TWI709882B - Touch display panel, touch driving circit, and touch driving method - Google Patents
Touch display panel, touch driving circit, and touch driving method Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本發明涉及一種觸控顯示面板、以及用於上述觸控顯示面板的一種觸控驅動電路和一種觸控驅動方法。 The present invention relates to a touch display panel, a touch driving circuit and a touch driving method used in the above touch display panel.
薄型化的顯示裝置為顯示產業的發展趨勢之一。以OLED顯示裝置為例進行說明,如圖1A所示,習知的OLED顯示裝置通常包括間隔且相對設置的上基板101和下基板102;所述下基板102靠近所述上基板101的表面上從下至上依次層疊設置薄膜電晶體層11、陽極層12、有機發光層13、和陰極層14。所述下基板102和所述上基板101之間設置有墊片80,以保護所述下基板102上的各層不會因上基板101被擠壓造成損壞,所述上基板101主要起保護的作用。位於所述墊片80一側的電極結構設置於所述上基板101,墊片80相對的另一側的電極結構設置於所述下基板102上。習知的集成觸控功能的OLED顯示裝置,目前一般有兩種,一種是在上基板101遠離所述下基板102的表面設置觸控電極結構30,業內一般稱之為外嵌式(on-cell Type),如圖1A所示;另一種是將觸控電極結構30設置在上基板101靠近所述下基板102的表面,業內一般稱之為內嵌式(in-cell Type),如圖1B所示。
Thinning display devices is one of the development trends of the display industry. Take an OLED display device as an example for description. As shown in FIG. 1A, a conventional OLED display device usually includes an
隨著顯示裝置厚度越來越小,不管是on-cell,還是in-cell,上述集成了觸控功能的OLED顯示裝置中的顯示用電極(陰極或陽極)和觸控用電極之間的距離越來越小,顯示用電極上的信號波動對觸控用電極的信號干擾,導致對檢測精度造成越來越大的影響。 As the thickness of the display device becomes smaller and smaller, whether it is on-cell or in-cell, the distance between the display electrode (cathode or anode) and the touch electrode in the above-mentioned integrated touch function OLED display device As it becomes smaller and smaller, the signal fluctuation on the display electrode interferes with the signal of the touch electrode, resulting in an increasingly greater impact on the detection accuracy.
鑒於此,有必要提供一種微型LED顯示面板的製備方法,其可實現簡化製程,提升加工效率。 In view of this, it is necessary to provide a method for manufacturing a micro LED display panel, which can simplify the manufacturing process and improve the processing efficiency.
鑒於此,有必要提供一種觸控顯示面板,其可有效避免顯示用電極信號對觸控電極信號的干擾。 In view of this, it is necessary to provide a touch display panel, which can effectively avoid the interference of the display electrode signal to the touch electrode signal.
一種觸控顯示面板,其包括:第一基板;第二基板,其與所述第一基板相對設置;顯示用電極,其設置在所述第一基板靠近所述第二基板的一側;觸控電極結構,其設置在所述顯示用電極與所述第二基板之間或設置在所述第二基板遠離所述第一基板的一側,所述觸控電極結構包括複數觸控驅動電極和與所述複數觸控驅動電極絕緣的複數觸控感應電極;以及隔離電極層,其設置在所述顯示用電極和所述觸控電極結構之間,用以防止所述顯示用電極的電信號干擾所述觸控電極結構的電信號,所述隔離電極層包括與所述複數觸控驅動電極一一對應配置的複數隔離子電極,施加於每一個隔離子電極的電信號與施加於與其對應配置的那個觸控驅動電極的電信號的波形為相同的頻率且基本為同步的。 A touch display panel includes: a first substrate; a second substrate arranged opposite to the first substrate; a display electrode arranged on a side of the first substrate close to the second substrate; A control electrode structure, which is arranged between the display electrode and the second substrate or on the side of the second substrate away from the first substrate, the touch electrode structure includes a plurality of touch drive electrodes And a plurality of touch sensing electrodes insulated from the plurality of touch drive electrodes; and an isolation electrode layer, which is provided between the display electrodes and the touch electrode structure, to prevent electrical The signal interferes with the electrical signal of the touch electrode structure, the isolation electrode layer includes a plurality of isolation sub-electrodes arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of touch drive electrodes, and the electrical signal applied to each isolation sub-electrode is different from the The waveforms of the electrical signals of the correspondingly configured touch drive electrodes have the same frequency and are basically synchronized.
本發明還提供一種觸控顯示面板,其包括:第一基板; 第二基板,其與所述第一基板相對設置;顯示用電極,其設置在所述第一基板靠近所述第二基板的一側;觸控電極結構,其設置在所述顯示用電極與所述第二基板之間或設置在所述第二基板遠離所述第一基板的一側,所述觸控電極結構為單層自電容式且包括間隔設置的複數觸控電極;以及隔離電極層,其設置在所述顯示用電極和所述觸控電極結構之間,用以防止所述顯示用電極的電信號干擾所述觸控電極結構的電信號,施加於所述隔離電極層的電信號與施加於所述觸控電極的電信號的波形為相同的頻率且基本為同步的。 The present invention also provides a touch display panel, which includes: a first substrate; The second substrate is arranged opposite to the first substrate; the display electrode is arranged on the side of the first substrate close to the second substrate; the touch electrode structure is arranged on the display electrode and Between the second substrates or arranged on a side of the second substrate away from the first substrate, the touch electrode structure is a single-layer self-capacitance type and includes a plurality of touch electrodes arranged at intervals; and an isolation electrode Layer, which is arranged between the display electrode and the touch electrode structure to prevent the electrical signal of the display electrode from interfering with the electrical signal of the touch electrode structure, and is applied to the isolation electrode layer The waveforms of the electrical signal and the electrical signal applied to the touch electrode have the same frequency and are basically synchronized.
本發明還提供一種觸控驅動方法,該驅動方法用於驅動上述的觸控顯示面板,該觸控驅動方法包括:向至少一部分的所述觸控電極結構提供觸控驅動信號,向與接收所述觸控驅動信號的至少一部分的觸控電極結構對應配置的隔離電極層提供與所述觸控驅動信號同頻且基本同步的隔離電信號。 The present invention also provides a touch driving method for driving the above-mentioned touch display panel. The touch driving method includes: providing a touch driving signal to at least a part of the touch electrode structure; The isolation electrode layer corresponding to the touch electrode structure of at least a part of the touch drive signal provides an isolated electrical signal with the same frequency and substantially synchronous with the touch drive signal.
