TWI708453B - Intelligent power distribution system and intelligent control equipment - Google Patents
Intelligent power distribution system and intelligent control equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TWI708453B TWI708453B TW108131508A TW108131508A TWI708453B TW I708453 B TWI708453 B TW I708453B TW 108131508 A TW108131508 A TW 108131508A TW 108131508 A TW108131508 A TW 108131508A TW I708453 B TWI708453 B TW I708453B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- hid
- module
- relays
- operating
- household
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 68
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 47
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000115 helium ionisation detection Methods 0.000 claims 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006855 networking Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Selective Calling Equipment (AREA)
- Remote Monitoring And Control Of Power-Distribution Networks (AREA)
- Telephonic Communication Services (AREA)
Abstract
一種智能配電系統適用於一行動裝置及多個家用設備,並包含一雲端伺服器、多個HID繼電器、及一智能控制器。該智能控制器電連接該等HID繼電器,以偵測其操作的狀態是否導通,而獲得該等繼電器及對應的該等家用設備的多個運作狀態,並藉由該雲端伺服器在該行動裝置顯示該等運作狀態。當藉由該行動裝置要改變其中任何一個該HID繼電器及該家用設備的該運作狀態時,該雲端伺服器接收該行動裝置所產生的一控制指令,使得該智能控制器根據該控制指令,產生對應的一控制信號,以改變該HID繼電器及該家用設備的該運作狀態。An intelligent power distribution system is suitable for a mobile device and multiple household appliances, and includes a cloud server, multiple HID relays, and an intelligent controller. The intelligent controller is electrically connected to the HID relays to detect whether the operating state is on, and obtain multiple operating states of the relays and the corresponding home appliances, and use the cloud server to set up the mobile device Show these operating status. When the operation state of any one of the HID relay and the household equipment is to be changed by the mobile device, the cloud server receives a control command generated by the mobile device, so that the intelligent controller generates the control command according to the control command Corresponding to a control signal to change the operating state of the HID relay and the household equipment.
Description
本發明是有關於一種配電系統及控制設備,特別是指一種用於HID繼電器的智能配電系統及智能控制設備。The invention relates to a power distribution system and control equipment, in particular to an intelligent power distribution system and intelligent control equipment for HID relays.
在一般家庭環境中,配電盤內通常藉由過載斷路器(Circuit breaker或稱漏電斷路器)來控制各個迴路的導通與否,使用者只能透過手動方式切換家中牆壁上的電源開關(例如額外設計開關),或藉由過載斷路器來切換牆壁插座,以開啟或關閉插座的供電狀態,也就是說,使用者並無法即時得知各個迴路的導通狀況。另一方面來說,隨著網路的普及與科技的發展,智慧家庭的應用也逐漸受到重視與推廣,然而,現有的智慧家庭幾乎都仰賴具備聯網功能的智慧家電來實施,亦即消費者只有重新購買新式的智慧家電才有機會體驗智慧家庭的優點。因此,是否具有其他的系統或設備能夠解決前述習知的問題,便成為一個重要的課題。In a general home environment, an overload circuit breaker (Circuit breaker or leakage circuit breaker) is usually used in the distribution panel to control the conduction of each circuit. The user can only manually switch the power switch on the wall of the home (such as additional design Switch), or switch the wall socket through the overload circuit breaker to turn on or off the power supply status of the socket, that is, the user cannot know the conduction status of each circuit in real time. On the other hand, with the popularization of the Internet and the development of technology, the application of smart homes has gradually received attention and promotion. However, the existing smart homes almost all rely on smart home appliances with networking functions for implementation, that is, consumers Only by repurchasing new smart home appliances can you have the opportunity to experience the advantages of smart homes. Therefore, whether there are other systems or devices that can solve the aforementioned conventional problems has become an important issue.
因此,本發明的目的,即在提供一種與HID繼電器整合運用的智能配電系統及智能控制設備。Therefore, the purpose of the present invention is to provide an intelligent power distribution system and intelligent control equipment integrated with HID relays.
於是,根據本發明之一觀點,提供一種智能配電系統,適用於一行動裝置、N個家用設備、及一市電,並包含一雲端伺服器、N個HID繼電器、及一智能控制器。該雲端伺服器與該行動裝置建立連線。Therefore, according to one aspect of the present invention, an intelligent power distribution system is provided, which is suitable for a mobile device, N household appliances, and a mains, and includes a cloud server, N HID relays, and an intelligent controller. The cloud server establishes a connection with the mobile device.
該N個HID繼電器分別電連接該N個家用設備,N為正整數。每一該HID繼電器接收並根據對應的一控制信號而操作在一導通狀態及一不導通狀態之間。當操作在該導通狀態時,提供該市電的一運作電流給對應的該家用設備並啟動該家用設備。當操作在該不導通狀態時,不提供該市電的該運作電流給對應的該家用設備並關閉該家用設備。The N HID relays are electrically connected to the N household devices, and N is a positive integer. Each of the HID relays receives and operates between a conducting state and a non-conducting state according to a corresponding control signal. When operating in the on state, an operating current of the mains is provided to the corresponding household device and the household device is activated. When operating in the non-conducting state, the operating current of the mains power is not provided to the corresponding household device and the household device is turned off.
該智能控制器電連接該N個HID繼電器,並與該雲端伺服器建立連線,且包括一第一傳輸控制模組、N個第一感測模組、N個第一觸發模組、一第一擴展模組、及一第一處理模組。The intelligent controller is electrically connected to the N HID relays and establishes a connection with the cloud server, and includes a first transmission control module, N first sensing modules, N first trigger modules, and a The first expansion module and a first processing module.
