacent permanent magnet units 312, and each coil winding 3211 includes a magnetically non-conductive nickel-zinc ferrite core 3212 and a winding set in the The coil 3213 on the nickel-zinc ferrite core 3212.

以圖3及圖4為例,M=1,即各該感應單元321只有一個線圈繞組3211,其中的鎳鋅鐵氧體鐵心3212呈「[」形,其兩端對應內轉子31之軸向相鄰且磁性相反的兩個鐵氧體永久磁鐵3121。再以圖5及圖6為例,該外定子32具有三個感應單元321,且M>1, 即每一個感應單元321具有多個線圈繞組3211,該等線圈繞組3211中的該等鎳鋅鐵氧體鐵心3212沿著該內轉子31的軸向延伸方向呈一直線排列,並分別與吸附在該圓管狀鐵材311上的軸向兩兩相鄰的該等永久磁鐵單元312對應,即一個鎳鋅鐵氧體鐵心3212對應軸向相鄰的兩個永久磁鐵單元312。且各該感應單元321的該等線圈繞組3211中的該等線圈3213相串聯而構成一單相線圈,因此,三個感應單元321將構成三相線圈R、S、T。且本實施例主要以該外定子32能構成三相線圈R、S、T為例,該三相線圈R、S、T可以視實際運用需求連接成Y型結構或△型結構。 Take Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 as an example, M=1, that is, each induction unit 321 has only one coil winding 3211, and the nickel-zinc ferrite core 3212 is in the shape of "[", and its two ends correspond to the axial direction of the inner rotor 31 Two adjacent ferrite permanent magnets 3121 with opposite magnetic properties. Taking Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 as an example again, the outer stator 32 has three induction units 321, and M>1, That is, each induction unit 321 has a plurality of coil windings 3211, and the nickel-zinc ferrite cores 3212 in the coil windings 3211 are arranged in a straight line along the axial extension direction of the inner rotor 31, and are attached to the inner rotor 31 respectively. The two adjacent permanent magnet units 312 on the circular tubular iron material 311 in the axial direction correspond to each other, that is, one nickel-zinc ferrite core 3212 corresponds to the two axially adjacent permanent magnet units 312. In addition, the coils 3213 of the coil windings 3211 of the induction units 321 are connected in series to form a single-phase coil. Therefore, the three induction units 321 will form three-phase coils R, S, and T. In this embodiment, the outer stator 32 can form three-phase coils R, S, and T as an example. The three-phase coils R, S, and T can be connected into a Y-shaped structure or a delta-shaped structure according to actual application requirements.

藉此,如圖3至圖6所示,當該內轉子31相對該外定子32旋轉時,經過該外定子32的各該感應單元321的由該內轉子31上的該等永久磁鐵單元312產生的磁場將不斷地交替變化,使得該外定子32上的各該感應單元321之各該線圈繞組3211中的該線圈3213將不斷地切割交替變化的磁場而產生感應電流,亦即圖6中的三相線圈R、S、T將分別產生感應電流而達到發電的目的。 Thus, as shown in FIGS. 3 to 6, when the inner rotor 31 rotates relative to the outer stator 32, the permanent magnet units 312 on the inner rotor 31 passing through the sensing units 321 of the outer stator 32 The generated magnetic field will continuously alternately change, so that the coil 3213 in each of the coil windings 3211 of each of the induction units 321 on the outer stator 32 will continuously cut the alternating magnetic field to generate an induced current, which is shown in FIG. 6 The three-phase coils R, S, T will induce current respectively to achieve the purpose of generating electricity.

