TWI709840B - Knob regulating mechanism - Google Patents

Knob regulating mechanism Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI709840B
TWI709840B TW106102349A TW106102349A TWI709840B TW I709840 B TWI709840 B TW I709840B TW 106102349 A TW106102349 A TW 106102349A TW 106102349 A TW106102349 A TW 106102349A TW I709840 B TWI709840 B TW I709840B
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
positioning member
ball
adjustment
chainring
groove
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TW106102349A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201827975A (en
Inventor
鄭松博
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大陸商信泰光學(深圳)有限公司
亞洲光學股份有限公司
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Priority to TW106102349A priority Critical patent/TWI709840B/en
Publication of TW201827975A publication Critical patent/TW201827975A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI709840B publication Critical patent/TWI709840B/en

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Abstract

A knob regulating mechanism includes a base, a first gear wheel, a second gear wheel, a limit element, an adjusting element, a locating element and an adjusting cap. The base includes a first stacking portion and a second stacking portion. The first gear wheel having a plurality of first slots is disposed on the second stacking portion. The second gear wheel having a plurality of second slots is disposed on the first stacking portion. The limit element is disposed on the base. The locating element is disposed within the limit element. The adjusting cap is connected to the locating element through a fixing element which is passed through the limit element and is adapted to allow the locating element to move relative to the limit element and the second gear wheel. The adjusting cap is configured to allow the limit element and the locating element to rotate simultaneously.

Description

旋鈕調整機構 Knob adjustment mechanism

本發明係有關於一種旋鈕調整機構,特別是指一種具有二段式調整效果的旋鈕調整機構。 The invention relates to a knob adjustment mechanism, in particular to a knob adjustment mechanism with a two-stage adjustment effect.

傳統瞄準器通常藉由一旋鈕調整機構來進行彈著補償,而該旋鈕調整機構內通常設置有一齒環,且在該齒環上會等間距地形成複數個溝槽,該旋鈕調整機構在轉動時,會同時帶動一鋼珠在該等溝槽間移動而發出喀喀聲響以提醒使用者。然而,當使用者欲變換聲響時,卻必須更換旋鈕調整機構內部的元件或甚至更換整個旋鈕調整機構,因此在使用上造成使用者的不便。 Traditional sights usually use a knob adjustment mechanism to compensate for impact. The knob adjustment mechanism is usually provided with a gear ring, and a plurality of grooves are formed on the gear ring at equal intervals. The knob adjustment mechanism is rotating At the same time, it will drive a steel ball to move between the grooves and make a rattling sound to remind the user. However, when the user wants to change the sound, he must replace the internal components of the knob adjustment mechanism or even replace the entire knob adjustment mechanism, which causes inconvenience for the user in use.

有鑑於此,本發明的目的在於提供一旋鈕調整機構,該旋鈕調整機構內設置有二齒盤,使球體可藉由該等齒盤發出二種不同的聲響,並藉由切換一調整蓋之位置,控制該旋鈕調整機構發出不同之聲響。 In view of this, the object of the present invention is to provide a knob adjustment mechanism, the knob adjustment mechanism is provided with two toothed discs, so that the ball can emit two different sounds through the toothed discs, and by switching an adjustment cover Position, control the knob adjustment mechanism to emit different sounds.

本發明旋鈕調整機構的一較佳實施例包括一基座、一第一齒盤、一第二齒盤、一限位件、一調整件、一定位件以及一調整蓋,該基座包括一第一承放部以及一第二承放部,該第一齒盤設置於該第二承放部,並具有複數個第一溝槽,該第二齒盤設置於該第一承放部,並具有複數個 第二溝槽,該限位件設置於該基座,該定位件設置於該限位件的內側,並可沿著該基座的軸向相對於該限位件移動,該調整蓋以一固定件軸向穿透該限位件而結合於該定位件,並可帶動該定位件沿著該基座的軸向相對於該限位件以及該第二齒盤移動,轉動該調整蓋可藉由該固定件而同時帶動該限位件以及該定位件旋轉。 A preferred embodiment of the knob adjusting mechanism of the present invention includes a base, a first chainring, a second chainring, a limiting member, an adjusting member, a positioning member and an adjusting cover. The base includes a A first receiving portion and a second receiving portion, the first chainring is arranged on the second receiving portion and having a plurality of first grooves, the second chainring is arranged on the first receiving portion, And have plural The second groove, the limiting member is provided on the base, the positioning member is provided on the inner side of the limiting member, and can move relative to the limiting member along the axis of the base, the adjusting cover is provided with a The fixing member axially penetrates the limiting member to be combined with the positioning member, and can drive the positioning member to move relative to the limiting member and the second chainring along the axial direction of the base. Rotating the adjusting cover can The limiting element and the positioning element are simultaneously driven to rotate by the fixing element.

在另一實施例中,其中該固定件更包括至少二固定螺絲,該等固定螺絲的一端設置於該調整蓋,另一端先穿過該限位件後設置於該定位件。 In another embodiment, the fixing member further includes at least two fixing screws, one end of the fixing screws is disposed on the adjusting cover, and the other end is disposed on the positioning member after passing through the limiting member.

在另一實施例中,其中該定位件可相對於該限位件定位於一第一位置或一第二位置。 In another embodiment, the positioning member can be positioned at a first position or a second position relative to the limiting member.

在另一實施例中,其中該限位件具有至少一卡合機構,該卡合機構可分別活動性卡合於該第一位置或該第二位置,其中,該第一位置與該第二位置分別位於該定位件的一第一溝槽以及一第二溝槽,且該第一溝槽以及該第二溝槽係形成於該定位件的內周壁上,其中,該第一溝槽以及該第二溝槽分別成環狀。 In another embodiment, the limiting member has at least one engaging mechanism, and the engaging mechanism can be movably engaged in the first position or the second position, respectively, wherein the first position and the second position The positions are respectively located in a first groove and a second groove of the positioning element, and the first groove and the second groove are formed on the inner peripheral wall of the positioning element, wherein the first groove and The second grooves are respectively annular.

