TWI709452B - Machining tool and connection element having rfid tag - Google Patents

Machining tool and connection element having rfid tag Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI709452B
TWI709452B TW108143357A TW108143357A TWI709452B TW I709452 B TWI709452 B TW I709452B TW 108143357 A TW108143357 A TW 108143357A TW 108143357 A TW108143357 A TW 108143357A TW I709452 B TWI709452 B TW I709452B
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buckle structure
processing tool
rfid tag
central axis
female buckle
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TW108143357A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW202120243A (en
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黃勇益
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財團法人資訊工業策進會
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Priority to TW108143357A priority Critical patent/TWI709452B/en
Priority to CN201911224999.7A priority patent/CN112862049A/en
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Publication of TW202120243A publication Critical patent/TW202120243A/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06KGRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K19/00Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
    • G06K19/06Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
    • G06K19/067Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
    • G06K19/07Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
    • G06K19/077Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier
    • G06K19/07749Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier the record carrier being capable of non-contact communication, e.g. constructional details of the antenna of a non-contact smart card
    • G06K19/07758Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier the record carrier being capable of non-contact communication, e.g. constructional details of the antenna of a non-contact smart card arrangements for adhering the record carrier to further objects or living beings, functioning as an identification tag
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23BTURNING; BORING
    • B23B27/00Tools for turning or boring machines; Tools of a similar kind in general; Accessories therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23BTURNING; BORING
    • B23B29/00Holders for non-rotary cutting tools; Boring bars or boring heads; Accessories for tool holders
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q3/00Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Automatic Tool Replacement In Machine Tools (AREA)
  • Machine Tool Sensing Apparatuses (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a machining tool, which is adapted to be mounted on a machine for machining on a workpiece. The machining tool includes a body and a connection element. The body has a first end, a second end opposite to the first end, and a central axis passing through the first end and the second end. The second end is near the workpiece. The connection element includes an RFID tag. The connection element is detachably connected to the first end and is located on the central axis. The invention further provides a connection element, which has an RFID tag and is adapted to be detachably connected to a machining tool.

Description

加工器具以及具有RFID標籤的結合件Processing tool and combination with RFID tag

本發明是有關一種加工器具,尤其是一種具有無線射頻辨識(Radio Frequency Identification,RFID)標籤的加工器具及結合件。The present invention relates to a processing appliance, in particular to a processing appliance with a radio frequency identification (RFID) tag and its combination.

加工器具是指為實現工藝規程所需器具,例如各種刀具、夾具、量具、模具、輔具、固具、工位器具等。目前對於管理加工器具之相關技術,仍存在一些實際應用上的問題,其技術說明及其對應問題如下: (1)人工記錄:傳統人工紀錄方式,有記錄耗時、易疏漏、易誤記、格式不一等問題,容易面臨所記錄的資料有缺誤或不易管理等問題。 (2)雷雕、壓印編號:透過雷雕、壓印技術將辨識用的編號刻印在欲管理的物體表面,須特定機器且機器造價昂貴。而且,物體可能面臨生鏽、磨損、髒汙等問題,使編號無法辨識。 (3)條碼標籤:透過印貼條碼在物體表面或保管盒上,例如一維條碼或二維條碼等,可快速讀取,但使用條碼標籤則容易脫落,亦同樣面臨汙損、保管盒遺失等問題。 (4)RFID結構:習知對於大型工廠或自動化工廠之加工器具的管理方式包括透過黏貼固定RFID標籤。然而,RFID標籤的重量會影響加工器具的動態平衡,使加工時產生誤差。此外,在刀具上黏貼RFID標籤的方式,對於屬於高消耗品項的刀具而言,RFID標籤需隨刀具一併丟棄,將使成本增加。 Processing equipment refers to the equipment needed to realize the process regulations, such as various tools, fixtures, measuring tools, molds, auxiliary tools, fixtures, and station equipment. At present, there are still some practical application problems for the related technology of managing processing equipment. The technical description and corresponding problems are as follows: (1) Manual recording: The traditional manual recording method has problems such as time-consuming, easy to omission, easy to misremember, and inconsistent format, and it is easy to face problems such as missing or difficult to manage the recorded data. (2) Laser engraving and embossing number: Engraving the identification number on the surface of the object to be managed through the laser engraving and embossing technology requires a specific machine and the machine is expensive. Moreover, the object may face problems such as rust, abrasion, and dirt, making the number unrecognizable. (3) Barcode label: It can be read quickly by printing a bar code on the surface of the object or storage box, such as one-dimensional bar code or two-dimensional bar code, etc., but it is easy to fall off when using a bar code label, and it will also face stains and loss of the storage box And other issues. (4) RFID structure: The conventional management methods for processing equipment in large factories or automated factories include fixing RFID tags by pasting. However, the weight of the RFID tag will affect the dynamic balance of the processing equipment, causing errors during processing. In addition, the method of sticking RFID tags on the tools, for tools that belong to high consumable items, the RFID tags need to be discarded along with the tools, which will increase the cost.

