TWI705910B - Target reflection type diffuser head-up display device - Google Patents

Target reflection type diffuser head-up display device Download PDF

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TWI705910B
TWI705910B TW108116927A TW108116927A TWI705910B TW I705910 B TWI705910 B TW I705910B TW 108116927 A TW108116927 A TW 108116927A TW 108116927 A TW108116927 A TW 108116927A TW I705910 B TWI705910 B TW I705910B
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light source
reflective diffuser
image light
target reflective
reflector
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TW202043070A (en
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陳錫勳
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怡利電子工業股份有限公司
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本發明係有關於一種標靶反射式擴散片抬頭顯示裝置,包含一投影模組及一標靶反射式擴散片,該標靶反射式擴散片上設有一微面鏡的陣列,可將該投影模組投射的影像光源反射擴散到一設計的擴散區域,而這些擴散區域的交集範圍即為一眼盒,只要人眼在該眼盒範圍內,都能看見所投射的影像,藉以降低因干涉現象所造成的明亮不均問題,使影像亮度達到最大化之效果。 The present invention relates to a head-up display device with a target reflective diffuser, which includes a projection module and a target reflective diffuser. The target reflective diffuser is provided with an array of micro-mirrors, and the projection module The projected image light source is reflected and diffused to a designed diffusion area, and the intersection range of these diffusion areas is an eye box. As long as the human eye is within the eye box, the projected image can be seen, thereby reducing the interference caused by the phenomenon. The uneven brightness caused by the problem maximizes the brightness of the image.

Description

標靶反射式擴散片抬頭顯示裝置 Target reflective diffuser head-up display device

本發明係有關於一種標靶反射式擴散片抬頭顯示裝置,此尤指一種可降低干涉現象之標靶反射式擴散片抬頭顯示裝置,藉以降低因干涉現象所造成的明亮不均問題,且又沒有多餘結構所以成本低,並能使影像亮度達到最大化之效果。 The present invention relates to a head-up display device with a target reflective diffuser, especially a target reflective diffuser head-up display device that can reduce interference, so as to reduce the uneven brightness caused by interference, and There is no redundant structure, so the cost is low, and the image brightness can be maximized.

現今汽車上使用的抬頭顯示器技術是一種光學系統,一般由投射器和疊像鏡二個主要裝置組成;投射器是由訊號光源、投影鏡與其他光學元件所組成;投射器的訊號光源,由LCD液晶顯示器或投影機與顯像屏幕等裝置所構成,從訊號光源發出光線,然後透過投影器投射到玻璃上的疊像鏡(combiner)或特製的透明螢幕上,再由疊像鏡顯示出文字或圖像與眼前的實景重疊。 The head-up display technology used in automobiles today is an optical system, which is generally composed of two main devices: a projector and a stacking mirror; the projector is composed of a signal light source, a projection lens and other optical components; the signal light source of the projector is composed of It is composed of LCD liquid crystal display or projector and display screen and other devices, which emit light from a signal light source, and then project it through the projector onto a combiner on the glass or a special transparent screen, and then display by the mirror The text or image overlaps with the real scene in front of you.

如第一圖所示,投影機Po(包括DLP)都需要使用顯像布幕或擴散片來成像,背投式投影的投影機Po擺在擴散片背面,使用半透明穿透式擴散片;投影機Po的原理是將一個畫面利用掃描的方式,對被投射平面的每一個點投射不同的顏色光點,透過這些光點組成一個畫面,當投射到反射鏡A的鏡面上,由於入射角等於反射角,投影機Po投射到反射鏡A的反射平面A1如為一鏡面,其所反射的畫面,只有一點的光會反射到特定觀賞者的眼睛Eo裡,所以觀賞者無論在哪個角度只 能看到一個點光源,看不到一個完整的畫面。 As shown in the first figure, the projector Po (including DLP) needs to use a display screen or diffuser for imaging. The projector Po for rear-projection projection is placed on the back of the diffuser and uses a translucent diffuser; The principle of the projector Po is to use a scanning method to project a different color point of light on each point of the projected plane. These light points form a picture. When projected on the mirror surface of the mirror A, due to the angle of incidence It is equal to the reflection angle. If the reflection plane A1 of the projector Po projected to the mirror A is a mirror, only a small amount of light will be reflected into the eye Eo of a specific viewer, so no matter which angle the viewer is at Can see a point light source, but can't see a complete picture.

