TWI718985B - Multi-stage heat pump performance test system - Google Patents

Multi-stage heat pump performance test system Download PDF

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TWI718985B
TWI718985B TW109131541A TW109131541A TWI718985B TW I718985 B TWI718985 B TW I718985B TW 109131541 A TW109131541 A TW 109131541A TW 109131541 A TW109131541 A TW 109131541A TW I718985 B TWI718985 B TW I718985B
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control valve
temperature sensor
flow
temperature
water pump
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TW109131541A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW202210769A (en
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周龍賓
陳雙源
蕭俊祥
周呈彥
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國立臺北科技大學
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/70Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating

Abstract

A multi-stage heat pump performance test system includes a main circuit, a hot water secondary circuit, and a surveillance terminal. The main circuit includes a tank and a main circuit electric control valve. The tank provides an operation fluid. The hot water secondary circuit includes two variable-frequency water pumps, a secondary circuit electric control valve, a first temperature sensor, a second temperature sensor, and a first flowmeter. The surveillance terminal controls the opening of the variable-frequency water pumps, and controls the flow direction and amount of the operation fluid into the hot water secondary circuit. The surveillance terminal calculates the difference of the temperature of the first temperature sensor and the detection temperature, and controls the open degree of the electric control valves, such that the temperature of the operation fluid conforms to the detection temperature. The surveillance terminal acquires the performance data of the hot water secondary circuit based on the temperatures of the first and second temperature sensors and the flow amount of the first flowmeter.

Description

多段熱泵性能測試系統Multi-stage heat pump performance test system

本發明係關於一種熱泵相關領域,尤指一種能進行不同熱泵性能測試需求之多段熱泵性能測試系統。The present invention relates to a heat pump related field, in particular to a multi-stage heat pump performance test system that can perform different heat pump performance test requirements.

熱泵是一種可以吸收大自然中的熱能或廢氣加以利用,而產生熱水的產品,為了獲得關熱泵機組的性能數據,相關業者會使用性能測試工具對熱泵系統進行測試,其中,性能數據提供了諸如熱泵單元的可靠性、容量、性能係數(COP)和效率等資料,性能數據提供用戶作為熱泵選擇之指南。A heat pump is a product that can absorb heat or exhaust gas from nature to produce hot water. In order to obtain the performance data of the heat pump unit, the relevant industry will use performance testing tools to test the heat pump system. Among them, the performance data provides Information such as the reliability, capacity, coefficient of performance (COP) and efficiency of the heat pump unit, and the performance data provide users as a guide for heat pump selection.

熱泵測試設備具有加熱器及冷媒單元,透過加熱器與冷媒單元兩端設定條件,使工作流體於兩端維持特定溫度,以取得所需的性能數據但是為了達到測試效果,需要控制加熱器及冷媒單元維持相對之溫度或濕度,如此一來,便會需要額外的能源被加熱器及冷媒單元消耗。The heat pump test equipment has a heater and a refrigerant unit. Through the setting conditions at both ends of the heater and the refrigerant unit, the working fluid maintains a specific temperature at both ends to obtain the required performance data. However, in order to achieve the test results, the heater and the refrigerant need to be controlled The unit maintains a relative temperature or humidity. As a result, additional energy is required to be consumed by the heater and refrigerant unit.

再者,針對商品化的性能數據要求,熱泵測試設備所需之進水量,也會依據需求有所改變,也就是說,並無法在相同的進水量,檢測產生不同變化之性能數據,如此一來,針對不同性能數據需求,便需要消耗多次之能源,才能夠取得完整的性能數據。Furthermore, in response to commercialized performance data requirements, the water intake required by the heat pump test equipment will also vary according to demand, that is, it is impossible to detect performance data that produces different changes at the same water intake. In the future, according to different performance data requirements, it will need to consume multiple times of energy to obtain complete performance data.

為解決上述課題,本發明提供一種多段熱泵性能測試系統,能以單一進水量,透過自動控制程序,進行不同需求之熱泵性能測試,藉以節能且快速完成多段熱泵性能測試。In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a multi-stage heat pump performance test system, which can perform heat pump performance tests of different requirements through an automatic control program with a single water inlet, so as to save energy and quickly complete the multi-stage heat pump performance test.

本發明之一項實施例提供一種多段熱泵性能測試系統,其包含:一主迴路,其具有依序連通一水塔、一主水泵及一第一主迴路電控閥,該主水泵推動由水塔輸出之一工作流體;以及一熱水副迴路,其與主迴路連通,熱水副迴路具有兩製熱端熱交換器、一第一變頻水泵、一第二變頻水泵、一第一副迴路電控閥、一第一溫度感測器、一第二溫度感測器及一第一流量計,第一溫度感測器設於第一變頻水泵之輸入端,第一流量計設於第一變頻水泵之輸出端,兩製熱端熱交換器設於第二變頻水泵與第一副迴路電控閥間,第二溫度感測器設於第一副迴路電控閥及其中一製熱端熱交換器間,第一副迴路電控閥與主迴路連通,其中,第一溫度感測器偵測工作流體進入熱水副迴路之溫度,以產生一第一偵測溫度值;第二溫度感測器偵測工作流體經過兩製熱端熱交換器後之溫度,以產生一第二偵測溫度值;第一流量計偵測工作流體進入該熱水副迴路之流量,以產生一第一流量值;以及一監控終端,其與第一主迴路電控閥、第一變頻水泵、第二變頻水泵、第一副迴路電控閥、第一溫度感測器、第二溫度感測器及第一流量計耦接;監控終端操控第一變頻水泵或第二變頻水泵之啟閉,以控制工作流體流入熱水副迴路之流向及進入兩製熱端熱交換器之流量,其中,監控終端接收第一偵測溫度值且與一檢測溫度值進行差值運算,依據運算結果控制第一主迴路電控閥與第一副迴路電控閥之閥門開度比例,使工作流體進入熱水副迴路之溫度符合檢測溫度值;監控終端依據第一偵測溫度值及第二偵測溫度值及第一流量資訊計算取得熱水副迴路之一性能結果。An embodiment of the present invention provides a multi-stage heat pump performance test system, which includes: a main circuit with a water tower, a main water pump, and a first main circuit electric control valve connected in sequence, the main water pump is driven by the water tower to output A working fluid; and a hot water secondary circuit, which is connected to the main circuit. The hot water secondary circuit has two heating end heat exchangers, a first variable frequency water pump, a second variable frequency water pump, and a first secondary circuit electronically controlled Valve, a first temperature sensor, a second temperature sensor and a first flow meter, the first temperature sensor is set at the input end of the first variable frequency water pump, and the first flow meter is set at the first variable frequency water pump At the output end, the two heating end heat exchangers are installed between the second variable frequency water pump and the first auxiliary circuit electronic control valve, and the second temperature sensor is installed in the first auxiliary circuit electronic control valve and the heat exchange of one of the heating ends Between the devices, the electric control valve of the first auxiliary circuit is connected with the main circuit, wherein the first temperature sensor detects the temperature of the working fluid entering the hot water auxiliary circuit to generate a first detected temperature value; the second temperature sensor The device detects the temperature of the working fluid after passing through the two heating end heat exchangers to generate a second detected temperature value; the first flow meter detects the flow rate of the working fluid entering the hot water secondary circuit to generate a first flow rate Value; and a monitoring terminal, which is connected with the first main circuit electric control valve, the first variable frequency water pump, the second variable frequency water pump, the first auxiliary circuit electric control valve, the first temperature sensor, the second temperature sensor and the first A flow meter is coupled; the monitoring terminal controls the opening and closing of the first variable-frequency water pump or the second variable-frequency water pump to control the flow of the working fluid into the hot water secondary circuit and the flow into the heat exchangers of the two heating ends. The monitoring terminal receives The first detected temperature value and the difference calculation with a detected temperature value are performed, and the valve opening ratio of the first main circuit electric control valve and the first auxiliary circuit electric control valve is controlled according to the calculation result, so that the working fluid enters the hot water auxiliary circuit The temperature meets the detected temperature value; the monitoring terminal calculates and obtains a performance result of the hot water secondary circuit based on the first detected temperature value, the second detected temperature value and the first flow information.

