TWI720840B - Double-axis multi-segment switching hinge - Google Patents

Double-axis multi-segment switching hinge Download PDF

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TWI720840B
TWI720840B TW109107712A TW109107712A TWI720840B TW I720840 B TWI720840 B TW I720840B TW 109107712 A TW109107712 A TW 109107712A TW 109107712 A TW109107712 A TW 109107712A TW I720840 B TWI720840 B TW I720840B
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groove
rotating shaft
sliding block
angle position
rotation direction
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TW109107712A
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TW202134549A (en
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姚旭鴻
沈均恆
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富世達股份有限公司
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Abstract

一種雙軸多段切換式鉸鏈,包含基座、第一轉軸、第二轉軸,滑塊組。第一轉軸沿第一方向可轉動地穿設於基座,第一轉軸沿垂直於第一方向的方向形成有第一凹槽及第二凹槽。第二轉軸沿第一方向可轉動地穿設於基座,第二轉軸與第一轉軸沿垂直於第一方向的第二方向彼此相間隔,第二轉軸沿垂直於第一方向的方向形成有對應於第一凹槽的第三凹槽及對應於第二凹槽的第四凹槽。滑塊組可在第一轉軸與第二轉軸之間沿第二方向滑動地設於基座,滑塊組包括局部容置於第一凹槽或/及第三凹槽的第一滑塊,及局部容置於第二凹槽或/及第四凹槽的第二滑塊。A dual-axis multi-segment switching hinge includes a base, a first rotating shaft, a second rotating shaft, and a sliding block group. The first rotating shaft rotatably passes through the base along a first direction, and the first rotating shaft is formed with a first groove and a second groove along a direction perpendicular to the first direction. The second rotating shaft rotatably penetrates the base along the first direction, the second rotating shaft and the first rotating shaft are spaced apart from each other in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction, and the second rotating shaft is formed with The third groove corresponding to the first groove and the fourth groove corresponding to the second groove. The sliding block group is slidably arranged on the base in the second direction between the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft, and the sliding block group includes a first sliding block partially accommodated in the first groove or/and the third groove, And a second slider partially accommodated in the second groove or/and the fourth groove.

Description

雙軸多段切換式鉸鏈Dual-axis multi-segment switching hinge

本發明是有關於一種鉸鏈,特別是指一種雙軸多段切換式鉸鏈。The invention relates to a hinge, in particular to a dual-axis multi-segment switching hinge.

一般總樞轉角度為360度的雙軸非同動式鉸鏈能達成兩段切換,所述鉸鏈具有一基座,以及設置於該基座的兩轉軸與一滑塊,每一轉軸上具有對應於該滑塊的凹槽,該滑塊位於該兩轉軸之間且必須至少要部分地容置於該兩轉軸中至少一者的凹槽。其樞轉過程中的運作模式為該兩轉軸之中的其中一者先旋轉180度,以將其凹槽對準該滑塊,才能使該滑塊能夠自該兩轉軸之中的其中另一者的凹槽中脫出,以使該兩轉軸之中的其中另一者能再接續地旋轉180度。然而,此種鉸鏈便無法滿足三段以上的切換需求。Generally, a dual-axis non-synchronized hinge with a total pivoting angle of 360 degrees can achieve two-stage switching. The hinge has a base, and two rotating shafts and a sliding block are arranged on the base. Each rotating shaft has a corresponding In the groove of the slider, the slider is located between the two rotating shafts and must be at least partially accommodated in the groove of at least one of the two rotating shafts. The mode of operation during the pivoting process is that one of the two rotating shafts first rotates 180 degrees to align its groove with the slider, so that the slider can move from the other of the two rotating shafts. The other of the two rotating shafts can be continuously rotated by 180 degrees. However, this kind of hinge cannot meet the switching requirements of more than three stages.

因此,本發明之一目的,即在提供一種能改善先前技術中至少一缺點的雙軸多段切換式鉸鏈。Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a dual-axis multi-segment switching hinge that can improve at least one of the disadvantages of the prior art.

於是,本發明雙軸多段切換式鉸鏈在一些實施態樣中,是包含一基座、一第一轉軸、一第二轉軸,一滑塊組。該第一轉軸沿一第一方向可轉動地穿設於該基座,該第一轉軸沿垂直於該第一方向的方向形成有一第一凹槽及一第二凹槽,該第一凹槽與該第二凹槽在該第一方向上彼此錯位。該第二轉軸沿該第一方向可轉動地穿設於該基座,該第二轉軸與該第一轉軸沿垂直於該第一方向的一第二方向彼此相間隔,該第二轉軸沿垂直於該第一方向的方向形成有對應於該第一凹槽的一第三凹槽及對應於該第二凹槽的一第四凹槽。該滑塊組可在該第一轉軸與該第二轉軸之間沿該第二方向滑動地設於該基座,該滑塊組包括對應地局部容置於該第一凹槽或/及該第三凹槽的一第一滑塊,及對應地局部容置於該第二凹槽或/及該第四凹槽的一第二滑塊。Therefore, in some embodiments, the dual-axis multi-segment switchable hinge of the present invention includes a base, a first rotating shaft, a second rotating shaft, and a sliding block group. The first rotating shaft rotatably penetrates the base along a first direction, the first rotating shaft forms a first groove and a second groove along a direction perpendicular to the first direction, and the first groove And the second groove are misaligned with each other in the first direction. The second rotating shaft rotatably passes through the base along the first direction, the second rotating shaft and the first rotating shaft are spaced apart from each other in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction, and the second rotating shaft is perpendicular to each other. A third groove corresponding to the first groove and a fourth groove corresponding to the second groove are formed in the direction of the first direction. The slider set can be slidably disposed on the base along the second direction between the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft, and the slider set includes correspondingly partially accommodated in the first groove or/and the A first sliding block of the third groove, and a corresponding second sliding block partially accommodated in the second groove or/and the fourth groove.

其中,該第一轉軸能相對於該基座在一第一初始角度位置與一第一終止角度位置之間旋轉,該第一初始角度與該第一終止角度位置之間有一過渡角度位置,該第二轉軸能相對於該基座在一第二初始角度位置與一第二終止角度位置之間旋轉,在該第一轉軸由該第一初始角度位置沿一第一旋轉方向旋轉至該第一終止角度位置,且該第二轉軸由該第二初始角度位置沿相反於該第一旋轉方向的一第二旋轉方向旋轉至該第二終止角度位置的過程中:Wherein, the first rotating shaft can rotate relative to the base between a first initial angle position and a first end angle position, there is a transition angle position between the first initial angle and the first end angle position, the The second rotating shaft can rotate relative to the base between a second initial angular position and a second end angular position. The first rotating shaft rotates from the first initial angular position to the first rotating direction along a first rotation direction. In the process of ending angular position, and the second rotating shaft is rotated from the second initial angular position to the second ending angular position in a second rotating direction opposite to the first rotating direction:

當該第一轉軸在該第一初始角度位置且該第二轉軸在該第二初始角度位置時,該第一滑塊無法滑動且局部地容置於該第三凹槽,該第二滑塊無法滑動且局部地容置於該第二凹槽,該第三凹槽的內壁面在該第二旋轉方向上被該第一滑塊擋止;When the first rotating shaft is at the first initial angular position and the second rotating shaft is at the second initial angular position, the first sliding block cannot slide and is partially accommodated in the third groove, and the second sliding block Cannot slide and is partially accommodated in the second groove, and the inner wall surface of the third groove is stopped by the first sliding block in the second rotation direction;

當該第一轉軸在該第一初始角度位置與該過渡角度位置之間的其他位置,且該第二轉軸在該第二初始角度位置時,該第一滑塊無法滑動且局部地容置於該第三凹槽,該第二滑塊無法滑動且局部地容置於該第二凹槽,該第三凹槽的內壁面在該第二旋轉方向上被該第一滑塊擋止;When the first rotating shaft is at other positions between the first initial angular position and the transition angle position, and the second rotating shaft is at the second initial angular position, the first sliding block cannot slide and is partially accommodated The third groove, the second sliding block cannot slide and is partially accommodated in the second groove, and the inner wall surface of the third groove is stopped by the first sliding block in the second rotation direction;

當該第一轉軸在該過渡角度位置且該第二轉軸在該第二初始角度位置時,該第一滑塊可滑動且局部地容置於該第一凹槽或/及該第三凹槽,該第二滑塊無法滑動且局部地容置於該第二凹槽,該第二凹槽的內壁面在該第一旋轉方向上被該第二滑塊擋止;When the first rotating shaft is at the transition angle position and the second rotating shaft is at the second initial angle position, the first sliding block is slidable and partially accommodated in the first groove or/and the third groove , The second sliding block cannot slide and is partially accommodated in the second groove, and the inner wall surface of the second groove is stopped by the second sliding block in the first rotation direction;

當該第一轉軸在該過渡角度位置,且該第二轉軸在該第二初始角度位置與該第二終止角度位置之間的其他位置時,該第一滑塊無法滑動且局部地容置於該第一凹槽,該第二滑塊無法滑動且局部地容置於該第二凹槽,該第一凹槽的內壁面在該第二旋轉方向上被該第一滑塊擋止,該第二凹槽的內壁面在該第一旋轉方向上被該第二滑塊擋止;When the first rotating shaft is at the transition angle position and the second rotating shaft is at other positions between the second initial angle position and the second end angle position, the first sliding block cannot slide and is partially accommodated The first groove, the second sliding block cannot slide and is partially accommodated in the second groove, the inner wall surface of the first groove is blocked by the first sliding block in the second rotation direction, the The inner wall surface of the second groove is stopped by the second sliding block in the first rotation direction;

當該第一轉軸在該過渡角度位置且該第二轉軸在該第二終止角度位置時,該第一滑塊無法滑動且局部地容置於該第一凹槽,該第二滑塊可滑動且局部地容置於該第二凹槽或/及該第四凹槽,該第一凹槽的內壁面在該第二旋轉方向上被該第一滑塊擋止;When the first rotating shaft is at the transition angle position and the second rotating shaft is at the second end angle position, the first sliding block cannot slide and is partially accommodated in the first groove, and the second sliding block is slidable And partially accommodated in the second groove or/and the fourth groove, and the inner wall surface of the first groove is stopped by the first sliding block in the second rotation direction;

當該第一轉軸在該過渡角度位置與該第一終止角度位置之間的其他位置,且該第二轉軸在該第二終止角度位置時,該第一滑塊無法滑動且局部地容置於該第一凹槽,該第二滑塊無法滑動且局部地容置於該第四凹槽,該第四凹槽的內壁面在該第一旋轉方向上被該第二滑塊擋止;When the first rotating shaft is at other positions between the transition angle position and the first end angle position, and the second rotating shaft is at the second end angle position, the first sliding block cannot slide and is partially accommodated The first groove, the second sliding block cannot slide and is partially accommodated in the fourth groove, and the inner wall surface of the fourth groove is stopped by the second sliding block in the first rotation direction;

當該第一轉軸在該第一終止角度位置且該第二轉軸在該第二終止角度位置時,該第一滑塊無法滑動且局部地容置於該第一凹槽,該第二滑塊無法滑動且局部地容置於該第四凹槽,該第四凹槽的內壁面在該第一旋轉方向上被該第二滑塊擋止。When the first rotating shaft is at the first end angle position and the second rotating shaft is at the second end angle position, the first sliding block cannot slide and is partially accommodated in the first groove, and the second sliding block The fourth groove cannot be slid and is partially accommodated in the fourth groove, and the inner wall surface of the fourth groove is blocked by the second sliding block in the first rotation direction.

在一些實施態樣中,該過渡角度位置在該第一初始角度位置與該第一終止角度位置之間的中間處。In some embodiments, the transition angle position is in the middle between the first initial angle position and the first end angle position.

在一些實施態樣中,該第一初始角度位置與該第一終止角度位置之間的角度差為180度,該第二初始角度位置與該第二終止角度位置之間的角度差為180度。In some embodiments, the angular difference between the first initial angular position and the first end angular position is 180 degrees, and the angular difference between the second initial angular position and the second end angular position is 180 degrees .

在一些實施態樣中,該基座具有一擋止部,該第一轉軸具有一第一擋止結構,當該第一轉軸位於該第一初始角度位置時,該第一擋止結構在該第二旋轉方向上被該擋止部擋止,當該第一轉軸位於該第一終止角度位置時,該第一擋止結構在該第一旋轉方向上被該擋止部擋止,該第二轉軸具有一第二擋止結構,當該第二轉軸位於該第二初始角度位置時,該第二擋止結構在該第一旋轉方向上被該擋止部擋止,當該第二轉軸位於該第二終止角度位置時,該第二擋止結構在該第二旋轉方向上被該擋止部擋止。In some embodiments, the base has a stopping portion, the first rotating shaft has a first stopping structure, and when the first rotating shaft is located at the first initial angular position, the first stopping structure is at the The second rotation direction is blocked by the blocking portion. When the first rotating shaft is located at the first end angle position, the first blocking structure is blocked by the blocking portion in the first rotation direction, and the first rotation axis is blocked by the blocking portion. The two rotating shafts have a second blocking structure. When the second rotating shaft is located at the second initial angular position, the second blocking structure is blocked by the blocking portion in the first rotation direction. When the second rotating shaft is When located at the second end angular position, the second blocking structure is blocked by the blocking portion in the second rotation direction.

在一些實施態樣中,其中,該第一轉軸沿垂直於該第一方向的方向還形成有一第五凹槽,該第五凹槽與該第一凹槽及該第二凹槽在該第一方向上彼此錯位,該第二轉軸沿垂直於該第一方向的方向還形成有對應於該第五凹槽的一第六凹槽與一第七凹槽,該滑塊組還包括對應地局部容置於該第五凹槽或/及第六凹槽或是該第五凹槽或/及該第七凹槽的一第三滑塊。In some embodiments, wherein the first rotating shaft further forms a fifth groove along a direction perpendicular to the first direction, and the fifth groove, the first groove and the second groove are in the first groove. Displaced from each other in one direction, the second rotating shaft is further formed with a sixth groove and a seventh groove corresponding to the fifth groove along a direction perpendicular to the first direction, and the slider set further includes correspondingly Partially accommodated in the fifth groove or/and the sixth groove or a third sliding block of the fifth groove or/and the seventh groove.