此外,如圖7所示,本實施例的該三相線圈R、S、T連接一外部負載5時,由於該外定子32是採用導磁不導電的鎳鋅鐵氧體鐵心3212,因此不易在鎳鋅鐵氧體鐵心3212上產生渦電流,而不易使該外定子32發熱,因而不會導致該外定子32的電阻增加,故不會影響或降低發電機的發電效率。再者,由於該內轉子31採用不 導電的該鐵氧體永久磁鐵3121,因此該內轉子31在旋轉過程中,不易感應該外定子32上生成的渦電流,因此不會因為感應電流而生熱,故不會加速消磁而不致影響發電機的發電效率。而且,由於該內轉子31及該外定子32都不易生熱,因此不需要另外安裝散熱系統或冷卻系統對其進行散熱,故不會額外消耗電能,而不致降低發電機的發電效率。 In addition, as shown in FIG. 7, when the three-phase coils R, S, and T of this embodiment are connected to an external load 5, since the outer stator 32 uses a magnetically conductive and non-conductive nickel-zinc ferrite core 3212, it is not easy to An eddy current is generated on the nickel-zinc ferrite core 3212, and it is not easy to cause the outer stator 32 to generate heat. Therefore, the resistance of the outer stator 32 is not increased, and the power generation efficiency of the generator is not affected or reduced. Furthermore, since the inner rotor 31 uses no The ferrite permanent magnet 3121 is conductive, so the inner rotor 31 is not easy to induce the eddy current generated on the outer stator 32 during the rotation process, so it will not generate heat due to the induced current, so it will not accelerate the demagnetization without affecting The power generation efficiency of the generator. Moreover, since the inner rotor 31 and the outer stator 32 are not easy to generate heat, there is no need to install a heat dissipating system or a cooling system to dissipate heat, so no additional power is consumed, and the power generation efficiency of the generator is not reduced.

且如圖7所示,本實施例還具有三個分別與該三相線圈R、S、T對應連接的假性負載電路33。具體而言,該三相線圈R、S、T與該三個假性負載(Dummy Load)電路33對應並聯,每一假性負載電路33包含一第一無極性低頻電容C1、一變壓器T、一第一電性阻尼器R1、一第二無極性低頻電容C2及一第二電性阻尼器R2。該第一無極性低頻電容C1的一端與相對應的該線圈R(S、T)的一端電連接。該變壓器T是一般之1:1變壓器且具有一次側線圈L1和二次側線圈L2,該一次側線圈L1的一端與該第一無極性低頻電容C1的另一端連接。 And as shown in FIG. 7, this embodiment also has three dummy load circuits 33 correspondingly connected to the three-phase coils R, S, and T. Specifically, the three-phase coils R, S, T are connected in parallel with the three dummy load circuits 33, and each dummy load circuit 33 includes a first non-polar low frequency capacitor C1, a transformer T, A first electrical damper R1, a second non-polar low frequency capacitor C2, and a second electrical damper R2. One end of the first non-polar low-frequency capacitor C1 is electrically connected to one end of the corresponding coil R (S, T). The transformer T is a general 1:1 transformer and has a primary side coil L1 and a secondary side coil L2. One end of the primary side coil L1 is connected to the other end of the first non-polar low frequency capacitor C1.

第一電性阻尼器R1的一端與該一次側線圈L1的另一端連接,其另一端與相對應的該線圈R(S、T)的另一端連接。該第二無極性低頻電容C2與該變壓器T的該二次側線圈L2並聯。該第二電性阻尼器R2與該第二無極性低頻電容C2並聯。且該第一、第二電性阻尼器R1、R2是電阻值會隨頻率變化的動態電阻元件,亦即, 該第一、第二電性阻尼器R1、R2是具有頻率響應的交流電阻,例如磁阻,但不以此為限,其中包含阻抗(容抗)會隨著頻率增加而增加的介電電容(阻尼電容)以及阻抗(感抗)會隨著頻率增加而減少的介電電感(阻尼電感),其詳細工作原理可參見台灣第I423272號專利。 One end of the first electrical damper R1 is connected to the other end of the primary coil L1, and the other end is connected to the other end of the corresponding coil R (S, T). The second non-polar low frequency capacitor C2 is connected in parallel with the secondary winding L2 of the transformer T. The second electrical damper R2 is connected in parallel with the second non-polar low frequency capacitor C2. And the first and second electrical dampers R1 and R2 are dynamic resistance elements whose resistance values change with frequency, that is, The first and second electrical dampers R1 and R2 are AC resistances with frequency response, such as magnetoresistance, but not limited to this, including dielectric capacitance whose impedance (capacitive reactance) increases with increasing frequency The dielectric inductance (damping capacitor) and impedance (inductive reactance) decrease with the increase of frequency (damping inductance). The detailed working principle can be found in Taiwan Patent No. I423272.

