TWI717478B - Fixture - Google Patents
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- TWI717478B TWI717478B TW106107419A TW106107419A TWI717478B TW I717478 B TWI717478 B TW I717478B TW 106107419 A TW106107419 A TW 106107419A TW 106107419 A TW106107419 A TW 106107419A TW I717478 B TWI717478 B TW I717478B
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- comb teeth
- side portion
- long side
- reversing member
- long
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41G—ARTIFICIAL FLOWERS; WIGS; MASKS; FEATHERS
- A41G3/00—Wigs
- A41G3/0008—Fastening thereof
- A41G3/0033—Fastening thereof by mechanical fasteners, e.g. clasps or combs
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Clamps And Clips (AREA)
- Slide Fasteners, Snap Fasteners, And Hook Fasteners (AREA)
- Slide Fasteners (AREA)
- Adornments (AREA)
Abstract
本發明提供一種固定具,係藉由反轉,而可切換梳齒為關閉狀態以及梳齒為開啟狀態的固定工具,其可於開啟的梳齒與反轉構件之間,容易地插入毛髮,且可插入更多的毛髮。本發明所提供的固定具係具備:反轉構件(4),其係由彈性板狀構件所形成,於未變形之初期狀態下,具有由相對向的兩個長邊部(4a、4b)與相對向的兩個短邊部(4c、4d)所構成之略四邊形的平面形狀,並且在長邊部與短邊部之間或短邊部的中間,具有從短邊部朝長軸方向延伸之一個分開區域(Y),並且在分開區域(Y)的兩側具有連結區域(X、X’);連結部,其係藉由反轉構件(4)之變形來連結已疊合之連結區域(X、X’);以及複數個梳齒(6),其係一端被固定於其中一方的長邊部(4a)。 The invention provides a fixing tool, which can switch the comb teeth to the closed state and the comb teeth to the open state by reversing, which can easily insert hair between the opened comb teeth and the reversing member, And can insert more hair. The fixture provided by the present invention is provided with: a reversing member (4), which is formed by an elastic plate-shaped member, and in an undeformed initial state, has two long sides (4a, 4b) facing each other The two short side portions (4c, 4d) facing each other constitute a roughly quadrilateral planar shape, and between the long side portion and the short side portion or in the middle of the short side portion, there is a direction from the short side to the long axis A separate area (Y) that extends, and there are connecting areas (X, X') on both sides of the separate area (Y); the connecting portion connects the overlapped by the deformation of the reversal member (4) Connecting area (X, X'); and a plurality of comb teeth (6), one end of which is fixed to one of the long sides (4a).
Description
本發明,係將對象物夾入固定的固定具,特別是關於一種,可適用於將植設有人造毛髮的假髮基座,予以固定在使用者的頭部之固定具。 The present invention relates to a fixture for clamping and fixing an object, and particularly relates to a fixture that can be applied to a wig base with artificial hair implanted on the user's head.
為了將植設有人造毛髮的假髮基座固定在使用者的頭部,而有使用假髮用固定具的情形。此假髮用固定具,係利用縫合線等而被安裝在假髮底網的背面側(與使用者的頭部接觸之側),且藉由以假髮用固定具將使用者毛髮夾入,而能將假髮底網固定於使用者的頭部。這樣的假髮用固定具當中,有人係提出了使用有被安裝有複數個梳齒的反轉構件的固定具(例如:參照專利文獻1)的技術方案。 In order to fix the wig base with artificial hair implanted on the user's head, a wig fixture is sometimes used. This wig fixing device is installed on the back side of the wig base net (the side in contact with the user's head) using sutures, etc., and the user’s hair is clamped by the wig fixing device. The bottom net of the wig can be fixed to the user's head. Among such fixtures for wigs, some people have proposed the use of fixtures (for example, refer to Patent Document 1) having reversal members to which a plurality of comb teeth are attached.
[專利文獻1]國際公開W02007/129708號公報 [Patent Document 1] International Publication No. W02007/129708
專利文獻1所述之假髮用固定具的反轉構件,係藉由被安裝有複數個梳齒的支持片、以及具有從該支持片的兩端部突出的一對腳片之呈ㄇ字形的構件、與可將兩側的腳片牽引至內側連結片,而形成可反轉之彎曲形狀。在梳齒與反轉構件接觸之關閉狀態下,將反轉構件朝相反側反折的方式使之反轉,藉此,梳齒對反轉構件呈開啟,而可將使用者的毛髮,插入至已開啟的梳齒與反轉構件之間。然後,藉由再次往梳齒關閉之方向反轉該反轉構件,而可將使用者的毛髮夾入於梳齒與反轉構件之間而進行固定。
The reversing member of the wig holder described in
專利文獻1所述之假髮用固定具,係當兩側的腳片藉由連結片而朝內側被牽引時,係以腳片與支持片連結的部分為中心進行旋轉的方式被扭轉。此時,腳片之長度比支持片之長度更短,因此,被扭轉之腳片的前端部所移動之距離為短,反轉構件的變形量也有所限定。
The fixture for a wig described in
因此,即使將藉由連結片而變形之反轉構件予以反轉,梳齒相對於反轉構件呈開啟的角度係比較小。因此,在裝戴假髮時,使用者難以將毛髮插入於已開啟的梳齒與反轉構件之間,夾入之毛髮量也有所限定。 Therefore, even if the reversing member deformed by the connecting piece is reversed, the angle at which the comb teeth are opened relative to the reversing member is relatively small. Therefore, when wearing a wig, it is difficult for the user to insert the hair between the opened comb teeth and the reversing member, and the amount of hair caught is also limited.
本發明之目的在於解決上述之課題,係提供一種藉由反轉,而可切換梳齒呈關閉狀態以及梳齒呈開啟狀態的固定具為目的,且該固定具可於開啟的梳齒與反轉 構件之間,容易插入毛髮,且可插入更多的毛髮。 The purpose of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems. It is to provide a fixture that can switch the comb teeth in the closed state and the comb teeth in the open state by reversing, and the fixture can be used between the comb teeth and the reverse turn Between the components, it is easy to insert hair, and more hair can be inserted.
為了解決上述之課題,與本發明之固定具係具備:反轉構件,其係由彈性板狀構件所形成,於未變形之初期狀態下,具有相對向的兩個長邊部,與相對向的兩個短邊部所構成之略四邊形的平面形狀,並且在前述長邊部與前述短邊部之間或前述短邊部的中間,具有從前述短邊部朝長軸方向延伸之一個分開區域,並且在前述分開區域的兩側具有連結區域;連結部,其係藉由前述反轉構件之變形來連結已疊合之前述連結區域;以及複數個梳齒,其係一端被固定於其中一方的前述長邊部。 In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the fixture of the present invention is provided with: a reversing member, which is formed of an elastic plate-shaped member, and in an undeformed initial state, has two opposite long sides, and The two short side portions of the two short sides constitute a substantially quadrilateral planar shape, and between the long side portion and the short side portion or in the middle of the short side portion, there is a space extending from the short side portion in the direction of the long axis. Area, and has a connecting area on both sides of the aforementioned divided area; a connecting portion, which connects the overlapped connecting area by the deformation of the reversal member; and a plurality of comb teeth, one end of which is fixed in it The aforementioned long side of one side.
如上所述,本發明係可提供一種藉由反轉,而可切換梳齒呈關閉狀態以及梳齒呈開啟狀態的固定具,該固定具可於開啟的梳齒與反轉構件之間,容易地插入毛髮,且可插入更多的毛髮。 As described above, the present invention can provide a fixture that can switch the comb teeth to the closed state and the comb teeth to the open state by reversing. The fixture can be easily inserted between the opened comb teeth and the reversing member. Insert the hair in place, and more hair can be inserted.
2:固定具 2: Fixture
4:反轉構件 4: Reverse member
4a:其中一方的長邊部(梳齒安裝部) 4a: One of the long sides (comb mounting part)
4b:另一方的長邊部(摩擦體安裝部) 4b: The long side of the other side (friction body mounting part)
4c:其中一個短邊部 4c: One of the short sides
4d:另一個短邊部 4d: Another short side
6:梳齒 6: comb teeth
6a:軸部 6a: Shaft
6b:頭部 6b: head
10:連結構件 10: Connecting components
12:連結孔 12: connecting hole
14:連結孔 14: connecting hole
20:摩擦構件 20: Friction member
22:減重孔 22: Weight loss hole
24:安裝用孔 24: Hole for installation
30:假髮底網 30: Wig bottom net
32:人造毛髮 32: Artificial hair
40:假髮 40: Wig
X、X’:連結區域 X, X’: link area
Y:分開區域 Y: separate area
Z、Z’:連接部分 Z, Z’: connecting part
[圖1]表示本發明之一實施方式的反轉構件之平面示意圖。 [Fig. 1] A schematic plan view showing a reversing member according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[圖2]表示本發明之一實施方式的固定具,(a)為平面示意圖;(b)、(c)為從(a)的箭頭B所觀看到之側面示意圖;(b)表示梳齒呈關閉之狀態;(c)表示梳齒呈開啟之狀態。 [Figure 2] shows a fixture of one embodiment of the present invention, (a) is a schematic plan view; (b) and (c) are schematic side views viewed from arrow B in (a); (b) represents comb teeth It is closed; (c) means that the comb teeth are open.
