TWI712302B - Intelligent computing device, system and method for allocating computing power - Google Patents

Intelligent computing device, system and method for allocating computing power Download PDF

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TWI712302B
TWI712302B TW108100552A TW108100552A TWI712302B TW I712302 B TWI712302 B TW I712302B TW 108100552 A TW108100552 A TW 108100552A TW 108100552 A TW108100552 A TW 108100552A TW I712302 B TWI712302 B TW I712302B
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computing
computing power
mining
computing device
smart
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TW202027452A (en
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洪泗紋
金胤軒
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英屬維京群島商鯨鏈先進股份有限公司
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An intelligent computing device, a system and a method for allocating computing power are provided. The intelligent computing device includes a control circuit and one or more computation modules. Every computation module has a plurality of computation units. Every computation unit implements a universal computing chip that includes multiple crypto logic elements, and each of them supports a cryptographic function. The computing chip can be operated in a crypto algorithm by setting up their connections and a calculation order. When the intelligent computing device is in operation, the device invests its computing power in various mining pools for participating in mining so as to obtain returns of investment with respect to various crypto currencies. After that, the device dynamically allocates its computing power according to the returns of investment. The intelligent computing device or the system composed of the devices can therefore operate under a best profit mode.

Description

智能運算裝置、系統與算力分配方法 Intelligent computing device, system and computing power distribution method

說明書揭露一種智能運算技術,特別是一種根據投資報酬率分配算力的智能運算裝置、系統與其中算力分配方法。 The manual discloses an intelligent computing technology, especially an intelligent computing device and system that allocates computing power according to the rate of return on investment, and its computing power distribution method.

運算裝置小如個人電腦,大至設於電腦機房的電腦叢集,一般常見是為針對特定用途的運算用途,現在也有設於網際網路上的雲端運算系統(cloud computing),其中設有可以提供運算服務的硬體,如處理器、記憶體,以及處理特定任務的軟體程式,能通過網路接收終端提出的運算需求以提供運算服務。 Computing devices are as small as personal computers, as large as computer clusters located in computer rooms. They are generally used for specific computing purposes. Nowadays, there are also cloud computing systems on the Internet that can provide computing Service hardware, such as processors, memory, and software programs that handle specific tasks, can receive computing requirements from terminals through the network to provide computing services.

其中有一種特別的運算服務之一是挖礦(mining),例如以特定加密貨幣進行交易時,這個交易會廣播到網路上,網路上有礦工進行交易驗證,並可以工作證明確認此筆交易。網路上會有許多運算節點重複演算雜湊值(hash),為了要得到符合條件雜湊值,以及應付不斷提高的運算難度,需要更強的運算系統,除了驗證後的交易會被打包至區塊鏈(Blockchain)的資料包外,還可獲得激勵獎金,主要以特定加密貨幣作為報償。 One of the special computing services is mining. For example, when a transaction is made in a specific cryptocurrency, the transaction will be broadcast to the Internet. There are miners on the Internet to verify the transaction, and a proof of work can confirm the transaction. There are many computing nodes on the network that repeatedly calculate the hash value. In order to obtain the eligible hash value and cope with the increasing difficulty of computing, a stronger computing system is required, except that the verified transaction will be packaged into the blockchain In addition to the (Blockchain) data package, you can also get incentive bonuses, mainly in specific cryptocurrencies as compensation.

在加密貨幣挖礦與交易驗證的需求下,算力的需求直線上升,過去使用中央處理器(CPU)、繪圖晶片(GPU)或實現浮點運算的一種現場可編程閘陣列(FPGA)架構的挖礦裝置可能不容易產生獲利了,因此也漸漸地有習知技術開發採用特殊應用積體 電路(Application-specific integrated circuit,ASIC)的挖礦裝置,專用執行特定加密貨幣的加密演算法,甚至提出通過合併分散算力的聯合演算技術,可稱礦池(Mining Pool)。 Under the needs of cryptocurrency mining and transaction verification, the demand for computing power has risen sharply. In the past, central processing units (CPU), graphics chips (GPU) or a field programmable gate array (FPGA) architecture that implements floating-point operations were used Mining devices may not be easy to generate profits, so there are gradually some conventional technology development and special application integration The application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC) mining device is dedicated to execute the encryption algorithm of a specific cryptocurrency, and even proposes a joint calculation technology by merging and decentralizing computing power, which can be called a mining pool (Mining Pool).

如此,擁有少量算力的人可以加入礦池來參與挖礦活動,當有成功挖掘出有效資料包,可以根據對礦池的貢獻來獲得獎勵。 In this way, people with a small amount of computing power can join the mining pool to participate in mining activities. When a valid data package is successfully mined, they can get rewards based on their contributions to the mining pool.

揭露書公開一種智能運算裝置與裝置組成的系統,智能運算裝置主要包括一控制電路以及一或多個算力模組,其中各算力模組由多個算力單元所組成,算力單元中具備可編程其連線與計算順序的加密邏輯元件,可以根據不同加密演算法需求編程其中加密函式以執行對應某加密貨幣的加密演算法,智能運算裝置與相關系統主要特徵之一是能根據投資報酬率分配算力,同時參與不同礦池與不同加密貨幣挖礦演算的工作。 The disclosure book discloses a system composed of an intelligent computing device and a device. The intelligent computing device mainly includes a control circuit and one or more computing power modules. Each computing power module is composed of multiple computing power units. It has an encryption logic element that can program its connection and calculation sequence. The encryption function can be programmed according to the requirements of different encryption algorithms to execute the encryption algorithm corresponding to a certain encrypted currency. One of the main features of intelligent computing devices and related systems is that they can be based on The rate of return on investment allocates computing power and participates in the work of different mining pools and different cryptocurrency mining calculations.

根據智能運算裝置的實施例,智能運算裝置包括一控制電路,以及一或多個算力模組,各算力模組電性連接控制電路,各算力模組由多個算力單元所組成,各算力單元由多個加密邏輯元件組成,各加密邏輯元件支援一種加密函式,各算力單元通過控制電路設定加密邏輯元件之間的連線規則與計算順序以運行一加密演算法。 According to an embodiment of the smart computing device, the smart computing device includes a control circuit and one or more computing power modules, each computing power module is electrically connected to the control circuit, and each computing power module is composed of multiple computing power units , Each computing power unit is composed of multiple encryption logic components, each encryption logic component supports an encryption function, and each computing power unit sets the connection rules and calculation sequence between the encryption logic components through the control circuit to run an encryption algorithm.

所述智能運算裝置通過控制電路來分配多個算力單元調整智能運算裝置的算力,使得智能運算裝置支援至少一加密演算法。而,在一實施例中,智能運算裝置執行的算力分配方法包括以下步驟。 The smart computing device allocates multiple computing power units to adjust the computing power of the smart computing device through a control circuit, so that the smart computing device supports at least one encryption algorithm. However, in one embodiment, the computing power distribution method executed by the smart computing device includes the following steps.

智能運算裝置實現一個礦機,即投入一算力於至少一加密貨幣執行挖礦演算,得出針對特定加密貨幣的投資報酬率,接著根據此加密貨幣的投資報酬率決定一算力分配,以分配智能運算裝置的算力,其中通過控制電路根據算力分配設定一或多個算力模 組中多個算力單元對應至少一加密貨幣的至少一加密演算法,包括設定各算力單元中多個加密邏輯元件之間的連線規則與計算順序,以支援其中之一加密演算法,以及通過控制電路設定一或多個算力模組中的每個算力單元個別或其組合參與加密貨幣的挖礦演算。 The intelligent computing device implements a mining machine, that is, invests a computing power in at least one cryptocurrency to perform mining calculations to obtain a return on investment for a specific cryptocurrency, and then determines a computing power distribution based on the return on investment of the cryptocurrency. Allocate the computing power of the intelligent computing device, where one or more computing power modules are set according to the computing power distribution through the control circuit The multiple computing power units in the group correspond to at least one encryption algorithm of at least one encrypted currency, including setting the connection rule and calculation sequence between the multiple encryption logic elements in each computing power unit to support one of the encryption algorithms, And through the control circuit, each of the one or more computing power modules is set individually or in combination to participate in the mining calculation of the encrypted currency.

進一步地,所述算力分配方法更包括,智能運算裝置通過所參與的加密貨幣的挖礦結果得到一新的投資報酬率,並能持續根據新的投資報酬率動態分配智能運算裝置的算力。 Further, the computing power distribution method further includes that the smart computing device obtains a new return on investment from the mining result of the cryptocurrency that it participates in, and can continue to dynamically allocate the computing power of the smart computing device according to the new return on investment .

在一實施例中,智能運算裝置參與一或多個礦池中相同或不同的加密貨幣的挖礦演算工作,並據此得出各礦池所參與的各加密貨幣挖礦工作的投資報酬率。 In one embodiment, the smart computing device participates in the mining calculation work of the same or different cryptocurrencies in one or more mining pools, and the return on investment of each cryptocurrency mining work in which each mining pool participates is obtained accordingly .