該第一傳輸控制模組用於與該雲端伺服器建立連線,以傳收資訊。該N個第一感測模組分別電連接該N個HID繼電器,以分別偵測該N個HID繼電器操作在該導通狀態或該不導通狀態,進而產生對應的N個狀態信號。該N個第一觸發模組分別電連接該N個HID繼電器,並受控制而產生對應的該N個控制信號。該第一擴展模組電連接該N個第一感測模組及該N個第一觸發模組。The first transmission control module is used to establish a connection with the cloud server to transmit and receive information. The N first sensing modules are respectively electrically connected to the N HID relays to respectively detect that the N HID relays are operating in the conducting state or the non-conducting state, and then generate corresponding N state signals. The N first trigger modules are respectively electrically connected to the N HID relays, and are controlled to generate the corresponding N control signals. The first expansion module is electrically connected to the N first sensing modules and the N first triggering modules.
該第一處理模組電連接該第一傳輸控制模組及該第一擴展模組,並藉由該第一擴展模組接收該N個狀態信號,以獲得該N個HID繼電器及該N個家用設備的N個運作狀態,並藉由該第一傳輸控制模組及該雲端伺服器,在該行動裝置顯示該N個HID繼電器及該N個家用設備的該N個運作狀態。The first processing module is electrically connected to the first transmission control module and the first expansion module, and receives the N status signals through the first expansion module to obtain the N HID relays and the N The N operating states of the household equipment, and the N HID relays and the N operating states of the N household equipment are displayed on the mobile device through the first transmission control module and the cloud server.
當藉由該行動裝置要改變其中任何一個該HID繼電器及該家用設備的該運作狀態時,該行動裝置產生對應的一控制指令,該雲端伺服器接收該控制指令並藉由該第一傳輸控制模組傳送至該第一處理模組。該第一處理模組根據該控制指令,藉由該第一擴展模組控制對應的該第一觸發模組產生該控制信號,以改變該HID繼電器及該家用設備的該運作狀態。When the operating state of any one of the HID relay and the household equipment is to be changed by the mobile device, the mobile device generates a corresponding control command, and the cloud server receives the control command and controls it by the first transmission The module is transmitted to the first processing module. According to the control instruction, the first processing module controls the corresponding first trigger module to generate the control signal through the first expansion module to change the operating state of the HID relay and the household equipment.
在一些實施態樣中,其中,每一該第一感測模組藉由偵測對應的該HID繼電器所提供給該家用設備的該運作電流,以獲得該HID繼電器操作在該導通狀態或該不導通狀態。當每一該第一觸發模組產生的該控制信號是一正脈衝信號及一負脈衝信號之其中一者時,對應的該HID繼電器操作在該導通狀態。當每一該第一觸發模組產生的該控制信號是該正脈衝信號及該負脈衝信號之其中另一者時,對應的該HID繼電器操作在該不導通狀態。In some embodiments, each of the first sensing modules detects the operating current provided to the household equipment by the corresponding HID relay to obtain the HID relay operating in the conducting state or the Non-conductive state. When the control signal generated by each of the first trigger modules is one of a positive pulse signal and a negative pulse signal, the corresponding HID relay is operated in the conducting state. When the control signal generated by each of the first trigger modules is the other of the positive pulse signal and the negative pulse signal, the corresponding HID relay is operated in the non-conductive state.
在另一些實施態樣中,該智能配電系統還適用於M個家用設備,並還包含M個HID繼電器及一擴展控制器。該M個HID繼電器分別電連接該M個家用設備,M為正整數。每一該HID繼電器接收並根據對應的該控制信號而操作在該導通狀態及該不導通狀態之間。當操作在該導通狀態時,提供該市電的該運作電流給對應的該家用設備並啟動該家用設備。當操作在該不導通狀態時,不提供該市電的該運作電流給對應的該家用設備並關閉該家用設備。In other implementation aspects, the intelligent power distribution system is also suitable for M household appliances, and also includes M HID relays and an extended controller. The M HID relays are electrically connected to the M household appliances, and M is a positive integer. Each of the HID relays receives and operates between the conductive state and the non-conductive state according to the corresponding control signal. When the operation is in the on state, the operating current of the mains power is provided to the corresponding household device and the household device is activated. When operating in the non-conducting state, the operating current of the mains power is not provided to the corresponding household device and the household device is turned off.
該擴展控制器電連接該M個HID繼電器及該智能控制器,並包括M個第二感測模組、M個第二觸發模組、及一第二擴展模組。該M個第二感測模組分別電連接該M個HID繼電器,以分別偵測該M個HID繼電器操作在該導通狀態或該不導通狀態,進而產生對應的M個狀態信號。該M個第二觸發模組分別電連接該M個HID繼電器,並受控制而產生對應的該M個控制信號。該第二擴展模組電連接該M個第二感測模組、該M個第二觸發模組、及該智能控制器的該第一擴展模組,以傳收該M個狀態信號及該M個控制信號。The expansion controller is electrically connected to the M HID relays and the intelligent controller, and includes M second sensing modules, M second triggering modules, and a second expansion module. The M second sensing modules are respectively electrically connected to the M HID relays to respectively detect that the M HID relays are operating in the conducting state or the non-conducting state, and then generate corresponding M state signals. The M second trigger modules are respectively electrically connected to the M HID relays, and are controlled to generate the corresponding M control signals. The second expansion module is electrically connected to the M second sensing modules, the M second trigger modules, and the first expansion module of the intelligent controller to transmit and receive the M status signals and the M control signals.