在另一實施例中,其中該卡合機構包括一彈性件以及一球體,該彈性件以及該球體設置於該限位件上一孔中,藉由該彈性件的彈力可推壓該球體卡合於該第一溝槽或該第二溝槽。 In another embodiment, the engaging mechanism includes an elastic member and a ball, the elastic member and the ball are disposed in a hole on the limiting member, and the ball card can be pressed by the elastic force of the elastic member Fit in the first groove or the second groove.

在另一實施例中,其中當該定位件定位於該第一位置時,該調整蓋定位於一第三位置,當該定位件定位於該第二位置時,該調整蓋定位於一第四位置,其中,當該定位件定位於該第一位置時,該限位件抵接於該第一齒盤上,該定位件則抵接於該限位件內側的一平面部,當該定位 件定位於該第二位置時,該限位件抵接於該第一齒盤上,該定位件則抵接於該第二齒盤上。 In another embodiment, when the positioning member is positioned at the first position, the adjustment cover is positioned at a third position, and when the positioning member is positioned at the second position, the adjustment cover is positioned at a fourth position. Position, wherein when the positioning member is positioned at the first position, the limiting member abuts on the first chainring, and the positioning member abuts on a flat surface inside the limiting member, when the positioning When the member is positioned at the second position, the limiting member abuts on the first chainring, and the positioning member abuts on the second chainring.

在另一實施例中,其中該限位件具有至少一彈性件以及一球體,該彈性件以及該球體設置於該限位件上一孔中,該第一齒盤上更具有複數個平面,該等平面形成於該等第一溝槽之間,當該定位件定位於該第一位置或該第二位置時,藉由該彈性件的彈力可推壓該球體抵接於該第一齒盤上,此時轉動該限位件可帶動該球體輪流移動於該等第一溝槽以及該等平面之。 In another embodiment, the limiting member has at least one elastic member and a sphere, the elastic member and the sphere are disposed in a hole on the limiting member, and the first chainring further has a plurality of planes, The planes are formed between the first grooves. When the positioning member is positioned at the first position or the second position, the elastic force of the elastic member can push the ball against the first tooth On the disk, rotating the limiting member at this time can drive the sphere to move in turn between the first grooves and the planes.

在另一實施例中,其中該定位件具有至少一彈性件以及一球體,該彈性件以及該球體設置於該定位件上一孔中,當該定位件定位於該第二位置時,藉由該彈性件的彈力可推壓該球體抵接於該第二齒盤上,此時轉動該定位件可帶動該球體間移動於該等第二溝槽間。 In another embodiment, the positioning member has at least one elastic member and a sphere. The elastic member and the sphere are disposed in a hole on the positioning member. When the positioning member is positioned at the second position, by The elastic force of the elastic member can push the ball to abut on the second gear plate, and at this time, rotating the positioning member can drive the ball to move between the second grooves.

在另一實施例中,本發明更包括一刻度環以及一裝飾環,該刻度環的外側具有一基準線,該裝飾環的壁上形成一缺口,該刻度環設置於該基座的外側,該飾環設置於該刻度環的外側,該缺口對準該基準線。 In another embodiment, the present invention further includes a scale ring and a decoration ring, the outer side of the scale ring has a reference line, the wall of the decoration ring is formed with a gap, and the scale ring is arranged on the outer side of the base, The ornament ring is arranged on the outer side of the scale ring, and the notch is aligned with the reference line.

在另一實施例中,其中該調整蓋的外側具有一細調節刻度,該限位件的外側具有一粗調節刻度,當該定位件定位於該第一位置時,從該缺口可看到該基準線以及該粗調節刻度,當該定位件定位於該第二位置時,從該缺口可看到該基準線以及該細調節刻度。 In another embodiment, the outer side of the adjustment cover has a fine adjustment scale, and the outer side of the limiting member has a coarse adjustment scale. When the positioning member is positioned at the first position, the opening can be seen The reference line and the coarse adjustment scale. When the positioning member is positioned at the second position, the reference line and the fine adjustment scale can be seen from the gap.

1:旋鈕調整機構 1: Knob adjustment mechanism

10:調整蓋 10: Adjust cover

20:限位件 20: limit piece

40:第一齒盤 40: The first chainring

50:定位件 50: positioning parts

60:固定件 60: fixed parts

70:第二齒盤 70: second chainring

80:調整件 80: adjustment piece

90:基座 90: Pedestal

100:調整上蓋 100: Adjust the upper cover

101:墊圈 101: Washer

102:壓環 102: pressure ring

103:調整蓋本體 103: Adjust the cover body

104:固定螺絲 104: fixing screw

201:限位件本體 201: Limiter body

202:調整環 202: adjustment ring

241:固定件 241: fixed parts

242:第二彈性件 242: second elastic part

243:第二球體 243: Second Sphere

260:壓環 260: pressure ring

302:刻度環 302: Scale ring

303:裝飾環 303: Decorative ring

304:墊圈 304: Washer

401:第一溝槽 401: first groove

402:扇形平面 402: Sector Plane

501:貫孔 501: Through hole

561:第一球體 561: first sphere

562:第一彈性件 562: The first elastic part

572:第三球體 572: The Third Sphere

571:第三彈性件 571: third elastic part

601:盲孔 601: Blind Hole

602:第一凸部 602: first convex

603:第二凸部 603: second convex

604:限位槽 604: limit slot

651:第一環狀溝槽 651: first ring groove

652:第二環狀溝槽 652: second ring groove

701:第二溝槽 701: second groove

901:固定座 901: fixed seat

902:墊圈 902: Washer

903:壓環 903: pressure ring

904:基座本體 904: base body

905:調整孔 905: adjustment hole

1031:凸部 1031: convex

1032:貫孔 1032: Through hole

2011:貫孔 2011: Through hole

2012:通孔 2012: Through hole

2021:貫孔 2021: Through hole

3031:缺口 3031: gap

9011:通孔 9011: Through hole

9021:通孔 9021: Through hole

9031:通孔 9031: Through hole

第1圖係本發明旋鈕調整機構其中一實施例之分解結構圖。 Figure 1 is an exploded structural view of one embodiment of the knob adjustment mechanism of the present invention.

第2圖係第1圖中的旋鈕調整機構組裝後之結構剖視圖。 Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the structure of the knob adjustment mechanism in Figure 1 after being assembled.

第3圖係第1圖中的旋鈕調整機構組裝後之結構剖視圖。 Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the structure of the knob adjustment mechanism in Figure 1 after being assembled.