進一步地,所述算力單元可實現一通用型計算晶片,其中電路至少包括一處理單元、一加密計算單元以及任務排程單元,加密計算單元設有所述的多個加密邏輯元件,通過編程多個加密邏輯元件的計算邏輯陣列,設定多個加密邏輯元件之間的連線與計算順序,之後由任務排程單元處理加密計算單元中多個加密邏輯元件的運行,記載各加密邏輯元件的運算排程,以執行其中之一加密貨幣的加密演算法。 Further, the computing power unit can realize a general-purpose computing chip, in which the circuit includes at least a processing unit, an encrypted computing unit, and a task scheduling unit. The encrypted computing unit is provided with the multiple encrypted logic elements. The calculation logic array of multiple encryption logic elements, set the connection and calculation sequence between multiple encryption logic elements, and then the task scheduling unit processes the operation of multiple encryption logic elements in the encryption calculation unit, and records the operation of each encryption logic element Calculation schedule to execute the encryption algorithm of one of the cryptocurrencies.

在一實施例中,多個智能運算裝置的組合可形成一個智能運算系統,智能運算裝置之間通過一協定決定一作為發號指令的指揮裝置,指揮裝置可以控制參與這個智能運算系統中的智能運算裝置投入全部或部分算力至一或多個加密貨幣挖礦,或參與特定礦池參與挖礦運算。 In one embodiment, the combination of multiple intelligent computing devices can form an intelligent computing system. The intelligent computing devices decide through an agreement to be a command device for issuing commands. The command device can control the intelligence participating in this intelligent computing system. The computing device invests all or part of the computing power to one or more cryptocurrency mining, or participates in a specific mining pool to participate in mining operations.

為了能更進一步瞭解本發明為達成既定目的所採取之技術、方法及功效,請參閱以下有關本發明之詳細說明、圖式,相信本發明之目的、特徵與特點,當可由此得以深入且具體之瞭解,然而所附圖式僅提供參考與說明用,並非用來對本發明加以限制者。 In order to further understand the technology, methods and effects of the present invention to achieve the established objectives, please refer to the following detailed descriptions and drawings about the present invention. I believe that the objectives, features and characteristics of the present invention can be thoroughly and concretely obtained. It is understood that, however, the accompanying drawings are only provided for reference and illustration, and are not intended to limit the present invention.

21‧‧‧處理單元 21‧‧‧Processing unit

22‧‧‧記憶單元 22‧‧‧Memory Unit

23‧‧‧介面控制單元 23‧‧‧Interface control unit

24‧‧‧儲存單元 24‧‧‧Storage unit

25‧‧‧任務排程單元 25‧‧‧Task scheduling unit

26,28‧‧‧加密計算單元 26,28‧‧‧Encrypted calculation unit

261‧‧‧加密邏輯元件 261‧‧‧Encryption logic element

281‧‧‧核心 281‧‧‧Core

27‧‧‧程式化單元 27‧‧‧Programming unit

30‧‧‧控制電路 30‧‧‧Control circuit

301‧‧‧處理單元 301‧‧‧Processing unit

302‧‧‧通訊單元 302‧‧‧Communication Unit

31‧‧‧第一算力模組 31‧‧‧The first computing power module

32‧‧‧第二算力模組 32‧‧‧The second computing power module

33‧‧‧第三算力模組 33‧‧‧The third computing power module

311,321,331‧‧‧算力單元 311,321,331‧‧‧Hashing power unit

51‧‧‧第一礦池 51‧‧‧First mining pool

52‧‧‧第二礦池 52‧‧‧Second mining pool

50‧‧‧算力模組 50‧‧‧Hashing power module

501,502,503,504,505,506,507‧‧‧算力單元 501,502,503,504,505,506,507‧‧‧Hashing power unit

511‧‧‧加密貨幣A 511‧‧‧Crypto Currency A

512‧‧‧加密貨幣B 512‧‧‧Cryptocurrency B

521‧‧‧加密貨幣A 521‧‧‧Crypto Currency A

522‧‧‧加密貨幣C 522‧‧‧Cryptocurrency C

901‧‧‧第一智能運算機 901‧‧‧The first intelligent computing machine

902‧‧‧第二智能運算機 902‧‧‧Second Intelligent Computing Machine

903‧‧‧第三智能運算機 903‧‧‧The third intelligent computing machine

904‧‧‧第四智能運算機 904‧‧‧The fourth intelligent computing machine

步驟S101~S109‧‧‧挖礦流程範例 Steps S101~S109‧‧‧Example of mining process

步驟S401~S409‧‧‧分配算力流程 Steps S401~S409‧‧‧Allocating computing power process

步驟S110~S118‧‧‧智能運算流程 Steps S110~S118‧‧‧Intelligent calculation process

圖1描述一個挖礦流程範例;圖2A顯示智能運算裝置中計算晶片的電路架構實施例之一示意圖;圖2B顯示智能運算裝置中計算晶片的電路架構實施例之二示意圖;圖3顯示智能運算裝置電路架構實施例示意圖;圖4顯示算力分配方法的實施例流程圖;圖5顯示智能運算裝置運行的實施例示意圖之一;圖6顯示智能運算裝置運行的實施例示意圖之二;圖7顯示智能運算裝置運行的實施例示意圖之三;圖8顯示智能運算裝置運行的實施例示意圖之四;圖9顯示實施智能運算系統的實施例示意圖;圖10顯示智能運算裝置運行的實施例流程圖。 Fig. 1 depicts an example of a mining process; Fig. 2A shows a schematic diagram of a circuit architecture embodiment of a computing chip in a smart computing device; Fig. 2B shows a schematic diagram of a second embodiment of a circuit architecture of a computing chip in a smart computing device; Fig. 3 shows smart computing Schematic diagram of an embodiment of the device circuit architecture; FIG. 4 shows a flowchart of an embodiment of the computing power distribution method; FIG. 5 shows one of the schematic diagrams of the operation of the intelligent computing device; FIG. 6 shows the second schematic diagram of the operation of the intelligent computing device; FIG. 7 The third schematic diagram showing the operation of the smart computing device; Figure 8 shows the fourth schematic diagram of the smart computing device running; Figure 9 shows the schematic diagram of the implementation of the smart computing system; Figure 10 shows the flowchart of the embodiment operating the smart computing device .

揭露書公開一種智能運算裝置、系統與算力分配方法,這是一個應用多個加密邏輯元件(crypto logic element)的組合的計算晶片而形成支援各種加密演算法的運算裝置,可以成為一個礦機,其中特別的是可以在特定實施例中根據特定礦池的挖礦結果得出投資報酬率,以動態修正其中算力分配,應用上,能夠支援特定加密貨幣(crypto currency)以及對應此加密貨幣的加密演算法,執行多樣的演算目的。 The disclosure book discloses an intelligent computing device, system, and computing power distribution method. This is a computing chip that uses a combination of multiple crypto logic elements to form a computing device that supports various encryption algorithms. It can become a mining machine Among them, in particular, the return on investment can be obtained according to the mining results of a specific mining pool in a specific embodiment to dynamically modify the distribution of computing power. In application, it can support a specific cryptocurrency and correspond to this cryptocurrency. The encryption algorithm performs a variety of calculation purposes.

所述加密貨幣為一種虛擬貨幣的形式,特別可使用在交易上,包括與各國法定貨幣(legal currency)之間的換匯,加密貨幣使用密碼學原理確保交易安全,在交易的過程中包含了非對稱式加密、橢圓曲線加密、數位簽章等密碼學算法。所述算力需求 可為針對特定加密貨幣的挖礦需求,當產生加密貨幣的交易行為,這些交易資訊通過網路廣播出來,需要經過礦工或礦池的驗證,確認後的交易會被打包置於區塊鏈中,智能運算裝置即可用於執行其中的礦工或礦池的挖礦步驟,解出符合要求的資料塊,可以向網路廣播運算結果,經區塊鏈上各節點驗證後之後,各區塊鏈節點接受這個資料塊,智能運算裝置將根據工作量證明取得報償。 The cryptocurrency is a form of virtual currency, which can be especially used in transactions, including exchanges with legal currencies (legal currencies) of various countries. The cryptocurrency uses cryptographic principles to ensure transaction security, and the transaction process includes Asymmetric encryption, elliptic curve encryption, digital signature and other cryptographic algorithms. The computing power requirement It can be used for specific cryptocurrency mining needs. When cryptocurrency transactions are generated, these transaction information is broadcast through the network and needs to be verified by miners or mining pools. The confirmed transactions will be packaged and placed in the blockchain , The intelligent computing device can be used to execute the mining steps of the miners or mining pools, solve the data blocks that meet the requirements, and broadcast the calculation results to the network. After verification by each node on the blockchain, each blockchain The node accepts this data block, and the intelligent computing device will obtain compensation based on the proof of work.