該智能控制器的該第一處理模組還藉由該第一擴展模組及該第二擴展模組接收該M個狀態信號,以獲得該M個HID繼電器及該M個家用設備的M個運作狀態,並還藉由該第一傳輸控制模組及該雲端伺服器,在該行動裝置顯示該M個HID繼電器及該M個家用設備的該M個運作狀態。該第一處理模組還根據該控制指令,藉由該第一擴展模組或該第一擴展模組與該第二擴展模組,控制對應的該第一觸發模組或該第二觸發模組產生該控制信號,以改變該HID繼電器及該家用設備的該運作狀態。The first processing module of the intelligent controller also receives the M status signals through the first expansion module and the second expansion module to obtain M of the M HID relays and the M household appliances The operation state, and the M operation states of the M HID relays and the M household appliances are displayed on the mobile device through the first transmission control module and the cloud server. The first processing module further controls the corresponding first trigger module or the second trigger module through the first expansion module or the first expansion module and the second expansion module according to the control command The group generates the control signal to change the operating state of the HID relay and the household equipment.
在另一些實施態樣中,該智能配電系統還適用於多個環境偵測器及多個致動器,並還包含一警報控制器,該警報控制器包括一第二傳輸控制模組及一第二處理模組。該第二傳輸控制模組與該等環境偵測器、該等致動器、及該智能控制器的該第一傳輸控制模組建立連線。In other implementations, the smart power distribution system is also suitable for multiple environmental detectors and multiple actuators, and also includes an alarm controller that includes a second transmission control module and a The second processing module. The second transmission control module establishes a connection with the environment detectors, the actuators, and the first transmission control module of the intelligent controller.
該第二處理模組電連接該第二傳輸控制模組,其中,當該等環境偵測器之其中任一者所偵測的一環境參數達到一警戒條件時,產生一警告信號。該第二處理模組藉由該第二傳輸控制模組接收該警告信號,並根據產生該警告信號是該等環境偵測器之其中哪一者,控制該等致動器之其中一對應者運作,且藉由該第二傳輸控制模組、該第一傳輸控制模組、及該雲端伺服器,在該行動裝置顯示該等環境偵測器之其中該者的該環境參數達到該警戒條件及對應的該致動器已運作的訊息。The second processing module is electrically connected to the second transmission control module, wherein when an environmental parameter detected by any of the environmental detectors reaches a warning condition, a warning signal is generated. The second processing module receives the warning signal through the second transmission control module, and controls one of the actuators according to which of the environmental detectors generated the warning signal Operation, and through the second transmission control module, the first transmission control module, and the cloud server, the mobile device displays that the environmental parameter of one of the environmental detectors reaches the alert condition And the corresponding message that the actuator has been operated.
在一些實施態樣中,其中,該第一傳輸控制模組及該第二傳輸控制模組之間、該等環境偵測器與該第二傳輸控制模組之間、及該等致動器與該第二傳輸控制模組之間的其中任一者的連線方式是採用有線網路技術或無線網路技術。該有線網路技術包含乙太網路(Ethernet)及電力線通訊(Power line communication)之其中任一者,該無線網路技術包含藍牙(Bluetooth)、 紫蜂(Zigbee)、及Z-Wave之其中任一者。In some implementations, wherein, between the first transmission control module and the second transmission control module, between the environment detectors and the second transmission control module, and the actuators Any one of the connection modes with the second transmission control module adopts wired network technology or wireless network technology. The wired network technology includes any one of Ethernet and Power line communication, and the wireless network technology includes Bluetooth, Zigbee, and Z-Wave. Either.
於是,根據本發明之另一觀點,提供一種智能控制設備,適用於一行動裝置、N個家用設備、一市電、一與該行動裝置建立連線的雲端伺服器、及N個HID繼電器。該N個HID繼電器分別電連接該N個家用設備,N為正整數。每一該HID繼電器接收並根據對應的一控制信號而操作在一導通狀態及一不導通狀態之間。當操作在該導通狀態時,提供該市電的一運作電流給對應的該家用設備並啟動該家用設備。當操作在該不導通狀態時,不提供該市電的該運作電流給對應的該家用設備並關閉該家用設備。Therefore, according to another aspect of the present invention, an intelligent control device is provided, which is suitable for a mobile device, N home appliances, a mains, a cloud server that establishes a connection with the mobile device, and N HID relays. The N HID relays are electrically connected to the N household devices, and N is a positive integer. Each of the HID relays receives and operates between a conducting state and a non-conducting state according to a corresponding control signal. When operating in the on state, an operating current of the mains is provided to the corresponding household device and the household device is activated. When operating in the non-conducting state, the operating current of the mains power is not provided to the corresponding household device and the household device is turned off.
該智能控制設備包含一智能控制器,該智能控制器電連接該N個HID繼電器,並與該雲端伺服器建立連線,且包括一第一傳輸控制模組、N個第一感測模組、N個第一觸發模組、一第一擴展模組、及一第一處理模組。The intelligent control device includes an intelligent controller that is electrically connected to the N HID relays and establishes a connection with the cloud server, and includes a first transmission control module and N first sensing modules , N first trigger modules, a first expansion module, and a first processing module.
該第一傳輸控制模組用於與該雲端伺服器建立連線,以傳收資訊。該N個第一感測模組分別電連接該N個HID繼電器,以分別偵測該N個HID繼電器操作在該導通狀態或該不導通狀態,進而產生對應的N個狀態信號。該N個第一觸發模組分別電連接該N個HID繼電器,並受控制而產生對應的該N個控制信號。該第一擴展模組電連接該N個第一感測模組及該N個第一觸發模組。The first transmission control module is used to establish a connection with the cloud server to transmit and receive information. The N first sensing modules are respectively electrically connected to the N HID relays to respectively detect that the N HID relays are operating in the conducting state or the non-conducting state, and then generate corresponding N state signals. The N first trigger modules are respectively electrically connected to the N HID relays, and are controlled to generate the corresponding N control signals. The first expansion module is electrically connected to the N first sensing modules and the N first triggering modules.
