TWI716799B - Motion blur effect adjustment method and display system capable of adjusting a motion blur effect - Google Patents

Motion blur effect adjustment method and display system capable of adjusting a motion blur effect Download PDF

Info

Publication number
TWI716799B
TWI716799B TW108100614A TW108100614A TWI716799B TW I716799 B TWI716799 B TW I716799B TW 108100614 A TW108100614 A TW 108100614A TW 108100614 A TW108100614 A TW 108100614A TW I716799 B TWI716799 B TW I716799B
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
area
time interval
display panel
interval
synchronization signal
Prior art date
Application number
TW108100614A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
TW202027029A (en
Inventor
范澤崴
陳韋宇
廖仁豪
Original Assignee
佳世達科技股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 佳世達科技股份有限公司 filed Critical 佳世達科技股份有限公司
Priority to TW108100614A priority Critical patent/TWI716799B/en
Publication of TW202027029A publication Critical patent/TW202027029A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI716799B publication Critical patent/TWI716799B/en

Links

Images

Abstract

A motion blur effect adjustment method includes partitioning a display panel into at least two regions, tracking positions of eyes to generate position information of eyes tracking by using an image capturing device, acquiring a first region of a visual range corresponding to the positions of eyes from the at least two regions according to the position information of eyes tracking, reducing a motion blur effect of the first region, and adjusting a motion blur effect of a second region outside the first region.

Description

調整動態模糊效果的方法及具有調整動態模糊效果能力的顯 示系統 The method of adjusting the dynamic blur effect and the display with the ability to adjust the dynamic blur effect Display system

本發明描述一種調整動態模糊效果的方法及具有調整動態模糊效果能力的顯示系統,尤指一種依據眼球位置追蹤訊息,動態地調整動態模糊效果的方法及其顯示系統。 The present invention describes a method for adjusting the dynamic blur effect and a display system with the ability to adjust the dynamic blur effect, in particular to a method for dynamically adjusting the dynamic blur effect based on eyeball position tracking information and a display system thereof.

隨著科技日新月異,各種高階的顯示器或是螢幕也被廣泛地應用於日常生活中,例如電競專用的專業顯示器或是家庭劇院專用的專業顯示器。由於使用者對於視覺體驗的要求越來越高,因此許多高階顯示器具有動態不模糊(Moving Picture Response Time,MPRT)的功能。MPRT功能可以改善因影像中的物件快速移位,而造成動態殘影效果(Image Sticking Effect)的問題。 With the rapid development of technology, various high-end displays or screens are also widely used in daily life, such as professional monitors for gaming or home theaters. As users have higher and higher requirements for visual experience, many high-end displays have the function of moving picture response time (MPRT). The MPRT function can improve the image sticking effect caused by the rapid displacement of objects in the image.

一般利用MPRT功能改善動態殘影效果的方法描述於下。顯示器的液晶分子在畫面更新時會變成暫態。暫態的液晶分子容易觸發動態殘影效果。當動態殘影效果發生時,使用者會觀察到物件產生動態模糊(Motion Blur)現象,因此會嚴重影響視覺體驗品質。為了降低動態模糊現象,在顯示器中,背光開啟的時間與液晶分子為暫態的時間可以設定為不重疊。換句話說,背光開啟的時間落在垂直同步訊號的空白區間(Blanking Interval)。然而,當空白區間很窄時, 背光開啟的時間也會不足,而導致顯示器的亮度偏暗。 The general method of using MPRT function to improve the dynamic afterimage effect is described below. The liquid crystal molecules of the display become transient when the screen is updated. The transient liquid crystal molecules can easily trigger the dynamic afterimage effect. When the dynamic afterimage effect occurs, the user will observe that the object produces a motion blur (Motion Blur) phenomenon, which will seriously affect the quality of the visual experience. In order to reduce the dynamic blur phenomenon, in the display, the time when the backlight is turned on and the time when the liquid crystal molecules are in a transient state can be set to not overlap. In other words, the time when the backlight is turned on falls within the blanking interval of the vertical synchronization signal (Blanking Interval). However, when the blank interval is very narrow, The time for the backlight to turn on will also be insufficient, resulting in a darker display brightness.

另一種改善動態模糊現象的方式為將顯示器的顯示面板區分為好區(無動態模糊效果)以及壞區(有動態模糊效果存在)。壞區的位置可被設定在顯示面板的垂直邊緣區域。背光開啟的時間落在垂直同步訊號的空白區間以及對應於壞區的畫素主動區間。壞區可佔顯示面板面積的20%,而好區可佔顯示面板面積的80%。換句話說,在顯示器中,背光開啟的時間與液晶分子為暫態的時間設定為部分重疊。然而,雖然背光開啟的時間變大而導致顯示器的亮度變高,但壞區仍有較為嚴重的動態模糊效果。因此,當使用者的視覺焦點移動至於壞區時,將有不良的視覺體驗。 Another way to improve the motion blur phenomenon is to divide the display panel of the display into a good area (no motion blur effect) and a bad area (with motion blur effect). The location of the bad area can be set in the vertical edge area of the display panel. The time when the backlight is turned on falls in the blank interval of the vertical synchronization signal and the pixel active interval corresponding to the bad area. The bad area can account for 20% of the display panel area, and the good area can account for 80% of the display panel area. In other words, in the display, the time when the backlight is turned on and the time when the liquid crystal molecules are transient are set to partially overlap. However, although the time the backlight is turned on becomes longer and the brightness of the display becomes higher, the bad area still has a serious dynamic blur effect. Therefore, when the user's visual focus moves to the bad zone, there will be a bad visual experience.

本發明一實施例提出一種調整動態模糊效果的方法。調整動態模糊效果的方法包含將顯示面板區分為至少兩個區域,利用影像擷取裝置追蹤眼球位置,以產生眼球位置追蹤訊息,依據眼球位置追蹤訊息,取得至少兩個區域中之對應眼球位置之視野範圍的第一區域,降低第一區域的動態模糊效果,及調整第一區域之外的第二區域的動態模糊效果。 An embodiment of the present invention provides a method for adjusting the dynamic blur effect. The method of adjusting the motion blur effect includes dividing the display panel into at least two areas, tracking the eyeball position using an image capture device to generate eyeball position tracking information, and obtaining the corresponding eyeball position in the at least two areas according to the eyeball position tracking information The first area of the field of view reduces the motion blur effect of the first area, and adjusts the motion blur effect of the second area outside the first area.

本發明另一實施例提出一種具有調整動態模糊效果能力的顯示系統。具有調整動態模糊效果能力的顯示系統包含顯示面板、影像擷取裝置、控制裝置、處理器、背光裝置及動態模糊控制單元。顯示面板用以顯示影像。影像擷取裝置用以追蹤眼球位置,以產生眼球位置追蹤訊息。處理器耦接於控制裝置,用以依據眼球位置追蹤訊息,取得至少兩個區域中之對應眼球位置之視野範圍的第一區域。背光裝置用以根據背光驅動電流產生背光訊號。動態模糊控制單元耦接於處理器及顯示面板,用以產生背光驅動電流以控制背光裝置,並用動態不模糊的功能改善顯示面板的動態殘影現象。處理器透過動態模糊控 制單元降低第一區域的動態模糊效果,並調整第一區域之外的第二區域的動態模糊效果。 Another embodiment of the present invention provides a display system capable of adjusting the dynamic blur effect. The display system with the ability to adjust the motion blur effect includes a display panel, an image capture device, a control device, a processor, a backlight device, and a motion blur control unit. The display panel is used for displaying images. The image capturing device is used to track the eyeball position to generate eyeball position tracking information. The processor is coupled to the control device for obtaining the first area of the field of view corresponding to the eyeball position among the at least two areas according to the eyeball position tracking information. The backlight device is used for generating a backlight signal according to the backlight driving current. The dynamic blur control unit is coupled to the processor and the display panel to generate a backlight driving current to control the backlight device, and use the dynamic non-blur function to improve the dynamic image retention of the display panel. The processor uses dynamic fuzzy control The control unit reduces the motion blur effect of the first area, and adjusts the motion blur effect of the second area outside the first area.

