TWI707276B - Electronic label system - Google Patents
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- TWI707276B TWI707276B TW108138079A TW108138079A TWI707276B TW I707276 B TWI707276 B TW I707276B TW 108138079 A TW108138079 A TW 108138079A TW 108138079 A TW108138079 A TW 108138079A TW I707276 B TWI707276 B TW I707276B
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- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 238000001931 thermography Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010191 image analysis Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005288 electromagnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K17/00—Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations
- G06K17/0022—Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations arrangements or provisions for transferring data to distant stations, e.g. from a sensing device
- G06K17/0029—Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations arrangements or provisions for transferring data to distant stations, e.g. from a sensing device the arrangement being specially adapted for wireless interrogation of grouped or bundled articles tagged with wireless record carriers
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K17/00—Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations
- G06K17/0022—Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations arrangements or provisions for transferring data to distant stations, e.g. from a sensing device
- G06K17/0025—Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations arrangements or provisions for transferring data to distant stations, e.g. from a sensing device the arrangement consisting of a wireless interrogation device in combination with a device for optically marking the record carrier
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- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Details Of Rigid Or Semi-Rigid Containers (AREA)
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Abstract
一種電子標籤系統,包括:一標籤裝置,包括:一編碼單元及一標籤感應線圈單元,編碼單元係產生一熱編碼影像;及一讀取裝置,包括:一感應線圈單元,係與標籤裝置之標籤感應線圈單元相互作用以產生相對應之感應電流;一熱成像單元,用以感應熱編碼影像;以及一運算處理單元,依據熱成像單元所感應的熱編碼影像進行影像辨識,並取得相對應的編碼;其中,依據感應線圈單元與標籤感應線圈單元相互作用所產生之感應電流加熱編碼單元,並產生熱編碼影像以供熱成像單元感應。經由運算處理單元進行熱編碼影像條碼、編碼的影像分析及影像辨識,以取得相對應的編碼,達到產品編碼與讀取之目的。 An electronic tag system includes: a tag device, including: an encoding unit and a tag induction coil unit, the encoding unit generates a thermally encoded image; and a reading device, including: an induction coil unit, and the tag device The tag induction coil unit interacts to generate the corresponding induced current; a thermal imaging unit for inducing thermally encoded images; and an arithmetic processing unit for image recognition based on the thermally encoded images induced by the thermal imaging unit, and corresponding The encoding; wherein, the encoding unit is heated according to the induction current generated by the interaction between the induction coil unit and the tag induction coil unit, and a thermal encoding image is generated for induction by the thermal imaging unit. Perform thermal encoding image barcode, encoded image analysis and image recognition through the arithmetic processing unit to obtain the corresponding code to achieve the purpose of product encoding and reading.
Description
本發明是有關於一種利用電磁生熱的熱感應式電子標籤系統。 The invention relates to a thermal induction type electronic label system using electromagnetic heat generation.
現行物品盤點採用QR code,bar code等方式,需讀取器材能拍攝或感應到影像,盤點物品時無法隔著紙箱等包裝,亦即盤點需要拆封箱子,若利用無線射頻(RF ID)等電子標籤,雖然可以隔著包裝(箱子)盤點,卻需要IC配合印刷電路才能提供無線射頻(RF ID)功能,成本相對高,還有接點良率問題。 The current inventory of items uses QR code, bar code, etc., and the reading device can capture or sense the image. When inventorying items, it cannot be packaged with cartons, which means that the inventory needs to be unpacked. If radio frequency (RF ID) is used, etc. Although electronic tags can be counted across packages (boxes), ICs are required to cooperate with printed circuits to provide radio frequency (RF ID) functions. The cost is relatively high and there is a problem of contact yield.
目前市面上常見的利用無線射頻(RFID)電子標籤的管理方式大多是將受監控物貼附射頻辨識標籤,再利用可讀取該射頻辨識標籤的收訊裝置。當使用者進行盤點時,可以直接藉由操作單元的使用,而讓該收訊裝置接收到來自該射頻辨識標籤的識別資料,進而判斷、區別出已經盤點或未盤點的受監控物。雖然,透過無線射頻(RFID)電子標籤有使用上的便利性,但存在著所需的成本高的問題。 At present, most common management methods using radio frequency (RFID) electronic tags on the market are to attach a radio frequency identification tag to the monitored object, and then use a receiving device that can read the radio frequency identification tag. When the user performs inventory, he can directly use the operating unit to allow the receiving device to receive the identification data from the radio frequency identification tag to determine and distinguish the monitored objects that have been inventoryed or not. Although the use of radio frequency (RFID) electronic tags is convenient, there is a problem of high cost.