藉由上述,本發明由主迴路提供工作流體至熱水副迴路,透過監控終端依據溫度值調整電控閥之閥門開度,使進入熱水副迴路之水溫能符合檢測溫度值,避免需要消耗過多能源調整工作流體之溫度。Based on the above, the present invention provides the working fluid from the main circuit to the hot water secondary circuit, and adjusts the valve opening of the electric control valve according to the temperature value through the monitoring terminal, so that the temperature of the water entering the hot water secondary circuit can meet the detected temperature value, avoiding the need Consume too much energy to adjust the temperature of the working fluid.

再者,本發明能針對以符合檢測溫度值之工作流體,依據需求控制兩變頻水泵之開啟或關閉,以改變於熱水副迴路中之流向及經過兩製熱端熱交換器之流量,進而變化產生多段熱交換處理,以取得不同需求之性能數據;藉此,能夠在一次性供水循環過程中,快速完成多段熱泵性能測試,以達到節能效果。Furthermore, the present invention can control the opening or closing of the two variable frequency water pumps according to the requirements for the working fluid that meets the detected temperature value, so as to change the flow direction in the hot water secondary circuit and the flow through the two heating end heat exchangers, and then The change produces multi-stage heat exchange processing to obtain performance data for different requirements; thereby, it is possible to quickly complete the multi-stage heat pump performance test during the one-time water supply cycle to achieve energy-saving effects.

為便於說明本發明於上述發明內容一欄中所表示的中心思想,茲以具體實施例表達。實施例中各種不同物件係按適於說明之比例、尺寸、變形量或位移量而描繪,而非按實際元件的比例予以繪製,合先敘明。In order to facilitate the description of the central idea of the present invention expressed in the column of the above-mentioned summary of the invention, specific embodiments are used to express it. The various objects in the embodiment are drawn according to the proportion, size, deformation or displacement suitable for illustration, rather than drawn according to the proportion of the actual element, which will be described first.

請參閱圖1至圖8所示,本發明提供一種多段熱泵性能測試系統,其包含:Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 8. The present invention provides a multi-stage heat pump performance test system, which includes:

一主迴路10,其具有依序連通一水塔11、一手控閥12、一主水泵13、一第一主迴路電控閥14及一第二主迴路電控閥15,如圖1所示;主水泵13推動由水塔11輸出之一工作流體;手控閥12能控制由水塔11輸出工作流體之流量;於本發明實例中,第一主迴路電控閥14與第二主迴路電控閥15為比例閥。A main circuit 10, which has a water tower 11, a manual control valve 12, a main water pump 13, a first main circuit electric control valve 14 and a second main circuit electric control valve 15, as shown in Figure 1; The main water pump 13 pushes a working fluid output from the water tower 11; the manual control valve 12 can control the flow of the working fluid output from the water tower 11; in the example of the present invention, the first main circuit electric control valve 14 and the second main circuit electric control valve 15 is a proportional valve.

主迴路10更具有一第一觀察溫度器16及一第二觀察溫度器17,第一觀察溫度器16設於主水泵13之輸出端,第二觀察溫度器17設於第一主迴路電控閥14與第二主迴路電控閥15間,第二主迴路電控閥15設於第二觀察溫度器17與水塔11間,如圖1所示;其中,第一觀察溫度器16能夠量測由水塔11輸出之工作流體起始溫度是否異常;第二觀察溫度器17能夠觀察混和後水溫是否有異常。The main circuit 10 further has a first observation temperature device 16 and a second observation temperature device 17. The first observation temperature device 16 is provided at the output end of the main water pump 13, and the second observation temperature device 17 is provided on the first main circuit electronic control Between the valve 14 and the second main circuit electric control valve 15, the second main circuit electric control valve 15 is arranged between the second observation temperature device 17 and the water tower 11, as shown in FIG. 1; wherein, the first observation temperature device 16 can measure Measure whether the initial temperature of the working fluid output by the water tower 11 is abnormal; the second observation thermometer 17 can observe whether the water temperature is abnormal after mixing.

一熱水副迴路20,其與主迴路10連通,熱水副迴路20具有相互連通之一入水道R1、一熱道R2、一第一流道R3、一第二流道R4、一第三流道R5、一第四流道R6及一出水道R7,入水道R1連通主迴路10,第一流道R3設於入水道R1與出水道R7之間,第二流道R4設於入水道R1與第三流道R5之間,第三流道R5設於第二流道R4與出水道R7之間,第四流道R6設於第二流道R4、第三流道R5及熱道R2之間,出水道R7與主迴路10連通,如圖1所示。A hot water secondary circuit 20, which is connected to the main circuit 10. The hot water secondary circuit 20 has an inlet channel R1, a hot channel R2, a first flow channel R3, a second flow channel R4, and a third flow that are connected to each other. Channel R5, a fourth channel R6 and an outlet channel R7, the inlet channel R1 is connected to the main circuit 10, the first channel R3 is provided between the inlet channel R1 and the outlet channel R7, and the second channel R4 is provided between the inlet channel R1 and Between the third runner R5, the third runner R5 is set between the second runner R4 and the outlet R7, and the fourth runner R6 is set between the second runner R4, the third runner R5 and the hot runner R2. In between, the water outlet R7 is connected to the main circuit 10, as shown in FIG. 1.