本發明提供一種加工器具,以改善在加工器具上設置RFID標籤會影響動態平衡的問題。The present invention provides a processing appliance to improve the problem that RFID tags are installed on the processing appliance will affect the dynamic balance.

本發明另提供一種具有RFID標籤的結合件,以改善在加工器具上設置RFID標籤會影響動態平衡的問題。The present invention also provides a combination with an RFID tag to improve the problem that the RFID tag installed on the processing appliance will affect the dynamic balance.

為達上述優點,本發明一實施例提供一種加工器具,適於安裝於機台上,以對工件進行加工。加工器具包括本體以及結合件。本體具有相對的第一端部與第二端部以及通過第一端部及第二端部的中心軸,第二端部鄰近工件。結合件包括一RFID標籤。結合件可拆卸地結合於本體的第一端部,結合件位於中心軸上。In order to achieve the above advantages, an embodiment of the present invention provides a processing tool suitable for being installed on a machine table to process a workpiece. The processing tool includes a body and a connecting piece. The body has a first end portion and a second end portion opposite to each other, and a central axis passing through the first end portion and the second end portion, and the second end portion is adjacent to the workpiece. The combination includes an RFID tag. The coupling piece is detachably coupled to the first end of the body, and the coupling piece is located on the central axis.

在本發明的一實施例中,RFID標籤位於中心軸上。In an embodiment of the invention, the RFID tag is located on the central axis.

在本發明的一實施例中,結合件包括母扣結構,本體的第一端部包括公扣結構,公扣結構與母扣結構彼此扣合。In an embodiment of the present invention, the coupling member includes a female buckle structure, the first end of the body includes a male buckle structure, and the male buckle structure and the female buckle structure are buckled with each other.

在本發明的一實施例中,公扣結構具有相連的頭部與頸部,頸部之鄰近於頭部的部分具有彼此相對的二平面以及連接於二平面之間的二弧面。In an embodiment of the present invention, the male buckle structure has a connected head and a neck, and a portion of the neck adjacent to the head has two flat surfaces opposite to each other and two arc surfaces connected between the two flat surfaces.

在本發明的一實施例中,母扣結構具有適於容置公扣結構的槽部,RFID標籤設置於槽部之遠離公扣結構的一側。In an embodiment of the present invention, the female buckle structure has a groove suitable for accommodating the male buckle structure, and the RFID tag is disposed on the side of the groove away from the male buckle structure.

在本發明的一實施例中,加工器具為拉栓,拉栓的第一端部適於連結於機台,拉栓的第二端部適於安裝夾具。In an embodiment of the present invention, the processing tool is a pull bolt, the first end of the pull bolt is suitable for connecting to the machine table, and the second end of the pull bolt is suitable for installing a clamp.

在本發明的一實施例中,加工器具為夾具,第一端部適於連結機台,第二端部適於安裝刀具。In an embodiment of the present invention, the processing tool is a clamp, the first end is suitable for connecting a machine table, and the second end is suitable for installing a tool.

在本發明的一實施例中,加工器具為刀具,刀具的第一端部適於連結於固定在機台的夾具,刀具的第二端部適於接觸工件。In an embodiment of the present invention, the processing tool is a tool, the first end of the tool is adapted to be connected to a clamp fixed on the machine table, and the second end of the tool is adapted to contact the workpiece.

為達上述優點,本發明另一實施例提供一種具有RFID標籤的結合件,適於可拆卸地結合在加工器具上,結合件包括母扣結構,結合件設置於加工器具的第一端部並藉由母扣結構扣合於第一端部,結合件位於加工器具的中心軸上。In order to achieve the above advantages, another embodiment of the present invention provides a coupling piece with an RFID tag, which is suitable for detachably coupling to a processing appliance. The coupling piece includes a female buckle structure, and the coupling piece is arranged at the first end of the processing appliance and The female buckle structure is fastened to the first end, and the coupling piece is located on the central axis of the processing tool.

在本發明的一實施例中,RFID標籤位於中心軸上。In an embodiment of the invention, the RFID tag is located on the central axis.

在本發明的一實施例中,母扣結構具有槽部,RFID標籤設置於槽部之遠離第一端部的一側。In an embodiment of the present invention, the female buckle structure has a groove, and the RFID tag is disposed on a side of the groove away from the first end.

在本發明的一實施例中,結合件更包括結合件本體,母扣結構連接結合件本體並抵頂RFID標籤。In an embodiment of the present invention, the coupling element further includes a coupling element body, and the female buckle structure is connected to the coupling element body and abuts the RFID tag.

在本發明的一實施例中,母扣結構包括彈性部,彈性部施力於第一端部。In an embodiment of the present invention, the female buckle structure includes an elastic portion, and the elastic portion applies force to the first end portion.

在本發明的一實施例中,彈性部包括彈簧,彈簧朝向中心軸施力於第一端部。In an embodiment of the present invention, the elastic portion includes a spring, and the spring urges the first end toward the central axis.