第4A圖係第1圖中的第一齒盤以及第二齒盤之結構示意圖。 Figure 4A is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first chainring and the second chainring in Figure 1.

第4B圖係第1圖中的第一齒盤以及第二齒盤之結構示意圖。 Figure 4B is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first chainring and the second chainring in Figure 1.

第5圖係第2圖中的旋鈕調整機構之外觀示意圖。 Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the appearance of the knob adjustment mechanism in Figure 2.

第6圖係第3圖中的旋鈕調整機構之外觀示意圖。 Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the appearance of the knob adjustment mechanism in Figure 3.

第7圖係第2圖中的旋鈕調整機構於未組裝裝飾環時之外觀示意圖。 Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the appearance of the knob adjustment mechanism in Figure 2 when the decorative ring is not assembled.

第8圖係第3圖中的旋鈕調整機構於未組裝裝飾環時之外觀示意圖。 Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the appearance of the knob adjustment mechanism in Figure 3 when the decorative ring is not assembled.

本發明其中一實施例旋鈕調整機構1包括一調整蓋10、一限位件20、一定位件50、一第一齒盤40、一第二齒盤70、一調整件80以及一基座90,其中,轉動調整蓋10可使旋鈕調整機構1發出聲響,並帶動調整件80沿著基座90的軸向相對於基座90移動,將調整蓋10定位於二不相同的位置則可改變旋鈕調整機構1所發出之聲響。以下詳細說明該等元件的組裝:請參閱第1圖,第1圖描述旋鈕調整機構1的分解結構圖,於本實施例中,調整蓋10包括一調整上蓋100以及一調整蓋本體103,調整蓋本體103具有一凸部1031,三個貫孔1032分別形成於凸部1031上一平面部,另有三個壓環102分別設置於該平面部上對應於該等貫孔1032的位置,一墊圈101設置於凸部1031上一凸緣部後,將調整上蓋100套設於凸部1031,並使墊圈101被夾於調整上蓋100與調整蓋本體103之間,如此設置可增加調整蓋10的密封性。接著將一固定件包括至少二個固定螺絲 104的一端分別穿過該等貫孔1032後,藉由該等壓環102將該等固定螺絲104分別固定於調整蓋本體103的內側,此外,該等固定螺絲104的另一端可活動地穿過限位件20。 In one embodiment of the present invention, the knob adjusting mechanism 1 includes an adjusting cover 10, a limiting member 20, a positioning member 50, a first chainring 40, a second chainring 70, an adjusting member 80, and a base 90 , Wherein, rotating the adjustment cover 10 can make the knob adjustment mechanism 1 make a sound, and drive the adjustment member 80 to move relative to the base 90 along the axis of the base 90, and the adjustment cover 10 can be positioned at two different positions. The sound emitted by the knob adjustment mechanism 1. The assembly of these components will be described in detail below: Please refer to Figure 1. Figure 1 depicts an exploded structure view of the knob adjustment mechanism 1. In this embodiment, the adjustment cover 10 includes an adjustment upper cover 100 and an adjustment cover body 103. The cover body 103 has a convex portion 1031, three through holes 1032 are respectively formed on a flat portion of the convex portion 1031, and three pressure rings 102 are respectively arranged on the flat portion corresponding to the positions of the through holes 1032, and a gasket After 101 is set on a flange portion of the convex portion 1031, the adjustment upper cover 100 is sleeved on the convex portion 1031, and the gasket 101 is sandwiched between the adjustment upper cover 100 and the adjustment cover body 103. This arrangement can increase the adjustment cover 10 Tightness. Then put a fixing piece including at least two fixing screws After one end of the fixing screw 104 passes through the through holes 1032, the fixing screws 104 are fixed to the inner side of the adjusting cover body 103 by the pressing rings 102, and the other end of the fixing screws 104 can be movably passed through Over the limit piece 20.

請同時參閱第2、3圖,第2、3圖分別描述第1圖中的調整蓋10分別定位於二不相同的位置時的結構剖視圖,限位件20包括一限位件本體201、一調整環202以及一固定件60,三個貫孔2011分別形成於限位件本體201上一平面部對應於該等固定螺絲104的位置,以供該等固定螺絲104可活動地穿設於其中,限位件本體201藉由一壓環260以及位於該平面部中心的一通孔2012固定於固定件60上一第一凸部602,調整環202則設置於限位件本體201的內側,固定件60上相對於第一凸部602的位置更具有一第二凸部603,第二凸部603的中心形成一限位槽604,調整件80係可活動地設置於限位槽604中,注意的是,由於調整蓋10、該等固定螺絲104以及限位件20之間形成一連動關係,轉動調整蓋10可帶動限位件20以及調整件80一同轉動。此外,限位件20藉由第二凸部603設置於基座90,調整件80則由限位槽604向外延伸並穿過位於基座90中心的一調整孔905,其中,調整件80可為一調整螺絲,由於調整孔905內周壁上的一內螺紋(未繪示)與調整件80外周壁上的一外螺紋相互配合,轉動調整蓋10可帶動調整件80相對於基座90進行軸向移動。 Please refer to Figures 2 and 3 at the same time. Figures 2 and 3 respectively describe the structural cross-sectional views of the adjustment cover 10 in Figure 1 when positioned at two different positions. The limiting member 20 includes a limiting member body 201 and a Adjusting ring 202 and a fixing member 60. Three through holes 2011 are respectively formed on the stopper body 201. A plane portion corresponding to the position of the fixing screws 104, so that the fixing screws 104 can be movably penetrated therein , The stopper body 201 is fixed to a first convex portion 602 on the fixing member 60 by a pressure ring 260 and a through hole 2012 located in the center of the plane portion, and the adjusting ring 202 is arranged inside the stopper body 201 to fix There is a second convex portion 603 on the member 60 relative to the first convex portion 602. The center of the second convex portion 603 forms a limiting groove 604, and the adjusting member 80 is movably disposed in the limiting groove 604. It should be noted that, since the adjusting cover 10, the fixing screws 104 and the limiting member 20 form a linkage relationship, rotating the adjusting cover 10 can drive the limiting member 20 and the adjusting member 80 to rotate together. In addition, the limiting member 20 is disposed on the base 90 by the second convex portion 603, and the adjusting member 80 extends outward from the limiting slot 604 and passes through an adjusting hole 905 located in the center of the base 90. The adjusting member 80 It can be an adjustment screw. Since an internal thread (not shown) on the inner peripheral wall of the adjustment hole 905 and an external thread on the outer peripheral wall of the adjustment member 80 cooperate with each other, rotating the adjustment cover 10 can drive the adjustment member 80 relative to the base 90 Perform an axial movement.