[圖3]表示與本發明之一實施方式的固定具有相同結構的實施例之圖(照片),(a)為平面圖;(b)為從(a)的箭頭B所觀看到之側面圖(梳齒呈關閉狀態);(c)為從(a)的箭頭C所觀看到之側面圖(梳齒呈開啟狀態)。 [FIG. 3] A diagram (photograph) showing an example of a fixing having the same structure as an embodiment of the present invention, (a) is a plan view; (b) is a side view as viewed from arrow B in (a) ( The comb teeth are in the closed state); (c) is a side view as viewed from the arrow C in (a) (the comb teeth are in the open state).
[圖4]表示本發明之其他實施方式的反轉構件之平面示意圖。 [Fig. 4] A schematic plan view showing a reversing member according to another embodiment of the present invention.
[圖5]表示本發明之其他實施方式的反轉構件之平面示意圖。 [Fig. 5] A schematic plan view showing a reversing member according to another embodiment of the present invention.
[圖6]表示本發明之固定具的實施例1的圖(照片)。 [Fig. 6] A diagram (photograph) showing Example 1 of the fixture of the present invention.
[圖7]表示本發明之固定具的實施例2的圖(照片)。 [Fig. 7] A diagram (photograph) showing Example 2 of the fixture of the present invention.
[圖8]表示本發明之固定具的實施例3的圖(照片)。 [Fig. 8] A diagram (photograph) showing Example 3 of the fixture of the present invention.
[圖9]表示本發明之固定具的實施例4的圖(照片)。 [Fig. 9] A diagram (photograph) showing Example 4 of the fixture of the present invention.
[圖10]表示具有與圖2相異之梳齒的形狀之其他實施方式的固定具之平面示意圖。 [Fig. 10] A schematic plan view showing a fixture of another embodiment having a comb tooth shape different from that of Fig. 2.
[圖11]表示於圖10所示之其他實施方式的固定具之實施例的圖(照片)。 [FIG. 11] A diagram (photograph) showing an example of a fixture of another embodiment shown in FIG. 10.
[圖12]表示在本發明之固定具中,使反轉構件變形時的移動量D和其中一方的長邊部(梳齒安裝部)之長度W 的比例D/W,與梳齒呈開啟時的距離(最大距離)H的關係之圖表。 [FIG. 12] In the fixture of the present invention, the amount of movement D when the reversing member is deformed and the length W of one of the long sides (comb mounting portion) are shown A graph showing the relationship between the ratio D/W and the distance (maximum distance) H when the comb teeth are turned on.
[圖13]表示在本發明之固定具中,使反轉構件變形時的移動量D和其中一方的長邊部之長度W的比例D/W,與梳齒呈開啟時的開口角度θ的關係之圖表。 [Figure 13] shows the ratio D/W between the amount of movement D when the reversing member is deformed and the length W of one of the long sides in the fixture of the present invention, and the opening angle θ when the comb teeth are opened Diagram of relationships.
[圖14]表示安裝有本發明之固定具之假髮的平面示意圖。 [Fig. 14] A schematic plan view showing a wig equipped with the fixture of the present invention.
本發明之實施方式1的固定具,係具備:反轉構件,其係由彈性板狀構件所形成,於未變形之初期狀態下,具有相對向的兩個長邊部,與相對向的兩個短邊部所構成之略四邊形的平面形狀,並且在前述長邊部與前述短邊部之間或前述短邊部的中間,具有從前述短邊部朝長軸方向延伸之一個分開區域,並且在前述分開區域的兩側具有連結區域;連結部,其係藉由前述反轉構件之變形來連結已疊合之前述連結區域;以及複數個梳齒,其係一端被固定於其中一方的前述長邊部。
The fixture of
當長邊部及短邊部之間具有分開區域時,不但會有被固定有複數個梳齒之其中一方的長邊部與短邊部之間,具有分開區域的情形,亦可以有未固定複數個梳齒之另一方的長邊部與短邊部之間,具有分開區域的情形。 此外,當短邊部的中間具有分開區域的情形下,可於短邊部的任意位置上具有分開區域。 When there is a separate area between the long side and the short side, not only will there be a separate area between the long side and the short side where a plurality of comb teeth are fixed, there may also be unfixed There may be a separate area between the long side and the short side of the other of the plurality of comb teeth. In addition, when the short side portion has a divided area in the middle, it can have a divided area at any position of the short side portion.
本實施方式係能夠將固定有複數個梳齒的反轉構件,藉由對其平面(寬面)朝垂直方向彎曲的方式變形,而可使得在初期狀態下配置於分開區域兩側的連結區域疊合在一起。另外,可將被疊合之連結區域,藉由使用連結構件互相連結,而形成固定具。這樣的固定具,係藉由使用者將反轉構件朝相反側以反折的方式予以反轉,而可切換:複數個梳齒的前端接觸於反轉構件之關閉狀態,以及複數個梳齒的前端從反轉構件分離之開啟狀態。當使用者未進行反轉之操作時,因反轉構件的彈力,能夠維持各種狀態。 In this embodiment, a reversing member fixed with a plurality of comb teeth can be deformed by bending its flat surface (wide surface) in the vertical direction, so that it can be arranged in the initial state in the connection area on both sides of the divided area. Fold together. In addition, the overlapped connecting regions can be connected to each other by using a connecting member to form a fixture. Such a fixture can be switched by reversing the reversing member to the opposite side by the user: the tips of a plurality of comb teeth contact the closed state of the reversing member, and a plurality of comb teeth The open state of the front end separated from the reversing member. When the user does not perform the reversal operation, various states can be maintained due to the elastic force of the reversing member.
特別是,在本實施方式,因分開區域朝短邊部之長軸方向延伸,而使分開區域之兩側的連結區域以疊合的方式變形時,是以長度(長軸方向的尺寸)長的長邊部與短邊部之連接部分,為中心進行旋轉的方式被扭轉。成為旋轉中心之邊部與邊部之連結部分的旋轉角度(扭轉角度)即使相同的情況下,旋轉(被扭轉)的邊部之長度較長的這一邊在旋轉的前端部之移動距離變得比較大。亦即,整體而言,反轉構件4可做更大的變形。藉此,以變形後之狀態下連結的反轉構件,在被反轉後之朝反方向彎曲的角度差變得更大。
Particularly, in this embodiment, since the divided area extends in the long axis direction of the short side portion, when the connecting area on both sides of the divided area is deformed in a superimposed manner, the length (the dimension in the long axis direction) is long The connecting part of the long side and the short side is twisted by rotating the center. Even if the rotation angle (torsion angle) of the side part that becomes the center of rotation and the connecting part of the side part is the same, the moving distance of the longer side of the rotating (twisted) side at the tip of the rotation becomes bigger. That is, overall, the reversing
因此,可在梳齒呈開啟的狀態下,取得較大的由梳齒與反轉構件所形成的開口角度。藉此,可將毛髮 插入至梳齒之被固定於反轉構件之根部的附近,因此可插入更多的毛髮。又,梳齒呈開啟狀態下的開口角度比較大,因此可獲得梳齒的前端與反轉構件之間的較大的距離。據此,毛髮可容易地插入於已開啟的梳齒與反轉構件之間。 Therefore, in a state where the comb teeth are opened, a larger opening angle formed by the comb teeth and the reversing member can be obtained. With this, the hair can be The insert inserted into the comb teeth is fixed near the root of the reversal member, so more hair can be inserted. In addition, the opening angle when the comb teeth are in the open state is relatively large, so a large distance between the tip of the comb teeth and the reversing member can be obtained. According to this, the hair can be easily inserted between the opened comb teeth and the reversing member.
本發明之實施方式2之固定具,係在上述實施方式1中,將前述初期狀態時之前述其中一方的長邊部的長度設為W,且將自前述初期狀態起迄被疊合之狀態為止之前述連結區域的移動量設為D時,具有0.15≦D/W≦0.17的關係。 The fixture of the second embodiment of the present invention is based on the first embodiment, the length of one of the long sides in the initial state is set to W, and the state is overlapped from the initial state. When the amount of movement of the aforementioned connection area is set to D, it has a relationship of 0.15≦D/W≦0.17.
已安裝有梳齒的其中一方的長邊部的長度W,與自前述初期狀態起迄被疊合之狀態為止的連結區域的移動量D的比例D/W,係意味著其值越大,反轉構件變形得越大。因此,在梳齒呈開啟的狀態下,可獲得更大的由梳齒與反轉構件所形成的角度,亦可獲得更大的梳齒的前端與反轉構件之間的距離。據此,可在開啟的梳齒與反轉構件之間容易地插入毛髮,亦可在開啟的梳齒與反轉構件之間插入更多的毛髮。 The ratio D/W of the length W of one of the long sides where the comb teeth are attached to the amount of movement D of the connection region from the initial state to the superimposed state means that the larger the value, The reversal member deforms more. Therefore, when the comb teeth are in an open state, a larger angle formed by the comb teeth and the reversing member can be obtained, and a greater distance between the tips of the comb teeth and the reversing member can also be obtained. According to this, hair can be easily inserted between the opened comb teeth and the reversing member, and more hair can also be inserted between the opened comb teeth and the reversing member.
另一方面,一旦變形量變大的話,可預見會有反轉構件之持久性下降的傾向,或者要使反轉構件反轉所需之力量變大而操作性變差的傾向。 On the other hand, once the amount of deformation increases, it is foreseeable that the durability of the reversing member will decrease, or the force required to reverse the reversal member will increase and the operability will tend to deteriorate.