且如圖8所示,該第一電性阻尼器R1具有一磁阻鐵心I及一繞設在該磁阻鐵心上的第一線圈L3,該磁阻鐵心I是由一矽鋼片組I1及一非晶質鐵心I2重疊組合而形成的一「口」字型鐵心;該第一線圈L3的一端與該一次側線圈L1的另一端連接,該第一線圈L3的另一端與相對應的該線圈R(S、T)的另一端連接。 And as shown in Figure 8, the first electrical damper R1 has a reluctance iron core I and a first coil L3 wound on the reluctance iron core, the reluctance iron core I is composed of a silicon steel sheet group I1 and An amorphous iron core I2 is overlapped and combined to form a "mouth"-shaped iron core; one end of the first coil L3 is connected to the other end of the primary coil L1, and the other end of the first coil L3 is connected to the corresponding one The other end of the coil R (S, T) is connected.

再者,如圖9所示,該磁阻鐵心I也可以是由一矽鋼片組I1及一非晶質鐵心I2重疊組合而形成的一倒「日」字型鐵心,而具有垂直且相對設置的兩個直柱,連接該兩個直柱且平行設置的橫柱,以及設於該兩個直柱之間並與該兩個直柱平行的中柱,且該第一線圈L3是繞設在該中柱上。此外,該磁阻鐵心I的細部構造亦可參見台灣第I608694號專利中揭露的鐵心單元。 Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 9, the magnetoresistive iron core I can also be an inverted "day"-shaped iron core formed by overlapping a silicon steel sheet group I1 and an amorphous iron core I2, and has a vertical and opposite arrangement. The two straight columns, a horizontal column connected to the two straight columns and arranged in parallel, and a middle column arranged between the two straight columns and parallel to the two straight columns, and the first coil L3 is wound On the center pillar. In addition, the detailed structure of the magnetoresistive core I can also refer to the core unit disclosed in Taiwan Patent No. I608694.

該第二電性阻尼器R2與該第一電性阻尼器R1具有相同的構造,而同樣具有如圖8或圖9所示的該磁阻鐵心I以及繞設在該磁阻鐵心上的一第二線圈L4,且該第二線圈L4的兩端與該第二無極性低頻電容C2並聯。 The second electrical damper R2 has the same structure as the first electrical damper R1, and also has the magnetoresistive core I as shown in FIG. 8 or 9 and a magnet wound on the magnetoresistive core I The second coil L4, and both ends of the second coil L4 are connected in parallel with the second non-polar low-frequency capacitor C2.

且如圖7所示,該一次側線圈L1的兩端分別與該第一無極性低頻電容C1及該第一電性阻尼器R1串聯構成一串聯諧振電路,該二次側線圈L2的兩端與該第二無極性低頻電容C2及該第二電性阻尼器R2並聯而構成一並聯諧振電路。且藉由適當選擇該第一無極性低頻電容C1及該第二無極性低頻電容C2的電容值,適當選擇該一次側線圈L1及該二次側線圈L2的電感值,以及適當設計該第一、第二電性阻尼器R1、R2,能使該串聯諧振電路及該並聯諧振電路具有相同的一諧振頻率,且該諧振頻率與該共振型發電機3產生的交流電能的頻率,例如60Hz相同。 And as shown in Figure 7, both ends of the primary side coil L1 are respectively connected in series with the first non-polar low frequency capacitor C1 and the first electrical damper R1 to form a series resonant circuit, and both ends of the secondary side coil L2 In parallel with the second non-polar low frequency capacitor C2 and the second electrical damper R2, a parallel resonant circuit is formed. And by appropriately selecting the capacitance values of the first non-polar low-frequency capacitor C1 and the second non-polar low-frequency capacitor C2, appropriately selecting the inductance values of the primary side coil L1 and the secondary side coil L2, and appropriately designing the first 2. The second electrical dampers R1 and R2 enable the series resonant circuit and the parallel resonant circuit to have the same resonant frequency, and the resonant frequency is the same as the frequency of the AC power generated by the resonant generator 3, such as 60 Hz .