如第2、3圖所示,該等固定螺絲104穿過限位件本體201的另一端固定於定位件50,此時轉動調整蓋10可藉由該等固定螺絲104帶動限位件20、定位件50以及調整件80一同轉動,且定位件50可沿基座90的軸向移動於固定件60的外周壁以及調整環202的內周壁之間的間隙, 具體來說,複數個第一齒形成於調整環202的內周壁,定位件50藉由其外周壁的複數個第二齒嚙合於調整環202的內周壁,除此之外,二盲孔601形成於固定件60的外周壁,每個盲孔601中皆設置有一第一球體561以及一第一彈性件562,藉由第一彈性件562的彈力推壓第一球體561,使第一球體561抵接於定位件50的內周壁,在定位件50的內周壁上分別形成一第一環狀溝槽651以及一第二環狀溝槽652中,第二環狀溝槽652比第一環狀溝槽651更接近調整蓋10,藉由該等第一球體561卡合於第一環狀溝槽651或第二環狀溝槽652而使定位件50可相對於限位件20定位於一第一位置或一第二位置,值得注意的是,由於調整蓋10與定位件50之間以該等固定螺絲104結合,調整蓋10可藉由該等固定螺絲104的導引而定位於一第三位置或一第四位置。 As shown in Figures 2 and 3, the fixing screws 104 pass through the other end of the limiting member body 201 and are fixed to the positioning member 50. At this time, the rotating adjustment cover 10 can be driven by the fixing screws 104 to drive the limiting member 20, The positioning member 50 and the adjusting member 80 rotate together, and the positioning member 50 can move along the axial direction of the base 90 in the gap between the outer peripheral wall of the fixing member 60 and the inner peripheral wall of the adjusting ring 202, Specifically, a plurality of first teeth are formed on the inner peripheral wall of the adjusting ring 202, and the positioning member 50 is engaged with the inner peripheral wall of the adjusting ring 202 through the plurality of second teeth on the outer peripheral wall. In addition, two blind holes 601 Formed on the outer peripheral wall of the fixing member 60, each blind hole 601 is provided with a first ball 561 and a first elastic member 562. The elastic force of the first elastic member 562 pushes the first ball 561 so that the first The ball 561 abuts against the inner peripheral wall of the positioning member 50. A first annular groove 651 and a second annular groove 652 are formed on the inner peripheral wall of the positioning member 50. The second annular groove 652 is larger than the second annular groove 652. An annular groove 651 is closer to the adjustment cover 10, and the positioning member 50 can be relative to the limiting member 20 by the first spheres 561 being engaged with the first annular groove 651 or the second annular groove 652. It is located at a first position or a second position. It is worth noting that because the adjustment cover 10 and the positioning member 50 are combined with the fixing screws 104, the adjustment cover 10 can be guided by the fixing screws 104 Positioned in a third position or a fourth position.

又如第2、3圖所示,基座90包括一固定座901以及一基座本體904,一壓環903先設置於基座本體904內側的一平面部,一墊圈902則接著設置於壓環903上,再將固定座901設置於基座本體904上一凸緣部,具體來說,壓環903的中心具有一直徑大致等於第二凸部603的通孔9031,而墊圈902的中心又具有一直徑大致等於第二凸部603的通孔9021,此外,第二齒盤70設置於固定座901內側的一第一承放部,而第一齒盤40則設置於固定座901上一第二承放部,固定座901的中心更具有一通孔9011,第二凸部603依序穿設於第二齒盤70、通孔9011、通孔9021以及通孔9031後抵接於基座本體904,另有一刻度環302固定於基座90的外側,並連同基座90一起固定於一裝飾環303的內側。於本實施例中,該第一承放部為一平面部,該第二承放部為一凸緣部。 As shown in Figures 2 and 3, the base 90 includes a fixing seat 901 and a base body 904. A pressing ring 903 is first arranged on a flat part inside the base body 904, and a gasket 902 is then arranged on the pressing On the ring 903, the fixing seat 901 is set on a flange portion of the base body 904. Specifically, the center of the pressure ring 903 has a through hole 9031 with a diameter substantially equal to the second convex portion 603, and the center of the washer 902 It also has a through hole 9021 with a diameter approximately equal to the second convex portion 603. In addition, the second chainring 70 is disposed on a first receiving portion inside the fixing base 901, and the first chainring 40 is disposed on the fixing base 901 A second receiving portion, the center of the fixing seat 901 has a through hole 9011, and the second convex portion 603 penetrates the second chainring 70, the through hole 9011, the through hole 9021, and the through hole 9031 in sequence, and then abuts against the base The base body 904 has a scale ring 302 fixed on the outer side of the base 90 and fixed on the inner side of a decorative ring 303 together with the base 90. In this embodiment, the first receiving portion is a flat portion, and the second receiving portion is a flange portion.

