TWI720709B - Method and device for adjusting cable circuit spectrum - Google Patents
Method and device for adjusting cable circuit spectrum Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TWI720709B TWI720709B TW108143651A TW108143651A TWI720709B TW I720709 B TWI720709 B TW I720709B TW 108143651 A TW108143651 A TW 108143651A TW 108143651 A TW108143651 A TW 108143651A TW I720709 B TWI720709 B TW I720709B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- circuit
- service
- cable
- spectrum
- rate
- Prior art date
Links
Images
Landscapes
- Cable Transmission Systems, Equalization Of Radio And Reduction Of Echo (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本發明是有關於一種電纜電路技術,且特別是有關於一種電纜電路頻譜調整方法及裝置。The present invention relates to a cable circuit technology, and particularly relates to a method and device for adjusting the frequency spectrum of a cable circuit.
隨著全球寬頻服務需求的快速成長,全球電信業者無不積極朝向建置光纖到家(Fiber to the Home,FTTH)來滿足用戶對網路頻寬與日俱增的需求。然而,實際上從用戶端光纖滲透率角度觀察,光分配網路(Optical Distribution Network,ODN)網路建置成本過高,導致光化普及程度不足,因此採用既有銅纜線路仍為當前最後一哩接取網路的主流。With the rapid growth of global broadband service demand, global telecom operators are all actively moving towards the establishment of Fiber to the Home (FTTH) to meet users' increasing demand for network bandwidth. However, in fact, from the perspective of fiber penetration rate at the user end, the construction cost of the Optical Distribution Network (ODN) network is too high, resulting in insufficient optical fiber penetration. Therefore, the use of existing copper cable lines is still the last resort. One mile access to the mainstream of the Internet.
目前銅纜寬頻網路逐漸由光纖到節點(Fiber to the node,FTTN)及超高速數位用戶迴路(Very-high-bit-rate digital subscriber line 2,VDSL2)架構,發展為光纖到分配點 (Fiber to the distribution point,FTTdp)網路架構,藉由縮短銅線距離以提升接取網路速率。VDSL2技術結合綁定(Bonding)技術的最大下上行總和速率(Aggregation Rate)為100~150Mbps,而為了與光纖網路所能提供之Giga等級頻寬接軌,國際電信聯盟(International Telecommunication Union – Telecommunication,ITU-T)於2014年制定G.fast標準(G.9700及G.9701),其採用106MHz頻帶以提供最高總和速率為1Gbps,而後增加頻帶成212Mz提供總和速率為2Gbps。並且,2019年預計將制定G.mgfast標準技術,更擴大頻帶成424MHz、848MHz提供總和速率接近10Gbps,銅纜持續演化以滿足高速服務需求。At present, the copper broadband network has gradually developed from the fiber to the node (Fiber to the node, FTTN) and the very-high-bit-rate digital subscriber line 2 (VDSL2) architecture to the fiber to the distribution point (Fiber to the distribution point) architecture. to the distribution point, FTTdp) network architecture, by shortening the copper wire distance to increase the access network speed. The VDSL2 technology combined with the bonding technology can achieve a maximum downlink and uplink aggregation rate of 100~150Mbps. In order to connect with the Giga-level bandwidth provided by the optical fiber network, the International Telecommunication Union (International Telecommunication Union-Telecommunication, ITU-T) formulated the G.fast standard (G.9700 and G.9701) in 2014, which uses the 106MHz frequency band to provide a maximum sum rate of 1Gbps, and then increases the frequency band to 212Mz to provide a sum rate of 2Gbps. In addition, it is expected that the G.mgfast standard technology will be formulated in 2019, and the frequency band will be expanded to 424MHz and 848MHz to provide a total speed close to 10Gbps, and copper cables will continue to evolve to meet the demand for high-speed services.
目前電信業者已於幾年前引進G.fast單埠106MHz技術設備來提供下行300M~500Mbps的服務能力,G.fast單埠主要應用於大樓樓層處,以快速符合單一客戶服務需求。接著,電信業者將朝向應用於大樓電信室之G.fast多埠技術設備發展,並在顧及成本效益下擴大更多客戶高速服務的供裝範圍。At present, telecommunications companies have introduced G.fast single-port 106MHz technical equipment a few years ago to provide downstream 300M~500Mbps service capabilities. G.fast single-port is mainly used on the building floor to quickly meet the service requirements of a single customer. Next, the telecommunications industry will develop towards the G.fast multi-port technology equipment used in the telecommunications room of the building, and expand the scope of supply and installation of more high-speed services for more customers while taking into account the cost-effectiveness.