本發明實施例的加工器具,因將設置了RFID標籤的結合件結合於本體的第一端部,且結合件位於本體的中心軸上,在不額外對加工器具施加配重的情況下,加工器具即使設置了RFID標籤仍能相對於中心軸保有良好的動態平衡,因此保障了加工的精度。另外,結合件可以根據需要安裝於加工器具或自加工器具移除,實現更彈性地管理加工器具,並降低了管理成本。此外,本發明實施例的具有RFID標籤的結合件,因結合件包括母扣結構,並藉由母扣結構扣合於第一端部,可以透過簡單的操作以在加工器具上裝卸RFID標籤。In the processing tool of the embodiment of the present invention, since the coupling member provided with the RFID tag is coupled to the first end of the body, and the coupling member is located on the central axis of the main body, the processing tool is not subject to additional weights. Even if the appliance is equipped with an RFID tag, it can still maintain a good dynamic balance with respect to the central axis, thus ensuring the accuracy of processing. In addition, the coupling member can be installed on the processing device or removed from the processing device as required, so that the processing device can be managed more flexibly and the management cost can be reduced. In addition, the coupling member with the RFID tag of the embodiment of the present invention includes a female buckle structure and is fastened to the first end by the female buckle structure, so that the RFID tag can be installed and removed on the processing tool through simple operations.

為讓本發明之上述和其他目的、特徵和優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉實施例,並配合所附圖式,作詳細說明如下。In order to make the above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, the following specific examples are given in conjunction with the accompanying drawings to describe in detail as follows.

本發明實施例的加工器具例如是安裝在機台上,並透過機台控制加工器具以對工件進行加工。機台例如是用於固定或操作加工器具的裝置,如車床、銑床、刨床、磨床等,或是具有複合功能的機床。在本發明的多個實施例中,加工器具可以是夾具、拉栓、刀具等,以下將分別說明,但本發明的加工器具不限於上述。The processing tool in the embodiment of the present invention is, for example, installed on a machine platform, and the processing tool is controlled by the machine platform to process the workpiece. The machine table is, for example, a device used to fix or operate processing tools, such as a lathe, a milling machine, a planer, a grinder, etc., or a machine tool with multiple functions. In many embodiments of the present invention, the processing tool may be a clamp, a pull bolt, a cutter, etc., which will be described separately below, but the processing tool of the present invention is not limited to the above.

圖1為本發明一實施例的加工器具安裝於機台的示意圖。請參考圖1,本實施例之加工器具100a是以夾具為例,用於安裝在機台50上。夾具又可稱為刀柄,其主要是用以安裝刀具60,以藉由刀具60來對工件(圖未示)進行加工。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a processing tool installed on a machine according to an embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to FIG. 1, the processing tool 100 a of this embodiment is an example of a clamp, which is used to be installed on a machine 50. The fixture can also be called a tool holder, which is mainly used to install the tool 60 to process the workpiece (not shown) by the tool 60.

本實施例的加工器具100a包括本體110a以及結合件130a。本體110a具有相對的第一端部111a與第二端部112a以及通過第一端部111a及第二端部112a的中心軸A1。第二端部112a鄰近工件,且適於安裝刀具60。結合件130a包括RFID標籤120a,結合件130a可拆卸地結合於本體110a的第一端部111a,結合件130a位於中心軸A1上。The processing tool 100a of this embodiment includes a body 110a and a coupling member 130a. The main body 110a has a first end 111a and a second end 112a opposite to each other, and a central axis A1 passing through the first end 111a and the second end 112a. The second end 112a is adjacent to the workpiece and is suitable for mounting the tool 60. The coupling member 130a includes an RFID tag 120a. The coupling member 130a is detachably coupled to the first end 111a of the body 110a, and the coupling member 130a is located on the central axis A1.

本實施例是以RFID標籤120a位於中心軸A1為例,但不限於此,RFID標籤120a可例如是方形、長方形、扁圓形、環形等任意形狀。RFID標籤120a可以是唯讀式標籤或是讀寫式標籤。RFID標籤120a可以選用抗金屬標籤,例如ABS(Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene)樹脂標籤、印刷電路板(Printed Circuit Board,PCB)標籤、陶瓷標籤或柔性抗金屬電子標籤等,但不以此為限。RFID標籤120a可存儲有序列號或者是與RFID標籤120a所設置的加工器具相關的資訊,例如數量、生產號、生產日期、供應商、規格批料號、標準壽命、剩餘壽命等。In this embodiment, the RFID tag 120a is located on the central axis A1 as an example, but it is not limited to this. The RFID tag 120a can be, for example, any shape such as a square, a rectangle, an oblate, or a ring. The RFID tag 120a may be a read-only tag or a read-write tag. The RFID tag 120a can be an anti-metal tag, such as an ABS (Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene) resin tag, a printed circuit board (Printed Circuit Board, PCB) tag, a ceramic tag, or a flexible anti-metal electronic tag, but not limited to this. The RFID tag 120a may store a serial number or information related to the processing tool set on the RFID tag 120a, such as quantity, production number, production date, supplier, specification batch number, standard life, remaining life, etc.