100:顯示系統 100: display system

10:顯示面板 10: Display panel

11:影像擷取裝置 11: Image capture device

12:控制裝置 12: Control device

13:處理器 13: processor

14:背光裝置 14: Backlight device

15:動態模糊控制單元 15: Dynamic fuzzy control unit

10a:上區域 10a: Upper area

10b:中區域 10b: Middle area

10c:下區域 10c: Lower area

X、Y及Z:垂直畫素數量 X, Y and Z: the number of vertical pixels

R1:第一區域 R1: First zone

R2:第二區域 R2: second area

Vsync:垂直同步訊號 Vsync: vertical sync signal

BL、BL1、BL2至BLM:背光驅動電流 BL, BL 1 , BL 2 to BL M : backlight drive current

T1:第一時間區間 T1: the first time interval

T2:第二時間區間 T2: second time interval

F1:前廊區 F1: Front porch area

BP:後廊區 BP: Back porch area

BLK:空白區間 BLK: blank interval

ACT:畫素主動區間 ACT: Pixel active interval

F:畫面幀週期 F: picture frame period

E1、E2、E3、E4:致能區間 E1, E2, E3, E4: enabling interval

FT1:第一翻轉時間 FT1: First rollover time

FT2:第二翻轉時間 FT2: Second rollover time

R3:第三區域 R3: Third region

F1至FN:畫面幀 F1 to FN: Picture frame

T3:第三時間區間 T3: The third time interval

T4:第四時間區間 T4: The fourth time interval

T5:第五時間區間 T5: fifth time interval

S111至S115:步驟 S111 to S115: steps

第1圖係為本發明之具有調整動態模糊效果能力的顯示系統之實施例的方塊圖。 Figure 1 is a block diagram of an embodiment of the display system capable of adjusting the dynamic blur effect of the present invention.

第2圖係為第1圖之顯示系統中,將顯示面板區分為多個區域之示意圖。 Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the display panel divided into multiple areas in the display system of Fig. 1.

第3圖係為第1圖之顯示系統中,當視野範圍之第一區域在下區域時,垂直同步訊號與背光驅動電流之第一種關係之示意圖。 FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the first relationship between the vertical synchronization signal and the backlight driving current in the display system of FIG. 1, when the first area of the field of view is in the lower area.

第4圖係為第1圖之顯示系統中,當視野範圍在第一區域時,垂直同步訊號與背光驅動電流之第二種關係之示意圖。 Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the second relationship between the vertical synchronization signal and the backlight drive current in the display system of Figure 1, when the field of view is in the first area.

第5圖係為第1圖之顯示系統中,當視野範圍在第一區域時,垂直同步訊號與背光驅動電流之第三種關係之示意圖。 FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the third relationship between the vertical synchronization signal and the backlight driving current in the display system of FIG. 1, when the field of view is in the first area.

第6圖係為第1圖之顯示系統中,視野範圍之第一區域在中區域之示意圖。 Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the first area of the field of view in the middle area of the display system in Figure 1.

第7圖係為第1圖之顯示系統中,當視野範圍之第一區域在中區域時,垂直同步訊號與背光驅動電流之第四種關係之示意圖。 Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the fourth relationship between the vertical synchronization signal and the backlight driving current in the display system of Fig. 1, when the first area of the field of view is in the middle area.

第8圖係為第1圖之顯示系統中,視野範圍由第一區域移動至第三區域之示意圖。 Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the field of view moving from the first area to the third area in the display system of Fig. 1.

第9圖係為第1圖之顯示系統中,當視野範圍由第一區域移動至第三區域時,垂直同步訊號的畫面幀與視野範圍之對應的時間區間的示意圖。 Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the corresponding time interval between the frame of the vertical synchronization signal and the field of view when the field of view is moved from the first area to the third area in the display system of Fig. 1.

第10圖係為第1圖之顯示系統中,當視野範圍由第一區域移動至第三區域時,背光驅動電流之高準位電流的波形之位置偏移的示意圖。 FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of the position shift of the waveform of the high-level current of the backlight driving current when the field of view is moved from the first area to the third area in the display system of FIG.

第11圖係為第1圖之顯示系統執行調整動態模糊效果的方法之流程圖。 Figure 11 is a flow chart of the method for adjusting the motion blur effect performed by the display system of Figure 1.

第1圖係為本發明之具有調整動態模糊效果能力的顯示系統100之實施例的方塊圖。顯示系統100包含顯示面板10、影像擷取裝置11、控制裝置12、處理器13、背光裝置14及動態模糊控制單元15。顯示面板10用以顯示影像。顯示面板10可為任何形式的顯示面板,例如液晶顯示器(Liquid-Crystal Display,LCD)的顯示面板、有機發光二極體(Organic Light-Emitting Diode,OLED)顯示器的顯示面板或是主動矩陣有機發光二極體(Active-Matrix Organic Light-Emitting Diode,AMOLED)顯示器的顯示面板。影像擷取裝置11用以追蹤眼球位置,以產生眼球位置追蹤訊息。影像擷取裝置11可為相機或錄影機,可以追蹤人類單眼或是雙眼位置的能力。舉例而言,影像擷取裝置11可以依據人眼的瞳孔位置,持續地產生包含眼球位置對應的垂直軸(Vertical Axis)座標、縱軸(Longitudinal Axis)座標及橫軸(Lateral Axis)座標的眼球位置追蹤訊息。控制裝置12耦接於影像擷取裝置11,用以虛擬地區分顯示面板10為至少兩個區域,及接收眼球位置追蹤訊息。在此,控制裝置12可沿著垂直軸向,將顯示面板10虛擬地區分為至少兩個區域。例如將顯示面板10虛擬地區分為三個垂直畫素數量相同的區域。然而本發明並不限定每一個區域的尺寸。每一個區域的尺寸也可由使用者自行定義。處理器13耦接於控制裝置12,用以依據眼球位置追蹤訊息,取得至少兩個區域中之眼球位置對應之視野範圍的第一區域。處理器13可為任何種類的處理裝置,例如微處理器、處理晶片(Scaler)或是中央處理器等等。於此說明,由於人眼的視野範圍有限,因此視野範圍的熱區(Hot Zone)或專注區域並無法涵蓋全螢幕。換句話說,依據影像擷取裝置11追蹤眼球位置的結果,處理器13可以估測人眼目前在顯示面板10上的專注區域,以強化專注區域的影像畫質。背光裝置14用以根據背光驅動電流產生背光訊號。背光裝置14可為任何種類的發光元件,例如白熾燈泡、發光二極體(Light-Emitting Diode,LED)、冷陰極螢光燈管(Cold Cathode Fluorescent Lamp,CCFL)等等。背光裝置14所產生的背光訊號, 可以透過顯示面板10傳至人眼。因此,人眼可以看到顯示面板10上之發光的影像。動態模糊控制單元15耦接於處理器13及顯示面板10,用以產生背光驅動電流以控制背光裝置14。動態模糊控制單元15可用動態不模糊(Moving Picture Response Time,MPRT)的功能改善顯示面板10的動態殘影現象。並且,處理器13可透過動態模糊控制單元15降低第一區域的動態模糊效果,並調整第一區域之外的第二區域的動態模糊效果。換句話說,顯示系統100可以動態地將使用者於顯示面板10上的專注區域(第一區域)之畫質提升(動態模糊效果降低)。並且,在非專注區域(第二區域)上調整動態模糊效果,以使顯示面板10之平均畫面亮度能夠符合需求。因此,顯示系統100可以顯示同時滿足低動態模糊效果以及符合平均亮度需求的動態影像。顯示系統100調整動態模糊效果的方法之細節將描述於後文。 FIG. 1 is a block diagram of an embodiment of the display system 100 capable of adjusting the motion blur effect of the present invention. The display system 100 includes a display panel 10, an image capture device 11, a control device 12, a processor 13, a backlight device 14 and a motion blur control unit 15. The display panel 10 is used for displaying images. The display panel 10 can be any form of display panel, such as a liquid crystal display (Liquid-Crystal Display, LCD) display panel, an organic light-emitting diode (Organic Light-Emitting Diode, OLED) display panel, or active matrix organic light emitting A display panel of a diode (Active-Matrix Organic Light-Emitting Diode, AMOLED) display. The image capturing device 11 is used to track the eyeball position to generate eyeball position tracking information. The image capturing device 11 can be a camera or a video recorder, and can track the position of a human eye or both eyes. For example, the image capturing device 11 can continuously generate the eyeballs including the vertical axis (Vertical Axis) coordinates, the vertical axis (Longitudinal Axis) coordinates and the horizontal axis (Lateral Axis) coordinates corresponding to the eyeball position according to the pupil position of the human eye. Location tracking message. The control device 12 is coupled to the image capturing device 11 for virtually distinguishing the display panel 10 into at least two areas and receiving eyeball position tracking information. Here, the control device 12 can virtually divide the display panel 10 into at least two regions along the vertical axis. For example, the virtual area of the display panel 10 is divided into three areas with the same number of vertical pixels. However, the present invention does not limit the size of each area. The size of each area can also be defined by the user. The processor 13 is coupled to the control device 12 for obtaining the first area of the visual field corresponding to the eyeball position in at least two areas according to the eyeball position tracking information. The processor 13 can be any type of processing device, such as a microprocessor, a scaler, or a central processing unit. It is explained here that due to the limited field of view of the human eye, the hot zone or focus area of the field of view cannot cover the full screen. In other words, according to the result of tracking the eyeball position by the image capturing device 11, the processor 13 can estimate the current focus area of the human eye on the display panel 10 to enhance the image quality of the focus area. The backlight device 14 is used for generating a backlight signal according to the backlight driving current. The backlight device 14 can be any kind of light-emitting element, such as an incandescent bulb, a light-emitting diode (LED), a cold cathode fluorescent lamp (CCFL), and so on. The backlight signal generated by the backlight device 14, It can be transmitted to human eyes through the display panel 10. Therefore, human eyes can see the luminous image on the display panel 10. The dynamic fuzzy control unit 15 is coupled to the processor 13 and the display panel 10 for generating a backlight driving current to control the backlight device 14. The motion blur control unit 15 can use the function of Moving Picture Response Time (MPRT) to improve the dynamic image retention phenomenon of the display panel 10. In addition, the processor 13 can reduce the motion blur effect of the first region through the motion blur control unit 15 and adjust the motion blur effect of the second region outside the first region. In other words, the display system 100 can dynamically improve the image quality of the user's focus area (the first area) on the display panel 10 (decrease the dynamic blur effect). In addition, the dynamic blur effect is adjusted on the non-focused area (the second area) so that the average image brightness of the display panel 10 can meet the requirements. Therefore, the display system 100 can display a dynamic image that satisfies the low motion blur effect and the average brightness requirement at the same time. The details of the method for the display system 100 to adjust the motion blur effect will be described later.