然而,多埠供裝將面臨電路之間的串音干擾。為了克服此一因素,ITU-T提出解決高頻串音干擾的向量化(Vectoring)技術。在向量化技術運作架構下,電路本身不僅可偵測相鄰電路的串音雜訊狀態,並透過互動式向量訊息交流與頻譜管理,以預先編碼(Pre-coded)或接收後編碼(Post-coded)來調整信號輸出,達到消除串音干擾之目的。因此在具備多埠的G.fast設備上,向量化技術是必備能力。However, multi-port installation will face crosstalk interference between circuits. In order to overcome this factor, ITU-T proposes vectoring technology to solve high-frequency crosstalk interference. Under the architecture of vectorization technology, the circuit itself can not only detect the crosstalk and noise state of adjacent circuits, but also through interactive vector message communication and spectrum management, it can be pre-coded or post-coded (Post-coded). coded) to adjust the signal output to achieve the purpose of eliminating crosstalk interference. Therefore, vectorization technology is a necessary capability on G.fast devices with multiple ports.
然而,由於銅纜在高頻部分受到嚴重的串音干擾(尤其是高於150MHz的頻段),使得訊號與干擾已無法區分,而這也導致向量化功能於高頻運作複雜度與困難度大幅增加。依據目前蒐集資料與測試經驗顯示,G.fast 212a技術在單路與多路(例如10路)向量化串音干擾的性能差距將會約300Mbps、誤差在18%左右。However, due to the severe crosstalk interference of the copper cable in the high-frequency part (especially the frequency band higher than 150MHz), the signal and the interference are indistinguishable, and this also leads to the complexity and difficulty of the vectorization function at high frequency. increase. According to the current collected data and test experience, the performance gap of G.fast 212a technology between single-channel and multi-channel (such as 10-channel) vectorized crosstalk interference will be about 300Mbps, with an error of about 18%.
因此,對於本領域技術人員而言,如何設計一種可以減緩或降低高頻串音干擾影響的機制實為一項重要的議題。Therefore, for those skilled in the art, how to design a mechanism that can mitigate or reduce the impact of high-frequency crosstalk interference is indeed an important issue.
有鑑於此,本發明提供一種電纜電路頻譜調整方法及裝置,其可用於解決上述技術問題。In view of this, the present invention provides a method and device for adjusting the frequency spectrum of a cable circuit, which can be used to solve the above technical problems.
本發明提供一種電纜電路頻譜調整方法,適於一電纜電路頻譜調整裝置,包括:監控連接於一電纜機房端設備與多個電纜用戶端設備之間的多個電纜電路,並取得關聯於前述電纜電路的多個電路服務,其中電纜機房端設備及前述電纜用戶端設備經配置以應用一第一電䌫電路技術,且各電路服務具有一預設傳輸速率並屬於第一電纜電路技術;依據前述電纜電路中的一特定電路的配置決定前述電路服務的一傳輸頻譜下限值,其中特定電路應用一第二電纜電路技術;取得電纜機房端設備所支援的一最高傳輸頻率,並依據最高傳輸頻率及各電路服務對應的一速率比例估計各電路服務的一傳輸頻譜上限值;量測各電路服務的一服務連線速率,並依據各電路服務的服務連線速率與對應的預設傳輸速率之間的一速率差距調整對應的傳輸頻譜上限值;依據各電路服務對應的傳輸頻譜下限值及傳輸頻譜上限值設定電纜機房端設備,以調整各電路服務對應的頻譜範圍。The present invention provides a cable circuit spectrum adjustment method, suitable for a cable circuit spectrum adjustment device, including: monitoring a plurality of cable circuits connected between a cable equipment room end equipment and a plurality of cable user end equipment, and obtaining associations with the aforementioned cables Multiple circuit services of the circuit, wherein the cable equipment room end equipment and the aforementioned cable user end equipment are configured to apply a first electrical circuit technology, and each circuit service has a preset transmission rate and belongs to the first cable circuit technology; The configuration of a specific circuit in the cable circuit determines a lower limit of the transmission spectrum of the aforementioned circuit service, where a second cable circuit technology is applied to the specific circuit; the highest transmission frequency supported by the equipment in the cable equipment room is obtained and based on the highest transmission frequency And a rate ratio corresponding to each circuit service to estimate the upper limit of a transmission spectrum of each circuit service; measure a service connection rate of each circuit service, and based on the service connection rate of each circuit service and the corresponding preset transmission rate Adjust the corresponding upper limit of the transmission spectrum for a rate gap; set the cable equipment room end equipment according to the lower limit of the transmission spectrum and the upper limit of the transmission spectrum corresponding to each circuit service to adjust the spectrum range corresponding to each circuit service.