該第一處理模組電連接該第一傳輸控制模組及該第一擴展模組,並藉由該第一擴展模組接收該N個狀態信號,以獲得該N個HID繼電器及該N個家用設備的N個運作狀態,並藉由該第一傳輸控制模組及該雲端伺服器,在該行動裝置顯示該N個HID繼電器及該N個家用設備的該N個運作狀態。The first processing module is electrically connected to the first transmission control module and the first expansion module, and receives the N status signals through the first expansion module to obtain the N HID relays and the N The N operating states of the household equipment, and the N HID relays and the N operating states of the N household equipment are displayed on the mobile device through the first transmission control module and the cloud server.
當藉由該行動裝置要改變其中任何一個該HID繼電器及該家用設備的該運作狀態時,該行動裝置產生對應的一控制指令。該雲端伺服器接收該控制指令並藉由該第一傳輸控制模組傳送至該第一處理模組。該第一處理模組根據該控制指令,藉由該第一擴展模組控制對應的該第一觸發模組產生該控制信號,以改變該HID繼電器及該家用設備的該運作狀態。When the operation state of any one of the HID relay and the household equipment is changed by the mobile device, the mobile device generates a corresponding control command. The cloud server receives the control command and transmits it to the first processing module through the first transmission control module. According to the control instruction, the first processing module controls the corresponding first trigger module to generate the control signal through the first expansion module to change the operating state of the HID relay and the household equipment.
在一些實施態樣中,其中,每一該第一感測模組藉由偵測對應的該HID繼電器所提供給該家用設備的該運作電流,以獲得該HID繼電器操作在該導通狀態或該不導通狀態。當每一該第一觸發模組產生的該控制信號是一正脈衝信號及一負脈衝信號之其中一者時,對應的該HID繼電器操作在該導通狀態。當每一該第一觸發模組產生的該控制信號是該正脈衝信號及該負脈衝信號之其中另一者時,對應的該HID繼電器操作在該不導通狀態。In some embodiments, each of the first sensing modules detects the operating current provided to the household equipment by the corresponding HID relay to obtain the HID relay operating in the conducting state or the Non-conductive state. When the control signal generated by each of the first trigger modules is one of a positive pulse signal and a negative pulse signal, the corresponding HID relay is operated in the conducting state. When the control signal generated by each of the first trigger modules is the other of the positive pulse signal and the negative pulse signal, the corresponding HID relay is operated in the non-conductive state.
在另一些實施態樣中,該智能控制設備還適用於M個家用設備及M個HID繼電器。該M個HID繼電器分別電連接該M個家用設備,M為正整數。每一該HID繼電器接收並根據對應的該控制信號而操作在該導通狀態及該不導通狀態之間。當操作在該導通狀態時,提供該市電的該運作電流給對應的該家用設備並啟動該家用設備。當操作在該不導通狀態時,不提供該市電的該運作電流給對應的該家用設備並關閉該家用設備。In other implementation aspects, the intelligent control device is also suitable for M household appliances and M HID relays. The M HID relays are electrically connected to the M household appliances, and M is a positive integer. Each of the HID relays receives and operates between the conductive state and the non-conductive state according to the corresponding control signal. When the operation is in the on state, the operating current of the mains power is provided to the corresponding household device and the household device is activated. When operating in the non-conducting state, the operating current of the mains power is not provided to the corresponding household device and the household device is turned off.
該智能控制設備還包括一擴展控制器,該擴展控制器電連接該M個HID繼電器及該智能控制器,並包括M個第二感測模組、M個第二觸發模組、及一第二擴展模組。The intelligent control device also includes an extended controller electrically connected to the M HID relays and the intelligent controller, and includes M second sensing modules, M second trigger modules, and a first Two expansion modules.
該M個第二感測模組分別電連接該M個HID繼電器,以分別偵測該M個HID繼電器操作在該導通狀態或該不導通狀態,進而產生對應的M個狀態信號。該M個第二觸發模組分別電連接該M個HID繼電器,並受控制而產生對應的該M個控制信號。該第二擴展模組電連接該M個第二感測模組、該M個第二觸發模組、及該智能控制器的該第一擴展模組,以傳收該M個狀態信號及該M個控制信號。The M second sensing modules are respectively electrically connected to the M HID relays to respectively detect that the M HID relays are operating in the conducting state or the non-conducting state, and then generate corresponding M state signals. The M second trigger modules are respectively electrically connected to the M HID relays, and are controlled to generate the corresponding M control signals. The second expansion module is electrically connected to the M second sensing modules, the M second trigger modules, and the first expansion module of the intelligent controller to transmit and receive the M status signals and the M control signals.
該智能控制器的該第一處理模組還藉由該第一擴展模組及該第二擴展模組接收該M個狀態信號,以獲得該M個HID繼電器及該M個家用設備的M個運作狀態,並還藉由該第一傳輸控制模組及該雲端伺服器,在該行動裝置顯示該M個HID繼電器及該M個家用設備的該M個運作狀態。該第一處理模組還根據該控制指令,藉由該第一擴展模組或該第一擴展模組與該第二擴展模組,控制對應的該第一觸發模組或該第二觸發模組產生該控制信號,以改變該HID繼電器及該家用設備的該運作狀態。The first processing module of the intelligent controller also receives the M status signals through the first expansion module and the second expansion module to obtain M of the M HID relays and the M household appliances The operation state, and the M operation states of the M HID relays and the M household appliances are displayed on the mobile device through the first transmission control module and the cloud server. The first processing module further controls the corresponding first trigger module or the second trigger module through the first expansion module or the first expansion module and the second expansion module according to the control command The group generates the control signal to change the operating state of the HID relay and the household equipment.
