TWI712386B - Imitation hand coffee machine and deflector - Google Patents
Imitation hand coffee machine and deflector Download PDFInfo
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- TWI712386B TWI712386B TW108148575A TW108148575A TWI712386B TW I712386 B TWI712386 B TW I712386B TW 108148575 A TW108148575 A TW 108148575A TW 108148575 A TW108148575 A TW 108148575A TW I712386 B TWI712386 B TW I712386B
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Abstract
一種仿手沖咖啡機及導流器,用於利用水將一容器中的咖啡粉沖泡成一咖啡。該仿手沖咖啡機並包含一主體及一導流器。該主體用於將水加熱,並形成有一供水流出的供水孔。該導流器包括一形成有一用以承接該供水孔所流出的水的入水孔及一出水孔的外殼,及一設置於該外殼並能在受力於水流時繞一軸線轉動的葉片組。該出水孔用以將被該葉片組所導流的水以螺旋狀注入該容器。利用該葉片組的設計,改變自該供水孔直線往下流出的水的出水型態為螺旋狀地流出,而均勻灑落於該咖啡粉。因此,能有效改善所沖泡出的咖啡品質。An imitation hand-made coffee machine and a deflector are used for brewing coffee powder in a container into a coffee by using water. The imitation hand brewing coffee machine also includes a main body and a deflector. The main body is used to heat water and forms a water supply hole through which water flows out. The deflector includes a shell formed with a water inlet hole and a water outlet hole for receiving the water flowing out of the water supply hole, and a blade group arranged on the shell and capable of rotating around an axis when subjected to water flow. The water outlet hole is used to spirally inject the water guided by the blade group into the container. Using the design of the blade group, the water outlet form of the water flowing straight down from the water supply hole is changed to spirally flow out, and it is evenly scattered on the coffee powder. Therefore, the quality of the brewed coffee can be effectively improved.
Description
本發明是有關於一種咖啡機,特別是指一種仿手沖咖啡機,及一種導流器。The invention relates to a coffee machine, in particular to a hand-made coffee machine and a deflector.
一般沖泡咖啡的方式之一,是一使用者將一熱水壺的熱水,以手動旋轉的方式,倒在一鋪設有一濾紙(或一不鏽鋼製濾網)且於該濾紙上放置有一咖啡粉的一容器(例如:一沖泡壺)上,以沖泡出一咖啡。One of the usual ways of brewing coffee is that a user pours hot water from a kettle in a manually rotating manner, and places a filter paper (or a stainless steel filter screen) on the filter paper with coffee powder. On a container (for example: a brewing pot) to brew a coffee.
而為了更方便地沖泡咖啡,已發展出一仿手沖咖啡機,能代替該使用者地,利用水將該容器中的咖啡粉沖泡成該咖啡。該仿手沖咖啡機包括一用於放置該容器的底座,及一連接於該底座並用於將水加熱且具有一供加熱後的水流出的供水孔的加熱座。In order to make coffee more conveniently, a hand-made coffee machine has been developed, which can replace the user by using water to brew the coffee powder in the container into the coffee. The imitation hand coffee maker includes a base for placing the container, and a heating seat connected to the base and used for heating water and having a water supply hole for the heated water to flow out.
在使用該仿手沖咖啡機時,先將該濾紙架設於該容器,並將該咖啡粉放置於該濾紙上;之後,該仿手沖咖啡機將水加熱並注入該咖啡粉後,即沖泡出該咖啡。When using the imitation hand brewing coffee machine, the filter paper is set on the container first, and the coffee powder is placed on the filter paper; then, the imitation hand brewing coffee machine heats water and injects the coffee powder, and then brews Brew the coffee.
雖然目前的仿手沖咖啡機能取代該使用者拿熱水壺並將熱水沖人咖啡粉之沖泡咖啡的動作,較為方便。但由於該供水孔是直接往下流出熱水,造成熱水僅能與該供水孔正下方的咖啡粉接觸,無法均勻地全面灑落在所有的該咖啡粉上,導致該咖啡粉被萃取的程度不均,所沖泡出咖啡的品質相對較差。Although the current imitation hand-made coffee machine can replace the user's action of holding a kettle and filling hot water into coffee powder to make coffee, it is more convenient. However, since the water supply hole directly flows out hot water, the hot water can only contact with the coffee powder directly under the water supply hole, and cannot be evenly and fully scattered on all the coffee powder, resulting in the degree of extraction of the coffee powder Uneven, the quality of the brewed coffee is relatively poor.