本發明提供一種電纜電路頻譜調整裝置,其包括頻譜資源分析模組、連線速率監控模組及頻譜參數設定模組。頻譜資源分析模組經配置以:監控連接於一電纜機房端設備與多個電纜用戶端設備之間的多個電纜電路,並取得關聯於前述電纜電路的多個電路服務,其中電纜機房端設備及前述電纜用戶端設備經配置以應用一第一電䌫電路技術,且各電路服務具有一預設傳輸速率並屬於第一電纜電路技術;依據前述電纜電路中的一特定電路的配置決定前述電路服務的一傳輸頻譜下限值,其中特定電路應用一第二電纜電路技術;取得電纜機房端設備所支援的一最高傳輸頻率,並依據最高傳輸頻率及各電路服務對應的一速率比例估計各電路服務的一傳輸頻譜上限值。連線速率監控模組量測各電路服務的一服務連線速率,其中頻譜資源分析模組依據各電路服務的服務連線速率與對應的預設傳輸速率之間的一速率差距調整對應的傳輸頻譜上限值。頻譜參數設定模組依據各該電路服務對應的該傳輸頻譜下限值及該傳輸頻譜上限值設定該電纜機房端設備,以調整各該電路服務對應的頻譜範圍。The invention provides a cable circuit spectrum adjustment device, which includes a spectrum resource analysis module, a connection rate monitoring module, and a spectrum parameter setting module. The spectrum resource analysis module is configured to monitor multiple cable circuits connected between a cable computer room end device and multiple cable user end devices, and obtain multiple circuit services related to the aforementioned cable circuit, among which the cable computer room end device And the aforementioned cable client equipment is configured to apply a first electrical circuit technology, and each circuit service has a predetermined transmission rate and belongs to the first cable circuit technology; the aforementioned circuit is determined according to the configuration of a specific circuit in the aforementioned cable circuit A lower limit of the transmission spectrum of the service, in which a second cable circuit technology is applied to the specific circuit; the highest transmission frequency supported by the equipment in the cable equipment room is obtained, and each circuit is estimated based on the highest transmission frequency and a rate ratio corresponding to each circuit service An upper limit of the transmission spectrum of the service. The connection rate monitoring module measures a service connection rate of each circuit service, and the spectrum resource analysis module adjusts the corresponding transmission according to a rate difference between the service connection rate of each circuit service and the corresponding preset transmission rate The upper limit of the spectrum. The spectrum parameter setting module sets the cable equipment room end equipment according to the lower limit value of the transmission spectrum and the upper limit value of the transmission spectrum corresponding to each circuit service, so as to adjust the spectrum range corresponding to each circuit service.