請參閱圖1所示,熱水副迴路20具有兩製熱端熱交換器H、一第一變頻水泵21、一第二變頻水泵22、一第一副迴路電控閥23、一三通手控閥24、一三通電控閥25、一第一溫度感測器26、一第二溫度感測器27、一第三溫度感測器28及一第一流量計29,其中,第一溫度感測器26、第一變頻水泵21、第一流量計29、三通電控閥25、第二變頻水泵22及第三溫度感測器28依序設於入水道R1,三通電控閥25連通於入水道R1與第二流道R4間,第一溫度感測器26設於第一變頻水泵21之輸入端,第一流量計29設於第一變頻水泵21之輸出端,第三溫度感測器28設於第二變頻水泵22之輸出端;三通手控閥24連通於第二流道R4、第三流道R5及第四流道R6間;兩製熱端熱交換器H設於熱道R2,兩製熱端熱交換器H設於第二變頻水泵22與第一副迴路電控閥23間;第一副迴路電控閥23及第二溫度感測器27設於出水道R7,第二溫度感測器27設於第一副迴路電控閥23及其中一製熱端熱交換器H間,第一副迴路電控閥23與主迴路10連通。Please refer to Figure 1, the hot water secondary circuit 20 has two heating end heat exchangers H, a first variable frequency water pump 21, a second variable frequency water pump 22, a first secondary circuit electric control valve 23, and a three-way hand Control valve 24, a three-way electronic control valve 25, a first temperature sensor 26, a second temperature sensor 27, a third temperature sensor 28, and a first flow meter 29, wherein the first temperature The sensor 26, the first variable-frequency water pump 21, the first flow meter 29, the three-way electronic control valve 25, the second variable-frequency water pump 22 and the third temperature sensor 28 are sequentially arranged in the water inlet R1, and the three-way electronic control valve 25 is connected Between the inlet channel R1 and the second flow channel R4, the first temperature sensor 26 is provided at the input end of the first variable frequency water pump 21, the first flow meter 29 is provided at the output end of the first variable frequency water pump 21, and the third temperature sensor The detector 28 is set at the output end of the second variable frequency water pump 22; the three-way manual control valve 24 is connected between the second flow path R4, the third flow path R5 and the fourth flow path R6; the two heating end heat exchangers H are provided In the hot channel R2, the two heating end heat exchangers H are arranged between the second variable frequency water pump 22 and the first auxiliary circuit electronic control valve 23; the first auxiliary circuit electronic control valve 23 and the second temperature sensor 27 are arranged in the output The water channel R7 and the second temperature sensor 27 are arranged between the first auxiliary circuit electric control valve 23 and one of the heating end heat exchangers H, and the first auxiliary circuit electric control valve 23 is connected to the main circuit 10.

再者,三通手控閥24能夠控制第二流道R4、第三流道R5及第四流道R6彼此之連通關係,其中,請參閱圖4及圖6所示,當三通手控閥24關閉時,第二流道R4與第四流道R6連通;請參閱圖5及圖7所示,當三通手控閥24開啟時,第二流道R4與第三流道R5連通。Furthermore, the three-way manual control valve 24 can control the communication relationship between the second runner R4, the third runner R5, and the fourth runner R6. Please refer to Figures 4 and 6, when the three-way manual control When the valve 24 is closed, the second flow passage R4 is connected to the fourth flow passage R6; please refer to Figures 5 and 7, when the three-way manual control valve 24 is opened, the second flow passage R4 is connected to the third flow passage R5 .

另外,第一溫度感測器26偵測工作流體經由入水道R1進入熱水副迴路20之溫度,以產生一第一偵測溫度值;第二溫度感測器27偵測工作流體經過兩製熱端熱交換器H後經由出水道R7之溫度,以產生一第二偵測溫度值;第三溫度感測器28偵測工作流體之溫度,以產生一第三偵測溫度;第一流量計29偵測工作流體進入熱水副迴路20之入水道R1的流量,以產生一第一流量值。In addition, the first temperature sensor 26 detects the temperature of the working fluid entering the hot water sub-circuit 20 through the water inlet R1 to generate a first detected temperature value; the second temperature sensor 27 detects that the working fluid passes through two systems After the hot-end heat exchanger H passes through the temperature of the outlet channel R7 to generate a second detected temperature value; the third temperature sensor 28 detects the temperature of the working fluid to generate a third detected temperature; the first flow rate The meter 29 detects the flow rate of the working fluid entering the water inlet R1 of the hot water auxiliary circuit 20 to generate a first flow rate value.

一監控終端30,其與第一主迴路電控閥14、第二主迴路電控閥15、第一變頻水泵21、第二變頻水泵22、第一副迴路電控閥23、三通電控閥25、一第一溫度感測器26、第二溫度感測器27、第三溫度感測器28及第一流量計29耦接。A monitoring terminal 30, which is connected with the first main circuit electric control valve 14, the second main circuit electric control valve 15, the first variable frequency water pump 21, the second variable frequency water pump 22, the first auxiliary circuit electric control valve 23, and the three-way electric control valve 25. A first temperature sensor 26, a second temperature sensor 27, a third temperature sensor 28 and a first flow meter 29 are coupled.

針對熱泵性能檢測要求,需要以不同溫度之工作流體進行性能檢測,為了避免工作流體進入熱水副迴路20後,需要耗費額外能源將工作流體之溫度調整至所需之一檢測溫度值,能夠透過下述方式,將工作流體之溫度調整至檢測溫度值(需特別說明的是,檢測溫度值能夠是一個溫度值或是一個溫度範圍),其中,檢測溫度值能夠過監控終端30設定並儲存,說明如下:According to the heat pump performance testing requirements, it is necessary to perform performance testing with working fluids of different temperatures. In order to prevent the working fluid from entering the hot water secondary circuit 20, additional energy is needed to adjust the temperature of the working fluid to a required detection temperature value. Adjust the temperature of the working fluid to the detection temperature value in the following manner (it should be noted that the detection temperature value can be a temperature value or a temperature range), wherein the detection temperature value can be set and stored by the monitoring terminal 30, described as follows:

工作流體能被主水泵13推動,經由主迴路10流入熱水副迴路20之入水道R1,第一溫度感測器26會將偵測到之第一偵測溫度值傳送至監控終端30,而監控終端30將第一偵測溫度值與檢測溫度值進行差值運算,依據運算結果控制第一主迴路電控閥14與第一副迴路電控閥23之閥門開度比例,使工作流體進入熱水副迴路20之溫度符合檢測溫度值,而符合檢測溫度值之工作流體進入熱水副迴路20循環。The working fluid can be pushed by the main water pump 13 and flow into the water inlet R1 of the hot water sub-circuit 20 through the main circuit 10. The first temperature sensor 26 will transmit the first detected temperature value to the monitoring terminal 30, and The monitoring terminal 30 performs a difference calculation between the first detected temperature value and the detected temperature value, and controls the valve opening ratio of the first main circuit electronic control valve 14 and the first auxiliary circuit electronic control valve 23 according to the calculation result to allow the working fluid to enter The temperature of the hot water secondary circuit 20 meets the detected temperature value, and the working fluid that meets the detected temperature value enters the hot water secondary circuit 20 to circulate.