因此,本發明之其中一個目的,即在提供一種至少能夠克服先前技術的缺點的仿手沖咖啡機。Therefore, one of the objectives of the present invention is to provide a hand-like coffee maker that can at least overcome the disadvantages of the prior art.
於是,本發明仿手沖咖啡機,適用於利用水將一容器中的一咖啡粉沖泡成一咖啡。該仿手沖咖啡機包含一主體,及一導流器。Therefore, the present invention imitates a hand-made coffee machine and is suitable for brewing a coffee powder in a container with water. The imitation hand coffee machine includes a main body and a deflector.
該主體適用於將水加熱,並形成有一供加熱後的水流出的供水孔。The main body is suitable for heating water and forms a water supply hole for the heated water to flow out.
該導流器包括一安裝於該主體並形成有彼此間隔之一入水孔及一出水孔的外殼,及一設置於該外殼中且位於該入水孔與該出水孔間並能在受力於水流時繞一軸線轉動而調整水流流向的葉片組。該入水孔用以承接該供水孔所流出的水,該出水孔用以將被該葉片組所導流的水以螺旋狀注入該容器。The deflector includes a housing installed in the main body and formed with a water inlet and a water outlet spaced apart from each other, and a housing that is arranged in the housing and is located between the water inlet and the water outlet and can be subjected to water flow. A group of blades that rotate around an axis to adjust the direction of water flow. The water inlet hole is used for receiving the water flowing out of the water supply hole, and the water outlet hole is used for spirally injecting the water guided by the blade group into the container.
本發明之功效在於:利用該外殼與該葉片組的設計,能將自原呈直線往下流出的水改變水流,而成螺旋狀地流入該容器,使得該咖啡粉能被均勻萃取,所沖泡出的咖啡品質進而能被顯著提升。The effect of the present invention is that by using the design of the shell and the blade assembly, the water flowing out from the original straight line can be changed into the water flow and flow into the container in a spiral shape, so that the coffee powder can be uniformly extracted. The quality of the brewed coffee can then be significantly improved.
因此,本發明之另一目的,即在提供一種至少能夠克服先前技術的缺點的導流器。Therefore, another object of the present invention is to provide a flow deflector that can at least overcome the disadvantages of the prior art.
該導流器適用於一仿手沖咖啡機,並包括一用於將水加熱並形成有一供加熱後的水流出的供水孔的主體,該導流器包含一外殼,及一葉片組。The deflector is suitable for a hand-made coffee machine, and includes a main body for heating water and forming a water supply hole for the heated water to flow out. The deflector includes a shell and a blade group.
該外殼安裝於該主體,並形成有彼此間隔之一入水孔及一出水孔。The shell is installed on the main body, and is formed with a water inlet and a water outlet spaced apart from each other.
該葉片組設置於該外殼中,且位於該入水孔與該出水孔間,並能在受力於水流時繞一軸線轉動而調整水流流向,該入水孔用以承接該供水孔所流出的水,該出水孔用以將被該葉片組所導流的水以螺旋狀導流而出。本發明之功效在於:利用該外殼與該葉片組的設計,能將自原呈直線往下流出的水改變水流,而成螺旋狀地導流而出。The blade set is arranged in the shell and is located between the water inlet and the water outlet, and can rotate around an axis to adjust the flow direction of the water when it is stressed by the water flow. The water inlet is used to receive the water flowing out of the water supply hole. The water outlet hole is used to guide the water guided by the blade group in a spiral shape. The effect of the present invention is that by using the design of the shell and the blade assembly, the water flowing out from the original straight line can be changed into the water flow, and the water can be guided out spirally.
在本發明被詳細描述之前,應當注意在以下的說明內容中,類似的元件是以相同的編號來表示。Before the present invention is described in detail, it should be noted that in the following description, similar elements are represented by the same numbers.