具體而言,本實施例中,本體110a的第一端部111a為拉栓部,機台50具有拉爪51。機台50例如是透過拉爪51夾持加工器具100a,使加工器具100a安裝在機台上。再者,本實施例中,本體110a的第二端部112a例如是夾頭,用於夾持刀具60。Specifically, in this embodiment, the first end 111 a of the main body 110 a is a pull bolt portion, and the machine 50 has a pull claw 51. For the machine table 50, for example, the processing tool 100a is clamped by the pull claw 51, and the processing tool 100a is mounted on the machine table. Furthermore, in this embodiment, the second end 112a of the main body 110a is, for example, a chuck for clamping the tool 60.

本實施例中,RFID標籤120a是設置於結合件130a內,結合件130a可拆卸地結合於本體110a的第一端部111a。具體而言,結合件130a包括母扣結構131,本體110a的第一端部111a包括公扣結構140a,公扣結構140a與母扣結構131彼此扣合。In this embodiment, the RFID tag 120a is disposed in the coupling member 130a, and the coupling member 130a is detachably coupled to the first end 111a of the main body 110a. Specifically, the coupling member 130a includes a female buckle structure 131, the first end 111a of the body 110a includes a male buckle structure 140a, and the male buckle structure 140a and the female buckle structure 131 are buckled with each other.

接下來將對圖1所示實施例的結合件130a作進一步說明。請參考圖2A與圖2B,圖2A為圖1的結合件130a與RFID標籤120a的剖視示意圖,圖2B為圖2A的仰視示意圖。結合件130a可包括結合件本體136,結合件本體136具有相對的底面133以及頂面134。結合件本體136例如是塑膠材質,但不限於此。結合件本體136例如是透過3D列印製成,但不限於此。結合件130a的母扣結構131連接結合件本體136,母扣結構131例如是金屬或塑膠材質。母扣結構131具有槽部132,槽部132適於容置圖1的公扣結構140a,RFID標籤120a設置於槽部132之遠離公扣結構140a的一側,例如設置於結合件本體136的底面133,並透過母扣結構131抵頂RFID標籤120a,但不限於此。舉例來說,RFID標籤120a也可以是設置於結合件本體136的與底面133相對的頂面134,或是嵌入結合件本體136的底面133與頂面134之間。母扣結構131可具有彈性部135,此彈性部135例如是槽部132中設置的彈簧。在其他實施例中,母扣結構131可以是不具有彈性部135,或者母扣結構131可以是具有彈性。Next, the coupling member 130a of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 will be further explained. Please refer to FIGS. 2A and 2B. FIG. 2A is a schematic cross-sectional view of the coupling member 130a and the RFID tag 120a of FIG. 1, and FIG. 2B is a bottom schematic view of FIG. 2A. The coupling member 130a may include a coupling member body 136 having a bottom surface 133 and a top surface 134 opposite to each other. The coupling body 136 is, for example, a plastic material, but it is not limited thereto. The coupling body 136 is made by 3D printing, for example, but is not limited thereto. The female buckle structure 131 of the coupling member 130a is connected to the coupling member body 136, and the female buckle structure 131 is, for example, a metal or plastic material. The female buckle structure 131 has a groove portion 132 suitable for accommodating the male buckle structure 140a of FIG. 1, and the RFID tag 120a is disposed on the side of the groove portion 132 away from the male buckle structure 140a, for example, on the connector body 136 The bottom surface 133 supports the RFID tag 120a through the female button structure 131, but it is not limited to this. For example, the RFID tag 120a may also be disposed on the top surface 134 of the coupling body 136 opposite to the bottom surface 133, or embedded between the bottom surface 133 and the top surface 134 of the coupling body 136. The female buckle structure 131 may have an elastic portion 135, and the elastic portion 135 is, for example, a spring provided in the groove portion 132. In other embodiments, the female buckle structure 131 may not have the elastic portion 135, or the female buckle structure 131 may be elastic.

接下來將對圖1所示實施例的公扣結構140a作進一步說明。請參考圖3A與圖3B,圖3A為圖1的加工器具100a的第一端部111a的公扣結構140a的示意圖,圖3B為圖3A的公扣結構140a的頸部142俯視示意圖。公扣結構140a具有相連的頭部141與頸部142,頸部142之鄰近於頭部141的部分(即頸部142之鄰近頸部142的頂端145的部分)具有彼此相對的二平面143以及連接於二平面143之間的二弧面144。在其他實施例中,二弧面144可以是二平面或其他形狀的面。Next, the male buckle structure 140a of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 will be further described. Please refer to FIGS. 3A and 3B. FIG. 3A is a schematic diagram of the male buckle structure 140a of the first end 111a of the processing tool 100a of FIG. 1, and FIG. 3B is a top view of the neck 142 of the male buckle structure 140a of FIG. 3A. The male buckle structure 140a has a connected head 141 and a neck 142. The portion of the neck 142 adjacent to the head 141 (that is, the portion of the neck 142 adjacent to the top end 145 of the neck 142) has two flat surfaces 143 opposite to each other. Connected to the two arc surfaces 144 between the two flat surfaces 143. In other embodiments, the two arc surfaces 144 may be two planes or other shapes.