本發明提供一種無需IC,僅需要金屬印刷,利用熱 成像技術方式即可產生必要之編碼,大大降低生產成本。又能達到隔著封裝紙箱盤點的目的電子標籤系統。 The present invention provides a method that does not require IC, only requires metal printing, and uses heat The imaging technology can generate the necessary codes and greatly reduce the production cost. The electronic label system can also achieve the purpose of counting through the packaged carton.
本發明提出一種電子標籤系統,包括:一標籤裝置,包括:一編碼單元及一標籤感應線圈單元,該編碼單元係產生一熱編碼影像;及一讀取裝置,包括:一感應線圈單元,係與該標籤裝置之該標籤感應線圈單元相互作用以產生相對應之感應電流;一熱成像單元,用以感應該熱編碼影像;以及一運算處理單元,依據該熱成像單元所感應的該熱編碼影像進行影像辨識,並取得相對應的編碼;其中,依據該感應線圈單元與該標籤感應線圈單元相互作用所產生之感應電流加熱該編碼單元,並產生該熱編碼影像以供該熱成像單元感應。 The present invention provides an electronic tag system, including: a tag device, including: an encoding unit and a tag induction coil unit, the encoding unit generates a thermally encoded image; and a reading device, including: an induction coil unit, Interacts with the label induction coil unit of the label device to generate a corresponding induction current; a thermal imaging unit for sensing the thermal encoding image; and an arithmetic processing unit based on the thermal encoding induced by the thermal imaging unit Image recognition is performed on the image, and the corresponding code is obtained; wherein, the coding unit is heated according to the induction current generated by the interaction between the induction coil unit and the tag induction coil unit, and the thermal coding image is generated for induction by the thermal imaging unit .
在本發明之一實施例中,上述之標籤裝置為一瓶蓋。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned labeling device is a bottle cap.
在本發明之一實施例中,上述之標籤裝置為一貼紙。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned labeling device is a sticker.
在本發明之一實施例中,上述之標籤裝置為一封膜。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned label device is an envelope film.
在本發明之一實施例中,上述之標籤裝置為一包裝材。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned labeling device is a packaging material.
在本發明之一實施例中,上述之編碼單元是採用熱影像技術以產生編碼圖案。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the aforementioned encoding unit uses thermal imaging technology to generate encoding patterns.
在本發明之一實施例中,上述之運算處理單元包括一影像辨識模組,該影像辨識模組用以解讀該熱編碼影像。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the aforementioned arithmetic processing unit includes an image recognition module for interpreting the thermally encoded image.
在本發明之一實施例中,上述之熱編碼影像為一圖案形式、一文字形式、一條碼形式或其中之任意組合。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned thermally encoded image is in a pattern form, a text form, a code form or any combination thereof.
本發明更提出一種電子標籤系統,包括:一標籤裝置,包括:一編碼單元及一標籤感應線圈單元;及一讀取裝置,包括:一感應線圈單元、一熱成像單元及一運算處理單元,其特徵在於:該標籤裝置之該標籤感應線圈單元與該讀取裝置之該感應線圈單元間相互作用,產生一感應電流,利用該感應電流加熱該編碼單元,使該編碼單元利用一熱影像技術產生一熱編碼影像,再利用該熱成像單元感應該熱編碼影像,並利用該運算處理單元之一影像辨識模組依據該熱成像單元所感應的該熱編碼影像,進行影像辨識,並取得相對應的編碼。 The present invention further provides an electronic tag system, including: a tag device, including: an encoding unit and a tag induction coil unit; and a reading device, including: an induction coil unit, a thermal imaging unit, and an arithmetic processing unit, It is characterized in that: the tag induction coil unit of the tag device interacts with the induction coil unit of the reading device to generate an induction current, and the induction current is used to heat the encoding unit, so that the encoding unit uses a thermal imaging technology Generate a thermally encoded image, then use the thermal imaging unit to sense the thermally encoded image, and use an image recognition module of the arithmetic processing unit to perform image recognition based on the thermally encoded image sensed by the thermal imaging unit, and obtain the corresponding image The corresponding code.
本發明因採用熱成像及熱感應技術,因此具備下列有益效果: The present invention has the following beneficial effects due to the use of thermal imaging and thermal induction technology:
1.相對應bar code,QR code等編碼方式,可間隔包裝紙箱讀取相對應之編碼,達到大量盤點物品之目的; 1. Corresponding to bar code, QR code and other encoding methods, the corresponding codes can be read at intervals from the packaging cartons to achieve the purpose of inventorying a large number of items;
2.無需無線射頻(RFID)的IC,大大降低成本,又能達到隔著包裝紙箱盤點物品的方便性; 2. There is no need for RFID IC, which greatly reduces the cost, and can achieve the convenience of inventorying items through the packaging carton;
3.解決無線射頻(RFID)遇到液體電波會被吸收,無法讀取的問題; 3. Solve the problem that radio frequency (RFID) encounters liquid waves will be absorbed and cannot be read;
4.解決無線射頻(RFID)IC需與印刷天線連結的良率問題。 4. Solve the problem of the yield rate of the radio frequency (RFID) IC that needs to be connected with the printed antenna.