當該第一轉軸在該第一初始角度位置且該第二轉軸在該第二初始角度位置時,該第三滑塊無法滑動且局部地容置於該第六凹槽,該第六凹槽的內壁面在該第一旋轉方向與該第二旋轉方向上被該第三滑塊擋止;When the first rotating shaft is at the first initial angular position and the second rotating shaft is at the second initial angular position, the third sliding block cannot slide and is partially accommodated in the sixth groove, the sixth groove The inner wall surface of is blocked by the third slider in the first rotation direction and the second rotation direction;

當該第一轉軸在該第一初始角度位置與該過渡角度位置之間的其他位置,且該第二轉軸在該第二初始角度位置時,該第三滑塊無法滑動且局部地容置於該第六凹槽,該第六凹槽的內壁面在該第一旋轉方向與該第二旋轉方向上被該第三滑塊擋止;When the first rotating shaft is at other positions between the first initial angular position and the transition angle position, and the second rotating shaft is at the second initial angular position, the third sliding block cannot slide and is partially accommodated The sixth groove, the inner wall surface of the sixth groove is stopped by the third slider in the first rotation direction and the second rotation direction;

當該第一轉軸在該過渡角度位置且該第二轉軸在該第二初始角度位置時,該第三滑塊可滑動且局部地容置於該第五凹槽或/及該第六凹槽;When the first rotating shaft is at the transition angle position and the second rotating shaft is at the second initial angle position, the third sliding block is slidable and partially accommodated in the fifth groove or/and the sixth groove ;

當該第一轉軸在該過渡角度位置,且該第二轉軸在該第二初始角度位置與該第二終止角度位置之間的其他位置時,該第三滑塊無法滑動且局部地容置於該第五凹槽,該第五凹槽的內壁面在該第一旋轉方向與該第二旋轉方向上被該第三滑塊擋止;When the first rotating shaft is at the transition angle position and the second rotating shaft is at other positions between the second initial angle position and the second end angle position, the third sliding block cannot slide and is partially accommodated The fifth groove, the inner wall surface of the fifth groove is stopped by the third slider in the first rotation direction and the second rotation direction;

當該第一轉軸在該過渡角度位置且該第二轉軸在該第二終止角度位置時,該第三滑塊可滑動且局部地容置於該第五凹槽或/及該第七凹槽;When the first rotating shaft is at the transition angle position and the second rotating shaft is at the second end angle position, the third sliding block is slidable and partially accommodated in the fifth groove or/and the seventh groove ;

當該第一轉軸在該過渡角度位置與該第一終止角度位置之間的其他位置,且該第二轉軸在該第二終止角度位置時,該第三滑塊無法滑動且局部地容置於該第七凹槽,該第七凹槽的內壁面在該第一旋轉方向與該第二旋轉方向上被該第三滑塊擋止;When the first rotating shaft is at other positions between the transition angle position and the first end angle position, and the second rotating shaft is at the second end angle position, the third sliding block cannot slide and is partially accommodated The seventh groove, the inner wall surface of the seventh groove is stopped by the third sliding block in the first rotation direction and the second rotation direction;

當該第一轉軸在該第一終止角度位置且該第二轉軸在該第二終止角度位置時,該第三滑塊無法滑動且局部地容置於該第七凹槽,該第七凹槽的內壁面在該第一旋轉方向與該第二旋轉方向上被該第三滑塊擋止。When the first rotating shaft is at the first end angle position and the second rotating shaft is at the second end angle position, the third sliding block cannot slide and is partially accommodated in the seventh groove, and the seventh groove The inner wall surface of the device is blocked by the third slider in the first rotation direction and the second rotation direction.

在一些實施態樣中,該第一轉軸具有可轉動地穿設於該基座的一第一本體,以及固定地套設於該第一本體的一第一切換構件與一第二切換構件,該第一凹槽與該第二凹槽形成於該第一切換構件,該第五凹槽形成於該第二切換構件,該第二轉軸具有可轉動地穿設於該基座的一第二本體,以及固定地套設於該第二本體的一第三切換構件與一第四切換構件,該第三凹槽與該第四凹槽形成於該第三切換構件,該第六凹槽與該第七凹槽形成於該第四切換構件。In some embodiments, the first shaft has a first body rotatably passing through the base, and a first switching member and a second switching member fixedly sleeved on the first body, The first groove and the second groove are formed in the first switching member, the fifth groove is formed in the second switching member, and the second shaft has a second shaft rotatably passing through the base. Body, and a third switching member and a fourth switching member fixedly sleeved on the second body, the third groove and the fourth groove are formed in the third switching member, the sixth groove and The seventh groove is formed in the fourth switching member.

於是,本發明雙軸多段切換式鉸鏈在一些實施態樣中,是包含一基座、一第一轉軸、一第二轉軸,一滑塊組。該基座內部形成有容置空間。該第一轉軸沿一第一方向可轉動地穿設於該基座,該第一轉軸沿垂直於該第一方向的方向形成有一第一凹槽、一第二凹槽及一第五凹槽,該第一凹槽、該第二凹槽與該第五凹槽在該第一方向上彼此錯位。該第二轉軸沿該第一方向可轉動地穿設於該基座,該第二轉軸與該第一轉軸沿垂直於該第一方向的一第二方向位於所述容置空間兩側地彼此相間隔,該第二轉軸沿垂直於該第一方向的方向形成有對應於該第一凹槽的一第三凹槽、對應於該第二凹槽的一第四凹槽,以及對應於該第五凹槽的一第六凹槽與一第七凹槽。該滑塊組可在該第一轉軸與該第二轉軸之間沿該第二方向滑動地設於該基座的容置空間,該滑塊組包括對應地局部容置於該第一凹槽或/及該第三凹槽的一第一滑塊、對應地局部容置於該第二凹槽或/及該第四凹槽的一第二滑塊,以及對應地局部容置於該第五凹槽或/及第六凹槽或是該第五凹槽或/及該第七凹槽的一第三滑塊。Therefore, in some embodiments, the dual-axis multi-segment switchable hinge of the present invention includes a base, a first rotating shaft, a second rotating shaft, and a sliding block group. An accommodating space is formed inside the base. The first rotating shaft rotatably penetrates the base along a first direction, and the first rotating shaft is formed with a first groove, a second groove, and a fifth groove along a direction perpendicular to the first direction , The first groove, the second groove, and the fifth groove are misaligned with each other in the first direction. The second rotating shaft rotatably passes through the base along the first direction, and the second rotating shaft and the first rotating shaft are located on both sides of the accommodating space along a second direction perpendicular to the first direction. At intervals, the second rotating shaft is formed with a third groove corresponding to the first groove, a fourth groove corresponding to the second groove, and a fourth groove corresponding to the second groove along a direction perpendicular to the first direction. A sixth groove and a seventh groove of the fifth groove. The sliding block group can be slidably disposed in the accommodating space of the base in the second direction between the first rotation shaft and the second rotation shaft, and the sliding block group includes correspondingly partially accommodated in the first groove Or/and a first slider of the third groove, a second slider correspondingly partially accommodated in the second groove or/and the fourth groove, and correspondingly partially accommodated in the first The five grooves or/and the sixth groove or a third sliding block of the fifth groove or/and the seventh groove.

其中,該第一轉軸能相對於該基座在一第一初始角度位置與一第一終止角度位置之間旋轉,該第一初始角度與該第一終止角度位置之間有一過渡角度位置,該第二轉軸能相對於該基座在一第二初始角度位置與一第二終止角度位置之間旋轉,在該第一轉軸由該第一初始角度位置沿一第一旋轉方向旋轉至該第一終止角度位置,且該第二轉軸由該第二初始角度位置沿相反於該第一旋轉方向的一第二旋轉方向旋轉至該第二終止角度位置的過程中:Wherein, the first rotating shaft can rotate relative to the base between a first initial angle position and a first end angle position, there is a transition angle position between the first initial angle and the first end angle position, the The second rotating shaft can rotate relative to the base between a second initial angular position and a second end angular position. The first rotating shaft rotates from the first initial angular position to the first rotating direction along a first rotation direction. In the process of ending angular position, and the second rotating shaft is rotated from the second initial angular position to the second ending angular position in a second rotating direction opposite to the first rotating direction:

當該第一轉軸在該第一初始角度位置且該第二轉軸在該第二初始角度位置時,該第一滑塊無法滑動且局部地容置於該第三凹槽,該第二滑塊無法滑動且局部地容置於該第二凹槽,該第三滑塊無法滑動且局部地容置於該第六凹槽,該第三凹槽的內壁面在該第二旋轉方向上被該第一滑塊擋止,該第六凹槽的內壁面在該第一旋轉方向與該第二旋轉方向上被該第三滑塊擋止;When the first rotating shaft is at the first initial angular position and the second rotating shaft is at the second initial angular position, the first sliding block cannot slide and is partially accommodated in the third groove, and the second sliding block The third sliding block cannot be slid and is partially accommodated in the second groove, the third sliding block cannot be slid and is partially accommodated in the sixth groove, and the inner wall of the third groove is covered by the second rotation direction The first sliding block is blocked, and the inner wall surface of the sixth groove is blocked by the third sliding block in the first rotation direction and the second rotation direction;

當該第一轉軸在該第一初始角度位置與該過渡角度位置之間的其他位置,且該第二轉軸在該第二初始角度位置時,該第一滑塊無法滑動且局部地容置於該第三凹槽,該第二滑塊無法滑動且局部地容置於該第二凹槽,該第三滑塊無法滑動且局部地容置於該第六凹槽,該第三凹槽的內壁面在該第二旋轉方向上被該第一滑塊擋止,該第六凹槽的內壁面在該第一旋轉方向與該第二旋轉方向上被該第三滑塊擋止;When the first rotating shaft is at other positions between the first initial angular position and the transition angle position, and the second rotating shaft is at the second initial angular position, the first sliding block cannot slide and is partially accommodated The third groove, the second slider cannot slide and is partially accommodated in the second groove, the third slider cannot slide and is partially accommodated in the sixth groove, the third groove The inner wall surface is stopped by the first sliding block in the second rotation direction, and the inner wall surface of the sixth groove is stopped by the third sliding block in the first rotation direction and the second rotation direction;

當該第一轉軸在該過渡角度位置且該第二轉軸在該第二初始角度位置時,該第一滑塊可滑動且局部地容置於該第一凹槽或/及該第三凹槽,該第二滑塊無法滑動且局部地容置於該第二凹槽,該第三滑塊可滑動且局部地容置於該第五凹槽或/及該第六凹槽,該第二凹槽的內壁面在該第一旋轉方向上被該第二滑塊擋止;When the first rotating shaft is at the transition angle position and the second rotating shaft is at the second initial angle position, the first sliding block is slidable and partially accommodated in the first groove or/and the third groove , The second sliding block cannot slide and is partially accommodated in the second groove, the third sliding block is slidable and partially accommodated in the fifth groove or/and the sixth groove, the second The inner wall surface of the groove is stopped by the second sliding block in the first rotation direction;

當該第一轉軸在該過渡角度位置,且該第二轉軸在該第二初始角度位置與該第二終止角度位置之間的其他位置時,該第一滑塊無法滑動且局部地容置於該第一凹槽,該第二滑塊無法滑動且局部地容置於該第二凹槽,該第三滑塊無法滑動且局部地容置於該第五凹槽,該第一凹槽的內壁面在該第二旋轉方向上被該第一滑塊擋止,該第二凹槽的內壁面在該第一旋轉方向上被該第二滑塊擋止,該第五凹槽的內壁面在該第一旋轉方向與該第二旋轉方向上被該第三滑塊擋止;When the first rotating shaft is at the transition angle position and the second rotating shaft is at other positions between the second initial angle position and the second end angle position, the first sliding block cannot slide and is partially accommodated The first groove, the second slider cannot slide and are partially accommodated in the second groove, the third slider cannot slide and is partially accommodated in the fifth groove, the first groove The inner wall surface is stopped by the first sliding block in the second rotation direction, the inner wall surface of the second groove is stopped by the second sliding block in the first rotation direction, and the inner wall surface of the fifth groove Blocked by the third slider in the first rotation direction and the second rotation direction;

當該第一轉軸在該過渡角度位置且該第二轉軸在該第二終止角度位置時,該第一滑塊無法滑動且局部地容置於該第一凹槽,該第二滑塊可滑動且局部地容置於該第二凹槽或/及該第四凹槽,該第三滑塊可滑動且局部地容置於該第五凹槽或/及該第七凹槽,該第一凹槽的內壁面在該第二旋轉方向上被該第一滑塊擋止;When the first rotating shaft is at the transition angle position and the second rotating shaft is at the second end angle position, the first sliding block cannot slide and is partially accommodated in the first groove, and the second sliding block is slidable And partially accommodated in the second groove or/and the fourth groove, the third sliding block is slidable and partially accommodated in the fifth groove or/and the seventh groove, the first The inner wall surface of the groove is stopped by the first sliding block in the second rotation direction;

當該第一轉軸在該過渡角度位置與該第一終止角度位置之間的其他位置,且該第二轉軸在該第二終止角度位置時,該第一滑塊無法滑動且局部地容置於該第一凹槽,該第二滑塊無法滑動且局部地容置於該第四凹槽,該第三滑塊無法滑動且局部地容置於該第七凹槽,該第四凹槽的內壁面在該第一旋轉方向上被該第二滑塊擋止,該第七凹槽的內壁面在該第一旋轉方向與該第二旋轉方向上被該第三滑塊擋止;When the first rotating shaft is at other positions between the transition angle position and the first end angle position, and the second rotating shaft is at the second end angle position, the first sliding block cannot slide and is partially accommodated The first groove, the second slider cannot slide and are partially accommodated in the fourth groove, the third slider cannot slide and is partially accommodated in the seventh groove, and the fourth groove The inner wall surface is stopped by the second sliding block in the first rotation direction, and the inner wall surface of the seventh groove is stopped by the third sliding block in the first rotation direction and the second rotation direction;

當該第一轉軸在該第一終止角度位置且該第二轉軸在該第二終止角度位置時,該第一滑塊無法滑動且局部地容置於該第一凹槽,該第二滑塊無法滑動且局部地容置於該第四凹槽,該第三滑塊無法滑動且局部地容置於該第七凹槽,該第四凹槽的內壁面在該第一旋轉方向上被該第二滑塊擋止,該第七凹槽的內壁面在該第一旋轉方向與該第二旋轉方向上被該第三滑塊擋止。When the first rotating shaft is at the first end angle position and the second rotating shaft is at the second end angle position, the first sliding block cannot slide and is partially accommodated in the first groove, and the second sliding block Unslidable and partially accommodated in the fourth groove, the third sliding block cannot be slid and partially accommodated in the seventh groove, and the inner wall surface of the fourth groove is slid in the first rotation direction by the The second sliding block is blocked, and the inner wall surface of the seventh groove is blocked by the third sliding block in the first rotation direction and the second rotation direction.