接著,請同時參考圖2A以及圖3A,透過公扣結構140a與母扣結構131彼此扣合,結合件130a可拆卸地結合於第一端部111a。母扣結構131的槽部132中彈性部135施力於公扣結構140a的頸部142上的二平面143,彈性部135例如是朝向中心軸A1施力。一般的公母扣中,公扣結構的頸部為圓形,當母扣結構扣合公扣結構時,因為母扣結構的彈簧和公扣結構圓形的頸部呈單點接觸,施力時容易磨損,相較之下,本發明的彈性部135與二平面143間可具有較大的接觸面積,不僅可平均分散母扣結構131與公扣結構140a之間的力,使母扣結構131壽命延長,並且能夠固定結合件130a不易相對公扣結構140a旋轉。在其他實施例中,母扣結構131可以是不具有彈性部135而扣合頸部142。Next, referring to FIGS. 2A and 3A at the same time, the male buckle structure 140a and the female buckle structure 131 are buckled with each other, and the coupling member 130a is detachably coupled to the first end 111a. The elastic portion 135 in the groove portion 132 of the female buckle structure 131 applies force to the two flat surfaces 143 on the neck 142 of the male buckle structure 140a, and the elastic portion 135 applies force toward the central axis A1, for example. In general male and female buckles, the neck of the male buckle structure is round. When the female buckle structure is engaged with the male buckle structure, because the spring of the female buckle structure and the round neck of the male buckle structure are in single-point contact, force is applied In contrast, the elastic part 135 of the present invention can have a larger contact area with the two flat surfaces 143, which can not only evenly distribute the force between the female buckle structure 131 and the male buckle structure 140a, but also make the female buckle structure The service life of 131 is prolonged, and the connecting member 130a can be fixed to prevent rotation relative to the male buckle structure 140a. In other embodiments, the female buckle structure 131 may not have the elastic portion 135 and buckle the neck 142.

請再參閱圖1,由於結合件130a設置在加工器具100a的中心軸A1上,因此結合件130a的重心與中心軸A1相近,當加工器具100a相對於中心軸A1旋轉時,不會產生過大的不平衡量,在其他實施例中,結合件130a的重心可更位於中心軸A1上。藉此,在不額外對加工器具100a施加配重的情況下,加工器具100a即使設置了RFID標籤120a仍能相對於中心軸A1保有良好的動態平衡,因此保障了加工的精度。另外,結合件130a可以根據需要安裝於加工器具100a或自加工器具100a移除,實現更彈性地管理加工器具100a,並降低了管理成本。此外,結合件130a可包括母扣結構131,並藉由母扣結構131扣合於加工器具100a的第一端部111a,因此可以透過例如按壓或拔除等簡單的操作,實現在加工器具100a上裝卸RFID標籤120a。Please refer to FIG. 1 again. Since the coupling 130a is arranged on the central axis A1 of the processing tool 100a, the center of gravity of the coupling 130a is close to the central axis A1. When the processing tool 100a rotates relative to the central axis A1, it will not produce excessive For the unbalance, in other embodiments, the center of gravity of the coupling member 130a may be more located on the central axis A1. In this way, without adding additional weight to the processing tool 100a, the processing tool 100a can maintain a good dynamic balance with respect to the central axis A1 even if the RFID tag 120a is provided, thereby ensuring the accuracy of processing. In addition, the coupling member 130a can be installed in the processing tool 100a or removed from the processing tool 100a as required, so that the processing tool 100a can be managed more flexibly and the management cost can be reduced. In addition, the coupling member 130a may include a female buckle structure 131, and is fastened to the first end 111a of the processing tool 100a by the female buckle structure 131. Therefore, it can be implemented on the processing tool 100a through simple operations such as pressing or pulling out. Load and unload the RFID tag 120a.

請再參閱圖1,在垂直於中心軸A1的方向上,結合件130a的直徑D2可以是小於第一端部111a的直徑D1。透過上述結構,當加工器具100a透過第一端部111a安裝於機台50上時,機台50對加工器具100a施加的力不會施加到結合件130a上,能避免安裝或拆卸加工器具100a時對結合件130a的摩擦,可利於安裝加工器具100a時不受影響,也降低了結合件130a損壞的風險。Please refer to FIG. 1 again. In the direction perpendicular to the central axis A1, the diameter D2 of the coupling member 130a may be smaller than the diameter D1 of the first end 111a. Through the above structure, when the processing tool 100a is installed on the machine table 50 through the first end 111a, the force exerted by the machine table 50 on the processing tool 100a will not be applied to the coupling member 130a, which can avoid the installation or removal of the processing tool 100a. The friction on the coupling member 130a can help not to be affected when the processing tool 100a is installed, and also reduces the risk of damage to the coupling member 130a.