第2圖係為顯示系統100中,將顯示面板10區分為多個區域之示意圖。為了簡化描述,顯示面板10將分為三個區域進行說明。處理器13可以將顯示面板10虛擬地區分為上區域10a、中區域10b以及下區域10c。上區域10a對應的垂直畫素數量為X。中區域10b對應的垂直畫素數量為Y。下區域10c對應的垂直畫素數量為Z。X、Y、Z可為相同或不相同的正整數。舉例而言,當顯示面板10的解析度為2560×1440畫素。顯示面板10垂直畫素的總數量為1440。上區域10a對應的垂直畫素數量X可為480。因此,上區域10a對應的垂直畫素之索引Xi之範圍可為0≦Xi<480。中區域10b對應的垂直畫素數量Y可為480。因此,中區域10b對應的垂直畫素之索引Yi之範圍可為480≦Yi<960。下區域10c對應的垂直畫素數量Z可為480。因此,下區域10c對應的垂直畫素之索引Zi之範圍可為960≦Zi<1440。第一區域R1為人眼的視野範圍。在此,第一區域R1可對應下區域10c。然而,第一區域R1之尺寸也可以依據使用者的設定而調整。例如視野比較寬廣的使用者(如電競選手),可以將第一區域R1的尺寸加大。如此,第一區域R1可 對應中區域10b以及下區域10c。第二區域R2為在第一區域R1之外的一部分區域。例如,在第2圖中,當第一區域R1對應下區域10c時,第二區域R2可設定對應於上區域10a。第二區域R2可視為人眼之非專注區域。 FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the display panel 10 divided into multiple regions in the display system 100. To simplify the description, the display panel 10 will be divided into three areas for description. The processor 13 can virtually divide the display panel 10 into an upper area 10a, a middle area 10b, and a lower area 10c. The number of vertical pixels corresponding to the upper area 10a is X. The number of vertical pixels corresponding to the middle area 10b is Y. The number of vertical pixels corresponding to the lower area 10c is Z. X, Y, and Z can be the same or different positive integers. For example, when the resolution of the display panel 10 is 2560×1440 pixels. The total number of vertical pixels of the display panel 10 is 1440. The number X of vertical pixels corresponding to the upper area 10a may be 480. Therefore, the range of the index Xi of the vertical pixel corresponding to the upper area 10a can be 0≦Xi<480. The number Y of vertical pixels corresponding to the middle area 10b may be 480. Therefore, the range of the index Yi of the vertical pixel corresponding to the middle area 10b can be 480≦Yi<960. The number Z of vertical pixels corresponding to the lower area 10c may be 480. Therefore, the range of the index Zi of the vertical pixel corresponding to the lower area 10c can be 960≦Zi<1440. The first region R1 is the visual field of the human eye. Here, the first region R1 may correspond to the lower region 10c. However, the size of the first region R1 can also be adjusted according to the user's setting. For example, a user with a wider field of view (such as an e-sports player) can increase the size of the first area R1. In this way, the first region R1 can Corresponds to the middle area 10b and the lower area 10c. The second region R2 is a part of the region outside the first region R1. For example, in Figure 2, when the first region R1 corresponds to the lower region 10c, the second region R2 may be set to correspond to the upper region 10a. The second area R2 can be regarded as the non-focus area of the human eye.

第3圖係為顯示系統100中,當視野範圍之第一區域R1在下區域10c時,垂直同步訊號Vsync與背光驅動電流BL之第一種關係之示意圖。顯示面板10之第一區域R1對應垂直同步訊號Vsync於畫素主動區間ACT內之第一時間區間T1。顯示面板10之第二區域R2對應垂直同步訊號Vsync於畫素主動區間ACT內之第二時間區間T2。第一時間區間T1與第二時間區間T2不重疊。於此,垂直同步訊號Vsync可為週期性的訊號。垂直同步訊號Vsync包含畫素主動區間ACT以及空白區間BLK。空白區間BLK可被區分為前廊區(Front Porch)FP以及後廊區(Back Porch)BP。畫面幀週期F的時間長度等於前廊區FP、畫素主動區間ACT及後廊區BP之時間長度總和。換句話說,垂直同步訊號Vsync之畫素主動區間ACT與空白區間BLK的時間長度總和是畫面幀週期F。當視野範圍之第一區域R1在下區域10c時,處理器13可以控制動態模糊控制單元15,將背光驅動電流BL在垂直同步訊號Vsync之第一時間區間T1內設定為低準位電流,以暫時關閉背光裝置14。由於背光裝置14在第一時間區間T1內暫時關閉,因此視野範圍之第一區域R1的畫素暫態現象將被隱藏。換句話說,在顯示面板10中,對應視野範圍之第一區域R1的下區域10c之動態模糊效果可被降低。視野範圍之第一區域R1的畫質將會提升。並且,處理器13可以控制動態模糊控制單元15,以將背光驅動電流BL在垂直同步訊號Vsync之第二時間區間T2及空白區間BLK的一部份設定為高準位電流。如第3圖所示,垂直同步訊號Vsync於致能區間E1可為高準位電流。換句話說,背光裝置14在致能區間E1內為開啟。應當理解的是,背光裝置14開啟的致能區間E1與部分的畫素主動區間ACT重疊。然而,重疊的部分(第二時間區間T2)對應於人眼的非專注區域(第二區域R2)。因此,對於使用者而言,雖然非專注區 域的畫素為暫態,視覺體驗品質並不會因此而降低。並且,背光裝置14開啟的時間越長(致能區間E1越長),表示顯示面板10能支援的平均畫面亮度越亮。換句話說,顯示系統100可以同時滿足優良的視覺體驗以及提供符合平均亮度需求的顯示影像。 FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the first relationship between the vertical synchronization signal Vsync and the backlight driving current BL in the display system 100 when the first area R1 of the field of view is in the lower area 10c. The first region R1 of the display panel 10 corresponds to the first time interval T1 of the vertical synchronization signal Vsync in the pixel active interval ACT. The second region R2 of the display panel 10 corresponds to the second time interval T2 of the vertical synchronization signal Vsync in the pixel active interval ACT. The first time interval T1 and the second time interval T2 do not overlap. Here, the vertical synchronization signal Vsync may be a periodic signal. The vertical synchronization signal Vsync includes a pixel active interval ACT and a blank interval BLK. The blank area BLK can be divided into Front Porch FP and Back Porch BP. The time length of the picture frame period F is equal to the sum of the time lengths of the front porch area FP, the pixel active area ACT and the back porch area BP. In other words, the total time length of the pixel active interval ACT and the blank interval BLK of the vertical synchronization signal Vsync is the frame period F of the picture. When the first area R1 of the field of view is in the lower area 10c, the processor 13 can control the motion blur control unit 15 to set the backlight driving current BL to a low level current in the first time interval T1 of the vertical synchronization signal Vsync to temporarily Turn off the backlight device 14. Since the backlight device 14 is temporarily turned off during the first time interval T1, the pixel transient phenomenon in the first region R1 of the field of view will be hidden. In other words, in the display panel 10, the motion blur effect of the lower area 10c of the first area R1 corresponding to the field of view can be reduced. The image quality of the first area R1 of the field of view will be improved. In addition, the processor 13 can control the dynamic fuzzy control unit 15 to set the backlight driving current BL to a high level current during the second time interval T2 and the blank interval BLK of the vertical synchronization signal Vsync. As shown in Figure 3, the vertical synchronization signal Vsync can be a high-level current in the enabling interval E1. In other words, the backlight device 14 is turned on in the enabling interval E1. It should be understood that the enabling interval E1 when the backlight device 14 is turned on overlaps with part of the pixel active interval ACT. However, the overlapping part (the second time interval T2) corresponds to the non-focused area of the human eye (the second area R2). Therefore, for users, although the non-focused area The pixels of the domain are transient, and the quality of the visual experience will not be reduced. Moreover, the longer the time that the backlight device 14 is turned on (the longer the enabling interval E1 is), the brighter the average screen brightness that the display panel 10 can support. In other words, the display system 100 can simultaneously satisfy an excellent visual experience and provide a display image that meets the average brightness requirement.