在一些實施態樣中,該過渡角度位置在該第一初始角度位置與該第一終止角度位置之間的中間處。In some embodiments, the transition angle position is in the middle between the first initial angle position and the first end angle position.

在一些實施態樣中,該第一初始角度位置與該第一終止角度位置之間的角度差為180度,該第二初始角度位置與該第二終止角度位置之間的角度差為180度。In some embodiments, the angular difference between the first initial angular position and the first end angular position is 180 degrees, and the angular difference between the second initial angular position and the second end angular position is 180 degrees .

在一些實施態樣中,該基座具有一擋止部,該第一轉軸具有一第一擋止結構,當該第一轉軸位於該第一初始角度位置時,該第一擋止結構在該第二旋轉方向上被該擋止部擋止,當該第一轉軸位於該第一終止角度位置時,該第一擋止結構在該第一旋轉方向上被該擋止部擋止,該第二轉軸具有一第二擋止結構,當該第二轉軸位於該第二初始角度位置時,該第二擋止結構在該第一旋轉方向上被該擋止部擋止,當該第二轉軸位於該第二終止角度位置時,該第二擋止結構在該第二旋轉方向上被該擋止部擋止。In some embodiments, the base has a stopping portion, the first rotating shaft has a first stopping structure, and when the first rotating shaft is located at the first initial angular position, the first stopping structure is at the The second rotation direction is blocked by the blocking portion. When the first rotating shaft is located at the first end angle position, the first blocking structure is blocked by the blocking portion in the first rotation direction, and the first rotation axis is blocked by the blocking portion. The two rotating shafts have a second blocking structure. When the second rotating shaft is located at the second initial angular position, the second blocking structure is blocked by the blocking portion in the first rotation direction. When the second rotating shaft is When located at the second end angular position, the second blocking structure is blocked by the blocking portion in the second rotation direction.

在一些實施態樣中,該第一轉軸具有可轉動地穿設於該基座的一第一本體,以及固定地套設於該第一本體的一第一切換構件與一第二切換構件,該第一凹槽與該第二凹槽形成於該第一切換構件,該第五凹槽形成於該第二切換構件,該第二轉軸具有可轉動地穿設於該基座的一第二本體,以及固定地套設於該第二本體的一第三切換構件與一第四切換構件,該第三凹槽與該第四凹槽形成於該第三切換構件,該第六凹槽與該第七凹槽形成於該第四切換構件。In some embodiments, the first shaft has a first body rotatably passing through the base, and a first switching member and a second switching member fixedly sleeved on the first body, The first groove and the second groove are formed in the first switching member, the fifth groove is formed in the second switching member, and the second shaft has a second shaft rotatably passing through the base. Body, and a third switching member and a fourth switching member fixedly sleeved on the second body, the third groove and the fourth groove are formed in the third switching member, the sixth groove and The seventh groove is formed in the fourth switching member.

本發明雙軸多段切換式鉸鏈藉由該第一轉軸的第一凹槽與第二凹槽、該第二轉軸的第三凹槽與第四凹槽以及該滑塊組的第一滑塊與第二滑塊之間的配合,使樞轉過程中能以該第一轉軸與該第二轉軸輪流旋轉的方式,達成三段以上的多段式切換。The dual-axis multi-segment switching hinge of the present invention uses the first groove and the second groove of the first shaft, the third groove and the fourth groove of the second shaft, and the first slider and The cooperation between the second sliding blocks enables the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft to rotate alternately during the pivoting process to achieve a multi-stage switching of more than three stages.

在本發明被詳細描述之前,應當注意在以下的說明內容中,類似的元件是以相同的編號來表示。Before the present invention is described in detail, it should be noted that in the following description, similar elements are denoted by the same numbers.

參閱圖1至圖5,本發明雙軸多段切換式鉸鏈100之一實施例,適用於設置於兩機體200之間,以共同構成一電子裝置300,該電子裝置300舉例來說可以為例如手機、平板、平板電腦、筆記型電腦等折疊式裝置或手持式裝置。該雙軸多段切換式鉸鏈100包含一基座1、一第一轉軸2、一第二轉軸3,以及一滑塊組4。1 to 5, an embodiment of the dual-axis multi-segment switching hinge 100 of the present invention is suitable for being arranged between two bodies 200 to jointly form an electronic device 300. The electronic device 300 may be, for example, a mobile phone , Tablet, tablet computer, notebook computer and other folding devices or handheld devices. The dual-axis multi-segment switching hinge 100 includes a base 1, a first rotating shaft 2, a second rotating shaft 3, and a sliding block group 4.

該基座1具有沿一第一方向D1並排且沿垂直於該第一方向D1的一第二方向D2延伸的一第一座體11、一第二座體12,以及一第三座體13,該第一座體11與該第二座體12共同界定一第一容置空間14,該第二座體12與該第三座體13共同界定一第二容置空間15。該第一轉軸2沿該第一方向D1可轉動地穿設於該基座1。The base 1 has a first seat 11, a second seat 12, and a third seat 13 arranged side by side along a first direction D1 and extending in a second direction D2 perpendicular to the first direction D1 The first seat body 11 and the second seat body 12 jointly define a first accommodating space 14, and the second seat body 12 and the third seat body 13 jointly define a second accommodating space 15. The first rotating shaft 2 rotatably penetrates the base 1 along the first direction D1.

該第一轉軸2具有可轉動地穿設於該基座1的一第一本體21、固定地套設於該第一本體21的一第一切換構件22與一第二切換構件23,以及設置於該第一本體21的其中一端且連接於該第一本體21與對應的機體200的一第一連接件24。該第一切換構件22位於該第一容置空間14的其中一側,該第二切換構件23位於該第二容置空間15的其中一側。該第一切換構件22沿垂直於該第一方向D1的方向形成有一第一凹槽221及一第二凹槽222,該第二切換構件23沿垂直於該第一方向D1的方向形成有一第五凹槽231。該第一凹槽221、該第二凹槽222與該第五凹槽231在該第一方向D1上彼此錯位。需要說明的是,在其他變化實施態樣中,該第一凹槽221、該第二凹槽222與該第五凹槽231可以是直接形成於該第一本體21上,且本實施例中該第一凹槽221、該第二凹槽222與該第五凹槽231的設置及排列方式僅為示例,不應以本實施例為限制。需說明的是,本處所指的垂直於該第一方向D1的方向包含該第二方向D2。The first rotating shaft 2 has a first body 21 rotatably passing through the base 1, a first switching member 22 and a second switching member 23 fixedly sleeved on the first body 21, and A first connector 24 at one end of the first body 21 and connected to the first body 21 and the corresponding body 200. The first switching member 22 is located on one side of the first accommodating space 14, and the second switching member 23 is located on one side of the second accommodating space 15. The first switching member 22 is formed with a first groove 221 and a second groove 222 along a direction perpendicular to the first direction D1, and the second switching member 23 is formed with a first groove 221 and a second groove 222 along a direction perpendicular to the first direction D1. Five grooves 231. The first groove 221, the second groove 222, and the fifth groove 231 are offset from each other in the first direction D1. It should be noted that in other variations, the first groove 221, the second groove 222, and the fifth groove 231 may be directly formed on the first body 21, and in this embodiment The arrangement and arrangement of the first groove 221, the second groove 222, and the fifth groove 231 are only examples, and should not be limited by this embodiment. It should be noted that the direction perpendicular to the first direction D1 referred to herein includes the second direction D2.

該第二轉軸3沿該第一方向D1可轉動地穿設於該基座1,且該第二轉軸3與該第一轉軸2沿該第二方向D2位於該第一容置空間14與該第二容置空間15兩側地彼此相間隔。該第二轉軸3具有可轉動地穿設於該基座1的一第二本體31、固定地套設於該第二本體31的一第三切換構件32與一第四切換構件33,以及設置於該第二本體31的其中一端且連接於該第二本體31與對應的機體200的一第二連接件34。該第三切換構件32位於該第一容置空間14的其中另一側,該第四切換構件33位於該第二容置空間15的其中另一側。該第三切換構件32沿垂直於該第一方向D1的方向形成有對應於該第一凹槽221的一第三凹槽321及對應於該第二凹槽222的一第四凹槽322,該第四切換構件33沿垂直於該第一方向D1的方向形成有對應於該第五凹槽231的一第六凹槽331與一第七凹槽332。該第一凹槽221、該第二凹槽222與該第五凹槽231在該第一方向D1上彼此錯位。需要說明的是,在其他變化實施態樣中,該第三凹槽321、該第四凹槽322、該第六凹槽331與該第七凹槽332可以是直接形成於該第二本體31上,且本實施例中該第三凹槽321、該第四凹槽322、該第六凹槽331與該第七凹槽332的設置及排列方式僅為示例,所述設置及排列方式可隨著該第一凹槽221、該第二凹槽222與該第五凹槽231對應地調整,不應以本實施例為限制。The second rotating shaft 3 rotatably penetrates the base 1 along the first direction D1, and the second rotating shaft 3 and the first rotating shaft 2 are located in the first accommodating space 14 and the first accommodating space 14 along the second direction D2. The second accommodating space 15 is spaced apart from each other on both sides. The second shaft 3 has a second body 31 rotatably passing through the base 1, a third switching member 32 and a fourth switching member 33 fixedly sleeved on the second body 31, and A second connecting member 34 at one end of the second body 31 and connected to the second body 31 and the corresponding body 200. The third switching member 32 is located on the other side of the first accommodating space 14, and the fourth switching member 33 is located on the other side of the second accommodating space 15. The third switching member 32 is formed with a third groove 321 corresponding to the first groove 221 and a fourth groove 322 corresponding to the second groove 222 along a direction perpendicular to the first direction D1, The fourth switching member 33 is formed with a sixth groove 331 and a seventh groove 332 corresponding to the fifth groove 231 along a direction perpendicular to the first direction D1. The first groove 221, the second groove 222, and the fifth groove 231 are offset from each other in the first direction D1. It should be noted that in other variant implementations, the third groove 321, the fourth groove 322, the sixth groove 331, and the seventh groove 332 may be directly formed in the second body 31 And the arrangement and arrangement of the third groove 321, the fourth groove 322, the sixth groove 331, and the seventh groove 332 in this embodiment are only examples, and the arrangement and arrangement can be As the first groove 221, the second groove 222, and the fifth groove 231 are adjusted correspondingly, this embodiment should not be limited.

該滑塊組4可在該第一轉軸2與該第二轉軸3之間沿該第二方向D2滑動地設於該基座1的第一容置空間14與第二容置空間15。該滑塊組4包括設於該第一容置空間14且對應地局部容置於該第一凹槽221或/及該第三凹槽321的一第一滑塊41、設於該第一容置空間14且對應地局部容置於該第二凹槽222或/及該第四凹槽322的一第二滑塊42,以及設於該第二容置空間15且對應地局部容置於該第五凹槽231或/及第六凹槽331或是該第五凹槽231或/及該第七凹槽332的一第三滑塊43。詳細來說,由於該第一滑塊41、該第二滑塊42與該第三滑塊43在該第二方向D2上的長度略大於該第一切換構件22與該第三切換構件32之間的距離以及該第二切換構件23與該第四切換構件33之間的距離,且所述長度與所述距離的差值大約等於所述第一至第七凹槽221、222、321、322,231、331、332的深度,因此該第一滑塊41、該第二滑塊42與該第三滑塊43在該第二方向D2上的兩端必須至少一者容置於對應的所述凹槽。另外在本實施例中,該基座1還具有一體地形成於該第一座體11、該第二座體12與該第三座體13上且沿該第二方向D2延伸的多個限位板16,該等限位板16限制該第一滑塊41、該第二滑塊42與該第三滑塊43僅能於該第二方向D2上滑動。此外,該基座1還具有形成於該第一座體11、該第二座體12與該第三座體13上且沿該第二方向D2延伸的多個滑槽17,該滑塊組4包括一體地形成於該第一滑塊41、該第二滑塊42與該第三滑塊43上且可沿該第二方向D2滑動地容置於該等滑槽17的多個凸塊44,以進一步地限制該第一滑塊41、該第二滑塊42與該第三滑塊43僅能於該第二方向D2上滑動。另外,於本實施例中,該第一滑塊41、該第二滑塊42與該第三滑塊43在該第二方向D2上的兩端呈圓弧狀,所述第一至第七凹槽221、222、321、322,231、331、332呈與所述第一至第三滑塊41、42、43的兩端處對應配合的弧形內凹狀。The sliding block group 4 is slidably disposed in the first accommodating space 14 and the second accommodating space 15 of the base 1 along the second direction D2 between the first rotating shaft 2 and the second rotating shaft 3. The sliding block group 4 includes a first sliding block 41 arranged in the first accommodating space 14 and correspondingly partially accommodated in the first groove 221 or/and the third groove 321, and is arranged in the first groove 221 or/and the third groove 321. The accommodating space 14 is correspondingly partially accommodated in the second groove 222 or/and a second slider 42 of the fourth groove 322, and is disposed in the second accommodating space 15 and correspondingly partially accommodated A third sliding block 43 in the fifth groove 231 or/and the sixth groove 331 or the fifth groove 231 or/and the seventh groove 332. In detail, since the lengths of the first slider 41, the second slider 42 and the third slider 43 in the second direction D2 are slightly larger than those of the first switching member 22 and the third switching member 32 And the distance between the second switching member 23 and the fourth switching member 33, and the difference between the length and the distance is approximately equal to the first to seventh grooves 221, 222, 321, 322, 231, 331, 332, so at least one of the two ends of the first slider 41, the second slider 42 and the third slider 43 in the second direction D2 must be accommodated in the corresponding The groove. In addition, in this embodiment, the base 1 also has a plurality of limits integrally formed on the first base 11, the second base 12, and the third base 13 and extending along the second direction D2. The position plates 16 restrict the first slider 41, the second slider 42 and the third slider 43 to only slide in the second direction D2. In addition, the base 1 further has a plurality of sliding grooves 17 formed on the first seat body 11, the second seat body 12, and the third seat body 13 and extending along the second direction D2. The slider set 4 includes a plurality of protrusions integrally formed on the first slider 41, the second slider 42 and the third slider 43 and slidably received in the sliding grooves 17 along the second direction D2 44 to further restrict the first slider 41, the second slider 42 and the third slider 43 to only slide in the second direction D2. In addition, in this embodiment, both ends of the first slider 41, the second slider 42 and the third slider 43 in the second direction D2 are arc-shaped, and the first to seventh The grooves 221, 222, 321, 322, 231, 331, and 332 are in an arc-shaped concave shape corresponding to the two ends of the first to third sliding blocks 41, 42, and 43.

