TWI714416B - Display - Google Patents
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- TWI714416B TWI714416B TW109100235A TW109100235A TWI714416B TW I714416 B TWI714416 B TW I714416B TW 109100235 A TW109100235 A TW 109100235A TW 109100235 A TW109100235 A TW 109100235A TW I714416 B TWI714416 B TW I714416B
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Abstract
Description
本發明是關於一種顯示器。 The invention relates to a display.
隨著電子產品日新月異的發展,人們對電子產品的品質需求也相應提高。為了滿足消費者的需求,廠商除了要在電子產品的功能和作業效率上不斷提升外,電子產品的耐用性也是必須加強的範疇。 With the rapid development of electronic products, people's demand for the quality of electronic products has increased accordingly. In order to meet the needs of consumers, in addition to continuously improving the functions and operating efficiency of electronic products, manufacturers must also enhance the durability of electronic products.
因此,如何能夠有效地延長電子產品中各零件的使用壽命,以提升電子產品的市場競爭力,無疑是業界一個重要的發展方向。 Therefore, it is undoubtedly an important development direction for the industry to effectively extend the service life of various parts in electronic products to enhance the market competitiveness of electronic products.
本發明之目的之一在於提供一種顯示器,其能有效延長撓性基材的使用壽命。 One of the objectives of the present invention is to provide a display which can effectively prolong the service life of the flexible substrate.
根據本發明的一實施方式,一種顯示器包含撓性基材、第一膠材、彩色濾光片、上偏光片以及下偏光片。撓性基材具有相對之第一表面以及第二表面,第一表面具有相連之第一區域以及第二區域,撓性基材更具有複數個第一凹槽,第一凹槽設置於第二區域,第一凹槽沿第一方向排 列,並分別沿第二方向延伸,第二方向垂直於第一方向,第一凹槽中之至少一具有第一深度,第一凹槽中之至少另一具有第二深度,第一深度與第二深度彼此相異。第一膠材包含第一主體及複數個第一凸出部,第一主體覆蓋於第二區域,第一凸出部連接第一主體並填補第一凹槽。彩色濾光片疊置於第一區域。上偏光片疊置於彩色濾光片。下偏光片疊置於第二表面並背對第一區域。第一膠材比撓性基材硬。 According to an embodiment of the present invention, a display includes a flexible substrate, a first adhesive material, a color filter, an upper polarizer, and a lower polarizer. The flexible substrate has a first surface and a second surface opposite to each other. The first surface has a first area and a second area connected to each other. The flexible substrate further has a plurality of first grooves, and the first grooves are arranged on the second Area, the first groove is arranged along the first direction And extend along the second direction respectively, the second direction is perpendicular to the first direction, at least one of the first grooves has a first depth, and at least another of the first grooves has a second depth, the first depth and The second depth is different from each other. The first adhesive material includes a first main body and a plurality of first protruding parts, the first main body covers the second area, and the first protruding part is connected to the first main body and fills the first groove. The color filter is stacked on the first area. The upper polarizer is stacked on the color filter. The lower polarizer is stacked on the second surface and opposite to the first area. The first adhesive material is harder than the flexible substrate.
在本發明一或多個實施方式中,上述之第二方向垂直於第一區域與第二區域相連之方向。 In one or more embodiments of the present invention, the aforementioned second direction is perpendicular to the direction connecting the first area and the second area.
在本發明一或多個實施方式中,上述之第二方向平行於第一區域與第二區域相連之方向。 In one or more embodiments of the present invention, the aforementioned second direction is parallel to the direction connecting the first area and the second area.
在本發明一或多個實施方式中,上述之第一凹槽中之至少一依鋸齒狀路徑沿第二方向延伸。 In one or more embodiments of the present invention, at least one of the aforementioned first grooves extends along the second direction according to a zigzag path.
在本發明一或多個實施方式中,上述之第一凹槽中之至少一依S形路徑沿第二方向延伸。 In one or more embodiments of the present invention, at least one of the above-mentioned first grooves extends in the second direction along an S-shaped path.
在本發明一或多個實施方式中,上述之第一凹槽中之至少一包含複數個第一子凹槽,第一子凹槽沿第二方向排列並彼此分隔。 In one or more embodiments of the present invention, at least one of the aforementioned first grooves includes a plurality of first sub-grooves, and the first sub-grooves are arranged along the second direction and separated from each other.
在本發明一或多個實施方式中,上述之撓性基材更具有複數個第二凹槽,第二凹槽設置於第二區域,第二凹槽沿第二方向排列,並分別沿第一方向延伸,第二凹槽中之至少一具有第三深度,第二凹槽中之至少另一具有第四深度,第三深度與第四深度彼此相異。 In one or more embodiments of the present invention, the above-mentioned flexible substrate further has a plurality of second grooves, the second grooves are arranged in the second area, and the second grooves are arranged along the second direction and respectively along the first Extending in one direction, at least one of the second grooves has a third depth, at least another of the second grooves has a fourth depth, and the third depth and the fourth depth are different from each other.
在本發明一或多個實施方式中,上述之撓性基 材更具有複數個第三凹槽,第三凹槽位於第一凹槽之間並連通第一凹槽,第三凹槽具有第五深度,第五深度彼此相同,第一凸出部填補第三凹槽。 In one or more embodiments of the present invention, the above-mentioned flexible base The material further has a plurality of third grooves, the third grooves are located between the first grooves and communicate with the first grooves, the third grooves have a fifth depth, and the fifth depths are the same as each other. The first protrusion fills the first groove. Three grooves.
在本發明一或多個實施方式中,上述之顯示器更包含膜體。此膜體包含第一子膜體、第二子膜體以及電子元件,第一子膜體與第二子膜體彼此相連,第一子膜體位於撓性基材與第一主體之間,電子元件位於第二子膜體。 In one or more embodiments of the present invention, the above-mentioned display further includes a film body. The film body includes a first sub-film body, a second sub-film body and an electronic element. The first sub-film body and the second sub-film body are connected to each other, and the first sub-film body is located between the flexible substrate and the first body, The electronic component is located in the second sub-film body.