綜合此等之考量,如後述般,藉由使D/W為 落在0.15以上0.17以下的範圍之值,係可提供:使頭髮插入的容易度與可插入之毛髮量都合宜,且在持久性與操作性的方面亦佳的固定具。 Taking these considerations together, as described later, by making D/W Values falling within the range of 0.15 or more and 0.17 or less can provide a fixture that makes the hair insertion easy and the amount of hair that can be inserted are suitable, and is also good in terms of durability and operability.
此外,移動量D,係可以設在分開區域之兩側之連結區域的孔且可被連結部插入的連結孔之中心之間的距離來表示。 In addition, the amount of movement D can be expressed by the distance between the centers of the holes in the connecting area on both sides of the divided area and the connecting holes that can be inserted by the connecting portion.
本發明之實施方式3的固定具,係在上述實施方式1或2中,在前述梳齒的自由端具備頭部,並且前述頭部係位於另一方的前述長邊部所存在的區域。
In the fixture of
本實施方式,係梳齒的軸部之一部分以及前端的頭部係位於另一方的長邊部所存在之領域,因此,在梳齒已關閉的狀態下,梳齒的軸部及梳齒的頭部,在與另一方的長邊部之間,可確實地保持毛髮。另外,梳齒並未較另一方的長邊部更延伸出去,因此在裝戴假髮時,不會有梳齒干擾假髮底網的虞慮。 In this embodiment, a part of the shaft part of the comb tooth and the head at the tip are located in the area where the other long side part exists. Therefore, when the comb teeth are closed, the shaft part of the comb tooth and the comb tooth The head, between the long side of the other side, can surely hold the hair. In addition, the comb teeth do not extend further than the long side of the other side, so when the wig is worn, there is no concern that the comb teeth interfere with the bottom net of the wig.
本發明之實施方式4之固定具,係在上述實施方式1或2中,在前述梳齒之自由端具備頭部,前述頭部之至少一部分,位於較前述略四邊形之平面狀更外側,並且前述梳齒的其他的部分,位於前述略四邊形之平面形狀的區域。
The fixing device of the fourth embodiment of the present invention, in the above-mentioned
本實施方式,係可藉由將梳齒前端之頭部的至少一部分,配置於較略四邊形的平面形狀更朝外,而裝 戴假髮時容易撈起使用者本身的頭髮,並且藉由使頭部儘可能地接近另一方的長邊部,而可抑制裝戴假髮時梳齒對假髮底網造成的干擾。 In this embodiment, at least a part of the head at the tip of the comb teeth can be arranged in a relatively quadrangular planar shape more outwards, and the installation When wearing a wig, it is easy to pick up the user's own hair, and by making the head as close as possible to the long side of the other side, the interference of comb teeth on the bottom net of the wig can be suppressed when wearing the wig.
本發明之實施方式5的固定具,係在上述實施方式3或4中,於前述另一方的長邊部具備摩擦構件。
The fixture of the fifth embodiment of the present invention, in the above-mentioned
在本實施方式,於另一方的長邊部具備摩擦構件,因此,於梳齒呈已關閉狀態下,可增加將毛髮保持於梳齒與摩擦構件之間的力道,並且可更確實地保持毛髮。將另一方的長邊部的寬度加大,且在其整個區域具備摩擦構件的情況下,不僅是可使用梳齒的頭部,亦可使用梳齒的軸部,而在梳齒與摩擦構件之間,以更寬廣的範圍來保持毛髮。 In this embodiment, a friction member is provided on the other long side. Therefore, when the comb teeth are in a closed state, the force to hold the hair between the comb teeth and the friction member can be increased, and the hair can be held more reliably . When the width of the other long side portion is increased and the friction member is provided in the entire area, not only the head of the comb teeth can be used, but also the shaft portion of the comb teeth. In between, keep the hair in a wider range.
本發明之實施方式6的固定具,係在上述實施方式1至5之任一種固定具中,在前述初期狀態下,於另一方的前述長邊部與前述短邊部之間具有前述分開區域,前述另一方的的長邊部之前述連結區域,相較於前述另一方的長邊部之長軸方向與前述其中一方的長邊部之長軸方向平行的情況,係被配置成更遠離前述其中一方的長邊部。
The fixture of the sixth embodiment of the present invention, in any one of the
在本實施方式,相較於另一方的長邊部與其中一方的長邊部平行的情況下,因為係被配置成另一方的長邊部之連結區域更遠離其中一方的長邊部,故可在將反 轉構件自初期狀態進行變形時,使反轉構件更大程度地變形,而可將連結區域予以連結。 In this embodiment, compared to the case where the long side portion of the other side is parallel to the long side portion of one of the long sides, the connection area arranged so that the long side portion of the other side is further away from the long side portion of one side. Can be reversed When the rotation member is deformed from the initial state, the inversion member is deformed to a greater extent, and the connection area can be connected.
因此,在所形成的固定具中,在梳齒呈已開啟的狀態下,係可獲得更大的由梳齒與反轉構件所形成的角度,而可加大梳齒的前端與反轉構件之間的距離。 Therefore, in the formed fixture, when the comb teeth are in an opened state, a larger angle formed by the comb teeth and the reversing member can be obtained, and the front end of the comb teeth and the reversing member can be enlarged. the distance between.
本發明之實施方式7的固定具,係在上述實施方式6中,在前述初期狀態下,前述另一方的長邊部之中央部,係被形成朝靠近前述其中一方的長邊部之方向彎曲。 In the fixture of the seventh embodiment of the present invention, in the sixth embodiment, in the initial state, the central portion of the other long side portion is formed to be bent in a direction closer to the one long side portion .
在本實施方式之初期狀態下,因另一方的長邊部之中央部係被形成朝靠近前述其中一方的長邊部之方向彎曲,故可使反轉構件以更大程度且順暢地反轉變形。因此,在所形成之固定具中,在梳齒呈已開啟的狀態下,可獲得更大的由梳齒及反轉構件所形成的角度,而可加大梳齒的前端與反轉構件之間的距離。 In the initial state of this embodiment, since the central portion of the other long side portion is formed to be curved in a direction closer to the one of the long sides, the reversing member can be reversed to a greater degree and smoothly Deformed. Therefore, in the formed fixture, when the comb teeth are in the opened state, a larger angle formed by the comb teeth and the reversing member can be obtained, and the front end of the comb teeth and the reversing member can be enlarged. The distance between.
其次,針對本發明之實施方式的固定具,使用圖式詳細說明如下。 Next, the fixture of the embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail using drawings as follows.
一邊參照圖1至圖3,一邊進行本發明之一種實施方式之固定具的說明。首先,針對固定具的主要構件,即反轉構件作詳細地說明,其後,針對固定具整體詳細地說明。 While referring to FIGS. 1 to 3, a description of a fixture according to an embodiment of the present invention will be made. First, the main component of the fixture, that is, the reversing member, will be described in detail, and then, the entire fixture will be described in detail.