其中,該第一轉軸2能相對於該基座1在一第一初始角度位置與一第一終止角度位置之間旋轉,該第一初始角度與該第一終止角度位置之間有一過渡角度位置,該第二轉軸3能相對於該基座1在一第二初始角度位置與一第二終止角度位置之間旋轉。在本實施例中,該過渡角度位置在該第一初始角度位置與該第一終止角度位置之間的中間處,且該第一初始角度位置與該第一終止角度位置之間的角度差為180度,該第二初始角度位置與該第二終止角度位置之間的角度差為180度。因此,該過渡角度位置與該第一初始角度位置的角度差以及該過渡角度位置與該第一終止角度位置的角度差皆為90度。Wherein, the first rotating shaft 2 can rotate relative to the base 1 between a first initial angle position and a first end angle position, and there is a transition angle position between the first initial angle and the first end angle position The second rotating shaft 3 can rotate relative to the base 1 between a second initial angular position and a second end angular position. In this embodiment, the transition angle position is in the middle between the first initial angle position and the first end angle position, and the angle difference between the first initial angle position and the first end angle position is 180 degrees, the angle difference between the second initial angular position and the second end angular position is 180 degrees. Therefore, the angle difference between the transition angle position and the first initial angle position and the angle difference between the transition angle position and the first end angle position are both 90 degrees.

該第一轉軸2由該第一初始角度位置沿一第一旋轉方向R1旋轉至該第一終止角度位置,該第二轉軸3由該第二初始角度位置沿相反於該第一旋轉方向R1的一第二旋轉方向R2旋轉至該第二終止角度位置的過程中,該雙軸多段切換式鉸鏈100使該兩機體200能各自旋轉180度,以使該兩機體200共旋轉360度,進而將該電子裝置300的兩機體200自一第一收合狀態(見圖1)轉換至一第二收合狀態(見圖2),詳細來說,當使用者施力於該兩機體200,即可使該第一轉軸2與該第二轉軸3相對於該基座1旋轉,以使該兩機體200在該第一收合狀態與該第二收合狀態之間樞轉。需要說明的是,在其他實施態樣中,該過渡角度位置並非一定要在該第一初始角度位置與該第一終止角度位置之間的中間處,且該第一初始角度位置與該第一終止角度位置之間的角度差以及該第二初始角度位置與該第二終止角度位置之間的角度差也可以不為180度而為其他角度,不以本實施例為限制。另外,該兩機體200的作動模式僅為示例,也就是說該兩機體200並非一定要在兩種收合狀態之間切換,不應以本實施例為限制。The first rotation shaft 2 rotates from the first initial angular position along a first rotation direction R1 to the first end angular position, and the second rotation shaft 3 rotates from the second initial angular position along the direction opposite to the first rotation direction R1. In the process of rotating in a second rotation direction R2 to the second end angle position, the dual-axis multi-segment switchable hinge 100 enables the two bodies 200 to rotate 180 degrees each, so that the two bodies 200 rotate 360 degrees in total, and further The two bodies 200 of the electronic device 300 transition from a first folded state (see FIG. 1) to a second folded state (see FIG. 2). In detail, when a user applies force to the two bodies 200, that is, The first rotating shaft 2 and the second rotating shaft 3 can be rotated relative to the base 1 so that the two bodies 200 pivot between the first folded state and the second folded state. It should be noted that in other embodiments, the transition angle position does not have to be in the middle between the first initial angle position and the first end angle position, and the first initial angle position and the first end angle position The angle difference between the end angle positions and the angle difference between the second initial angle position and the second end angle position may also be other angles instead of 180 degrees, which is not limited by this embodiment. In addition, the operation mode of the two bodies 200 is only an example, that is to say, the two bodies 200 are not necessarily switched between the two folded states, and should not be limited by this embodiment.

參閱圖6至圖9,當該第一轉軸2在該第一初始角度位置且該第二轉軸3在該第二初始角度位置時,該第一凹槽221背向該第一滑塊41且該第三凹槽321面向該第一滑塊41,因此,該第一滑塊41無法滑動且局部地容置於該第三凹槽321;該第二凹槽222面向該第二滑塊42且該第四凹槽322背向該第二滑塊42,因此,該第二滑塊42無法滑動且局部地容置於該第二凹槽222;該第五凹槽231背向該第三滑塊43且該第六凹槽331面向該第三滑塊43,因此,該第三滑塊43無法滑動且局部地容置於該第六凹槽331。並且,該第三凹槽321的內壁面在該第二旋轉方向R2上被該第一滑塊41擋止,該第六凹槽331的內壁面在該第一旋轉方向R1與該第二旋轉方向R2上被該第三滑塊43擋止,以防止該第二轉軸3朝該第二旋轉方向R2旋轉。6-9, when the first rotating shaft 2 is at the first initial angular position and the second rotating shaft 3 is at the second initial angular position, the first groove 221 faces away from the first sliding block 41 and The third groove 321 faces the first sliding block 41, so the first sliding block 41 cannot slide and is partially accommodated in the third groove 321; the second groove 222 faces the second sliding block 42 And the fourth groove 322 faces away from the second sliding block 42, therefore, the second sliding block 42 cannot slide and is partially accommodated in the second groove 222; the fifth groove 231 faces away from the third sliding block. The sliding block 43 and the sixth groove 331 face the third sliding block 43. Therefore, the third sliding block 43 cannot slide and is partially accommodated in the sixth groove 331. In addition, the inner wall surface of the third groove 321 is stopped by the first sliding block 41 in the second rotation direction R2, and the inner wall surface of the sixth groove 331 is in the first rotation direction R1 and the second rotation direction R1. The direction R2 is blocked by the third sliding block 43 to prevent the second rotation shaft 3 from rotating in the second rotation direction R2.

參閱圖10至圖12,當該第一轉軸2在該第一初始角度位置與該過渡角度位置之間的其他位置,且該第二轉軸3在該第二初始角度位置時,該第一凹槽221背向該第一滑塊41且該第三凹槽321面向該第一滑塊41,因此,該第一滑塊41無法滑動且局部地容置於該第三凹槽321;該第二凹槽222面向該第二滑塊42且該第四凹槽322背向該第二滑塊42,因此,該第二滑塊42無法滑動且局部地容置於該第二凹槽222;該第五凹槽231背向該第三滑塊43且該第六凹槽331面向該第三滑塊43,因此,該第三滑塊43無法滑動且局部地容置於該第六凹槽331。並且,該第三凹槽321的內壁面在該第二旋轉方向R2上被該第一滑塊41擋止,該第六凹槽331的內壁面在該第一旋轉方向R1與該第二旋轉方向R2上被該第三滑塊43擋止,以防止該第二轉軸3朝該第二旋轉方向R2旋轉。10 to 12, when the first rotating shaft 2 is at other positions between the first initial angular position and the transition angle position, and the second rotating shaft 3 is at the second initial angular position, the first concave The groove 221 faces away from the first sliding block 41 and the third groove 321 faces the first sliding block 41. Therefore, the first sliding block 41 cannot slide and is partially accommodated in the third groove 321; The two grooves 222 face the second sliding block 42 and the fourth groove 322 faces away from the second sliding block 42. Therefore, the second sliding block 42 cannot slide and is partially accommodated in the second groove 222; The fifth groove 231 faces away from the third sliding block 43 and the sixth groove 331 faces the third sliding block 43. Therefore, the third sliding block 43 cannot slide and is partially accommodated in the sixth groove 331. In addition, the inner wall surface of the third groove 321 is stopped by the first sliding block 41 in the second rotation direction R2, and the inner wall surface of the sixth groove 331 is in the first rotation direction R1 and the second rotation direction R1. The direction R2 is blocked by the third sliding block 43 to prevent the second rotation shaft 3 from rotating in the second rotation direction R2.

參閱圖13至圖15,當該第一轉軸2在該過渡角度位置且該第二轉軸3在該第二初始角度位置時,該第一凹槽221面向該第一滑塊41且該第三凹槽321面向該第一滑塊41,因此,該第一滑塊41可滑動且局部地容置於該第一凹槽221或/及該第三凹槽321,在本實施例中該第一滑塊41可滑動且仍然局部地容置於該第三凹槽321;該第二凹槽222面向該第二滑塊42且該第四凹槽322背向該第二滑塊42,因此,該第二滑塊42無法滑動且局部地容置於該第二凹槽222;該第五凹槽231面向該第三滑塊43且該第六凹槽331面向該第三滑塊43,因此,該第三滑塊43可滑動且局部地容置於該第五凹槽231或/及該第六凹槽331,在本實施例中該第三滑塊43可滑動且仍然局部地容置於該第六凹槽331。並且,該第二凹槽222的內壁面在該第一旋轉方向R1上被該第二滑塊42擋止,以防止該第一轉軸2朝該第一旋轉方向R1旋轉。13-15, when the first rotating shaft 2 is at the transition angle position and the second rotating shaft 3 is at the second initial angle position, the first groove 221 faces the first slider 41 and the third The groove 321 faces the first sliding block 41. Therefore, the first sliding block 41 is slidable and partially accommodated in the first groove 221 or/and the third groove 321. In this embodiment, the first sliding block 41 is A sliding block 41 is slidable and still partially accommodated in the third groove 321; the second groove 222 faces the second sliding block 42 and the fourth groove 322 faces away from the second sliding block 42, so , The second sliding block 42 cannot slide and is partially accommodated in the second groove 222; the fifth groove 231 faces the third sliding block 43 and the sixth groove 331 faces the third sliding block 43, Therefore, the third slider 43 is slidable and partially accommodated in the fifth groove 231 or/and the sixth groove 331. In this embodiment, the third slider 43 is slidable and still partially accommodates. Place in the sixth groove 331. Moreover, the inner wall surface of the second groove 222 is blocked by the second sliding block 42 in the first rotation direction R1 to prevent the first rotation shaft 2 from rotating in the first rotation direction R1.

參閱圖16至圖18,當該第一轉軸2在該過渡角度位置,且該第二轉軸3在該第二初始角度位置與該第二終止角度位置之間的其他位置時,該第一凹槽221面向該第一滑塊41且該第三凹槽321背向該第一滑塊41,因此,該第一滑塊41無法滑動且局部地容置於該第一凹槽221;該第二凹槽222面向該第二滑塊42且該第四凹槽322背向該第二滑塊42,因此,該第二滑塊42無法滑動且局部地容置於該第二凹槽222;該第五凹槽231面向該第三滑塊43且該第六凹槽331背向該第三滑塊43,因此,該第三滑塊43無法滑動且局部地容置於該第五凹槽231。並且,該第一凹槽221的內壁面在該第二旋轉方向R2上被該第一滑塊41擋止,該第二凹槽222的內壁面在該第一旋轉方向R1上被該第二滑塊42擋止,該第五凹槽231的內壁面在該第一旋轉方向R1與該第二旋轉方向R2上被該第三滑塊43擋止,以防止該第一轉軸2朝該第一旋轉方向R1與該第二旋轉方向R2旋轉。16 to 18, when the first shaft 2 is at the transition angle position, and the second shaft 3 is at other positions between the second initial angle position and the second end angle position, the first concave The groove 221 faces the first sliding block 41 and the third groove 321 faces away from the first sliding block 41. Therefore, the first sliding block 41 cannot slide and is partially accommodated in the first groove 221; The two grooves 222 face the second sliding block 42 and the fourth groove 322 faces away from the second sliding block 42. Therefore, the second sliding block 42 cannot slide and is partially accommodated in the second groove 222; The fifth groove 231 faces the third sliding block 43 and the sixth groove 331 faces away from the third sliding block 43. Therefore, the third sliding block 43 cannot slide and is partially accommodated in the fifth groove 231. Moreover, the inner wall surface of the first groove 221 is stopped by the first sliding block 41 in the second rotation direction R2, and the inner wall surface of the second groove 222 is blocked by the second rotation direction R1 in the first rotation direction R1. The sliding block 42 is blocked, and the inner wall surface of the fifth groove 231 is blocked by the third sliding block 43 in the first rotation direction R1 and the second rotation direction R2, so as to prevent the first rotating shaft 2 from moving toward the second rotation direction R2. A rotation direction R1 and the second rotation direction R2 rotate.

參閱圖19至圖21,當該第一轉軸2在該過渡角度位置且該第二轉軸3在該第二終止角度位置時,該第一凹槽221面向該第一滑塊41且該第三凹槽321背向該第一滑塊41,因此,該第一滑塊41無法滑動且局部地容置於該第一凹槽221;該第二凹槽222面向該第二滑塊42且該第四凹槽322面向該第二滑塊42,因此,該第二滑塊42可滑動且局部地容置於該第二凹槽222或/及該第四凹槽322,在本實施例中該第二滑塊42可滑動且仍然局部地容置於該第二凹槽222;該第五凹槽231面向該第三滑塊43且該第七凹槽332面向該第三滑塊43,因此,該第三滑塊43可滑動且局部地容置於該第五凹槽231或/及該第七凹槽332,在本實施例中該第三滑塊43可滑動且仍然局部地容置於該第五凹槽231。並且,該第一凹槽221的內壁面在該第二旋轉方向R2上被該第一滑塊41擋止,以防止該第一轉軸2朝該第二旋轉方向R2旋轉。19-21, when the first rotating shaft 2 is at the transition angle position and the second rotating shaft 3 is at the second end angle position, the first groove 221 faces the first sliding block 41 and the third The groove 321 faces away from the first sliding block 41. Therefore, the first sliding block 41 cannot slide and is partially accommodated in the first groove 221; the second groove 222 faces the second sliding block 42 and the The fourth groove 322 faces the second sliding block 42, therefore, the second sliding block 42 is slidable and partially accommodated in the second groove 222 or/and the fourth groove 322. In this embodiment The second sliding block 42 is slidable and still partially accommodated in the second groove 222; the fifth groove 231 faces the third sliding block 43 and the seventh groove 332 faces the third sliding block 43, Therefore, the third slider 43 is slidable and partially accommodated in the fifth groove 231 or/and the seventh groove 332. In this embodiment, the third slider 43 is slidable and still partially accommodates. Place in the fifth groove 231. Moreover, the inner wall surface of the first groove 221 is blocked by the first sliding block 41 in the second rotation direction R2 to prevent the first rotation shaft 2 from rotating in the second rotation direction R2.