藉此,如圖7所示,當該共振型發電機3運轉而使該三相線圈R、S、T產生感應電流並輸出交流電力供給與該三相線圈R、S、T連接的外部負載5時,由於該共振型發電機3運轉後產生的電能(輸出功率)是固定的,不會隨著所連接的外部負載5的變化而改變,且該外部負載5的內阻遠小於該假性負載電路33的阻抗,因此該共振型發電機3產生的電能將優先供應給該外部負載5,除非該外部負載5未能消耗完該共振型發電機3供應的交流電力,此時由於與各該線圈R、S、T對應並聯的各該假性負載電路33中的該串聯諧振電路產生串聯諧振,該一次側線圈L1與該第一無極性低頻電容C1串聯的阻抗為零,且第一電性阻尼器R1在諧振頻率下的電阻為零,各該串聯諧振電路相當於短路狀態,因此各該串聯諧振電路會將該外部 負載5未能消耗完的剩餘的交流電力(電能)完全吸收,並經由該變壓器T的該一次側線圈L1將吸收的電能耦合至該二次側線圈L2,而暫存於各該假性負載電路33的該並聯諧振電路中,同時,由於各該假性負載電路33中的該並聯諧振電路亦產生並聯諧振,該二次側線圈L2與該第二無極性低頻電容C2構成一共振腔,該第二電性阻尼器R2在諧振頻率下的電阻為零,因此,暫存於該並聯諧振電路(共振腔)中的電能將儲存在該二次側線圈L2(電場能轉磁場能)或該第二無極性低頻電容C2(磁場能轉電場能),而在該二次側線圈L2與該第二無極性低頻電容C2之間來回振盪,且當電能儲存在該第二無極性低頻電容C2時,由於該第二電性阻尼器R2在諧振頻率下相當於短路(電阻為零),因此該第二無極性低頻電容C2將對該第二電性阻尼器R2放電,而加速電能的耗散,使得進入各該假性負載電路33中的電能在經過5個時間常數後即消耗迨盡。 As a result, as shown in FIG. 7, when the resonance generator 3 is operated, the three-phase coils R, S, T generate induced current and output AC power to the external load connected to the three-phase coils R, S, T. At 5 o'clock, since the electric energy (output power) generated by the resonance generator 3 after operation is fixed, it will not change with the change of the connected external load 5, and the internal resistance of the external load 5 is much smaller than the false The impedance of the resonant load circuit 33, so the electric energy generated by the resonance generator 3 will be preferentially supplied to the external load 5, unless the external load 5 fails to consume the AC power supplied by the resonance generator 3. Each of the coils R, S, and T corresponds to the series resonance circuit in each of the dummy load circuits 33 in parallel to generate series resonance, the impedance of the primary side coil L1 and the first non-polar low frequency capacitor C1 in series is zero, and the first non-polar low frequency capacitor C1 has zero impedance. The resistance of an electrical damper R1 at the resonant frequency is zero, each of the series resonant circuits is equivalent to a short-circuit state, so each of the series resonant circuits will cause the external The remaining AC power (electric energy) that the load 5 fails to consume is completely absorbed, and the absorbed electric energy is coupled to the secondary coil L2 via the primary coil L1 of the transformer T, and temporarily stored in each of the dummy loads In the parallel resonant circuit of the circuit 33, at the same time, since the parallel resonant circuit in each of the dummy load circuits 33 also generates parallel resonance, the secondary side coil L2 and the second non-polar low frequency capacitor C2 form a resonant cavity, The resistance of the second electrical damper R2 at the resonant frequency is zero. Therefore, the electrical energy temporarily stored in the parallel resonant circuit (resonant cavity) will be stored in the secondary coil L2 (electric field energy to magnetic field energy) or The second non-polar low-frequency capacitor C2 (magnetic field energy is converted to electric field energy), and oscillates back and forth between the secondary side coil L2 and the second non-polar low-frequency capacitor C2, and when electric energy is stored in the second non-polar low-frequency capacitor At C2, since the second electrical damper R2 is equivalent to a short circuit at the resonance frequency (resistance is zero), the second non-polar low-frequency capacitor C2 will discharge the second electrical damper R2 to accelerate the energy Dissipation, so that the electric energy entering each of the dummy load circuits 33 is consumed after 5 time constants.