上述之加工器具100a是以連結於機台50的夾具為例。在其他實施例中,夾具可以是透過拉拴(pull stud)而連結至機台50,而本發明之加工器具也可以是上述之拉拴。請參考圖4,圖4為本發明另一實施例的加工器具100b示意圖,本實施例之加工器具100b例如為拉栓,加工器具100b的本體110b具有第一端部111b、第二端部112b以及通過第一端部111b及第二端部112b的中心軸A2。加工器具100b的第一端部111b適於連結機台50的拉爪51,而加工器具100b的第二端部112b例如是連結於夾具70的第一端部71,夾具70的第二端部72適於安裝刀具60。具體而言,本實施例中,夾具70的第一端部71具有螺孔711,加工器具100b的本體110b的第二端部112b具有對應螺孔711的螺頭1121,藉由螺孔711與螺頭1121的結合而使加工器具110b安裝於夾具70。The above-mentioned processing tool 100a is an example of a clamp connected to the machine 50. In other embodiments, the clamp may be connected to the machine 50 through a pull stud, and the processing tool of the present invention may also be the above-mentioned pull stud. Please refer to FIG. 4, which is a schematic diagram of a processing tool 100b according to another embodiment of the present invention. The processing tool 100b in this embodiment is, for example, a pull bolt. The body 110b of the processing tool 100b has a first end 111b and a second end 112b. And the central axis A2 passing through the first end 111b and the second end 112b. The first end 111b of the processing tool 100b is suitable for connecting the pull claw 51 of the machine 50, and the second end 112b of the processing tool 100b is, for example, connected to the first end 71 of the clamp 70 and the second end of the clamp 70 72 is suitable for installing cutter 60. Specifically, in this embodiment, the first end 71 of the clamp 70 has a screw hole 711, and the second end 112b of the body 110b of the processing tool 100b has a screw head 1121 corresponding to the screw hole 711. The screw head 1121 is coupled to attach the processing tool 110b to the jig 70.

如圖4所示,本實施例之加工器具100b包括結合件130b,而RFID標籤120b是設置在結合件130b,結合件130b則結合於加工器具100b的本體110b。結合件130b與加工器具100b結合的方式可以是如同於圖1所示實施例的結合件130a與加工器具100a扣合的結構,在此不再重述。As shown in FIG. 4, the processing tool 100b of this embodiment includes a coupling member 130b, and the RFID tag 120b is disposed on the coupling member 130b, and the coupling member 130b is coupled to the body 110b of the processing tool 100b. The manner in which the coupling member 130b is combined with the processing tool 100b may be the structure in which the coupling member 130a and the processing tool 100a are buckled in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, which will not be repeated here.

請參考圖5,圖5為本發明另一實施例的加工器具100c的示意圖。在此實施例中,加工器具100c為刀具,例如銑刀、鉸刀、鑽頭、絲錐等,圖5是以銑刀為例。如同上述實施例,加工器具100c的本體110c具有第一端部111c、第二端部112c以及通過第一端部111c及第二端部112c的中心軸A3,RFID標籤120c設置於加工器具100c的中心軸A3上,且例如是設置於第一端部111c。第一端部111c適於連結於固定在機台的夾具,第二端部112c適於接觸工件(圖未示)以進行加工。在本實施例中,加工器具100c例如還包括結合件130c,結合件130c結合於第一端部111c,RFID標籤120c設置於結合件130c內。結合件130c與加工器具100c的第一端部111c結合的方式可以是如同於圖1所示實施例的結合件130a與加工器具100a的第一端部111a扣合的結構,在此不再重述。當需要針對不同廠商生產的刀具進行測試時,可以透過結合件130c直接安裝RFID標籤120c在各廠商的刀具上;或者是當刀具消耗時,RFID標籤120c可以隨著結合件130c拆卸重複使用,而減少了浪費。Please refer to FIG. 5, which is a schematic diagram of a processing tool 100c according to another embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the processing tool 100c is a tool, such as a milling cutter, a reamer, a drill, a tap, etc., FIG. 5 is an example of a milling cutter. As in the above-mentioned embodiment, the body 110c of the processing tool 100c has a first end 111c, a second end 112c, and a central axis A3 passing through the first end 111c and the second end 112c. The RFID tag 120c is provided on the processing tool 100c. On the central axis A3, for example, it is arranged at the first end 111c. The first end 111c is suitable for being connected to a clamp fixed on the machine table, and the second end 112c is suitable for contacting a workpiece (not shown) for processing. In this embodiment, the processing tool 100c further includes, for example, a coupling member 130c, the coupling member 130c is coupled to the first end 111c, and the RFID tag 120c is disposed in the coupling member 130c. The coupling member 130c and the first end 111c of the processing tool 100c can be coupled to the first end 111c of the processing tool 100c as in the structure shown in FIG. 1 in which the coupling member 130a is buckled with the first end 111a of the processing tool 100a, which is not repeated here. Narrated. When it is necessary to test the knives produced by different manufacturers, the RFID tag 120c can be directly installed on the knives of each manufacturer through the coupling 130c; or when the knives are consumed, the RFID tag 120c can be reused as the coupling 130c is removed. Reduce waste.