在本發明一或多個實施方式中,上述之彩色濾光片靠近第二區域之一側具有第一階梯結構,第一階梯結構與上偏光片之間形成第一空隙,第一膠材更包含第一延伸部,第一延伸部連接第一主體,第一延伸部填補第一空隙。 In one or more embodiments of the present invention, the above-mentioned color filter has a first step structure on one side close to the second area, a first gap is formed between the first step structure and the upper polarizer, and the first adhesive material is more It includes a first extension part connected to the first body, and the first extension part fills the first gap.
在本發明一或多個實施方式中,上述之顯示器更包含第二膠材,此第二膠材位於第一膠材遠離撓性基材之一面。 In one or more embodiments of the present invention, the above-mentioned display further includes a second adhesive material, and the second adhesive material is located on a side of the first adhesive material away from the flexible substrate.
在本發明一或多個實施方式中,上述之顯示器更包含第三膠材,此第三膠材位於第一主體與第一凸出部之間。 In one or more embodiments of the present invention, the aforementioned display further includes a third glue material, and the third glue material is located between the first body and the first protrusion.
在本發明一或多個實施方式中,上述之彩色濾光片包含相連之第一子濾光片以及第二子濾光片,第一子濾光片位於撓性基材與上偏光片之間,第二子濾光片位於第一主體與撓性基材之間,第二子濾光片具有複數個第四凹槽,第四凹槽遠離撓性基材,第一膠材更包含複數個第二凸出部,第二凸出部連接第一主體並填補第四凹槽。 In one or more embodiments of the present invention, the aforementioned color filter includes a first sub-filter and a second sub-filter that are connected, and the first sub-filter is located between the flexible substrate and the upper polarizer. Meanwhile, the second sub-filter is located between the first body and the flexible substrate, the second sub-filter has a plurality of fourth grooves, the fourth grooves are far away from the flexible substrate, and the first adhesive material further includes A plurality of second protrusions are connected to the first main body and fill the fourth groove.
在本發明一或多個實施方式中,上述之第四凹 槽中之至少一具有第六深度,第四凹槽中之至少另一具有第七深度,第六深度與第七深度彼此相異。 In one or more embodiments of the present invention, the fourth concave At least one of the grooves has a sixth depth, at least another of the fourth grooves has a seventh depth, and the sixth depth and the seventh depth are different from each other.
在本發明一或多個實施方式中,上述之第一膠材更包含第二延伸部以及複數個第三凸出部,第二延伸部連接第一主體,上偏光片靠近第二區域之一側具有第二階梯結構,第二階梯結構與彩色濾光片之間形成第二空隙,彩色濾光片具有複數個第五凹槽,第五凹槽對應第二空隙,第二延伸部填補第二空隙,第三凸出部連接第二延伸部並填補第五凹槽。 In one or more embodiments of the present invention, the above-mentioned first adhesive material further includes a second extension portion and a plurality of third protrusions, the second extension portion is connected to the first body, and the upper polarizer is close to one of the second regions There is a second step structure on the side, a second gap is formed between the second step structure and the color filter, the color filter has a plurality of fifth grooves, the fifth grooves correspond to the second gap, and the second extension part fills the first gap. There are two gaps, and the third protrusion is connected to the second extension and fills the fifth groove.
在本發明一或多個實施方式中,上述之第五凹槽中之至少一具有第八深度,第五凹槽中之至少另一具有第九深度,第八深度與第九深度彼此相異。 In one or more embodiments of the present invention, at least one of the fifth grooves has an eighth depth, and at least another of the fifth grooves has a ninth depth, and the eighth depth and the ninth depth are different from each other .
在本發明一或多個實施方式中,上述之撓性基材更具有複數個第六凹槽,第六凹槽位於第二表面並背對第二區域,第六凹槽相對第一凹槽遠離第一區域,顯示器更包含第四膠材,第四膠材包含第二主體及複數個第四凸出部,第二主體覆蓋第二表面,第四凸出部連接第二主體並填滿第六凹槽。 In one or more embodiments of the present invention, the above-mentioned flexible substrate further has a plurality of sixth grooves, the sixth grooves are located on the second surface and opposite to the second region, and the sixth grooves are opposite to the first grooves. Away from the first area, the display further includes a fourth adhesive material. The fourth adhesive material includes a second body and a plurality of fourth protrusions. The second body covers the second surface. The fourth protrusions are connected to the second body and filled The sixth groove.
在本發明一或多個實施方式中,上述之第六凹槽中之至少一具有第十深度,第六凹槽中之至少另一具有第十一深度,第十深度與第十一深度彼此相異。 In one or more embodiments of the present invention, at least one of the above-mentioned sixth grooves has a tenth depth, at least another of the sixth grooves has an eleventh depth, and the tenth depth and the eleventh depth are mutually Different.
在本發明一或多個實施方式中,上述之彩色濾光片具有複數個第四凹槽,第四凹槽遠離撓性基材,第一膠材更包含複數個第二凸出部,第二凸出部填補第四凹槽,顯 示器更包含第五膠材,第五膠材包含相連之第一子膠材以及第二子膠材,第一子膠材至少部分覆蓋彩色濾光片以及覆蓋第二凸出部,第一主體包含第一子主體以及第二子主體,第二子膠材位於第一子主體與第二子主體之間,第一凸出部連接第一子主體。 In one or more embodiments of the present invention, the above-mentioned color filter has a plurality of fourth grooves, the fourth grooves are far away from the flexible substrate, and the first adhesive material further includes a plurality of second protrusions, Two protrusions fill the fourth groove, showing The indicator further includes a fifth adhesive material. The fifth adhesive material includes a first sub-adhesive material and a second sub-adhesive material connected to each other. The first sub-adhesive material at least partially covers the color filter and the second protrusion. The main body includes a first sub main body and a second sub main body, the second sub glue material is located between the first sub main body and the second sub main body, and the first protruding part is connected to the first sub main body.
在本發明一或多個實施方式中,上述之第四膠材更包含第三延伸部,第三延伸部連接第二主體,下偏光片靠近第二區域之一側具有第三階梯結構,第三階梯結構與撓性基材之間形成第三空隙,第三延伸部填補第三空隙,第二主體與第三延伸部為硬質材料。 In one or more embodiments of the present invention, the above-mentioned fourth adhesive material further includes a third extension portion, the third extension portion is connected to the second body, and the lower polarizer has a third step structure on one side close to the second area, and A third gap is formed between the three-step structure and the flexible base material, the third extension part fills the third gap, and the second body and the third extension part are made of hard materials.