第4圖係為顯示系統100中,當視野範圍在第一區域R1時,垂直同步訊號Vsync與背光驅動電流BL之第二種關係之示意圖。如前述提及,處理器13可以控制動態模糊控制單元15,將背光驅動電流BL在垂直同步訊號Vsync之第一時間區間T1內設定為低準位電流,以暫時關閉背光裝置14。並且,處理器13可以控制動態模糊控制單元15,以將背光驅動電流BL在垂直同步訊號Vsync之空白區間BLK(或其一部分)及一部分的第二時間區間T2設定為高準位電流。換句話說,在第4圖中,背光裝置14在致能區間E2內是開啟狀態。並且,第4圖與第3圖之差異性在於,背光裝置14之致能區間E2與垂直同步訊號Vsync之畫素主動區間ACT的重疊部分非侷限於第二區域R2(上區域10a)對應的第二時間區間T2。更一般性地說,背光裝置14之致能區間E2與垂直同步訊號Vsync之畫素主動區間ACT的重疊部分可以小於第二時間區間T2、等於第二時間區間T2、或大於第二時間區間T2。換句話說,任何滿足背光驅動電流BL在垂直同步訊號Vsync之第一時間區間T1內設定為低準位電流(關閉背光)的技術調整都屬於本發明所揭露的範疇。 FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the second relationship between the vertical synchronization signal Vsync and the backlight driving current BL in the display system 100 when the field of view is in the first region R1. As mentioned above, the processor 13 can control the dynamic fuzzy control unit 15 to set the backlight driving current BL to a low level current in the first time interval T1 of the vertical synchronization signal Vsync to temporarily turn off the backlight device 14. In addition, the processor 13 can control the dynamic fuzzy control unit 15 to set the backlight driving current BL in the blank interval BLK (or a part thereof) of the vertical synchronization signal Vsync and a part of the second time interval T2 to a high level current. In other words, in Fig. 4, the backlight device 14 is in the on state in the enabling interval E2. Moreover, the difference between FIG. 4 and FIG. 3 is that the overlapping portion of the enabling interval E2 of the backlight device 14 and the pixel active interval ACT of the vertical synchronization signal Vsync is not limited to the second area R2 (upper area 10a) corresponding to The second time interval T2. More generally, the overlap between the enabling interval E2 of the backlight device 14 and the pixel active interval ACT of the vertical synchronization signal Vsync may be less than the second time interval T2, equal to the second time interval T2, or greater than the second time interval T2 . In other words, any technical adjustment that satisfies the setting of the backlight driving current BL to a low level current (turning off the backlight) in the first time interval T1 of the vertical synchronization signal Vsync belongs to the scope of the present invention.

第5圖係為顯示系統100中,當視野範圍在第一區域R1時,垂直同步訊號Vsync與背光驅動電流BL之第三種關係之示意圖。於此,處理器13也可以控制動態模糊控制單元15,以將背光驅動電流BL僅在垂直同步訊號Vsync之空白區間BLK設定為高準位電流。換句話說,在第5圖中,背光裝置14在致能區間E3內是開啟狀態。應理解的是,由於背光裝置14的致能區間E3是在垂直同步訊號Vsync之空白區間BLK內,因此垂直同步訊號Vsync之整個畫素主動區間ACT的 動態模糊效果都不明顯。換句話說,在背光裝置14僅在垂直同步訊號Vsync之空白區間BLK內開啟時,無論視野範圍在第一區域R1、由第一區域R1移動至第二區域R2、或是在顯示面板10的任何區域,可視的動態模糊效果都不明顯。然而,如此一來,背光裝置14的開啟時間長度就會受到空白區間BLK的限制,因此適用於較低的平均亮度需求模式。 FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the third relationship between the vertical synchronization signal Vsync and the backlight driving current BL in the display system 100 when the field of view is in the first region R1. Here, the processor 13 may also control the dynamic fuzzy control unit 15 to set the backlight driving current BL to a high level current only in the blank interval BLK of the vertical synchronization signal Vsync. In other words, in FIG. 5, the backlight device 14 is in the on state in the enabling interval E3. It should be understood that since the enabling interval E3 of the backlight device 14 is within the blank interval BLK of the vertical synchronization signal Vsync, the entire pixel active interval ACT of the vertical synchronization signal Vsync The dynamic blur effect is not obvious. In other words, when the backlight device 14 is only turned on in the blank interval BLK of the vertical synchronization signal Vsync, no matter whether the field of view is in the first region R1, the first region R1 moves to the second region R2, or the display panel 10 In any area, the visible dynamic blur effect is not obvious. However, in this way, the length of the turn-on time of the backlight device 14 will be limited by the blank interval BLK, so it is suitable for a lower average brightness demand mode.

第6圖係為顯示系統100中,視野範圍之第一區域R1在中區域10b之示意圖。如第6圖所示,使用者的視野範圍之第一區域R1也可以移動至顯示面板10的中區域10b。當第一區域R1對應中區域10b時,第二區域R2可以對應上區域10a或是下區域10c。第二區域R2為在第一區域R1之外的一部分區域。然而,較為優選的第二區域R2可設定為對應上區域10a。第一區域R1可為人眼之專注區域,第二區域R2可視為人眼之非專注區域。在視野範圍之第一區域R1在中區域10b時,背光驅動電流BL的調整以及設定細節將於後文詳述。 FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the first area R1 of the field of view in the middle area 10b in the display system 100. As shown in FIG. 6, the first area R1 of the user's field of view can also be moved to the middle area 10b of the display panel 10. When the first area R1 corresponds to the middle area 10b, the second area R2 may correspond to the upper area 10a or the lower area 10c. The second region R2 is a part of the region outside the first region R1. However, the more preferable second region R2 can be set to correspond to the upper region 10a. The first area R1 can be the focus area of the human eye, and the second area R2 can be regarded as the non-focus area of the human eye. When the first area R1 of the field of view is in the middle area 10b, the adjustment and setting details of the backlight driving current BL will be described in detail later.