本發明還提供一種用於上述的觸控顯示面板的一種第一觸控驅動電路,其包括多級單位子電路,每一級單位子電路與對應配置的一對觸控驅動電極和隔離子電極對應配置;每一級單位子電路包括:觸發信號輸入端,用以連接觸發信號;時序輸入端,用以連接外部的時鐘控制信號;高電平輸入端,用以連接外部的高電平觸控信號;低電平輸入端,用以連接外部的固定電壓信號或接地信號;觸控驅動信號輸出端,用以向觸控驅動電極輸出觸控驅動信號;隔離信號輸出端,用以向隔離子電極輸出與觸控驅動信號同頻且基本同步的隔離信號; 觸發信號輸出端,用以向下一級單位子電路輸出觸發信號;以及信號產生模組,用以在第一時段在時鐘控制信號和高電平觸控信號的控制下輸出與時鐘控制信號同頻且基本同步的信號,在第二時段輸出固定電壓信號或接地信號。 The present invention also provides a first touch drive circuit for the above touch display panel, which includes a multi-level unit sub-circuit, and each level of the unit sub-circuit corresponds to a pair of correspondingly configured touch drive electrodes and isolation sub-electrodes. Configuration; each level of unit sub-circuit includes: trigger signal input terminal, used to connect the trigger signal; timing input terminal, used to connect the external clock control signal; high-level input terminal, used to connect the external high-level touch signal ; Low level input terminal, used to connect external fixed voltage signal or ground signal; touch drive signal output terminal, used to output touch drive signal to touch drive electrode; isolation signal output terminal, used to isolate sub-electrode Output the isolation signal with the same frequency and basic synchronization with the touch drive signal; The trigger signal output terminal is used to output a trigger signal to the next-level unit sub-circuit; and a signal generation module is used to output the same frequency as the clock control signal under the control of the clock control signal and the high-level touch signal in the first period And the basically synchronous signal outputs a fixed voltage signal or a ground signal in the second period.
本發明還提供一種用於上述的觸控顯示面板的一種第二觸控驅動電路,其用於與上述第一觸控驅動電路對應配置且電性連接,該第二觸控驅動電路包括:時序發生器,其用以產生並發送時鐘控制信號給單位子電路的時序輸入端;脈衝發生器,其用以產生並發送脈衝觸發信號給第一級單位子電路的觸發信號輸入端;以及高電平發生器,其用以產生並發送高電平觸控信號給單位子電路的高電平輸入端。 The present invention also provides a second touch drive circuit for the above-mentioned touch display panel, which is configured to correspond to the above-mentioned first touch drive circuit and electrically connected, and the second touch drive circuit includes: A generator for generating and sending a clock control signal to the timing input end of the unit sub-circuit; a pulse generator for generating and sending a pulse trigger signal to the trigger signal input end of the first-level unit sub-circuit; and high voltage The level generator is used to generate and send a high-level touch signal to the high-level input terminal of the unit sub-circuit.
本發明還提供用於上述的觸控顯示面板的一種觸控驅動電路,其包括第一觸控驅動電路和電性連接所述第一觸控驅動電路的第二觸控驅動電路,該第一觸控驅動電路包括多級單位子電路,每一級單位子電路與對應配置的一對觸控驅動電極和隔離子電極對應配置;每一級單位子電路包括:觸發信號輸入端,用以連接觸發信號;時序輸入端,用以連接外部的時鐘控制信號;高電平輸入端,用以連接外部的高電平觸控信號;低電平輸入端,用以連接外部的固定電壓信號或接地信號;觸控驅動信號輸出端,用以向觸控驅動電極輸出觸控驅動信號;隔離信號輸出端,用以向隔離子電極輸出與觸控驅動信號同頻且基本同步的隔離信號; 觸發信號輸出端,用以向下一級單位子電路輸出觸發信號;以及信號產生模組,用以在第一時段在時鐘控制信號和高電平觸控信號的控制下輸出與時鐘控制信號同頻且基本同步的信號,在第二時段輸出固定電壓信號或接地信號;該第二觸控驅動電路包括:時序發生器,其用以產生並發送時鐘控制信號給單位子電路的時序輸入端;脈衝發生器,其用以產生並發送脈衝觸發信號給第一級單位子電路的觸發信號輸入端;以及高電平發生器,其用以產生並發送高電平觸控信號給單位子電路的高電平輸入端。 The present invention also provides a touch drive circuit for the above touch display panel, which includes a first touch drive circuit and a second touch drive circuit electrically connected to the first touch drive circuit. The touch drive circuit includes a multi-level unit sub-circuit, each level of the unit sub-circuit is correspondingly configured with a pair of correspondingly configured touch drive electrodes and isolation sub-electrodes; each level of the unit sub-circuit includes: a trigger signal input terminal for connecting the trigger signal ; Timing input terminal, used to connect external clock control signal; high-level input terminal, used to connect external high-level touch signal; low-level input terminal, used to connect external fixed voltage signal or ground signal; The touch drive signal output terminal is used to output a touch drive signal to the touch drive electrode; the isolation signal output terminal is used to output an isolation signal of the same frequency and basically synchronous with the touch drive signal to the isolator sub-electrode; The trigger signal output terminal is used to output a trigger signal to the next-level unit sub-circuit; and a signal generation module is used to output the same frequency as the clock control signal under the control of the clock control signal and the high-level touch signal in the first period And the basically synchronous signal outputs a fixed voltage signal or a ground signal in the second time period; the second touch drive circuit includes: a timing generator for generating and sending a clock control signal to the timing input of the unit sub-circuit; pulse Generator, which is used to generate and send a pulse trigger signal to the trigger signal input terminal of the first-level unit sub-circuit; and a high-level generator, which is used to generate and send a high-level touch signal to the high-level of the unit sub-circuit Level input terminal.
本發明還提供一種用於上述觸控顯示面板的觸控驅動電路,其用以向所述觸控電極結構發送觸控驅動信號並依據所述觸控驅動信號向所述隔離電極層發送所需的電信號。 The present invention also provides a touch drive circuit for the above touch display panel, which is used to send a touch drive signal to the touch electrode structure and send required signals to the isolation electrode layer according to the touch drive signal. Electrical signal.
本案藉由在所述觸控電極結構和所述顯示用電極之間加入一層隔離電極層,隔離電極層的形狀和觸控驅動電極的形狀基本相同,其尺寸和觸控驅動電極的尺寸基本相當,驅動信號為相同的頻率且基本為同步的,則變為隔離電極層充放電荷,觸控驅動電極因與隔離子電極驅動信號相同,因此不用充放電荷,觸控驅動電極頻率將得到提升。觸控驅動電極頻率提升,可以讓觸控感測電路可選工作頻率範圍變大。當遇到外界干擾信號時,找一個遠離干擾信號頻率的工作頻率,可以有效降低其干擾。因此可選工作頻率範圍大可提升觸控感測電路的抗干擾能力。 In this case, by adding an isolation electrode layer between the touch electrode structure and the display electrode, the shape of the isolation electrode layer is basically the same as that of the touch drive electrode, and its size is basically the same as that of the touch drive electrode. , The driving signal is at the same frequency and is basically synchronous, it becomes the isolation electrode layer to charge and discharge the charge, the touch drive electrode is the same as the isolation sub-electrode drive signal, so there is no need to charge and discharge the charge, the touch drive electrode frequency will be increased . The increase in the frequency of the touch drive electrode allows the optional operating frequency range of the touch sensing circuit to be enlarged. When encountering external interference signals, find a working frequency far away from the interference signal frequency, which can effectively reduce its interference. Therefore, a wide range of selectable operating frequencies can improve the anti-interference ability of the touch sensing circuit.