為讓本發明的上述特徵和優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉實施例,並配合所附圖式作詳細說明如下。In order to make the above-mentioned features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, the following specific embodiments are described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
請參照圖1,其是依據本發明之一實施例繪示的電纜系統示意圖。在本實施例中,電纜系統100包括電纜用戶端設備10、電纜電路20、電纜機房端設備30、電纜電路頻譜調整裝置40及服務與線路資料庫50。Please refer to FIG. 1, which is a schematic diagram of a cable system according to an embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the cable system 100 includes a cable
在本發明的實施例中,電纜電路20例如可包括百對捆綁式電纜,並可連接於電纜用戶端設備10與電纜機房端設備30之間,其中電纜用戶端設備10及電纜機房端設備30個別可應用第一電纜電路技術(例如G.fast或者G.mgfast),但電纜電路20可支援第一電纜電路技術及(可選的)第二電纜電路技術(例如VDSL2),但本發明可不限於此。為便於理解本發明的概念,以下將分別以G.fast及VDSL2作為第一、第二電纜電路技術的實例,但本發明可不限於此。In the embodiment of the present invention, the
此外,在本發明的實施例中,電纜電路20上可運行屬於第一電纜電路技術(即,G.fast)的多個電路服務,而各電路服務可具有不同的預設傳輸速率,且相關的資訊可由服務與線路資料庫50記錄及提供。In addition, in the embodiment of the present invention, multiple circuit services belonging to the first cable circuit technology (ie, G.fast) can run on the
電纜電路頻譜調整裝置40可包括頻譜資源分析模組42、連線速率監控模組41及頻譜參數設定模組43。在本發明的實施例中,頻譜資源分析模組42、連線速率監控模組41及頻譜參數設定模組43可協同執行本發明提出的電纜電路頻譜調整方法,以下將作進一步說明。The cable circuit
請參照圖2,其是依據本發明之一實施例繪示的電纜電路頻譜調整方法流程圖。圖2的方法可由圖1的電纜電路頻譜調整裝置40執行,以下即搭配圖1的內容說明圖2各步驟的細節。Please refer to FIG. 2, which is a flowchart of a method for adjusting the spectrum of a cable circuit according to an embodiment of the present invention. The method in FIG. 2 can be executed by the cable circuit
首先,在步驟S210中,頻譜資源分析模組42可監控連接於電纜機房端設備30與電纜用戶端設備10之間的多個電纜電路20,並取得關聯於電纜電路20的多個電路服務。在一實施例中,前述資訊可由頻譜資源分析模組42自服務與線路資料50取得,但可不限於此。此外,如先前實施例所述,電纜機房端設備30及電纜用戶端設備10可經配置以應用第一電䌫電路技術(即,G.fast),且各電路服務具有預設傳輸速率並屬於第一電纜電路技術。First, in step S210, the spectrum
之後,在步驟S220中,頻譜資源分析模組42可依據電纜電路20中的特定電路的配置決定前述電路服務的傳輸頻譜下限值,其中特定電路應用第二電纜電路技術(即,VDSL2)。簡言之,頻譜資源分析模組42可依據電纜電路20中的VDSL2電路的配置決定電路服務的傳輸頻譜下限值。After that, in step S220, the spectrum
在本發明的實施例中,電纜電路20中的VDSL2電路的配置至少可具有以下三種態樣:(1)無VDSL2電路;(2)應用17a規格的VDSL2電路;(3)應用30a規格的VDSL2。In the embodiment of the present invention, the configuration of the VDSL2 circuit in the
在一實施例中,反應於判定電纜電路20中不存在VDSL2電路,頻譜資源分析模組42可將前述電路服務的傳輸頻譜下限值設定為第一值(例如,2MHz)。在另一實施例中,反應於判定電纜電路20中存在VDSL2電路,且VDSL2電路屬於17a規格,頻譜資源分析模組42可將前述電路服務的傳輸頻譜下限值設定為第二值(例如,17MHz),其中第二值高於第一值。在又一實施例中,反應於判定電纜電路20中存在VDSL2電路,且VDSL2電路屬於30a規格,頻譜資源分析模組42可將前述電路服務的傳輸速率頻譜值設定為第三值(例如,32MHz),其中第三值高於第二值。In an embodiment, in response to determining that there is no VDSL2 circuit in the
之後,在步驟S230中,頻譜資源分析模組42可取得電纜機房端設備30所支援的最高傳輸頻率,並依據最高傳輸頻率及各電路服務對應的速率比例估計各電路服務的傳輸頻譜上限值。After that, in step S230, the spectrum
在一實施例中,上述電路服務可包括總數為Nmax的第1個電路服務至第Nmax個電路服務,而所述第1個電路服務至所述第Nmax個電路服務的預設傳輸速率為遞增。在此情況下,前述電路服務中的第N個電路服務的傳輸頻譜上限值可表徵為:
(1)
,其中(
)為所述第N個電路服務對應的速率比例,
為所述第N個電路服務的預設傳輸速率,
為電纜機房端設備30所支援的最高傳輸頻率,
為所述第Nmax個電路服務的預設傳輸速率。
In an embodiment, the above-mentioned circuit service may include a total of Nmax from the first circuit service to the Nmax circuit service, and the preset transmission rate from the first circuit service to the Nmax circuit service is increasing . In this case, the upper limit of the transmission spectrum of the Nth circuit service in the aforementioned circuit service can be characterized as: (1), where ( ) Is the rate ratio corresponding to the Nth circuit service, The preset transmission rate serving the Nth circuit, Is the highest transmission frequency supported by the