在本發明一或多個實施方式中,上述之顯示器更包含第六膠材,此第六膠材連接第二主體遠離撓性基材之一面。 In one or more embodiments of the present invention, the above-mentioned display further includes a sixth adhesive material, and the sixth adhesive material is connected to a side of the second body away from the flexible substrate.
本發明上述實施方式至少具有以下優點: The above-mentioned embodiments of the present invention have at least the following advantages:
(1)由於第一膠材比撓性基材硬,因此,即使在製程中撓性基材產生了內部裂痕,第一膠材的第一凸出部不會讓內部裂痕通過,因而能有效阻止內部裂痕的擴大而對撓性基材造成進一步的破壞,以延長撓性基材的使用壽命。而且,於撓性基材設置第一凹槽而容置第一凸出部的方式,不會降低撓性基材的可撓性,換句話說,撓性基材本身的柔軟性能夠得以保持。 (1) Since the first rubber material is harder than the flexible substrate, even if the flexible substrate produces internal cracks during the manufacturing process, the first protrusion of the first rubber material will not let the internal cracks pass through, so it can be effective Prevent the expansion of internal cracks and cause further damage to the flexible substrate, so as to extend the service life of the flexible substrate. Moreover, the method of providing the first groove on the flexible substrate to accommodate the first protrusion does not reduce the flexibility of the flexible substrate. In other words, the flexibility of the flexible substrate itself can be maintained .
(2)由於對應第一凹槽的第一凸出部以及對應第二凹槽的第一凸出部可依鋸齒狀路徑或形路徑延伸,因此,第一凸出部與撓性基材的接觸面積能夠有效增加,使得 第一凸出部與撓性基材彼此貼合的力量亦能有效增加,以致彼此的連接能夠更穩固,有助於加強撓性基材與第一膠材的整體強度。 (2) Since the first protrusion corresponding to the first groove and the first protrusion corresponding to the second groove can extend in a zigzag path or a shape path, the first protrusion and the flexible substrate The contact area can be effectively increased, making The adhesion force between the first protrusion and the flexible substrate can also be effectively increased, so that the connection between each other can be more stable, which helps to strengthen the overall strength of the flexible substrate and the first adhesive material.
(3)藉由第一膠材的第一延伸部填補於第一階梯結構與上偏光片之間的第一空隙,第一膠材與彩色濾光片連接的強度得以有效加強,進而提升顯示器的整體強度。 (3) By filling the first gap between the first step structure and the upper polarizer by the first extension portion of the first adhesive material, the strength of the connection between the first adhesive material and the color filter is effectively strengthened, thereby enhancing the display The overall strength.
100‧‧‧顯示器 100‧‧‧Display
110‧‧‧撓性基材 110‧‧‧Flexible substrate
111‧‧‧第一表面 111‧‧‧First Surface
112‧‧‧第二表面 112‧‧‧Second Surface
120‧‧‧第一膠材 120‧‧‧First plastic material
121‧‧‧第一主體 121‧‧‧First Subject
122‧‧‧第一凸出部 122‧‧‧First protrusion
123‧‧‧第一延伸部 123‧‧‧The first extension
124‧‧‧第二凸出部 124‧‧‧Second protrusion
125‧‧‧第二延伸部 125‧‧‧Second Extension
126‧‧‧第三凸出部 126‧‧‧The third protrusion
127‧‧‧第一子主體 127‧‧‧The first sub-subject
128‧‧‧第二子主體 128‧‧‧Second sub-subject
130‧‧‧彩色濾光片 130‧‧‧Color filter
131‧‧‧第一階梯結構 131‧‧‧First ladder structure
132‧‧‧第一子濾光片 132‧‧‧First sub-filter
133‧‧‧第二子濾光片 133‧‧‧Second sub-filter
140‧‧‧上偏光片 140‧‧‧Upper polarizer
141‧‧‧第二階梯結構 141‧‧‧Second ladder structure
145‧‧‧下偏光片 145‧‧‧Down Polarizer
146‧‧‧第三階梯結構 146‧‧‧The third ladder structure
150‧‧‧膜體結構 150‧‧‧Membrane structure
151‧‧‧第一子膜體 151‧‧‧The first sub-membrane body
152‧‧‧第二子膜體 152‧‧‧Second sub-membrane body
153‧‧‧電子元件 153‧‧‧Electronic components
160‧‧‧第二膠材 160‧‧‧Second glue
170‧‧‧第三膠材 170‧‧‧The third rubber
180‧‧‧第四膠材 180‧‧‧Fourth Rubber
181‧‧‧第二主體 181‧‧‧Second Subject
182‧‧‧第四凸出部 182‧‧‧The fourth protrusion
183‧‧‧第三延伸部 183‧‧‧The third extension
190‧‧‧第五膠材 190‧‧‧Fifth Rubber
191‧‧‧第一子膠材 191‧‧‧The first sub-plastic
192‧‧‧第二子膠材 192‧‧‧Second sub glue
195‧‧‧第六膠材 195‧‧‧The sixth plastic material
200‧‧‧金屬走線 200‧‧‧Metal wiring
250‧‧‧接合墊 250‧‧‧Joint pad
A-A‧‧‧線段 A-A‧‧‧line segment
B-B‧‧‧線段 B-B‧‧‧Line segment
C-C‧‧‧線段 C-C‧‧‧Line segment
D1‧‧‧第一方向 D1‧‧‧First direction
D2‧‧‧第二方向 D2‧‧‧Second direction
G1‧‧‧第一凹槽 G1‧‧‧First groove
G1a‧‧‧第一子凹槽 G1a‧‧‧First sub groove
G2‧‧‧第二凹槽 G2‧‧‧Second groove
G2a‧‧‧第二子凹槽 G2a‧‧‧Second sub groove
G3‧‧‧第三凹槽 G3‧‧‧The third groove
G4‧‧‧第四凹槽 G4‧‧‧The fourth groove
G5‧‧‧第五凹槽 G5‧‧‧The fifth groove
G6‧‧‧第六凹槽 G6‧‧‧The sixth groove
P1‧‧‧第一深度 P1‧‧‧First depth
P2‧‧‧第二深度 P2‧‧‧Second depth
P3‧‧‧第三深度 P3‧‧‧third depth
P4‧‧‧第四深度 P4‧‧‧Fourth depth
P5‧‧‧第五深度 P5‧‧‧Fifth depth
P6‧‧‧第六深度 P6‧‧‧Sixth depth
P7‧‧‧第七深度 P7‧‧‧Seventh depth
P8‧‧‧第八深度 P8‧‧‧eighth depth
P9‧‧‧第九深度 P9‧‧‧Ninth Depth
P10‧‧‧第十深度 P10‧‧‧Tenth Depth
P11‧‧‧第十一深度 P11‧‧‧Eleventh depth
S1‧‧‧第一空隙 S1‧‧‧First gap
S2‧‧‧第二空隙 S2‧‧‧Second gap
S3‧‧‧第三空隙 S3‧‧‧The third gap
Z1‧‧‧第一區域 Z1‧‧‧First zone
Z2‧‧‧第二區域 Z2‧‧‧Second zone
第1圖為繪示依照本發明一實施方式之顯示器的局部上視圖,其中省略了第一膠材的第一主體。 Figure 1 is a partial top view of a display according to an embodiment of the present invention, in which the first body of the first adhesive material is omitted.