圖1表示本發明之一種實施方式的反轉構件4
之平面示意圖。圖2表示本發明之一種實施方式的固定具2,(a)為平面示意圖;(b)、(c)為從(a)的箭頭B所觀看到之側面示意圖;(b)表示梳齒6呈關閉之狀態;(c)表示梳齒呈開啟之狀態。圖3表示與本發明之一種實施方式的固定具2有相同結構的實施例之圖(照片),(a)為平面圖;(b)為從(a)的箭頭B所觀看到之側面圖(梳齒呈關閉狀態);(c)為從(a)的箭頭C所觀看到之側面圖(梳齒呈開啟狀態)。
Figure 1 shows a reversing
圖1表示在被變形前之初期狀態下之反轉構件4的平面形狀。將反轉構件4從此初期狀態,以將箭頭X、X’所表示之連結區域予以重疊在一起的方式變形,而藉由以連結構件10來連結,可形成如圖2所示之固定具2。
Fig. 1 shows the planar shape of the reversing
反轉構件4係由彈性材料的金屬薄板所形成。如圖1所示,反轉構件4係於初期狀態下,具有由相對向的兩個長邊部4a及4b與相對向的兩個短邊部4c及4d所構成之略四邊形的平面形狀。在圖示下側之長邊部4a,係有複數個梳齒6以懸臂的狀態固定於該處。將長邊部4a稱為其中一方的長邊部4a,亦可稱為梳齒安裝部4a。
The reversing
將被配置於與長邊部4a對向之位置的長邊部4b稱為另一方的長邊部4b,並且使用圖2(a)如後述般地,因安裝有摩擦構件20,故亦可稱為摩擦體安裝部4b。此外,將在其中一方的長邊部(梳齒安裝部)4a的圖示上右側之端部所連接的短邊部4c,稱為其中一個短邊部4c,而在其中
一方的長邊部(梳齒安裝部)4a的圖示上左側之端部所連接的短邊部4d稱為另一個短邊部4d。
The
其中一個短邊部4c及另一個短邊部4d,係朝與從其中一方的長邊部(梳齒安裝部)4a的長軸方向大致成正交之相同方向延伸。除了另一方的長邊部(摩擦體安裝部)4b的端部與另一個短邊部4d的端部之間外,其中一方的長邊部(梳齒安裝部)4a、另一方的長邊部(摩擦體安裝部)4b、其中一個短邊部4c、以及另一個短邊部4d,係相互以端部相連著。另一方的長邊部(摩擦體安裝部)4b的端部與另一個短邊部4d之間具有分開區域。
One of the
若以不同的方式來說明的話,以其中一方的長邊部(梳齒安裝部)4a的兩端部與其中一個短邊部4c及另一個短邊部4d相連,而以其中一個短邊部4c的相反側之端部與另一方的長邊部(摩擦體安裝部)4b相連。另一方的長邊部(摩擦體安裝部)4b,係以相對於其中一方的長邊部(梳齒安裝部)4a的方式,從與其中一個短邊部4c連接的部分(請參考箭頭Z)延伸出去。
If explained in a different way, the two ends of one of the long side portions (comb tooth mounting portion) 4a are connected to one of the
然後,於另一方的長邊部(摩擦安裝部)4b之自由端側的端部,與另一個短邊部4d之自由端側的端部之間,具有以箭頭Y表示之分開區域。此分開區域(請參考箭頭Y),係朝另一個短邊部4d的長軸方向延伸。
Then, between the free end side end of the other long side portion (friction mounting portion) 4b and the free end side end of the other
於分開區域(請參考箭頭Y)的兩側,設置有:當反轉構件4呈已變形時會互相疊合之連結區域。於另一方的長邊部(摩擦體安裝部)4b的自由端側之端部設置有以
箭頭X表示的連結區域,並且於此連結區域(請參考箭頭X)設置有連結孔12。於另一個短邊部4d的自由端側之端部設置有以箭頭X’表示的連結區域,並且於此連結區域(請參考箭頭X’)設置有連結孔14。
On both sides of the separated area (please refer to arrow Y), there are provided connecting areas that overlap each other when the reversing
在本實施方式,另一方的長邊部(摩擦安裝部)4b的連結區域(請參考箭頭X),相較於另一方的長邊部(摩擦安裝部)的長軸方向與其中一方的長邊部(梳齒安裝部)4a的長軸方向平行的情況,係配置成更遠離其中一方的長邊部(梳齒安狀部)4a。藉此,不必使另一個短邊部4d的長度縮短,即可確保較大的分開區域(請參考箭頭Y)。
In this embodiment, the connection area (please refer to arrow X) of the other long side portion (friction mounting portion) 4b is longer than the long axis direction of the other long side portion (friction mounting portion). When the long axis direction of the side part (comb tooth attachment part) 4a is parallel, it is arrange|positioned so that it may be farther away from one of the long side part (comb tooth fitting part) 4a. Thereby, it is not necessary to shorten the length of the other
進一步,如箭頭A所示,另一方的長邊部(摩擦安裝部)4b的中央部係朝靠近其中一方的長邊部(梳齒安裝部)之方向形成彎曲。亦即,中央部係朝略四邊形的內側凸出的方式形成彎曲。 Furthermore, as shown by arrow A, the center part of the other long side part (friction attachment part) 4b is curved in the direction approaching one of the long side parts (comb tooth attachment part). That is, the central portion is curved so as to protrude toward the inner side of the substantially quadrangular shape.
又,另一方的長邊部(摩擦體安裝部)4b的寬度尺寸,係形成比其他的邊部4a、4c、及4d還更大。於另一方的長邊部(摩擦體安裝部)4b,設有兩處減重孔22,藉此,另一方的長邊部(摩擦體安裝部)4b,係由分別以4b1、4b2、及4b3表示的三個區域所構成的。藉由此減重孔22,可謀求反轉構件4的輕量化,且可使反轉構件4容易變形。
Moreover, the width dimension of the other long side part (friction body attachment part) 4b is formed larger than the
另外,於反轉構件4之整體上,設置有5個安裝用孔24。藉由將縫合線等穿過安裝用孔24,而可將固定具2縫著在假髮底網等上。
In addition, five mounting
金屬製之複數個梳齒6,係由軸部6a及比軸部6a之直徑更大的頭部6b所構成。梳齒6的軸部6a,係在有頭部6b之側的相反側之端部,以熔接(例如:焊接)方式固定於反轉構件4。亦即,梳齒6係以呈懸臂的狀態固定於反轉構件4。惟,固定方法並未限定於熔接者,亦可使用連結構件以機械式地固定,且亦可採用其他之任意之固定方法。
The plurality of
梳齒6,係在以彎曲後之凹凸形狀朝向相反方向的方式,被形成可反轉的反轉構件4中,以其中一個狀態係為梳齒6,特別是梳齒6的頭部6b與反轉構件4接觸之關閉狀態,而被反轉到相反側的情況下,為梳齒6係可成為從反轉構件4以既定的角度往上開啟的狀態之方式,來固定於反轉構件4。
The
使用圖2及圖3來說明此情況。圖2(a)表示:使圖1所示之反轉構件4變形(彎曲),而使連結區域(請參考箭頭X、X’)疊合在一起,以連結構件予以連結後之狀態的平面圖。
Use Figure 2 and Figure 3 to illustrate this situation. Figure 2(a) shows a plan view of the state where the reversing
圖2(b)、(c),係從圖2(a)之箭頭B所觀看到的側面示意圖,(b)表示梳齒6為關閉狀態;(c)表示梳齒6為開啟狀態。如圖2(b)所示,反轉構件4在圖示中之下部成為凸出地彎曲狀態,也就是梳齒6,特別是梳齒6的頭部6b與反轉構件4接觸之梳齒6呈關閉的狀態。另一方面,使反轉構件4朝相反方向反轉,如圖2(c)所示,當反轉構件4在圖示中之上部成為凸出地彎曲狀態時,也就是梳齒6
從反轉構件4分離之梳齒成為開啟之狀態。藉由反轉構件4之彈力以維持形成這兩種狀態。因此,在梳齒6呈開啟狀態下,將毛髮插入梳齒6與反轉構件4之間,其後,若將梳齒6關閉的話,仍可維持該狀態,故可確實地將毛髮保持(把持)於梳齒6與反轉構件4之間。
Figures 2(b) and (c) are schematic side views as viewed from arrow B in Figure 2(a), (b) shows the
圖3所示之實施例中,圖3(a)與圖2(a)相同之平面圖,且圖3(b)亦與圖2(b)同樣地,為從表示梳齒6呈關閉狀態之圖3(a)的箭頭B所觀看的側面圖。
In the embodiment shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 3(a) is the same plan view as Fig. 2(a), and Fig. 3(b) is also the same as Fig. 2(b), which shows that the
另一方面,圖3(c),係從表示梳齒呈開啟狀態之圖3(a)的箭頭C所觀看的側面圖,且明確地表示梳齒6呈開啟狀態。在圖3(c)表示:長度L之梳齒6對反轉構件4僅開啟開口角度θ,其結果表示梳齒6的頭部6b從反轉構件4僅分離H距離時的情況。梳齒6的長度L,係除去在與反轉構件4上的固定部分(熔接部分)以外之長度,具有H=L×Sin θ之關係。
On the other hand, Fig. 3(c) is a side view as viewed from arrow C in Fig. 3(a) showing the comb teeth are in the open state, and clearly shows that the
在圖1所示之初期狀態中,是以可令設置於另一方的長邊部(摩擦體安裝部)4b的連結孔12與設置於另一個短邊部4d的連結孔14的位置一致的方式,使反轉構件4變形(彎曲),在該狀態下,藉由將連結構件10插入連結孔12及連結孔14,可將已疊合之連結區域(請參考箭頭X、X’)連結在一起。例如可使用金屬製鉚釘作為連結構件10,將鉚釘插入後,使插入後的前端部塑性變形而可進行
連結。也就是可藉由“鉚合固定”來進行連結。
In the initial state shown in FIG. 1, the position of the connecting
然而,連結方法並不僅限於此,例如亦可使用螺栓、螺帽之類的其他連結構件而以機械式地進行連結,也可藉由焊接來連結。然而,使用連結構件10,較能使已重疊之連結區域具有可相對性移動的餘裕,故被認為在操作性上更優異。
However, the connection method is not limited to this. For example, other connection members such as bolts and nuts may be used to mechanically connect, or may be connected by welding. However, the use of the
接著,更詳細說明關於以使反轉構件4之連結孔12與連結孔14的位置一致的方式,使反轉構件4變形(彎曲)之態樣。