100、200、300:OLED觸控顯示面板 100, 200, 300: OLED touch display panel
101:上基板 101: Upper substrate
102:下基板 102: lower substrate
80:墊片 80: Gasket
10:第一基板 10: The first substrate
20:第二基板 20: second substrate
11:薄膜電晶體層 11: Thin film transistor layer
12:陽極層 12: Anode layer
13:有機發光層 13: Organic light emitting layer
14:陰極層 14: Cathode layer
30:觸控電極結構 30: Touch electrode structure
50:隔離電極層 50: Isolation electrode layer
31:觸控驅動電極層 31: Touch drive electrode layer
33:觸控感應電極層 33: Touch sensing electrode layer
311、301、TX:觸控驅動電極 311, 301, TX: touch drive electrodes
331、303、RX:觸控感應電極 331, 303, RX: touch sensing electrode
51、IX:隔離子電極 51, IX: isolated sub-electrode
302、103:觸控電極 302, 103: touch electrodes
110:觸控顯示區 110: Touch display area
120:邊框區 120: Border area
130:觸控驅動電路 130: Touch drive circuit
131:第一觸控驅動電路 131: The first touch drive circuit
133:第二觸控驅動電路 133: The second touch drive circuit
1310:單位子電路 1310: unit subcircuit
1311:信號產生模組 1311: signal generation module
1331:時序發生器 1331: Timing Generator
1333:脈衝發生器 1333: pulse generator
1335:高電平發生器 1335: high level generator
1337:低電平發生器 1337: Low-level generator
圖1A-1B為現有的兩種OLED觸控顯示面板的剖面結構示意圖。 1A-1B are schematic cross-sectional structural diagrams of two existing OLED touch display panels.
圖2為本發明第一實施例的OLED觸控顯示面板的剖面結構示意圖。 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the OLED touch display panel according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
圖3為圖2所示OLED觸控顯示面板的局部示意圖,該圖描述了OLED觸控顯示面板的觸控結構與隔離電極層的一種配置的立體示意圖。 FIG. 3 is a partial schematic diagram of the OLED touch display panel shown in FIG. 2, which illustrates a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a configuration of a touch structure and an isolation electrode layer of the OLED touch display panel.
圖4為施加於隔離子電極和觸控驅動電極的驅動信號的波形圖。 4 is a waveform diagram of driving signals applied to the spacer sub-electrodes and the touch driving electrodes.
圖5為本發明第二實施例的OLED觸控顯示面板的剖面結構示意圖。 5 is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional structure of an OLED touch display panel according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
圖6為圖5所示OLED觸控顯示面板的局部示意圖,該圖描述了OLED觸控顯示面板的觸控結構與隔離電極層的另一種配置的立體示意圖。 FIG. 6 is a partial schematic diagram of the OLED touch display panel shown in FIG. 5, which illustrates a three-dimensional schematic diagram of another configuration of the touch structure and the isolation electrode layer of the OLED touch display panel.
圖7為第三實施例的OLED觸控顯示面板的觸控結構與隔離電極層的第一種配置的局部示意圖。 7 is a partial schematic diagram of the first configuration of the touch structure and the isolation electrode layer of the OLED touch display panel of the third embodiment.
圖8為第三實施例的OLED觸控顯示面板的觸控結構與隔離電極層的第二種配置的局部示意圖。 8 is a partial schematic diagram of a second configuration of the touch structure and the isolation electrode layer of the OLED touch display panel of the third embodiment.
圖9為第三實施例的OLED觸控顯示面板的觸控結構與隔離電極層的第三種配置的局部示意圖。 9 is a partial schematic diagram of a third configuration of the touch structure and the isolation electrode layer of the OLED touch display panel of the third embodiment.
圖10為第三實施例的OLED觸控顯示面板的觸控結構與隔離電極層的第四種配置的局部示意圖。 10 is a partial schematic diagram of a fourth configuration of the touch structure and the isolation electrode layer of the OLED touch display panel of the third embodiment.
圖11為第三實施例的OLED觸控顯示面板的觸控結構與隔離電極層的第五種配置的局部示意圖。 11 is a partial schematic diagram of a fifth configuration of the touch structure and isolation electrode layer of the OLED touch display panel of the third embodiment.
圖12為第三實施例的OLED觸控顯示面板的觸控結構與隔離電極層的第六種配置的局部示意圖。 12 is a partial schematic diagram of a sixth configuration of the touch structure and the isolation electrode layer of the OLED touch display panel of the third embodiment.
圖13為施加於隔離電極層和觸控電極的電信號的波形圖。 FIG. 13 is a waveform diagram of electrical signals applied to the isolation electrode layer and the touch electrode.
圖14為本發明第四實施例的OLED觸控顯示面板的剖面示意圖。 14 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an OLED touch display panel according to a fourth embodiment of the invention.
圖15為本發明第五實施例的OLED觸控顯示面板的剖面示意圖。 15 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an OLED touch display panel according to a fifth embodiment of the invention.
圖16為本發明較佳實施例的觸控顯示面板的示意圖。 FIG. 16 is a schematic diagram of a touch display panel according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖17A為本發明較佳實施例的觸控顯示面板的觸控驅動電路的示意圖。 FIG. 17A is a schematic diagram of a touch driving circuit of a touch display panel according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖17B為本發明較佳實施例的觸控驅動電路的第二觸控驅動電路的模組示意圖。 FIG. 17B is a schematic diagram of a second touch driving circuit module of the touch driving circuit according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图18為本发明较佳实施例的触控驱动电路的第一触控驱动电路的模块示意图。 FIG. 18 is a block diagram of the first touch driving circuit of the touch driving circuit according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图19為本发明较佳实施例的触控显示面板的工作时序图。 FIG. 19 is a working sequence diagram of the touch display panel according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖式中示出了本發明的實施例,本發明可以藉由多種不同形式實現,而並不應解釋為僅局限於這裡所闡述的實施例。相反,提供這些實施例是為了使本發明更為全面和完整的公開,並使本領域的技術人員更充分地瞭解本發明的範圍。 The drawings show embodiments of the present invention. The present invention can be implemented in many different forms, and should not be construed as being limited to the embodiments described herein. On the contrary, these embodiments are provided to make the present invention more comprehensive and complete, and to enable those skilled in the art to fully understand the scope of the present invention.
本發明涉及的觸控顯示面板顯示用電極與觸控電極結構之間設置有隔離電極層,隔離電極層用於避免顯示用電極上載入的信號對觸控電極結構的觸控功能造成干擾。 An isolation electrode layer is arranged between the display electrode and the touch electrode structure of the touch display panel of the present invention, and the isolation electrode layer is used to prevent the signal loaded on the display electrode from interfering with the touch function of the touch electrode structure.
在一實施例中,所述隔離子電極與觸控驅動電極一一對應配置,且相對應配置的一對隔離子電極與觸控驅動電極對應重疊、具有基本相當的尺寸和/或基本相同的形狀。 In an embodiment, the isolating sub-electrodes and the touch driving electrodes are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence, and the corresponding pair of isolating sub-electrodes and the touch driving electrodes overlap correspondingly, have substantially the same size and/or substantially the same shape.
這裡,基本相同或基本相當均包含完全一致及基本一致的情況,其中,基本一致在允許的範圍內略大或略小或略有差異。形狀的相同包括隔離子電極與觸控驅動電極具有相同的主形狀,允許細節上存在差異。後續的說明書實施例中羅列了屬於本發明“基本相同/相當”的一些實施例,幫助理解,但可理解該等實施例並未窮舉。 Here, basically the same or basically the same includes the situation of complete and basically the same, where the basically the same is slightly larger or slightly smaller or slightly different within the allowable range. The same shape includes that the spacer sub-electrode and the touch drive electrode have the same main shape, allowing differences in details. The following embodiments of the specification list some embodiments of the present invention that are "essentially the same/equivalent" to help understanding, but it is understood that these embodiments are not exhaustive.