且參見圖10顯示的矽鋼片組I1與非晶質鐵心I2之磁滯曲線可知,相較於矽鋼片,非晶質鐵心的磁滯及渦流損很小,故其鐵損相較於矽鋼片鐵心大為降低,使得藉由該磁阻鐵心I將電能(來自一次側線圈L1)轉為磁能(磁阻鐵心I被來自一次側線圈L1的電流激磁後磁化)再轉為電能(二次側線圈L2感應磁阻鐵心I的磁通量並轉為電能)的過程中不易升溫。再者,該矽鋼片組I1繞設有線圈而呈現電感的特性(即上述的阻尼電感),但將該非晶質鐵心I2與該矽 鋼片組I1重疊組合成該磁阻鐵心I後,經實測發現,該非晶質鐵心I2會使得該矽鋼片組I1的電抗(XL)下降,換言之,會使得該矽鋼片組I1的電感量下降,因此可以推知該非晶質鐵心I2具有電容的特性(即上述的阻尼電容),亦即電容的電納(YC,電抗XL的倒數)上升會使得電感的電抗下降,而使得該磁阻鐵心I在磁電轉換的過程中不易產生大量的熱而升溫。 And referring to the hysteresis curve of the silicon steel sheet group I1 and the amorphous iron core I2 shown in Figure 10, it can be seen that compared to the silicon steel sheet, the amorphous iron core has very small hysteresis and eddy current loss, so its iron loss is compared with that of the silicon steel sheet. The iron core is greatly reduced, so that the reluctance iron core I converts electrical energy (from the primary side coil L1) into magnetic energy (the reluctance iron core I is magnetized by the current from the primary side coil L1) and then into electrical energy (secondary side) The coil L2 induces the magnetic flux of the magnetoresistive core I and converts it into electrical energy), which is not easy to heat up. Furthermore, the silicon steel sheet group I1 is wound with a coil and exhibits the characteristics of inductance (that is, the above-mentioned damping inductance), but after the amorphous iron core I2 and the silicon steel sheet group I1 are overlapped and combined to form the reluctance iron core I, it is measured It is found that the amorphous iron core I2 will reduce the reactance (X L ) of the silicon steel sheet group I1. In other words, it will reduce the inductance of the silicon steel sheet group I1. Therefore, it can be inferred that the amorphous iron core I2 has the characteristic of capacitance (ie The above-mentioned damping capacitor), that is, the increase in the susceptance of the capacitor (Y C , the reciprocal of the reactance X L ) will reduce the reactance of the inductance, making the magnetoresistive core I less likely to generate a lot of heat and heat up during the magnetoelectric conversion process .

而且,因為透過該假性負載電路33構成的假性負載吸收電能,且將電能轉為磁能再轉為電能,並使電能藉由振盪的型態消耗,而不是以產生熱能的型態消耗,因此各該假性負載電路33在消耗電能的過程中不會升溫或產生大量的熱,故不需額外使用散熱系統或冷卻系統進行散熱。 Moreover, because the dummy load formed by the dummy load circuit 33 absorbs electric energy, and converts the electric energy into magnetic energy and then into electric energy, and the electric energy is consumed in the form of oscillation, rather than in the form of heat generation, Therefore, each of the dummy load circuits 33 will not heat up or generate a large amount of heat during the process of consuming electric energy, so there is no need to additionally use a heat dissipation system or a cooling system for heat dissipation.