圖1描述一個挖礦流程範例。當有使用者使用加密貨幣進行交易,先需要使用電腦裝置(如個人電腦、手持式裝置等)註冊一個數位錢包(digital wallet),使用數位錢包參與加密貨幣交易(步驟S101),數位錢包10具有一個錢包位址,數位錢包10的功能是讓使用者可儲存加密貨幣,並可進行交易(步驟S103),交易的內容可以如一般法幣的功能,交易商品與服務,再將交易資訊廣播至網路上(步驟S105)。若參與挖礦,這個錢包位址將成為特定加密貨幣的儲存位址。 Figure 1 depicts an example of a mining process. When a user uses encrypted currency for transactions, he first needs to use a computer device (such as a personal computer, handheld device, etc.) to register a digital wallet, and use the digital wallet to participate in encrypted currency transactions (step S101). The digital wallet 10 has A wallet address. The function of the digital wallet 10 is to allow users to store encrypted currencies and conduct transactions (step S103). The content of the transaction can be the same as the function of general legal currency, transaction goods and services, and then broadcast transaction information to On the Internet (step S105). If participating in mining, this wallet address will become the storage address of a specific cryptocurrency.

賺得加密貨幣(如比特幣(bitcoin))的方式包括藉由交易得到,也就是直接用法幣依照匯率購買加密貨幣;另一方式是通過挖礦得出,挖礦的方式可以使用者自己建置礦機、安裝挖礦軟體,開始根據廣播出來的交易處理交易產生的資料(步驟S107),包括演算符合要求的雜湊值,得出的值再經參與的節點驗證(verification)並記錄至區塊鏈(Blockchain)後可以工作證明從交易手續費中取得報償(步驟S109)。其中,除了使用者自己建置礦機外,可以通過加入礦池進行挖礦,礦池可以整合分散的算力來挖礦,處理交易資料後,同樣經過驗證與記錄交易資料,再依照貢獻度分享用工作證明換取的獎勵利益。 The way to earn cryptocurrency (such as bitcoin) includes obtaining it through trading, that is, buying cryptocurrency directly with fiat currency according to the exchange rate; the other way is obtained through mining, which can be created by the user. Set up a mining machine, install mining software, and start processing the data generated by the transaction according to the broadcasted transaction (step S107), including calculating the hash value that meets the requirements, and the value obtained is verified by participating nodes and recorded in the district After the blockchain (Blockchain), the proof of work can obtain compensation from the transaction fee (step S109). Among them, in addition to the users who build their own mining machines, they can join the mining pool for mining. The mining pool can integrate distributed computing power to mine. After processing the transaction data, the transaction data is also verified and recorded, and then according to the contribution rate Share the reward benefits obtained in exchange for proof of work.

其中,當使用者要通過參與礦池(mining pool)挖礦時,可選定一個可信的礦池參,經註冊後可以利用軟體程式連接礦池,以根據特定任務進行挖礦。 Among them, when users want to participate in mining pool (mining pool) mining, they can select a trusted mining pool participant, after registration, they can use a software program to connect to the mining pool to conduct mining according to specific tasks.

根據以上挖礦的需求,揭露書所公開的智能運算裝置、系統與算力分配方法可以針對單一加密貨幣執行加密演算法,也可通過重新組合裝置中算力單元達到支援各種加密演算法的目的,並且可以在獲利的前提下先取得各礦池的挖礦結果得出投資報酬率,使得可以根據投資報酬率調整其中算力單元的組合,實現一種通用型的智能運算裝置。 According to the above mining requirements, the intelligent computing device, system and computing power distribution method disclosed in the disclosure can execute encryption algorithms for a single cryptocurrency, and can also support various encryption algorithms by recombining the computing power units in the device. , And can first obtain the mining results of each mining pool to obtain the return on investment under the premise of making a profit, so that the combination of computing power units can be adjusted according to the return on investment, and a universal intelligent computing device can be realized.

揭露書所提出的智能運算裝置的架構是包括有一或多個算力模組,其中各算力模組由多個算力單元所組成,各算力單元實現一種通用型的計算晶片,計算晶片由多個加密邏輯元件組成,各加密邏輯元件支援一種加密函式(Cryptographic Function),因此裝置中的控制電路可以通過設定加密邏輯元件之間的連線規則與計算順序而支援特定加密演算法,讓此通用型計算晶片可以運行某種加密演算法,也使得智能運算裝置通過一或多個算力模組實現礦機,執行對應至少一加密貨幣的至少一加密演算法,以能投入算力參與多樣的加密貨幣的挖礦工作。 The architecture of the intelligent computing device proposed in the disclosure book includes one or more computing power modules. Each computing power module is composed of multiple computing power units. Each computing power unit implements a universal computing chip. Composed of multiple encryption logic components, each encryption logic component supports a cryptographic function (Cryptographic Function), so the control circuit in the device can support a specific encryption algorithm by setting the connection rules and calculation sequence between the encryption logic components. Allows this general-purpose computing chip to run a certain encryption algorithm, and also enables the intelligent computing device to implement a mining machine through one or more computing power modules, and execute at least one encryption algorithm corresponding to at least one encrypted currency to be able to invest computing power Participate in the mining of various cryptocurrencies.

所述智能運算裝置中採用的一種通用型計算晶片的電路架構可參考圖2A描述的示意圖,圖中顯示一個計算裝置的主要電路架構,其中電路元件彼此電力連接,包括處理單元21,主要用以處理加密計算單元26產生的數據。此例中,通用型計算晶片的加密計算單元26設有多個加密邏輯元件(crypto logic element)261,這是整個計算晶片的最小算力元件,這些加密邏輯元件的組合實現可編程的計算邏輯陣列,圖中示意顯示陣列擺設的加密邏輯元件261,但實際運行主要是能根據計算需求(如針對特定幣別的加密演算法)動態排程,例如通過任務排程單元25分配多個加密邏輯元件261之間的連線規則與計算順序。 The circuit architecture of a general-purpose computing chip used in the intelligent computing device can refer to the schematic diagram described in FIG. 2A. The figure shows the main circuit architecture of a computing device, in which circuit elements are electrically connected to each other, including a processing unit 21, which is mainly used for The data generated by the encryption calculation unit 26 is processed. In this example, the encryption calculation unit 26 of a general-purpose computing chip is equipped with multiple encryption logic elements (crypto logic elements) 261, which are the smallest computing power elements of the entire computing chip. The combination of these encryption logic elements realizes programmable computing logic. Array, the figure schematically shows the encryption logic element 261 arranged in the array, but the actual operation is mainly based on the calculation requirements (such as the encryption algorithm for a specific currency) dynamically scheduled, for example, the task scheduling unit 25 allocates multiple encryption logic Wiring rules and calculation sequence between components 261.

在一實施例中,所述的通用型計算晶片具體實現智能運算裝置中的算力單元,其中包括有多個加密邏輯元件,各加密邏輯元件支援一種加密函式,如SHA1、SHA2、SHA3、MD5或AES (Advanced Encryption Standard),也可以支援對稱加密函式如DES,3DES,AES其中之一,或是非對稱加密函式如RSA。 In one embodiment, the general-purpose computing chip specifically implements the computing power unit in the intelligent computing device, which includes a plurality of encrypted logic elements, and each encrypted logic element supports an encryption function, such as SHA1, SHA2, SHA3, MD5 or AES (Advanced Encryption Standard), it can also support symmetric encryption functions such as DES, 3DES, AES, or asymmetric encryption functions such as RSA.

根據揭露書所提出的智能運算裝置的實施方式,利用其中多種加密電路的多種邏輯組合執行各種運算需求,包括可以支援多種加密演算法的加密雜湊運算,如特定幣別的加密貨幣演算,除了可以方便實現在一個連接於物聯網終端裝置上的內建或外接元件外,更具備省電的效果。 According to the implementation of the smart computing device proposed in the disclosure, multiple logical combinations of multiple encryption circuits are used to perform various computing requirements, including cryptographic hash operations that can support multiple encryption algorithms, such as cryptocurrency calculations for specific currencies. It is convenient to implement in addition to a built-in or external component connected to an IoT terminal device, and has the effect of saving power.

所述通用型計算晶片設有系統記憶體,如記憶單元22,用以儲存裝置運行的軟體程序以及運算中產生的數據,儲存單元24作為晶片的儲存器,可以為快閃記憶體(flash)、唯讀記憶體(ROM)等,或是以快閃記憶體實現的固態硬碟(SSD)。計算晶片設有介面控制單元23,作為對外通訊的輸出入介面。 The general-purpose computing chip is provided with a system memory, such as a memory unit 22, which is used to store software programs and data generated during the operation of the device. The storage unit 24 is used as the memory of the chip and can be a flash memory. , Read-only memory (ROM), etc., or solid state drive (SSD) implemented with flash memory. The computing chip is provided with an interface control unit 23 as an input and output interface for external communication.