本發明涉及的觸控顯示面板為具有觸控功能的顯示面板,該顯示面板可為將觸控電極結構嵌入顯示圖像用的顯示結構內的內嵌式觸控顯示裝置,也可為獨立配置於顯示圖像用的顯示結構外的外嵌式觸控顯示面板。顯示圖像用的顯示結構可為自發光式顯示結構,如有機發光二極體顯示面板(OLED)等,也可為非自發光式顯示面板,如液晶顯示面板(LCD)等。 The touch display panel of the present invention is a display panel with a touch function. The display panel can be an in-cell touch display device in which a touch electrode structure is embedded in a display structure for displaying images, or can be an independent configuration An external in-cell touch display panel outside the display structure for displaying images. The display structure for displaying images can be a self-luminous display structure, such as an organic light-emitting diode display panel (OLED), etc., or a non-self-luminous display panel, such as a liquid crystal display panel (LCD).
下面以OLED觸控顯示面板為例進行具體實施例的說明。 The specific embodiments are described below by taking the OLED touch display panel as an example.
實施例1 Example 1
請參閱圖2,本發明第一實施方式的OLED觸控顯示面板100包括間隔且相對設置的第一基板10和第二基板20。所述OLED觸控顯示面板100還包括在所述第一基板10靠近所述第二基板20的表面上且沿逐漸遠離所述第一基板10的方向依次層疊設置的薄膜電晶體層11、陽極層12、有機發光層13、和陰極層14。所述薄膜電晶體層11、陽極層12、有機發光層13、和陰極層14為用於顯示圖像的顯示結構。可以理解,OLED觸控顯示面板100的顯示結構還可包括其他組件,且該等組件,如電子傳輸層、電洞傳輸層等,可根據需要設置在第一基板10與第二基板20之間。薄膜電晶體層11與陽極層12及陰極層14電性連接,且顯示用驅動信號在薄膜電晶體層11的控制下有選擇地傳輸至陽極層12,迫使陽極層12與陰極層14對有機發光層13加壓,從而激發處於陽極層12與陰極層14之間的有機發光層13對應發光。在本實施例中,第二基板20可以是OLED顯示面板中起封裝OLED顯示結構的封裝基板,作為觸控結構的觸控電極結構30集成於顯示結構內。
Referring to FIG. 2, the OLED
如圖2所示,所述陰極層14與所述第二基板20之間還設置有用於實現觸控功能的觸控電極結構30。為有效避免顯示用電極(如陰極層14)的電信號對觸控電極結構30的信號造成干擾,所述觸控電極結構30與所述
陰極層14之間還設置有隔離電極層50。其中,所述隔離電極層50與所述觸控電極結構30與所述陰極層14均電性絕緣,圖2中僅簡單示意三層的排佈位置,並未示出使它們相互絕緣的絕緣層。
As shown in FIG. 2, a
本實施例中,OLED觸控顯示面板100的觸控電極結構30的類型為雙層互電容型,如圖2和圖3所示,所述觸控電極結構30包括層疊設置的觸控驅動電極層31和觸控感應電極層33,其中,所述觸控驅動電極層31相較於觸控感應電極層33更靠近隔離電極層50。其中,圖2及圖3中均僅簡單示意觸控驅動電極層31和觸控感應電極層33的排佈位置,並未示出使它們相互絕緣的絕緣層。
In this embodiment, the type of the
如圖3所示,所述陰極層14為形成在整個OLED觸控顯示面板100的顯示區域的連續的整塊電極層。所述觸控驅動電極層31為非連續的,其包括間隔設置的複數觸控驅動電極311,每一個觸控驅動電極311沿第一方向D1延伸呈長條狀,所述複數觸控驅動電極311沿第二方向D2(與第一方向D1相交)間隔排佈。所述觸控感應電極層33為非連續的,其包括間隔設置的複數觸控感應電極331,每一個觸控感應電極331沿所述第二方向D2延伸呈長條狀,所述複數觸控感應電極331沿所述第一方向D1間隔排佈。本實施例中,所述第一方向D1與所述第二方向D2正交。
As shown in FIG. 3, the
如圖3所示,所述隔離電極層50與所述觸控驅動電極層31(觸控驅動電極層)的圖案基本相同,所述隔離電極層50為非連續的,其包括間隔排佈的複數隔離子電極51,每一個隔離子電極51沿第一方向D1延伸呈長條狀,所述複數隔離子電極51沿所述第二方向D2間隔排佈。本實施例中,每一個隔離子電極51與一個觸控驅動電極311對應配置,且每一個隔離子電極51與其對應的一個觸控驅動電極311(觸控驅動電極)形狀基本相同、尺寸基本相當。本案中的“對應配置”為對應重疊。
As shown in FIG. 3, the pattern of the
其中,本案中的“形狀基本相同”為兩種形狀是完全相同或者在允許的範圍內略有差異。形狀的相同包括隔離子電極51與對應配置的觸控驅動電極311具有相同的主形狀,且允許在形狀的細節上存在差異。比如,可為均為具有基本相同尺寸的主形狀但允許輪廓的形狀有些小的差異;比如二者的主形狀均大致呈矩形,且其中一者的輪廓邊緣呈直線,另一個則呈曲線;或當一個輪廓邊緣為凸時,另一個輪廓邊緣為凹;或二者輪廓形狀相同,但二者輪廓邊緣相距一允許尺寸範圍的間隙。本案中的“尺寸基本相當”為兩個尺寸完全相等或尺寸稍大一點或稍小一點。總之,隔離子電極51與觸控驅動電極311形狀基本相同、尺寸基本相當,能夠保證陰極層14上的信號無法穿過相鄰的兩個隔離子電極51之間的間隙到達觸控驅動電極311。
Among them, "the shape is basically the same" in this case means that the two shapes are completely the same or slightly different within the allowable range. The same shape includes that the isolating
如圖4所示,定義各個觸控驅動電極311分別為TX1、TX2、TX3、......TXn,定義與各個觸控驅動電極311對應的各隔離子電極51分別為IX1、IX2、IX3、......IXn。請參考圖4,圖4僅示出觸控電極結構30及隔離子電極51的驅動波形。各個觸控驅動電極311被依序載入觸控驅動信號而被掃描驅動,同時,根據電容效應,自觸控感應電極331上檢測感應到的觸控感應信號,計算得到電容變化量差異,從而獲取觸控的座標位置。更進一步地,為有效避免陰極層14信號對觸控電極結構30信號的干擾,對與當前被驅動的觸控驅動電極311對應配置的隔離子電極51載入隔離信號,其中,載入於每一個隔離子電極51的電信號與施加於與其對應配置的觸控驅動電極311(觸控驅動電極)的電信號的波形為相同的頻率且基本為同步的。本案中的“基本為同步的”為兩種波形的相位為相同的或相位上存在有非常微小的差異,如微秒級或者更小。另外,施加於所述隔離子電極51的電信號與施加於與其對應的觸控驅動電極311的電信號的波形的幅度可
以為相同的,也可以為不相同的。本實施例中波形不限於圖4所示的方波,也可以為梯形波、正弦波等。
As shown in FIG. 4, each
如此,由於所述隔離子電極51的遮罩作用,所述陰極層14上載入的顯示用信號不會干擾所述觸控驅動電極311,更不會干擾所述觸控感應電極331。
In this way, due to the masking effect of the
比較例1 Comparative example 1
相較於現有的OLED顯示面板,觸控驅動電極直接佈置在陰極層上方時,由於寄生電容的存在,觸控驅動電極驅動方波時,需要充、放大量電荷,加上屏體上電阻、電容的影響,觸控驅動電極的工作頻率會比較低。 Compared with the existing OLED display panel, when the touch drive electrode is directly arranged above the cathode layer, due to the existence of parasitic capacitance, when the touch drive electrode drives the square wave, it needs to charge and amplify the electric charge, plus the resistance, Due to the influence of capacitance, the operating frequency of the touch drive electrode will be relatively low.