綜上所述,上述實施例的該共振型發電機3藉由內轉子31採用不導電的鐵氧體永久磁鐵3121以及外定子32採用導磁不導電的鎳鋅鐵氧體鐵心3212,使得內轉子31及外定子32不易因感應電流而生熱,除了不會因為生熱而影響發電效率外,也不需額外使用冷卻系統進行降溫;此外,藉由與三相線圈R、S、T對應並聯的該假性負載電路33產生串聯諧振吸收該外部負載5沒有消耗完的剩餘電能,並藉由該假性負載電路33產生並聯諧振,讓電能暫存在並聯諧振電路中不斷振盪並透過第二電性阻尼器R2加速電能的耗散,使得在消耗電能的過程中不致升溫或產生大量的熱,而不需額 外使用冷卻系統進行散熱,確實達到本發明的功效與目的。 In summary, the resonant generator 3 of the above embodiment uses a non-conductive ferrite permanent magnet 3121 for the inner rotor 31 and a magnetically conductive, non-conductive nickel-zinc ferrite core 3212 for the outer stator 32, so that the inner rotor 31 The rotor 31 and the outer stator 32 are not easy to generate heat due to the induced current. In addition to not affecting the power generation efficiency due to heat generation, there is no need to additionally use a cooling system for cooling; in addition, by corresponding to the three-phase coils R, S, T The dummy load circuit 33 connected in parallel generates series resonance to absorb the remaining electric energy that is not consumed by the external load 5, and generates parallel resonance through the dummy load circuit 33, so that electric energy is temporarily stored in the parallel resonance circuit and continuously oscillates and passes through the second The electrical damper R2 accelerates the dissipation of electrical energy, so that it does not heat up or generate a large amount of heat during the process of consuming electrical energy, and does not require additional energy. The external use of a cooling system for heat dissipation can indeed achieve the effects and objectives of the present invention.

惟以上所述者,僅為本發明之實施例而已,當不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍,凡是依本發明申請專利範圍及專利說明書內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍內。 However, the above are only examples of the present invention. When the scope of implementation of the present invention cannot be limited by this, all simple equivalent changes and modifications made in accordance with the scope of the patent application of the present invention and the content of the patent specification still belong to This invention patent covers the scope.

  To 31·········· 內轉子 311········· 圓管狀鐵材 312········· 永久磁鐵單元 3121······· 鐵氧體永久磁鐵 32·········· 外定子  321········ 感應單元 3211········ 線圈繞組 3212······· 鎳鋅鐵氧體鐵心 3213······· 線圈 31··········Inner Rotor 311········· Round Tubular Iron Material 312········· Permanent Magnet Unit 3121······· Ferrite Permanent Magnet 32··········Outer stator 321 Induction unit 3211········ Coil winding 3212······· Ni-Zn Ferrite Core 3213······· Coil   To   To

Claims (9)