因此投影機Po使用時不能投射到鏡面的反射平面上,需要投射到霧面的反射平面B1(如第二圖所示),才能把反射的光線打散掉,讓反射光分散到各個反射角度,這種具有霧面反射平面B1的反射鏡就叫做擴散片B,光線打到一個反射平面B1,有部分光線被吸收,剩下的光線才反射出來,若再加上反射光線擴散到每一個角度,每個角度都可以讓眼睛Eo觀賞到整個畫面,但單一個角度所能取得的光量就變得很小,以致投影機Po播放時,通常要在比較昏暗的環境,比較好的投影布幕會含有增加反射的粉末,以減少光線的吸收,並能增加反射光的強度,但成本相對會增加許多,而且效果卻有限,只能達到減少被吸收的比例,但分散到各角度所產生的損失是無法補救的。 Therefore, the projector Po cannot be projected onto the reflective plane of the mirror when in use, and needs to be projected onto the reflective plane B1 of the matte surface (as shown in the second figure) to disperse the reflected light and spread the reflected light to various reflection angles. This kind of mirror with a matte reflection plane B1 is called diffuser B. When the light hits a reflection plane B1, some of the light is absorbed, and the remaining light is reflected. If the reflected light is added to each Angles, each angle allows the eyes Eo to see the entire picture, but the amount of light that can be obtained from a single angle becomes very small, so that when the projector Po is playing, it is usually in a darker environment and a better projection cloth The screen will contain powder that increases reflection to reduce the absorption of light and increase the intensity of the reflected light, but the cost will increase a lot, and the effect is limited. It can only reduce the proportion of absorption, but it is generated by dispersing to various angles. The loss is irreparable.

雷射因為光束連續同步性的關係,理論上都是建設性干涉,但雷射投影機需要投射在擴散片才能成像,一般擴散片採用表面粗糙的方法讓影像素擴散,但粗糙也讓反射的雷射光行程產生不規則的相位差,進而造成某些點會有建設性干涉,而某些點會有破壞性干涉的亮暗光斑,這種光斑直接影響到雷射投影機的畫質,且不容易去除。 Because of the continuous synchronization of the beam, the laser is theoretically constructive interference, but the laser projector needs to be projected on the diffuser to image. Generally, the diffuser uses a rough surface method to diffuse the image elements, but the roughness also makes reflection The laser light stroke produces an irregular phase difference, which causes constructive interference at some points, and bright and dark spots with destructive interference at some points. This spot directly affects the image quality of the laser projector, and Not easy to remove.

一般要減輕雷射光斑的方法有很多,通用的方法是在光源上設有一不規則紋路的透明盤,利用馬達的帶動來旋轉,藉以破壞雷射光源的一致性,因為雷射光的一致性具有連續性,打亂一致性需要動態化,所以需要馬達旋轉該透明盤,這種結構體積大且成本高、也會降低光源強度。 Generally, there are many ways to reduce the laser spot. The general method is to set an irregularly patterned transparent disk on the light source, and use the motor to rotate it to destroy the consistency of the laser light source, because the consistency of the laser light Continuity, disrupting consistency, needs to be dynamic, so a motor is needed to rotate the transparent disk. This structure is bulky and costly, and also reduces the intensity of the light source.

為了解決以上所存在問題,業界不斷提出各種解決技術方 案,相關的專利前案可參酌TW I622505、TW I367405、TW I449950、TW M 455182、TW I506299、TW I485432、TW I579591、TW I578085等專利案。 In order to solve the above problems, the industry continues to propose various solutions For related patent cases, refer to patent cases such as TW I622505, TW I367405, TW I449950, TW M 455182, TW I506299, TW I485432, TW I579591, TW I578085, etc.

在前述的專利前案中,大多已能提升目前抬頭顯示裝置的技術,惟仍有些缺失有待克服,例如無法有效解決干涉現象所造成的明亮不均問題,或者因結構大所導致的成本增加的問題,以及影像亮度無法達到最大化的效果等,都是有待突破的技術瓶頸。 In the aforementioned patent cases, most of the current head-up display device technologies have been improved, but there are still some shortcomings to be overcome, such as the inability to effectively solve the problem of uneven brightness caused by interference phenomenon, or the increased cost caused by the large structure Problems and the inability to maximize the image brightness are all technical bottlenecks to be broken through.

有鑑於此,本案發明人歷經無數次研究改良後,終於完成本發明之標靶反射式擴散片抬頭顯示裝置,即本案之發明目的係在提供一種可降低干涉現象之標靶反射式擴散片抬頭顯示裝置,其利用橢圓曲面的特性,使影像光源經由擴散片上任一點反射至使用者眼盒皆為相同光程,擴散後的光仍保持連續同步,維持一致的建設性干涉,可維持影像亮度一致性,沒有光斑,藉以降低因干涉現象所造成的明亮不均問題,且又沒有多餘結構所以成本低,並能使影像亮度達到最大化之效果。 In view of this, the inventor of the present case has finally completed the target reflective diffuser head-up display device of the present invention after numerous studies and improvements, that is, the purpose of the invention in this case is to provide a target reflective diffuser head-up display device that can reduce interference. The display device uses the characteristic of elliptical curved surface to make the image light source reflect from any point on the diffuser to the user's eye box with the same optical path. The diffused light still maintains continuous synchronization, maintains consistent constructive interference, and maintains image brightness Consistency, no light spots, so as to reduce the uneven brightness caused by interference phenomenon, and there is no redundant structure, so the cost is low, and the image brightness can be maximized.