110‧‧‧標籤裝置 110‧‧‧Labeling device
120‧‧‧讀取裝置 120‧‧‧Reading device
130‧‧‧標籤感應線圈單元 130‧‧‧Tag induction coil unit
140‧‧‧編碼單元 140‧‧‧Coding Unit
150‧‧‧感應線圈單元 150‧‧‧Induction coil unit
160‧‧‧熱成像單元 160‧‧‧Thermal imaging unit
170‧‧‧運算處理單元 170‧‧‧Operation Processing Unit
200‧‧‧紙板 200‧‧‧Cardboard
300‧‧‧商品 300‧‧‧Commodity
圖1是本發明之系統元件方塊示意圖。 Figure 1 is a block diagram of the system components of the present invention.
圖2是本發明之一實施例示意圖。 Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.
圖3是本發明又一實施例示意圖。 Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of the present invention.
為讓本發明之上述特徵和優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉實施例,並配合所附圖式,作詳細說明如下。 In order to make the above-mentioned features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, the following specific embodiments are given in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, which are described in detail as follows.
圖1是本發明之系統元件方塊示意圖。在圖1中,電子標籤系統,可分為一標籤裝置110及一讀取裝置120,其中,標籤裝置110包括一標籤感應線圈單元130及一編碼單元140,讀取裝置120包括一感應線圈單元150、一熱成像單元160及一運算處理單元170。
Figure 1 is a block diagram of the system components of the present invention. In FIG. 1, the electronic tag system can be divided into a
首先,在進行盤點時,當讀取裝置120靠近標籤裝置110時,讀取裝置120的感應線圈單元150與標籤裝置110的標籤感應線圈單元130會應為電磁效應的電生磁、磁生電而產生熱能,使編碼單元140產生一熱編碼影像,此時,讀取裝置120的熱成像單元160用以感應該熱編碼影像,再經由運算處理單元170,依據該熱成像單元160所感應的該熱編碼影像進行條碼、編碼的影像分析及影像辨識,以取得相對應的編碼,達到產品編碼與讀取之目的。
First of all, during the inventory, when the
於本實施例中,標籤裝置可依需求而有不同的型態,可以是瓶蓋、可以是貼紙、也可以是封膜或其他各式各樣的包裝材料。 In this embodiment, the label device can have different types according to requirements, and it can be a bottle cap, a sticker, a sealing film or other various packaging materials.
於本實施例中,編碼單元是採用熱影像技術以產生 編碼圖案。 In this embodiment, the encoding unit uses thermal imaging technology to generate Code pattern.
於本實施例中,編碼單元是採用熱影像技術以產生編碼圖案。 In this embodiment, the encoding unit uses thermal imaging technology to generate encoding patterns.
於本實施例中,運算處理單元包括一影像辨識模組,該影像辨識模組用以解讀該熱編碼影像。 In this embodiment, the arithmetic processing unit includes an image recognition module, and the image recognition module is used to interpret the thermally encoded image.
於本實施例中,熱編碼影像為一圖案形式、一文字形式、一條碼形式或其中之任意組合。 In this embodiment, the thermally encoded image is a pattern form, a text form, a code form, or any combination thereof.