本發明的功效在於:該智能控制器藉由該N個第一感測模組分別偵測該N個HID繼電器的導通狀態,以獲得對應的該N個狀態信號。再藉由該第一處理模組經由該第一擴展模組接收該N個狀態信號,以獲得該N個運作狀態,並藉由該第一傳輸控制模組及該雲端伺服器,而能夠在該行動裝置顯示該N個運作狀態。此外,該第一處理模組還藉由該第一傳輸控制模組及該雲端伺服器接收該行動裝置的該控制指令,以藉由該第一擴展模組控制對應的該第一觸發模組改變對應的該HID繼電器及該家用設備的該運作狀態。因此,使用者不但能夠在該行動裝置隨時且即時地知悉該N個HID繼電器及該N個家電設備的該運作狀態,也能夠藉此體驗智慧家庭的優點。The effect of the present invention is that the intelligent controller detects the conduction state of the N HID relays through the N first sensing modules to obtain the corresponding N state signals. Then, the first processing module receives the N status signals through the first expansion module to obtain the N operating statuses, and through the first transmission control module and the cloud server, The mobile device displays the N operating states. In addition, the first processing module also receives the control command of the mobile device through the first transmission control module and the cloud server, so as to control the corresponding first trigger module through the first expansion module Change the operation status of the corresponding HID relay and the household equipment. Therefore, the user can not only know the operation status of the N HID relays and the N home appliances on the mobile device at any time and in real time, but also can experience the advantages of the smart home.
在本發明被詳細描述之前,應當注意在以下的說明內容中,類似的元件是以相同的編號來表示。Before the present invention is described in detail, it should be noted that in the following description, similar elements are represented by the same numbers.
參閱圖1與圖2,本發明智能配電系統之一實施例,適用於一使用者、一行動裝置9、N個家用設備、M個家用設備、一市電8、多個環境偵測器、及多個致動器,並包含一雲端伺服器2、N個HID繼電器、M個HID繼電器、一智能控制設備4、及一警報控制器5。該智能控制設備4包括一智能控制器1及一擴展控制器3。N及M都是正整數。HID繼電器例如是Pansonic所生產的WR6161K HID Relay,或其他具備類似功能與控制的HID繼電器。該市電8例如是110伏特的交流電壓,該行動裝置9例如是智慧型手機、平板電腦、或其他具備聯網功能的電子設備,但都不以此為限。1 and 2, an embodiment of the intelligent power distribution system of the present invention is suitable for a user, a mobile device 9, N household appliances, M household appliances, a
在本實施例中,為方便說明起見,僅以一個第一設備83、一個第二設備84、一個第一HID繼電器81、及一個第二HID繼電器82分別舉例作為該N個家用設備、該M個家用設備、該N個HID繼電器、及該M個HID繼電器,而在其他的實施例中,N及M也可以是其他的複數。另外,在本實施例中,同樣為方便說明起見,僅以一個一氧化碳偵測器71與一個瓦斯偵測器72,及一個瓦斯閥門致動器74與一個蜂鳴器73分別舉例作為該等環境偵測器及該等致動器,而在其他的實施例中,環境偵測器或致動器的數量也可以是單數個或其他複數個。In this embodiment, for convenience of description, only one
該雲端伺服器2與該行動裝置9及該智能控制設備4的該智能控制器1分別建立連線。舉例來說,該雲端伺服器2、該行動裝置9、及該智能控制器1支援有線網路技術或無線網路技術,如乙太網路(Ethernet)、電力線通訊(Power line communication)、及Wi-Fi之其中任一者,但不以此為限,只要能夠達成彼此建立連線以傳收資訊即可。The cloud server 2 establishes connections with the mobile device 9 and the smart controller 1 of the smart control device 4 respectively. For example, the cloud server 2, the mobile device 9, and the smart controller 1 support wired network technology or wireless network technology, such as Ethernet, Power line communication, and Any one of Wi-Fi, but not limited to this, as long as they can establish a connection with each other to transmit and receive information.
該N個HID繼電器分別電連接該N個家用設備,每一該HID繼電器接收並根據對應的一控制信號而操作在一導通狀態及一不導通狀態之間。當操作在該導通狀態時,提供該市電8的一運作電流給對應的該家用設備並啟動該家用設備,而當操作在該不導通狀態時,不提供該市電8的該運作電流給對應的該家用設備並關閉該家用設備。在本實施例中,該第一HID繼電器81所電連接的該第一設備83例如是一吊扇,啟動或關閉該吊扇的一啟閉開關設置在牆壁上,且該啟閉開關經由設置在牆壁中的電線而與該第一HID繼電器81形成電連接。當該啟閉開關被按壓時,能夠產生該控制信號,而使得該第一HID繼電器81在該導通狀態與該不導通狀態之間作切換,且使得該吊扇在啟動與關閉的兩種運作狀態之間作對應的切換。The N HID relays are electrically connected to the N household appliances, and each HID relay receives and operates between a conducting state and a non-conducting state according to a corresponding control signal. When operating in the conducting state, an operating current of the