請參閱第4A、4B圖,第4A、4B圖描述第一齒盤40以及第二齒盤70的結構,第一齒盤40上等間距地形成複數個徑向的第一溝槽401,該等第一溝槽401之間則又形成複數個扇形平面402,而第二齒盤70上等間距地形成複數個徑向的第二溝槽701,該等第二溝槽701的數量多於該等第一溝槽401的數量。如第1圖所示,調整環202的壁上形成二軸向的貫孔2021,每個貫孔2021皆依序設置一固定件241、一第二彈性件242以及一第二球體243,固定件241先固定於貫孔2021,再藉由第二彈性件242的彈力推壓第二球體243,使第二球體243抵接於第一齒盤40上,因此當調整環202旋轉時,會帶動第二球體243在各第一溝槽401間移動而發出一第一聲音,另一方面,定位件50上有對應於該等固定螺絲104的三個貫孔501,以供該等固定螺絲104固定於其中,每個貫孔501中更設置有一第三球體572以及一第三彈性件571,固定螺絲104藉由第三彈性件571的彈力推壓第三球體572,使第三球體572抵接於第二齒盤70上,因此當定位件50旋轉時,會帶動第三球體572在各第二溝槽701間移動而發出一第二聲音。 Please refer to Figures 4A and 4B. Figures 4A and 4B describe the structure of the first sprocket 40 and the second sprocket 70. A plurality of radial first grooves 401 are formed at equal intervals on the first sprocket 40. The A plurality of sector-shaped planes 402 are formed between the first grooves 401, and a plurality of radial second grooves 701 are formed at equal intervals on the second gear plate 70. The number of the second grooves 701 is more than The number of the first grooves 401. As shown in Figure 1, the wall of the adjusting ring 202 is formed with two-axis through holes 2021. Each through hole 2021 is provided with a fixing member 241, a second elastic member 242, and a second ball 243 in sequence to fix The member 241 is first fixed to the through hole 2021, and then the second ball 243 is pressed by the elastic force of the second elastic member 242, so that the second ball 243 abuts on the first chainring 40. Therefore, when the adjusting ring 202 rotates, Will drive the second ball 243 to move between the first grooves 401 to emit a first sound. On the other hand, the positioning member 50 has three through holes 501 corresponding to the fixing screws 104 for the fixing The screw 104 is fixed therein, and each through hole 501 is further provided with a third ball 572 and a third elastic member 571. The fixing screw 104 presses the third ball 572 by the elastic force of the third elastic member 571 to make the third The ball 572 abuts on the second chainring 70. Therefore, when the positioning member 50 rotates, the third ball 572 will be driven to move between the second grooves 701 to emit a second sound.

操作時,如第2圖所示,當調整蓋10位於該第三位置時,轉動調整蓋10只會使旋鈕調整機構1發出該第一聲音,又如第3圖所示,當調整蓋10位於該第四位置時,轉動調整蓋10會使旋鈕調整機構1同時發出該第一聲音以及該第二聲音。具體來說,當調整蓋10位於該第三位置時,定位件50定位於該第一位置並同時抵接於限位件20內側的一平面部,該等第一球體561卡合於第一環狀溝槽651,此時該等第二球體243抵接於第一齒盤40,但該等第三球體572卻未抵接於第二齒盤70,因此當調整環 202與定位件50皆以相同的速率轉動時,只有該等第二球體243移動於各第一溝槽401之間,另一方面,當調整蓋10位於該第四位置時,定位件50定位於該第二位置,該等第一球體561卡合於第二環狀溝槽652,如第4A、4B圖所示,此時該等第二球體243抵接於第一齒盤40,且該等第三球體572抵接於第二齒盤70,因此當調整環202與定位件50皆以相同的速率轉動時,該等第三球體572移動於各第二溝槽701之間,此時,為了配合第二齒盤70上該等第二溝槽701間的間距,該等第二球體243在第一齒盤40上則會輪流移動於各第一溝槽401與各扇形平面402之間。值得注意的是,由於該等第二溝槽701間的間距小於該等第一溝槽401間的間距,或者說該等第二溝槽701的數量多於該等第一溝槽401的數量,聽到該第一聲音則代表調整蓋10轉動一次的幅度較大,且調整件80相對於基座90移動的距離較多(即彈著補償量較多),相反地,聽到該第二聲音則代表調整蓋10轉動一次的幅度較小,且調整件80相對於基座90移動的距離較少(即彈著補償量較少)。 During operation, as shown in Figure 2, when the adjustment cover 10 is in the third position, turning the adjustment cover 10 will only cause the knob adjustment mechanism 1 to emit the first sound. As shown in Figure 3, when the adjustment cover 10 When in the fourth position, rotating the adjustment cover 10 will cause the knob adjustment mechanism 1 to emit the first sound and the second sound at the same time. Specifically, when the adjustment cover 10 is at the third position, the positioning member 50 is positioned at the first position and abuts against a flat surface inside the limiting member 20 at the same time, and the first spheres 561 are engaged with the first position. Ring groove 651. At this time, the second balls 243 abut on the first chainring 40, but the third balls 572 do not abut on the second chainring 70, so when the adjustment ring When both 202 and the positioning member 50 rotate at the same speed, only the second balls 243 move between the first grooves 401. On the other hand, when the adjusting cover 10 is located at the fourth position, the positioning member 50 is positioned In the second position, the first spheres 561 are engaged with the second annular groove 652, as shown in Figures 4A and 4B, at this time the second spheres 243 abut against the first chainring 40, and The third balls 572 abut on the second chainring 70. Therefore, when the adjusting ring 202 and the positioning member 50 rotate at the same speed, the third balls 572 move between the second grooves 701. At this time, in order to match the spacing between the second grooves 701 on the second chainring 70, the second balls 243 on the first chainring 40 will alternately move on the first grooves 401 and the sector planes 402. between. It is worth noting that the spacing between the second trenches 701 is smaller than the spacing between the first trenches 401, or the number of the second trenches 701 is more than the number of the first trenches 401 If the first sound is heard, it means that the adjustment cover 10 has a larger rotation once, and the adjustment member 80 has moved a greater distance relative to the base 90 (that is, the impact compensation amount is greater). On the contrary, the second sound is heard It means that the amplitude of one rotation of the adjustment cover 10 is small, and the distance that the adjustment member 80 moves relative to the base 90 is small (that is, the amount of spring compensation is small).

還需要注意的是,當調整蓋10位於該第四位置時,轉動調整蓋10分別會帶動調整環202與定位件50以相同的速率轉動,進而使旋鈕調整機構1同時發出該第一聲音以及該第二聲音,但實際上使用者只分辨得出該第二聲音而已,因為當第二球體243從扇形平面402移動至第一溝槽401時所發出的聲響會與第三球體572移動於各第二溝槽701之間所發出聲響重疊,而當第二球體243從第一溝槽401移動至扇形平面402時則不會發出聲響,惟同時間裡第三球體572移動於另二第二溝槽701之間仍然會發出聲響,因此當調整蓋10位於該第四位置時,轉動調整蓋10只 會使使用者聽到該第二聲音。 It should also be noted that when the adjustment cover 10 is located at the fourth position, rotating the adjustment cover 10 will drive the adjustment ring 202 and the positioning member 50 to rotate at the same rate, so that the knob adjustment mechanism 1 simultaneously emits the first sound and The second sound, but in fact the user can only distinguish the second sound, because when the second sphere 243 moves from the fan-shaped plane 402 to the first groove 401, the sound emitted will be the same as the third sphere 572. The sound emitted between the second grooves 701 overlaps, and when the second ball 243 moves from the first groove 401 to the fan-shaped plane 402, there is no sound, but the third ball 572 moves to the other second at the same time. There will still be a sound between the two grooves 701, so when the adjustment cover 10 is in the fourth position, rotate the adjustment cover 10 The user will hear the second sound.