之後,在步驟S240中,連線速率監控模組41可量測各電路服務的服務連線速率,而在步驟S250中,頻譜資源分析模組42可依據各電路服務的服務連線速率與對應的預設傳輸速率之間的速率差距調整對應的傳輸頻譜上限值。After that, in step S240, the connection
在一實施例中,對於前述電路服務中任一者(下稱特定電路服務)而言,反應於判定特定電路服務的服務連線速率低於特定電路服務的預設傳輸速率,頻譜資源分析模組42可以特定電路服務的預設傳輸速率減去特定電路服務的服務連線速率以估計對應於特定電路服務的速率差距,並據以估計一修正值。之後,頻譜資源分析模組42可將特定電路服務對應的傳輸頻譜上限值加上對應的修正值,以調整特定電路服務對應的傳輸頻譜上限值。In an embodiment, for any one of the aforementioned circuit services (hereinafter referred to as specific circuit services), it is reflected in determining that the service connection rate of the specific circuit service is lower than the preset transmission rate of the specific circuit service, and the spectrum resource analysis model The
在另一實施例中,反應於判定特定電路服務的服務連線速率高於特定電路服務的預設傳輸速率,頻譜資源分析模組42可以特定電路服務的服務連線速率減去特定電路服務的預設傳輸速率以估計對應於特定電路服務的速率差距,並據以估計修正值。之後,頻譜資源分析模組42可將特定電路服務對應的傳輸頻譜上限值減去對應的修正值,以調整特定電路服務對應的傳輸頻譜上限值。In another embodiment, in response to determining that the service connection rate of the specific circuit service is higher than the preset transmission rate of the specific circuit service, the spectrum
在一實施例中,頻譜參數設定模組43可在執行步驟S250之後依據各電路服務對應的傳輸頻譜下限值及傳輸頻譜上限值設定電纜機房端設備30,以調整各電路服務對應的頻譜範圍。In an embodiment, the spectrum
為使以上概念更易於理解,以下將另輔以一實例進行說明,但其並非用以限定本發明可能的實施方式。假設某電信公司利用G.fast技術提供4種(即Nmax為4)電路服務,而其個別的(下行)預設傳輸速率例如是100Mbps(以下以Rate_1表示)、300Mbps(以下以Rate_2表示)、500Mbps(以下以Rate_3表示)、1Gbps(以下以Rate_4(即,Rate_Nmax)表示),電纜電路20中不存在VDSL2電路,且電纜機房端設備30所支援的最高傳輸頻率為212MHz。在本發明的實施例中,這些資訊可由頻譜資源分析模組42自服務與線路資料庫50取得,但可不限於此。In order to make the above concepts easier to understand, an example will be supplemented below for description, but it is not used to limit the possible implementations of the present invention. Suppose a telecommunications company uses G.fast technology to provide 4 types of circuit services (that is, Nmax is 4), and its individual (downlink) preset transmission rates are, for example, 100Mbps (hereinafter referred to as Rate_1), 300Mbps (hereinafter referred to as Rate_2), 500 Mbps (hereinafter referred to as Rate_3), 1 Gbps (hereinafter referred to as Rate_4 (ie, Rate_Nmax)), there is no VDSL2 circuit in the
基於先前實施例的教示,由於電纜電路20中不存在VDSL2電路,故各電路服務對應的傳輸頻譜下限值例如是2MHz。並且,對於第Nmax個電路服務而言,其對應的傳輸頻譜上限值(以Service_4_Fmax表示)即為電纜機房端設備30所支援的最高傳輸頻率(即,Service_4_Fmax=212MHz)。Based on the teaching of the previous embodiment, since there is no VDSL2 circuit in the
另外,對於第1個電路服務至第3個電路服務而言,其個別對應的傳輸頻譜上限值(分別以Service_1_Fmax、Service_2_Fmax、Service_3_Fmax表示)可依先前實施例教示的式(1)而計算如下: Service_1_Fmax=100Mbps 212MHz / 1000Mbps= 21.2MHz; Service_2_Fmax=300Mbps 212MHz / 1000Mbps= 63.6MHz; Service_3_Fmax=500Mbps 212MHz / 1000Mbps= 106MHz。 In addition, for the first circuit service to the third circuit service, the corresponding upper limit of the transmission spectrum (respectively represented by Service_1_Fmax, Service_2_Fmax, Service_3_Fmax) can be calculated as follows according to the formula (1) taught in the previous embodiment : Service_1_Fmax=100Mbps 212MHz / 1000Mbps= 21.2MHz; Service_2_Fmax=300Mbps 212MHz / 1000Mbps= 63.6MHz; Service_3_Fmax=500Mbps 212MHz / 1000Mbps = 106MHz.