該智能控制器1電連接該N個HID繼電器(即該第一HID繼電器81), 並包括一第一傳輸控制模組15、N個第一感測模組、N個第一觸發模組、一第一擴展模組12、及一第一處理模組11。該第一傳輸控制模組15用於與該雲端伺服器2建立連線,例如支援有線網路技術或無線網路技術,以傳收資訊。在本實施例中,同樣地,僅以一個第一感測模組13及一個第一觸發模組14分別舉例作為該N個第一感測模組及該N個第一觸發模組。The intelligent controller 1 is electrically connected to the N HID relays (that is, the first HID relay 81), and includes a first
該N個第一感測模組分別電連接該N個HID繼電器,以分別偵測該N個HID繼電器操作在該導通狀態或該不導通狀態,進而產生對應的N個狀態信號,並還電連接該第一擴展模組12。在本實施例中,該第一感測模組13藉由偵測對應的該第一HID繼電器81所提供給該第一設備83的該運作電流,以獲得該第一HID繼電器81操作在該導通狀態或該不導通狀態。舉例來說,該第一感測模組13利用預先設計的交流轉直流的整流電路及二極體邏輯電路(Diode logic gates),獲得該運作電流,如大於零或等於零,而能即時感知該第一HID繼電器81的該運作狀態。The N first sensing modules are respectively electrically connected to the N HID relays to respectively detect that the N HID relays are operating in the conducting state or the non-conducting state, thereby generating corresponding N state signals, and returning power Connect the
該N個第一觸發模組分別電連接該N個HID繼電器,並受到該第一處理模組11的控制而產生對應的該N個控制信號,且還電連接該第一擴展模組12。在本實施例中,該第一觸發模組14所產生的該控制信號是一正脈衝信號及一負脈衝信號之其中一者,當該控制信號是該正脈衝信號時,對應的該HID繼電器(即該第一HID繼電器81)是操作在該導通狀態,而當該控制信號是該負脈衝信號時,對應的該HID繼電器(即該第一HID繼電器81)是操作在該不導通狀態。而在其他實施例中,該正脈衝信號及該負脈衝信號也可以是分別對應該不導通狀態及該導通狀態。The N first trigger modules are respectively electrically connected to the N HID relays, and are controlled by the
該第一處理模組11電連接該第一傳輸控制模組15及該第一擴展模組12,並藉由該第一擴展模組12接收來自該N個第一感測模組的該N個狀態信號,以獲得該N個HID繼電器及該N個家用設備的該N個運作狀態,並藉由該第一傳輸控制模組15及該雲端伺服器2,在該行動裝置9顯示該N個HID繼電器及該N個家用設備的該N個運作狀態。舉例來說,當該吊扇(即該第一設備83)的該啟閉開關被按壓而使得該第一HID繼電器81操作在該導通狀態時,則該運作狀態即表示該第一HID繼電器81導通且該吊扇已開啟。反之,該第一HID繼電器81操作在該不導通狀態時,則該運作狀態即表示該第一HID繼電器81不導通且該吊扇已關閉。The
另一方面來說,當該使用者藉由該行動裝置9要改變其中任何一個該HID繼電器及該家用設備的該運作狀態時,該行動裝置9產生對應的一控制指令,該控制指令例如是該使用者藉由該行動裝置9選擇開啟該吊扇(即該第一設備83)。接著,該雲端伺服器2接收來自該行動裝置9的該控制指令並藉由該第一傳輸控制模組15傳送至該第一處理模組11,該第一處理模組11根據該控制指令,藉由該第一擴展模組12控制對應的該第一觸發模組產生該控制信號,以改變該HID繼電器(即該第一HID繼電器81)及該家用設備(即該第一設備83)的該運作狀態。On the other hand, when the user wants to change any one of the HID relays and the operating state of the household equipment through the mobile device 9, the mobile device 9 generates a corresponding control command, for example, The user selects to turn on the ceiling fan (that is, the first device 83) through the mobile device 9. Then, the cloud server 2 receives the control command from the mobile device 9 and transmits it to the
要特別補充說明的是:該控制信號可以來自對應該家用設備的一開關,如該吊扇的該啟閉開關,也可以來自該智能控制器1的該第一觸發模組14。因此,不論是該HID繼電器是受到該使用者按壓該開關或是藉由該行動裝置9選擇該控制指令,對應的該第一感測模組都會偵測而產生對應的該狀態信號,進而顯示在該行動裝置9,以供該使用者隨時且即時地檢視。It should be specifically supplemented that the control signal may come from a switch corresponding to the household equipment, such as the on/off switch of the ceiling fan, or it may come from the
該M個HID繼電器分別電連接該M個家用設備,該M個HID繼電器之其中任一者的運作方式與該N個HID繼電器之其中一者相同。在本實施例中,該第二HID繼電器82所電連接的該第二設備84例如是一浴室照明裝置。該第二設備84與該第一設備83相似,同樣具有類似的另一啟閉開關。The M HID relays are respectively electrically connected to the M household appliances, and the operation mode of any one of the M HID relays is the same as that of one of the N HID relays. In this embodiment, the
該擴展控制器3電連接該M個HID繼電器及該智能控制器1,並包括M個第二感測模組、M個第二觸發模組、及一第二擴展模組32。該M個第二感測模組分別電連接該M個HID繼電器,以分別偵測該M個HID繼電器操作在該導通狀態或該不導通狀態,進而產生對應的M個狀態信號。該M個第二觸發模組分別電連接該M個HID繼電器,並受控制而產生對應的該M個控制信號。該第二擴展模組32電連接該M個第二感測模組、該M個第二觸發模組、及該智能控制器1的該第一擴展模組12,以傳收該M個狀態信號及該M個控制信號。在本實施例中,同樣地,僅以一個第二感測模組33及一個第二觸發模組34分別舉例作為該M個第二感測模組及該M個第二觸發模組。The
更具體的說,該第二感測模組33與該第一感測模組13的運作方式大致上相同,不同的地方在於:該狀態信號是經由該第二感測模組33、該第二擴展模組32及該第一擴展模組12,傳送至該智能控制器1的該第一處理模組11,進而經由該第一傳輸控制模組15及該雲端伺服器2,傳送至該行動裝置9。該M個控制信號是經由該行動裝置9、該雲端伺服器2、該第一傳輸控制模組15、該第一處理模組11、該第一擴展模組12、及該第二擴展模組32,傳送至該第二觸發模組34。More specifically, the operation of the