一種共振型發電機,包括:一內轉子,包含一圓管狀鐵材及2M(M≧1)個吸附於該圓管狀鐵材外表面且軸向延伸排列而包覆該圓管狀鐵材的永久磁鐵單元,每一永久磁鐵單元包含2N(N≧1)個環繞該圓管狀鐵材外表面且不導電的鐵氧體永久磁鐵,且兩兩相鄰的該鐵氧體永久磁鐵的磁性相異;一外定子,包含至少一個感應單元,該感應單元具有呈一直線排列的M(M≧1)個線圈繞組,每一線圈繞組對應該內轉子之軸向相鄰的兩個永久磁鐵單元,且每一線圈繞組包含一導磁不導電的鎳鋅鐵氧體鐵心及一繞設在該鎳鋅鐵氧體鐵心上的線圈,該內轉子相對該外定子旋轉時,該線圈將不斷地切割該內轉子之軸向相鄰的兩個永久磁鐵單元產生的交變磁場而產生感應電流;及至少一與該感應單元的該線圈連接的假性負載電路,該假性負載電路包含:一第一無極性低頻電容,其一端與該線圈的一端連接;一變壓器,其包括一次側線圈和二次側線圈,該一次側線圈的一端與該第一無極性低頻電容的另一端連接;一第一電性阻尼器,其一端與該一次側線圈的另一端連接,其另一端與該線圈的另一端連接,且該第一電性阻尼器的電阻值隨頻率變化; 一第二無極性低頻電容,其與該二次側線圈並聯;以及一第二電性阻尼器,其與該第二無極性低頻電容並聯,且該第二電性阻尼器的電阻值隨頻率變化。 A resonance type generator includes: an inner rotor, including a round tubular iron material and 2M (M≧1) permanent magnets adsorbed on the outer surface of the round tubular iron material and arranged axially to cover the round tubular iron material Units, each permanent magnet unit includes 2N (N≧1) non-conductive ferrite permanent magnets surrounding the outer surface of the round tubular iron material, and the magnetic properties of the two adjacent ferrite permanent magnets are different; An outer stator includes at least one induction unit. The induction unit has M (M≧1) coil windings arranged in a straight line. Each coil winding corresponds to two adjacent permanent magnet units in the axial direction of the inner rotor. A coil winding includes a magnetically conductive and non-conductive nickel-zinc ferrite core and a coil wound on the nickel-zinc ferrite core. When the inner rotor rotates relative to the outer stator, the coil will continuously cut the inner The alternating magnetic field generated by the two permanent magnet units adjacent in the axial direction of the rotor generates an induced current; and at least one dummy load circuit connected to the coil of the induction unit, the dummy load circuit comprising: a first electrodeless A low-frequency capacitor, one end of which is connected to one end of the coil; a transformer, which includes a primary side coil and a secondary side coil, one end of the primary side coil is connected to the other end of the first non-polar low frequency capacitor; a first electrical An electrical damper, one end of which is connected to the other end of the primary side coil, and the other end of which is connected to the other end of the coil, and the resistance value of the first electrical damper varies with frequency; A second non-polar low-frequency capacitor, which is connected in parallel with the secondary side coil; and a second electrical damper, which is connected in parallel with the second non-polar low-frequency capacitor, and the resistance value of the second electrical damper varies with frequency Variety. 如請求項1所述的共振型發電機,其中M>1時,該等線圈繞組的該線圈相串聯,且該假性負載電路與串聯後的該等線圈連接。 The resonance generator according to claim 1, wherein when M>1, the coils of the coil windings are connected in series, and the dummy load circuit is connected with the series connected coils. 如請求項1所述的共振型發電機,其中該感應單元有三個時,會有三個假性負載電路與該等感應單元的該線圈對應連接。 According to the resonant generator according to claim 1, when there are three induction units, there will be three dummy load circuits correspondingly connected to the coils of the induction units. 如請求項1所述的共振型發電機,其中該第一電性阻尼器具有一磁阻鐵心及一繞設在該磁阻鐵心上的第一線圈,該第一線圈的一端與該一次側線圈的另一端連接,該第一線圈的另一端與相對應的該線圈的另一端連接。 The resonance generator according to claim 1, wherein the first electrical damper has a reluctance iron core and a first coil wound on the reluctance iron core, one end of the first coil and the primary coil The other end of the first coil is connected to the other end of the corresponding coil. 如請求項4所述的共振型發電機,其中該磁阻鐵心是呈「口」字型。 The resonant generator according to claim 4, wherein the reluctance core is in the shape of a "mouth". 如請求項4所述的共振型發電機,其中該磁阻鐵心是呈倒「日」字型,而具有垂直且相對設置的兩個直柱,連接該兩個直柱且平行設置的橫柱,以及設於該兩個直柱之間並與該兩個直柱平行的中柱,且該第一線圈繞設在該中柱上。 The resonant generator according to claim 4, wherein the magnetoresistive core is in the shape of an inverted "day" shape, and has two vertical and oppositely arranged straight columns, and a horizontal column connected to the two straight columns and arranged in parallel , And a center column arranged between the two straight columns and parallel to the two straight columns, and the first coil is wound on the center column. 如請求項1所述的共振型發電機,其中該第二電性阻尼器具有一磁阻鐵心及一繞設在該磁阻鐵心上的第二線圈,該第二線圈的兩端與該第二無極性低頻電容並聯。 The resonance generator according to claim 1, wherein the second electrical damper has a reluctance core and a second coil wound on the reluctance core, and both ends of the second coil are connected to the second coil. Non-polar low-frequency capacitors are connected in parallel. 如請求項7所述的共振型發電機,其中該磁阻鐵心是呈「口」字型。 The resonant generator according to claim 7, wherein the reluctance core is in the shape of a "mouth". 如請求項7所述的共振型發電機,其中該磁阻鐵心是呈倒「日」字型,而具有垂直且相對設置的兩個直柱,連接該兩個直柱且平行設置的橫柱,以及設於該兩個直柱之間並與該兩個直柱平行的中柱,且該第二線圈繞設在該中柱上。 The resonant generator according to claim 7, wherein the magnetoresistive core is in the shape of an inverted "day" and has two vertical and oppositely arranged straight columns, which connect the two straight columns and are arranged in parallel. , And a center column arranged between the two straight columns and parallel to the two straight columns, and the second coil is wound on the center column.
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