前述說明均是建立在該等第二溝槽701的數量多於該等第一溝槽401的數量的前提之下,然而在另一實施例中,該等第二溝槽701的數量也可等於該等第一溝槽401的數量(即該等第二溝槽701間的間距等於該等第一溝槽401間的間距)。具體而言,第二齒盤70也可採用第一齒盤40的結構,即第二齒盤70上等間距地形成複數個徑向的第二溝槽701,該等第二溝槽701之間則又形成複數個扇形平面(未繪示),操作時,當調整蓋10位於該第三位置時,由於該等第三球體572未抵接於第二齒盤70,因此如前述說明,轉動調整蓋10只會使旋鈕調整機構1發出該第一聲音,而值得注意的是,當調整蓋10位於該第四位置時,該等第二球體243抵接於第一齒盤40,且該等第三球體572抵接於第二齒盤70,由於第一齒盤40與第二齒盤70具有相同結構,轉動調整蓋10會使旋鈕調整機構1發出二第一聲音,但實際上使用者卻會聽到該第二聲音,這是因為雖然第一齒盤40與第二齒盤70結構相同,但在組裝時若以該等第一溝槽401對應於第二齒盤70上的該等扇形平面的位置(或以該等第二溝槽701對應於該等扇形平面402的位置)的話,當第二球體243從扇形平面402移動至第一溝槽401發出的聲響時,第三球體572則從第二溝槽701移動至某一扇形平面而未發出聲響,而當第二球體243從第一溝槽401移動至扇形平面402時而未發出聲響時,第三球體572則從該扇形平面移動至第二溝槽701而發出聲響。簡言之,當調整蓋10位於該第四位置時,轉動調整蓋10使第二球體243以及第三球體572分別移動於結構相同的第一齒盤40與第二齒盤70所發出的二第一聲音並不會重疊,反而還組合為該第二聲音。 The foregoing descriptions are based on the premise that the number of the second grooves 701 is greater than the number of the first grooves 401. However, in another embodiment, the number of the second grooves 701 may also be It is equal to the number of the first trenches 401 (that is, the spacing between the second trenches 701 is equal to the spacing between the first trenches 401). Specifically, the second chainring 70 can also adopt the structure of the first chainring 40, that is, a plurality of radial second grooves 701 are formed at equal intervals on the second chainring 70, and the second grooves 701 In the meantime, a plurality of fan-shaped planes (not shown) are formed. During operation, when the adjusting cover 10 is located at the third position, since the third balls 572 are not in contact with the second chainring 70, as described above, Rotating the adjustment cover 10 will only cause the knob adjustment mechanism 1 to emit the first sound. It is worth noting that when the adjustment cover 10 is at the fourth position, the second balls 243 abut against the first chainring 40, and The third balls 572 abut against the second chainring 70. Since the first chainring 40 and the second chainring 70 have the same structure, turning the adjustment cover 10 will cause the knob adjustment mechanism 1 to emit two first sounds, but in fact The user will hear the second sound. This is because although the structure of the first chainring 40 and the second chainring 70 are the same, when assembling, if the first grooves 401 correspond to the second chainring 70 The position of the fan-shaped planes (or the position of the second grooves 701 corresponding to the fan-shaped planes 402), when the second ball 243 moves from the fan-shaped plane 402 to the sound emitted by the first groove 401, the first groove 401 The three sphere 572 moves from the second groove 701 to a fan-shaped plane without making a sound, and when the second sphere 243 moves from the first groove 401 to the fan-shaped plane 402 without making a sound, the third sphere 572 is Move from the fan-shaped plane to the second groove 701 and make a sound. In short, when the adjustment cover 10 is in the fourth position, the adjustment cover 10 is rotated to make the second ball 243 and the third ball 572 move respectively on the two gears emitted by the first chainring 40 and the second chainring 70 of the same structure. The first sound does not overlap, but is combined into the second sound.

其中,本說明書實施例中所提及之第一球體561、第二球體243或第三球體572可為一鋼珠,而第一彈性件562、第二彈性件242或第三彈性件571可為一彈簧。 Among them, the first ball 561, the second ball 243, or the third ball 572 mentioned in the embodiment of this specification can be a steel ball, and the first elastic element 562, the second elastic element 242 or the third elastic element 571 can be One spring.

請同時參閱2、3、5、6、7及8圖,第5、6圖分別為第2、3圖中旋鈕調整機構1的外觀示意圖,第7、8圖分別為第2、3圖中旋鈕調整機構1未組合裝飾環303時的外觀示意圖,調整蓋本體103的外側具有對應於該等第二溝槽701的一細調節刻度,限位件本體201的外側則具有對應於該等第一溝槽401的一粗調節刻度,刻度環302的外側則具有一基準線,裝飾環303的壁上則形成一缺口3031,藉由缺口3031可得知該粗調節或該細調節刻度相對於該基準線之位置以確認實際的彈著補償量,當調整蓋10被定位於該第四位置時,調整蓋本體103會完全遮住限位件本體201,亦即會遮住該粗調節刻度,此時從缺口3031只會看到該細調節刻度以及該基準線,相反地,當調整蓋10被定位於該第三位置時,從缺口3031則會看到該粗調節刻度以及該基準線。 Please refer to Figures 2, 3, 5, 6, 7 and 8 at the same time. Figures 5 and 6 are the appearance diagrams of the knob adjustment mechanism 1 in Figures 2 and 3 respectively. Figures 7 and 8 are Figures 2 and 3 respectively. A schematic diagram of the appearance of the knob adjustment mechanism 1 when the decorative ring 303 is not combined. The outer side of the adjustment cover body 103 has a fine adjustment scale corresponding to the second grooves 701, and the outer side of the stop body 201 has a fine adjustment scale corresponding to the second grooves 701. A rough adjustment scale of a groove 401, a reference line on the outer side of the scale ring 302, a gap 3031 is formed on the wall of the decoration ring 303, and the rough adjustment or the fine adjustment scale can be known from the gap 3031. The position of the reference line is used to confirm the actual impact compensation. When the adjustment cover 10 is positioned at the fourth position, the adjustment cover body 103 will completely cover the limiter body 201, that is, the coarse adjustment scale will be covered At this time, only the fine adjustment scale and the reference line can be seen from the gap 3031. Conversely, when the adjustment cover 10 is positioned at the third position, the coarse adjustment scale and the reference line can be seen from the gap 3031 .