而本實施例的OLED觸控顯示面板100中,在所述觸控驅動電極311和陰極層14之間加入一層隔離電極層50;隔離電極層50包括間隔設置的複數呈塊狀的隔離子電極51,隔離子電極51與觸控驅動電極311一一對應配置,且隔離子電極51的驅動信號與其對應配置的觸控驅動電極311的驅動信號為相同的頻率且基本為同步的,則相較於比較例1,切換為隔離子電極51充放電荷,觸控驅動電極311不用充、放大量電荷,因而觸控驅動電極311頻率被提升。觸控驅動電極311頻率提升,可以讓觸控感測電路可選工作頻率範圍變大。當遇到外界干擾信號時,找一個遠離干擾信號頻率的工作頻率,可以有效降低其干擾,因此可選工作頻率範圍大可提升觸控感測電路的抗干擾能力。
In the OLED
比較例2 Comparative example 2
相較於另一OLED觸控顯示面板,其觸控結構為雙層電容式結構,且在觸控驅動電極與陰極層之間設置有連續的整片的隔離電極層。然而,由於這樣的隔離電極層結構,假設若給該隔離電極層載入與觸控掃描信號同頻的 隔離信號的話,對於其他未被載入有觸控驅動信號的觸控驅動電極而言,會受隔離電極層上的隔離信號影響,從而產生較大的噪音。 Compared with another OLED touch display panel, its touch structure is a double-layer capacitive structure, and a continuous whole piece of isolation electrode layer is arranged between the touch drive electrode and the cathode layer. However, due to such an isolation electrode layer structure, it is assumed that if the isolation electrode layer is loaded with the same frequency as the touch scan signal If the signal is isolated, other touch driving electrodes that are not loaded with a touch driving signal will be affected by the isolation signal on the isolation electrode layer, resulting in greater noise.
而本實施例的OLED觸控顯示面板100中,在所述觸控驅動電極311和陰極層14之間加入一層隔離電極層50;隔離電極層50包括間隔設置的複數呈塊狀的隔離子電極51,隔離子電極51與觸控驅動電極311一一對應配置,且隔離子電極51的驅動信號與其對應配置的觸控驅動電極311的驅動信號為相同的頻率且基本為同步的,則相較於比較例2,這樣的結構能夠避免隔離信號對未被載入有觸控驅動信號的觸控驅動電極產生噪音干擾。
In the OLED
可變形地,所述隔離電極層50、所述觸控驅動電極層31和所述觸控感應電極層33的設置包括以下的任意一種:(1)所述隔離電極層50、所述觸控驅動電極層31和所述觸控感應電極層33均設置在所述第一基板10上,此時墊片(圖未示,墊片用於保護所述第一基板10上的各層不會因第二基板20壓到而造成損壞)設置在所述觸控感應電極層33和所述第二基板20之間;(2)所述隔離電極層50、所述觸控驅動電極層31均設置在所述第一基板10上,所述觸控感應電極層33設置在所述第二基板20靠近所述第一基板10的表面上,此時墊片(圖未示)設置在所述觸控驅動電極層31和所述觸控感應電極層33之間;(3)所述隔離電極層50設置在所述第一基板10上,所述觸控驅動電極層31和所述觸控感應電極層33均設置在所述第二基板20靠近所述第一基板10的表面上,此時墊片(圖未示)設置在所述隔離電極層50與所述觸控驅動電極層31之間;
(4)所述隔離電極層50、所述觸控驅動電極層31和所述觸控感應電極層33均設置在所述第二基板20靠近所述第一基板10的表面上,此時墊片(圖未示)設置在所述隔離電極層50和所述陰極層14之間。
Deformably, the arrangement of the
實施例2 Example 2
請參閱圖5,本發明第二實施方式的OLED觸控顯示面板200包括間隔且相對設置的第一基板10和第二基板20。所述第一基板10靠近所述第二基板20的表面上沿逐漸遠離所述第一基板10的方向依次層疊設置有薄膜電晶體層11、陽極層12、有機發光層13、和陰極層14。所述陰極層14與所述第二基板20之間還設置有觸控電極結構30。為有效避免顯示用電極(如陰極層14)的電信號對觸控電極結構30的信號造成干擾,所述觸控電極結構30與所述陰極層14之間還設置有隔離電極層50。其中,所述隔離電極層50與所述觸控電極結構30與所述陰極層14均電性絕緣,圖5中僅簡單示意三層的排佈位置,並未示出使它們相互絕緣的絕緣層。為便於表述,在各實施方式中,相同的元件名稱採用了相同的元件標號。
Referring to FIG. 5, the OLED touch display panel 200 according to the second embodiment of the present invention includes a
本實施例中,如圖6所示,所述觸控電極結構30為單層互電容型,所述觸控電極結構30包括設置在同一層的複數觸控驅動電極301和複數觸控感應電極303。第一方向D1的一行觸控驅動電極301電性連接構成一個觸控驅動電極301的串列,第二方向D2(與第一方向D1相交)的一列觸控感應電極303電性連接構成一個觸控感應電極303的串列,其中觸控驅動電極301的串列與觸控感應電極303的串列相互絕緣且交叉。
In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 6, the
如圖6所示,所述隔離電極層50與所述觸控電極結構30的圖案基本相同,所述隔離電極層50為非連續的,其包括設置在同一層的複數隔離子電極51。第一方向D1的一行隔離子電極51電性連接構成隔離子電極51的一個行串列,第二方向D2的一列隔離子電極51電性連接構成隔離子電
極51的一個列串列,其中隔離子電極51的行串列與隔離子電極51的列串列相互絕緣且交叉。本實施例中,隔離子電極51的每一個行串列與一個觸控驅動電極301的串列對應配置(即對應重疊),且隔離子電極51的一個行串列中的每個隔離子電極51與對應配置的觸控驅動電極301的串列中的一個觸控驅動電極301對應配置(即對應重疊)且形狀基本相同、尺寸基本相當。隔離子電極51的每一個列串列與一個觸控感應電極303的串列對應配置(即對應重疊),且隔離子電極51的每一個列串列中的每個隔離子電極51與對應的觸控感應電極303的串列中的一個觸控感應電極303對應配置(即對應重疊)且形狀基本相同、尺寸基本相當。總之,所述隔離電極層50與所述觸控電極結構30形狀基本相同、尺寸基本相當,是要保證不會影響到陰極層14上的信號無法穿過相鄰的兩個隔離子電極51之間的間隙到達所述觸控電極結構30。
As shown in FIG. 6, the pattern of the
可繼續參照圖4所示,定義觸控驅動電極311的各個串列分別為TX1、TX2、TX3、......TXn,定義與觸控驅動電極311的各個串列對應的隔離子電極51的各個列串列分別為IX1、IX2、IX3、......IXn。觸控驅動電極311的各個串列被依序載入觸控驅動信號。為有效避免陰極層14信號對觸控電極結構30信號的干擾,還要求:如圖4所示,施加於所述隔離子電極51的行串列的電信號與施加於與其對應配置的觸控驅動電極301的串列的電信號的波形為相同的頻率且基本為同步的。施加於所述隔離子電極51的列串列的電信號則為一個直流電壓信號或接地信號。另外,施加於所述隔離子電極51的行串列的電信號與施加於與其對應配置的觸控驅動電極301的串列的電信號的波形的幅度可以為相同的,也可以為不相同的。
4, the series of
相較於比較例1和比較例2,本實施例的OLED觸控顯示面板200取得上述同樣的技術效果。 Compared with Comparative Example 1 and Comparative Example 2, the OLED touch display panel 200 of this embodiment achieves the same technical effects as described above.