第7圖係為顯示系統100中,當視野範圍之第一區域R1在中區域10b時,垂直同步訊號Vsync與背光驅動電流BL之第四種關係之示意圖。顯示面板10之第一區域R1對應垂直同步訊號Vsync於畫素主動區間ACT內之第一時間區間T1。顯示面板10之第二區域R2對應垂直同步訊號Vsync於畫素主動區間ACT內之第二時間區間T2。第一時間區間T1與第二時間區間T2不重疊。應當理解的是,垂直同步訊號Vsync於畫素主動區間ACT之升緣部分對應顯示面板10內之畫素由穩態轉為暫態的第一翻轉時間FT1。垂直同步訊號Vsync於畫素主動區間ACT之降緣部分對應顯示面板10內之畫素由暫態轉為穩態的第二翻轉時間FT2。換句話說,在第一翻轉時間FT1以及第二翻轉時間FT2之內的畫素並不是完全穩定的。並且,第二翻轉時間FT2大於第一翻轉時間FT1。當視野範圍之第一區域R1在中區域10b(靠近顯示面板10在垂直軸上中央區域)時,處理器13可控制動態模糊控制單元15,以將背光驅動電流BL對應垂直同步訊號Vsync之升緣部分之一段 時間區間內設定為高準位電流。舉例而言,背光驅動電流BL可以在致能區間E4內被設定為高準位電流。因此,背光裝置14在致能區間E4內是開啟狀態。並且,致能區間E4與空白區間BLK的一部份以及垂直同步訊號Vsync對應升緣的畫素主動區間ACT的一部份重疊。在第7圖中,由於第二翻轉時間FT2大於第一翻轉時間FT1,因此將致能區間E4設定於與第一翻轉時間FT1部分重疊,會優於將致能區間E4設定於與第二翻轉時間FT2部分重疊。原因為,背光裝置14在開啟的致能區間E4內,畫素不穩定的可視時間較短。因此,對於視野範圍較為寬廣的人而言,顯示面板10在邊緣之處的動態模糊效果會比較不明顯。 FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the fourth relationship between the vertical synchronization signal Vsync and the backlight driving current BL in the display system 100 when the first area R1 of the field of view is in the middle area 10b. The first region R1 of the display panel 10 corresponds to the first time interval T1 of the vertical synchronization signal Vsync in the pixel active interval ACT. The second region R2 of the display panel 10 corresponds to the second time interval T2 of the vertical synchronization signal Vsync in the pixel active interval ACT. The first time interval T1 and the second time interval T2 do not overlap. It should be understood that the rising edge of the vertical synchronization signal Vsync in the pixel active interval ACT corresponds to the first turning time FT1 when the pixels in the display panel 10 change from a steady state to a transient state. The falling edge portion of the vertical synchronization signal Vsync in the pixel active interval ACT corresponds to the second turning time FT2 when the pixels in the display panel 10 change from a transient state to a steady state. In other words, the pixels within the first turning time FT1 and the second turning time FT2 are not completely stable. And, the second turning time FT2 is greater than the first turning time FT1. When the first area R1 of the field of view is in the middle area 10b (close to the central area of the display panel 10 on the vertical axis), the processor 13 can control the motion blur control unit 15 to adjust the backlight drive current BL to the rise of the vertical synchronization signal Vsync Marginal part The time interval is set to high level current. For example, the backlight driving current BL can be set to a high level current in the enabling interval E4. Therefore, the backlight device 14 is turned on in the enabling interval E4. In addition, a part of the enabling interval E4 and the blank interval BLK and a part of the pixel active interval ACT corresponding to the rising edge of the vertical synchronization signal Vsync overlap. In Figure 7, since the second turning time FT2 is greater than the first turning time FT1, setting the enabling interval E4 to partially overlap with the first turning time FT1 is better than setting the enabling interval E4 to overlap with the second turning time FT1. Time FT2 partially overlaps. The reason is that in the enabling interval E4 when the backlight device 14 is turned on, the visible time of the pixel instability is relatively short. Therefore, for a person with a wider field of view, the dynamic blur effect of the display panel 10 at the edge will be less obvious.

第8圖係為顯示系統100中,視野範圍由第一區域R1移動至第三區域R3之示意圖。第一區域R1對應顯示面板10的下區域10c。第三區域R3對應顯示面板10的上區域10a。人眼的視野範圍會隨著時間移動。處理器13透過影像擷取裝置11及控制裝置12取得對應眼球位置之視野範圍的第一區域R1之一段時間後,若視野範圍開始移動,處理器13可持續地追蹤視野範圍(例如由第一區域R1移動至第三區域R3)。如前述提及,影像擷取裝置11可以追蹤眼球位置。因此,影像擷取裝置11也可以偵測對應的移動路徑。為了優化使用者的視覺體驗,在第8圖中,當視野範圍由第一區域R1移動至第三區域R3時,處理器13也可以透過動態模糊控制單元15,將顯示面板10之被降低的動態模糊效果(利用前述提及之降低動態模糊效果的方法),由第一區R1域偏移至第三區域R3。並且,第一區域R1及第三區域R3是兩個不同的區域。顯示系統100將被降低的動態模糊效果之範圍偏移的方式將於後文詳述。 FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the field of view moving from the first area R1 to the third area R3 in the display system 100. The first area R1 corresponds to the lower area 10c of the display panel 10. The third area R3 corresponds to the upper area 10a of the display panel 10. The field of view of the human eye will move over time. After the processor 13 obtains the first region R1 of the field of view corresponding to the eyeball position through the image capturing device 11 and the control device 12 for a period of time, if the field of view starts to move, the processor 13 can continuously track the field of view (eg The region R1 moves to the third region R3). As mentioned above, the image capturing device 11 can track the eyeball position. Therefore, the image capturing device 11 can also detect the corresponding movement path. In order to optimize the user’s visual experience, in Figure 8, when the field of view is moved from the first region R1 to the third region R3, the processor 13 can also use the motion blur control unit 15 to lower the display panel 10 The motion blur effect (using the aforementioned method of reducing the motion blur effect) shifts from the first region R1 to the third region R3. In addition, the first region R1 and the third region R3 are two different regions. The method for the display system 100 to shift the range of the reduced motion blur effect will be described in detail later.

第9圖係為顯示系統100中,當視野範圍由第一區域R1移動至第三區域R3時,垂直同步訊號Vsync的畫面幀F1至FN與視野範圍之對應的時間區間的示意圖。如前述,人眼的視野範圍會隨時間移動。因此,顯示面板10在顯示不同畫面幀時,視野範圍的移動位置也會不同。為了簡化描述,視野範圍移動的 模式將以垂直的線性移動模式進行說明。在第9圖中,垂直同步訊號Vsync於第一畫面幀F1的時刻,視野範圍位於第一區域R1(下區域10c)。垂直同步訊號Vsync於第二畫面幀F2的時刻,視野範圍逐漸由第一區域R1朝著第三區域R3移動。依此類推,垂直同步訊號Vsync於第N畫面幀FN的時刻,視野範圍位於第三區域R3(上區域10a)。換句話說,在N個畫面幀的時間長度內,視野範圍可由第一區域R1移動至第三區域R3。N為正整數。 FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the corresponding time interval between the frame F1 to FN of the vertical synchronization signal Vsync and the field of view when the field of view is moved from the first area R1 to the third area R3 in the display system 100. As mentioned above, the field of view of the human eye will move with time. Therefore, when the display panel 10 displays different picture frames, the moving positions of the field of view are also different. To simplify the description, the field of view moved The mode will be explained in a vertical linear movement mode. In FIG. 9, when the vertical synchronization signal Vsync is in the first frame F1, the field of view is located in the first area R1 (lower area 10c). When the vertical synchronization signal Vsync is in the second frame F2, the field of view gradually moves from the first area R1 to the third area R3. By analogy, when the vertical synchronization signal Vsync is in the Nth frame FN, the field of view is located in the third region R3 (upper region 10a). In other words, within the time length of N picture frames, the field of view can be moved from the first region R1 to the third region R3. N is a positive integer.