通用型計算晶片可設有任務排程單元25,電性連接所述的加密計算單元26,用以處理加密計算單元26中加密邏輯元件261運行時彼此的連線規則與計算順序,任務排程單元25中記載了執行特定加密(貨幣)演算法時加密邏輯元件261的運算排程。 The general-purpose computing chip may be provided with a task scheduling unit 25, which is electrically connected to the encryption calculation unit 26, for processing the connection rules and calculation sequence of the encryption logic elements 261 in the encryption calculation unit 26 during operation, and task scheduling The unit 25 records the operation schedule of the encryption logic element 261 when a specific encryption (currency) algorithm is executed.

舉例來說,每個加密邏輯元件261設有一個識別符(ID),每個加密邏輯元件根據所在位置設有識別符(ID),每個識別符分別代表與四周加密邏輯元件的連線關係,運行時,根據處理單元21提供的設定值,藉著任務排程單元25控制加密邏輯元件261並重組其中加密邏輯元件,根據需求,編程加密邏輯元件之間的資料流(data flow),也就是控制了連線規則、計算順序與計算時間。 For example, each encrypted logic element 261 is provided with an identifier (ID), each encrypted logic element is provided with an identifier (ID) according to its location, and each identifier represents the connection relationship with the surrounding encrypted logic elements. During operation, according to the setting value provided by the processing unit 21, the task scheduling unit 25 controls the encrypted logic element 261 and reorganizes the encrypted logic element, and program the data flow between the encrypted logic elements according to the demand. It controls the connection rules, calculation sequence and calculation time.

圖2B則顯示智能運算裝置中計算晶片的另一電路架構實施例示意圖,相對於圖2A所示實施例是通過編程加密計算單元26中原本已經運行特定加密函式的加密邏輯元件261實現特定加密演算法的方式,圖2B所示實施例中的加密計算單元28中的核心281則是通過外部寫入(燒錄)的方式使之支援特定加密演算法。 FIG. 2B shows a schematic diagram of another embodiment of the circuit architecture of the computing chip in the smart computing device. Compared with the embodiment shown in FIG. 2A, the encryption logic element 261 in the encryption computing unit 26 that has been running a specific encryption function is programmed to achieve specific encryption. Algorithm, the core 281 in the encryption calculation unit 28 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 2B is externally written (burned) to support a specific encryption algorithm.

在圖2B所示的通用型計算晶片的電路架構實施例中,電路元 件彼此電力連接,同理包括處理單元21、記憶單元22、儲存單元24與介面控制單元23。此例的通用型計算晶片則設有程式化單元27,電性連接所述的加密計算單元28,加密計算單元28中具有多個核心281。該計算單元28中存有至少一燒錄檔案,處理單元21根據需求(如透過投資報酬率得到挖何種幣最有效益)決定預燒錄的檔案。 In the circuit architecture embodiment of the general computing chip shown in FIG. 2B, the circuit elements The components are electrically connected to each other, and similarly include a processing unit 21, a memory unit 22, a storage unit 24, and an interface control unit 23. The general-purpose computing chip in this example is provided with a programming unit 27, which is electrically connected to the encryption computing unit 28, and the encryption computing unit 28 has multiple cores 281. At least one burning file is stored in the calculation unit 28, and the processing unit 21 determines the pre-burning file according to requirements (for example, the most profitable coin to mine through the return on investment).

每個核心281為可燒錄程式的電路設計,通過燒錄程式改變各加密單元28的核心數及各個核心的幣別,而不同於圖2A顯示通過編程改變元件的連接關係與計算順序。此例中,即可由程式化單元27根據任務選擇一合適的燒錄檔燒錄至每個加密單元28,使得整體支援至少一加密演算法,讓加密計算單元28能夠處理由程式化單元27提出的演算題目,如特定加密貨幣的加密演算法。 Each core 281 is a circuit design capable of burning programs. The number of cores of each encryption unit 28 and the currency of each core are changed through the burning program, which is different from that shown in FIG. 2A, which shows that the connection relationship and calculation sequence of the components are changed through programming. In this example, the programming unit 27 can select a suitable programming file to burn to each encryption unit 28 according to the task, so that at least one encryption algorithm is supported as a whole, so that the encryption calculation unit 28 can process the proposal by the programming unit 27 Calculation problems, such as the encryption algorithm of a specific cryptocurrency.

如此,可讓通用型計算晶片實現在智能運算裝置中的算力單元,多個加密邏輯元件支援一或多種加密函式,讓算力單元支援一加密演算法。 In this way, a universal computing chip can be implemented as a computing power unit in an intelligent computing device, multiple encryption logic elements support one or more encryption functions, and the computing power unit supports an encryption algorithm.

根據以上實施例,上述兩種通用型計算晶片架構的實施例中分別設有控制加密計算單元(26,28)的電路元件,如任務排程單元25與程式化單元27,這兩個元件實務上是智能運算裝置的控制電路中的單獨的電路元件,但其功能亦可以整合至處理單元21中,實施例如下描述。 According to the above embodiments, the above two general computing chip architecture embodiments are respectively provided with circuit components that control the encryption computing unit (26, 28), such as the task scheduling unit 25 and the programming unit 27. These two component practices The above is a separate circuit element in the control circuit of the intelligent computing device, but its function can also be integrated into the processing unit 21. The example is described below.

所述智能運算裝置可以積體電路(IC)實現,可設置於特定計算器內,圖3顯示智能運算裝置電路架構的一實施例示意圖。 The smart computing device can be implemented as an integrated circuit (IC) and can be installed in a specific calculator. FIG. 3 shows a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the circuit architecture of the smart computing device.

智能運算裝置包括有控制電路30,控制電路30內設有處理單元301,用以提供算力模組(31,32,33)運行的信息外,更用以處理各算力模組(31,32,33)以及其中算力單元(311,321,331)產生的數據。控制電路30設有對外通訊的通訊單元302,用以接收信息以及傳送信息。在一實施例中,算力模組31,32,33實現設 於智能運算裝置中的算力板,智能運算裝置中的控制電路30可以依照不同礦池與不同幣別的投資報酬率計算出最佳化的算力分配。 The intelligent computing device includes a control circuit 30. A processing unit 301 is provided in the control circuit 30 to provide information about the operation of the computing power modules (31, 32, 33) and to process the computing power modules (31, 32, 33). 32, 33) and the data generated by the computing power unit (311, 321, 331). The control circuit 30 is provided with a communication unit 302 for external communication for receiving and transmitting information. In one embodiment, the computing power modules 31, 32, 33 implement the design For the computing power board in the smart computing device, the control circuit 30 in the smart computing device can calculate the optimal computing power distribution according to the return on investment of different mining pools and different currencies.

在此智能運算裝置的系統架構下,圖示有多個算力模組(31,32,33),各算力模組可為設於計算裝置內的電路板,電路板上具有相互邏輯連接(包括電性連接,或是並無直接連接而是通過控制電路30執行訊號上的連線)的多個算力單元,如上述實施例所描述的通用型計算晶片,使得智能運算裝置中的控制電路可以根據需求(例如裝置根據不同加密貨幣挖礦的投資報酬率產生的算力分配)動態分配這些算力單元產生的整體算力,實施時,即設定各算力單元連結特定礦池參與特定加密貨幣的挖礦工作。 Under the system architecture of this intelligent computing device, there are multiple computing power modules (31, 32, 33) in the figure. Each computing power module can be a circuit board set in the computing device, and the circuit boards have mutual logical connections. (Including electrical connection, or not directly connected but through the control circuit 30 to perform the connection on the signal) of multiple computing power units, such as the general computing chip described in the above embodiment, make the smart computing device The control circuit can dynamically allocate the overall computing power generated by these computing power units according to demand (for example, the distribution of computing power generated by the device according to the investment rate of return of different cryptocurrency mining). When implementing, set each computing power unit to connect to a specific mining pool to participate Mining of specific cryptocurrencies.

在此例圖中,所述的電路板包括第一算力模組31,其中有多個相互電力連接的算力單311元,第二算力模組32,其中有多個相互電力連接的算力單元321,以及第三算力模組33,其中也有多個相互電力連接的算力單元331。 In this example figure, the circuit board includes a first computing power module 31, in which there are a plurality of computing power units 311 that are electrically connected to each other, and a second computing power module 32, of which there are multiple power connected to each other The computing power unit 321 and the third computing power module 33 also have multiple computing power units 331 electrically connected to each other.

第一算力模組31、第二算力模組32與第三算力模組33分別電力連接控制電路30,接收控制電路30的控制,能夠根據需求設定所要運行的加密演算法,例如,每個算力單元(311,321,331)中包括如上述實施例所描述的多個加密邏輯元件(crypto logic element),每個加密邏輯元件支援一種加密函式,控制電路30即根據需求重組這些算力單元中的加密邏輯元件,參與特定加密貨幣的挖礦演算,使得智能運算裝置可以同時處理多個挖礦需求,也就是可以同時處理多種加密貨幣對應的加密演算法。 The first computing power module 31, the second computing power module 32, and the third computing power module 33 are respectively electrically connected to the control circuit 30, receive the control of the control circuit 30, and can set the encryption algorithm to be run according to requirements, for example, Each computing power unit (311, 321, 331) includes multiple crypto logic elements as described in the above embodiment, and each encrypted logic element supports one encryption function, and the control circuit 30 reorganizes these computing power units according to requirements The encrypted logic components in the, participate in the mining calculation of a specific encrypted currency, so that the intelligent computing device can handle multiple mining needs at the same time, that is, it can simultaneously process the encryption algorithms corresponding to multiple encrypted currencies.