Next, a description will be given in more detail about the manner in which the reversing
係以朝向與初期狀態下的反轉構件4之平面正交之方向(即在圖1紙面的上下方向)讓反轉構件4進行彎曲的方式,使反轉構件4變形。此時,因分開區域(請參考箭頭Y)係朝短邊部(特別是另一個短邊部4d)之長軸方向延伸,所以在使分開區域(請參考箭頭Y)之兩側的連結區域(請參考箭頭X、X’)疊合在一起的方式令反轉構件4變形時,長度(長軸方向尺寸)較長的長邊部4a、4b係以與其中一個短邊部4c之連接部分(請參考箭頭Z、Z’),為中心進行旋轉的方式被扭轉。將此動作以圖1的虛線箭頭示意性地表示。成為旋轉中心之邊部與邊部之連結部分的旋轉角度(扭轉角度)即使相同,進行旋轉(扭轉)的邊部之長度較長的這一方,在旋轉的前端部之移動距離比較大。亦即,整體而言,反轉構件4可做更大的變形。藉此,以變形後之狀態下所連結的反轉構件4,在被反轉時之朝反方向彎曲的角度的差值變得更大。
The reversing
因此,如圖3(c)所示之梳齒6在呈開啟的狀態下,可取得更大的由梳齒6與反轉構件4所形成的開口角度θ。藉此,因可將毛髮插入至梳齒6固定於反轉構件4的梳齒根部附近為止,所以可將更多的毛髮插入。並且,因梳齒6呈開啟狀態下之開口角度θ更大,而可獲得梳齒6的前端與反轉構件4之間的更大距離H。藉此,毛髮可容易地插入至已開啟的梳齒6與反轉構件4之間。
Therefore, when the
以使於圖1所示之初期狀態之連結孔12的中心及連結孔14的中心之間的距離D成為0的方式,來將反轉構件4與以變形。即,自連結區域(請參考箭頭X、X’)的初期狀態起迄疊合狀態為止之變形量是與距離D一致。如圖1所示,將其中一方的長邊部(梳齒安裝部)4a的長度設為W時,則可將自初期狀態起迄疊合狀態為止的移動量D之相對於其中一方的長邊部(梳齒安裝部)4a的長度W之比率以D/W來表示。
The reversing
D/W之值係表示使反轉構件4發生變形程度的指標,基本上D/W之值越大,變形程度越大。因此,所形成之固定具2,D/W之值較大的話,在梳齒6開啟時,由梳齒6及反轉構件4所形成的開口角度θ變較大,且可取得梳齒6之前端部(頭部6b)與反轉構件4之間較大的距離H。然而,伴隨著移動量D的變大,反轉構件4之耐久性會有變差之傾向,要使反轉構件4反轉所需之力亦變大。
The value of D/W is an index indicating the degree of deformation of the reversing
因此,藉由控制D/W於適當範圍內,係可提供:可
容易地將毛髮插入已開啟之梳齒6與反轉構件4之間,且可將更多之毛髮插入已開啟之梳齒6與反轉構件4之間之耐久性及操作性皆良好的固定具2。
Therefore, by controlling D/W in an appropriate range, the system can provide:
Easily insert hair between the opened
自初期狀態起迄疊合狀態為止之移動方向,因與另一個短邊部4d之長軸方向一致,故是與其中一方的長邊部(梳齒安裝部)4a之長軸方向成大約正交之方向。然而,並沒有必要精準地正交,如後所述,反轉構件4之變形時之連結區域的移動方向,只要對與其中一方的長邊部(梳齒安裝部)4a之長軸方向正交的方向,保持在既定的角度範圍內即可。
The direction of movement from the initial state to the superimposed state is the same as the long axis direction of the other
如上所述般,以已變形之狀態使連結區域受到連結之反轉構件4,係具有:由不具有分開區域的四邊所形成之略矩形的形狀。
As described above, the reversing
由圖2(a)可以看出,梳齒6之頭部b位於:另一方的長邊部(摩擦體安裝部)4b所存在之區域。藉此,因梳齒6之軸部6a的一部分及前端之頭部6b係位於:另一方的長邊部(摩擦體安裝部)4b所存在之區域,所以在梳齒6呈關閉狀態下,可確實地保持毛髮在:梳齒6之軸部6a及梳齒之頭部6b與另一方的長邊部(摩擦體安裝部)4b之間。又,因梳齒未較之另一方的長邊部更為延伸出去,故在裝戴假髮時,不會有梳齒干擾假髮底網的虞慮。
It can be seen from Fig. 2(a) that the head b of the
然而,梳齒6之長度及頭部b之位置,並非
僅限於圖2所示之情形。圖10係表示:具有與圖2相異之梳齒的形狀之其他實施方式的固定具之平面示意圖。另外,圖11係表示:圖10所示之其他實施方式之固定具的實施例之圖(照片)。
However, the length of the
如圖10及圖11所示,梳齒6之頭部b的至少一部分係位於:教之由相對向的兩個長邊部4a、4b與相對向的兩個短邊部4c、4d所構成的略四邊形的平面形狀更外側(即,位於較之另一方的長邊部4b更外側),而梳齒6之其他部分,則可以是位於略四邊形的平面形狀的區域。此係指僅梳齒6之頭部b,或者僅梳齒6之頭部b的一部分可另一方的長邊部4b更延伸出去。
As shown in Figures 10 and 11, at least a part of the head b of the
梳齒6較之略四邊形之平面形狀更朝外突出的話,則裝戴假髮時可比較容易地撈起自身的頭髮,但另一方面,當突出量太大的話,梳齒6亦有可能勾到假髮底網。因此,在本實施方式中,係藉由將梳齒6之前端的頭部6b之至少一部分配置於教之略四邊形之平面形狀更外側,而在裝戴假髮時可容易地撈盤起自身的頭髮,並且可以儘可能地將頭部6b接近另一方的長邊部(摩擦體安裝部)4b,藉此,而可抑制裝戴假髮時,梳齒6干擾到假髮底網的情形。
If the
尚且,不僅是梳齒6之頭部b,將接近於頭部6b之軸部6a的局部區域(例如從軸部6a與頭部6b邊界起算長度1mm以內之區域)、也較之略四邊形之平面形狀更位於外側位置的情況,也可發揮與上述幾乎同樣之作用效果。
Moreover, not only the head b of the
另外,若梳齒6之軸部6b的外徑為相同的話,則因與梳齒6之基部(安裝於反轉構件4之部分)的彎曲力矩相同,梳齒6之長度為短者,在梳齒6之前端的朝向反轉構件4側推壓之力量變得比較大。另一方面,在梳齒6之長度較長的情形下,因可獲得較大的摩擦構件20之設置區域,故就這一點而言,可提升毛髮的保持力。
In addition, if the outer diameter of the
於圖2或圖10所示之實施方式,兩者皆與梳齒6之前端的推壓力及摩擦構件20的設置區域(長度)相關,可謂是採用了可取得平衡之梳齒6的長度。
In the embodiment shown in FIG. 2 or FIG. 10, both are related to the pressing force at the front end of the
又,於反轉構件4之另一方的長邊部(摩擦體安裝部)4b的整體是具備有摩擦構件20。摩擦構件20,係可使用以矽為首之稱為橡膠、彈性體或胺基甲酸乙酯之類的高摩擦係數的彈性材料。
Moreover, the whole of the other long side part (friction body attachment part) 4b of the reversing
例如:將形成於管狀之摩擦構件20,在初期狀態下,自分開區域(請參考箭頭Y)插入,安裝成包覆住另一方的長邊部(摩擦體安裝部)4b,之後藉由將反轉構件4變形之後進行連結,可在反轉構件4之另一方的長邊部(摩擦體安裝部)4b具備摩擦構件20。然而,並不限定於此,可將反轉構件4變形之後才進行連結後,藉由黏著等方式,將摩擦構件20安裝於另一方的長邊部(摩擦體安裝部)4b。
For example: the
在本實施方式,因於另一方的長邊部(摩擦體安裝部)4b具備摩擦構件20,故在梳齒6呈關閉狀態下,可在梳齒6與摩擦構件20之間增強保持毛髮的力,而可
更確實地保持毛髮。如上所述,可獲取另一方的長邊部(摩擦體安裝部)4b較大的寬度尺寸,因此藉由在其全區域具備摩擦構件20,而可不僅是梳齒6之頭部6b亦使用到梳齒6之軸部a,可以更寬廣的範圍在梳齒6與摩擦構件20之間保持毛髮。
In this embodiment, since the other long side portion (friction body mounting portion) 4b is provided with the
尚且,於圖10及圖11所示的情況下,也因摩擦構件20存在至另一方的長邊部(摩擦體安裝部)4b之稍微外側,而可保持毛髮於梳齒6之頭部b與摩擦構件20之間。
In addition, in the case shown in FIGS. 10 and 11, the
在如上述圖1(a)所示之初期狀態的反轉構件4,相較於另一方的長邊部(摩擦體安裝部)4b之長軸方向是與其中一方的長邊部(梳齒安裝部)4a之長軸方向平行的情況,另一方的長邊部(摩擦體安裝部)4b之連結區域(請參考箭頭X)是被配置於更遠離其中一方的長邊部(梳齒安裝部)4a。藉此,不必使另一個短邊部4d的長度變短,即可確保較大的分開區域(請參考箭頭Y)。
In the reversing
再者,因可確保更大的分開區域(請參考箭頭Y),故自初期狀態將反轉構件4變形時,可將反轉構件4做更大的變形,並將連結區域(請參考箭頭X、X’)予以連結。藉此,在被形成之固定具2中,梳齒6呈開啟狀態下,係可取得更大的由梳齒6及反轉構件4所形成的開口角度θ,而可取得更大的梳齒6之前端(頭部6b)與反轉構件4之間的距離H。
Furthermore, since a larger separation area can be ensured (please refer to arrow Y), when the reversing
另外,在如上述圖1(a)所示之初期狀態的反
轉構件4,係藉由將另一方的長邊部(摩擦體安裝部)4b之中央部形成朝靠近其中一方的長邊部(梳齒安裝部)4a的方向彎曲(請參考箭頭A),而能夠以更大幅度且順暢地反轉的方式來使反轉構件4進行變形。因此,在被形成之固定具2中,梳齒6呈開啟狀態下,可取得更大的由梳齒6及反轉構件4所形成的開口角度θ,而可取得更大的梳齒6之前端(頭部6b)與反轉構件4之間的距離H。
In addition, in the reverse of the initial state shown in Figure 1(a) above
The turning
作為構成反轉構件4或梳齒6的金屬材料,可使用不鏽鋼、碳鋼、鋁、銅、鈦之類金屬材料。另外,亦可在金屬薄板之表面進行塗覆,尤其金屬表面之塗覆係用於防止對金屬過敏很有效。為改善裝戴時的觸感,可施加例如橡膠觸感之塗覆膜,並且可配合其用途而塗覆其他所需之材料。
As a metal material constituting the reversing
若根據反轉構件4之尺寸說明的話,可例示出厚度為0.5~2mm,亦可例示出與W對應之長邊部側之長度為20~50mm,亦可例示出短邊部側之長度為15~30mm。此外,可例示出梳齒6之長度為10~30mm,亦可例示梳齒6之軸部6a的外徑為0.3~2mm。然而,此等之尺寸係屬於適用於假髮的情況之例示,可依據不同用途可採用其他所需之尺寸。
If described based on the dimensions of the reversing
其次,一邊參照圖4及圖5,一邊進行本發明之其他實施方式的反轉構件4的說明。圖4及圖5,係分別表示
本發明之其他實施方式的反轉構件4之平面示意圖。
Next, while referring to FIGS. 4 and 5, the reversing
圖4所示之其他實施方式的反轉構件4,係具有與圖1所示之一種實施方式的反轉構件4近似之形狀。然而相異點係為:圖1所示之反轉構件4,係在圖式上側之另一方的長邊部(摩擦體安裝部)4b的端部(請參考箭頭X)與另一個短邊部4d的端部(請參考箭頭X’)之間具有分開區域(請參考箭頭Y);而在圖4所示之反轉構件4,則係在圖式下側之其中一方的長邊部(摩擦體安裝部)4a的端部(請參考箭頭X’)與另一個短邊部4d的端部(請參考箭頭X)之間具有分開區域(請參考箭頭Y)。因此,圖4所示之其他實施方式的反轉構件4具有:連接另一方的長邊部(摩擦體安裝部)4b與另一個短邊部4d的構造。