第2圖為繪示第1圖沿線段A-A的剖面圖。 Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A in Figure 1.
第3圖為繪示依照本發明另一實施方式之顯示器的局部剖面圖。 Figure 3 is a partial cross-sectional view of a display according to another embodiment of the present invention.
第4圖為繪示依照本發明再一實施方式之顯示器的局部上視圖,其中省略了第一膠材的第一主體。 FIG. 4 is a partial top view of a display according to another embodiment of the present invention, in which the first body of the first adhesive material is omitted.
第5圖為繪示第4圖沿線段B-B的剖面圖。 Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of Figure 4 along the line B-B.
第6圖為繪示依照本發明又一實施方式之顯示器的局部上視圖,其中省略了第一膠材的第一主體。 Fig. 6 is a partial top view of a display according to another embodiment of the present invention, in which the first body of the first adhesive material is omitted.
第7圖為繪示第6圖沿線段C-C的剖面圖。 Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view of Figure 6 along the line C-C.
第8圖為繪示依照本發明另一實施方式之顯示器的局部上視圖,其中省略了第一膠材的第一主體。 Fig. 8 is a partial top view of a display according to another embodiment of the present invention, in which the first body of the first adhesive material is omitted.
第9圖為繪示依照本發明再一實施方式之顯示器的局部上視圖,其中省略了第一膠材的第一主體。 Figure 9 is a partial top view of a display according to still another embodiment of the present invention, in which the first body of the first adhesive material is omitted.
第10圖為繪示依照本發明又一實施方式之顯示器的局部上視圖,其中省略了第一膠材的第一主體。 FIG. 10 is a partial top view of a display according to another embodiment of the present invention, in which the first body of the first adhesive material is omitted.
第11圖為繪示依照本發明另一實施方式之顯示器的局部剖面圖。 FIG. 11 is a partial cross-sectional view of a display according to another embodiment of the present invention.
第12圖為繪示依照本發明再一實施方式之顯示器的局部剖面圖。 Figure 12 is a partial cross-sectional view of a display according to still another embodiment of the present invention.
第13圖為繪示依照本發明又一實施方式之顯示器的局部剖面圖。 FIG. 13 is a partial cross-sectional view of a display according to another embodiment of the present invention.
第14圖為繪示依照本發明另一實施方式之顯示器的局部剖面圖。 Figure 14 is a partial cross-sectional view of a display according to another embodiment of the present invention.
第15圖為繪示依照本發明再一實施方式之顯示器的局部剖面圖。 FIG. 15 is a partial cross-sectional view of a display according to still another embodiment of the present invention.
第16圖為繪示依照本發明又一實施方式之顯示器的局部剖面圖。 FIG. 16 is a partial cross-sectional view of a display according to another embodiment of the present invention.
第17圖為繪示依照本發明另一實施方式之顯示器的局部剖面圖。 Figure 17 is a partial cross-sectional view of a display according to another embodiment of the present invention.
第18圖為繪示依照本發明再一實施方式之顯示器的局部剖面圖。 Figure 18 is a partial cross-sectional view of a display according to still another embodiment of the present invention.
第19圖為繪示依照本發明又一實施方式之顯示器的局部剖面圖。 FIG. 19 is a partial cross-sectional view of a display according to another embodiment of the present invention.
第20圖為繪示依照本發明另一實施方式之顯示器的局部剖面圖。 FIG. 20 is a partial cross-sectional view of a display according to another embodiment of the present invention.
第21圖為繪示依照本發明再一實施方式之顯示器的局部剖面圖。 Figure 21 is a partial cross-sectional view of a display according to still another embodiment of the present invention.
第22圖為繪示依照本發明又一實施方式之顯示器的局部剖面圖。 FIG. 22 is a partial cross-sectional view of a display according to another embodiment of the present invention.
以下將以圖式揭露本發明之複數個實施方式,為明確說明起見,許多實務上的細節將在以下敘述中一併說明。然而,應瞭解到,這些實務上的細節不應用以限制本發明。也就是說,在本發明部分實施方式中,這些實務上的細節是非必要的。此外,為簡化圖式起見,一些習知慣用的結構與元件在圖式中將以簡單示意的方式繪示之。且若實施上為可能,不同實施例的特徵係可以交互應用。 Hereinafter, multiple embodiments of the present invention will be disclosed in the form of drawings. For clear description, many practical details will be described in the following description. However, it should be understood that these practical details should not be used to limit the present invention. That is, in some embodiments of the present invention, these practical details are unnecessary. In addition, in order to simplify the drawings, some conventionally used structures and elements will be shown in a simple schematic manner in the drawings. And if it is possible in implementation, the features of different embodiments can be applied interactively.