為達上述本案之發明目的,本發明之標靶反射式擴散片抬頭顯示裝置,包含:一投影模組,係投射一影像光源;一標靶反射式擴散片,該標靶反射式擴散片設有一平面,該平面上設有一微面鏡的陣列,該影像光源投向該標靶反射式擴散片,其中該微面鏡各有不同反射角度; 其特徵在於:該微面鏡可將投射的影像光源反射擴散到一設計的擴散區域,而這些微面鏡的設計的擴散區域的交集範圍即為一眼盒,只要人眼在該眼盒範圍內,都能看見所投射的影像。 In order to achieve the above-mentioned object of the present invention, the target reflective diffuser head-up display device of the present invention includes: a projection module, which projects an image light source; a target reflective diffuser, the target reflective diffuser is provided There is a plane on which an array of micro-mirrors is arranged, and the image light source is projected to the target reflective diffuser, wherein the micro-mirrors have different reflection angles; It is characterized in that the micro-mirror can reflect and diffuse the projected image light source to a designed diffusion area, and the intersection of the designed diffusion areas of these micro-mirrors is an eye box, as long as the human eye is within the eye box , Can see the projected image.

本發明之標靶反射式擴散片抬頭顯示裝置,更包含一反射鏡及一凹面鏡,該標靶反射式擴散片反射該影像光源至該反射鏡,該反射鏡反射該影像光源至該凹面鏡,該凹面鏡反射該影像光源至使用者眼盒位置。 The target reflective diffuser head-up display device of the present invention further includes a reflector and a concave mirror. The target reflective diffuser reflects the image light source to the reflector, and the reflector reflects the image light source to the concave mirror. The concave mirror reflects the image light source to the position of the user's eye box.

本發明之標靶反射式擴散片抬頭顯示裝置,更包含一反射鏡、一凹面鏡及一擋風玻璃,該標靶反射式擴散片反射該影像光源至該反射鏡,該反射鏡反射該影像光源至該凹面鏡,該凹面鏡反射該影像光源至該擋風玻璃,該擋風玻璃反射該影像光源至使用者眼盒位置。 The target reflective diffuser head-up display device of the present invention further includes a reflector, a concave mirror and a windshield. The target reflective diffuser reflects the image light source to the reflector, and the reflector reflects the image light source To the concave mirror, the concave mirror reflects the image light source to the windshield, and the windshield reflects the image light source to the user's eye box position.

上述之標靶反射式擴散片上的微面鏡陣列,使用全部或部分區域的微面鏡來反射投影畫面,即能達到所需要的投影畫面。 The micro-mirror array on the above-mentioned target reflective diffuser uses all or part of the micro-mirror to reflect the projection image, that is, the desired projection image can be achieved.

上述之擴散區域不同位置的微面鏡其設計的擴散區域,可為相同或不同的擴散區域。 The designed diffusion areas of the micro-mirrors with different positions of the aforementioned diffusion regions can be the same or different diffusion regions.

上述之投影模組,為一雷射光投影裝置,其雷射光束的光點直徑小於該微面鏡。 The above-mentioned projection module is a laser light projection device, and the spot diameter of the laser beam is smaller than the micro mirror.

本發明之標靶反射式擴散片抬頭顯示裝置,更包含一反射鏡,該標靶反射式擴散片反射該影像光源至該反射鏡,該反射鏡反射該影像光源至使用者眼盒位置。 The target reflective diffuser head-up display device of the present invention further includes a reflector, the target reflective diffuser reflects the image light source to the reflector, and the reflector reflects the image light source to the user's eye box position.

本發明之標靶反射式擴散片抬頭顯示裝置,更包含一反射鏡及一擋風玻璃,該標靶反射式擴散片反射該影像光源至該反射鏡,該 反射鏡反射該影像光源至該擋風玻璃,該擋風玻璃反射該影像光源至使用者眼盒位置。 The target reflective diffuser head-up display device of the present invention further includes a reflector and a windshield, the target reflective diffuser reflects the image light source to the reflector, the The reflector reflects the image light source to the windshield, and the windshield reflects the image light source to the user's eye box position.

上述之反射鏡為一凹面鏡,該凹面鏡可反射並放大影像。 The above-mentioned reflecting mirror is a concave mirror, which can reflect and enlarge the image.