參閱圖1至圖3,本發明仿手沖咖啡機之一實施例,適用於利用水將放置於一鋪設有一濾器91(例如:濾紙或不鏽鋼濾網)的容器93(例如:一沖泡壺)中咖啡粉92沖泡成一咖啡,該仿手沖咖啡機包含一主體1,及一安裝於該主體1的導流器2。1 to 3, one embodiment of the imitation hand coffee machine of the present invention is suitable for using water to be placed in a container 93 (for example: a brewing pot) laid with a filter 91 (for example: filter paper or stainless steel filter). ) The
該主體1包括一加熱器11,並形成有一用於盛裝水的儲水空間12,及一位於該儲水空間12下方且與該儲水空間12連通的供水孔13。該加熱器11適用於將該儲水空間12的水加熱,並將加熱後的水自該供水孔13往下流出。於本實施例的其它變化態樣中,該儲水空間12也可位於該供水孔13的後側,並利用一連接管(圖未示出)將水自該儲水空間12輸送至該供水孔13。由於儲水空間12的設置位置變化多,且非為本發明的重點,故在此不再多加贅述。The
該導流器2包括一安裝於該主體1的外殼21,及位於該外殼21中並沿一軸線L由上而下依序設置的一水密矽圈22、一導流板23,及一葉片組24。The
該外殼21包括一頂側螺設於該主體1且形成有一與該主體1的供水孔13液體連通而用以承接來自該供水孔13所流出的水的入水孔213的上殼部211,及一連接於該上殼部211底側的下殼部212,該下殼部212形成有一與該入水孔213彼此間隔而用以將水注入該容器93的一出水孔214,及一限流狹槽215。The
參閱圖2至圖4,該水密矽圈22設置於該上殼部211與該導流板23間,用以防止自該入水孔213進入該外殼21的水滲溢於外。該導流板23位於該上殼部211與該葉片組24間,概成圓盤狀,並具有一朝向該外殼21的該上殼部211的上表面231,及一相反於該上表面231而朝向該外殼21的該下殼部212的下表面232。該導流板23形成有一自該上表面231往下凹陷而用於承接來自該入水孔213的水的承水槽233,及一貫穿該上表面231與該下表面232並與該承水槽233連通且寬度小於該承水槽233的寬度的輸送孔234。該輸送孔234位置對應地位於該下殼部212的該限流狹槽215上方,並能將來自該承水槽233的水往下輸送至該限流狹槽215,使得該限流狹槽215能承接來自該輸送孔234的水。2 to 4, the
該葉片組24位於該上殼部211的該入水孔213與該下殼部212的該出水孔214間,並包括一沿該軸線L延伸的轉軸241,及多個角度間隔地自該轉軸241徑向向外延伸且位於該下殼部212的該限流狹槽215與該轉軸241間的葉片242。該轉軸241具有一環繞該軸線L的外周面243,及一與該主體1間隔而遠離該主體1並鄰近該外殼21的該下殼部212並連接於該外周面243的底面244,並形成有一貫穿該外周面243與該底面244而用以將水自該葉片組24導引出該下殼部212的該出水孔214的導流孔245。該導流孔245相對於該軸線L傾斜往下延伸,並部分地穿出該出水孔214。每一葉片242具有一自該轉軸241徑向向外延伸且垂直於該軸線L的方向的受力面246。The
參閱圖1、圖2、圖4,在使用該仿手沖咖啡機時,先在該主體1的儲水空間12存放足夠量的水;之後,利用該加熱器11加熱水,並將加熱後的水自該供水孔13往下排放至該導流器2,使得水自該上殼部211的該入水孔213流入,並蓄積於該導流板23的該承水槽233;之後,水再自該承水槽233經該輸送孔234匯流往下輸送至該下殼部212的該限流狹槽215,並呈水柱狀地自該限流狹槽215往該等葉片242的受力面246之遠離該轉軸241的外側導流噴出。該等葉片242在受到水柱的衝力時繞該軸線L轉動,帶動流入該等葉片242間的水隨著該等葉片242的轉動被導流轉動而調整流向;而後,被該等葉片242轉動的水再自該轉軸241的導流孔245穿經該下殼部212的該出水孔214,並以螺旋狀的水柱灑在該容器93上的咖啡粉92上,以沖泡出咖啡。Referring to Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 4, when using the imitation hand coffee machine, first store a sufficient amount of water in the
由於水是自寬度較大的承水槽233匯流至寬度較小的輸送孔234與限流狹槽215,因此,能增強自該限流狹槽215沖往該等葉片242的受力面246的水柱壓力,使得該等葉片242更容易被推動。Since the water converges from the water-receiving
綜上所述,本發明仿手沖咖啡機,利用該上殼部211的入水孔213與該下殼體的出水孔214,配合該葉片組24的設計,能將自該主體1的該供水孔13呈直線往下流出的水改變水流型態,而成螺旋狀地流入該容器93的咖啡粉92上,更貼近人工手沖咖啡時,將熱水壺的水旋轉倒入該容器93的動作。因此,咖啡粉咖啡粉92能更均勻地被萃取,有效提升所沖泡出的咖啡品質,故確實能達成本發明之目的。In summary, the present invention imitates a hand brewing coffee machine, using the
惟以上所述者,僅為本發明之實施例而已,當不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍,凡是依本發明申請專利範圍及專利說明書內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍內。However, the above are only examples of the present invention. When the scope of implementation of the present invention cannot be limited by this, all simple equivalent changes and modifications made in accordance with the scope of the patent application of the present invention and the content of the patent specification still belong to This invention patent covers the scope.