除非另有定義,本文所使用的所有詞彙(包括技術和科學術語)具有其通常的意涵,其意涵係能夠被熟悉此領域者所理解。更進一步的說,上述之詞彙在普遍常用之字典中之定義,在本說明書的內容中應被解讀為與本發明相關領域一致的意涵。除非有特別明確定義,這些詞彙將不被解釋為理想化的或過於正式的意涵。 Unless otherwise defined, all words (including technical and scientific terms) used herein have their usual meanings, and their meanings can be understood by those familiar with the field. Furthermore, the definitions of the above-mentioned words in commonly used dictionaries should be interpreted as meaning consistent with the relevant fields of the present invention in the content of this specification. Unless specifically defined, these terms will not be interpreted as idealized or overly formal.
請參照第1~2圖。第1圖為繪示依照本發明一實施方式之顯示器100的局部上視圖,其中省略了第一膠材120的第一主體121。第2圖為繪示第1圖沿線段A-A的剖面圖。舉例而言,顯示器100可為可撓式液晶顯示器(Liquid Crystal Display;LCD)或可撓式有機發光二極體顯示器(Organic Light-Emitting Diode;OLED),但本發明並不以此為限。為了更易於理解本發明,本說明書及相關圖
式把顯示器100的液晶或發光二極體及框膠等省略。
Please refer to Figures 1-2. FIG. 1 is a partial top view of a
在本實施方式中,如第1~2圖所示,一種顯示器100包含撓性基材110、第一膠材120、彩色濾光片130、上偏光片140以及下偏光片145。撓性基材110具有相對之第一表面111以及第二表面112,第一表面111具有相連之第一區域Z1以及第二區域Z2,第一區域Z1實際上為顯示器100的顯示區,而第二區域Z2則為顯示器100的非顯示區,撓性基材110更具有複數個第一凹槽G1,第一凹槽G1設置於第一表面111的第二區域Z2,第一凹槽G1沿第一方向D1排列,並分別沿第二方向D2延伸,第二方向D2實質上垂直於第一方向D1,並垂直於第一區域Z1與第二區域Z2相連之方向,第一凹槽G1中之至少一具有第一深度P1,第一凹槽G1中之至少另一具有第二深度P2,第一深度P1與第二深度P2彼此相異。第一膠材120包含第一主體121及複數個第一凸出部122,第一主體121覆蓋於第一表面111的第二區域Z2,第一凸出部122連接第一主體121並填補第一凹槽G1。彩色濾光片130疊置於第一表面111的第一區域Z1。上偏光片140疊置於彩色濾光片130。下偏光片145疊置於撓性基材110的第二表面112並背對第一區域Z1。
In this embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 2, a
值得注意的是,第一膠材120比撓性基材110硬。換句話說,第一膠材120的楊氏模量(Young’s Modulus)比撓性基材110的楊氏模量大。如此一來,即使在製程中撓性基材110產生了內部裂痕,第一膠材120的第一凸出部122不會讓內部裂痕通過,因而能有效阻止內部裂
痕的擴大而對撓性基材110造成進一步的破壞,以延長撓性基材110的使用壽命。而且,於撓性基材110設置第一凹槽G1而容置第一凸出部122的方式,能夠達到支撐與應力的平衡,同時不會降低撓性基材110的可撓性,換句話說,撓性基材110本身的柔軟性能夠得以保持。
It should be noted that the first
再者,使用者可以根據撓性基材110的受力情況,判斷不同位置應力的大小及分佈,從而調整第一凹槽G1的深度,亦即第一凸出部122的長度。舉例而言,如第2圖所示,第一凹槽G1之中的第一深度P1與第一凹槽G1之中的第二深度P2彼此相異,而越遠離第一區域Z1的第一凹槽G1,其深度也越淺,亦即第一凸出部122的長度越短,但本發明並不以此為限。
Furthermore, the user can judge the magnitude and distribution of the stress at different positions according to the stress of the
請參照第3圖。第3圖為繪示依照本發明另一實施方式之顯示器100的局部剖面圖。在本實施方式中,如第3圖所示,第一凹槽G1之中的第一深度P1與第一凹槽G1之中的第二深度P2彼此相異,而使用者判斷撓性基材110實際應力的大小及分佈後,舉例而言,可使越遠離第一區域Z1的第一凹槽G1具有越深的深度,即第一凸出部122具有越長的長度,但本發明並不以此為限。
Please refer to Figure 3. FIG. 3 is a partial cross-sectional view of a
請參照第4圖。第4圖為繪示依照本發明再一實施方式之顯示器100的局部上視圖,其中省略了第一膠材120的第一主體121。在本實施方式中,如第4圖所示,根據實際狀況,第一凹槽G1的延伸方向,亦即第二方向D2,係平行於第一區域Z1與第二區域Z2相連之方向。
Please refer to Figure 4. FIG. 4 is a partial top view of the
請參照第5圖。第5圖為繪示第4圖沿線段B-B的剖面圖。在本實施方式中,如第5圖所示,第一凹槽G1之中的第一深度P1與第一凹槽G1之中的第二深度P2彼此相異,而使用者判斷撓性基材110實際應力的大小及分佈後,舉例而言,可使接近中央位置的第一凹槽G1具有較淺的深度,亦即第一凸出部122具有較短的長度,而越接近邊緣的第一凹槽G1,其深度則越深,亦即越接近邊緣的第一凸出部122,其長度越長,但本發明並不以此為限。
Please refer to Figure 5. Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of Figure 4 along the line B-B. In this embodiment, as shown in Figure 5, the first depth P1 in the first groove G1 and the second depth P2 in the first groove G1 are different from each other, and the user judges the
請參照第6圖。第6圖為繪示依照本發明又一實施方式之顯示器100的局部上視圖,其中省略了第一膠材120的第一主體121。在本實施方式中,如第6圖所示,撓性基材110除了具有第一凹槽G1沿第一方向D1排列並分別沿第二方向D2延伸之外,撓性基材110更具有複數個第二凹槽G2,第二凹槽G2亦設置於第二區域Z2,第二凹槽G2沿第二方向D2排列,並分別沿第一方向D1延伸,也就是說,第一凹槽G1與第二凹槽G2分別朝彼此垂直的方向延伸,而第一膠材120的第一凸出部122亦對應地朝彼此垂直的方向延伸。
Please refer to Figure 6. FIG. 6 is a partial top view of the
再者,在第6圖中更繪示了複數個金屬走線200以及複數個接合墊250。在實務的應用中,金屬走線200與接合墊250均設置於撓性基材110上,而金屬走線200電性連接於第一區域Z1與接合墊250之間。如上所述,即使在製程中撓性基材110產生了內部裂痕,由於第一膠材120的第一凸出部122不會讓內部裂痕通過,因而能有效阻止內部裂
