TWI719760B - Electronic device - Google Patents
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- TWI719760B TWI719760B TW108145840A TW108145840A TWI719760B TW I719760 B TWI719760 B TW I719760B TW 108145840 A TW108145840 A TW 108145840A TW 108145840 A TW108145840 A TW 108145840A TW I719760 B TWI719760 B TW I719760B
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Description
本發明是有關於一種電子裝置,且特別是一種具有光感測器及指針的電子裝置。 The invention relates to an electronic device, and in particular to an electronic device having a light sensor and a pointer.
現行的行動裝置係除了手機、平板外亦擴及至手錶,並隨著功能日漸增加亦加入觸控螢幕、中央處理器(Central Processor Unit,CPU)、圖形處理器(Graphic Processing Unit,GPU及衛星定位晶片等諸多元件。智慧型手錶除了可與其他行動裝置透過藍牙或網路連線使用外,亦可插入SIM卡進行3G或4G網路使用以及通話等功能。同時,為了滿足使用者的不同需求,亦會在智慧型手錶的錶帶上設置光學光感測器,以實現指紋辨識、臉部辨識、照相等光學功能,但此種做法會需要額外空間,不利於電子裝置微型化的趨勢,並且光感測器有可能會被指針擋住而不利於實現上述光學功能。 Existing mobile devices have been extended to watches in addition to mobile phones and tablets. With the increase in functions, touch screens, central processing units (CPUs), graphics processing units (GPUs) and satellite positioning have also been added. Chips and many other components. In addition to being used with other mobile devices via Bluetooth or Internet connection, the smart watch can also be inserted into a SIM card for 3G or 4G network use and calls. At the same time, in order to meet the different needs of users , An optical light sensor will also be installed on the strap of the smart watch to achieve optical functions such as fingerprint recognition, face recognition, and photography. However, this method requires additional space and is not conducive to the trend of miniaturization of electronic devices. In addition, the optical sensor may be blocked by the pointer, which is not conducive to the realization of the above-mentioned optical function.
本發明提供一種電子裝置,其可以顯示時間資訊以及有 利於實現光學功能。 The present invention provides an electronic device, which can display time information and Conducive to the realization of optical functions.
在本發明的一實施例的電子裝置包括至少一第一指針以及至少一光感測器。第一指針具有中空轉軸。光感測器對應設置於中空轉軸。 In an embodiment of the invention, the electronic device includes at least one first pointer and at least one light sensor. The first pointer has a hollow shaft. The light sensor is correspondingly arranged on the hollow shaft.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的電子裝置更包括顯示面板。顯示面板設置於至少一第一指針的下方。顯示面板具有至少一開口。中空轉軸穿過開口。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned electronic device further includes a display panel. The display panel is arranged under the at least one first pointer. The display panel has at least one opening. The hollow shaft passes through the opening.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的中空轉軸具有頂部、中間部與底部。頂部鄰近於外界。底部鄰近於電子裝置的內部,且中間部連接頂部與底部。光感測器設置於頂部、中間部與底部的其中之一。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned hollow shaft has a top, a middle and a bottom. The top is adjacent to the outside world. The bottom is adjacent to the inside of the electronic device, and the middle part connects the top and bottom. The light sensor is arranged at one of the top, the middle and the bottom.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的光感測器設置於中空轉軸的頂部,且光感測器與第一指針齊平。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned light sensor is disposed on the top of the hollow shaft, and the light sensor is flush with the first pointer.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的光感測器設置於中空轉軸的頂部,光感測器凸出於第一指針。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the aforementioned light sensor is disposed on the top of the hollow shaft, and the light sensor protrudes from the first pointer.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的光感測器設置於中間部或底部。電子裝置更包括至少一導光結構。導光結構設置於中空轉軸的內側壁且用以將外界光束導入至對應的光感測器。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned light sensor is arranged at the middle part or the bottom part. The electronic device further includes at least one light guide structure. The light guide structure is arranged on the inner side wall of the hollow shaft and is used to guide the external light beam to the corresponding light sensor.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的至少一第一指針的數量為多個,且至少一光感測器的數量為多個。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the number of the above-mentioned at least one first pointer is multiple, and the number of the at least one light sensor is multiple.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的電子裝置更包括至少一第二指針。第二指針具有實心轉軸。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned electronic device further includes at least one second pointer. The second pointer has a solid shaft.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的電子裝置更包括至少一鏡頭,鏡頭與對應的光感測器耦接。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned electronic device further includes at least one lens, and the lens is coupled to the corresponding light sensor.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的至少一鏡頭與相應的第一指針連接。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the aforementioned at least one lens is connected to the corresponding first pointer.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的至少一鏡頭與相應的第一指針分離。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the aforementioned at least one lens is separated from the corresponding first pointer.