所述智能運算裝置可以通過調整其中執行各加密演算法的算力單元以分配整體算力,在一實施例中,可先對各礦池投入算力,參與礦池挖礦演算,得出投資報酬率,使得智能運算裝置與裝置組成的運算系統可根據投資報酬率分配算力,以求最佳獲利。 The intelligent computing device can allocate the overall computing power by adjusting the computing power unit in which each encryption algorithm is executed. In one embodiment, the computing power can be invested in each mining pool first, participating in the mining algorithm of the mining pool, and obtaining investment The rate of return allows the computing system composed of the intelligent computing device and the device to allocate computing power according to the rate of return on investment in order to obtain the best profit.

實施例如圖4所示算力分配方法的實施例流程圖。在此流程 中,如步驟S401,智能運算裝置的控制電路分配裝置中的算力模組與其中算力單元參與一或多個礦池內的一或多種加密貨幣的挖礦演算,並設定一時間後結算挖礦得到的報償,可以計算出各礦池與不同幣別的利潤,根據時間、匯率與參與算力的成本計算一投資報酬率。所述投資報酬率例如為每個礦池在針對特定加密貨幣演算時會產生的利潤(報償)對比運算時間與參與算力的比值,其中的運算得到的利潤為回饋各個運算節點的報償。 Implementation is a flowchart of an embodiment of the computing power distribution method shown in FIG. 4. In this process In step S401, the computing power module and the computing power unit in the control circuit distribution device of the intelligent computing device participate in the mining calculation of one or more cryptocurrencies in one or more mining pools, and set a time for settlement The rewards for mining can be calculated for the profit of each mining pool and different currencies, and an investment rate of return can be calculated based on the cost of time, exchange rate and participating computing power. The return on investment is, for example, the profit (compensation) generated by each mining pool when calculating for a specific cryptocurrency, comparing the ratio of the calculation time to the participating computing power, and the profit obtained by the calculation is a reward for rewarding each calculation node.

當智能運算裝置自不同礦池得到對應不同加密貨幣的挖礦結果計算投資報酬率,可以根據投資報酬率動態決定算力分配,包括分配各算力模組中多個算力單元的組合,以及執行各加密演算法的時間,使得算力可以獲得相對好得報償。在一實施例中,智能運算裝置可以計算不同時段的不同幣別所獲得的利潤,根據時間、匯率與算力成本,換算成統一幣別,得出各幣別的投資報酬率,使得智能運算裝置可以設定投入各礦池與各幣別挖礦的算力,在全部算力都投入最高投資報酬率的單一幣別到對多個幣別都投入算力之間取得最佳獲利模式,如步驟S403,得出針對一或多個幣別設定投入算力的百分比例。 When the smart computing device obtains the mining results corresponding to different cryptocurrencies from different mining pools to calculate the return on investment, it can dynamically determine the distribution of computing power according to the return on investment, including the allocation of multiple computing power units in each computing power module, and The time to execute each encryption algorithm allows the computing power to be relatively good. In one embodiment, the smart computing device can calculate the profits obtained in different currencies in different periods of time, convert it into a unified currency based on time, exchange rate and computing power cost, and obtain the return on investment of each currency, so that the smart computing device You can set the computing power invested in each mining pool and each currency to obtain the best profit model from the single currency with the highest return on investment for all the computing power to the computing power for multiple currencies, such as In step S403, an example of setting the input computing power percentage for one or more currencies is obtained.

接著如步驟S405,智能運算裝置根據算力分配的結果設定算力單元對應的加密演算法,即設定各算力單元中多個加密邏輯元件之間的連線規則與計算順序,以支援特定貨幣的加密演算法。 Then in step S405, the intelligent computing device sets the encryption algorithm corresponding to the computing power unit according to the result of the computing power distribution, that is, setting the connection rules and calculation sequence between the multiple encrypted logic elements in each computing power unit to support a specific currency Encryption algorithm.

在步驟S407中,通過智能運算裝置中控制電路設定其中算力模組中的每個算力單元個別或其組合參與特定礦池與特定幣別的挖礦演算,並如步驟S409,通過裝置中的任務排程單元執行挖礦演算,並能定時得到新的投資報酬率,讓裝置可以根據這個回饋資訊再通過以上步驟動態分配算力,以求裝置運行在最佳獲利模式下。 In step S407, the control circuit in the smart computing device is used to set each computing power unit in the computing power module individually or in combination to participate in the mining calculation of a specific mining pool and a specific currency, and in step S409, pass the device The task scheduling unit of the company performs mining calculations and can obtain new return on investment at regular intervals, so that the device can dynamically allocate computing power through the above steps based on this feedback information, so that the device runs in the best profit mode.

接著圖5至圖8分別描述智能運算裝置運行的實施例,運行時能夠依據礦池的挖礦結果動態決定算力分配的實施例圖。 Next, Figures 5 to 8 respectively describe the embodiments of the operation of the intelligent computing device, which can dynamically determine the distribution of computing power according to the mining results of the mining pool during operation.

如圖5所示,圖中示意顯示智能運算裝置中的一個算力模組50,實際運行可以採用多個算力模組的組合。算力模組50具備多個算力單元501,502,503,504,505,506,智能運算裝置可通過重新組合各算力單元(501,502,503,504,505,506)中的多個加密邏輯元件的連線與計算順序而執行特定加密演算法,例如針對特定加密貨幣的挖礦演算,在此例中,智能運算裝置連線到第一礦池51與第二礦池52,針對每個礦池的加密貨幣幣別進行挖礦,並能根據先前取得的各礦池中特定幣別的投資報酬率分配算力。在初始設定下,如此例顯示,算力單元501,502與503連線到第一礦池51,算力單元504,505與506連線到第二礦池52。如此顯示智能運算裝置可以通過分配算力單元參與不同礦池的不同幣別的挖礦演算。 As shown in FIG. 5, the figure schematically shows a computing power module 50 in the intelligent computing device, and a combination of multiple computing power modules can be used in actual operation. The computing power module 50 is equipped with multiple computing power units 501, 502, 503, 504, 505, 506. The intelligent computing device can execute a specific encryption algorithm by recombining the connection and calculation sequence of multiple encrypted logic elements in each computing power unit (501, 502, 503, 504, 505, 506), for example, for a specific The mining calculation of cryptocurrency. In this example, the smart computing device is connected to the first mining pool 51 and the second mining pool 52, and mines the cryptocurrency currency of each mining pool, and can be based on the previously obtained The rate of return on investment of a specific currency in each mining pool allocates computing power. In the initial setting, this example shows that the computing power units 501, 502, and 503 are connected to the first mining pool 51, and the computing power units 504, 505, and 506 are connected to the second mining pool 52. This shows that the smart computing device can participate in the mining calculations of different currencies in different mining pools by distributing computing power units.

圖6顯示智能運算裝置運行的實施例示意圖,此實施例改變了圖5顯示裝置預設的算力單元之間的任務排程,也就是當智能運算裝置取得第一礦池51與第二礦池52各自針對不同的加密貨幣的挖礦結果,從中得出投資報酬率,可使得智能運算裝置中的控制電路可以依據不同幣別的投資報酬率動態調整算力。 Figure 6 shows a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the operation of the smart computing device. This embodiment changes the task scheduling between the power unit preset in the display device of Figure 5, that is, when the smart computing device obtains the first mine pool 51 and the second mine The pool 52 each obtains the return on investment for the mining results of different cryptocurrencies, so that the control circuit in the intelligent computing device can dynamically adjust the computing power according to the return on investment of different currencies.

此例顯示當一段時間演算得出第一礦池51有較高的投資報酬率,智能運算裝置將動態分配算力模組50中的算力單元501,502,503,504,505,506,根據調整的結果,其中算力單元501,502,503與504連線到第一礦池51,僅算力單元505與506連線到第二礦池52,針對特定加密貨幣進行挖礦,其中可以通過設定部分算力單元中加密邏輯元件的連線規則與計算順序而適應不同加密演算法,經排程編程算力單元調整智能運算裝置提供的算力比例,以此能優化裝置以及裝置組成的系統可以取得的報償。 This example shows that when it is calculated for a period of time that the first mining pool 51 has a higher return on investment, the smart computing device will dynamically allocate the computing power units 501,502,503,504,505,506 in the computing power module 50, and according to the adjusted results, the computing power units 501,502,503 Connect with 504 to the first mining pool 51, and only the computing power units 505 and 506 connect to the second mining pool 52, for specific cryptocurrency mining, where you can set the connection of the encrypted logic components in some computing power units The rules and calculation sequence are adapted to different encryption algorithms, and the computing power ratio provided by the smart computing device is adjusted by the scheduling and programming computing power unit to optimize the compensation that the device and the system composed of the device can obtain.