比較例3 Comparative example 3
相較於另一OLED觸控顯示面板,其觸控結構為單層互容式結構,且在觸控驅動電極與陰極層之間設置有連續的整片的隔離電極層,然而,由於這樣的隔離電極層結構,當載入與觸控驅動信號同頻的隔離信號時,由於隔離電極層與觸控感應電極距離近,正對面積大,導致互容基準值(CM)會非常大,使得影響觸控檢測精度。 Compared with another OLED touch display panel, its touch structure is a single-layer mutual-capacitive structure, and a continuous whole piece of isolation electrode layer is arranged between the touch drive electrode and the cathode layer. However, due to such The isolation electrode layer structure. When the isolation signal with the same frequency as the touch drive signal is loaded, the distance between the isolation electrode layer and the touch sensing electrode is large, and the mutual capacitance reference value (CM) will be very large. Affect the accuracy of touch detection.
而本實施例的OLED觸控顯示面板200中,在所述觸控驅動電極301和陰極層14之間加入一層隔離電極層50;隔離電極層50包括間隔設置的複數呈塊狀的隔離子電極51,隔離子電極51的行串列與觸控驅動電極301的串列一一對應配置,隔離子電極51的列串列與觸控感應電極303的串列一一對應配置,且隔離子電極51的行串列的驅動信號和與其對應配置的觸控驅動電極301的串列的驅動信號為相同的頻率且基本為同步的,則相較於比較例3,這樣的結構將隔離電極層進行分割,且觸控感應電極303下方的隔離子電極接恒定電壓,如此,互容基準值較小,從而提升了檢測的精度。
In the OLED touch display panel 200 of this embodiment, an
如此,由於所述隔離子電極51的遮罩作用,所述陰極層14上的信號不會干擾到所述觸控驅動電極301。
In this way, due to the shielding effect of the
其中,所述隔離電極層50和所述觸控電極結構30的設置包括以下的任意一種:
Wherein, the arrangement of the
(1)所述隔離電極層50和所述觸控電極結構30均設置在所述第一基板10上,此時墊片(圖未示)設置在所述觸控電極結構30和所述第二基板20之間;
(1) The
(2)所述隔離電極層50設置在所述第一基板10上,所述觸控電極結構30設置在所述第二基板20靠近所述第一基板10的表面上,此時墊片(圖未示)設置在所述隔離電極層50和所述觸控電極結構30之間。
(2) The
(3)所述隔離電極層50和所述觸控電極結構30均設置在所述第二基板20靠近所述第一基板10的表面上,此時墊片(圖未示)設置在所述隔離電極層50與所述陰極層14之間。
(3) The
實施例3 Example 3
請繼續參閱圖5,本發明第三實施方式的OLED觸控顯示面板300其剖面圖與圖5所示的第二實施方式的OLED觸控顯示面板200的剖面圖結構完全相同,其也包括間隔且相對設置的第一基板10和第二基板20;所述第一基板10靠近所述第二基板20的表面上沿逐漸遠離所述第一基板10的方向依次層疊設置有薄膜電晶體層11、陽極層12、有機發光層13、和陰極層14;所述陰極層14與所述第二基板20之間還設置有觸控電極結構30;所述觸控電極結構30與所述陰極層14之間還設置有隔離電極層50。
Please continue to refer to FIG. 5, the cross-sectional view of the OLED touch display panel 300 of the third embodiment of the present invention is exactly the same as the cross-sectional view of the OLED touch display panel 200 of the second embodiment shown in FIG. And the
本實施例的OLED觸控顯示面板300與第二實施方式的OLED觸控顯示面板200的區別在於:第二實施例中,所述觸控電極結構30為單層互電容型;而本實施例中,如圖7所示,所述觸控電極結構30為單層自電容型,所述觸控電極結構30包括設置在同一層的間隔設置的複數觸控電極302。
The difference between the OLED touch display panel 300 of this embodiment and the OLED touch display panel 200 of the second embodiment is that: in the second embodiment, the
本實施例中,如圖7至圖12所示,隔離電極層50的圖案可根據所述複數觸控電極302的圖案進行調整設置。
In this embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 7 to 12, the pattern of the
本實施例中,當每一個觸控電極302為矩形塊狀,且所述複數觸控電極302呈矩陣排佈(如圖7-圖9所示)時,隔離電極層50的圖案具體可設置以下中的一種。
In this embodiment, when each
(1.1)如圖7所示,所述隔離電極層50可為形成在整個顯示面板300的顯示區域的連續的整塊電極層,其覆蓋所述複數觸控電極302。
(1.1) As shown in FIG. 7, the
(1.2)如圖8所示,所述隔離電極層50為非連續的,其包括間隔設置且呈矩陣排佈的複數隔離子電極51。隔離子電極51與觸控電極302為一一對應配置;每一個隔離子電極51與其對應的那個觸控電極302對應重疊、形狀基本相同、尺寸基本相當。可以理解的,所述每一個隔離子電極51的尺寸也可設置為稍小於一個觸控電極302的尺寸,只要相鄰的兩個隔離子電極51之間的間隙足夠小(例如小於一個圖元電極的尺寸),使所述陰極層14的信號無法穿過所述隔離子電極51之間的間隙達到觸控電極302。
(1.2) As shown in FIG. 8, the
(1.3)如圖9所示,所述隔離電極層50為非連續的,其包括間隔設置的複數隔離子電極51。每一個隔離子電極51與至少兩個觸控電極302對應配置;每一個隔離子電極51與其對應的至少兩個觸控電極302對應重疊、形狀基本相同、尺寸基本相當。如圖9所示,每一個隔離子電極51與沿一方向排佈的複數觸控電極302對應重疊。
(1.3) As shown in FIG. 9, the
本實施例中,如圖10-圖12所示,當所述複數觸控電極301包括多對三角形電極,每一對三角形電極中的間隔設置(獨立)的兩個三角形電極拼在一起為一個長條的矩形,此時隔離電極層50的圖案具體可設置以下中的一種。
In this embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 10-12, when the plurality of
(2.1)如圖10所示,所述隔離電極層50可為形成在整個顯示面板300的顯示區域的連續的整塊電極層,其覆蓋所述複數觸控電極302。
(2.1) As shown in FIG. 10, the
(2.2)如圖11所示,所述隔離電極層50為非連續的,其包括間隔設置的複數隔離子電極51,每一個隔離子電極51設置為三角形以與三角
形的觸控電極302一一對應配置;每一個三角形的隔離子電極51與其對應的那個觸控電極302對應重疊、形狀基本相同、尺寸基本相當。
(2.2) As shown in FIG. 11, the
(2.3)如圖12所示,所述隔離電極層50為非連續的,其包括間隔設置的複數隔離子電極51,每一個隔離子電極51與至少一對三角形電極對應配置;每一個隔離子電極51設置為長條矩形,與其對應的至少一對三角形電極對應重疊、形狀基本相同、尺寸基本相當。如圖12所示,每一個隔離子電極51與一對三角形電極對應配置。
(2.3) As shown in FIG. 12, the
可以理解的,每一個觸控電極302的形狀不限於圖示的圖7-圖12所示的矩形和三角形,還可為任意規則的或不規則的形狀。
It can be understood that the shape of each
對於本實施例中的單層自電容的OLED觸控顯示面板300,所述複數觸控電極302可全部同時驅動(被同時載入觸控驅動信號)。如圖13所示,這種條件下,施加於所述隔離電極層50(隔離子電極51)的電信號與施加於觸控電極302的電信號的波形為相同的頻率且基本為同步的,如圖13所示。另外,施加於所述隔離電極層50(隔離子電極51)的電信號與施加於觸控電極302的電信號的波形的幅度可以為相同的,也可以為不相同的。本實施例中波形不限於圖13所示的方波,也可以為梯形波、正弦波等。
For the single-layer self-capacitance OLED touch display panel 300 in this embodiment, the plurality of
可以理解的,本實施例中,所述複數觸控電極302也可分時驅動(被依序載入觸控驅動信號),這種情況下,所述隔離電極層50必須為非連續的且包括間隔設置的複數隔離子電極51,每一個隔離子電極51與至少一個觸控電極302對應配置。這種條件下,施加於所述隔離子電極51的電信號與施加於與其對應配置的觸控電極302的電信號的波形為相同的頻率且基本為同步的。
It can be understood that, in this embodiment, the plurality of
上述三個實施例中,所述OLED觸控顯示面板100、200、300中,所述觸控電極結構30均位於所述陰極層14與所述第二基板20之間,即位