第10圖係為顯示系統100中,當視野範圍之第一區域R1移動至第三區域R3時,背光驅動電流之高準位電流的波形之位置偏移的示意圖。由於顯示系統100的設計為讓視野範圍之畫面的動態模糊效果降低,因此背光驅動電流BL可依據視野範圍的移動而調整。在第10圖中,背光驅動電流BL1於第四時間區間T4內被設定為高準位電流(初始設定)。如前述,高準位電流於第四時間區間T4內要避開視野範圍之第一區域R1所對應的第一時間區間T1。然而,隨著視野範圍逐漸由第一區域R1移動至第三區域R3,處理器13可以控制動態模糊控制單元15,將高準位電流的波形由第四時間區間T4偏移至第五時間區間T5。第四時間區間T4與第一區域R1對應的第一時間區間T1不重疊,且第五時間區間T5與第三區域R3對應的第三時間區間T3不重疊。例如,背光驅動電流中的高準位電流的波形,可以經過M次的移動,由第四時間區間T4偏移至第五時間區間T5,說明如下。高準位電流的波形在第四時間區間T4對應的位置為Xa(時間軸上的位置)。高準位電流的波形在第五時間區間T5對應的位置為Xb。移動次數M為正整數。因此,高準位電流的波形之單次移動的偏移量D可被推導為:D=(Xb-Xa)/M FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of the position shift of the waveform of the high-level current of the backlight driving current when the first area R1 of the field of view moves to the third area R3 in the display system 100. Since the display system 100 is designed to reduce the dynamic blur effect of the image in the field of view, the backlight driving current BL can be adjusted according to the movement of the field of view. In FIG. 10, the backlight driving current BL 1 is set to a high level current (initial setting) in the fourth time interval T4. As mentioned above, the high-level current should avoid the first time interval T1 corresponding to the first region R1 of the field of view in the fourth time interval T4. However, as the field of view gradually moves from the first region R1 to the third region R3, the processor 13 may control the motion blur control unit 15 to shift the waveform of the high-level current from the fourth time interval T4 to the fifth time interval T5. The fourth time interval T4 does not overlap with the first time interval T1 corresponding to the first region R1, and the fifth time interval T5 does not overlap with the third time interval T3 corresponding to the third region R3. For example, the waveform of the high-level current in the backlight driving current may shift M times from the fourth time interval T4 to the fifth time interval T5, as described below. The position corresponding to the waveform of the high-level current in the fourth time interval T4 is Xa (position on the time axis). The waveform of the high-level current corresponds to the position Xb in the fifth time interval T5. The number of moves M is a positive integer. Therefore, the offset D of a single movement of the waveform of the high-level current can be derived as: D=(Xb-Xa)/M

因此,高準位電流的波形在第一次移動的總偏移量為D。高準位電流的波形在第二次移動的總偏移量為2×D。依此類推,高準位電流的波形在第M次移動的總偏移量為M×D。經過M次移動後,高準位電流的波形位置可表示為: Xa+(M×D)=Xa+M×(Xb-Xa)/M=Xb Therefore, the total offset of the high-level current waveform in the first movement is D. The total offset of the high-level current waveform in the second movement is 2×D. By analogy, the total offset of the high-level current waveform in the M-th movement is M×D. After M moves, the waveform position of the high-level current can be expressed as: Xa+(M×D)=Xa+M×(Xb-Xa)/M=Xb

換句話說,處理器13可以控制動態模糊控制單元15,利用線性偏移函式,將高準位電流的波形由第四時間區間T4逐漸偏移至第五時間區間T5。由於背光裝置14開啟背光的時間範圍可為漸進式的偏移,故顯示面板10所顯示的亮度也將會平緩地調整,可有效避免畫面閃爍的不討喜現象。 In other words, the processor 13 can control the dynamic fuzzy control unit 15 to gradually shift the waveform of the high-level current from the fourth time interval T4 to the fifth time interval T5 by using a linear offset function. Since the time range for the backlight device 14 to turn on the backlight can be gradually shifted, the brightness displayed by the display panel 10 will also be adjusted smoothly, which can effectively avoid the unpleasant phenomenon of screen flicker.

並且,本發明將背光驅動電流之高準位電流的波形偏移之方式非侷限於上述的參數。舉例而言,當高準位電流的波形由位置Xa移動至特定位置Xc時,處理器13可以使用M’次移動的程序以及單次移動的偏移量D’以執行偏移程序,且滿足Xc=Xa+(M’×D’)的線性偏移函式。並且,移動次數M’以及單次移動的偏移量D’也可依據實際的狀況調整。 In addition, the method of shifting the waveform of the high-level current of the backlight driving current in the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned parameters. For example, when the waveform of the high-level current moves from the position Xa to the specific position Xc, the processor 13 may use the M'movement procedure and the single movement offset D'to execute the offset procedure, and satisfy Xc=Xa+(M'×D') linear offset function. In addition, the number of moves M'and the offset amount D'of a single movement can also be adjusted according to actual conditions.

第11圖係為顯示系統100執行調整動態模糊效果的方法之流程圖。調整動態模糊效果的方法包含步驟S111至步驟S115。任何合理的技術變更都屬於本發明所揭露的範疇。步驟S111至步驟S115描述於下。 FIG. 11 is a flowchart of the method for adjusting the motion blur effect performed by the display system 100. The method for adjusting the motion blur effect includes step S111 to step S115. Any reasonable technical changes belong to the scope disclosed by the present invention. Steps S111 to S115 are described below.

步驟S111:將顯示面板10區分為至少兩個區域;步驟S112:利用影像擷取裝置11追蹤眼球位置,以產生眼球位置追蹤訊息;步驟S113:依據眼球位置追蹤訊息,取得至少兩個區域中之眼球位置之對應視野範圍的第一區域R1;步驟S114:降低第一區域R1的動態模糊效果;步驟S115:調整第一區域R1之外的第二區域R2的動態模糊效果。 Step S111: Divide the display panel 10 into at least two areas; Step S112: Use the image capturing device 11 to track the eyeball position to generate eyeball position tracking information; Step S113: Obtain one of the at least two areas according to the eyeball position tracking information The first region R1 of the eyeball position corresponding to the field of view; step S114: reduce the motion blur effect of the first region R1; step S115: adjust the motion blur effect of the second region R2 outside the first region R1.

步驟S111至步驟S115的細節已於前文中詳述,故於此將不再贅述。在顯示系統100中,用於驅動背光裝置14的背光驅動電流並無限制。處理器13虛擬地將顯示面板10區分為至少兩個區域後,將使用者眼睛之視野範圍的專注區域之動態模糊效果降低或是消除。顯示系統100也會持續不斷地對眼球位置進行 追蹤,以動態地設定顯示面板10需要調降動態模糊效果的區域。因此,使用者的視覺體驗將獲得提升。 The details of step S111 to step S115 have been described in detail above, so they will not be repeated here. In the display system 100, the backlight driving current used to drive the backlight device 14 is not limited. After the processor 13 virtually divides the display panel 10 into at least two areas, it reduces or eliminates the dynamic blur effect of the focus area of the user's eyes. The display system 100 will also continuously monitor the eyeball position Tracking to dynamically set the area of the display panel 10 where the motion blur effect needs to be reduced. Therefore, the user's visual experience will be improved.

綜上所述,本發明描述一種調整動態模糊效果的方法及具有調整動態模糊效果能力的顯示系統。顯示系統利用影像擷取裝置擷取眼球位置,並獲得視野範圍。接著,顯示系統可利用調整背光驅動電流,將視野範圍內的動態模糊效果降低。並且,顯示系統也可以持續不斷地對眼球位置進行追蹤以更新視野範圍,並即時調降視野範圍內的動態模糊效果。因此,對於使用者而言,視野範圍移動至螢幕的任何區域,都可以看到高畫質的影像。因此,本發明的顯示系統可以增加使用者的視覺體驗品質。 In summary, the present invention describes a method for adjusting the dynamic blur effect and a display system capable of adjusting the dynamic blur effect. The display system uses an image capture device to capture the eyeball position and obtain the field of view. Then, the display system can adjust the backlight drive current to reduce the dynamic blur effect in the field of view. Moreover, the display system can also continuously track the eyeball position to update the field of view, and instantly reduce the dynamic blur effect in the field of view. Therefore, for the user, when the field of view moves to any area of the screen, high-quality images can be seen. Therefore, the display system of the present invention can increase the quality of the user's visual experience.

以上所述僅為本發明之較佳實施例,凡依本發明申請專利範圍所做之均等變化與修飾,皆應屬本發明之涵蓋範圍。 The foregoing descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and all equivalent changes and modifications made in accordance with the scope of the patent application of the present invention shall fall within the scope of the present invention.