之後,連線速率監控模組41可量測各電路服務的服務連線速率,並由頻譜資源分析模組42個別調整各電路服務的傳輸頻譜上限值。After that, the connection
在第一實施例中,假設第1個電路服務的服務連線速率經量測為12Mbps。在此情況下,頻譜資源分析模組42可判定第1個電路服務的服務連線速率低於對應的預設傳輸速率(即,100Mbps)。相應地,頻譜參數設定模組42可以第1個電路服務的預設傳輸速率(即,100Mbps)減去其服務連線速率(即,12Mbps)以估計對應於第1個電路服務的速率差距(即,88Mbps),並據以估計一修正值。在一實施例中,上述修正值例如是上述速率差距的10%,即8.8MHz,但本發明可不限於此。在其他實施例中,設計者可依需求決定修正值的估計方式,例如定為上述速率差距的20%、30%或其他比例等。In the first embodiment, it is assumed that the service connection rate of the first circuit service is measured to be 12 Mbps. In this case, the spectrum
之後,頻譜資源分析模組42可將第1個電路服務對應的傳輸頻譜上限值(即,21.2MHz)加上對應的修正值(即,8.8MHz),以調整第1個電路服務對應的傳輸頻譜上限值。在本實施例中,調整後的第1個電路服務的傳輸頻譜上限值例如是30MHz(即,21.2 MHz+ 8.8MHz)。After that, the spectrum
在第二實施例中,假設第2個電路服務的服務連線速率經量測為336Mbps。在此情況下,頻譜資源分析模組42可判定第2個電路服務的服務連線速率高於對應的預設傳輸速率(即,300Mbps)。相應地,頻譜資源分析模組42可以第2個電路服務的服務連線速率(即,336Mbps)減去第2個電路服務的預設傳輸速率(即,300Mbps)以估計對應於第2個電路服務的速率差距(即,36Mbps),並據以估計修正值。在一實施例中,上述修正值例如是上述速率差距的10%,即3.6MHz,但本發明可不限於此。在其他實施例中,設計者可依需求決定修正值的估計方式,例如定為上述速率差距的20%、30%或其他比例等。In the second embodiment, it is assumed that the service connection rate of the second circuit service is measured to be 336 Mbps. In this case, the spectrum
之後,頻譜資源分析模組42可將第2個電路服務對應的傳輸頻譜上限值(即,63.6MHz)減去對應的修正值(即,3.6MHz),以調整第2個電路服務對應的傳輸頻譜上限值。在本實施例中,調整後的第2個電路服務的傳輸頻譜上限值例如是60MHz(即,63.6 MHz+ 3.6MHz)。After that, the spectrum
基於以上教示,頻譜資源分析模組42可相應地取得第3個電路服務的調整後傳輸頻譜上限值,其細節於此不另贅述。Based on the above teachings, the spectrum
請參照圖3,其是依據本發明第一、第二實施例繪示的頻帶範圍調整示意圖。在本實施例中,假設第1個電路服務至第4個電路服務的調整後傳輸頻譜上限值分別為30 MHz、60 MHz、106 MHz、212 MHz。亦即,第1個電路服務的頻帶範圍從2~212MHz被調整為2~30MHz,第2個電路服務的頻帶範圍從2~212MHz被調整為2~60MHz,第3個電路服務的頻帶範圍從2~212MHz被調整為2~106MHz,第4個電路服務的頻帶範圍為2~212MHz。Please refer to FIG. 3, which is a schematic diagram of adjusting the frequency band range according to the first and second embodiments of the present invention. In this embodiment, it is assumed that the adjusted upper limit values of the transmission spectrum from the first circuit service to the fourth circuit service are 30 MHz, 60 MHz, 106 MHz, and 212 MHz, respectively. That is, the frequency band served by the first circuit is adjusted from 2~212MHz to 2~30MHz, the frequency band served by the second circuit is adjusted from 2~212MHz to 2~60MHz, and the frequency band served by the third circuit is adjusted from 2~212MHz to 2~60MHz. 2~212MHz is adjusted to 2~106MHz, and the frequency band served by the fourth circuit ranges from 2~212MHz.