於另一實施例中,旋鈕調整機構1可藉由一墊圈304設置於一瞄準器(未繪示)的一本體(未繪示)上以進行彈著補償,組裝完成後,調整件80則會抵接於該本體內部的一光學單元(未繪示),因此可藉由轉動調整蓋10以調整該光學單元相對於該本體移動,來達成該瞄準器的彈道或風偏補償功能,特別的是,該瞄準器可提供使用者二種彈著補償的操作方式: 當目標位於近距離時,由於需要快速地進行彈道調整,使用者可使用第一種彈著補償的操作方式,如第2、5及7圖所示,將調整蓋10定位於該第三位置以提供該瞄準器較大的彈著補償量,使旋鈕調整機構1 可發出該第一聲音以提醒使用者,同時使用者也可藉由缺口3031查看該基準線所指的該粗調節刻度來確認目前的彈著補償量,另一方面,當目標位於遠距離時,由於需要精確地進行彈道調整,使用者可使用第二種彈著補償的操作方式,如第3、6及8圖所示,將調整蓋10定位於該第四位置以提供較小的彈著補償量,使旋鈕調整機構1可發出該第二聲音以提醒使用者,同時使用者也可藉由缺口3031查看該基準線所指的該細調節刻度來確認彈著補償量。 In another embodiment, the knob adjustment mechanism 1 can be set on a body (not shown) of a sight (not shown) by a washer 304 to perform bounce compensation. After the assembly is completed, the adjustment member 80 is Abutting against an optical unit (not shown) inside the main body, so the optical unit can be moved relative to the main body by rotating the adjusting cover 10 to achieve the ballistic or wind deviation compensation function of the sight. In particular, the sight can provide users with two operation modes for impact compensation: When the target is at a short distance, due to the need to quickly adjust the trajectory, the user can use the first method of impact compensation. As shown in Figures 2, 5 and 7, the adjustment cover 10 is positioned at the third position. In order to provide a larger impact compensation for the sight, the knob adjustment mechanism 1 The first sound can be issued to remind the user. At the same time, the user can confirm the current impact compensation amount by checking the coarse adjustment scale pointed to by the reference line through the notch 3031. On the other hand, when the target is at a long distance , Due to the need for precise ballistic adjustment, the user can use the second method of impact compensation. As shown in Figures 3, 6 and 8, the adjustment cover 10 is positioned at the fourth position to provide a smaller projectile. With the compensation amount, the knob adjustment mechanism 1 can emit the second sound to remind the user. At the same time, the user can check the fine adjustment scale indicated by the reference line through the notch 3031 to confirm the spring compensation amount.

1:旋鈕調整機構 1: Knob adjustment mechanism

40:第一齒盤 40: The first chainring

50:定位件 50: positioning parts

60:固定件 60: fixed parts

70:第二齒盤 70: second chainring

80:調整件 80: adjustment piece

100:調整上蓋 100: Adjust the upper cover

101:墊圈 101: Washer

102:壓環 102: pressure ring

103:調整蓋本體 103: Adjust the cover body

104:固定螺絲 104: fixing screw

201:限位件本體 201: Limiter body

202:調整環 202: adjustment ring

241:固定件 241: fixed parts

242:第二彈性件 242: second elastic part

243:第二球體 243: Second Sphere

260:壓環 260: pressure ring

302:刻度環 302: Scale ring

303:裝飾環 303: Decorative ring

304:墊圈 304: Washer

501:貫孔 501: Through hole

561:第一球體 561: first sphere

562:第一彈性件 562: The first elastic part

572:第三球體 572: The Third Sphere

571:第三彈性件 571: third elastic part

601:盲孔 601: Blind Hole

602:第一凸部 602: first convex

603:第二凸部 603: second convex

901:固定座 901: fixed seat

902:墊圈 902: Washer

903:壓環 903: pressure ring

904:基座本體 904: base body

905:調整孔 905: adjustment hole

1031:凸部 1031: convex

1032:貫孔 1032: Through hole

2011:貫孔 2011: Through hole

2012:通孔 2012: Through hole

2021:貫孔 2021: Through hole

9011:通孔 9011: Through hole

9021:通孔 9021: Through hole

9031:通孔 9031: Through hole

Claims (10)