圖7接著顯示智能運算裝置運行的再一實施例示意圖,此圖顯示各個礦池也分別針對不同加密貨幣進行挖礦,此例顯示第一礦池51所聯合的算力為針對加密貨幣A(511)與加密貨幣B(512) 進行挖礦;第二礦池52的算力針對加密貨幣A(521)與加密貨幣C(522)進行挖礦。 Figure 7 then shows a schematic diagram of another embodiment of the operation of the smart computing device. This figure shows that each mining pool is also mining for different cryptocurrencies. This example shows that the combined computing power of the first mining pool 51 is for the cryptocurrency A( 511) and cryptocurrency B (512) Perform mining; the computing power of the second mining pool 52 is for cryptocurrency A (521) and cryptocurrency C (522) for mining.

此例顯示原本的算力分配狀況,智能運算裝置根據不同礦池的不同加密貨幣的投資報酬率來分配算力,圖中顯示通過算力分配使得算力單元501與502連線到第一礦池51,參與加密貨幣A(511)的挖礦演算;算力單元503與505連線到第一礦池51,參與加密貨幣B(512)的挖礦演算;電力單元504與506連線到第二礦池52,參與其中加密貨幣A(521)的挖礦演算;而新增的算力單元507則連線到第二礦池52,參與加密貨幣C(522)的挖礦演算。 This example shows the original distribution of computing power. The smart computing device allocates computing power according to the return on investment of different cryptocurrencies in different mining pools. The figure shows that computing power units 501 and 502 are connected to the first mine through computing power distribution. Pool 51, participates in the mining calculation of cryptocurrency A (511); computing power units 503 and 505 are connected to the first mining pool 51, and participates in the mining calculation of cryptocurrency B (512); power units 504 and 506 are connected to The second mining pool 52 participates in the mining calculation of cryptocurrency A (521); and the newly added computing power unit 507 is connected to the second mining pool 52 to participate in the mining calculation of encrypted currency C (522).

接著,當智能運算裝置持續計算一段時間內獲利與投入的算力成本的比例,取得第一礦池51與第二礦池52中各加密貨幣挖礦的投資報酬率,可動態調整算力模組50中算力單元501,502,503,504,505,506,507的算力分配,示意圖如圖8所示。 Then, when the smart computing device continues to calculate the ratio of profit to the cost of computing power invested in a period of time, obtain the return on investment of each cryptocurrency mining in the first mining pool 51 and the second mining pool 52, which can dynamically adjust the computing power The schematic diagram of the distribution of the computing power of the computing power units 501, 502, 503, 504, 505, 506, 507 in the module 50 is shown in FIG. 8.

圖中顯示智能運算裝置根據多個礦池(51,52)中不同加密貨幣的投資報酬率重新調整算力模組50中多個算力單元的算力分配,必要時也要重新設定算力單元中加密邏輯元件中的連線規則與計算順序以適應特定加密演算法。此例顯示算力單元501與502連線到第一礦池51,而參與加密貨幣A(511)的挖礦演算;算力單元503連線到第一礦池51,參與加密貨幣B(512)的挖礦演算;算力單元504連線到第二礦池52,參與其中加密貨幣A(521)的挖礦演算;而有算力單元505,506與507連線到第二礦池52,參與其中加密貨幣C(522)的挖礦演算。 The figure shows that the smart computing device readjusts the computing power distribution of multiple computing power units in the computing power module 50 according to the return on investment of different cryptocurrencies in multiple mining pools (51, 52), and resets computing power if necessary The connection rules and calculation sequence in the encryption logic elements in the unit are adapted to the specific encryption algorithm. This example shows that the computing power units 501 and 502 are connected to the first mining pool 51 and participate in the mining calculation of the cryptocurrency A (511); the computing power unit 503 is connected to the first mining pool 51 and participates in the cryptocurrency B (512 ); the computing power unit 504 is connected to the second mining pool 52 and participates in the mining computing of the cryptocurrency A (521); and the computing power units 505, 506 and 507 are connected to the second mining pool 52 to participate Among them, the mining calculation of cryptocurrency C(522).

經比對圖7顯示的算力分配狀況,從圖8可知智能運算裝置從不同礦池的投資報酬率得出第二礦池52的加密貨幣C(522)相對具有較高的報酬,使得智能運算裝置動態修正其中算力單元,讓較多的算力分配到第二礦池52的加密貨幣C(522)的挖礦任務。如此,通過算力單元的連線規則與計算順序調整智能運 算裝置提供的算力比例,達到優化裝置可獲得的報償。 Comparing the distribution of computing power shown in Figure 7, it can be seen from Figure 8 that the smart computing device obtains from the return on investment of different mining pools the cryptocurrency C (522) of the second mining pool 52 has relatively high rewards, making the smart The computing device dynamically modifies the computing power unit, so that more computing power is allocated to the mining task of the cryptocurrency C (522) of the second mining pool 52. In this way, the smart operation is adjusted through the connection rules and calculation sequence of the computing power unit. The proportion of computing power provided by the computing device reaches the compensation that the optimization device can obtain.

值得一提的是,智能運算裝置提供算力分配的過程中,除了可以根據不同礦池針對不同加密貨幣的挖礦投資報酬率動態調整算力比例外,也需要重新設定算力單元中加密邏輯元件的連線規則與計算順序,或是通過燒錄加密函式,使得支援特定加密演算法,還可調整計算的時間,讓每個算力模組與算力單元隨著時間調整排程,實現更有彈性的智能運算裝置。 It is worth mentioning that in the process of the intelligent computing device providing computing power distribution, in addition to dynamically adjusting the computing power ratio according to the mining investment return rate of different mining pools for different encrypted currencies, it is also necessary to reset the encryption logic in the computing power unit. The connection rules and calculation sequence of the components, or by burning the encryption function to support specific encryption algorithms, and the calculation time can be adjusted, so that each computing power module and computing power unit can adjust the schedule over time. Realize a more flexible intelligent computing device.

在一實施例中,多個智能運算裝置的組合可形成一個智能運算系統,智能運算裝置之間通過一協定決定一作為發號指令的指揮裝置(commander),指揮裝置可以控制參與這個智能運算系統中的智能運算裝置個別投入全部或部分算力至一或多個加密貨幣進行挖礦演算。其中之一實施例是由指揮裝置控制智能運算裝置通過參與一或多個礦池執行挖礦演算。 In one embodiment, the combination of multiple intelligent computing devices can form an intelligent computing system, and the intelligent computing devices determine a commander as a commander through an agreement. The commander can control and participate in the intelligent computing system. The intelligent computing device in the individual inputs all or part of the computing power to one or more cryptocurrencies for mining calculations. One of the embodiments is that the command device controls the intelligent computing device to perform mining calculations by participating in one or more mining pools.

指揮裝置為可以控制多個智能運算裝置中的一特定算力執行挖礦,以取得各加密貨幣或是不同礦池中各幣別的投資報酬率,因此再根據投資報酬率動態改變整個智能運算系統的算力,再投入全部或部分算力至一或多個加密貨幣進行挖礦演算。 The command device can control a specific computing power among multiple smart computing devices to perform mining to obtain the return on investment of each encrypted currency or each currency in different mining pools, so the entire smart computing is dynamically changed according to the return on investment The computing power of the system, and then invest all or part of the computing power to one or more cryptocurrencies for mining calculations.

相關實施例可參考圖9所示實施例顯示智能運算系統中採用多個智能運算機(901,902,903,904)的協同作業執行特定運算任務,每個智能運算機如上述智能運算裝置,其中包括一或多個算力模組,每個算力模組則包括多個算力單元。圖中顯示有幾個智能運算機,分別實現加密貨幣的礦機,示意有第一智能運算機901、第二智能運算機902、第三智能運算機903,以及第四智能運算機904。 For related embodiments, please refer to the embodiment shown in FIG. 9 to show that the intelligent computing system uses multiple intelligent computing machines (901, 902, 903, 904) to perform specific computing tasks in collaboration. Each intelligent computing machine is like the above-mentioned smart computing device, including one or more The computing power module, each computing power module includes multiple computing power units. The figure shows several smart computing machines, which implement cryptocurrency mining machines respectively. There are a first smart computing machine 901, a second smart computing machine 902, a third smart computing machine 903, and a fourth smart computing machine 904.

在一實施例中,初始設定為每個智能運算機為獨立運作的智能運算裝置,可以通過網路相互連線,當這些智能運算機連上網路後,其中軟體程序將偵測同網域是否存在其他相同智能運算機,若存在有其他相同可協同作業的智能運算機,將可在當中決 定一個執行指揮運作的智能運算機,其中共識機制可以採用一種拜占庭容錯演算法(Byzantine fault-tolerant algorithm)。 In one embodiment, the initial setting is that each smart computing machine is an independently operating smart computing device, which can be connected to each other through the network. When these smart computing machines are connected to the network, the software program will detect whether the same network domain is There are other identical intelligent computing machines. If there are other identical intelligent computing machines that can work together, they will be able to decide among them. Define an intelligent computing machine to perform command operations, where the consensus mechanism can use a Byzantine fault-tolerant algorithm.