請參閱圖2所示,當需要之檢測溫度值為低溫時,能夠第一主迴路電控閥14之閥門關閉,並將第一副迴路電控閥23之閥門全開,使工作流體由入水道R1經過兩製熱端熱交換器H,直接由出水道R7流回主迴路10,使工作流體不進行循環加熱;其中,當第一主迴路電控閥14之閥門關閉,而第一變頻水泵21及第二變頻水泵22有開起的狀態,第一流道R3能夠作為平衡用的流道,以將部份工作流體分流至出水道R7流回主迴路10中,例如:當主水泵13提供工作流體的水量為150%,而第一變頻水泵21及第二變頻水泵22僅提供工作流體的水量為100%,則剩餘50%水量的工作流體便由第一流道R3導引至出水道R7,並匯流至主迴路10。Please refer to Figure 2. When the required detection temperature value is low, the valve of the first main circuit electronic control valve 14 can be closed, and the valve of the first auxiliary circuit electronic control valve 23 can be fully opened, so that the working fluid can enter the water channel R1 passes through the two heating end heat exchangers H, and directly flows back to the main circuit 10 from the outlet R7, so that the working fluid does not circulate heating; among them, when the valve of the first main circuit electric control valve 14 is closed, and the first variable frequency water pump 21 and the second variable-frequency water pump 22 are in an open state. The first flow channel R3 can be used as a balance flow channel to divert part of the working fluid to the outlet channel R7 and flow back to the main circuit 10. For example, when the main water pump 13 provides The water volume of the working fluid is 150%, and the first variable-frequency water pump 21 and the second variable-frequency water pump 22 only provide 100% of the working fluid, and the remaining 50% of the working fluid is guided to the outlet R7 from the first flow channel R3 , And converge to the main circuit 10.

請參閱圖3所示,當需要之檢測溫度值為高溫時,能夠第一主迴路電控閥14之閥門全開,並將第一副迴路電控閥23之閥門開度調至最小,使工作流體能夠流經兩製熱端熱交換器H,再由出水道R7經由第一流道R3回流至入流道R1,而工作流體會不斷經過兩製熱端熱交換器H循環加熱,直到工作流體之溫度調高至檢測溫度值。Please refer to Figure 3, when the required detection temperature value is high, the valve of the first main circuit electronic control valve 14 can be fully opened, and the valve opening of the first auxiliary circuit electronic control valve 23 can be adjusted to the minimum to make it work The fluid can flow through the two heating-end heat exchangers H, and then flow back from the outlet channel R7 to the inlet flow channel R1 via the first flow channel R3, and the working fluid will continue to pass through the two heating-end heat exchangers H to circulate and be heated until the working fluid is heated. Adjust the temperature to the detected temperature value.

將工作流體之溫度調整至檢測溫度值後,能夠依序下述方式進行熱泵性能檢測,說明如下:After adjusting the temperature of the working fluid to the detected temperature value, the performance of the heat pump can be tested in the following order, as described below:

監控終端30操控第一變頻水泵21或第二變頻水泵22之啟閉,以控制工作流體流入熱水副迴路20之流向及進入兩製熱端熱交換器H之流量;監控終端30依據第三偵測溫度及一測試目標值經由控制演算產生一調整值,監控終端30依據調整值操控三通電控閥25之閥門開度比例,以控制工作流體於熱水副迴路20中之溫度能夠維持在檢測溫度值,及能夠將工作流體之流量維持在所需流量;而監控終端30依據第一偵測溫度值及第二偵測溫度值及第一流量資訊計算取得熱水副迴路20之一性能結果,其中,測試目標為符合檢測熱泵性能之檢測溫度值及檢測流量,而調整值為調整閥門開度之比例值;性能結果為熱泵能達到的性能表現;於本發明實施例中,監控終端30之控制演算為PID控制。The monitoring terminal 30 controls the opening and closing of the first variable frequency water pump 21 or the second variable frequency water pump 22 to control the flow direction of the working fluid into the hot water secondary circuit 20 and the flow rate into the two heating end heat exchangers H; the monitoring terminal 30 is based on the third The detected temperature and a test target value generate an adjustment value through the control calculation. The monitoring terminal 30 controls the valve opening ratio of the three-way electric control valve 25 according to the adjustment value to control the temperature of the working fluid in the hot water secondary circuit 20 to be maintained at The temperature value is detected, and the flow rate of the working fluid can be maintained at the required flow rate; the monitoring terminal 30 calculates and obtains a performance of the hot water secondary circuit 20 based on the first detected temperature value, the second detected temperature value and the first flow rate information As a result, the test target is the detected temperature value and the detected flow rate that meet the performance of the heat pump, and the adjustment value is the proportional value of adjusting the valve opening; the performance result is the performance that the heat pump can achieve; in the embodiment of the present invention, the monitoring terminal The control calculation of 30 is PID control.

於本發明實施例中,監控終端30透過以下兩個公式運算性能數據,公式如:In the embodiment of the present invention, the monitoring terminal 30 calculates the performance data through the following two formulas, the formulas are as follows:

Q H=𝑚 𝑤𝐶 𝑤(𝑇 𝑤 , 𝑜𝑢𝑡−𝑇 𝑤 , 𝑖𝑛);Q H=Q C+𝑊。 Q H =𝑚 𝑤 𝐶 𝑤 (𝑇 𝑤 , 𝑜𝑢𝑡 −𝑇 𝑤 , 𝑖𝑛 ); Q H =Q C +𝑊.

𝐶 𝑤:水的比熱 (J/kg-K),𝑇 𝑤 , 𝑜𝑢𝑡:出水溫度(可視為第二偵測溫度值) (℃),𝑇 𝑤 , 𝑖𝑛:進水溫度(可視為第一偵測溫度值)(℃),Q C:從低溫熱庫收集的熱量,Q H:總共收集的熱量,𝑊:輸入功。 𝐶 𝑤 : water specific heat (J/kg-K), 𝑇 𝑤 , 𝑜𝑢𝑡 : outlet water temperature (can be regarded as the second detection temperature value) (℃), 𝑇 𝑤 , 𝑖𝑛 : inlet water temperature (can be regarded as the first detection Temperature value) (℃), Q C : heat collected from the low-temperature thermal storage, Q H : total heat collected, 𝑊: input work.

請參閱圖1及圖4所示,當關閉第一變頻水泵21,開啟第二變頻水泵22,三通手控閥24全關,而三通電控閥25調整適當之閥門開度,而工作流體會由入水道R1進入熱道R2,並於經過其中一製熱端熱交換器H後,部分工作流體經由第四流道R6回流至入水道R1,另一部分之工作流體經過另一製熱端熱交換器H由出水道R7回流至主迴路10;於此循環控制中,能夠使經過其中一製熱端熱交換器H回流至入水道R1,能降低由出水道R7輸出之流量,以縮短循環加熱,降低熱泵總負載。Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 4, when the first variable frequency water pump 21 is turned off and the second variable frequency water pump 22 is turned on, the three-way manual control valve 24 is fully closed, and the three-way electronic control valve 25 adjusts the appropriate valve opening, and the work flow Experience from the inlet channel R1 into the hot channel R2, and after passing through one of the heating end heat exchangers H, part of the working fluid flows back to the inlet channel R1 through the fourth flow channel R6, and the other part of the working fluid passes through the other heating end The heat exchanger H flows back to the main circuit 10 from the outlet R7; in this cycle control, one of the heating end heat exchangers H can be returned to the inlet R1, and the flow output from the outlet R7 can be reduced to shorten Circulating heating reduces the total load of the heat pump.