上述之擋風玻璃設有一具有半透明半反射效果之反射膜。 The above-mentioned windshield is provided with a reflective film with a semi-transparent and semi-reflective effect.

本發明之標靶反射式擴散片抬頭顯示裝置,包含:一投影模組,係投射一影像光源;一標靶反射式擴散片,該標靶反射式擴散片設有一曲面,該曲面上設有一微面鏡的陣列,該影像光源投向該標靶反射式擴散片;其特徵在於:該微面鏡可將投射的影像光源反射擴散到一設計的擴散區域,而這些微面鏡的設計的擴散區域的交集範圍即為眼盒(Eye Box),只要人眼在此眼盒範圍內,都能看見所投射的影像。 The target reflective diffuser head-up display device of the present invention includes: a projection module for projecting an image light source; a target reflective diffuser, the target reflective diffuser is provided with a curved surface, and the curved surface is provided with a An array of micro-mirrors, the image light source is projected to the target reflective diffuser; it is characterized in that: the micro-mirror can reflect and diffuse the projected image light source to a designed diffusion area, and the designed diffusion of the micro-mirrors The intersection of the regions is the Eye Box. As long as the human eye is within this eye box, the projected image can be seen.

本發明之標靶反射式擴散片抬頭顯示裝置,更包含一反射鏡及一凹面鏡,該標靶反射式擴散片反射該影像光源至該反射鏡,該反射鏡反射該影像光源至該凹面鏡,該凹面鏡反射該影像光源至使用者眼盒位置。 The target reflective diffuser head-up display device of the present invention further includes a reflector and a concave mirror. The target reflective diffuser reflects the image light source to the reflector, and the reflector reflects the image light source to the concave mirror. The concave mirror reflects the image light source to the position of the user's eye box.

本發明之標靶反射式擴散片抬頭顯示裝置,更包含一反射鏡、一凹面鏡及一擋風玻璃,該標靶反射式擴散片反射該影像光源至該反射鏡,該反射鏡反射該影像光源至該凹面鏡,該凹面鏡反射該影像光源至該擋風玻璃,該擋風玻璃反射該影像光源至使用者眼盒位置。 The target reflective diffuser head-up display device of the present invention further includes a reflector, a concave mirror and a windshield. The target reflective diffuser reflects the image light source to the reflector, and the reflector reflects the image light source To the concave mirror, the concave mirror reflects the image light source to the windshield, and the windshield reflects the image light source to the user's eye box position.

上述之標靶反射式擴散片上的微面鏡陣列,使用全部或部分區域的微面鏡來反射投影畫面,即能達到所需要的投影畫面,該擴散區域不同位置的微面鏡其設計的擴散區域,可為相同或不同的擴散區 域。 The micro-mirror array on the above-mentioned target reflective diffuser uses all or part of the micro-mirror to reflect the projection image, that is, the desired projection image can be achieved. The micro-mirrors in different positions of the diffusion area are designed to diffuse Area, can be the same or different diffusion areas area.

上述之投影模組,為一雷射光投影裝置,其雷射光束的光點直徑小於該微面鏡。 The above-mentioned projection module is a laser light projection device, and the spot diameter of the laser beam is smaller than the micro mirror.

本發明之標靶反射式擴散片抬頭顯示裝置,更包含一反射鏡,該標靶反射式擴散片反射該影像光源至該反射鏡,該反射鏡反射該影像光源至使用者眼盒位置。 The target reflective diffuser head-up display device of the present invention further includes a reflector, the target reflective diffuser reflects the image light source to the reflector, and the reflector reflects the image light source to the user's eye box position.

本發明之標靶反射式擴散片抬頭顯示裝置,更包含一反射鏡及一擋風玻璃,該標靶反射式擴散片反射該影像光源至該反射鏡,該反射鏡反射該影像光源至該擋風玻璃,該擋風玻璃反射該影像光源至使用者眼盒位置。 The target reflective diffuser head-up display device of the present invention further includes a reflector and a windshield. The target reflective diffuser reflects the image light source to the reflector, and the reflector reflects the image light source to the barrier The windshield reflects the image light source to the position of the user's eye box.

上述之反射鏡,為一凹面鏡,該凹面鏡可反射並放大影像。 The above-mentioned reflecting mirror is a concave mirror, which can reflect and enlarge the image.

上述之擋風玻璃設有一具有半透明半反射效果之反射膜。 The above-mentioned windshield is provided with a reflective film with a semi-transparent and semi-reflective effect.