1:主體 11:加熱器 12:儲水空間 13:供水孔 2:導流器 21:外殼 211:上殼部 212:下殼部 213:入水孔 214:出水孔 215:限流狹槽 22:水密矽圈 23:導流板 231:上表面 232:下表面 233:承水槽 234:輸送孔 24:葉片組 241:轉軸 242:葉片 243:外周面 244:底面 245:導流孔 246:受力面 91:濾器 92:咖啡粉 93:容器 L:軸線 1: subject 11: heater 12: Water storage space 13: Water supply hole 2: deflector 21: Shell 211: Upper Shell 212: lower shell 213: Water hole 214: Outlet 215: Limiting Slot 22: Watertight silicon ring 23: deflector 231: upper surface 232: lower surface 233: Water Tank 234: Delivery hole 24: Blade group 241: Hinge 242: blade 243: outer peripheral surface 244: Bottom 245: diversion hole 246: Forced Surface 91: filter 92: coffee powder 93: container L: axis
本發明之其它的特徵及功效,將於參照圖式的實施方式中清楚地呈現,其中: 圖1是一立體圖,說明本發明仿手沖咖啡機的一實施例; 圖2是一立體分解圖,說明該實施例的一導流器; 圖3是該實施例的該導流器的另一角度的立體分解圖;及 圖4是一剖視圖,說明該實施例的該導流器。 Other features and effects of the present invention will be clearly presented in the embodiments with reference to the drawings, in which: Figure 1 is a perspective view illustrating an embodiment of the hand-made coffee machine of the present invention; Figure 2 is a perspective exploded view illustrating a deflector of the embodiment; Figure 3 is a perspective exploded view of the deflector of the embodiment from another angle; and Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view illustrating the deflector of the embodiment.
2:導流器 2: deflector
21:外殼 21: Shell
211:上殼部 211: Upper Shell
212:下殼部 212: lower shell
213:入水孔 213: Water hole
214:出水孔 214: Outlet
215:限流狹槽 215: Limiting Slot
22:水密矽圈 22: Watertight silicon ring
23:導流板 23: deflector
231:上表面 231: upper surface
232:下表面 232: lower surface
233:承水槽 233: Water Tank
234:輸送孔 234: Delivery hole
24:葉片組 24: Blade group
241:轉軸 241: Hinge
242:葉片 242: blade
243:外周面 243: outer peripheral surface
244:底面 244: Bottom
245:導流孔 245: diversion hole
246:受力面 246: Forced Surface
L:軸線 L: axis
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Cited By (2)
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CN113520158A (en) * | 2021-08-23 | 2021-10-22 | 苏州家益厨具科技有限公司 | Easy-to-clean grinding and pressurizing extraction integrated coffee cup |
TWI819977B (en) * | 2023-03-15 | 2023-10-21 | 一丞冷凍工業股份有限公司 | Whirlpool drip tray for coffee machine |
Families Citing this family (1)
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TWI799333B (en) * | 2022-08-12 | 2023-04-11 | 一丞冷凍工業股份有限公司 | Water separator for coffee machine |
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TWM417005U (en) * | 2011-07-19 | 2011-12-01 | Qi-Zheng Mao | Rotary water flow making machine |
CN203030424U (en) * | 2012-11-29 | 2013-07-03 | 厦门建霖工业有限公司 | Rotary water outlet structure |
WO2016160979A1 (en) * | 2015-03-30 | 2016-10-06 | Beilock Mark | Pour over coffee maker system |
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Patent Citations (3)
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TWM417005U (en) * | 2011-07-19 | 2011-12-01 | Qi-Zheng Mao | Rotary water flow making machine |
CN203030424U (en) * | 2012-11-29 | 2013-07-03 | 厦门建霖工业有限公司 | Rotary water outlet structure |
WO2016160979A1 (en) * | 2015-03-30 | 2016-10-06 | Beilock Mark | Pour over coffee maker system |
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CN113520158A (en) * | 2021-08-23 | 2021-10-22 | 苏州家益厨具科技有限公司 | Easy-to-clean grinding and pressurizing extraction integrated coffee cup |
CN113520158B (en) * | 2021-08-23 | 2023-10-20 | 苏州家益厨具科技有限公司 | Easy-to-clean grinding and pressurizing extraction integrated coffee cup |
TWI819977B (en) * | 2023-03-15 | 2023-10-21 | 一丞冷凍工業股份有限公司 | Whirlpool drip tray for coffee machine |
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