參閱圖22至圖24,當該第一轉軸2在該過渡角度位置與該第一終止角度位置之間的其他位置,且該第二轉軸3在該第二終止角度位置時,該第一凹槽221面向該第一滑塊41且該第三凹槽321背向該第一滑塊41,因此,該第一滑塊41無法滑動且局部地容置於該第一凹槽221;第二凹槽222背向該第二滑塊42且該第四凹槽322面向該第二滑塊42,因此,該第二滑塊42無法滑動且局部地容置於該第四凹槽322;該第五凹槽231背向該第三滑塊43且該第七凹槽332面向該第三滑塊43,因此,該第三滑塊43無法滑動且局部地容置於該第七凹槽332。並且,該第四凹槽322的內壁面在該第一旋轉方向R1上被該第二滑塊42擋止,該第七凹槽332的內壁面在該第一旋轉方向R1與該第二旋轉方向R2上被該第三滑塊43擋止,以防止該第二轉軸3朝該第一旋轉方向R1旋轉。Referring to Figures 22 to 24, when the first shaft 2 is at other positions between the transition angle position and the first end angle position, and the second shaft 3 is at the second end angle position, the first concave The groove 221 faces the first sliding block 41 and the third groove 321 faces away from the first sliding block 41. Therefore, the first sliding block 41 cannot slide and is partially accommodated in the first groove 221; The groove 222 faces away from the second sliding block 42 and the fourth groove 322 faces the second sliding block 42. Therefore, the second sliding block 42 cannot slide and is partially accommodated in the fourth groove 322; The fifth groove 231 faces away from the third sliding block 43 and the seventh groove 332 faces the third sliding block 43. Therefore, the third sliding block 43 cannot slide and is partially accommodated in the seventh groove 332 . Moreover, the inner wall surface of the fourth groove 322 is stopped by the second slider 42 in the first rotation direction R1, and the inner wall surface of the seventh groove 332 is in the first rotation direction R1 and the second rotation direction R1. The direction R2 is blocked by the third sliding block 43 to prevent the second rotating shaft 3 from rotating in the first rotation direction R1.

參閱圖25至圖27,當該第一轉軸2在該第一終止角度位置且該第二轉軸3在該第二終止角度位置時,該第一凹槽221面向該第一滑塊41且該第三凹槽321背向該第一滑塊41,因此,該第一滑塊41無法滑動且局部地容置於該第一凹槽221;第二凹槽222背向該第二滑塊42且該第四凹槽322面向該第二滑塊42,因此,該第二滑塊42無法滑動且局部地容置於該第四凹槽322;該第五凹槽231背向該第三滑塊43且該第七凹槽332面向該第三滑塊43,因此,該第三滑塊43無法滑動且局部地容置於該第七凹槽332。並且,該第四凹槽322的內壁面在該第一旋轉方向R1上被該第二滑塊42擋止,該第七凹槽332的內壁面在該第一旋轉方向R1與該第二旋轉方向R2上被該第三滑塊43擋止,以防止該第二轉軸3朝該第一旋轉方向R1旋轉。並且,反過來說,於該第一轉軸自該第一終止位置轉至該第一初始位置且該第二轉軸自該第二終止位置轉至該第二初始位置的過程中,該雙軸多段切換式鉸鏈100是以與上述作動流程順序相反的作動模式作動。另外,需要說明的是,雖然本實施例中,該雙軸多段切換式鉸鏈100是以該第一轉軸2先旋轉,該第二轉軸3接著旋轉,最後該第一轉軸2繼續旋轉的方式達成三段式切換,但若再增設其他凹槽或/及滑塊,該雙軸多段切換式鉸鏈100也能達成三段式以上的切換。也就是說,藉由該第一轉軸2與該第二轉軸3上的所述凹槽以及該滑塊組4的所述滑塊之間的配合,使樞轉過程中能以該第一轉軸2與該第二轉軸3輪流旋轉的方式,達成三段以上的多段式切換。25-27, when the first rotating shaft 2 is at the first end angle position and the second rotating shaft 3 is at the second end angle position, the first groove 221 faces the first slider 41 and the The third groove 321 faces away from the first sliding block 41, so the first sliding block 41 cannot slide and is partially accommodated in the first groove 221; the second groove 222 faces away from the second sliding block 42 And the fourth groove 322 faces the second sliding block 42, therefore, the second sliding block 42 cannot slide and is partially accommodated in the fourth groove 322; the fifth groove 231 faces away from the third sliding block The block 43 and the seventh groove 332 face the third sliding block 43. Therefore, the third sliding block 43 cannot slide and is partially accommodated in the seventh groove 332. Moreover, the inner wall surface of the fourth groove 322 is stopped by the second slider 42 in the first rotation direction R1, and the inner wall surface of the seventh groove 332 is in the first rotation direction R1 and the second rotation direction R1. The direction R2 is blocked by the third sliding block 43 to prevent the second rotating shaft 3 from rotating in the first rotation direction R1. And, conversely, when the first rotating shaft rotates from the first end position to the first initial position and the second rotating shaft rotates from the second end position to the second initial position, the dual-axis multi-stage The switching hinge 100 operates in an operation mode that is reverse to the sequence of the above-mentioned operation flow. In addition, it should be noted that although in this embodiment, the dual-axis multi-segment switching hinge 100 is achieved by rotating the first rotating shaft 2 first, then rotating the second rotating shaft 3, and finally the first rotating shaft 2 continues to rotate. Three-stage switching, but if other grooves or/and sliders are added, the dual-axis multi-stage switching hinge 100 can also achieve more than three-stage switching. That is to say, by the cooperation between the grooves on the first rotating shaft 2 and the second rotating shaft 3 and the sliding blocks of the sliding block group 4, the first rotating shaft can be rotated during the pivoting process. 2 and the second rotating shaft 3 rotate alternately to achieve a multi-stage switching of more than three stages.

參閱圖4、圖5、圖28及圖29,該基座1的第三座體13具有一擋止部131,該第一轉軸2還具有固定地套設於該第一本體21且對應於該擋止部131的一第一擋止構件25,該第一擋止構件25具有一第一擋止結構251,當該第一轉軸2位於該第一初始角度位置時,該第一擋止結構251在該第二旋轉方向R2上被該擋止部131擋止;當該第一轉軸2位於該第一終止角度位置時,該第一擋止結構251在該第一旋轉方向R1上被該擋止部131擋止。該第二轉軸3還具有固定地套設於該第二本體31且對應於該擋止部131的一第二擋止構件35,該第二擋止構件35具有一第二擋止結構351,當該第二轉軸3位於該第二初始角度位置時,該第二擋止結構351在該第一旋轉方向R1上被該擋止部131擋止;當該第二轉軸3位於該第二終止角度位置時,該第二擋止結構351在該第二旋轉方向R2上被該擋止部131擋止。藉此限制該第一轉軸2在該第一初始角度位置與該第一終止角度位置之間旋轉,且限制該第二轉軸3在該第二初始角度位置與該第二終止角度位置之間旋轉。然而,第一擋止結構251與該第二擋止結構351在一變化實施例中也可以直接地形成於該第一本體21與該第二本體31,不以本實施例為限。需要說明的是,上述擋止構造以及該第三滑塊43、該第五凹槽231、該第六凹槽331與該第七凹槽332能使該第一轉軸2與該第二轉軸3在旋轉過程中更為穩定,且能限制該第一轉軸2與該第二轉軸3在所述初始角度位置與所述終止角度位置之間旋轉,然而在其他變化實施例中,上述擋止構造以及該第三滑塊43、該第五凹槽231、該第六凹槽331與該第七凹槽332能被省略,不以本實施例為限制。4, 5, 28 and 29, the third seat body 13 of the base 1 has a stop portion 131, the first rotating shaft 2 also has a fixed sleeve on the first body 21 and corresponds to A first blocking member 25 of the blocking portion 131 has a first blocking structure 251. When the first rotating shaft 2 is located at the first initial angular position, the first blocking member 25 The structure 251 is stopped by the stopping portion 131 in the second rotation direction R2; when the first rotating shaft 2 is located at the first end angular position, the first stopping structure 251 is stopped in the first rotation direction R1 The blocking portion 131 blocks. The second rotating shaft 3 also has a second stopping member 35 fixedly sleeved on the second body 31 and corresponding to the stopping portion 131, and the second stopping member 35 has a second stopping structure 351, When the second rotating shaft 3 is located at the second initial angular position, the second blocking structure 351 is blocked by the blocking portion 131 in the first rotation direction R1; when the second rotating shaft 3 is located at the second end In the angular position, the second blocking structure 351 is blocked by the blocking portion 131 in the second rotation direction R2. This restricts the first rotating shaft 2 from rotating between the first initial angular position and the first end angular position, and restricts the second rotating shaft 3 from rotating between the second initial angular position and the second end angular position . However, in a modified embodiment, the first blocking structure 251 and the second blocking structure 351 can also be directly formed on the first body 21 and the second body 31, which is not limited to this embodiment. It should be noted that the above-mentioned blocking structure and the third sliding block 43, the fifth groove 231, the sixth groove 331, and the seventh groove 332 enable the first shaft 2 and the second shaft 3 to It is more stable during the rotation process, and can restrict the first rotation shaft 2 and the second rotation shaft 3 from rotating between the initial angular position and the end angular position. However, in other modified embodiments, the above-mentioned blocking structure And the third sliding block 43, the fifth groove 231, the sixth groove 331, and the seventh groove 332 can be omitted, which is not limited to this embodiment.

參閱圖3至圖5及圖7,由於該第一切換構件22與該第三切換構件32實質上結構相同,因此,該第三凹槽321及該第四凹槽322的外型與該第一凹槽221及該第二凹槽222同為長條狀凹槽。需要說明的是,在本實施例中該第三凹槽321及該第四凹槽322的外型雖然與該第一凹槽221及該第二凹槽222同為長條狀凹槽,且能在旋轉90度的範圍內局部容置對應的滑塊,但其外型也可以與該第五凹槽231同為單點狀凹槽,且僅能在旋轉至對應的角度時容置對應的滑塊。詳細來說,該第三凹槽321也可以為僅在該第二轉軸3位於該第二初始角度時容置該第一滑塊41的單點狀凹槽,該第四凹槽322也可以為僅在該第二轉軸3位於該第二終止角度時容置該第二滑塊42的單點狀凹槽,不應以本實施例為限制。並且,由於該第二切換構件23與該第四切換構件33實質上結構相同,因此,該第二切換構件23還具有一第八凹槽232,然而,在其他變化實施態樣中,該第八凹槽232是可以被省略的。藉由結構相同的該第一切換構件22與該第三切換構件32,以及結構相同的該第二切換構件23與該第四切換構件33,使該雙軸多段切換式鉸鏈100的零件在生產上更為方便且節省成本。Referring to FIGS. 3 to 5 and 7, since the first switching member 22 and the third switching member 32 have substantially the same structure, the shapes of the third groove 321 and the fourth groove 322 are the same as those of the fourth groove 322. A groove 221 and the second groove 222 are both elongated grooves. It should be noted that in this embodiment, the third groove 321 and the fourth groove 322 have the same elongated grooves as the first groove 221 and the second groove 222, and The corresponding sliding block can be partially accommodated within the range of rotation of 90 degrees, but its appearance can also be the same as the fifth groove 231 as a single-point groove, and can only accommodate the corresponding slider when rotated to a corresponding angle Slider. In detail, the third groove 321 may also be a single-point groove for accommodating the first slider 41 only when the second rotating shaft 3 is at the second initial angle, and the fourth groove 322 may also be In order to accommodate the single-point groove of the second sliding block 42 only when the second rotating shaft 3 is at the second end angle, this embodiment should not be limited to this embodiment. Moreover, since the second switching member 23 and the fourth switching member 33 are substantially the same in structure, the second switching member 23 also has an eighth groove 232. However, in other modified embodiments, the first The eight grooves 232 can be omitted. With the same structure of the first switching member 22 and the third switching member 32, and the same structure of the second switching member 23 and the fourth switching member 33, the parts of the dual-axis multi-segment switching hinge 100 are in production It is more convenient and cost-saving.

綜上所述,本發明雙軸多段切換式鉸鏈100藉由該第一轉軸2的第一凹槽221與第二凹槽222、該第二轉軸3的第三凹槽321與第四凹槽322以及該滑塊組4的第一滑塊41與第二滑塊42之間的配合,使樞轉過程中能以該第一轉軸2與該第二轉軸3輪流旋轉的方式,達成三段以上的多段式切換。In summary, the dual-axis multi-segment switching hinge 100 of the present invention uses the first groove 221 and the second groove 222 of the first shaft 2, the third groove 321 and the fourth groove of the second shaft 3 322 and the cooperation between the first slider 41 and the second slider 42 of the slider group 4, so that the first rotating shaft 2 and the second rotating shaft 3 can rotate alternately during the pivoting process to achieve three stages The above multi-stage switching.

惟以上所述者,僅為本發明之實施例而已,當不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍,凡是依本發明申請專利範圍及專利說明書內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍內。However, the above are only examples of the present invention. When the scope of implementation of the present invention cannot be limited by this, all simple equivalent changes and modifications made in accordance with the scope of the patent application of the present invention and the content of the patent specification still belong to This invention patent covers the scope.