如此,作為指揮運作的某台智能運算機將執行揭露書所提出的算力分配方法,能夠分配多個智能運算機所提供的算力,也可以根據不同礦池在不同幣別的投資報酬率去決定各個智能運算機所連線的礦池與挖礦的幣別。 In this way, a certain intelligent computing machine acting as a commander will execute the calculation power allocation method proposed in the disclosure. It can distribute the computing power provided by multiple intelligent computing machines, and it can also be based on the return on investment of different mining pools in different currencies. To determine the mining pool connected to each smart computer and the mining currency.

在此一提的是,智能運算裝置除了可以依據各礦池、各加密貨幣挖礦產生的投資報酬率分配算力的應用外,還可根據特定算力需求執行計算,相關實施例可參考圖10所示的流程圖。 It is mentioned here that in addition to the application of the intelligent computing device that can allocate computing power according to the return on investment generated by each mining pool and each encrypted currency mining, it can also perform calculations according to specific computing power requirements. For related embodiments, please refer to the figure 10 shows the flowchart.

流程一開始,如步驟S110,智能運算裝置或系統接收一算力需求,算力需求可為通過網路傳播的各種需求,如資料搜尋、特定運算需求,通過分配裝置或系統的整體算力,可以執行特定算力需求。特別的是,算力需求可以為單一加密貨幣的加密演算法,或是同時執行多個加密貨幣對應不同的加密演算法的需求,使得可以執行一或多種加密貨幣的幣別以及對應各個加密貨幣的加密演算法,其中各加密演算法為一系列加密函式所組成。 At the beginning of the process, in step S110, the smart computing device or system receives a computing power demand. The computing power demand can be various requirements spread through the Internet, such as data search, specific computing requirements, and the overall computing power of the distribution device or system. Can perform specific computing power requirements. In particular, the computing power requirement can be the encryption algorithm of a single cryptocurrency, or the requirement of executing multiple cryptocurrencies corresponding to different encryption algorithms at the same time, so that one or more cryptocurrencies can be executed and corresponding to each cryptocurrency. Encryption algorithm, each encryption algorithm is composed of a series of encryption functions.

之後,如步驟S112,智能運算裝置或系統根據算力需求分配裝置或系統提供的算力,也就是上述實施例所描述的一或多個算力模組,其中,如步驟S114,智能運算裝置或系統中的控制電路組合各算力模組提供的算力執行演算,並如步驟S116,開始執行特定加密演算法,最後,如步驟S118,由各算力模組中多個算力單元執行一個加密演算法,或同時多個加密演算法的組合,完成算需求,並將演算結果廣播至網路上,例如可由區塊鏈上的節點驗證後,完成演算,並將結果記錄在區塊鏈上。 After that, in step S112, the smart computing device or system allocates the computing power provided by the device or system according to the computing power demand, that is, one or more computing power modules described in the above embodiment, where, in step S114, the smart computing device Or the control circuit in the system combines the computing power provided by the computing power modules to perform the calculation, and in step S116, starts to execute the specific encryption algorithm, and finally, in step S118, is executed by multiple computing power units in each computing power module An encryption algorithm, or a combination of multiple encryption algorithms at the same time, completes the calculation requirements and broadcasts the calculation results to the network. For example, after verification by the nodes on the blockchain, the calculation is completed and the results are recorded in the blockchain on.

在上述算力需求中,算力需求包括一或多種加密貨幣的幣別以及對應一或多種加密貨幣的一或多種加密演算法,特別是通過算力單元中加密邏輯元件的連線與計算順序支援特定加密演算法,並根據需求分配算力。 Among the above computing power requirements, the computing power requirements include one or more cryptocurrency currencies and one or more encryption algorithms corresponding to one or more cryptocurrencies, especially through the connection and calculation sequence of the encrypted logic components in the computing power unit Support specific encryption algorithms and allocate computing power according to demand.

上述挖礦的實施例可以衍生至由智能運算裝置或系統執行各種解題任務,可以依照不同任務動態分配算力,特別是重新組合其中算力單元,重新編程計算順序與計算時間,並從解題中獲得報償。 The above mining embodiments can be derived from intelligent computing devices or systems to perform various problem-solving tasks, which can dynamically allocate computing power according to different tasks, especially recombining computing power units, reprogramming the calculation sequence and computing time, and solving problems Get rewarded.

是以,根據以上智能運算裝置、系統與算力分配方法的實施例描述,由於智能運算裝置中設計包括了多個算力單元實現的計算晶片,其中包括運行相同與不同加密函式的加密邏輯元件,使得可以通過排程組合這些加密邏輯元件而能根據不同的算力需求分配算力,主要實施例是可以讓智能運算裝置或裝置組成的系統支援多種加密貨幣的加密演算法,並能在取得不同礦池對不同加密貨幣的投資報酬率後,依據投資報酬率動態分配算力,使得智能運算裝置或系統可以運行於最佳的獲利模式下。 Therefore, according to the description of the above embodiments of the smart computing device, system, and computing power distribution method, the design of the smart computing device includes computing chips implemented by multiple computing power units, including encryption logic running the same and different encryption functions. Component, so that these encrypted logic components can be combined by scheduling to allocate computing power according to different computing power requirements. The main embodiment is to allow smart computing devices or systems composed of devices to support encryption algorithms for multiple cryptocurrencies, and can be used in After obtaining the return on investment of different mining pools for different encrypted currencies, the computing power is dynamically allocated according to the return on investment, so that the intelligent computing device or system can operate in the best profit mode.

惟以上所述僅為本發明之較佳可行實施例,非因此即侷限本發明之專利範圍,故舉凡運用本發明說明書及圖示內容所為之等效結構變化,均同理包含於本發明之範圍內,合予陳明。 However, the above descriptions are only the preferred and feasible embodiments of the present invention. Therefore, the patent scope of the present invention is not limited. Therefore, all equivalent structural changes made by using the description of the present invention and the contents of the diagrams are included in the present invention in the same way. Within the scope, together to Chen Ming.

S401‧‧‧取得礦池的幣別與投資報酬率 S401‧‧‧Get the currency and return on investment of the mining pool

S403‧‧‧得出算力分配百分比 S403‧‧‧Calculate the percentage of computing power distribution

S405‧‧‧設定加密邏輯元件的連線規則與計算順序 S405‧‧‧Set the connection rules and calculation sequence of encrypted logic components

S407‧‧‧設定算力單元參與特定幣別的挖礦 S407‧‧‧Set the computing power unit to participate in the mining of specific currencies

S409‧‧‧執行演算 S409‧‧‧Execute calculation

Claims (16)