在本實施例中,該擴展控制器3的該第二擴展模組32與該智能控制模組的該第一擴展模組12之間是以實體排線的方式形成電連接,但不以此為限。舉例來說,該智能控制器1及該擴展控制器3所能電連接的該等HID繼電器的數量上限為10個(即N=M=10),當該智能配電系統所應用的環境(如居家或辦公室)具備30個HID繼電器時,該智能控制器1可以與兩個該擴展控制器3藉由該第一擴展模組12與兩個該第二擴展模組32形成電連接的方式,分別控制該30個HID繼電器,以實現彈性與模組化的擴充特性。換句話說,在其他的實施例中,該智能控制設備也可以僅包含該智能控制器1,而省略該擴展控制器3。In this embodiment, the
該警報控制器5包括一第二傳輸控制模組52及一第二處理模組51。該第二傳輸控制模組52與該等環境偵測器(即該一氧化碳偵測器71與該瓦斯偵測器72)、該等致動器(即該瓦斯閥門致動器74與該蜂鳴器73)、及該智能控制器1的該第一傳輸控制模組15建立連線。該第二傳輸控制模組52及該第一傳輸控制模組15之間、該第二傳輸控制模組52與該等環境偵測器之間、及該第二傳輸控制模組52與該等致動器之間的其中任一者的連線方式是採用有線網路技術或無線網路技術,該有線網路技術包含乙太網路(Ethernet)及電力線通訊(Power line communication)之其中任一者,該無線網路技術包含藍牙(Bluetooth)、紫蜂(Zigbee)、及Z-Wave之其中任一者,但都不以此為限。The
該第二處理模組51電連接該第二傳輸控制模組52。當該等環境偵測器之其中任一者所偵測的一環境參數達到一警戒條件時,產生一警告信號,該第二處理模組51藉由該第二傳輸控制模組52接收該警告信號,並根據產生該警告信號是該等環境偵測器之其中哪一者,控制該等致動器之其中一對應者運作,且藉由該第二傳輸控制模組52、該第一傳輸控制模組15、及該雲端伺服器2,在該行動裝置9顯示該等環境偵測器之其中該者的該環境參數達到該警戒條件及對應的該致動器已運作的訊息。The
舉例來說,該瓦斯偵測器72在出廠時已預先設定一警示閥值,當偵測到所處環境的瓦斯濃度(即該環境參數)大於該警示閥值時(即該警戒條件),也就是該環境參數達到該警戒條件時,該第二處理模組51根據該環境參數選擇控制對應的該致動器運作,即控制該瓦斯閥門致動器74關閉瓦斯閥門,並在該行動裝置9顯示瓦斯濃度大於該警示閥值及該瓦斯閥門致動器74已關閉瓦斯閥門的相關訊息。類似地,該一氧化碳偵測器71偵測到所處環境的一氧化碳濃度大於另一警示閥值時,該第二處理模組51選擇控制該蜂鳴器73發出警報聲響。For example, the
綜上所述,該智能控制器1藉由該N個第一感測模組分別偵測該N個HID繼電器以產生該N個狀態信號。再藉由該第一處理模組11經由該第一擴展模組12接收該N個狀態信號,進而藉由該第一傳輸控制模組15及該雲端伺服器2,而能夠在該行動裝置9顯示該N個運作狀態。該第一處理模組11還藉由該第一傳輸控制模組15及該雲端伺服器2接收該行動裝置9的該控制指令,以藉由該第一擴展模組12控制對應的該第一觸發模組改變對應的該HID繼電器及該家用設備的該運作狀態。此外,藉由該擴展控制器3與該智能控制器1的串接,能夠控制數量更多的HID繼電器,進而實現模組化的擴充性能。再者,藉由該警報控制器5與該智能控制器1的結合,使得該使用者能夠在該行動裝置9即時知悉該等環境偵測器是否達到該警戒條件,且還能控制對應的該等致動器作立即的反應與處理,故確實能達成本發明的目的。In summary, the intelligent controller 1 detects the N HID relays through the N first sensing modules to generate the N status signals. Then, the
惟以上所述者,僅為本發明的實施例而已,當不能以此限定本發明實施的範圍,凡是依本發明申請專利範圍及專利說明書內容所作的簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本發明專利涵蓋的範圍內。However, the above are only examples of the present invention. When the scope of implementation of the present invention cannot be limited by this, all simple equivalent changes and modifications made in accordance with the scope of the patent application of the present invention and the content of the patent specification still belong to Within the scope of the patent for the present invention.
1:智能控制器1: Smart controller
11:第一處理模組11: The first processing module
12:第一擴展模組12: The first expansion module
13:第一感測模組13: The first sensing module
14:第一觸發模組14: The first trigger module
15:第一傳輸控制模組15: The first transmission control module
2:雲端伺服器2: Cloud server
3:擴展控制器3: Expansion controller
32:第二擴展模組32: The second expansion module
33:第二感測模組33: The second sensing module
34:第二觸發模組34: The second trigger module
4:智能控制設備4: Intelligent control equipment
5:警報控制器5: Alarm controller
51:第二處理模組51: The second processing module
52:第二傳輸控制模組52: The second transmission control module
71:一氧化碳偵測器71: Carbon monoxide detector
72:瓦斯偵測器72: Gas Detector
73:蜂鳴器73: Buzzer
74:瓦斯閥門致動器74: Gas valve actuator
8:市電8: Mains
81:第一HID繼電器81: The first HID relay
82:第二HID繼電器82: The second HID relay
83:第一設備83: The first device
84:第二設備84: second device
9:行動裝置9: mobile device
本發明的其他的特徵及功效,將於參照圖式的實施方式中清楚地呈現,其中: 圖1是一方塊圖,說明本發明智能配電系統的一實施例;及 圖2是一方塊圖,說明該實施例的一警報控制器的一種應用態樣。 Other features and effects of the present invention will be clearly presented in the embodiments with reference to the drawings, in which: Figure 1 is a block diagram illustrating an embodiment of the intelligent power distribution system of the present invention; and Fig. 2 is a block diagram illustrating an application aspect of an alarm controller of this embodiment.