The reversing
使反轉構件4變形(彎曲)時,基本上是與於圖1所示之一種實施方式的反轉構件4同樣地,因長度(長軸方向尺寸)較長的長邊部4a、4b,是以其與其中一個短邊部4c的連接部分(請參考箭頭Z、Z’)為中心進行旋轉的方式被扭轉(請參考虛線的箭頭),故可將反轉構件4做更大幅度的變形。
When deforming (bending) the reversing
尚且,關於其他形狀,因與圖1所示之一種實施方式的反轉構件4相同,故省略其更詳細的說明。
In addition, the other shapes are the same as the reversing
圖5所示之其他實施方式的反轉構件4,係在初期狀態下,具有:由相對向的兩個長邊部4a、4b與相對向的兩個短邊部4c、4d所構成之略四邊形的平面形狀,且在圖式下側之其中一方的長邊部4a固定有複數個梳齒6的這點上,與圖1及圖4所示之實施方式的反轉構件4為相同。然而,在另一個短邊部4d的中間具有朝短邊部4d的長軸方向延伸之一個分開區域(請參考箭頭Y)的這點上,則是與圖1及圖4所示之實施方式的反轉構件4相異。因此,長邊部4a、4b與短邊部4c、4d係全部都是以端部連接著。
The reversing
使反轉構件4變形(彎曲)時,基本上是與圖1所示之一種實施方式的反轉構件4同樣地,因長度(長軸方向尺寸)較長的長邊部4a、4b,是以其與其中一個短邊部4c之連接部分(請參考箭頭Z、Z’)為中心進行旋轉的方式被扭轉(請參考虛線的箭頭),故可將反轉構件4做更大幅度的變形。
When deforming (bending) the reversing
尚且,針對其他形狀等,因係與圖1及圖4所示之一種實施方式的反轉構件4大致相同,故省略其更詳細的說明。
In addition, other shapes and the like are substantially the same as the reversing
其次,一邊請參考圖6至圖9,一邊說明關於上述D/W比率的合宜範圍。圖6表示:具有圖1所示之本發明之一種實施方式的反轉構件的固定具之實施例1的圖(照 片)。圖7表示:具有圖5所示之本發明之其他實施方式的反轉構件的固定具之實施例2的圖(照片)。圖8表示:具有圖5所示之本發明之其他實施方式的反轉構件的固定具之實施例3的圖(照片)。圖9表示:具有圖1所示之本發明之一實施方式的反轉構件的固定具之實施例4的圖(照片)。 Next, referring to FIGS. 6 to 9, the appropriate range of the above D/W ratio will be explained. Fig. 6 shows: a view of Example 1 of the fixture with the reversal member according to an embodiment of the present invention shown in Fig. 1 (photo sheet). Fig. 7 shows a view (photograph) of Example 2 of a fixture having a reversal member according to another embodiment of the present invention shown in Fig. 5. Fig. 8 shows a diagram (photograph) of Example 3 of a fixture having a reversal member according to another embodiment of the present invention shown in Fig. 5. Fig. 9 shows a diagram (photograph) of Example 4 of the fixture having the reversal member according to one embodiment of the present invention shown in Fig. 1.
圖6所示之實施例1,在初期狀態下之反轉構件之其中一方的長邊部(梳齒安裝部)的長度W為40.5mm,且將反轉構件變形時的移動量D之值為6.85mm。因此,移動量D相對於長邊部(梳齒安裝部)的長度W之比率即D/W之比值成為0.619。此時,呈開啟狀態的梳齒之前端部與反轉構件之間的距離(最大距離)H(在中央之梳齒成為最大距離)為9.3mm。焊接部以外的梳齒之長度L為11mm,因此由梳齒之軸部及反轉構件所形成的開口角度θ為58度。 In Example 1 shown in Fig. 6, the length W of one of the long sides (comb tooth mounting portion) of the reversing member in the initial state is 40.5mm, and the value of the movement amount D when the reversing member is deformed It is 6.85mm. Therefore, the ratio of the movement amount D to the length W of the long side portion (comb tooth attachment portion), that is, the ratio of D/W becomes 0.619. At this time, the distance (the maximum distance) H between the front end of the comb teeth in the open state and the reversing member (the comb teeth in the center becomes the maximum distance) is 9.3 mm. The length L of the comb teeth other than the welding portion is 11 mm, so the opening angle θ formed by the shaft portion of the comb teeth and the reversing member is 58 degrees.
也就是說,圖6所示之實施例1中,插入毛髮之已開啟的梳齒之開口高度H為9.3mm,開口角度θ為58度。實際上當使用者進行插入毛髮之試驗時,具有可容易地將毛髮插入的開口高度H,可得到具有可插入充分量的毛髮之開口角度θ之良好的判定結果。另外,即使進行將反轉構件反覆地反轉之試驗,在耐久性及操作性的這點上亦可得到良好的判定結果。
That is, in
圖7所示之實施例2中,在初期狀態下之反轉構件的其中一方的長邊部(梳齒安裝部)的長度W為 35.5mm,使反轉構件變形時的移動量D之值為4.9mm。因此,移動量D之相對於長邊部(梳齒安裝部)的長度W之比率即D/W之比值為0.138。此時,呈開啟狀態之梳齒的前端部與反轉構件之間的距離(最大距離)H為4.9mm。焊接部以外之梳齒的長度L為16mm,因此由梳齒之軸部及反轉構件所形成的開口角度θ為18度。 In Example 2 shown in FIG. 7, the length W of one of the long sides (comb tooth mounting portion) of the reversing member in the initial state is 35.5mm, the value of the movement D when deforming the reversal member is 4.9mm. Therefore, the ratio of the movement amount D to the length W of the long side portion (comb tooth attachment portion), that is, the D/W ratio, is 0.138. At this time, the distance (maximum distance) H between the tip of the comb tooth in the open state and the reversing member is 4.9 mm. The length L of the comb teeth other than the welding portion is 16 mm, so the opening angle θ formed by the shaft portion of the comb teeth and the reversing member is 18 degrees.
亦即,圖7所示之實施例2中,供插入毛髮之已開啟的梳齒之開口高度H為4.9mm,開口角度θ為18度。實際上當使用者進行插入毛髮之試驗時,可得知:雖可將毛髮插入,但未達到實施例1之水準,插入之毛髮量,亦未達到實施例1之水準。
That is, in
也就是說,雖在實用上係可使用,但插入毛髮之容易度與可插入之毛髮量的方面係無法得到與實施例1同樣的良好的判定結果。另一方面,進行將反轉構件反覆地反轉之試驗後,則在耐久性與操作性上可得到與實施例1同樣的良好的判定結果。 That is, although it is practically usable, it is impossible to obtain the same good judgment result as Example 1 in terms of the ease of hair insertion and the amount of hair that can be inserted. On the other hand, after the test of repeatedly reversing the reversing member, a good judgment result similar to that of Example 1 was obtained in terms of durability and operability.
圖8所示之實施例3中,在初期狀態下之其中一方的長邊部(梳齒安裝部)的長度W為48.5mm,使反轉構件變形時的移動量D之值為5.55mm。因此,移動量D之相對於長邊部(梳齒安裝部)的長度W之比率即D/W之比值為0.114。此時,呈開啟狀態之梳齒的前端部與反轉構件之間的距離(最大距離)H為4.7mm。焊接部以外之梳齒的長度L為16mm,因此由梳齒之軸部及反轉構件所形成的開口角度θ為17度。 In Example 3 shown in FIG. 8, in the initial state, the length W of one of the long side portions (comb tooth attachment portion) is 48.5 mm, and the value of the movement amount D when the reversing member is deformed is 5.55 mm. Therefore, the ratio of the movement amount D to the length W of the long side portion (comb tooth attachment portion), that is, the ratio D/W, is 0.114. At this time, the distance (maximum distance) H between the tip of the comb tooth in the open state and the reversing member is 4.7 mm. The length L of the comb teeth other than the welding portion is 16 mm, so the opening angle θ formed by the shaft portion of the comb teeth and the reversing member is 17 degrees.