100:雙軸多段切換式鉸鏈 1:基座 11:第一座體 12:第二座體 13:第三座體 131:擋止部 14:第一容置空間 15:第二容置空間 16:限位板 17:滑槽 2:第一轉軸 21:第一本體 22:第一切換構件 221:第一凹槽 222:第二凹槽 23:第二切換構件 231:第五凹槽 232:第八凹槽 24:第一連接件 25:第一擋止構件 251:第一擋止結構 3:第二轉軸 31:第二本體 32:第三切換構件 321:第三凹槽 322:第四凹槽 33:第四切換構件 331:第六凹槽 332:第七凹槽 34:第二連接件 35:第二擋止構件 351:第二擋止結構 4:滑塊組 41:第一滑塊 42:第二滑塊 43:第三滑塊 44:凸塊 200:機體 300:電子裝置 D1:第一方向 D2:第二方向 R1:第一旋轉方向 R2:第二旋轉方向 100: Double-axis multi-segment switching hinge 1: pedestal 11: The first block 12: The second block 13: Third Block 131: Stop 14: The first housing space 15: Second housing space 16: limit plate 17: Chute 2: The first shaft 21: The first body 22: The first switching member 221: first groove 222: second groove 23: The second switching member 231: Fifth Groove 232: Eighth Groove 24: The first connector 25: The first stop member 251: First stop structure 3: The second shaft 31: The second body 32: The third switching member 321: third groove 322: Fourth Groove 33: The fourth switching member 331: Sixth Groove 332: Seventh Groove 34: The second connecting piece 35: second stop member 351: Second stop structure 4: Slider group 41: The first slider 42: second slider 43: third slider 44: bump 200: body 300: electronic device D1: First direction D2: second direction R1: first rotation direction R2: second rotation direction

本發明之其他的特徵及功效,將於參照圖式的實施方式中清楚地呈現,其中: 圖1是本發明雙軸多段切換式鉸鏈的一實施例與兩機體連接以構成一電子裝置的一立體圖,圖中該電子裝置的兩機體在一第一收合狀態; 圖2是該電子裝置的一立體圖,圖中該電子裝置的兩機體在一第二收合狀態; 圖3是該實施例的一立體圖,圖中該實施例的一第一轉軸位於一第一初始角度位置,該實施例的一第二轉軸位於一第二初始角度位置; 圖4是圖3的一立體分解圖; 圖5是圖3以另一視角觀看的一立體圖; 圖6是該實施例的一側視圖,圖中該實施例的該第一轉軸位於該第一初始角度位置,該實施例的該第二轉軸位於該第二初始角度位置; 圖7是沿圖6中的A-A線所截取的一剖視圖,說明該實施例的一第一滑塊、一第一凹槽與一第三凹槽之間的配合狀況; 圖8是沿圖6中的B-B線所截取的一剖視圖,說明該實施例的一第二滑塊、一第二凹槽與一第四凹槽之間的配合狀況; 圖9是沿圖6中的C-C線所截取的一剖視圖,說明該實施例的一第三滑塊、一第五凹槽、一第六凹槽與一第七凹槽之間的配合狀況; 圖10是類似圖7的一剖視圖,圖中該實施例的該第一轉軸位於該第一初始角度位置與一過渡角度位置之間的其他位置,該實施例的該第二轉軸位於該第二初始角度位置; 圖11是類似圖8的一剖視圖,圖中該實施例的該第一轉軸位於該第一初始角度位置與該過渡角度位置之間的其他位置,該實施例的該第二轉軸位於該第二初始角度位置; 圖12是類似圖9的一剖視圖,圖中該實施例的該第一轉軸位於該第一初始角度位置與該過渡角度位置之間的其他位置,該實施例的該第二轉軸位於該第二初始角度位置; 圖13是類似圖7的一剖視圖,圖中該實施例的該第一轉軸位於該過渡角度位置,該實施例的該第二轉軸位於該第二初始角度位置; 圖14是類似圖8的一剖視圖,圖中該實施例的該第一轉軸位於該過渡角度位置,該實施例的該第二轉軸位於該第二初始角度位置; 圖15是類似圖9的一剖視圖,圖中該實施例的該第一轉軸位於該過渡角度位置,該實施例的該第二轉軸位於該第二初始角度位置; 圖16是類似圖7的一剖視圖,圖中該實施例的該第一轉軸位於該過渡角度位置,該實施例的該第二轉軸位於該第二初始角度位置與一第二終止角度位置之間的其他位置; 圖17是類似圖8的一剖視圖,圖中該實施例的該第一轉軸位於該過渡角度位置,該實施例的該第二轉軸位於該第二初始角度位置與該第二終止角度位置之間的其他位置; 圖18是類似圖9的一剖視圖,圖中該實施例的該第一轉軸位於該過渡角度位置,該實施例的該第二轉軸位於該第二初始角度位置與該第二終止角度位置之間的其他位置; 圖19是類似圖7的一剖視圖,圖中該實施例的該第一轉軸位於該過渡角度位置,該實施例的該第二轉軸位於該第二終止角度位置; 圖20是類似圖8的一剖視圖,圖中該實施例的該第一轉軸位於該過渡角度位置,該實施例的該第二轉軸位於該第二終止角度位置; 圖21是類似圖9的一剖視圖,圖中該實施例的該第一轉軸位於該過渡角度位置,該實施例的該第二轉軸位於該第二終止角度位置; 圖22是類似圖7的一剖視圖,圖中該實施例的該第一轉軸位於該過渡角度位置與一第一終止角度位置之間的其他位置,該實施例的該第二轉軸位於該第二終止角度位置; 圖23是類似圖8的一剖視圖,圖中該實施例的該第一轉軸位於該過渡角度位置與該第一終止角度位置之間的其他位置,該實施例的該第二轉軸位於該第二終止角度位置; 圖24是類似圖9的一剖視圖,圖中該實施例的該第一轉軸位於該過渡角度位置與該第一終止角度位置之間的其他位置,該實施例的該第二轉軸位於該第二終止角度位置; 圖25是類似圖7的一剖視圖,圖中該實施例的該第一轉軸位於該第一終止角度位置,該實施例的該第二轉軸位於該第二終止角度位置; 圖26是類似圖8的一剖視圖,圖中該實施例的該第一轉軸位於該第一終止角度位置,該實施例的該第二轉軸位於該第二終止角度位置; 圖27是類似圖9的一剖視圖,圖中該實施例的該第一轉軸位於該第一終止角度位置,該實施例的該第二轉軸位於該第二終止角度位置; 圖28是沿圖6中的D-D線所截取的一剖視圖,說明該實施例的一擋止部、一第一擋止構件與一第二擋止構件之間的配合狀況;以及 圖29是類似圖28的一剖視圖,圖中該實施例的該第一轉軸位於該第一終止角度位置,該實施例的該第二轉軸位於該第二終止角度位置。 Other features and effects of the present invention will be clearly presented in the embodiments with reference to the drawings, in which: 1 is a perspective view of an embodiment of a dual-axis multi-segment switching hinge of the present invention connected with two bodies to form an electronic device, in which the two bodies of the electronic device are in a first folded state; 2 is a perspective view of the electronic device, in which two bodies of the electronic device are in a second folded state; 3 is a perspective view of this embodiment, in which a first rotating shaft of this embodiment is located at a first initial angular position, and a second rotating shaft of this embodiment is located at a second initial angular position; Figure 4 is a perspective exploded view of Figure 3; Figure 5 is a perspective view of Figure 3 viewed from another perspective; 6 is a side view of the embodiment, in which the first rotating shaft of the embodiment is located at the first initial angular position, and the second rotating shaft of the embodiment is located at the second initial angular position; FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A in FIG. 6, illustrating the cooperation between a first slider, a first groove, and a third groove in this embodiment; FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line B-B in FIG. 6, illustrating the cooperation between a second slider, a second groove, and a fourth groove in this embodiment; 9 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line C-C in FIG. 6, illustrating the cooperation between a third slider, a fifth groove, a sixth groove, and a seventh groove in this embodiment; Fig. 10 is a cross-sectional view similar to Fig. 7, in which the first rotating shaft of this embodiment is located at other positions between the first initial angular position and a transition angle position, and the second rotating shaft of this embodiment is located at the second Initial angular position; Fig. 11 is a cross-sectional view similar to Fig. 8, in which the first rotating shaft of this embodiment is located at other positions between the first initial angular position and the transition angle position, and the second rotating shaft of this embodiment is located at the second Initial angular position; Fig. 12 is a cross-sectional view similar to Fig. 9, in which the first rotating shaft of this embodiment is located at other positions between the first initial angular position and the transition angle position, and the second rotating shaft of this embodiment is located at the second Initial angular position; FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view similar to FIG. 7, in which the first rotating shaft of this embodiment is located at the transition angle position, and the second rotating shaft of this embodiment is located at the second initial angle position; FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view similar to FIG. 8, in which the first rotating shaft of this embodiment is located at the transition angle position, and the second rotating shaft of this embodiment is located at the second initial angle position; 15 is a cross-sectional view similar to FIG. 9 in which the first rotating shaft of this embodiment is located at the transition angle position, and the second rotating shaft of this embodiment is located at the second initial angle position; 16 is a cross-sectional view similar to FIG. 7, in which the first rotating shaft of the embodiment is located at the transition angle position, and the second rotating shaft of the embodiment is located between the second initial angle position and a second end angle position Other locations; FIG. 17 is a cross-sectional view similar to FIG. 8, in which the first rotating shaft of the embodiment is located at the transition angle position, and the second rotating shaft of the embodiment is located between the second initial angle position and the second end angle position Other locations; FIG. 18 is a cross-sectional view similar to FIG. 9 in which the first rotating shaft of the embodiment is located at the transition angle position, and the second rotating shaft of the embodiment is located between the second initial angle position and the second end angle position Other locations; 19 is a cross-sectional view similar to FIG. 7, in which the first rotating shaft of this embodiment is located at the transition angle position, and the second rotating shaft of this embodiment is located at the second end angle position; 20 is a cross-sectional view similar to FIG. 8, in which the first rotating shaft of this embodiment is located at the transition angle position, and the second rotating shaft of this embodiment is located at the second end angle position; FIG. 21 is a cross-sectional view similar to FIG. 9, in which the first rotating shaft of this embodiment is located at the transition angle position, and the second rotating shaft of this embodiment is located at the second end angle position; Fig. 22 is a cross-sectional view similar to Fig. 7, in which the first rotating shaft of this embodiment is located at other positions between the transition angle position and a first end angle position, and the second rotating shaft of this embodiment is located at the second End angle position; FIG. 23 is a cross-sectional view similar to FIG. 8, in which the first rotating shaft of this embodiment is located at other positions between the transition angle position and the first end angle position, and the second rotating shaft of this embodiment is located at the second End angle position; 24 is a cross-sectional view similar to FIG. 9 in which the first rotating shaft of this embodiment is located at other positions between the transition angle position and the first end angle position, and the second rotating shaft of this embodiment is located at the second End angle position; FIG. 25 is a cross-sectional view similar to FIG. 7, in which the first rotating shaft of this embodiment is located at the first end angle position, and the second rotating shaft of this embodiment is located at the second end angle position; FIG. 26 is a cross-sectional view similar to FIG. 8, in which the first rotating shaft of this embodiment is located at the first end angle position, and the second rotating shaft of this embodiment is located at the second end angle position; FIG. 27 is a cross-sectional view similar to FIG. 9, in which the first rotating shaft of the embodiment is located at the first end angle position, and the second rotating shaft of the embodiment is located at the second end angle position; Figure 28 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line D-D in Figure 6, illustrating the cooperation between a stop portion, a first stop member and a second stop member of the embodiment; and Fig. 29 is a cross-sectional view similar to Fig. 28, in which the first rotating shaft of this embodiment is located at the first end angle position, and the second rotating shaft of this embodiment is located at the second end angle position.

100:雙軸多段切換式鉸鏈 100: Double-axis multi-segment switching hinge

1:基座 1: pedestal

11:第一座體 11: The first block

12:第二座體 12: The second block

13:第三座體 13: Third Block

131:擋止部 131: Stop

14:第一容置空間 14: The first housing space

15:第二容置空間 15: Second housing space

16:限位板 16: limit plate

17:滑槽 17: Chute

2:第一轉軸 2: The first shaft

21:第一本體 21: The first body

22:第一切換構件 22: The first switching member

221:第一凹槽 221: first groove

222:第二凹槽 222: second groove

23:第二切換構件 23: The second switching member

231:第五凹槽 231: Fifth Groove

232:第八凹槽 232: Eighth Groove

24:第一連接件 24: The first connector

25:第一擋止構件 25: The first stop member

251:第一擋止結構 251: First stop structure

3:第二轉軸 3: The second shaft

31:第二本體 31: The second body

32:第三切換構件 32: The third switching member

321:第三凹槽 321: third groove

322:第四凹槽 322: Fourth Groove

33:第四切換構件 33: The fourth switching member

331:第六凹槽 331: Sixth Groove

332:第七凹槽 332: Seventh Groove

34:第二連接件 34: The second connecting piece

35:第二擋止構件 35: second stop member

351:第二擋止結構 351: Second stop structure

4:滑塊組 4: Slider group

41:第一滑塊 41: The first slider

42:第二滑塊 42: second slider

43:第三滑塊 43: third slider

44:凸塊 44: bump

D1:第一方向 D1: First direction

D2:第二方向 D2: second direction

R1:第一旋轉方向 R1: first rotation direction

R2:第二旋轉方向 R2: second rotation direction

Claims (10)