於所述第一基板10與所述第二基板20之間,所述OLED觸控顯示面板100、200、300為in-cell型。可以理解的,在其他實施例中,OLED觸控顯示面板也可變更為on-cell型,即所述觸控電極結構30設置於所述第二基板20遠離所述第一基板10的一側,所述隔離電極層50設置在所述第二基板20與所述陰極層14之間(如圖14所示)或所述隔離電極層50設置在所述第二基板20與所述觸控電極結構30之間,如圖15所示。
In the above three embodiments, in the OLED
可以理解的,所述隔離電極層不限於使用在OLED觸控顯示面板中,也可使用在LCD觸控顯示面板中,如所述隔離電極層設置在觸控電極結構與顯示用電極(如公共電極層)之間,以防止顯示用電極(如公共電極層)的信號干擾到所述觸控電極結構。 It is understandable that the isolation electrode layer is not limited to be used in OLED touch display panels, but can also be used in LCD touch display panels. For example, the isolation electrode layer is provided on the touch electrode structure and the display electrodes (such as common Between the electrode layers) to prevent signals from the display electrodes (such as the common electrode layer) from interfering with the touch electrode structure.
請參閱圖16,本實施例中,OLED觸控顯示面板定義有觸控顯示區110和圍繞所述觸控顯示區110的邊框區120。所述觸控驅動電極TX和隔離子電極IX設置在觸控顯示區110,在所述邊框區120設置有觸控驅動電路130,且所述觸控驅動電路130電性連接所述觸控驅動電極TX和隔離子電極IX。本實施例中將以施加於隔離電極層(例如隔離子電極IX)的信號與觸控驅動信號同頻、同相、同幅為例來說明,並以觸控驅動電極TX和隔離子電極IX分別為36個(分別命名為TX1、TX2、TX3...TX36;IX1、IX2、IX3...IX36)且一一對應配置,觸控感應電極RX為18個(分別命名為RX1、RX2、RX3...RX18)為例進行圖例說明。而圖16中為更好的同時展示出觸控驅動電極TX和隔離子電極IX,對應配置的觸控驅動電極TX和隔離子電極IX並未完全重疊;而實際上對應配置的觸控驅動電極TX和隔離子電極IX應為重疊設置。
Referring to FIG. 16, in this embodiment, the OLED touch display panel defines a
如圖16-17所示,本實施例中的觸控驅動電路130,其包括兩個部分,其中一個部分(面板內電路或第一觸控驅動電路131)為直接形成在所述
觸控顯示面板上,其電子元件直接形成在觸控面板上,另一部(面板外電路或第二觸控驅動電路133)為外接的獨立的IC(積體電路)(例如藉由柔性電路板連接觸控面板);所述第一觸控驅動電路131與所述第二觸控驅動電路133電性連接。可以理解的,在其他實施例中,所述第一觸控驅動電路131與所述第二觸控驅動電路133也可集成為一顆IC;或是面板內電路\第一觸控驅動電路131和所述面板外電路\第二觸控驅動電路133均獨立為一顆IC。
As shown in FIGS. 16-17, the
可以理解的,觸控驅動電極TX和隔離子電極IX的驅動波形可以由IC直接提供,也可以由IC提供原始頻率的波形,經由面板內電路轉化成各觸控驅動電極和隔離子電極的驅動波形。本實施例中,第一觸控驅動電路131用於產生並提供觸控用的觸控驅動信號給觸控驅動電極TX和隔離信號給隔離子電極IX;第二觸控驅動電路133產生第一觸控驅動電路131工作所需的各類控制信號,包括時鐘控制信號、起始脈衝觸發信號、高電平觸控信號及固定電壓信號。起始脈衝觸發信號用於觸發該第一觸控驅動電路131。在本實施例中,在起始脈衝觸發信號的下降沿,第一觸控驅動電路131被觸發開始輸出觸控驅動信號及隔離信號。高電平觸控信號用於配合時鐘信號控制第一觸控驅動電路輸出與時鐘信號同步、同頻的高電平電信號以作為觸控驅動信號及隔離信號。固定電壓信號遠小於高電平觸控信號,用於拉低第一觸控驅動電路輸出的信號的電平。
It is understandable that the driving waveforms of the touch driving electrodes TX and the isolating sub-electrodes IX can be directly provided by the IC, or the original frequency waveforms can be provided by the IC, which are converted into the driving of the touch driving electrodes and the isolating sub-electrodes through the circuit in the panel. Waveform. In this embodiment, the first
如圖18所示,所述第二觸控驅動電路133包括:時序發生器1331,其用以產生時鐘控制信號;脈衝發生器1333,其用以產生起始脈衝觸發信號;高電平發生器1335,其用以產生高電平觸控信號;以及
低電平發生器1337,其用以輸出固定電壓信號(小於高電平觸控信號)或接地信號。
As shown in FIG. 18, the second
所述第二觸控驅動電路133還設置有觸控感應接收電路(圖未示),用以電性連接所述觸控感應電極RX並接收觸控感應信號。
The second
如圖16及圖17A所示,所述第一觸控驅動電路131接收來自所述第二觸控驅動電路133的控制信號,電性連接並輸出信號給所述複數觸控驅動電極和所述複數隔離子電極。如圖17A所示,所述第一觸控驅動電路131包括多級單位子電路1310,每一級單位子電路1310與一個觸控驅動電極和其對應配置的隔離子電極對應配置。多級單位子電路1310依序輸出與時鐘信號同頻且基本同步的觸控驅動信號及隔離信號,且相鄰單位子電路1310輸出的觸控驅動信號及隔離信號相差一預定的位移。輸出至複數觸控驅動電極與隔離子電極上的觸控驅動信號與隔離信號亦是同頻且基本同步的。在本實施例中,觸控驅動信號及隔離信號的輸出波形由時鐘控制信號決定,跟隨時鐘控制信號的變化而變化。
As shown in FIGS. 16 and 17A, the first
如圖17B所示,每一級單位子電路1310包括:觸發信號輸入端,用以連接觸發信號SP(如本實施例中的脈衝發生器輸出的起始脈衝觸發信號);時序輸入端,用以連接外部的時鐘控制信號TX-CLK(如本實施例中的時序發生器輸出的時鐘控制信號);高電平輸入端,用以連接外部的高電平觸控信號TX-H(如本實施例中的高電平發生器輸出的高電平觸控信號);低電平輸入端,用以連接外部的固定電壓信號TX-L(如本實施例中的低電平發生器輸出的小於高電平觸控信號TX-H的固定電壓信號或接地信號);觸控驅動信號輸出端,用以向觸控驅動電極TX輸出觸控驅動信號; 隔離信號輸出端,用以向隔離子電極IX輸出與觸控驅動信號同頻且基本同步的信號;觸發信號輸出端,用以向下一級單位子電路輸出觸發信號SPO(如本實施例中的脈衝發生器輸出的脈衝觸發信號);以及信號產生模組1311,用以在第一時段在時鐘控制信號TX-CLK和高電平觸控信號TX-H的控制下輸出與時鐘控制信號同步、同頻的高電平信號,在第二時段在輸出固定電壓信號或接地信號。第一觸控驅動電路的多級信號產生模組可具有如位移寄存器的功能的電路構成,從而使得以彼此相差一預訂位移而順序輸出的方式產生觸控驅動信號/隔離信號。 As shown in FIG. 17B, each level unit sub-circuit 1310 includes: a trigger signal input terminal for connecting a trigger signal SP (such as the initial pulse trigger signal output by the pulse generator in this embodiment); a timing input terminal for Connect the external clock control signal TX-CLK (such as the clock control signal output by the timing generator in this embodiment); the high-level input terminal is used to connect the external high-level touch signal TX-H (such as this embodiment) The high-level touch signal output by the high-level generator in the example); the low-level input terminal is used to connect the external fixed voltage signal TX-L (for example, the output of the low-level generator in this embodiment is less than The fixed voltage signal or ground signal of the high-level touch signal TX-H); the touch drive signal output terminal is used to output the touch drive signal to the touch drive electrode TX; The isolation signal output terminal is used to output to the isolating sub-electrode IX a signal with the same frequency and basically synchronized with the