即,圖8所示之實施例3中,供插入毛髮之已開啟的梳齒之開口高度H為4.7mm,開口角度θ為17度。實際上當使用者進行插入毛髮之試驗時,可得知:雖可將毛髮插入,但未達到實施例1之水準,插入之毛髮量,亦未達到實施例1之水準。 That is, in Example 3 shown in FIG. 8, the opening height H of the opened comb teeth for inserting hair is 4.7 mm, and the opening angle θ is 17 degrees. In fact, when the user performs a hair insertion test, it can be known that although the hair can be inserted, it does not reach the level of Example 1, and the amount of hair inserted does not reach the level of Example 1.
也就是說,雖在實用上係可使用,但插入毛髮之容易度與可插入之毛髮量的方面係無法得到與實施例1同樣的良好的判定結果。另一方面,進行將反轉構件反覆地反轉之試驗後,則在耐久性與操作性上可得到與實施例1同樣的良好的判定結果。 That is, although it is practically usable, it is impossible to obtain the same good judgment result as Example 1 in terms of the ease of hair insertion and the amount of hair that can be inserted. On the other hand, after the test of repeatedly reversing the reversing member, a good judgment result similar to that of Example 1 was obtained in terms of durability and operability.
圖9所示之實施例4中,在初期狀態下之反轉構件的其中一方的長邊部(梳齒安裝部)的長度W為40.5mm,使反轉構件變形時的移動量D之比值為7.0mm。因此,移動量D之相對於長邊部(梳齒安裝部)的長度W之比率即D/W之比值為0.173。此時,呈開啟狀態之梳齒的前端部及與反轉構件之間的距離(最大距離)H為10.3mm。焊接部以外之梳齒的長度L為11mm,因此由梳齒之軸部及反轉構件所形成的開口角度θ為69度。 In Example 4 shown in FIG. 9, the length W of one of the long sides (comb mounting portion) of the reversing member in the initial state is 40.5mm, and the ratio of the amount of movement D when the reversing member is deformed It is 7.0mm. Therefore, the ratio of the movement amount D to the length W of the long side portion (comb tooth attachment portion), that is, the D/W ratio, is 0.173. At this time, the distance (maximum distance) H between the tip of the comb teeth in the open state and the reversing member is 10.3 mm. The length L of the comb teeth other than the welding portion is 11 mm, so the opening angle θ formed by the shaft portion of the comb teeth and the reversing member is 69 degrees.
亦即,圖9所示之實施例4中,供插入毛髮之已開啟的梳齒之開口高度H為10.3mm,開口角度θ為69度。實際上當使用者進行插入毛髮之試驗時,可得知:與實施例1同樣地,具有可容易地將毛髮插入的開口高度H,並具有可將充分量的毛髮插入的開口角度θ。然而,當進行將反轉構件反覆地反轉之實驗後,可得知:其
耐久性與操作性未達到實施例1之水準。
That is, in
也就是說,在插入毛髮之容易度與可插入之毛髮量的方面,雖可得到與實施例1同樣的良好的判定結果,但在耐久性與操作性上,則無法得到與實施例1般同樣的良好的判定結果。 In other words, in terms of the ease of hair insertion and the amount of hair that can be inserted, the same good judgment results as in Example 1 can be obtained, but in terms of durability and operability, the same results as in Example 1 cannot be obtained. The same good judgment result.
總結以上結果成為以下圖表。 The above results are summarized into the following chart.
即,在將毛髮插入之容易度與可插入之毛髮量,以及耐久性與操作性上,皆得到良好之判定結果者,僅D/W=1.169之實施例1而已。 In other words, only Example 1 with D/W=1.169 was obtained in terms of the ease of insertion and the amount of hair that can be inserted, as well as durability and operability.
根據在上述所得之數據,在於D/W之比值,與梳齒之前端部及與反轉構件之間的距離(最大距離)H之間,可以下述近似式(三次式)來表示。 According to the data obtained above, the ratio of D/W and the distance (maximum distance) H between the front end of the comb teeth and the reversing member can be expressed by the following approximate formula (cubic formula).
H=11,160×(D/W)3-2,269×(D/W)2+4,760×(D/W)+12.3 H=11,160×(D/W) 3 -2,269×(D/W) 2 +4,760×(D/W)+12.3
將此數式所表示之D/W及H之關係,與上述4個測定值共同表示於圖12之圖表。圖12係表示:在本發明之 固定具中,使反轉構件變形之移動量D及其中一方的長邊部之長度W的比率D/W,與梳齒呈開啟時的距離(最大距離)H的關係之圖表。 The relationship between D/W and H expressed by this formula is shown in the graph of Fig. 12 together with the above four measured values. Figure 12 shows: in the present invention In the fixture, the ratio D/W between the amount of movement D that deforms the reversing member and the length W of one of the long sides thereof is a graph showing the relationship between the distance (maximum distance) H when the comb teeth are opened.
同樣地,根據在上述所得之數據,針對D/W之比值,與梳齒從反轉構件開啟之開口角度θ之間,可以下述近似式(三次式)表示。 Similarly, according to the data obtained above, the ratio of D/W and the opening angle θ of the comb teeth from the reversing member can be expressed by the following approximate formula (cubic formula).
θ=322,072×(D/W)3-11,289×(D/W)2+13,103×(D/W)+487 θ=322,072×(D/W) 3 -11,289×(D/W) 2 +13,103×(D/W)+487
將此數式所表示之D/W及θ之關係,與上述4個測定值共同表示於圖13之圖表。圖13係表示:在本發明之固定具中,使反轉構件變形之移動量D及其中一方的長邊部之長度W的比率D/W,與梳齒呈開啟時開口角度θ的關係之圖表。 The relationship between D/W and θ expressed by this formula is shown in the graph of Fig. 13 together with the above four measured values. Fig. 13 shows: in the fixture of the present invention, the ratio D/W between the amount of movement D for deforming the reversing member and the length W of one of the long sides thereof is related to the opening angle θ when the comb teeth are opened chart.
距離H,因不僅仰賴梳齒之開啟狀況,亦仰賴梳齒之軸部的長度,故可謂:開口角度θ係可更客觀地表示梳齒之開啟狀況。使用各種開口角度的梳齒,假想實際將假髮裝戴於頭上的狀況,在進行將毛髮插入於梳齒與反轉構件之間的試驗時,可得知:當開口角度θ有25度以上時,在毛髮的插入之容易度,以及梳齒與反轉構件之間插入的毛髮量之點上都是良好。這種結果是與上述4個試驗之數據吻合。 The distance H depends not only on the opening condition of the comb teeth, but also on the length of the shaft portion of the comb teeth, so it can be said that the opening angle θ can more objectively express the opening condition of the comb teeth. Using comb teeth with various opening angles, assuming the actual condition of wearing the wig on the head, in the test of inserting the hair between the comb teeth and the reversing member, it can be found that: when the opening angle θ is 25 degrees or more It is good in terms of the ease of hair insertion and the amount of hair inserted between the comb teeth and the reversing member. This result is consistent with the data of the above 4 experiments.
更進一步,當開口角度θ有35度以上,尤其是40度以上時,可得知:在毛髮的插入之容易度,以及梳齒與反轉構件之間插入的毛髮量之點上更為良好。 Furthermore, when the opening angle θ is more than 35 degrees, especially more than 40 degrees, it can be seen that it is better in terms of the ease of hair insertion and the amount of hair inserted between the comb teeth and the reversing member .
另一方面,也得知:即使開口角度θ具有超過60度的開口角度,針對實用上之插入毛髮的容易度與可插入之毛髮量,幾乎沒有什麼影響。再者,也得知:如上述之實施例4所示,開口角度θ若超過60度,其反轉構件之耐久性與操作性有變差之傾向。 On the other hand, it is also known that even if the opening angle θ has an opening angle of more than 60 degrees, there is almost no effect on the ease of hair insertion and the amount of hair that can be inserted in practice. Furthermore, it is also known that, as shown in the above-mentioned Example 4, if the opening angle θ exceeds 60 degrees, the durability and operability of the reversing member tend to deteriorate.
因此,在本發明之假髮固定具中,作為使反轉構件變形之移動量D與其中一方的長邊部之長度W的比率D/W之比值,根據圖13之圖表,可得知:係具有開口角度θ對應於25度以上60度以下之
更進一步,根據圖13之圖表,可得知:係具有開口角度θ對應於約40度以上60度以下之
如上所述,可得知:若具有0.15D/W0.17(式1)之關係的話,在將插入毛髮之容易度、可插入之毛髮量、耐久性以及操作性上的方面皆為良好,且若具有0.16D/W0.17(式2)之關係的話,在插入毛髮之容 易度及可插入之毛髮量上更佳,而在耐久性及操作性的方面還是良好。 As mentioned above, it can be known that if there is 0.15 D/W With the relationship of 0.17 (Equation 1), the ease of inserting hair, the amount of hair that can be inserted, durability and operability are all good, and if it has 0.16 D/W With the relationship of 0.17 (Equation 2), the ease of hair insertion and the amount of hair that can be inserted are better, and durability and operability are still better.