10:顯示面板 10: Display panel

10a:上區域 10a: Upper area

10b:中區域 10b: Middle area

10c:下區域 10c: Lower area

X、Y及Z:垂直畫素數量 X, Y and Z: the number of vertical pixels

R1:第一區域 R1: First zone

R2:第二區域 R2: second area

Claims (16)

一種調整動態模糊效果的方法,包含:將一顯示面板沿著一垂直軸向,均分為至少兩個區域;利用一影像擷取裝置追蹤一眼球位置,以產生眼球位置追蹤訊息;依據該眼球位置追蹤訊息,取得該至少兩個區域中之該眼球位置對應之一視野範圍的一第一區域;設定一背光裝置於該顯示面板在該垂直軸向的一開啟時機,以降低該第一區域的一動態模糊效果;及若該第一區域靠近該顯示面板在一垂直軸上一中央區域,將一背光驅動電流對應一垂直同步訊號之一升緣部分之一時間區間設定為一高準位電流,以調整該第一區域之外的一第二區域的一動態模糊效果;其中該顯示面板之該第一區域對應一垂直同步訊號於一畫素主動區間內之一第一時間區間,該顯示面板之該第二區域對應一垂直同步訊號於該畫素主動區間內之一第二時間區間,該第一時間區間與該第二時間區間不重疊,該垂直同步訊號於該畫素主動區間之該升緣部分對應該顯示面板內之畫素由一穩態轉為一暫態的一第一翻轉時間,該垂直同步訊號於該畫素主動區間之一降緣部分對應該顯示面板內之畫素由一暫態轉為一穩態的一第二翻轉時間,且該第二翻轉時間大於該第一翻轉時間。 A method for adjusting the dynamic blur effect includes: dividing a display panel into at least two areas along a vertical axis; tracking an eyeball position using an image capturing device to generate eyeball position tracking information; according to the eyeball Position tracking information to obtain a first area corresponding to a field of view of the eyeball position in the at least two areas; set a backlight device at an opening timing of the display panel in the vertical axis to reduce the first area If the first area is close to a central area of the display panel on a vertical axis, a time interval of a rising edge part of a backlight driving current corresponding to a vertical synchronization signal is set to a high level Current to adjust a motion blur effect of a second area outside the first area; wherein the first area of the display panel corresponds to a vertical synchronization signal in a first time interval within a pixel active interval, the The second area of the display panel corresponds to a vertical synchronization signal in a second time interval in the pixel active interval, the first time interval does not overlap the second time interval, and the vertical synchronization signal is in the pixel active interval The rising edge part corresponds to a first turning time when the pixel in the display panel changes from a steady state to a transient state, and the vertical synchronization signal corresponds to a falling edge part of the pixel active interval in the display panel. A second turning time when the pixel changes from a transient state to a steady state, and the second turning time is greater than the first turning time. 如請求項1所述之方法,其中將該顯示面板沿著該垂直軸向,均分為該至少兩個區域,係為將該顯示面板沿著該垂直軸向,均分為三個區域,且該眼球位置追蹤訊息包含該眼球位置對應的一垂直軸座標、一縱軸座標及一橫軸座標。 The method according to claim 1, wherein the display panel is equally divided into the at least two regions along the vertical axis, and the display panel is equally divided into three regions along the vertical axis, And the eyeball position tracking message includes a vertical axis coordinate, a vertical axis coordinate and a horizontal axis coordinate corresponding to the eyeball position. 如請求項1所述之方法,其中一背光驅動電流在該垂直同步訊號之該第一時間區間內為一低準位電流,以降低該第一區域的該動態模糊效果。 The method according to claim 1, wherein a backlight driving current is a low-level current in the first time interval of the vertical synchronization signal to reduce the motion blur effect in the first region. 如請求項3所述之方法,另包含:將該背光驅動電流在該垂直同步訊號之該第二時間區間及一空白區間的一部分設定為一高準位電流;其中該垂直同步訊號之該畫素主動區間與該空白區間的一時間長度總和是一畫面幀之一週期長度。 The method according to claim 3, further comprising: setting the backlight driving current to a high-level current in a part of the second time interval and a blank interval of the vertical synchronization signal; wherein the frame of the vertical synchronization signal The sum of a time length of the prime active interval and the blank interval is a period length of a picture frame. 如請求項3所述之方法,另包含:該眼球位置之該視野範圍停留至該第一區域後,將該背光驅動電流在該垂直同步訊號之一空白區間及一部分的該第二時間區間設定為一高準位電流;及若該眼球位置之該視野範圍移動至該第二區域,將該背光驅動電流僅在該垂直同步訊號之該空白區間設定為一高準位電流。 The method according to claim 3, further comprising: after the field of view of the eyeball position stays in the first area, setting the backlight driving current in a blank interval of the vertical synchronization signal and a part of the second time interval Is a high-level current; and if the field of view of the eyeball position moves to the second area, the backlight driving current is set to a high-level current only in the blank interval of the vertical synchronization signal. 如請求項1所述之方法,另包含:在取得該至少兩個區域中之對應該眼球位置之該視野範圍的該第一區域之一段時間後,再取得該至少兩個區域中之對應另一眼球位置之另一視野範圍的一第三區域;及將被降低的該動態模糊效果由該第一區域偏移至該第三區域;其中該第一區域及該第三區域係為兩不同區域。 The method according to claim 1, further comprising: after obtaining the first area of the visual field corresponding to the eyeball position in the at least two areas for a period of time, obtaining the corresponding other areas in the at least two areas A third area of another field of view of an eyeball position; and shifting the reduced motion blur effect from the first area to the third area; wherein the first area and the third area are two different area. 如請求項6所述之方法,其中將被降低的該動態模糊效果由該第一區域偏移至該第三區域,係為將一背光驅動電流在一第四時間區間設定為一高準 位電流後,再將該高準位電流的一波形由該第四時間區間偏移至一第五時間區間,該第四時間區間與該第一區域對應的一第一時間區間不重疊,且該第五時間區間與該第三區域對應的一第三時間區間不重疊。 The method according to claim 6, wherein the shifting of the motion blur effect to be reduced from the first area to the third area is to set a backlight driving current in a fourth time interval to a micro motion After the bit current, a waveform of the high-level current is shifted from the fourth time interval to a fifth time interval, where the fourth time interval does not overlap with a first time interval corresponding to the first area, and The fifth time interval does not overlap with a third time interval corresponding to the third area. 如請求項7所述之方法,其中將該背光驅動電流在該第四時間區間設定為該高準位電流後,再將該高準位電流的該波形由該第四時間區間偏移至該第五時間區間,係為將該背光驅動電流在該第四時間區間設定為該高準位電流後,利用一線性偏移函式,將該高準位電流的該波形由該第四時間區間逐漸偏移至該第五時間區間。 The method according to claim 7, wherein after the backlight driving current is set to the high-level current in the fourth time interval, the waveform of the high-level current is shifted from the fourth time interval to the The fifth time interval is to set the backlight driving current to the high-level current in the fourth time interval, and use a linear offset function to change the waveform of the high-level current from the fourth time interval Gradually shift to the fifth time interval. 一種具有調整動態模糊效果能力的顯示系統,包含:一顯示面板,用以顯示影像;一影像擷取裝置,用以追蹤一眼球位置,以產生眼球位置追蹤訊息;一控制裝置,耦接於該影像擷取裝置,用以沿著一垂直軸向,均分該顯示面板為至少兩個區域及接收該眼球位置追蹤訊息;一處理器,耦接於該控制裝置,用以依據該眼球位置追蹤訊息,取得該至少兩個區域中之該眼球位置對應之一視野範圍的一第一區域;一背光裝置,用以根據一背光驅動電流產生一背光訊號;及一動態模糊控制單元,耦接於該處理器及顯示面板,用以產生該背光驅動電流以控制該背光裝置,並用一動態不模糊的功能改善該顯示面板的動態殘影現象;其中該處理器透過該動態模糊控制單元設定該背光裝置於該顯示面板在該垂直軸向的一開啟時機,以降低該第一區域的一動態模糊效果,並調整該第一區域之外的一第二區域的一動態模糊效果;及 其中該顯示面板之該第一區域對應一垂直同步訊號於一畫素主動區間內之一第一時間區間,該顯示面板之該第二區域對應一垂直同步訊號於該畫素主動區間內之一第二時間區間,該第一時間區間與該第二時間區間不重疊,該垂直同步訊號於該畫素主動區間之一升緣部分對應該顯示面板內之畫素由一穩態轉為一暫態的一第一翻轉時間,該垂直同步訊號於該畫素主動區間之一降緣部分對應該顯示面板內之畫素由一暫態轉為一穩態的一第二翻轉時間,該第二翻轉時間大於該第一翻轉時間,且若該第一區域靠近該顯示面板在一垂直軸上一中央區域,該處理器控制該動態模糊控制單元,以將該背光驅動電流對應該垂直同步訊號之該升緣部分之一時間區間設定為一高準位電流。 A display system with the ability to adjust dynamic blur effects includes: a display panel for displaying images; an image capturing device for tracking an eyeball position to generate eyeball position tracking information; and a control device coupled to the An image capture device for dividing the display panel into at least two areas along a vertical axis and receiving the eyeball position tracking information; a processor coupled to the control device for tracking according to the eyeball position Information to obtain a first area corresponding to a field of view of the eyeball position in the at least two areas; a backlight device for generating a backlight signal according to a backlight driving current; and a motion blur control unit, coupled to The processor and the display panel are used to generate the backlight driving current to control the backlight device, and use a dynamic non-blur function to improve the dynamic residual image phenomenon of the display panel; wherein the processor sets the backlight through the motion blur control unit Arranged at an opening timing of the display panel in the vertical axis to reduce a motion blur effect of the first area and adjust a motion blur effect of a second area outside the first area; and The first area of the display panel corresponds to a vertical synchronization signal in a first time interval in a pixel active interval, and the second area of the display panel corresponds to a vertical synchronization signal in a pixel active interval. The second time interval, the first time interval and the second time interval do not overlap, the rising edge of the vertical synchronization signal in the pixel active interval corresponds to the pixel in the display panel changing from a steady state to a temporary A first turning time of the state, the vertical synchronization signal in a falling edge part of the pixel active interval corresponds to a second turning time of the pixels in the display panel from a transient state to a steady state, the second The turning time is greater than the first turning time, and if the first area is close to a central area of the display panel on a vertical axis, the processor controls the motion blur control unit to correspond to the backlight driving current to the vertical synchronization signal A time interval of the rising edge is set to a high level current. 如請求項9所述之系統,其中該控制裝置沿著該垂直軸向,將該顯示面板均分為三個區域,且該眼球位置追蹤訊息包含該眼球位置對應的一垂直軸座標、一縱軸座標及一橫軸座標。 The system according to claim 9, wherein the control device divides the display panel into three areas along the vertical axis, and the eyeball position tracking information includes a vertical axis coordinate corresponding to the eyeball position, and a vertical axis. Axis coordinates and a horizontal axis coordinates. 如請求項9所述之系統,其中該處理器控制該動態模糊控制單元,以將該背光驅動電流在該垂直同步訊號之該第一時間區間內設定為一低準位電流。 The system according to claim 9, wherein the processor controls the motion fuzzy control unit to set the backlight driving current to a low level current in the first time interval of the vertical synchronization signal. 如請求項11所述之系統,其中該處理器控制該動態模糊控制單元,以將該背光驅動電流在該垂直同步訊號之該第二時間區間及一空白區間的一部份設定為一高準位電流,且該垂直同步訊號之該畫素主動區間與該空白區間的一時間長度總和是一畫面幀之一週期長度。 The system according to claim 11, wherein the processor controls the motion fuzzy control unit to set the backlight driving current in a part of the second time interval and a blank interval of the vertical synchronization signal to a Micro Motion Bit current, and the sum of a time length of the pixel active interval and the blank interval of the vertical synchronization signal is a period length of a picture frame. 如請求項11所述之系統,其中該眼球位置之該視野範圍停留至該第一區域後,該處理器控制該動態模糊控制單元以將該背光驅動電流在該垂直同步訊號之一空白區間及一部分的該第二時間區間設定為一高準位電流,及若該眼球位置之該視野範圍移動至該第二區域,該處理器控制該動態模糊控制單元以將該背光驅動電流僅在該垂直同步訊號之該空白區間設定為一高準位電流。 The system according to claim 11, wherein after the field of view of the eyeball position stays in the first area, the processor controls the motion blur control unit so that the backlight driving current is in a blank interval of the vertical synchronization signal and A part of the second time interval is set to a high level current, and if the field of view of the eyeball position moves to the second area, the processor controls the motion blur control unit so that the backlight driving current is only in the vertical The blank interval of the synchronization signal is set to a high level current. 如請求項9所述之系統,其中該處理器透過該影像擷取裝置及該控制裝置取得該至少兩個區域中之對應該眼球位置之該視野範圍的該第一區域之一段時間後,再取得該至少兩個區域中之對應另一眼球位置之另一視野範圍的一第三區域,將該顯示面板之被降低的該動態模糊效果由該第一區域偏移至該第三區域,且該第一區域及該第三區域係為兩不同區域。 The system according to claim 9, wherein the processor obtains the first area of the field of view corresponding to the eyeball position of the at least two areas through the image capturing device and the control device for a period of time, and then Obtain a third area of the at least two areas corresponding to another field of view of the other eyeball position, shift the reduced motion blur effect of the display panel from the first area to the third area, and The first area and the third area are two different areas. 如請求項14所述之系統,其中該處理器控制該動態模糊控制單元將該背光驅動電流在一第四時間區間設定為一高準位電流後,再將該高準位電流的一波形由該第四時間區間偏移至一第五時間區間,該第四時間區間與該第一區域對應的一第一時間區間不重疊,且該第四時間區間與該第三區域對應的一第五時間區間不重疊。 The system according to claim 14, wherein the processor controls the dynamic fuzzy control unit to set the backlight driving current to a high-level current in a fourth time interval, and then a waveform of the high-level current is changed from The fourth time interval is shifted to a fifth time interval, the fourth time interval does not overlap with a first time interval corresponding to the first area, and the fourth time interval corresponds to a fifth time interval corresponding to the third area. The time intervals do not overlap. 如請求項15所述之系統,其中該處理器控制該動態模糊控制單元,利用一線性偏移函式,將該高準位電流的該波形由該第四時間區間逐漸偏移至該第五時間區間。 The system according to claim 15, wherein the processor controls the dynamic fuzzy control unit to use a linear offset function to gradually shift the waveform of the high-level current from the fourth time interval to the fifth time interval Time interval.
TW108100614A 2019-01-08 2019-01-08 Motion blur effect adjustment method and display system capable of adjusting a motion blur effect TWI716799B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW108100614A TWI716799B (en) 2019-01-08 2019-01-08 Motion blur effect adjustment method and display system capable of adjusting a motion blur effect