本發明之標靶反射式擴散片抬頭顯示裝置,其中該標靶反射式擴散片的曲面為一橢圓曲面,其特徵在於該投影模組置於橢圓曲面的其中一個第一焦點,該影像光源投向該標靶反射式擴散片的橢圓曲面,該影像光源反射後都將匯聚在位於橢圓曲面的另一個第二焦點,該第二焦點為使用者眼盒位置。 In the target reflective diffuser head-up display device of the present invention, the curved surface of the target reflective diffuser is an elliptical curved surface, characterized in that the projection module is placed at one of the first focal points of the elliptical curved surface, and the image light source is projected toward The elliptical curved surface of the target reflective diffuser, after the image light source is reflected, will converge on another second focus on the elliptical curved surface, and the second focus is the position of the eye box of the user.

本發明之標靶反射式擴散片抬頭顯示裝置,其中該標靶反射式擴散片在一可繞性平面軟板製作出佈滿同方向的微面鏡的陣列,再將該可繞性平面軟板貼合於該曲面,該標靶反射式擴散片上的微面鏡即可投射至所需要的方向。 The target reflective diffuser head-up display device of the present invention, wherein the target reflective diffuser is made into an array of micro mirrors in the same direction on a flexible flat flexible plate, and then the flexible flexible flat The plate is attached to the curved surface, and the micro-mirror on the reflective diffuser of the target can be projected to the required direction.

〔習知〕 [Learning]

Po‧‧‧投影機 Po‧‧‧Projector

A‧‧‧反射鏡 A‧‧‧Mirror

A1‧‧‧反射平面 A1‧‧‧Reflecting plane

B‧‧‧擴散片 B‧‧‧Diffuser

B1‧‧‧反射平面 B1‧‧‧Reflecting plane

Eo‧‧‧眼睛 Eo‧‧‧Eyes

〔本發明〕 〔this invention〕

1‧‧‧投影模組 1‧‧‧Projection Module

L‧‧‧影像光源 L‧‧‧Image light source

2‧‧‧標靶反射式擴散片 2‧‧‧Target reflective diffuser

21‧‧‧微面鏡 21‧‧‧Micro mirror

211‧‧‧反射角度 211‧‧‧Reflection angle

212‧‧‧凹面鏡 212‧‧‧Concave mirror

213‧‧‧凸面鏡 213‧‧‧Convex mirror

214‧‧‧平面鏡 214‧‧‧Plane mirror

E‧‧‧眼盒 E‧‧‧Eye Box

F1‧‧‧第一焦點 F1‧‧‧First focus

F2‧‧‧第二焦點 F2‧‧‧Second Focus

3‧‧‧反射鏡 3‧‧‧Mirror

31‧‧‧凹面鏡 31‧‧‧Concave mirror

4‧‧‧擋風玻璃 4‧‧‧Windshield

41‧‧‧反射膜 41‧‧‧Reflective film

F‧‧‧焦點為 F‧‧‧The focus is

61‧‧‧物體 61‧‧‧Object

62‧‧‧正立虛像 62‧‧‧Erecting Virtual Image

q‧‧‧像距 q‧‧‧Image distance

p‧‧‧物距 p‧‧‧Object distance

Ho‧‧‧物體高度 Ho‧‧‧Object height

Hi‧‧‧成像高度 Hi‧‧‧Image height

第一圖,為習知投影裝置示意圖。 The first figure is a schematic diagram of a conventional projection device.

第二圖,為習知投影裝置的另一實施示例示意圖。 The second figure is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of the conventional projection device.

第三圖,為本發明之微面鏡的陣列結構放大示意圖。 The third figure is an enlarged schematic diagram of the micro-mirror array structure of the present invention.

第四圖,為本發明之微面鏡的尺寸示意圖。 The fourth figure is a schematic diagram of the size of the micro-mirror of the present invention.

第五圖,為本發明之微面鏡放大示意圖。 Figure 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the micro-mirror of the present invention.

第六圖,為本發明之標靶擴散片投射顯像示意圖。 The sixth figure is a schematic diagram of the projection imaging of the target diffuser of the present invention.

第七圖,為本發明之微面鏡擴散示意圖。 Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the diffusion of the micromirror of the present invention.

第八圖,為本發明之標靶擴散片上微面鏡陣列擴散後的眼盒示意圖。 Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the eye box after the micro-mirror array on the target diffuser of the present invention is diffused.

第九圖,為本發明之第一實施例示意圖。 Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the present invention.

第十圖,為本發明之第一實施例另一示意圖。 Figure 10 is another schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the present invention.

第十一圖,為本發明之第一實施例另二示意圖。 Figure 11 is another schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the present invention.

第十二圖,為本發明之第二實施例示意圖。 Figure 12 is a schematic diagram of the second embodiment of the present invention.

第十三圖,為本發明之第二實施例另一示意圖。 Figure 13 is another schematic diagram of the second embodiment of the present invention.

第十四圖,為本發明之第二實施例另二示意圖。 Figure 14 is another schematic diagram of the second embodiment of the present invention.