尚且,在圖11所示之實施例,與實施例1同樣地D/W之比值為0.169。另外,呈開啟狀態的梳齒之前端部與反轉構件之間的距離(最大距離)H為13mm。焊接部以外的梳齒之長度L為16mm,因此由梳齒之軸部及反轉構件所形成的開口角度θ成為54度。即,開口角度θ為約40度以上60度以下,具有0.16D/W0.17之關係。因此,係與實施例1同樣地,圖11所示之實施例亦可得知:在插入毛髮之容易度、可插入之毛髮量、耐久性及操作性皆為優異。 Furthermore, in the example shown in FIG. 11, the ratio of D/W is 0.169 as in Example 1. In addition, the distance (maximum distance) H between the front end of the comb teeth in the open state and the reversing member is 13 mm. The length L of the comb teeth other than the welding portion is 16 mm, so the opening angle θ formed by the shaft portion of the comb teeth and the reversing member becomes 54 degrees. That is, the opening angle θ is about 40 degrees or more and 60 degrees or less, with 0.16 D/W 0.17 relationship. Therefore, as in Example 1, the example shown in FIG. 11 can also be found to be excellent in the ease of hair insertion, the amount of hair that can be inserted, durability and operability.
自初期狀態起迄疊合狀態為止,雖連結區域僅移動了移動量D而已,因移動方向係沿著短邊部之長軸方向,故,係為大致正交於長邊部之長軸方向。但是,沒有必要一定要精準地正交著,例如將精準地正交90度之方向的移動量設為100%(Sin90度)時,將80度的情形設為98%(Sin80度),將70度的情形設為約94%(Sin70度)。可被認為若在此程度範圍內,於實質上可適用上述之(條件式1)及(條件式2)。因此,可認為在移動距離D所示之連結區域的移動方向,若具有相對於長邊部之長軸方向為70度以上的角度的話,即可適用上述之(條件式1)及(條件式2)。 From the initial state to the superimposed state, although the connection area has only moved by the amount of movement D, since the direction of movement is along the long axis of the short side, it is roughly orthogonal to the long axis of the long side. . However, it is not necessary to accurately orthogonalize. For example, when the amount of movement in the direction that is accurately orthogonal to 90 degrees is set to 100% (Sin90 degrees), the case of 80 degrees is set to 98% (Sin80 degrees). The case of 70 degrees is set to about 94% (Sin70 degrees). It can be considered that if it is within this range, the above (conditional expression 1) and (conditional expression 2) can be applied substantially. Therefore, it can be considered that the above-mentioned (conditional expression 1) and (conditional expression) can be applied if the moving direction of the connecting region shown by the moving distance D has an angle of 70 degrees or more with respect to the long axis direction of the long side portion 2).
其次,一邊請參考圖14,一邊說明安裝有如上述之各樣的實施方式之固定具的假髮。圖14係表示:安裝有本發明之固定具2的假髮40之平面示意圖。
Next, referring to Fig. 14, a description will be given of a wig to which the fixtures of the various embodiments described above are attached. Fig. 14 shows a schematic plan view of a
在圖14表示:兩個固定具2被安裝於假髮底網30的背面側(與使用者的頭部接觸之側)之時。尤其係假髮底網30的周圍部之附近,被安裝於使用者的耳朵之前(太陽穴)的區域。尚且,固定於假髮底網30之固定具2的數量,係不限定於2個,可因應用途安裝所需數量。
Fig. 14 shows the time when two
作為將固定具2安裝於假髮底網30的方法,可考慮將縫線穿過於固定具2上所設置之複數個安裝用孔24,縫在假髮底網30。但是,並不限定於此,以使用其他連結構件為首,能夠以已知之任意方法將固定具2安裝於假髮底網30。
As a method of attaching the
於這種假髮底網30植設人造毛髮32,形成假髮40。使用者穿戴此假髮40時,係將假髮底網30穿戴於頭部後,使位在耳朵之前(太陽穴)的區域之固定具2的梳齒成為開啟狀態,將使用者的毛髮插入於梳齒與反轉構件之間後,將反轉構件予以反轉,而使毛髪夾入並保持於梳齒與反轉構件之間。藉此,可將假髮40穩定地固定於頭部。
本發明之固定具,並非僅有將上述之假髮底網予以固定之用途,將固定之對象物插入梳齒與反轉構件之間,並且將反轉構件予以反轉,以反轉構件之彈力來將對象物夾入並固定的話,亦可適用於其他任意之領域中。 The fixing device of the present invention is not only used for fixing the above-mentioned wig bottom net. The fixed object is inserted between the comb teeth and the reversing member, and the reversing member is reversed to reverse the elasticity of the member. It can also be applied to any other fields if the object is sandwiched and fixed.
雖已說明本發明之實施的方式,但本發明所公開內容係可於結構之細部做變化,實施方式之要素的組合與順序之變化等,係只要不脫離本發明之申請範圍以及技術思想的話,都是可以達成的。 Although the implementation of the present invention has been described, the disclosure of the present invention can be changed in the details of the structure, the combination of the elements of the implementation and the changes in the order, etc., as long as they do not depart from the scope of application and technical ideas of the present invention , All can be achieved.
4‧‧‧反轉構件 4‧‧‧Reversing member
4a‧‧‧其中一方的長邊部(梳齒安裝部) 4a‧‧‧One of the long sides (comb mounting part)
4b、4b1、4b2、4b3‧‧‧另一方的長邊部(摩擦體裝設部) 4b, 4b1, 4b2, 4b3‧‧‧The other long side part (friction body installation part)
4c‧‧‧其中一個短邊部 4c‧‧‧One of the short sides
4d‧‧‧另一個短邊部 4d‧‧‧The other short side
6‧‧‧梳齒 6‧‧‧Comb
6a‧‧‧軸部 6a‧‧‧Shaft
6b‧‧‧頭部 6b‧‧‧Head
12‧‧‧連結孔 12‧‧‧Connecting hole
14‧‧‧連結孔 14‧‧‧Connecting hole
22‧‧‧減重孔 22‧‧‧Weight reduction hole
24‧‧‧安裝用孔 24‧‧‧Installation hole
X、X’‧‧‧連結區域 X, X’‧‧‧Connecting area
Y‧‧‧分開區域 Y‧‧‧Separated area
Z、Z’‧‧‧連接部分 Z, Z’‧‧‧Connecting part
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Citations (3)
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JP2001218614A (en) | 2000-02-08 | 2001-08-14 | Tsutsumi Yoshiyuki | Barrette and manufacturing method of the same |
TWM456742U (en) | 2013-01-18 | 2013-07-11 | Haw Yang Co Ltd | Hair claw having no bolt and with hidden spring |
JP2014122459A (en) | 2014-03-25 | 2014-07-03 | Artnature Co Ltd | Wig stopper and wig |
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JPH0220175Y2 (en) * | 1985-11-15 | 1990-06-01 | ||
JPS62175703U (en) * | 1986-04-21 | 1987-11-07 | ||
JPH0734893Y2 (en) * | 1990-08-07 | 1995-08-09 | 株式会社アデランス | Wig with a fastening member |
JP2873798B2 (en) * | 1995-09-06 | 1999-03-24 | 株式会社伊原工業 | Wig fixtures |
JP3108003B2 (en) * | 1995-12-22 | 2000-11-13 | 東洋電機製造株式会社 | Control device for current source converter |
JP2943066B2 (en) * | 1998-02-09 | 1999-08-30 | 株式会社トウハツ | Wig stopper |
JP3108003U (en) * | 2004-09-30 | 2005-04-07 | 株式会社アデランス | Wig stopper |
TW200806213A (en) * | 2006-05-08 | 2008-02-01 | Aderans Kk | Clip for wig |
KR101497032B1 (en) * | 2012-11-12 | 2015-03-02 | 장호영 | Clip for fixing extension hair |
CN204930500U (en) * | 2015-05-25 | 2016-01-06 | 吴李娟 | A kind of wig |
-
2016
- 2016-03-07 JP JP2016043562A patent/JP6063078B1/en active Active
-
2017
- 2017-03-06 SG SG11201807534VA patent/SG11201807534VA/en unknown
- 2017-03-06 WO PCT/JP2017/008813 patent/WO2017154842A1/en active Application Filing
- 2017-03-06 CA CA3016133A patent/CA3016133A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2017-03-06 CN CN201780015564.4A patent/CN108712867B/en active Active
- 2017-03-06 US US16/081,729 patent/US20190008224A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2017-03-07 TW TW106107419A patent/TWI717478B/en active
-
2019
- 2019-01-10 HK HK19100395.0A patent/HK1258024A1/en unknown
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2001218614A (en) | 2000-02-08 | 2001-08-14 | Tsutsumi Yoshiyuki | Barrette and manufacturing method of the same |
TWM456742U (en) | 2013-01-18 | 2013-07-11 | Haw Yang Co Ltd | Hair claw having no bolt and with hidden spring |
JP2014122459A (en) | 2014-03-25 | 2014-07-03 | Artnature Co Ltd | Wig stopper and wig |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA3016133A1 (en) | 2017-09-14 |
SG11201807534VA (en) | 2018-10-30 |
JP2017160550A (en) | 2017-09-14 |
CN108712867B (en) | 2020-03-27 |
CN108712867A (en) | 2018-10-26 |
US20190008224A1 (en) | 2019-01-10 |
JP6063078B1 (en) | 2017-01-18 |
TW201733469A (en) | 2017-10-01 |
WO2017154842A1 (en) | 2017-09-14 |
HK1258024A1 (en) | 2019-11-01 |
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