一種旋鈕調整機構,包括:一基座,包括一第一承放部以及一第二承放部;一第一齒盤,設置於該第二承放部,該第一齒盤上具有複數個第一溝槽;一第二齒盤,設置於該第一承放部,該第二齒盤上具有複數個第二溝槽;一限位件,設置於該基座;一定位件,設置於該限位件的內側,並可沿著該基座的軸向相對於該限位件移動;一調整蓋,以一固定件軸向穿透該限位件而結合於該定位件,並可帶動該定位件沿著該基座的軸向相對於該限位件以及該第二齒盤移動,轉動該調整蓋可藉由該固定件而同時帶動該限位件以及該定位件旋轉。 A knob adjusting mechanism includes: a base, including a first receiving portion and a second receiving portion; a first chainring arranged on the second receiving portion, the first chainring has a plurality of A first groove; a second toothed plate, arranged on the first receiving portion, the second toothed plate has a plurality of second grooves; a limiting member, provided on the base; a positioning member, provided On the inner side of the limiting member and movable relative to the limiting member along the axial direction of the base; an adjustment cover with a fixing member axially penetrating the limiting member to be combined with the positioning member, and The positioning member can be driven to move relative to the limiting member and the second gear plate along the axial direction of the base. Rotating the adjusting cover can simultaneously drive the limiting member and the positioning member to rotate by the fixing member. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之旋鈕調整機構,其中該固定件更包括至少二固定螺絲,該等固定螺絲的一端設置於該調整蓋,另一端先穿過該限位件後設置於該定位件。 For the knob adjustment mechanism described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, the fixing member further includes at least two fixing screws. One end of the fixing screws is set on the adjustment cover, and the other end passes through the limiting member and then is set on the Positioning pieces. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之旋鈕調整機構,其中該定位件可相對於該限位件定位於一第一位置或一第二位置。 For the knob adjustment mechanism described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, the positioning member can be positioned at a first position or a second position relative to the limiting member. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之旋鈕調整機構,其中該限位件具有至少一卡合機構,該卡合機構可分別活動性卡合於該第一位置或該第二位置,其中,該第一位置與該第二位置分別位於該定位件的一第一溝槽以及一第二溝槽,且該第一溝槽以及該第二溝槽係形成於該定位件的內周壁上,其中,該第一溝槽以及該第二溝槽分別成環狀。 For example, the knob adjustment mechanism described in item 3 of the scope of patent application, wherein the limiting member has at least one engaging mechanism, and the engaging mechanism can be movably engaged in the first position or the second position, respectively, wherein the The first position and the second position are respectively located in a first groove and a second groove of the positioning member, and the first groove and the second groove are formed on the inner peripheral wall of the positioning member, wherein , The first groove and the second groove are respectively annular. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述之旋鈕調整機構,其中該卡合機構包括一第 一彈性件以及一第一球體,該第一彈性件以及該第一球體設置於該限位件上一孔中,藉由該第一彈性件的彈力可推壓該第一球體卡合於該第一溝槽或該第二溝槽。 Such as the knob adjustment mechanism described in item 4 of the scope of patent application, wherein the engaging mechanism includes a An elastic element and a first ball, the first elastic element and the first ball are disposed in a hole on the limiting element, and the first ball can be pressed by the elastic force of the first elastic element to be engaged with the The first groove or the second groove. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之旋鈕調整機構,其中當該定位件定位於該第一位置時,該調整蓋定位於一第三位置,當該定位件定位於該第二位置時,該調整蓋定位於一第四位置,其中,當該定位件定位於該第一位置時,該限位件抵接於該第一齒盤上,該定位件則抵接於該限位件內側的一平面部,當該定位件定位於該第二位置時,該限位件抵接於該第一齒盤上,該定位件則抵接於該第二齒盤上。 Such as the knob adjustment mechanism described in item 3 of the scope of patent application, wherein when the positioning member is positioned at the first position, the adjustment cover is positioned at a third position, and when the positioning member is positioned at the second position, the The adjusting cover is positioned at a fourth position, wherein when the positioning member is positioned at the first position, the limiting member abuts on the first chainring, and the positioning member abuts on the inner side of the limiting member A flat portion. When the positioning member is positioned at the second position, the limiting member abuts on the first chainring, and the positioning member abuts on the second chainring. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述之旋鈕調整機構,其中該限位件具有至少一第二彈性件以及一第二球體,該第二彈性件以及該第二球體設置於該限位件上一孔中,該第一齒盤上更具有複數個平面,該等平面形成於該等第一溝槽之間,當該定位件定位於該第一位置或該第二位置時,藉由該第二彈性件的彈力可推壓該第二球體抵接於該第一齒盤上,此時轉動該限位件可帶動該第二球體輪流移動於該等第一溝槽以及該等平面之間。 The knob adjustment mechanism described in item 6 of the scope of patent application, wherein the limiting member has at least one second elastic member and a second ball, and the second elastic member and the second ball are disposed on the limiting member. In the hole, the first chainring is further provided with a plurality of planes, and the planes are formed between the first grooves. When the positioning member is positioned at the first position or the second position, by the The elastic force of the two elastic elements can push the second ball to abut on the first gear plate. At this time, rotating the limiting element can drive the second ball to move between the first grooves and the planes in turn . 如申請專利範圍第7項所述之旋鈕調整機構,其中該定位件具有至少一第三彈性件以及一第三球體,該第三彈性件以及該第三球體設置於該定位件上一孔中,當該定位件定位於該第二位置時,藉由該第三彈性件的彈力可推壓該第三球體抵接於該第二齒盤上,此時轉動該定位件可帶動該第三球體移動於該等第二溝槽間。 The knob adjustment mechanism according to item 7 of the scope of patent application, wherein the positioning member has at least a third elastic member and a third ball, and the third elastic member and the third ball are arranged in a hole on the positioning member When the positioning member is positioned at the second position, the third ball can be pressed against the second chainring by the elastic force of the third elastic member. At this time, rotating the positioning member can drive the third The ball moves between the second grooves. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之旋鈕調整機構,其更包括一刻度環以及一裝飾環,該刻度環的外側具有一基準線,該裝飾環的壁上形成一缺口, 該刻度環設置於該基座的外側,該飾環設置於該刻度環的外側,該缺口對準該基準線。 As described in item 3 of the scope of patent application, the knob adjustment mechanism further includes a scale ring and a decorative ring. The outer side of the scale ring has a datum line, and a gap is formed on the wall of the decorative ring. The scale ring is arranged on the outer side of the base, the ornament ring is arranged on the outer side of the scale ring, and the notch is aligned with the reference line. 如申請專利範圍第9項所述之旋鈕調整機構,其中該調整蓋的外側具有一細調節刻度,該限位件的外側具有一粗調節刻度,當該定位件定位於該第一位置時,從該缺口可看到該基準線以及該粗調節刻度,當該定位件定位於該第二位置時,從該缺口可看到該基準線以及該細調節刻度。 For the knob adjustment mechanism described in item 9 of the scope of patent application, the outer side of the adjustment cover has a fine adjustment scale, and the outer side of the limiting member has a coarse adjustment scale. When the positioning member is positioned at the first position, The reference line and the coarse adjustment scale can be seen from the gap, and when the positioning member is positioned at the second position, the reference line and the fine adjustment scale can be seen from the gap.
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