一種智能運算裝置,包括:一控制電路;一或多個算力模組,電性連接該控制電路,其中各算力模組由多個算力單元所組成,以運行一加密演算法,通過分配該多個算力單元調整該智能運算裝置的算力,使得該智能運算裝置支援至少一加密演算法;其中,該智能運算裝置執行之一算力分配方法包括:該智能運算裝置投入一算力於至少一加密貨幣執行挖礦演算,得出針對該至少一加密貨幣的一投資報酬率;根據該至少一加密貨幣的該投資報酬率決定一算力分配,以分配該智能運算裝置的算力;通過該控制電路根據該算力分配設定該一或多個算力模組中該多個算力單元對應該至少一加密貨幣的至少一加密演算法,以支援其中之一加密演算法;以及通過該控制電路設定該一或多個算力模組中的每個算力單元個別或其組合參與該至少一加密貨幣的挖礦演算。 An intelligent computing device includes: a control circuit; one or more computing power modules electrically connected to the control circuit, wherein each computing power module is composed of multiple computing power units to run an encryption algorithm through Allocating the plurality of computing power units to adjust the computing power of the smart computing device so that the smart computing device supports at least one encryption algorithm; wherein, the smart computing device executing a computing power distribution method includes: the smart computing device inputs a computing power Perform mining calculations on at least one encrypted currency to obtain a return on investment for the at least one encrypted currency; determine a calculation power distribution based on the return on investment of the at least one encrypted currency to allocate the calculation of the smart computing device Power; through the control circuit according to the calculation power allocation to set at least one encryption algorithm of the one or more computing power units corresponding to at least one encrypted currency in the one or more computing power modules to support one of the encryption algorithms; And through the control circuit, each computing power unit in the one or more computing power modules is set to participate in the mining calculation of the at least one encrypted currency individually or in combination. 如請求項1所述的智能運算裝置,其中該算力分配方法更包括:該智能運算裝置通過所參與該至少一加密貨幣的挖礦結果得到一新的投資報酬率;以及該控制電路根據該新的投資報酬率動態分配該智能運算裝置的算力,包括分配各算力模組中該多個算力單元的組合。 The smart computing device according to claim 1, wherein the computing power distribution method further includes: the smart computing device obtains a new rate of return on investment based on the mining result of the at least one encrypted currency involved; and the control circuit according to the The new rate of return on investment dynamically allocates the computing power of the intelligent computing device, including allocating the combination of the multiple computing power units in each computing power module. 如請求項2所述的智能運算裝置,其中該智能運算裝置參與至少一礦池的該至少一加密貨幣的挖礦演算工作,並據此得出該至少一礦池所參與的各加密貨幣挖礦工作的該投資報酬率。 The smart computing device according to claim 2, wherein the smart computing device participates in the mining calculation work of the at least one cryptocurrency in at least one mining pool, and the cryptocurrency mining in which the at least one mining pool participates is obtained accordingly The rate of return on investment for mine work. 如請求項3所述的智能運算裝置,其中該智能運算裝置中各算力模組為設於一計算裝置內的一電路板,該電路板上具有該多個算力單元,根據該算力分配動態分配該多個算力單元參與不同礦池的其中之一加密貨幣的挖礦工作。 The smart computing device according to claim 3, wherein each computing power module in the smart computing device is a circuit board provided in a computing device, and the circuit board has the multiple computing power units, and according to the computing power Allocation dynamically allocates the multiple computing power units to participate in the mining of one of the cryptocurrencies in different mining pools. 如請求項1至4中任一項所述的智能運算裝置,其中該算力單元實現一通用型計算晶片,該通用型計算晶片包括:一處理單元;以及一加密計算單元,執行至少一加密貨幣的加密演算法。 The intelligent computing device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the computing power unit implements a general-purpose computing chip, and the general-purpose computing chip includes: a processing unit; and an encryption computing unit that performs at least one encryption The cryptographic algorithm of the currency. 如請求項5所述的智能運算裝置,其中各算力單元實現該通用型計算晶片,其中該加密計算單元由多個加密邏輯元件組成,各加密邏輯元件支援一種加密函式,該通用型晶片通過一任務排程單元設定加密邏輯元件之間的連線規則與計算順序,以支援一加密演算法。 The intelligent computing device according to claim 5, wherein each computing power unit implements the universal computing chip, wherein the encryption computing unit is composed of a plurality of encryption logic elements, and each encryption logic element supports an encryption function, and the universal chip A task scheduling unit is used to set connection rules and calculation sequences between encrypted logic elements to support an encryption algorithm. 如請求項5所述的智能運算裝置,其中各算力單元實現該通用型計算晶片,其中該加密計算單元由多個核心組成,該通用型晶片通過一程式化單元改變該加密計算單元的核心數及各個核心的幣別,以支援至少一加密貨幣的加密演算法。 The intelligent computing device according to claim 5, wherein each computing power unit implements the universal computing chip, wherein the encrypted computing unit is composed of multiple cores, and the universal chip changes the core of the encrypted computing unit through a programming unit Count and each core currency to support the encryption algorithm of at least one cryptocurrency. 一種運作於一智能運算裝置的一算力分配方法,包括:該智能運算裝置投入一算力於至少一加密貨幣執行挖礦演算,得出針對該至少一加密貨幣的一投資報酬率;根據該至少一加密貨幣的該投資報酬率決定一算力分配,以分配該智能運算裝置的算力;根據該算力分配設定該智能運算裝置中一或多個算力模組中多個算力單元對應該至少一加密貨幣的至少一加密演算法;以及 設定該一或多個算力模組中的每個算力單元個別或其組合參與該至少一加密貨幣的挖礦演算;其中,該智能運算裝置包括一控制電路,用以設定該智能運算裝置中一或多個算力模組中多個算力單元對應該至少一加密貨幣的至少一加密演算法,以及設定該一或多個算力模組中的每個算力單元個別或其組合參與該至少一加密貨幣的挖礦演算;其中,各算力模組由多個算力單元所組成,通過分配該多個算力單元調整該智能運算裝置的算力,使得該智能運算裝置支援至少一加密演算法。 A computing power distribution method operating on an intelligent computing device includes: the smart computing device inputs a computing power to at least one encrypted currency to perform a mining calculation, and obtains an investment return rate for the at least one encrypted currency; The return on investment of at least one cryptocurrency determines a calculation power distribution to allocate the calculation power of the smart computing device; according to the calculation power allocation, set multiple calculation power units in one or more computing power modules of the smart calculation device At least one encryption algorithm corresponding to at least one cryptocurrency; and Set each computing power unit in the one or more computing power modules to participate in the mining calculation of the at least one encrypted currency individually or in combination; wherein, the smart computing device includes a control circuit for setting the smart computing device In one or more computing power modules, multiple computing power units correspond to at least one encryption algorithm of at least one cryptocurrency, and each computing power unit in the one or more computing power modules is set individually or in combination Participate in the mining calculation of the at least one encrypted currency; wherein each computing power module is composed of multiple computing power units, and the computing power of the smart computing device is adjusted by allocating the multiple computing power units so that the smart computing device supports At least one encryption algorithm. 如請求項8所述的算力分配方法,更包括:該智能運算裝置通過所參與該至少一加密貨幣的挖礦結果得到一新的投資報酬率;以及該控制電路根據該新的投資報酬率動態分配該智能運算裝置的算力,包括分配各算力模組中該多個算力單元的組合。 The method for distributing computing power according to claim 8, further comprising: the smart computing device obtains a new rate of return on investment based on the mining result of the at least one encrypted currency involved; and the control circuit according to the new rate of return on investment The dynamic allocation of the computing power of the intelligent computing device includes allocating the combination of the multiple computing power units in each computing power module. 如請求項9所述的算力分配方法,其中該智能運算裝置參與至少一礦池的該至少一加密貨幣的挖礦演算工作,並據此得出該至少一礦池所參與的各加密貨幣挖礦工作的該投資報酬率。 The computing power distribution method according to claim 9, wherein the smart computing device participates in the mining calculation work of the at least one cryptocurrency in at least one mining pool, and the cryptocurrencies in which the at least one mining pool participates are obtained accordingly The return on investment for mining work. 如請求項8至10中任一項所述的算力分配方法,其中該算力單元實現一通用型計算晶片,該通用型計算晶片包括:一處理單元;以及一加密計算單元,執行至少一加密貨幣的加密演算法。 The computing power distribution method according to any one of claim 8 to 10, wherein the computing power unit implements a general-purpose computing chip, and the general-purpose computing chip includes: a processing unit; and an encryption computing unit that executes at least one The encryption algorithm of cryptocurrency. 如請求項11所述的算力分配方法,其中各算力單元實現該通用型計算晶片,其中該加密計算單元由多個加密邏輯元件組成,各加密邏輯元件支援一種加密函式,該通用型計算晶片通過一任務排程單元設定加密邏輯元件之間的連線規則與計算順序,以支援一加密演算法。 The computing power distribution method according to claim 11, wherein each computing power unit implements the universal computing chip, wherein the encrypted computing unit is composed of a plurality of encrypted logic elements, and each encrypted logic element supports an encryption function. The computing chip uses a task scheduling unit to set the connection rules and calculation sequence between the encryption logic elements to support an encryption algorithm. 如請求項11所述的算力分配方法,其中各算力單元實現該通用型計算晶片,其中該加密計算單元由多個核心組成,該通用型計算晶片通過一程式化單元改變各加密計算單元的核心數及各個核心的幣別,以支援至少一加密貨幣的加密演算。 The computing power distribution method according to claim 11, wherein each computing power unit implements the universal computing chip, wherein the encrypted computing unit is composed of multiple cores, and the universal computing chip changes each encrypted computing unit through a programming unit The number of cores and the currency of each core to support the encryption calculation of at least one cryptocurrency. 一種智能運算系統,包括多個如請求項1所述之智能運算裝置,該多個智能運算裝置的組合之間決定一作為發號指令的指揮裝置,該指揮裝置控制該多個智能運算裝置個別投入全部或部分算力至一或多個加密貨幣進行挖礦演算。 An intelligent computing system, comprising a plurality of intelligent computing devices as described in claim 1, the combination of the plurality of intelligent computing devices determines a command device as a command for issuing numbers, and the command device controls the plurality of intelligent computing devices individually Invest all or part of the computing power to one or more cryptocurrencies for mining calculations. 如請求項14所述的智能運算系統,其中該指揮裝置控制該多個智能運算裝置通過參與一或多個礦池執行挖礦演算。 The intelligent computing system according to claim 14, wherein the command device controls the multiple intelligent computing devices to perform mining calculations by participating in one or more mining pools. 如請求項14或15所述的智能運算系統,其中該指揮裝置根據投入的算力得出該一或多個加密貨幣的投資報酬率,或不同礦池的投資報酬率動態調整算力,再投入全部或部分算力至一或多個加密貨幣進行挖礦演算。 The intelligent computing system according to claim 14 or 15, wherein the command device obtains the rate of return on investment of the one or more encrypted currencies according to the inputted computing power, or the rate of return on investment of different mining pools dynamically adjusts computing power, and then Invest all or part of the computing power to one or more cryptocurrencies for mining calculations.
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