第十五圖,為本發明之第二實施例橢圓曲面示意圖。 Figure 15 is a schematic diagram of an elliptical curved surface according to the second embodiment of the present invention.

第十六圖,為本發明之第二實施例橢圓曲面另一示意圖。 Figure 16 is another schematic diagram of the elliptical curved surface according to the second embodiment of the present invention.

第十七圖,為本發明之第三實施例示意圖。 Figure 17 is a schematic diagram of the third embodiment of the present invention.

第十八圖,為本發明之第四實施例示意圖。 Figure 18 is a schematic diagram of the fourth embodiment of the present invention.

第十九圖,為本發明之第五實施例示意圖。 Figure 19 is a schematic diagram of the fifth embodiment of the present invention.

第二十圖,為本發明之凹面鏡放大虛像示意圖。 Figure 20 is a schematic diagram of the virtual image magnified by the concave mirror of the present invention.

第二十一圖,為本發明之第六實施例示意圖。 Figure 21 is a schematic diagram of the sixth embodiment of the present invention.

第二十二圖,為本發明之第七實施例示意圖。 Figure 22 is a schematic diagram of the seventh embodiment of the present invention.

第二十三圖,為本發明之第八實施例示意圖。 Figure 23 is a schematic diagram of the eighth embodiment of the present invention.

第二十四圖,為本發明之第九實施例示意圖。 Figure 24 is a schematic diagram of the ninth embodiment of the present invention.

如第三至第十一圖所示,為本發明之標靶反射式擴散片抬頭顯示裝置的第一實施例(請參閱第九圖所示),包含:一投影模組1,係投射一影像光源L,該投影裝置1為一雷射光投影裝置;一標靶反射式擴散片2,設有一平面,該平面上設有一微面鏡21的陣列,該影像光源L投向該標靶反射式擴散片2,其中該微面鏡21各有不同反射角度211的配置。 As shown in the third to eleventh figures, it is the first embodiment of the target reflective diffuser head-up display device of the present invention (please refer to the figure shown in figure 9), which includes: a projection module 1 for projection Image light source L, the projection device 1 is a laser light projection device; a target reflective diffuser 2 is provided with a plane on which an array of micro-mirrors 21 is arranged, and the image light source L is projected toward the target reflective Diffusion sheet 2, in which the micro-mirrors 21 are configured with different reflection angles 211.

如第三圖所示,該標靶反射式擴散片2是利用複數個微面鏡21排列成一個方形排列的陣列或一個六角蜂巢排列的陣列。 As shown in the third figure, the target reflective diffuser 2 is arranged in a square array or a hexagonal honeycomb array by using a plurality of micro mirrors 21.

如第四圖所示,每一微面鏡21的尺寸,以實施例來說可以在25um~0.25mm,但並不局限於此。 As shown in the fourth figure, the size of each micro-mirror 21 can be 25um~0.25mm in an embodiment, but it is not limited to this.

上述之微面鏡21,可以是一凹面鏡、一凸面鏡或一平面鏡,如第五圖所示,以該微面鏡21為一凹面鏡的放大圖為例,該微面鏡21每一片面鏡的反射角度211,皆可依設計需要朝向任意方向,讓該標靶反射式擴散片2的指向性有非常高的自由度。 The aforementioned micro-mirror 21 can be a concave mirror, a convex mirror or a flat mirror. As shown in FIG. 5, taking the micro-mirror 21 as an enlarged view of a concave mirror as an example, the micro-mirror 21 has an The reflection angle 211 can be directed in any direction according to the design requirements, so that the directivity of the target reflective diffuser 2 has a very high degree of freedom.

如第六圖所示,該標靶反射式擴散片2上微面鏡21的陣列,使用全部或部分區域的微面鏡21來反射投影畫面,即能達到所需要的投影畫面。 As shown in the sixth figure, the array of micro-mirrors 21 on the target reflective diffuser 2 uses all or part of the micro-mirrors 21 to reflect the projection image, that is, the desired projection image can be achieved.

如第七圖所示,該標靶反射式擴散片2上該微面鏡21,可以是一凹面鏡212、一凸面鏡213或一平面鏡214,並且可以根據功能的需求,來設計該微面鏡21的擺放角度與曲面,藉以控制擴散的角度與範圍,即當該影像光源L投射到該微面鏡21的光線,將擴散到一特定角度與範圍。 As shown in Figure 7, the micro mirror 21 on the target reflective diffuser 2 can be a concave mirror 212, a convex mirror 213 or a flat mirror 214, and the micro mirror 21 can be designed according to functional requirements. The placement angle and curved surface of, thereby controlling the angle and range of diffusion, that is, when the image light source L projects the light on the micromirror 21, it will diffuse to a specific angle and range.