一種雙軸多段切換式鉸鏈,包含:一基座;一第一轉軸,沿一第一方向可轉動地穿設於該基座,該第一轉軸沿垂直於該第一方向的方向形成有一第一凹槽及一第二凹槽,該第一凹槽與該第二凹槽在該第一方向上彼此錯位;一第二轉軸,沿該第一方向可轉動地穿設於該基座,該第二轉軸與該第一轉軸沿垂直於該第一方向的一第二方向彼此相間隔,該第二轉軸沿垂直於該第一方向的方向形成有對應於該第一凹槽的一第三凹槽及對應於該第二凹槽的一第四凹槽;以及一滑塊組,可在該第一轉軸與該第二轉軸之間沿該第二方向滑動地設於該基座,該滑塊組包括對應地局部容置於該第一凹槽或/及該第三凹槽的一第一滑塊,及對應地局部容置於該第二凹槽或/及該第四凹槽的一第二滑塊,其中,該第一轉軸能相對於該基座在一第一初始角度位置與一第一終止角度位置之間旋轉,該第一初始角度與該第一終止角度位置之間有一過渡角度位置,該第二轉軸能相對於該基座在一第二初始角度位置與一第二終止角度位置之間旋轉,在該第一轉軸由該第一初始角度位置沿一第一旋轉方向旋轉至該第一終止角度位置,且該第二轉軸由該第二初始角度位置沿相反於該第一旋轉方向的一第二旋轉方向旋轉至該第二終止角度位置的過程中,當該第一轉軸在該第一初始角度位置且該第二轉軸在該第二初始角度位置時,該第一滑塊無法滑動且局部地容置於該第三 凹槽,該第二滑塊無法滑動且局部地容置於該第二凹槽,該第三凹槽的內壁面在該第二旋轉方向上被該第一滑塊擋止,當該第一轉軸在該第一初始角度位置與該過渡角度位置之間的其他位置,且該第二轉軸在該第二初始角度位置時,該第一滑塊無法滑動且局部地容置於該第三凹槽,該第二滑塊無法滑動且局部地容置於該第二凹槽,該第三凹槽的內壁面在該第二旋轉方向上被該第一滑塊擋止,當該第一轉軸在該過渡角度位置且該第二轉軸在該第二初始角度位置時,該第一滑塊可滑動且局部地容置於該第一凹槽或/及該第三凹槽,該第二滑塊無法滑動且局部地容置於該第二凹槽,該第二凹槽的內壁面在該第一旋轉方向上被該第二滑塊擋止,當該第一轉軸在該過渡角度位置,且該第二轉軸在該第二初始角度位置與該第二終止角度位置之間的其他位置時,該第一滑塊無法滑動且局部地容置於該第一凹槽,該第二滑塊無法滑動且局部地容置於該第二凹槽,該第一凹槽的內壁面在該第二旋轉方向上被該第一滑塊擋止,該第二凹槽的內壁面在該第一旋轉方向上被該第二滑塊擋止,當該第一轉軸在該過渡角度位置且該第二轉軸在該第二終止角度位置時,該第一滑塊無法滑動且局部地容置於該第一凹槽,該第二滑塊可滑動且局部地容置於該第二凹槽或/及該第四凹槽,該第一凹槽的內壁面在該第二旋轉方向上被該第一滑塊擋止,當該第一轉軸在該過渡角度位置與該第一終止角度位置之 間的其他位置,且該第二轉軸在該第二終止角度位置時,該第一滑塊無法滑動且局部地容置於該第一凹槽,該第二滑塊無法滑動且局部地容置於該第四凹槽,該第四凹槽的內壁面在該第一旋轉方向上被該第二滑塊擋止,當該第一轉軸在該第一終止角度位置且該第二轉軸在該第二終止角度位置時,該第一滑塊無法滑動且局部地容置於該第一凹槽,該第二滑塊無法滑動且局部地容置於該第四凹槽,該第四凹槽的內壁面在該第一旋轉方向上被該第二滑塊擋止其中,該第一轉軸沿垂直於該第一方向的方向還形成有一第五凹槽,該第五凹槽與該第一凹槽及該第二凹槽在該第一方向上彼此錯位,該第二轉軸沿垂直於該第一方向的方向還形成有對應於該第五凹槽的一第六凹槽與一第七凹槽,該滑塊組還包括對應地局部容置於該第五凹槽或/及第六凹槽或是該第五凹槽或/及該第七凹槽的一第三滑塊,當該第一轉軸在該第一初始角度位置且該第二轉軸在該第二初始角度位置時,該第三滑塊無法滑動且局部地容置於該第六凹槽,該第六凹槽的內壁面在該第一旋轉方向與該第二旋轉方向上被該第三滑塊擋止,當該第一轉軸在該第一初始角度位置與該過渡角度位置之間的其他位置,且該第二轉軸在該第二初始角度位置時,該第三滑塊無法滑動且局部地容置於該第六凹槽,該第六凹槽的內壁面在該第一旋轉方向與該第二旋轉方向上被該第三滑塊擋止,當該第一轉軸在該過渡角度位置且該第二轉軸在該第二初始角度位置時,該第三滑塊可滑動且局部地容置於該第五凹槽或 /及該第六凹槽,當該第一轉軸在該過渡角度位置,且該第二轉軸在該第二初始角度位置與該第二終止角度位置之間的其他位置時,該第三滑塊無法滑動且局部地容置於該第五凹槽,該第五凹槽的內壁面在該第一旋轉方向與該第二旋轉方向上被該第三滑塊擋止,當該第一轉軸在該過渡角度位置且該第二轉軸在該第二終止角度位置時,該第三滑塊可滑動且局部地容置於該第五凹槽或/及該第七凹槽,當該第一轉軸在該過渡角度位置與該第一終止角度位置之間的其他位置,且該第二轉軸在該第二終止角度位置時,該第三滑塊無法滑動且局部地容置於該第七凹槽,該第七凹槽的內壁面在該第一旋轉方向與該第二旋轉方向上被該第三滑塊擋止,當該第一轉軸在該第一終止角度位置且該第二轉軸在該第二終止角度位置時,該第三滑塊無法滑動且局部地容置於該第七凹槽,該第七凹槽的內壁面在該第一旋轉方向與該第二旋轉方向上被該第三滑塊擋止。 A dual-axis multi-segment switching hinge, comprising: a base; a first rotating shaft rotatably pierced through the base in a first direction, and the first rotating shaft forms a first rotating shaft in a direction perpendicular to the first direction A groove and a second groove, the first groove and the second groove are misaligned with each other in the first direction; a second rotating shaft rotatably penetrates the base along the first direction, The second rotating shaft and the first rotating shaft are spaced apart from each other along a second direction perpendicular to the first direction, and the second rotating shaft is formed with a first groove corresponding to the first groove along a direction perpendicular to the first direction. Three grooves and a fourth groove corresponding to the second groove; and a sliding block set slidably arranged on the base along the second direction between the first shaft and the second shaft, The slider set includes a first slider correspondingly partially accommodated in the first groove or/and the third groove, and correspondingly partially accommodated in the second groove or/and the fourth groove A second sliding block of the slot, wherein the first rotating shaft can rotate relative to the base between a first initial angle position and a first end angle position, the first initial angle and the first end angle position There is a transition angle position between the second rotation axis and the base can be rotated between a second initial angle position and a second end angle position, and the first rotation axis moves from the first initial angle position along a first angle position. In the process that a rotation direction is rotated to the first end angular position, and the second rotation shaft is rotated from the second initial angular position to the second end angular position in a second rotation direction opposite to the first rotation direction, When the first rotating shaft is at the first initial angular position and the second rotating shaft is at the second initial angular position, the first sliding block cannot slide and is partially accommodated in the third Groove, the second sliding block cannot slide and is partially accommodated in the second groove, the inner wall surface of the third groove is stopped by the first sliding block in the second rotation direction, when the first When the rotating shaft is at other positions between the first initial angular position and the transition angle position, and the second rotating shaft is at the second initial angular position, the first sliding block cannot slide and is partially accommodated in the third concave Groove, the second sliding block cannot slide and is partially accommodated in the second groove, the inner wall surface of the third groove is blocked by the first sliding block in the second rotation direction, when the first rotating shaft At the transition angle position and the second rotating shaft is at the second initial angle position, the first sliding block is slidable and partially accommodated in the first groove or/and the third groove, and the second sliding block The block cannot slide and is partially accommodated in the second groove. The inner wall surface of the second groove is stopped by the second sliding block in the first rotation direction. When the first rotating shaft is at the transition angle position, And when the second rotating shaft is at other positions between the second initial angular position and the second end angular position, the first sliding block cannot slide and is partially accommodated in the first groove, and the second sliding block Unslidable and partially accommodated in the second groove, the inner wall surface of the first groove is blocked by the first sliding block in the second rotation direction, and the inner wall surface of the second groove is in the first The rotation direction is blocked by the second sliding block. When the first rotating shaft is at the transition angle position and the second rotating shaft is at the second end angle position, the first sliding block cannot slide and is partially accommodated in the The first groove, the second sliding block is slidable and partially accommodated in the second groove or/and the fourth groove, and the inner wall surface of the first groove is covered by the first groove in the second rotation direction. A sliding block stops, when the first rotating shaft is between the transition angle position and the first end angle position When the second rotating shaft is at the second end angle position, the first slider cannot slide and is partially accommodated in the first groove, and the second slider cannot slide and is partially accommodated In the fourth groove, the inner wall surface of the fourth groove is stopped by the second sliding block in the first rotation direction, when the first rotating shaft is at the first end angular position and the second rotating shaft is at the At the second end angular position, the first slider cannot slide and is partially accommodated in the first groove, the second slider cannot slide and is partially accommodated in the fourth groove, and the fourth groove The inner wall surface is blocked by the second sliding block in the first rotation direction, and the first rotating shaft is further formed with a fifth groove along a direction perpendicular to the first direction, and the fifth groove and the first The groove and the second groove are misaligned with each other in the first direction, and the second rotating shaft is also formed with a sixth groove and a seventh groove corresponding to the fifth groove along a direction perpendicular to the first direction. Grooves, the sliding block group also includes a third sliding block partially accommodated in the fifth groove or/and the sixth groove or the fifth groove or/and the seventh groove, when When the first rotating shaft is at the first initial angular position and the second rotating shaft is at the second initial angular position, the third sliding block cannot slide and is partially accommodated in the sixth groove. The inner wall surface is stopped by the third sliding block in the first rotation direction and the second rotation direction, when the first rotation shaft is at other positions between the first initial angular position and the transition angular position, and the first When the two rotating shafts are at the second initial angular position, the third sliding block cannot slide and is partially accommodated in the sixth groove, and the inner wall of the sixth groove is in the first rotation direction and the second rotation direction The upper part is stopped by the third sliding block. When the first rotating shaft is at the transition angle position and the second rotating shaft is at the second initial angle position, the third sliding block is slidable and partially accommodated in the fifth Groove or / And the sixth groove, when the first rotating shaft is at the transition angle position, and the second rotating shaft is at other positions between the second initial angle position and the second end angle position, the third sliding block It cannot slide and is partially accommodated in the fifth groove. The inner wall surface of the fifth groove is stopped by the third sliding block in the first rotation direction and the second rotation direction. When the first rotation shaft is in the When the transition angle position and the second rotation shaft are at the second end angle position, the third sliding block is slidable and partially accommodated in the fifth groove or/and the seventh groove, when the first rotation shaft At other positions between the transition angle position and the first end angle position, and the second rotating shaft is at the second end angle position, the third sliding block cannot slide and is partially accommodated in the seventh groove , The inner wall surface of the seventh groove is stopped by the third sliding block in the first rotation direction and the second rotation direction, when the first rotation shaft is at the first end angle position and the second rotation shaft is at the At the second end angular position, the third sliding block cannot slide and is partially accommodated in the seventh groove, and the inner wall of the seventh groove is slid by the first rotation direction and the second rotation direction. Three sliding blocks stop. 如請求項1所述雙軸多段切換式鉸鏈,其中,該過渡角度位置在該第一初始角度位置與該第一終止角度位置之間的中間處。 The dual-axis multi-segment switching hinge according to claim 1, wherein the transition angle position is in the middle between the first initial angle position and the first end angle position. 如請求項1所述雙軸多段切換式鉸鏈,其中,該第一初始角度位置與該第一終止角度位置之間的角度差為180度,該第二初始角度位置與該第二終止角度位置之間的角度差為180度。 The dual-axis multi-segment switching hinge according to claim 1, wherein the angle difference between the first initial angular position and the first end angular position is 180 degrees, and the second initial angular position and the second end angular position The angle difference between is 180 degrees. 如請求項1所述雙軸多段切換式鉸鏈,其中,該基座具有一擋止部,該第一轉軸具有一第一擋止結構,當該第一轉軸位於該第一初始角度位置時,該第一擋止結構在該第二旋轉方向上被該擋止 部擋止,當該第一轉軸位於該第一終止角度位置時,該第一擋止結構在該第一旋轉方向上被該擋止部擋止,該第二轉軸具有一第二擋止結構,當該第二轉軸位於該第二初始角度位置時,該第二擋止結構在該第一旋轉方向上被該擋止部擋止,當該第二轉軸位於該第二終止角度位置時,該第二擋止結構在該第二旋轉方向上被該擋止部擋止。 The dual-axis multi-segment switching hinge according to claim 1, wherein the base has a blocking portion, the first rotating shaft has a first blocking structure, and when the first rotating shaft is located at the first initial angular position, The first blocking structure is blocked by the blocking in the second rotation direction When the first rotation shaft is located at the first end angle position, the first blocking structure is blocked by the blocking portion in the first rotation direction, and the second rotation shaft has a second blocking structure When the second rotating shaft is located at the second initial angular position, the second blocking structure is blocked by the blocking portion in the first rotation direction, and when the second rotating shaft is located at the second end angular position, The second blocking structure is blocked by the blocking portion in the second rotation direction. 如請求項1所述雙軸多段切換式鉸鏈,其中,該第一轉軸具有可轉動地穿設於該基座的一第一本體,以及固定地套設於該第一本體的一第一切換構件與一第二切換構件,該第一凹槽與該第二凹槽形成於該第一切換構件,該第五凹槽形成於該第二切換構件,該第二轉軸具有可轉動地穿設於該基座的一第二本體,以及固定地套設於該第二本體的一第三切換構件與一第四切換構件,該第三凹槽與該第四凹槽形成於該第三切換構件,該第六凹槽與該第七凹槽形成於該第四切換構件。 The dual-axis multi-segment switch hinge of claim 1, wherein the first shaft has a first body rotatably passing through the base, and a first switch fixedly sleeved on the first body Member and a second switching member, the first groove and the second groove are formed in the first switching member, the fifth groove is formed in the second switching member, and the second shaft is rotatably penetrated A second body on the base, and a third switch member and a fourth switch member fixedly sleeved on the second body, the third groove and the fourth groove are formed in the third switch Member, the sixth groove and the seventh groove are formed on the fourth switching member. 