請參閱圖1及圖5所示,當關閉第一變頻水泵21,開啟第二變頻水泵22,三通手控閥24全開,而三通電控閥25調整適當之閥門開度,而工作流體會由入水道R1進入熱道R2,並於經過兩製熱端熱交換器H後流入出水道R7,而部分工作流體經由第三流道R5及第二流道R4回流至入水道R1,另一部分之工作流體由出水道R7回流至主迴路10;於此循環控制中,能夠快速加熱工作流體,使工作流體之溫度大幅度上升,僅將少部分之工作流體回流至入水道R1,雖然會降低由出水道R7輸出之流量,但能降低熱泵總負載。Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 5, when the first variable frequency water pump 21 is turned off and the second variable frequency water pump 22 is turned on, the three-way manual control valve 24 is fully opened, and the three-way electronic control valve 25 adjusts the appropriate valve opening, and the working fluid will It enters the hot channel R2 from the inlet channel R1, and flows into the outlet channel R7 after passing through the two heating end heat exchangers H, and part of the working fluid flows back to the inlet channel R1 through the third flow channel R5 and the second flow channel R4, and the other part The working fluid flows back to the main circuit 10 from the outlet channel R7; in this cycle control, the working fluid can be heated quickly, so that the temperature of the working fluid rises significantly, and only a small part of the working fluid is returned to the inlet channel R1, although it will decrease The flow output from the outlet R7, but can reduce the total load of the heat pump.

請參閱圖1及圖6所示,當開啟第一變頻水泵21,關閉第二變頻水泵22,三通手控閥24全關,而三通電控閥25調整適當之閥門開度,部分工作流體會由入水道R1經過第二流道R4進入熱道R2,另一部分工作流體由入水道R1進入熱道R2經過其中一製熱端熱交換器H,匯流後之工作流體再經過另一製熱端熱交換器H,由出水道R7回至主迴路10;於此循環控制中,能夠靈活調配兩製熱端熱交換器H的製熱能力。Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 6, when the first variable-frequency water pump 21 is turned on and the second variable-frequency water pump 22 is turned off, the three-way manual control valve 24 is fully closed, and the three-way electronic control valve 25 adjusts the valve opening appropriately, and part of the work flow Experience from the inlet channel R1 through the second flow channel R4 into the hot channel R2, another part of the working fluid enters the hot channel R2 from the inlet channel R1, passes through one of the heating end heat exchangers H, and the working fluid after confluence passes through the other heating channel The end heat exchanger H returns from the outlet R7 to the main circuit 10; in this cycle control, the heating capacity of the two heating end heat exchangers H can be flexibly deployed.

請參閱圖1及圖7所示,當開啟第一變頻水泵21,關閉第二變頻水泵22,三通手控閥24全開,而三通電控閥25調整適當之閥門開度,部分工作流體會由入水道R1經過第二流道R4進入出水道R7,另一部分工作流體由入水道R1進入熱道R2經過兩製熱端熱交換器H,再於出水道R7匯流,由出水道R7回至主迴路10;於此循環控制中,會使進入兩製熱端熱交換器H之流量降低,但有助於提升加熱效果。Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 7, when the first variable frequency water pump 21 is turned on and the second variable frequency water pump 22 is turned off, the three-way manual control valve 24 is fully opened, and the three-way electronic control valve 25 is adjusted to the appropriate valve opening, and part of the working fluid will It enters the outlet R7 from the inlet channel R1 through the second flow channel R4, and the other part of the working fluid enters the hot channel R2 from the inlet channel R1, passes through the two heating end heat exchangers H, and then converges at the outlet channel R7, and returns to the outlet channel R7 The main circuit 10; in this cycle control, the flow into the two heating end heat exchanger H will be reduced, but it will help to improve the heating effect.

一冷水副迴路40,其連通主迴路10,冷水副迴路40具有一製冷端熱交換器C、一第四溫度感測器41、一第五溫度感測器42、一第三變頻水泵43、一第二流量計44及一第二副迴路電控閥45,其中,監控終端30與第四溫度感測器41、第五溫度感測器42、第三變頻水泵43、第二流量計44及第二副迴路電控閥45耦接。A cold water secondary circuit 40 is connected to the main circuit 10. The cold water secondary circuit 40 has a refrigeration end heat exchanger C, a fourth temperature sensor 41, a fifth temperature sensor 42, a third variable frequency water pump 43, A second flow meter 44 and a second auxiliary circuit electronic control valve 45, wherein the monitoring terminal 30 and the fourth temperature sensor 41, the fifth temperature sensor 42, the third variable frequency water pump 43, and the second flow meter 44 It is coupled to the second auxiliary circuit electronic control valve 45.

第四溫度感測器41設於第三變頻水泵43之輸入端,第二流量計44設於第三變頻水泵43之輸出端,製冷端熱交換器C設於第二流量計44與第五溫度感測器42之間,第五溫度感測器42設於製冷端熱交換器C與第二副迴路電控閥45之間,第二副迴路電控閥45與主迴路10連通。The fourth temperature sensor 41 is provided at the input end of the third variable frequency water pump 43, the second flow meter 44 is provided at the output end of the third variable frequency water pump 43, and the refrigeration end heat exchanger C is provided at the second flow meter 44 and the fifth Among the temperature sensors 42, the fifth temperature sensor 42 is provided between the refrigeration end heat exchanger C and the second auxiliary circuit electronic control valve 45, and the second auxiliary circuit electronic control valve 45 is in communication with the main circuit 10.

第四溫度感測器41偵測工作流體進入冷水副迴路40之溫度,以產生一第四偵測溫度值;第五溫度感測器42偵測工作流體經過製冷端熱交換器C後之溫度,以產生一第五偵測溫度值;第二流量計44偵測工作流體進入冷水副迴路40之流量,以產生一第二流量值。The fourth temperature sensor 41 detects the temperature of the working fluid entering the cold water secondary circuit 40 to generate a fourth detected temperature value; the fifth temperature sensor 42 detects the temperature of the working fluid after passing through the refrigeration end heat exchanger C , To generate a fifth detected temperature value; the second flow meter 44 detects the flow of the working fluid into the cold water secondary circuit 40 to generate a second flow value.

請參閱圖8所示,監控終端30能夠操控第三變頻水泵43之啟閉,以控制工作流體流入冷水副迴路40之流向及進入製冷端熱交換器C之流量,其中,監控終端30接收第四偵測溫度值且與檢測溫度值進行差值運算,依據運算結果控制第二主迴路電控閥15與第二副迴路電控閥45之閥門開度比例,使工作流體進入冷水副迴路40之溫度符合檢測溫度值,藉以避免工作流體進入冷水副迴路40後,需要耗費額外能源將工作流體之溫度調整至所需之檢測溫度值。Please refer to FIG. 8, the monitoring terminal 30 can control the opening and closing of the third variable frequency water pump 43 to control the flow of the working fluid into the cold water secondary circuit 40 and the flow rate into the refrigeration end heat exchanger C. The monitoring terminal 30 receives the first 4. Detect the temperature value and perform difference calculation with the detected temperature value, and control the valve opening ratio of the second main circuit electronic control valve 15 and the second auxiliary circuit electronic control valve 45 according to the calculation result, so that the working fluid enters the cold water auxiliary circuit 40 The temperature meets the detection temperature value, so as to prevent the working fluid from entering the cold water secondary circuit 40, additional energy is needed to adjust the temperature of the working fluid to the required detection temperature value.