touch drive signal; the trigger signal output terminal is used to output the trigger signal SPO to the next-level unit sub-circuit (as in this embodiment) The pulse trigger signal output by the pulse generator); and the signal generation module 1311 for outputting synchronization with the clock control signal under the control of the clock control signal TX-CLK and the high-level touch signal TX-H in the first period High-level signals with the same frequency are outputting fixed voltage signals or ground signals in the second period. The multi-level signal generation module of the first touch drive circuit may have a circuit configuration such as a shift register, so that the touch drive signal/isolation signal is generated in a manner of sequentially outputting each other by a predetermined shift.
如圖17A所示,第一級單位子電路1310的觸發信號輸入端SP直接連接外部的起始脈衝觸發信號;第一級單位子電路1310的觸發信號輸出端SPO連接第二級單位子電路1310的觸發信號輸入端SP;第二級單位子電路1310的觸發信號輸出端連接第三級單位子電路的觸發信號輸入端,以此類推,第N級單位子電路1310的觸發信號輸出端SPO連接第(N+1)級單位子電路的觸發信號輸入端SP。只有在脈衝觸發信號的觸發下,單位子電路才能工作並輸出信號。
As shown in Figure 17A, the trigger signal input terminal SP of the first-
可以理解的,最後一級單位子電路1310(如本實施例的第36級單位子電路)觸發信號輸出端未連接其他單位子電路的觸發信號輸入端。 It can be understood that the trigger signal output terminal of the last-level unit sub-circuit 1310 (such as the 36th level unit sub-circuit in this embodiment) is not connected to the trigger signal input terminals of other unit sub-circuits.
各個觸控驅動電極TX、隔離子電極IX、與時鐘控制信號TX_CLK、脈衝觸發信號SP的工作時序如圖19所示,脈衝發生器發出第一個脈衝觸發信號之後,第一級單位子電路開始向第一組的觸控驅動電極和隔離子電極發送信號,其頻率、相位、幅度和同一時段內的時鐘控制信號是相同的;第一級單位子電路驅動波形結束後,第一級單位子電路發出第二個脈衝觸發信號給第二級單位子電路,然後第二級單位子電路開始向第二組的觸控 驅動電極和隔離子電極發送信號,其頻率、相位、幅度和同一時段內的時鐘控制信號是相同的;以此類推,第N級單位子電路驅動波形結束後,第N級單位子電路發出第N個脈衝觸發信號給第(N+1)級單位子電路,然後第(N+1)級單位子電路開始向第(N+1)組的觸控驅動電極和隔離子電極發送信號,其頻率、相位、幅度和同一時段內的時鐘控制信號是相同的。 The working sequence of each touch drive electrode TX, isolation sub-electrode IX, clock control signal TX_CLK, pulse trigger signal SP is shown in Figure 19. After the pulse generator sends out the first pulse trigger signal, the first-level unit sub-circuit starts Send a signal to the touch drive electrode and isolator sub-electrode of the first group, and its frequency, phase, amplitude and clock control signal in the same time period are the same; after the first-level unit sub-circuit drive waveform ends, the first-level unit sub-circuit The circuit sends a second pulse trigger signal to the second-level unit sub-circuit, and then the second-level unit sub-circuit starts to touch the second group The driving electrode and the isolating sub-electrode send signals, and their frequency, phase, amplitude and clock control signal in the same period are the same; and so on, after the driving waveform of the N-th unit sub-circuit is completed, the N-th unit sub-circuit sends out the first N pulse trigger signals are sent to the (N+1)th level unit sub-circuit, and then the (N+1)th level unit sub-circuit starts to send signals to the (N+1)th group of touch drive electrodes and spacer sub-electrodes. The frequency, phase, amplitude and the clock control signal in the same period are the same.
本發明的OLED觸控顯示面板的觸控驅動方法,其包括如下步驟:向至少一部分的所述觸控電極結構(例如觸控驅動電極)提供觸控驅動信號,向與接收所述觸控驅動信號的至少一部分的觸控電極結構對應配置的隔離電極層提供與所述觸控驅動信號同頻且基本同步的隔離電信號。 The touch driving method of the OLED touch display panel of the present invention includes the following steps: providing a touch driving signal to at least a part of the touch electrode structure (such as a touch driving electrode), and receiving and receiving the touch driving signal. The isolation electrode layer corresponding to the touch electrode structure of at least a part of the signal provides an isolation electrical signal with the same frequency and substantially synchronization with the touch drive signal.
以上實施例僅用以說明本發明的技術方案而非限制,圖示中出現的上、下、左及右方向僅為了方便理解,儘管參照較佳實施例對本發明進行了詳細說明,本領域的普通技術人員應當理解,可以對本發明的技術方案進行修改或等同替換,而不脫離本發明技術方案的精神和範圍。 The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and not to limit them. The up, down, left, and right directions shown in the figures are only for ease of understanding, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments. A person of ordinary skill should understand that the technical solution of the present invention can be modified or equivalently replaced without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
20:第二基板 20: second substrate
30:觸控電極結構 30: Touch electrode structure
50:隔離電極層 50: Isolation electrode layer
51:隔離子電極 51: Isolated sub-electrode
301:觸控驅動電極 301: Touch drive electrode
303:觸控感應電極 303: Touch sensing electrode
14:陰極層 14: Cathode layer
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