1:智能控制器 1: Smart controller
11:第一處理模組 11: The first processing module
12:第一擴展模組 12: The first expansion module
13:第一感測模組 13: The first sensing module
14:第一觸發模組 14: The first trigger module
15:第一傳輸控制模組 15: The first transmission control module
2:雲端伺服器 2: Cloud server
3:擴展控制器 3: Expansion controller
32:第二擴展模組 32: The second expansion module
33:第二感測模組 33: The second sensing module
34:第二觸發模組 34: The second trigger module
4:智能控制設備 4: Intelligent control equipment
8:市電 8: Mains
81:第一HID繼電器 81: The first HID relay
82:第二HID繼電器 82: The second HID relay
83:第一設備 83: The first device
84:第二設備 84: second device
9:行動裝置 9: mobile device
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201910975717.0A CN112104070B (en) | 2019-06-18 | 2019-10-15 | Intelligent power distribution system and intelligent control equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US201962862698P | 2019-06-18 | 2019-06-18 | |
US62/862,698 | 2019-06-18 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
TWI708453B true TWI708453B (en) | 2020-10-21 |
TW202101855A TW202101855A (en) | 2021-01-01 |
Family
ID=70415146
Family Applications (3)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW108131508A TWI708453B (en) | 2019-06-18 | 2019-09-02 | Intelligent power distribution system and intelligent control equipment |
TW108211656U TWM591274U (en) | 2019-06-18 | 2019-09-02 | Intelligent power distribution system and alarm controller |
TW108211655U TWM594828U (en) | 2019-06-18 | 2019-09-02 | Intelligent power distribution system and intelligent control equipment |
Family Applications After (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW108211656U TWM591274U (en) | 2019-06-18 | 2019-09-02 | Intelligent power distribution system and alarm controller |
TW108211655U TWM594828U (en) | 2019-06-18 | 2019-09-02 | Intelligent power distribution system and intelligent control equipment |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
TW (3) | TWI708453B (en) |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWM401257U (en) * | 2010-07-30 | 2011-04-01 | Chan Hua Machinery & Electric Co Ltd | Intelligent distribution box device |
CN203299580U (en) * | 2013-06-04 | 2013-11-20 | 重庆市云阳县供电有限责任公司 | Household intelligent power distribution box based on Zigbee communication |
CN108599365A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-09-28 | 国网浙江平阳县供电有限责任公司 | A kind of intelligent power distribution net |
US20190131827A1 (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2019-05-02 | Energous Corporation | Systems and methods for managing coexistence of wireless-power signals and data signals operating in a same frequency band |
-
2019
- 2019-09-02 TW TW108131508A patent/TWI708453B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2019-09-02 TW TW108211656U patent/TWM591274U/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2019-09-02 TW TW108211655U patent/TWM594828U/en unknown
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWM401257U (en) * | 2010-07-30 | 2011-04-01 | Chan Hua Machinery & Electric Co Ltd | Intelligent distribution box device |
CN203299580U (en) * | 2013-06-04 | 2013-11-20 | 重庆市云阳县供电有限责任公司 | Household intelligent power distribution box based on Zigbee communication |
US20190131827A1 (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2019-05-02 | Energous Corporation | Systems and methods for managing coexistence of wireless-power signals and data signals operating in a same frequency band |
CN108599365A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-09-28 | 国网浙江平阳县供电有限责任公司 | A kind of intelligent power distribution net |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
TWM591274U (en) | 2020-02-21 |
TWM594828U (en) | 2020-05-01 |
TW202101855A (en) | 2021-01-01 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US11658442B2 (en) | Controllable electrical outlet with a controlled wired output | |
US8649883B2 (en) | Power distribution system and method | |
US9366702B2 (en) | Devices and methods for determining whether an electrical device or component can sustain variations in voltage | |
US20130234534A1 (en) | Power socket with wireless communication capability, system having the same and method thereof | |
CN107223218B (en) | Power control system for retrofitting into a building | |
US11245285B2 (en) | Faceplate switch | |
CN111602338A (en) | Gesture control for in-wall devices | |
JP2017127111A (en) | Control system, control method and program | |
RU2670179C1 (en) | Automated control system for houses | |
TWI708453B (en) | Intelligent power distribution system and intelligent control equipment | |
CN112104070B (en) | Intelligent power distribution system and intelligent control equipment | |
US20240047992A1 (en) | Methods and systems for remotely controlling smart electrical switches and associated devices using analytics | |
CN105116778A (en) | Dry contact conversion module and control system and method therefor | |
KR101318862B1 (en) | Control device for illumination and receptacle | |
WO2013184601A1 (en) | Power distribution system and method | |
US11863061B2 (en) | Switch for a lighting system | |
TWI819363B (en) | Wiring device | |
TWI612404B (en) | Wireless remote control switch device and wireless remote control device | |
JP6997634B2 (en) | Circuit control device using NC contact switch | |
Matijevics | KNX Controlled Lighting Over The DALI Network | |
JP2004266923A (en) | Method for controlling table tap equipped with circuit breaker, and household electrical appliance | |
KR20150074666A (en) | Digital power distributor | |
JP2020068602A (en) | Switch device and control system | |
JP2014179801A (en) | Electronic apparatus |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
MM4A | Annulment or lapse of patent due to non-payment of fees |