基於上述,在本發明實施例的電子裝置中,由於光感測器設置於指針的中空轉軸內,因此在指針旋轉時,指針本身不會遮蔽光感測器,而有利於光感測器收光以使其實現相關的光學應用。 Based on the above, in the electronic device of the embodiment of the present invention, since the light sensor is arranged in the hollow shaft of the pointer, when the pointer rotates, the pointer itself will not shield the light sensor, which is beneficial to the light sensor. Light to enable it to achieve related optical applications.
100、100a、100b:電子裝置 100, 100a, 100b: electronic device
110:第一指針 110: first pointer
120:光感測器 120: light sensor
130、130a、130b:顯示面板 130, 130a, 130b: display panel
140:鏡頭 140: lens
150:錶帶 150: strap
160:第二指針 160: second pointer
A-A’:剖面 A-A’: Section
BP:底部 BP: bottom
C1:中空轉軸 C1: Hollow shaft
C2:實心轉軸 C2: solid shaft
MP:中間部 MP: Middle
TP:頂部 TP: top
O:開口 O: opening
圖1為本發明一實施例的電子裝置的上視示意圖。 FIG. 1 is a schematic top view of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the invention.
圖2A至圖2E為圖1的不同態樣的剖面A-A’示意圖。 2A to 2E are schematic diagrams of cross-sections A-A' in different aspects of FIG. 1.
圖3與圖4為本發明的不同實施例的電子裝置的上視示意圖。 3 and 4 are schematic top views of electronic devices according to different embodiments of the present invention.
圖1為本發明一實施例的電子裝置的上視示意圖。圖2A至圖2E為圖1的不同態樣剖面A-A’示意圖。 FIG. 1 is a schematic top view of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the invention. 2A to 2E are schematic diagrams of cross-sections A-A' in different aspects of FIG. 1.
請參照圖1、圖2A至圖2E,圖1的電子裝置100例如是
穿戴式顯示裝置(智慧型手錶),其包括第一指針110、光感測器120、顯示面板130、鏡頭140與錶帶150。於以下的段落中會詳細說明上述各元件。
Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2A to FIG. 2E. The
第一指針110具有時針(未標示)、分針(未標示)與中空轉軸C1,且上述時針與分針適於沿著中空轉軸C1旋轉,以利使用者得知時間資訊。
The
光感測器120能夠將光訊號轉換成電訊號的電子元件,其例如是電荷耦合元件(Charge-coupled Device,CCD)或互補式金屬氧化物半導體(Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor,CMOS),本發明並不以此為限。
The
顯示面板130可顯示畫面給使用者觀看,其種類例如是液晶顯示面板(LCD display)、有機發光二極體顯示面板(OLED display)、微發光二極體顯示面板(Mini LED display)、微型發光二極體顯示面板(Micro LED display)或其他合適的顯示面板,但不以此為限。於本實施例中,顯示面板130為有機發光二極體顯示面板。並且,顯示面板130具有至少一開口O,於本實施例中,開口O的數量例如是一個,但不以此為限。
The
鏡頭140包括具有屈光度的一或多個光學鏡片的組合,光學鏡片例如包括雙凹透鏡、雙凸透鏡、凹凸透鏡、凸凹透鏡、平凸透鏡以及平凹透鏡等非平面鏡片的各種組合。
The
錶帶150用以承載指針110、光感測器120、顯示面板130、鏡頭140等元件,且適於使使用者穿戴於手上。
The
於以下的段落中會詳細說明各元件之間的配置關係。 In the following paragraphs, the configuration relationship between the components will be described in detail.