痕的擴大而對撓性基材110造成進一步的破壞,使撓性基材110受到有效的保護。如此一來,當撓性基材110彎曲時,由於受到第一凸出部122的保護,撓性基材110不容易受到破壞,使得金屬走線200也不容易在撓性基材110彎曲時損壞。為簡化圖式,在其他圖式中不再繪示金屬走線200與接合墊250。
Furthermore, FIG. 6 further shows a plurality of metal traces 200 and a plurality of
請參照第7圖。第7圖為繪示第6圖沿線段C-C的剖面圖。在本實施方式中,如第7圖所示,第二凹槽G2中的第三深度P3與第二凹槽G2中的第四深度P4,可以根據撓性基材110實際應力的大小及分佈而彼此相異,亦即對應的第一凸出部122亦具有不同的長度。
Please refer to Figure 7. Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view of Figure 6 along the line C-C. In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 7, the third depth P3 in the second groove G2 and the fourth depth P4 in the second groove G2 can be based on the actual stress size and distribution of the
請參照第8圖。第8圖為繪示依照本發明另一實施方式之顯示器100的局部上視圖,其中省略了第一膠材120的第一主體121。在本實施方式中,如第8圖所示,撓性基材110的第一凹槽G1依鋸齒狀路徑沿第二方向D2延伸,而第二凹槽G2依鋸齒狀路徑沿第一方向D1延伸,也就是說,對應第一凹槽G1的第一凸出部122以及對應第二凹槽G2的第一凸出部122亦依鋸齒狀路徑分別沿第二方向D2以及第一方向D1延伸。如此一來,第一凸出部122與撓性基材110的接觸面積能夠有效增加,使得第一凸出部122與撓性基材110彼此貼合的力量亦能有效增加,以致彼此的連接能夠更穩固,有助於加強撓性基材110與第一膠材120的整體強度。
Please refer to Figure 8. FIG. 8 is a partial top view of the
請參照第9圖。第9圖為繪示依照本發明再一實
施方式之顯示器100的局部上視圖,其中省略了第一膠材120的第一主體121。在本實施方式中,如第9圖所示,撓性基材110的第一凹槽G1依S形路徑沿第二方向D2延伸,而第二凹槽G2依S形路徑沿第一方向D1延伸,也就是說,對應第一凹槽G1的第一凸出部122以及對應第二凹槽G2的第一凸出部122亦依S形路徑分別沿第二方向D2以及第一方向D1延伸。如此一來,第一凸出部122與撓性基材110的接觸面積能夠有效增加,使得第一凸出部122與撓性基材110彼此貼合的力量亦能有效增加,以致彼此的連接能夠更穩固,有助於加強撓性基材110與第一膠材120的整體強度。
Please refer to Figure 9. Figure 9 shows another implementation according to the present invention
A partial top view of the
請參照第10圖。第10圖為繪示依照本發明又一實施方式之顯示器100的局部上視圖,其中省略了第一膠材120的第一主體121。在本實施方式中,如第10圖所示,根據撓性基材110實際應力的大小及分佈,撓性基材110的第一凹槽G1中之至少一可包含複數個第一子凹槽G1a,第一子凹槽G1a沿第二方向D2排列並彼此分隔,而撓性基材110的第二凹槽G2中之至少一亦可包含複數個第二子凹槽G2a,第二子凹槽G2a沿第一方向D1排列並彼此分隔。對應地,第一凸出部122亦以分斷式的結構形狀設置於第一子凹槽G1a以及第二子凹槽G2a中。
Please refer to Figure 10. FIG. 10 is a partial top view of the
請參照第11圖。第11圖為繪示依照本發明另一實施方式之顯示器100的局部剖面圖。在本實施方式中,如第11圖所示,根據撓性基材110實際應力的大小及分佈,撓性基材110更可具有複數個第三凹槽G3,第三凹槽G3位於
第一凹槽G1之間並連通第一凹槽G1,第三凹槽G3具有第五深度P5,第三凹槽G3的第五深度P5彼此相同,而第一膠材120的第一凸出部122填補撓性基材110的第三凹槽G3。
Please refer to Figure 11. FIG. 11 is a partial cross-sectional view of a
請參照第12圖。第12圖為繪示依照本發明再一實施方式之顯示器100的局部剖面圖。在本實施方式中,如第12圖所示,顯示器100更包含膜體結構150。膜體結構150包含第一子膜體151、第二子膜體152以及電子元件153,第一子膜體151與第二子膜體152彼此相連,膜體結構150的第一子膜體151位於撓性基材110與第一膠材120的第一主體121之間,而電子元件153位於膜體結構150的第二子膜體152。
Please refer to Figure 12. FIG. 12 is a partial cross-sectional view of a
請參照第13圖。第13圖為繪示依照本發明又一實施方式之顯示器100的局部剖面圖。在本實施方式中,如第13圖所示,彩色濾光片130靠近第二區域Z2之一側具有第一階梯結構131,彩色濾光片130的第一階梯結構131與上偏光片140之間形成第一空隙S1,第一膠材120更包含第一延伸部123,第一延伸部123連接第一主體121,而且第一延伸部123填補第一空隙S1。藉由第一延伸部123填補於第一階梯結構131與上偏光片140之間的第一空隙S1,第一膠材120與彩色濾光片130連接的強度得以有效加強,進而提升顯示器100的整體強度。
Please refer to Figure 13. FIG. 13 is a partial cross-sectional view of a
再者,如第13圖所示,顯示器100更包含第二膠材160,第二膠材160位於第一膠材120遠離撓性基材110之一面。在實務的應用中,第二膠材160為防水保護膜,但
本發明並不以此為限。
Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 13, the
請參照第14圖。第14圖為繪示依照本發明另一實施方式之顯示器100的局部剖面圖。在本實施方式中,如第14圖所示,顯示器100更包含第三膠材170,第三膠材170位於第一膠材120的第一主體121與第一凸出部122之間。具體而言,第三膠材170可以配合上下層(即撓性基材110、第一膠材120、第二膠材160等)的材料而選擇適合之軟硬度,以使第三膠材170可作為緩衝之用,進而使各層材料結合之結構,在彎曲時更不容易裂開,從而增加顯示器100的耐用度。
Please refer to Figure 14. FIG. 14 is a partial cross-sectional view of a
請參照第15圖。第15圖為繪示依照本發明再一實施方式之顯示器100的局部剖面圖。在本實施方式中,如第15圖所示,彩色濾光片130包含相連之第一子濾光片132以及第二子濾光片133,第一子濾光片132位於撓性基材110與上偏光片140之間,第二子濾光片133位於第一膠材120的第一主體121與撓性基材110之間。再者,第二子濾光片133具有複數個第四凹槽G4,第四凹槽G4遠離撓性基材110,第一膠材120更包含複數個第二凸出部124,第二凸出部124連接第一主體121並填補第四凹槽G4。如此一來,即使在製程中彩色濾光片130產生了內部裂痕,第一膠材120的第二凸出部124不會讓內部裂痕通過,因而能有效阻止內部裂痕的擴大而對彩色濾光片130造成進一步的破壞,以延長彩色濾光片130的使用壽命。
Please refer to Figure 15. FIG. 15 is a partial cross-sectional view of a