本發明之投影裝置1為一雷射光投影裝置時,只要雷射光束的光點直徑小於該微面鏡21,就不會有同一道雷射光束打在複數個微面鏡21的情況,因此可以避免干涉現象,藉以解決光斑問題。 When the projection device 1 of the present invention is a laser light projection device, as long as the spot diameter of the laser beam is smaller than the micro-mirror 21, the same laser beam will not hit a plurality of micro-mirrors 21. Therefore, The interference phenomenon can be avoided to solve the spot problem.

如第八圖所示,本發明更可利用多個微面鏡21分佈於該標靶反射式擴散片2上,各微面鏡21有不同的角度或曲面。 As shown in the eighth figure, the present invention can further utilize a plurality of micro-mirrors 21 distributed on the target reflective diffuser 2, each micro-mirror 21 has a different angle or curved surface.

本發明之其特徵在於該微面鏡21將投射的影像光源L反射擴散到一設計的擴散區域,不同位置的微面鏡21其設計的擴散區域,可為相同或不同的擴散區域,而這些微面鏡21的設計的擴散區域所交集範圍即為一眼盒E(Eye Box),只要人眼在此眼盒E範圍內,都能看見所投射的影像。 The feature of the present invention is that the micro-mirror 21 reflects and diffuses the projected image light source L to a designed diffusion area. The designed diffusion areas of the micro-mirrors 21 at different positions can be the same or different diffusion areas, and these The intersection range of the designed diffusion area of the micromirror 21 is an eye box E (Eye Box). As long as the human eye is within the range of the eye box E, the projected image can be seen.

如第九圖所示,其中該微面鏡21為一凹面鏡,該微面鏡21分佈於該標靶反射式擴散片2上,該微面鏡21各有不同的角度,將投射的影像光源L反射擴散到一相同的範圍,此重疊的範圍即為該眼盒E。 As shown in the ninth figure, the micro mirror 21 is a concave mirror. The micro mirrors 21 are distributed on the target reflective diffuser 2. Each of the micro mirrors 21 has a different angle. The L reflection spreads to the same range, and the overlapping range is the eye box E.

如第十圖所示,其中該微面鏡21為一凸面鏡,將投射的影像光源L反射擴散到一相同的範圍,此重疊的範圍即為該眼盒E。 As shown in FIG. 10, the micro-mirror 21 is a convex mirror that reflects and diffuses the projected image light source L to the same range, and the overlapping range is the eye box E.

如第十一圖所示,其中該微面鏡21為一平面鏡,該微面鏡21的擴散效果較差,因此該標靶反射式擴散片2反射後的光線較為集中, 該眼盒E範圍也較小。 As shown in Figure 11, the micro-mirror 21 is a flat mirror, and the diffusion effect of the micro-mirror 21 is poor, so the light reflected by the target reflective diffuser 2 is relatively concentrated. The eye box E is also relatively small.

如第十二至第十六圖所示,為本發明之標靶反射式擴散片抬頭顯示裝置的第二實施例(請參閱第十二圖所示),包含:一投影模組1,係投射一影像光源L,該投影裝置1為一雷射光投影裝置;一標靶反射式擴散片2,設有一曲面,該曲面上設有一微面鏡21的陣列,該影像光源L投向該標靶反射式擴散片2;其特徵在於該微面鏡21係將投射的影像光源L反射擴散到一設計的擴散區域,不同位置的微面鏡21其設計的擴散區域,可為相同或不同的擴散區域,而這些微面鏡21的設計的擴散區域所交集範圍即為一眼盒E(Eye Box),只要人眼在此眼盒E範圍內,都能看見所投射的影像。 As shown in the twelfth to sixteenth figures, it is the second embodiment of the target reflective diffuser head-up display device of the present invention (please refer to the figure shown in figure twelfth), including: a projection module 1 Project an image light source L, the projection device 1 is a laser light projection device; a target reflective diffuser 2 is provided with a curved surface on which an array of micro-mirrors 21 is arranged, and the image light source L is projected toward the target Reflective diffuser 2; characterized in that the micromirror 21 reflects and diffuses the projected image light source L to a designed diffusion area, and the designed diffusion areas of the micromirrors 21 at different positions can be the same or different diffusions Area, and the intersection range of the designed diffusion area of the micro-mirrors 21 is an eye box E (Eye Box). As long as the human eye is within the eye box E, the projected image can be seen.

本法發明之標靶反射式擴散片2,可先在一可繞性平面軟板製作出佈滿同方向的微面鏡21的陣列,再將該可繞性平面軟板貼合於該曲面,該標靶反射式擴散片2上的微面鏡21即可投射至所需要的方向。 The target reflective diffuser 2 of the present invention can firstly fabricate an array of micro mirrors 21 in the same direction on a flexible flat flexible plate, and then attach the flexible flat flexible plate to the curved surface , The micro mirror 21 on the target reflective diffuser 2 can be projected to the required direction.