請參照圖1與圖2A至圖2E,於本實施例中,顯示面板130設置於第一指針110的下方。第一指針110的中空轉軸C1穿過開口O而往電子裝置100的內部延伸。光感測器120對應設置於第一指針110的中空轉軸C1內。中空轉軸C1具有頂部TP、中間部MP與底部BP,其中頂部TP鄰近於外界,底部BP鄰近於電子裝置100的內部,而中間部MP連接頂部TP與底部BP。光感測器120設置於底部BP附近且與鏡頭140耦接(兩者耦接關係以一條黑線連接兩者示意)。鏡頭140接收外界光束後所形成的影像可傳遞至光感測器120,光感測器120再將光訊號轉換成電訊號。鏡頭140可設置於頂部TP、中間部MP與底部BP的其中之一。以下段落會搭配圖2A至圖2E來說明鏡頭140不同的配置方式。
Please refer to FIGS. 1 and 2A to 2E. In this embodiment, the
請參照圖2A與圖2B,在這些實施例中,鏡頭140對應設置於中空轉軸C1的頂部TP,且鏡頭140與第一指針110齊平並與相應的指針110分離設置(如圖2A)或鏡頭140凸出於第一指針110並與相應的指針110分離設置(如圖2B)。由於鏡頭140設置於中空轉軸C1的頂部TP,光量較多,鏡頭140的收光效果較佳。
2A and 2B, in these embodiments, the
請參照圖2C與圖2D,在這些實施例中,鏡頭140對應設置於中空轉軸C1的中間部MP(如圖2C)或底部BP(如圖2D),且鏡頭140與相應的指針110分離設置。此外,於這些實施例中,電子裝置100更可選擇性地在中空轉軸C1的內側壁上設有導光
結構160,其中導光結構160用來導引外界光束至鏡頭140的所在位置。舉例來說,於這些實施例中,導光結構160例如是反射結構,外界光束可藉由反射結構以在中空轉軸C1內進行一至多次的全反射以傳遞至光感測器120。由於鏡頭140設置於中空轉軸C1的中間部MP或底部BP,鏡頭140容易與其他的電子元件整合,製造較為容易。
Please refer to FIGS. 2C and 2D. In these embodiments, the
此外,於上述的實施例中,鏡頭140與相應的第一指針110分離。請參照圖2E,於另一實施例中,鏡頭140亦可與相應的第一指針110連接,且例如是與中空轉軸C1的頂部TP連接。於其他實施例中,鏡頭140亦可與中間部MP或底部BP連接,本發明並不以此為限。
In addition, in the above-mentioned embodiment, the
於以下的段落中會詳細說明電子裝置100如何實現不同的光學功能。
In the following paragraphs, how the
以圖2A做為說明的範例,光感測器120還可與一處理器(未示出)電性連接。於一實施例中,當電子裝置100要實現照相功能時,處理器可執行影像處理功能將光感測器120的電訊號轉換成影像資料,而使電子裝置100實現照相應用。當電子裝置100要實現臉部辨識功能或指紋辨識功能時,處理器可先將光感測器120的電訊號轉換成影像資料後,再與存儲於內部的使用者的臉部影像(或原先存儲的使用者的指紋影像)做比對,以實現臉部辨識功能或指紋辨識功能。
Taking FIG. 2A as an example for illustration, the
此外,於其他未示出的實施例中,電子裝置亦可不設有鏡
頭140。當電子裝置要實現感測環境光的功能時,光感測器可直接感測外界光強度,顯示面板可依據外界光強度資訊來對應調整影像畫面的亮度。此外,於另一實施例中,當電子裝置要實現指紋辨識功能時,亦可將鏡頭更換成厚度更薄的微透鏡陣列,微透鏡陣列可將指紋影像傳遞至光感測器,而使電子裝置實現指紋辨識功能。換言之,鏡頭140是依據不同的光學功能而選擇性地設於電子裝置100中,本發明並不以此為限。
In addition, in other unshown embodiments, the electronic device may not be equipped with a mirror.