請參照第16圖。第16圖為繪示依照本發明又一
實施方式之顯示器100的局部剖面圖。在本實施方式中,如第16圖所示,彩色濾光片130的第四凹槽G4中之至少一具有第六深度P6,第四凹槽G4中之至少另一具有第七深度P7,第六深度P6與第七深度P7可以根據彩色濾光片130實際應力的大小及分佈而彼此相異,亦即對應的第二凸出部124亦具有不同的長度。
Please refer to Figure 16. Figure 16 shows another according to the present invention
A partial cross-sectional view of the
請參照第17圖。第17圖為繪示依照本發明另一實施方式之顯示器100的局部剖面圖。在本實施方式中,如第17圖所示,第一膠材120更包含第二延伸部125以及複數個第三凸出部126,第二延伸部125連接第一主體121。另外,上偏光片140靠近第二區域Z2之一側具有第二階梯結構141,第二階梯結構141與彩色濾光片130之間形成第二空隙S2,彩色濾光片130具有複數個第五凹槽G5,彩色濾光片130的第五凹槽G5對應第二空隙S2,第一膠材120的第二延伸部125填補第二空隙S2,第一膠材120的第三凸出部126連接第二延伸部125並填補彩色濾光片130的第五凹槽G5。
Please refer to Figure 17. FIG. 17 is a partial cross-sectional view of a
再者,如第17圖所示,撓性基材110更具有複數個第六凹槽G6,第六凹槽G6位於第二表面112並背對第二區域Z2,第六凹槽G6相對第一凹槽G1遠離第一區域Z1。另外,顯示器100更包含第四膠材180,第四膠材180包含第二主體181及複數個第四凸出部182,第二主體181覆蓋撓性基材110的第二表面112,第四膠材180的第四凸出部182連接第二主體181並填滿撓性基材110的第六凹槽
G6。
Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 17, the
請參照第18圖。第18圖為繪示依照本發明再一實施方式之顯示器100的局部剖面圖。在本實施方式中,如第18圖所示,彩色濾光片130的第五凹槽G5中之至少一具有第八深度P8,第五凹槽G5中之至少另一具有第九深度P9,第八深度P8與第九深度P9可以根據彩色濾光片130實際應力的大小及分佈而彼此相異,亦即對應的第三凸出部126亦具有不同的長度。
Please refer to Figure 18. FIG. 18 is a partial cross-sectional view of a
而且,如第18圖所示,撓性基材110的第六凹槽G6中之至少一具有第十深度P10,第六凹槽G6中之至少另一具有第十一深度P11,第十深度P10與第十一深度P11可以根據撓性基材110實際應力的大小及分佈而彼此相異,亦即對應的第四凸出部182亦具有不同的長度。舉例而言,如第18圖所示,越遠離第一凹槽G1的第六凹槽G6,其深度越深,亦即第四凸出部182的長度越長,但本發明並不以此為限。
Moreover, as shown in FIG. 18, at least one of the sixth grooves G6 of the
請參照第19圖。第19圖為繪示依照本發明又一實施方式之顯示器100的局部剖面圖。在本實施方式中,如第19圖所示,舉例而言,越遠離第一凹槽G1的第六凹槽G6,其深度越淺,亦即第四凸出部182的長度越短,但本發明並不以此為限。
Please refer to Figure 19. Figure 19 is a partial cross-sectional view of a
請參照第20圖。第20圖為繪示依照本發明另一實施方式之顯示器100的局部剖面圖。在本實施方式中,如第20圖所示,彩色濾光片130的第四凹槽G4遠離撓性基材
110,第一膠材120的第二凸出部124填補第四凹槽G4。另外,顯示器100更包含第五膠材190,第五膠材190包含相連之第一子膠材191以及第二子膠材192,第一子膠材191至少部分覆蓋彩色濾光片130以及覆蓋第一膠材120的第二凸出部124,第一膠材120的第一主體121包含第一子主體127以及第二子主體128,第五膠材190的第二子膠材192位於第一子主體127與第二子主體128之間,第一凸出部122連接第一子主體127。
Please refer to Figure 20. FIG. 20 is a partial cross-sectional view of a
請參照第21圖。第21圖為繪示依照本發明再一實施方式之顯示器100的局部剖面圖。在本實施方式中,如第21圖所示,第四膠材180更包含第三延伸部183,第三延伸部183連接第二主體181,下偏光片145靠近第二區域Z2之一側具有第三階梯結構146,下偏光片145的第三階梯結構146與撓性基材110之間形成第三空隙S3,第四膠材180的第三延伸部183填補第三空隙S3。在實務的應用中,第四膠材180的第二主體181與第三延伸部183為硬質材料,以加強顯示器100的整體強度。
Please refer to Figure 21. FIG. 21 is a partial cross-sectional view of a
請參照第22圖。第22圖為繪示依照本發明又一實施方式之顯示器100的局部剖面圖。在本實施方式中,如第22圖所示,顯示器100更包含第六膠材195,第六膠材195連接第四膠材180的第二主體181遠離撓性基材110之一面。
Please refer to Figure 22. FIG. 22 is a partial cross-sectional view of a
綜上所述,本發明上述實施方式所揭露的技術方案至少具有以下優點: In summary, the technical solutions disclosed in the foregoing embodiments of the present invention have at least the following advantages:
(1)由於第一膠材比撓性基材硬,因此,即使在製程中撓性基材產生了內部裂痕,第一膠材的第一凸出部不會讓內部裂痕通過,因而能有效阻止內部裂痕的擴大而對撓性基材造成進一步的破壞,以延長撓性基材的使用壽命。而且,於撓性基材設置第一凹槽而容置第一凸出部的方式,不會降低撓性基材的可撓性,換句話說,撓性基材本身的柔軟性能夠得以保持。 (1) Since the first rubber material is harder than the flexible substrate, even if the flexible substrate produces internal cracks during the manufacturing process, the first protrusion of the first rubber material will not let the internal cracks pass through, so it can be effective Prevent the expansion of internal cracks and cause further damage to the flexible substrate, so as to extend the service life of the flexible substrate. Moreover, the method of providing the first groove on the flexible substrate to accommodate the first protrusion does not reduce the flexibility of the flexible substrate. In other words, the flexibility of the flexible substrate itself can be maintained .