監控終端30依據第五偵測溫度及測試目標值經由控制演算產生調整值,監控終端30依據調整值操控第三變頻水泵43之閥門開度比例,以控制工作流體於冷水副迴路40中之溫度能夠維持在檢測溫度值,及能夠將工作流體之流量維持在所需流量;而監控終端30依據第四偵測溫度值及第五偵測溫度值及第二流量資訊計算取得冷水副迴路40之性能結果。The monitoring terminal 30 generates an adjusted value through control calculation based on the fifth detected temperature and the test target value. The monitoring terminal 30 controls the valve opening ratio of the third variable frequency water pump 43 according to the adjusted value to control the temperature of the working fluid in the cold water secondary circuit 40 It can be maintained at the detected temperature value and the flow rate of the working fluid can be maintained at the required flow rate; and the monitoring terminal 30 calculates the cold water secondary circuit 40 based on the fourth detected temperature value, the fifth detected temperature value and the second flow rate information. Performance results.

綜合上述,本發明能夠達成之功效如下:In summary, the effects that the present invention can achieve are as follows:

一、本發明由主迴路10提供工作流體至熱水副迴路20或冷水副迴路40,透過監控終端30依據溫度值調整電控閥之閥門開度,使進入熱水副迴路20或冷水副迴路40之水溫能符合檢測溫度值,避免需要消耗過多能源調整工作流體之溫度。1. In the present invention, the main circuit 10 provides working fluid to the hot water secondary circuit 20 or the cold water secondary circuit 40, and the valve opening of the electric control valve is adjusted according to the temperature value through the monitoring terminal 30 to enter the hot water secondary circuit 20 or the cold water secondary circuit The water temperature of 40 can meet the detected temperature value, avoiding the need to consume too much energy to adjust the temperature of the working fluid.

二、本發明能針對以符合檢測溫度值之工作流體,依據需求控制兩變頻水泵之開啟或關閉,以改變於熱水副迴路20中之流向及經過兩製熱端熱交換器H之流量,進而變化產生多段熱交換處理,以取得不同需求之性能數據;藉此,能夠在一次性供水循環過程中,快速完成多段熱泵性能測試,以達到節能效果。2. The present invention can control the opening or closing of the two variable-frequency water pumps according to the requirements for the working fluid that meets the detected temperature value, so as to change the flow direction in the hot water secondary circuit 20 and the flow rate through the two heating end heat exchangers H. In turn, multi-stage heat exchange processing is generated to obtain performance data for different requirements; thereby, the multi-stage heat pump performance test can be quickly completed during the one-time water supply cycle to achieve energy-saving effects.

以上所舉實施例僅用以說明本發明而已,非用以限制本發明之範圍。舉凡不違本發明精神所從事的種種修改或變化,俱屬本發明意欲保護之範疇。The above-mentioned embodiments are only used to illustrate the present invention, and are not used to limit the scope of the present invention. All modifications or changes made without violating the spirit of the present invention fall within the scope of the present invention's intended protection.

10:主迴路10: Main circuit

11:水塔11: Water Tower

12:手控閥12: Manual control valve

13:主水泵13: Main water pump

14:第一主迴路電控閥14: The first main circuit electric control valve

15:第二主迴路電控閥15: The second main circuit electric control valve

16:第一觀察溫度器16: The first observation thermometer

17:第二觀察溫度器17: Second observation thermometer

20:熱水副迴路20: Hot water secondary circuit

21:第一變頻水泵21: The first variable frequency water pump

22:第二變頻水泵22: The second variable frequency water pump

23:第一副迴路電控閥23: The first secondary circuit electronic control valve

24:三通手控閥24: Three-way manual control valve

25:三通電控閥25: Three-way electric control valve

26:第一溫度感測器26: The first temperature sensor

27:第二溫度感測器27: The second temperature sensor

28:第三溫度感測器28: The third temperature sensor

29:第一流量計29: The first flow meter

H:製熱端熱交換器H: Heating end heat exchanger

R1:入水道R1: Into the waterway

R2:熱道R2: Hot Road

R3:第一流道R3: First runner

R4:第二流道R4: Second runner

R5:第三流道R5: Third runner

R6:第四流道R6: Fourth runner

R7:出水道R7: Outlet

30:監控終端30: Monitoring terminal

40:冷水副迴路40: Cold water secondary circuit

41:第四溫度感測器41: The fourth temperature sensor

42:第五溫度感測器42: Fifth temperature sensor

43:第三變頻水泵43: The third variable frequency water pump

44:第二流量計44: second flow meter

45:第二副迴路電控閥45: The second secondary circuit electronic control valve

C:製冷端熱交換器C: Cooling end heat exchanger

圖1係本發明系統架構圖。 圖2係本發明熱水副迴路循環實施例示意圖(一),表示關閉第一主迴路電控閥。 圖3係本發明熱水副迴路循環實施例示意圖(二),表示關閉第一副迴路電控閥。 圖4係本發明熱水副迴路循環實施例示意圖(三),表示關閉第一變頻水泵及三通手控閥。 圖5係本發明熱水副迴路循環實施例示意圖(四),表示關閉第一變頻水泵,開啟三通手控閥。 圖6係本發明熱水副迴路循環實施例示意圖(五),表示關閉第二變頻水泵及三通手控閥。 圖7係本發明熱水副迴路循環實施例示意圖(六),表示關閉第二變頻水泵,開啟三通手控閥。 圖8係本發明冷水副迴路循環實施例示意圖。 Figure 1 is a system architecture diagram of the present invention. Figure 2 is a schematic diagram (1) of an embodiment of the circulation of the secondary hot water circuit of the present invention, showing that the electric control valve of the first main circuit is closed. Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram (2) of the circulation embodiment of the hot water secondary circuit of the present invention, showing that the electric control valve of the first secondary circuit is closed. Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram (3) of the circulation embodiment of the hot water auxiliary circuit of the present invention, showing that the first variable frequency water pump and the three-way manual control valve are closed. Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram (4) of the circulation embodiment of the hot water auxiliary circuit of the present invention, showing that the first variable frequency water pump is closed and the three-way manual control valve is opened. Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram (5) of the circulation embodiment of the hot water secondary circuit of the present invention, showing that the second variable frequency water pump and the three-way manual control valve are closed. Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram (6) of the circulation embodiment of the hot water auxiliary circuit of the present invention, showing that the second variable frequency water pump is closed and the three-way manual control valve is opened. Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the cold water secondary loop circulation of the present invention.