由圖3左半部可看出,在各電路服務的頻帶範圍皆為2~212MHz的情況下,將導致最高速1G的服務因向量化運算數量增加使得性能下降,嚴重時甚至可能無法提供1G服務,或影響1G服務供裝距離。It can be seen from the left half of Figure 3 that when the frequency range of each circuit service is 2~212MHz, the
然而,透過本發明提出的方法,各電路服務的頻帶範圍可經調整為如圖3右半部所示態樣。透過減少100M、300M、500M的傳輸頻帶,可降低對1G服務電路(採212MHz)之干擾數量級,進而減少1G服務的向量化的運算複雜度,以提升1G服務的傳輸性能與距離(相對300M、500M服務亦有助益)。However, through the method proposed by the present invention, the frequency band range of each circuit service can be adjusted to the state shown in the right half of FIG. 3. By reducing the transmission frequency bands of 100M, 300M, and 500M, the interference to the 1G service circuit (using 212MHz) can be reduced by the order of magnitude, thereby reducing the computational complexity of the vectorization of the 1G service, so as to improve the transmission performance and distance of the 1G service (relative to 300M, 500M service is also helpful).
此外,雖以上實施例係以下行傳輸為例進行說明,但本發明提出的方法同樣適用於上行傳輸。舉例而言,在上行傳輸的態樣中,上述4個電路服務的預設傳輸速率例如是40M、100M、250M、600M,而本領域具通常知識者應可依據先前實施例的教示推得相應的頻譜調整手段,其細節於此不另贅述。In addition, although the above embodiment is described with the downstream transmission as an example, the method proposed by the present invention is also applicable to the upstream transmission. For example, in the aspect of uplink transmission, the preset transmission rates of the above-mentioned four circuit services are, for example, 40M, 100M, 250M, 600M, and those with ordinary knowledge in the art should be able to deduce the corresponding according to the teachings of the previous embodiments. The details of the spectrum adjustment method will not be repeated here.
綜上所述,本發明提出的方法及裝置可針對電纜電路上屬於第一電纜電路技術(例如G.fast)的不同電路服務調整其所對應的傳輸頻帶範圍,從而讓銅纜技術串音干擾階層降低,並提升第一電纜電路技術相關的傳輸速率與供裝距離。In summary, the method and device proposed by the present invention can adjust the corresponding transmission frequency band range for different circuit services belonging to the first cable circuit technology (such as G.fast) on the cable circuit, thereby causing crosstalk interference from the copper cable technology. The level is reduced, and the transmission rate and the installation distance related to the first cable circuit technology are increased.
雖然本發明已以實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本發明的精神和範圍內,當可作些許的更動與潤飾,故本發明的保護範圍當視後附的申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Although the present invention has been disclosed in the above embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone with ordinary knowledge in the relevant technical field can make some changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of protection of the present invention shall be determined by the scope of the attached patent application.
100:電纜系統 10:電纜用戶端設備 20:電纜電路 30:電纜機房端設備 40:電纜電路頻譜調整裝置 41:連線速率監控模組 42:頻譜資源分析模組 43:頻譜參數設定模組 50:服務與線路資料庫 S210~S250:步驟100: cable system 10: Cable client equipment 20: Cable circuit 30: Cable equipment room end equipment 40: Cable circuit spectrum adjustment device 41: Connection rate monitoring module 42: Spectrum Resource Analysis Module 43: Spectrum parameter setting module 50: Service and route database S210~S250: steps
圖1是依據本發明之一實施例繪示的電纜系統示意圖。 圖2是依據本發明之一實施例繪示的電纜電路頻譜調整方法流程圖。 圖3是依據本發明第一、第二實施例繪示的頻帶範圍調整示意圖。 Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a cable system according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for adjusting the spectrum of a cable circuit according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of adjusting the frequency band range according to the first and second embodiments of the present invention.