此外,在垂直於中心軸A3的方向上,結合件130c的直徑D3可以是小於加工器具100c的直徑D4。藉此,當加工器具100c安裝於夾具上時,夾固加工器具100c的力不會施加到結合件130c上,能避免安裝或拆卸刀具時對結合件130c的摩擦,可利於安裝加工器具100c時不受影響,也降低了損壞的風險。In addition, in the direction perpendicular to the central axis A3, the diameter D3 of the coupling member 130c may be smaller than the diameter D4 of the processing tool 100c. Thereby, when the processing tool 100c is installed on the fixture, the force of clamping the processing tool 100c will not be applied to the coupling member 130c, which can avoid friction on the coupling member 130c when the tool is installed or removed, which can facilitate the installation of the processing tool 100c. It is not affected and the risk of damage is also reduced.

應注意的是,公扣結構與母扣結構也可以調換設置,例如加工器具的本體具有母扣結構而結合件具有公扣結構。It should be noted that the male buckle structure and the female buckle structure can also be exchanged. For example, the body of the processing tool has a female buckle structure and the coupling member has a male buckle structure.

綜上所述,因將設置了RFID標籤的結合件結合於本體的第一端部,且結合件位於本體的中心軸上,在不額外對加工器具施加配重的情況下,加工器具即使設置了RFID標籤仍能相對於中心軸保有良好的動態平衡,因此保障了加工的精度。另外,結合件可以根據需要安裝於加工器具或自加工器具移除,實現更彈性地管理加工器具,並降低了管理成本。此外,本發明實施例的具有RFID標籤的結合件,因結合件包括母扣結構,並藉由母扣結構扣合於第一端部,可以透過簡單的操作實現在加工器具上裝卸RFID標籤。To sum up, because the coupling piece provided with the RFID tag is coupled to the first end of the main body, and the coupling element is located on the central axis of the main body, the processing equipment can be installed without additional weights. In addition, the RFID tag can still maintain a good dynamic balance relative to the central axis, thus ensuring the accuracy of processing. In addition, the coupling member can be installed on the processing device or removed from the processing device as required, so that the processing device can be managed more flexibly and the management cost can be reduced. In addition, because the coupling member with the RFID tag of the embodiment of the present invention includes a female buckle structure and is fastened to the first end by the female buckle structure, the RFID tag can be installed and removed on the processing tool through simple operations.

雖然本發明已以實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,本發明所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內,當可作些許之更動與潤飾,因此本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Although the present invention has been disclosed in the above embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Those with ordinary knowledge in the technical field to which the present invention pertains can make some changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to those defined by the attached patent application scope.

50:機台 51:拉爪 60:刀具 70:夾具 71:第一端部 72:第二端部 711:螺孔 100a、100b、100c:加工器具 110a、110b、110c:本體 111a、111b、111c:第一端部 112a、112b、112c:第二端部 1121:螺頭 120a 、120b、120c:RFID標籤 130a、130b、130c:結合件 131:母扣結構 132:槽部 133:底面 134:頂面 135:彈性部 136:結合件本體 140a、140b、140c:公扣結構 141:頭部 142:頸部 143:平面 144:弧面 145:頂端 A1、A2、A3:中心軸 D1、D2、D3、D4:直徑 50: machine 51: Claw 60: Tool 70: Fixture 71: first end 72: second end 711: screw hole 100a, 100b, 100c: processing equipment 110a, 110b, 110c: body 111a, 111b, 111c: first end 112a, 112b, 112c: second end 1121: Screw 120a, 120b, 120c: RFID tags 130a, 130b, 130c: combination 131: Female button structure 132: Groove 133: Bottom 134: Top Surface 135: Elastic part 136: Combination body 140a, 140b, 140c: male button structure 141: Head 142: Neck 143: Plane 144: arc 145: top A1, A2, A3: central axis D1, D2, D3, D4: diameter

圖1為本發明一實施例的加工器具安裝於機台的示意圖。 圖2A為圖1所示實施例的結合件與RFID標籤的剖視示意圖。 圖2B為圖2A所示實施例的仰視示意圖。 圖3A為圖1所示實施例的公扣結構的示意圖。 圖3B為圖3A所示實施例的頸部的俯視示意圖。 圖4為本發明另一實施例的加工器具示意圖。 圖5為本發明一實施例的加工器具的示意圖。 Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a processing tool installed on a machine according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2A is a schematic cross-sectional view of the coupling member and the RFID tag of the embodiment shown in Fig. 1. Fig. 2B is a schematic bottom view of the embodiment shown in Fig. 2A. FIG. 3A is a schematic diagram of the male buckle structure of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1. Fig. 3B is a schematic top view of the neck of the embodiment shown in Fig. 3A. Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a processing tool according to another embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a processing tool according to an embodiment of the present invention.