圖2是本發明之一實施例示意圖。在圖2中,主要是指,將標籤裝置110貼附在商品上時,雖然隔著包裝的紙板200,現行熱感應成像技術已經能達到量測0.01℃的變化,即使隔著物體,依舊能辨識微小的溫度變化。
Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention. In Figure 2, it mainly refers to the fact that when the
因此,在進行盤點時,使用讀取裝置120靠近已包裝的商品的標籤裝置110時,讀取裝置120的感應線圈單元150與標籤裝置110的標籤感應線圈單元130會應為電磁效應的電生磁、磁生電而產生熱能,使編碼單元140產生一熱編碼影像,此時,讀取裝置120的熱成像單元160用以感應該熱編碼影像,再經由運算處理單元170,依據該熱成像單元160所感應的該熱編碼影像進行條碼、編碼的影像分析及影像辨識,以取得相對應的編碼,達到產品編碼與讀取及貨品盤點之目的。
Therefore, during the inventory, when the
圖3是本發明又一實施例示意圖。在圖3中,標籤裝置110之該標籤感應線圈單元與該讀取裝置120之該感應線圈單元間相互作用,產生一感應電流,利用該感應電流加熱該編碼單
元,使該編碼單元利用一熱影像技術產生一熱編碼影像,再利用該熱成像單元感應該熱編碼影像,並利用該運算處理單元之一影像辨識模組依據該熱成像單元所感應的該熱編碼影像,進行影像辨識,並取得相對應的編碼。
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of the present invention. In FIG. 3, the tag induction coil unit of the
藉此,透過讀取裝置120讀取被包裝在箱子內的商品300上的標籤裝置110,依現行熱感應成像技術即使隔著物體,依舊能辨識及量測0.01℃的微小溫度變化。
Thereby, the
綜上所述,本發明無需IC,利用印刷方式即產生必要之編碼,大大降低生產成本,又能達到隔著封裝紙箱盤點的目的,改善了目前需讀取器才能拍攝或感應到影像,盤點物品時無法隔著紙箱等包裝,亦即盤點需要拆封箱子,而若利用無線射頻(RFID)電子標籤,雖然可以隔著包裝(箱子)盤點,卻需要IC配合印刷電路才能提供無線射頻(RFID)電子標籤功能,成本相對高,還有接點良率問題。 In summary, the present invention does not require IC, and uses printing methods to generate the necessary codes, which greatly reduces production costs, and can achieve the purpose of counting through the package carton, which improves the current need for a reader to capture or sense images. Items cannot be packaged through cartons, that is, the box needs to be unpacked for inventory. If radio frequency (RFID) electronic tags are used, although the inventory can be done through the package (box), IC and printed circuit are required to provide radio frequency (RFID) ) Electronic label function, the cost is relatively high, and there is the problem of contact yield.
雖然本發明以前述實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何熟習相像技藝者,在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內,所作更動與潤飾之等效替換,仍為本發明之專利保護範圍內。 Although the present invention is disclosed in the foregoing embodiments as above, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone who is familiar with similar skills, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, makes changes and modifications equivalent to the replacements, still belongs to the present invention. Within the scope of patent protection.
110‧‧‧標籤裝置 110‧‧‧Labeling device
120‧‧‧讀取裝置 120‧‧‧Reading device
130‧‧‧標籤感應線圈單元 130‧‧‧Tag induction coil unit
140‧‧‧編碼單元 140‧‧‧Coding Unit
150‧‧‧感應線圈單元 150‧‧‧Induction coil unit
160‧‧‧熱成像單元 160‧‧‧Thermal imaging unit
170‧‧‧運算處理單元 170‧‧‧Operation Processing Unit
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CN201911154099.XA CN112699972B (en) | 2019-10-22 | 2019-11-22 | Electronic tag system |
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Citations (4)
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TW200828128A (en) * | 2006-12-19 | 2008-07-01 | Apac Opto Electronics Inc | Electronic device with radio frequency identification technology |
TW201025142A (en) * | 2008-11-14 | 2010-07-01 | Toppan Printing Co Ltd | Non-contact IC label |
TWM508723U (en) * | 2015-03-24 | 2015-09-11 | Digican Tech Iot Company Ltd | Intelligent electronic tag read apparatus |
CN207780929U (en) * | 2018-01-15 | 2018-08-28 | 湖北佳狮盾智能技术有限公司 | A kind of infant's burglary-resisting system |
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TWI339358B (en) * | 2005-07-04 | 2011-03-21 | Hitachi Ltd | Rfid tag and manufacturing method thereof |
EP2386850A3 (en) * | 2010-05-13 | 2011-12-21 | Siemens Energy, Inc. | Automated inspection system and method for nondestructive inspection of a workpiece using induction thermography |
GB201121818D0 (en) * | 2011-12-19 | 2012-02-01 | Certification Information Ltd | Apparatus and method |
JP6550735B2 (en) * | 2014-12-03 | 2019-07-31 | 東洋製罐株式会社 | High frequency induction heating device and film label sticking device |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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TW200828128A (en) * | 2006-12-19 | 2008-07-01 | Apac Opto Electronics Inc | Electronic device with radio frequency identification technology |
TW201025142A (en) * | 2008-11-14 | 2010-07-01 | Toppan Printing Co Ltd | Non-contact IC label |
TWM508723U (en) * | 2015-03-24 | 2015-09-11 | Digican Tech Iot Company Ltd | Intelligent electronic tag read apparatus |
CN207780929U (en) * | 2018-01-15 | 2018-08-28 | 湖北佳狮盾智能技术有限公司 | A kind of infant's burglary-resisting system |
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CN112699972A (en) | 2021-04-23 |
TW202117604A (en) | 2021-05-01 |
CN112699972B (en) | 2024-05-24 |
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