承上述,在本實施例的電子裝置100中,由於光感測器120設置於第一指針110的中空轉軸C1內,因此在第一指針110旋轉時,第一指針110本身不會遮蔽光感測器120,有利於光感測器120收光以使其實現相關的光學應用。
In view of the above, in the
在此必須說明的是,下述實施例沿用前述實施例的部分內容,省略了相同技術內容的說明,關於相同的元件名稱可以參考前述實施例的部分內容,下述實施例不再重複贅述。 It must be noted here that the following embodiments follow part of the content of the foregoing embodiments, and the description of the same technical content is omitted. For the same component names, reference may be made to part of the content of the foregoing embodiments, and the following embodiments will not be repeated.
圖3與圖4為本發明的不同實施例的電子裝置的上視示意圖。 3 and 4 are schematic top views of electronic devices according to different embodiments of the present invention.
請參照圖3,圖3的電子裝置100a大致上類似於圖1的電子裝置100,其主要差異在於:顯示面板130a的開口O、指針110、光感測器120、鏡頭140的數量是多個,且例如皆是以兩個示例,所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者亦可對開口O、指針110與與鏡頭140的數量依據需求對應做調整,本發明亦不以此為限制。於本實施例中,兩個指針110的其中之一例如是可以展示使用者
所在時區的時間,而另一者例如是可以展示其他時區的時間或者是其他的時間相關資訊,本發明並不以此為限制。此外,多個鏡頭140的設置可以實現廣角、變焦以強化照相功能。或者是一個鏡頭140可負責照相功能,而另一個鏡頭140可負責光強度感測功能、指紋辨識或臉部辨識功能,本發明並不以此為限。
Please refer to FIG. 3, the
請參照圖4,圖4的電子裝置100b大致上類似於圖1的電子裝置100,其主要差異在於:電子裝置100b更包括至少一第二指針160。顯示面板130b的開口O例如亦為多個,且例如是兩個開口O。舉例來說,電子裝置100b具有一個第一指針110、一個第二指針160,其中第一指針110設置於兩個開口O的其中之一,而第二指針160設置於兩個開口O的其中之另一。第二指針160的說明大致上類似於第一指針110的說明,其主要差異在於:第二指針160具有實心轉軸C2。換言之,第二指針160為實心指針,以標示其他的時間相關資訊。
Please refer to FIG. 4, the
應注意的是,於其他的實施例中,所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者可依據自身需求而對應設置第一、第二指針的數量及開口的數量,本發明並不以此為限。 It should be noted that in other embodiments, those with ordinary knowledge in the art can set the number of first and second pointers and the number of openings according to their own needs, and the present invention is not limited to this.
於其他的實施例中,電子裝置亦可不設有顯示面板,本發明並不以此為限。 In other embodiments, the electronic device may not be provided with a display panel, and the invention is not limited to this.
綜上所述,在本發明實施例的電子裝置中,由於光感測器設置於第一指針的中空轉軸內,因此在第一指針旋轉時,第一指針本身不會遮蔽光感測器,而有利於光感測器收光以使其實現 相關的光學應用。 In summary, in the electronic device of the embodiment of the present invention, since the light sensor is arranged in the hollow shaft of the first pointer, when the first pointer rotates, the first pointer itself does not shield the light sensor. And it is beneficial for the light sensor to receive light to make it realize Related optical applications.
100:電子裝置 100: electronic device
110:第一指針 110: first pointer
120:光感測器 120: light sensor
130:顯示面板 130: display panel
140:鏡頭 140: lens
150:錶帶 150: strap
A-A’:剖面 A-A’: Section
C1:中空轉軸 C1: Hollow shaft
O:開口 O: opening
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