10:主迴路 10: Main circuit

11:水塔 11: Water Tower

12:手控閥 12: Manual control valve

13:主水泵 13: Main water pump

14:第一主迴路電控閥 14: The first main circuit electric control valve

15:第二主迴路電控閥 15: The second main circuit electric control valve

16:第一觀察溫度器 16: The first observation thermometer

17:第二觀察溫度器 17: Second observation thermometer

20:熱水副迴路 20: Hot water secondary circuit

21:第一變頻水泵 21: The first variable frequency water pump

22:第二變頻水泵 22: The second variable frequency water pump

23:第一副迴路電控閥 23: The first secondary circuit electronic control valve

24:三通手控閥 24: Three-way manual control valve

25:三通電控閥 25: Three-way electric control valve

26:第一溫度感測器 26: The first temperature sensor

27:第二溫度感測器 27: The second temperature sensor

28:第三溫度感測器 28: The third temperature sensor

29:第一流量計 29: The first flow meter

H:製熱端熱交換器 H: Heating end heat exchanger

R1:入水道 R1: Into the waterway

R2:熱道 R2: Hot Road

R3:第一流道 R3: First runner

R4:第二流道 R4: Second runner

R5:第三流道 R5: Third runner

R6:第四流道 R6: Fourth runner

R7:出水道 R7: Outlet

30:監控終端 30: Monitoring terminal

40:冷水副迴路 40: Cold water secondary circuit

41:第四溫度感測器 41: The fourth temperature sensor

42:第五溫度感測器 42: Fifth temperature sensor

43:第三變頻水泵 43: The third variable frequency water pump

44:第二流量計 44: second flow meter

45:第二副迴路電控閥 45: The second secondary circuit electronic control valve

C:製冷端熱交換器 C: Cooling end heat exchanger

Claims (10)