一種雙軸多段切換式鉸鏈,包含:一基座,內部形成有容置空間;一第一轉軸,沿一第一方向可轉動地穿設於該基座,該第一轉軸沿垂直於該第一方向的方向形成有一第一凹槽、一第二凹槽及一第五凹槽,該第一凹槽、該第二凹槽與該第五凹槽在該第一方向上彼此錯位;一第二轉軸,沿該第一方向可轉動地穿設於該基座,該第二轉軸與該第一轉軸沿垂直於該第一方向的一第二方向位於所述容置空間兩側地彼此相間隔,該第二轉軸沿垂直於該第一方向的方向形成有對應於該第一凹槽的一第三凹槽、對應於該第二凹槽 的一第四凹槽,以及對應於該第五凹槽的一第六凹槽與一第七凹槽;以及一滑塊組,可在該第一轉軸與該第二轉軸之間沿該第二方向滑動地設於該基座的容置空間,該滑塊組包括對應地局部容置於該第一凹槽或/及該第三凹槽的一第一滑塊、對應地局部容置於該第二凹槽或/及該第四凹槽的一第二滑塊,以及對應地局部容置於該第五凹槽或/及第六凹槽或是該第五凹槽或/及該第七凹槽的一第三滑塊,其中,該第一轉軸能相對於該基座在一第一初始角度位置與一第一終止角度位置之間旋轉,該第一初始角度與該第一終止角度位置之間有一過渡角度位置,該第二轉軸能相對於該基座在一第二初始角度位置與一第二終止角度位置之間旋轉,在該第一轉軸由該第一初始角度位置沿一第一旋轉方向旋轉至該第一終止角度位置,且該第二轉軸由該第二初始角度位置沿相反於該第一旋轉方向的一第二旋轉方向旋轉至該第二終止角度位置的過程中,當該第一轉軸在該第一初始角度位置且該第二轉軸在該第二初始角度位置時,該第一滑塊無法滑動且局部地容置於該第三凹槽,該第二滑塊無法滑動且局部地容置於該第二凹槽,該第三滑塊無法滑動且局部地容置於該第六凹槽,該第三凹槽的內壁面在該第二旋轉方向上被該第一滑塊擋止,該第六凹槽的內壁面在該第一旋轉方向與該第二旋轉方向上被該第三滑塊擋止,當該第一轉軸在該第一初始角度位置與該過渡角度位置之間的其他位置,且該第二轉軸在該第二初始角度位置時,該第一 滑塊無法滑動且局部地容置於該第三凹槽,該第二滑塊無法滑動且局部地容置於該第二凹槽,該第三滑塊無法滑動且局部地容置於該第六凹槽,該第三凹槽的內壁面在該第二旋轉方向上被該第一滑塊擋止,該第六凹槽的內壁面在該第一旋轉方向與該第二旋轉方向上被該第三滑塊擋止,當該第一轉軸在該過渡角度位置且該第二轉軸在該第二初始角度位置時,該第一滑塊可滑動且局部地容置於該第一凹槽或/及該第三凹槽,該第二滑塊無法滑動且局部地容置於該第二凹槽,該第三滑塊可滑動且局部地容置於該第五凹槽或/及該第六凹槽,該第二凹槽的內壁面在該第一旋轉方向上被該第二滑塊擋止,當該第一轉軸在該過渡角度位置,且該第二轉軸在該第二初始角度位置與該第二終止角度位置之間的其他位置時,該第一滑塊無法滑動且局部地容置於該第一凹槽,該第二滑塊無法滑動且局部地容置於該第二凹槽,該第三滑塊無法滑動且局部地容置於該第五凹槽,該第一凹槽的內壁面在該第二旋轉方向上被該第一滑塊擋止,該第二凹槽的內壁面在該第一旋轉方向上被該第二滑塊擋止,該第五凹槽的內壁面在該第一旋轉方向與該第二旋轉方向上被該第三滑塊擋止,當該第一轉軸在該過渡角度位置且該第二轉軸在該第二終止角度位置時,該第一滑塊無法滑動且局部地容置於該第一凹槽,該第二滑塊可滑動且局部地容置於該第二凹槽或/及該第四凹槽,該第三滑塊可滑動且局部地容置於該第五凹槽或/及該第七凹槽,該第一凹槽的內壁面在該第二旋轉方向上被該第一滑塊擋 止,當該第一轉軸在該過渡角度位置與該第一終止角度位置之間的其他位置,且該第二轉軸在該第二終止角度位置時,該第一滑塊無法滑動且局部地容置於該第一凹槽,該第二滑塊無法滑動且局部地容置於該第四凹槽,該第三滑塊無法滑動且局部地容置於該第七凹槽,該第四凹槽的內壁面在該第一旋轉方向上被該第二滑塊擋止,該第七凹槽的內壁面在該第一旋轉方向與該第二旋轉方向上被該第三滑塊擋止,當該第一轉軸在該第一終止角度位置且該第二轉軸在該第二終止角度位置時,該第一滑塊無法滑動且局部地容置於該第一凹槽,該第二滑塊無法滑動且局部地容置於該第四凹槽,該第三滑塊無法滑動且局部地容置於該第七凹槽,該第四凹槽的內壁面在該第一旋轉方向上被該第二滑塊擋止,該第七凹槽的內壁面在該第一旋轉方向與該第二旋轉方向上被該第三滑塊擋止。 A dual-axis multi-segment switchable hinge includes: a base with an accommodating space formed inside; a first rotating shaft rotatably passing through the base in a first direction, and the first rotating shaft is perpendicular to the first A first groove, a second groove, and a fifth groove are formed in one direction, and the first groove, the second groove, and the fifth groove are offset from each other in the first direction; A second rotating shaft rotatably penetrates the base along the first direction, and the second rotating shaft and the first rotating shaft are located on opposite sides of the accommodating space along a second direction perpendicular to the first direction Spaced apart, the second rotating shaft is formed with a third groove corresponding to the first groove and corresponding to the second groove along a direction perpendicular to the first direction A fourth groove corresponding to the fifth groove, and a sixth groove and a seventh groove corresponding to the fifth groove; and a slider set, which can be arranged along the first shaft and the second shaft between the first shaft and the second shaft Two-way slidably arranged in the accommodating space of the base, the slider group includes a first slider correspondingly partially accommodated in the first groove or/and the third groove, and correspondingly partially accommodated A second sliding block in the second groove or/and the fourth groove, and correspondingly partially accommodated in the fifth groove or/and the sixth groove or the fifth groove or/and A third sliding block of the seventh groove, wherein the first rotating shaft can rotate relative to the base between a first initial angle position and a first end angle position, and the first initial angle and the second There is a transition angle position between a terminal angular position, and the second rotating shaft can rotate relative to the base between a second initial angular position and a second terminal angular position. The position is rotated along a first rotation direction to the first end angle position, and the second rotation axis is rotated from the second initial angle position to the second end angle position along a second rotation direction opposite to the first rotation direction In the process, when the first rotating shaft is at the first initial angular position and the second rotating shaft is at the second initial angular position, the first sliding block cannot slide and is partially accommodated in the third groove, the The second slider cannot slide and is partially accommodated in the second groove, the third slider cannot slide and is partially accommodated in the sixth groove, and the inner wall of the third groove rotates in the second Is stopped by the first sliding block in the direction, and the inner wall surface of the sixth groove is stopped by the third sliding block in the first rotation direction and the second rotation direction. When the first rotation shaft is in the first rotation direction Other positions between the initial angular position and the transitional angular position, and the second rotating shaft is at the second initial angular position, the first The slider cannot slide and is partially accommodated in the third groove, the second slider cannot slide and is partially accommodated in the second groove, and the third slider cannot slide and is partially accommodated in the first groove. Six grooves, the inner wall surface of the third groove is stopped by the first sliding block in the second rotation direction, and the inner wall surface of the sixth groove is blocked in the first rotation direction and the second rotation direction The third sliding block is blocked. When the first rotating shaft is at the transition angle position and the second rotating shaft is at the second initial angle position, the first sliding block is slidable and partially accommodated in the first groove Or/and the third groove, the second sliding block cannot slide and is partially accommodated in the second groove, the third sliding block is slidable and partially accommodated in the fifth groove or/and the The sixth groove, the inner wall surface of the second groove is stopped by the second sliding block in the first rotation direction, when the first rotating shaft is at the transition angle position, and the second rotating shaft is at the second initial In other positions between the angular position and the second end angular position, the first slider cannot slide and is partially accommodated in the first groove, and the second slider cannot slide and is partially accommodated in the first groove. Two grooves, the third sliding block cannot slide and is partially accommodated in the fifth groove, the inner wall surface of the first groove is stopped by the first sliding block in the second rotation direction, and the second The inner wall surface of the groove is stopped by the second sliding block in the first rotation direction, and the inner wall surface of the fifth groove is stopped by the third sliding block in the first rotation direction and the second rotation direction When the first rotating shaft is at the transition angle position and the second rotating shaft is at the second end angle position, the first sliding block cannot slide and is partially accommodated in the first groove, and the second sliding block can Slidably and partially accommodated in the second groove or/and the fourth groove, the third sliding block is slidable and partially accommodated in the fifth groove or/and the seventh groove, the first The inner wall surface of a groove is blocked by the first slider in the second rotation direction However, when the first rotating shaft is at other positions between the transition angle position and the first end angle position, and the second rotating shaft is at the second end angle position, the first sliding block cannot slide and partially accommodates Placed in the first groove, the second sliding block is unable to slide and is partially accommodated in the fourth groove, the third sliding block is unable to slide and is partially accommodated in the seventh groove, the fourth concave The inner wall surface of the groove is stopped by the second sliding block in the first rotation direction, and the inner wall surface of the seventh groove is stopped by the third sliding block in the first rotation direction and the second rotation direction, When the first rotating shaft is at the first end angle position and the second rotating shaft is at the second end angle position, the first sliding block cannot slide and is partially accommodated in the first groove, and the second sliding block Unslidable and partially accommodated in the fourth groove, the third sliding block cannot be slid and partially accommodated in the seventh groove, and the inner wall surface of the fourth groove is slid in the first rotation direction by the The second sliding block is blocked, and the inner wall surface of the seventh groove is blocked by the third sliding block in the first rotation direction and the second rotation direction. 如請求項6所述的雙軸多段切換式鉸鏈,其中,該過渡角度位置在該第一初始角度位置與該第一終止角度位置之間的中間處。 The dual-axis multi-segment switching hinge according to claim 6, wherein the transition angle position is in the middle between the first initial angle position and the first end angle position. 如請求項6所述的雙軸多段切換式鉸鏈,其中,該第一初始角度位置與該第一終止角度位置之間的角度差為180度,該第二初始角度位置與該第二終止角度位置之間的角度差為180度。 The dual-axis multi-segment switching hinge according to claim 6, wherein the angle difference between the first initial angle position and the first end angle position is 180 degrees, and the second initial angle position and the second end angle The angle difference between the positions is 180 degrees. 如請求項6所述的雙軸多段切換式鉸鏈,其中,該基座具有一擋止部,該第一轉軸具有一第一擋止結構,當該第一轉軸位於該第一初始角度位置時,該第一擋止結構在該第二旋轉方向上被該擋止部擋止,當該第一轉軸位於該第一終止角度位置時,該第一擋止結構在該第一旋轉方向上被該擋止部擋止,該第二轉軸具有一 第二擋止結構,當該第二轉軸位於該第二初始角度位置時,該第二擋止結構在該第一旋轉方向上被該擋止部擋止,當該第二轉軸位於該第二終止角度位置時,該第二擋止結構在該第二旋轉方向上被該擋止部擋止。 The dual-axis multi-segment switching hinge according to claim 6, wherein the base has a stopping portion, the first rotating shaft has a first stopping structure, and when the first rotating shaft is located at the first initial angular position , The first blocking structure is blocked by the blocking portion in the second rotation direction, and when the first rotating shaft is located at the first end angular position, the first blocking structure is blocked in the first rotation direction The blocking portion blocks, the second rotating shaft has a The second blocking structure, when the second rotating shaft is located at the second initial angular position, the second blocking structure is blocked by the blocking portion in the first rotation direction, and when the second rotating shaft is located at the second When the angular position is terminated, the second blocking structure is blocked by the blocking portion in the second rotation direction. 如請求項6所述的雙軸多段切換式鉸鏈,其中,該第一轉軸具有可轉動地穿設於該基座的一第一本體,以及固定地套設於該第一本體的一第一切換構件與一第二切換構件,該第一凹槽與該第二凹槽形成於該第一切換構件,該第五凹槽形成於該第二切換構件,該第二轉軸具有可轉動地穿設於該基座的一第二本體,以及固定地套設於該第二本體的一第三切換構件與一第四切換構件,該第三凹槽與該第四凹槽形成於該第三切換構件,該第六凹槽與該第七凹槽形成於該第四切換構件。 The dual-axis multi-segment switching hinge according to claim 6, wherein the first rotating shaft has a first body rotatably passing through the base, and a first body fixedly sleeved on the first body Switching member and a second switching member, the first groove and the second groove are formed in the first switching member, the fifth groove is formed in the second switching member, the second shaft has a rotatably passing through A second body provided on the base, a third switching member and a fourth switching member fixedly sleeved on the second body, the third groove and the fourth groove are formed in the third The switching member, the sixth groove and the seventh groove are formed on the fourth switching member.
TW109107712A 2020-03-09 2020-03-09 Double-axis multi-segment switching hinge TWI720840B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103775482A (en) * 2013-09-30 2014-05-07 上海鼎为电子科技(集团)有限公司 Hinge and electronic device using same
CN107191469A (en) * 2017-07-04 2017-09-22 新连刚电子科技(重庆)有限公司 Multistage switches pivot device
TW201814172A (en) * 2016-09-23 2018-04-16 連鋐科技股份有限公司 Multi-stage switching pivoting device capable of performing a multi-stage switching rotation while keeping the pivoting device to have a flat shape
TWM576275U (en) * 2018-12-17 2019-04-01 新日興股份有限公司 Hinge and electronic device using the same
TWM581358U (en) * 2019-05-09 2019-07-21 鑫禾科技股份有限公司 Biaxial hinge to generate multi-stage of switching and rotation
TWM596823U (en) * 2020-03-09 2020-06-11 富世達股份有限公司 Double-axis multi-section switching hinge

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103775482A (en) * 2013-09-30 2014-05-07 上海鼎为电子科技(集团)有限公司 Hinge and electronic device using same
TW201814172A (en) * 2016-09-23 2018-04-16 連鋐科技股份有限公司 Multi-stage switching pivoting device capable of performing a multi-stage switching rotation while keeping the pivoting device to have a flat shape
CN107191469A (en) * 2017-07-04 2017-09-22 新连刚电子科技(重庆)有限公司 Multistage switches pivot device
TWM576275U (en) * 2018-12-17 2019-04-01 新日興股份有限公司 Hinge and electronic device using the same
TWM581358U (en) * 2019-05-09 2019-07-21 鑫禾科技股份有限公司 Biaxial hinge to generate multi-stage of switching and rotation
TWM596823U (en) * 2020-03-09 2020-06-11 富世達股份有限公司 Double-axis multi-section switching hinge

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