50:機台 50: machine

51:拉爪 51: Claw

60:刀具 60: Tool

100a:加工器具 100a: processing equipment

110a:本體 110a: body

111a:第一端部 111a: first end

112a:第二端部 112a: second end

120a:RFID標籤 120a: RFID tag

130a:結合件 130a: Combination

131:母扣結構 131: Female button structure

140a:公扣結構 140a: male button structure

A1:中心軸 A1: Central axis

D1、D2:直徑 D1, D2: diameter

Claims (13)

一種加工器具,適於安裝於一機台上,以對一工件進行加工,該加工器具包括:一本體,具有相對的一第一端部與一第二端部以及通過該第一端部及該第二端部的一中心軸,該第二端部鄰近該工件;以及一結合件,該結合件包括一RFID標籤,該結合件可拆卸地結合於該本體的該第一端部,該結合件位於該中心軸上,該結合件包括一母扣結構,該本體的該第一端部包括一公扣結構,該公扣結構與該母扣結構彼此扣合。 A processing tool is suitable for being installed on a machine table to process a workpiece. The processing tool includes a body with a first end and a second end opposite to each other and passing through the first end and A central axis of the second end, the second end is adjacent to the workpiece; and a coupling element, the coupling element includes an RFID tag, the coupling element is detachably coupled to the first end of the body, the The coupling element is located on the central axis, the coupling element includes a female buckle structure, the first end of the body includes a male buckle structure, and the male buckle structure and the female buckle structure are buckled with each other. 如請求項1所述之加工器具,其中該RFID標籤位於該中心軸上。 The processing tool according to claim 1, wherein the RFID tag is located on the central axis. 如請求項1所述之加工器具,其中該公扣結構具有相連的一頭部與一頸部,該頸部之鄰近於該頭部的部分具有彼此相對的二平面以及連接於該二平面之間的二弧面。 The processing device according to claim 1, wherein the male buckle structure has a head and a neck that are connected, and a portion of the neck adjacent to the head has two planes opposite to each other and a connection between the two planes Between the two arcs. 如請求項1所述之加工器具,其中該母扣結構具有適於容置該公扣結構的一槽部,該RFID標籤設置於該槽部之遠離該公扣結構的一側。 The processing tool according to claim 1, wherein the female buckle structure has a groove portion suitable for receiving the male buckle structure, and the RFID tag is disposed on a side of the groove portion away from the male buckle structure. 如請求項1所述之加工器具,其中該加工器具為一拉栓,該拉栓的該第一端部適於連結於該機台,該拉栓的該第二端部適於安裝一夾具。 The processing tool according to claim 1, wherein the processing tool is a pull bolt, the first end of the pull bolt is suitable for connecting to the machine, and the second end of the pull bolt is suitable for installing a clamp . 如請求項1所述之加工器具,其中該加工器具為一夾具,該第一端部適於連結於該機台,該第二端部適於安裝一刀具。 The processing tool according to claim 1, wherein the processing tool is a clamp, the first end is suitable for connecting to the machine, and the second end is suitable for installing a tool. 如請求項1所述之加工器具,其中該加工器具為一刀具,該刀具的該第一端部適於連結於固定在該機台的一夾具,該刀具的該第二端部適於接觸該工件。 The processing tool according to claim 1, wherein the processing tool is a tool, the first end of the tool is adapted to be connected to a jig fixed to the machine, and the second end of the tool is adapted to contact The artifact. 一種具有RFID標籤的結合件,適於可拆卸地結合在一加工器具上,該結合件包括一母扣結構,該結合件設置於該加工器具的一第一端部並藉由該母扣結構可拆卸地扣合於該第一端部,該結合件位於該加工器具的一中心軸上。 A connecting piece with an RFID tag is suitable for detachably connecting to a processing tool. The connecting piece includes a female buckle structure. The connecting piece is arranged on a first end of the processing tool and is supported by the female buckle structure. It is detachably fastened to the first end, and the connecting piece is located on a central axis of the processing tool. 如請求項8所述之結合件,其中該RFID標籤位於該中心軸上。 The combination according to claim 8, wherein the RFID tag is located on the central axis. 如請求項8所述之結合件,其中該母扣結構具有一槽部,該RFID標籤設置於該槽部之遠離該第一端部的一側。 The coupling member according to claim 8, wherein the female buckle structure has a groove portion, and the RFID tag is disposed on a side of the groove portion away from the first end portion. 如請求項8所述之結合件,其中該結合件更包括一結合件本體,該母扣結構連接該結合件本體並抵頂該RFID標籤。 The coupling element according to claim 8, wherein the coupling element further includes a coupling element body, and the female buckle structure is connected to the coupling element body and abuts against the RFID tag. 如請求項8所述之具有RFID標籤的結合件,其中該母扣結構包括彈性部,該彈性部施力於該第一端部。 The coupling member with an RFID tag according to claim 8, wherein the female buckle structure includes an elastic part, and the elastic part applies a force to the first end part. 如請求項12所述之具有RFID標籤的結合件,其中該彈性部包括彈簧,該彈簧朝向該中心軸施力於該第一端部。 The coupling member with an RFID tag according to claim 12, wherein the elastic portion includes a spring, and the spring applies a force to the first end portion toward the central axis.
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