一種多段熱泵性能測試系統,其包含:一主迴路,其具有依序連通一水塔、一主水泵及一第一主迴路電控閥,該主水泵推動由該水塔輸出之一工作流體;以及一熱水副迴路,其連通該第一主迴路電控閥的兩端,該熱水副迴路具有兩製熱端熱交換器、一第一變頻水泵、一第二變頻水泵、一第一副迴路電控閥、一第一溫度感測器、一第二溫度感測器及一第一流量計,該第一溫度感測器設於該第一變頻水泵之輸入端,該第一流量計設於該第一變頻水泵之輸出端,該兩製熱端熱交換器設於該第二變頻水泵與該第一副迴路電控閥間,該第二溫度感測器設於該第一副迴路電控閥及其中一製熱端熱交換器間,該第一副迴路電控閥與該主迴路連通,其中,該第一溫度感測器偵測該工作流體進入該熱水副迴路之溫度,以產生一第一偵測溫度值;該第二溫度感測器偵測該工作流體經過該兩製熱端熱交換器後之溫度,以產生一第二偵測溫度值;該第一流量計偵測該工作流體進入該熱水副迴路之流量,以產生一第一流量值;以及一監控終端,其與該第一主迴路電控閥、該第一變頻水泵、該第二變頻水泵、該第一副迴路電控閥、該第一溫度感測器、該第二溫度感測器及該第一流量計耦接;該監控終端操控該第一變頻水泵或該第二變頻水泵之啟閉,以控制該工作流體流入該熱水副迴路之流向及進入該兩製熱端熱交換器之流量,其中,該監控終端接收該第一偵測溫度值且與一檢測溫度值進行差值運算,依據運算結果控制該第一主迴路電控閥與該第一副迴路電控閥之閥門開度比例,使該工作流體進入該熱水副迴路之溫度符合該檢測溫度值,而符合該檢測溫度值之所述工作流體進入該熱水副迴路循環,該監控終端依據該第一偵測溫度值及 該第二偵測溫度值及該第一流量資訊計算取得該熱水副迴路之一性能結果。 A multi-stage heat pump performance test system, comprising: a main circuit with a water tower, a main water pump and a first main circuit electric control valve connected in sequence, the main water pump pushing a working fluid output from the water tower; and a The hot water secondary circuit connects the two ends of the electric control valve of the first main circuit. The hot water secondary circuit has two heating end heat exchangers, a first variable frequency water pump, a second variable frequency water pump, and a first secondary circuit Electronically controlled valve, a first temperature sensor, a second temperature sensor and a first flow meter, the first temperature sensor is provided at the input end of the first variable frequency water pump, and the first flow meter is provided At the output end of the first variable-frequency water pump, the two heating-end heat exchangers are arranged between the second variable-frequency water pump and the electric control valve of the first auxiliary circuit, and the second temperature sensor is arranged in the first auxiliary circuit Between the electric control valve and one of the heating end heat exchangers, the first auxiliary circuit electric control valve is in communication with the main circuit, wherein the first temperature sensor detects the temperature of the working fluid entering the hot water auxiliary circuit , To generate a first detected temperature value; the second temperature sensor detects the temperature of the working fluid after passing through the two heating end heat exchangers to generate a second detected temperature value; the first flow rate The meter detects the flow of the working fluid into the hot water secondary circuit to generate a first flow value; and a monitoring terminal, which is connected to the first main circuit electric control valve, the first variable frequency water pump, and the second variable frequency water pump , The first secondary circuit electronic control valve, the first temperature sensor, the second temperature sensor and the first flow meter are coupled; the monitoring terminal controls the first variable frequency water pump or the second variable frequency water pump Open and close to control the flow of the working fluid into the hot water secondary circuit and the flow into the two heating end heat exchangers, wherein the monitoring terminal receives the first detected temperature value and makes a difference with a detected temperature value Value calculation, controlling the valve opening ratio of the first main circuit electronic control valve and the first auxiliary circuit electronic control valve according to the calculation result, so that the temperature of the working fluid entering the hot water auxiliary circuit conforms to the detected temperature value, and conforms to The working fluid of the detected temperature value enters the hot water secondary circuit to circulate, and the monitoring terminal is based on the first detected temperature value and The second detected temperature value and the first flow rate information are calculated to obtain a performance result of the hot water secondary circuit. 如請求項1所述之多段熱泵性能測試系統,其中,該熱水副迴路具有相互連通之一入水道、一熱道、一第一流道、一第二流道、一第三流道、一第四流道及一出水道,該第一溫度感測器、該第一變頻水泵、該第一流量計及該第二變頻水泵依序設於該入水道,該兩製熱端熱交換器設於該熱道,該第一流道設於該入水道與該出水道之間,該第一副迴路電控閥及該第二溫度感測器設於該出水道,該第二流道設於該入水道與該第三流道之間,該第三流道設於該第二流道與該出水道之間,該第四流道設於該第二流道、該第三流道及該熱道之間。 The multi-stage heat pump performance test system according to claim 1, wherein the secondary hot water circuit has an inlet, a hot channel, a first flow channel, a second flow channel, a third flow channel, and a A fourth flow channel and an outlet, the first temperature sensor, the first variable-frequency water pump, the first flow meter and the second variable-frequency water pump are sequentially arranged in the inlet, and the two heating end heat exchangers Is located in the hot channel, the first flow channel is set between the inlet and the outlet, the first secondary circuit electric control valve and the second temperature sensor are set in the outlet, and the second flow channel is provided Between the inlet channel and the third flow channel, the third flow channel is provided between the second flow channel and the outlet channel, and the fourth flow channel is provided between the second flow channel and the third flow channel And between the hot road. 如請求項2所述之多段熱泵性能測試系統,其中,該熱水副迴路更具有一三通手控閥,該三通手控閥連通於該第二流道、該第三流道及該第四流道間,該三通手控閥控制該第二流道、該第三流道及該第四流道彼此之連通關係。 The multi-stage heat pump performance test system according to claim 2, wherein the hot water auxiliary circuit further has a three-way manual control valve, and the three-way manual control valve is connected to the second flow channel, the third flow channel and the Between the fourth flow passages, the three-way manual control valve controls the communication relationship between the second flow passage, the third flow passage and the fourth flow passage. 如請求項2所述之多段熱泵性能測試系統,其中,該熱水副迴路更具有一三通電控閥,該三通電控閥連通於該入水道與該第二流道間;該三通電控閥與該監控終端耦接,該監控終端操控該三通電控閥之閥門開度比例。 The multi-stage heat pump performance test system according to claim 2, wherein the hot water auxiliary circuit further has a three-way electric control valve, the three-way electric control valve is connected between the water inlet and the second flow channel; the three-way electric control The valve is coupled with the monitoring terminal, and the monitoring terminal controls the valve opening ratio of the three-way electric control valve. 如請求項4所述之多段熱泵性能測試系統,其中,該熱水副迴路具有一第三溫度感測器,該第三溫度感測器設於該第二變頻水泵之輸出端;該第三溫度感測器與該監控終端耦接,該第三溫度感測器偵測該工作流體之溫度,以產生一第三偵測溫度;該監控終端依據該第三偵測溫度及一測試目標值經由控制演算產生一調整值,該監控終端依據該調整值操控該三通電控閥之閥門開度比例。 The multi-stage heat pump performance test system according to claim 4, wherein the secondary hot water circuit has a third temperature sensor, and the third temperature sensor is arranged at the output end of the second variable frequency water pump; the third A temperature sensor is coupled to the monitoring terminal. The third temperature sensor detects the temperature of the working fluid to generate a third detection temperature; the monitoring terminal is based on the third detection temperature and a test target value An adjustment value is generated through the control calculation, and the monitoring terminal controls the valve opening ratio of the three-way electric control valve according to the adjustment value. 如請求項1所述之多段熱泵性能測試系統,其中,該主迴路具有一手控閥,該手控閥連通於該水塔與該主水泵間,該手控閥能控制由該水塔輸出該工作流體之流量。 The multi-stage heat pump performance test system according to claim 1, wherein the main circuit has a manual control valve connected between the water tower and the main water pump, and the manual control valve can control the output of the working fluid from the water tower的流。 The flow. 如請求項4所述之多段熱泵性能測試系統,其中,該主迴路具有一第一觀察溫度器、一第二觀察溫度器及一第二主迴路電控閥,該第一觀察溫度器設於該主水泵之輸出端,該第二觀察溫度器設於該第一主迴路電控閥與該第二主迴路電控閥間,該第二主迴路電控閥設於該第二觀察溫度器與該水塔間。 The multi-stage heat pump performance test system according to claim 4, wherein the main circuit has a first observation temperature device, a second observation temperature device, and a second main circuit electronic control valve, and the first observation temperature device is located at The output end of the main water pump, the second observation temperature device is arranged between the first main circuit electric control valve and the second main circuit electric control valve, and the second main circuit electric control valve is arranged on the second observation temperature device And the water tower. 如請求項7所述之多段熱泵性能測試系統,更具有一冷水副迴路,其連通該第二主迴路電控閥的兩端,該冷水副迴路具有一第四溫度感測器、一第五溫度感測器、一第三變頻水泵、一第二流量計、一製冷端熱交換器及一第二副迴路電控閥,該第四溫度感測器設於該第三變頻水泵之輸入端,該第二流量計設於該第三變頻水泵之輸出端,該製冷端熱交換器設於該第二流量計與該第五溫度感測器之間,該第五溫度感測器設於該製冷端熱交換器與該第二副迴路電控閥之間,該第二副迴路電控閥與該主迴路連通;該第四溫度感測器偵測該工作流體進入該冷水副迴路之溫度,以產生一第四偵測溫度值;該第五溫度感測器偵測該工作流體經過該製冷端熱交換器後之溫度,以產生一第五偵測溫度值;該第二流量計偵測該工作流體進入該冷水副迴路之流量,以產生一第二流量值。 As described in claim 7, the multi-stage heat pump performance test system further has a cold water secondary circuit, which connects the two ends of the second main circuit electric control valve, and the cold water secondary circuit has a fourth temperature sensor and a fifth temperature sensor. Temperature sensor, a third variable frequency water pump, a second flow meter, a refrigeration end heat exchanger and a second auxiliary circuit electronic control valve, the fourth temperature sensor is set at the input end of the third variable frequency water pump , The second flow meter is provided at the output end of the third variable frequency water pump, the refrigeration end heat exchanger is provided between the second flow meter and the fifth temperature sensor, and the fifth temperature sensor is provided at Between the refrigeration end heat exchanger and the second secondary circuit electric control valve, the second secondary circuit electric control valve is in communication with the main circuit; the fourth temperature sensor detects that the working fluid enters the cold water secondary circuit Temperature to generate a fourth detected temperature value; the fifth temperature sensor detects the temperature of the working fluid after passing through the refrigeration end heat exchanger to generate a fifth detected temperature value; the second flow meter The flow rate of the working fluid entering the cold water secondary circuit is detected to generate a second flow rate value. 如請求項8所述之多段熱泵性能測試系統,其中,該監控終端與該第四溫度感測器、該第五溫度感測器、該第三變頻水泵、該第二流量計及該第二副迴路電控閥耦接,該監控終端操控該第三變頻水泵之啟閉,以控制該工作流體流入該冷水副迴路之流向及進入該製冷端熱交換器之流量,其中,該監 控終端接收該第四偵測溫度值且與該檢測溫度值進行差值運算,依據運算結果控制該第二主迴路電控閥與該第二副迴路電控閥之閥門開度比例,使該工作流體進入該冷水副迴路之溫度符合該檢測溫度值;該監控終端依據該第四偵測溫度值及該第五偵測溫度值及該第二流量資訊計算取得該冷水副迴路之所述性能數據。 The multi-stage heat pump performance test system according to claim 8, wherein the monitoring terminal and the fourth temperature sensor, the fifth temperature sensor, the third variable frequency water pump, the second flow meter and the second The secondary circuit electric control valve is coupled, and the monitoring terminal controls the opening and closing of the third variable frequency water pump to control the flow direction of the working fluid into the cold water secondary circuit and the flow rate into the refrigeration end heat exchanger, wherein the monitoring terminal The control terminal receives the fourth detected temperature value and performs a difference calculation with the detected temperature value, and controls the valve opening ratio of the second main circuit electronic control valve and the second auxiliary circuit electronic control valve according to the calculation result, so that the The temperature of the working fluid entering the cold water secondary circuit meets the detected temperature value; the monitoring terminal calculates the performance of the cold water secondary circuit based on the fourth detected temperature value, the fifth detected temperature value and the second flow information data. 如請求項8所述之多段熱泵性能測試系統,其中,該監控終端依據該第五偵測溫度及一測試目標值經由控制演算產生一調整值,該監控終端依據該調整值操控該第三變頻水泵之閥門開度比例。 The multi-stage heat pump performance test system according to claim 8, wherein the monitoring terminal generates an adjustment value through control calculation according to the fifth detected temperature and a test target value, and the monitoring terminal controls the third frequency conversion according to the adjustment value The valve opening ratio of the water pump.
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