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW108100614A TWI716799B (en) 2019-01-08 2019-01-08 Motion blur effect adjustment method and display system capable of adjusting a motion blur effect

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
TW202027029A TW202027029A (en) 2020-07-16
TWI716799B true TWI716799B (en) 2021-01-21

Family

ID=73005225

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
TW108100614A TWI716799B (en) 2019-01-08 2019-01-08 Motion blur effect adjustment method and display system capable of adjusting a motion blur effect

Country Status (1)

Country Link
TW (1) TWI716799B (en)

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1770252A (en) * 2004-11-01 2006-05-10 精工爱普生株式会社 Signal processing for reducing blur of moving image
CN101131505A (en) * 2006-08-21 2008-02-27 Lg.菲利浦Lcd株式会社 Liquid crystal display and driving method thereof
TW201821864A (en) * 2016-09-23 2018-06-16 聯詠科技股份有限公司 Method for reducing motion blur and head mounted display apparatus

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1770252A (en) * 2004-11-01 2006-05-10 精工爱普生株式会社 Signal processing for reducing blur of moving image
CN101131505A (en) * 2006-08-21 2008-02-27 Lg.菲利浦Lcd株式会社 Liquid crystal display and driving method thereof
TW201821864A (en) * 2016-09-23 2018-06-16 聯詠科技股份有限公司 Method for reducing motion blur and head mounted display apparatus

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
TW202027029A (en) 2020-07-16

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
TWI661226B (en) Method for reducing motion blur and head mounted display apparatus
CN109493787B (en) Method for adjusting dynamic fuzzy effect and display system
TWI496129B (en) Display unit and displaying method
JP5589311B2 (en) Video display device and video display system
JP2006251796A (en) Image display device with reduced flickering and blur
US9261705B2 (en) Display device and display system
JP2006189661A (en) Image display apparatus and method thereof
JP6249688B2 (en) Display device, display method, and program
JP2009543113A (en) Motion-adaptive black data insertion
TW201935454A (en) Display device and backlight control method
WO2011111711A1 (en) Color display device and method
JP2002040390A (en) Liquid crystal display device
JPWO2007060783A1 (en) Image display method, image display device, image display monitor, and television receiver
JP2009134237A (en) Display device
JP5132763B2 (en) Liquid crystal image display device
JP6050601B2 (en) Liquid crystal display
JP6257225B2 (en) Display control device, display control device control method, and program
TWI693825B (en) Display method for reducing a double image effect and display system thereof
TW200832345A (en) Display device
TWI716799B (en) Motion blur effect adjustment method and display system capable of adjusting a motion blur effect
TWI423223B (en) Liquid crystal display and backlight adjusting method thereof
JP2006178488A (en) Image display device, electronic device, liquid crystal television set, liquid crystal display monitor, image display method, display control program and recording medium
JP5204268B2 (en) Liquid crystal display
JP2008058346A (en) Animation display device and method therefor
JP6234020B2 (en) Projector, projector control method and program