(2)由於對應第一凹槽的第一凸出部以及對應第二凹槽的第一凸出部可依鋸齒狀路徑或形路徑延伸,因此,第一凸出部與撓性基材的接觸面積能夠有效增加,使得第一凸出部與撓性基材彼此貼合的力量亦能有效增加,以致彼此的連接能夠更穩固,有助於加強撓性基材與第一膠材的整體強度。 (2) Since the first protrusion corresponding to the first groove and the first protrusion corresponding to the second groove can extend in a zigzag path or a shape path, the first protrusion and the flexible substrate The contact area can be effectively increased, so that the force of the first protrusion and the flexible substrate to adhere to each other can also be effectively increased, so that the connection between each other can be more stable, which helps to strengthen the integration of the flexible substrate and the first adhesive material strength.
(3)藉由第一膠材的第一延伸部填補於第一階梯結構與上偏光片之間的第一空隙,第一膠材與彩色濾光片連接的強度得以有效加強,進而提升顯示器的整體強度。 (3) By filling the first gap between the first step structure and the upper polarizer by the first extension portion of the first adhesive material, the strength of the connection between the first adhesive material and the color filter is effectively strengthened, thereby enhancing the display The overall strength.
雖然本發明已以實施方式揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何熟習此技藝者,在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內,當可作各種之更動與潤飾,因此本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 Although the present invention has been disclosed in the above embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone familiar with the art can make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection of the present invention The scope shall be subject to those defined in the attached patent scope.
110‧‧‧撓性基材 110‧‧‧Flexible substrate
111‧‧‧第一表面 111‧‧‧First Surface
112‧‧‧第二表面 112‧‧‧Second Surface
120‧‧‧第一膠材 120‧‧‧First plastic material
121‧‧‧第一主體 121‧‧‧First Subject
122‧‧‧第一凸出部 122‧‧‧First protrusion
130‧‧‧彩色濾光片 130‧‧‧Color filter
140‧‧‧上偏光片 140‧‧‧Upper polarizer
145‧‧‧下偏光片 145‧‧‧Down Polarizer
A-A‧‧‧線段 A-A‧‧‧line segment
D1‧‧‧第一方向 D1‧‧‧First direction
G1‧‧‧第一凹槽 G1‧‧‧First groove
P1‧‧‧第一深度 P1‧‧‧First depth
P2‧‧‧第二深度 P2‧‧‧Second depth
Z1‧‧‧第一區域 Z1‧‧‧First zone
Z2‧‧‧第二區域 Z2‧‧‧Second zone
Claims (20)
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CN114415405A (en) * | 2021-12-21 | 2022-04-29 | 武汉华星光电技术有限公司 | Display device and manufacturing method thereof |
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TWI340937B (en) * | 2007-10-16 | 2011-04-21 | Ind Tech Res Inst | Flexible display and manufacturing method thereof |
TWM455211U (en) * | 2013-02-05 | 2013-06-11 | Unidisplay Inc | Touch panel and touch display panel |
US20130148312A1 (en) * | 2011-12-12 | 2013-06-13 | Sang-uk Han | Tape wiring substrate and chip-on-film package including the same |
TWI424385B (en) * | 2009-03-18 | 2014-01-21 | Prime View Int Co Ltd | Flexible display device |
US20160105950A1 (en) * | 2014-10-10 | 2016-04-14 | Apple Inc. | Electronic Device Having Structured Flexible Substrates With Bends |
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TWI340937B (en) * | 2007-10-16 | 2011-04-21 | Ind Tech Res Inst | Flexible display and manufacturing method thereof |
TWI424385B (en) * | 2009-03-18 | 2014-01-21 | Prime View Int Co Ltd | Flexible display device |
US20130148312A1 (en) * | 2011-12-12 | 2013-06-13 | Sang-uk Han | Tape wiring substrate and chip-on-film package including the same |
TWM455211U (en) * | 2013-02-05 | 2013-06-11 | Unidisplay Inc | Touch panel and touch display panel |
US20160105950A1 (en) * | 2014-10-10 | 2016-04-14 | Apple Inc. | Electronic Device Having Structured Flexible Substrates With Bends |
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CN114415405A (en) * | 2021-12-21 | 2022-04-29 | 武汉华星光电技术有限公司 | Display device and manufacturing method thereof |
CN114415405B (en) * | 2021-12-21 | 2024-01-30 | 武汉华星光电技术有限公司 | Display device and manufacturing method thereof |
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