S210~S250:步驟 S210~S250: steps
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW108143651A TWI720709B (en) | 2019-11-29 | 2019-11-29 | Method and device for adjusting cable circuit spectrum |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW108143651A TWI720709B (en) | 2019-11-29 | 2019-11-29 | Method and device for adjusting cable circuit spectrum |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
TWI720709B true TWI720709B (en) | 2021-03-01 |
TW202121855A TW202121855A (en) | 2021-06-01 |
Family
ID=76035867
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW108143651A TWI720709B (en) | 2019-11-29 | 2019-11-29 | Method and device for adjusting cable circuit spectrum |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
TW (1) | TWI720709B (en) |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20150071336A1 (en) * | 2012-03-19 | 2015-03-12 | Adaptive Spectrum And Signal Alignment, Inc. | System for diagnosing and optimizing vectored dsl lines |
TW201616825A (en) * | 2014-10-24 | 2016-05-01 | 領特公司 | Method and system for communication coexistence in overlap spectrum |
US20170118350A1 (en) * | 2014-03-31 | 2017-04-27 | British Telecommunications Public Limited Company | Resource allocation in a digital communication network |
TW201810970A (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2018-03-16 | 中華電信股份有限公司 | High-speed copper cable coexistence system and automatic setting method thereof adjust spectrum of high frequency copper cable technology real-time by monitoring and analyzing noise types and spectrum |
TWI631838B (en) * | 2017-07-18 | 2018-08-01 | 中華電信股份有限公司 | Copper cable co-constructed frequency band overlap coexistence management system and method |
TW201916620A (en) * | 2017-10-05 | 2019-04-16 | 中華電信股份有限公司 | Automatic modification method, systyem and management apparatus for g.fast line |
-
2019
- 2019-11-29 TW TW108143651A patent/TWI720709B/en active
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20150071336A1 (en) * | 2012-03-19 | 2015-03-12 | Adaptive Spectrum And Signal Alignment, Inc. | System for diagnosing and optimizing vectored dsl lines |
US20170118350A1 (en) * | 2014-03-31 | 2017-04-27 | British Telecommunications Public Limited Company | Resource allocation in a digital communication network |
TW201616825A (en) * | 2014-10-24 | 2016-05-01 | 領特公司 | Method and system for communication coexistence in overlap spectrum |
TW201810970A (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2018-03-16 | 中華電信股份有限公司 | High-speed copper cable coexistence system and automatic setting method thereof adjust spectrum of high frequency copper cable technology real-time by monitoring and analyzing noise types and spectrum |
TWI631838B (en) * | 2017-07-18 | 2018-08-01 | 中華電信股份有限公司 | Copper cable co-constructed frequency band overlap coexistence management system and method |
TW201916620A (en) * | 2017-10-05 | 2019-04-16 | 中華電信股份有限公司 | Automatic modification method, systyem and management apparatus for g.fast line |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
TW202121855A (en) | 2021-06-01 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
RU2616968C1 (en) | Up stream symbol alignment execution in conditions of fext | |
EP2153537B1 (en) | Method and device for crosstalk evaluation and communication system comprising such device | |
DK2828977T3 (en) | System for diagnosing and optimizing vectorized DSL line | |
US9485025B2 (en) | Data transmission coordination over digital subscriber lines | |
EP1232637A1 (en) | Method for controlling dsl transmission power | |
US10264136B2 (en) | Resource allocation in a digital communication network | |
EP3193458B1 (en) | Method for automatically removing crosstalk and an apparatus thereof | |
TWI720709B (en) | Method and device for adjusting cable circuit spectrum | |
PH12016501040B1 (en) | Apparatus and method for accessing network | |
TWI631838B (en) | Copper cable co-constructed frequency band overlap coexistence management system and method | |
KR102212309B1 (en) | Method for detecting a noise induced by a powerline system on a twisted pair cable | |
TWI603595B (en) | High Speed Copper Coexistence System and Automatic Setting Method | |
GB2571074A (en) | Network | |
TWI692951B (en) | Copper cable circuit connection capability determination and installation method and a copper cable circuit connection system | |
KR101968306B1 (en) | Apparatus for providing service to multiple subscriber using one twisted wire pair and method thereof | |
US9350420B1 (en) | Determining downstream power back-off parameters | |
KR102046160B1 (en) | Network management apparatus and method for registering customer premises equipment using the same | |
US20150124959A1 (en) | Method, system and device for reducing interference between a first and a second digital subscriber line |