如第十二圖所示,其中該微面鏡21為一凹面鏡,該微面鏡21分佈於該標靶反射式擴散片2上,該微面鏡21各有不同的角度,可將投射的影像光源L反射擴散到一相同的範圍,此重疊的範圍即為該眼盒E。 As shown in Figure 12, the micromirror 21 is a concave mirror, the micromirrors 21 are distributed on the target reflective diffuser 2, and the micromirrors 21 have different angles, which can be used to project The image light source L reflects and spreads to the same range, and the overlapping range is the eye box E.

如第十三圖所示,其中該微面鏡21為一凸面鏡,可將投射的影像光源反射擴散到一相同的範圍,此重疊的範圍即為該眼盒E。 As shown in FIG. 13, the micro mirror 21 is a convex mirror, which can reflect and diffuse the projected image light source to the same range. The overlapping range is the eye box E.

如第十四圖所示,其中該微面鏡21為一平面鏡,該微面鏡21的擴散效果較差,因此該標靶反射式擴散片2反射後的光線較為集中, 該眼盒E範圍也較小。 As shown in Fig. 14, the micro-mirror 21 is a flat mirror, and the diffusion effect of the micro-mirror 21 is poor. Therefore, the light reflected by the target reflective diffuser 2 is relatively concentrated. The eye box E is also relatively small.

如第十五圖所示,上述之標靶反射式擴散片2為一曲面的微面鏡21陣列,其中該標靶反射式擴散片2的曲面為一橢圓曲面,橢圓是平面上到兩個固定點的距離之和為常數的點之軌跡,此兩個固定點即為第一焦點F1與第二焦點F2;穿過兩焦點並終止於橢圓上的線段叫做長軸,穿過中心(兩焦點的連線的中點)垂直於長軸並且終止於橢圓的線段叫做短軸,2a為橢圓的長軸,2b為橢圓的短軸,若橢圓的焦距為c,則a2=b2+c2As shown in Figure 15, the above-mentioned target reflective diffuser 2 is a curved micro-mirror 21 array, wherein the curved surface of the target reflective diffuser 2 is an elliptical curved surface, and the ellipse is two The sum of the distances of the fixed points is the trajectory of the constant points. The two fixed points are the first focus F1 and the second focus F2; the line segment that passes through the two focus points and ends on the ellipse is called the major axis and passes through the center (two The line segment that is perpendicular to the major axis and ends in the ellipse is called the minor axis. 2a is the major axis of the ellipse, and 2b is the minor axis of the ellipse. If the focal length of the ellipse is c, then a 2 = b 2 + c 2 .

橢圓軌跡方程式為

Figure 108116927-A0101-12-0011-1
The ellipse trajectory equation is
Figure 108116927-A0101-12-0011-1

如第十六圖所示,根據以上橢圓軌跡方程式,若由橢圓曲面之其中一焦點(例如第一焦點F1)所發出往任何方向的光線,其遇到橢圓曲面後反射,反射後之光線必通過另一焦點(例如第二焦點F1),反之亦然。 As shown in Figure 16, according to the above elliptical trajectory equation, if light from one of the focal points of the elliptical surface (such as the first focal point F1) in any direction, it will reflect after encountering the elliptical surface, and the reflected light must Through another focus (for example, the second focus F1), and vice versa.

本發明其特徵在於該投影模組1置於該標靶反射式擴散片2的橢圓曲面其中一第一焦點F1位置,該影像光源L投向該標靶反射式擴散片2的橢圓曲面,該影像光源L反射後都將匯聚在位於該標靶反射式擴散片2的橢圓曲面另一個第二焦點F2位置,該第二焦點F2為使用者所看到的一眼盒E位置。 The present invention is characterized in that the projection module 1 is placed at one of the first focal points F1 of the elliptical curved surface of the target reflective diffuser 2, the image light source L is projected on the elliptical curved surface of the target reflective diffuser 2, and the image After the light source L is reflected, it will converge at another second focal point F2 located on the elliptical curved surface of the target reflective diffuser 2, and the second focal point F2 is the eye box E position seen by the user.

由於橢圓曲面的特性,使影像光源經由該標靶反射式擴散片2上任一點反射至使用者所看到的該眼盒E,皆為相同光程,擴散後的 光仍保持連續同步,維持一致的建設性干涉,可維持影像亮度一致性,沒有光斑,如此可降低因為干涉造成的明亮不均,且又沒有多餘結構所以成本低,並能使影像亮度達到最大化之效果。 Due to the characteristic of the elliptical surface, the image light source is reflected from any point on the target reflective diffuser 2 to the eye box E seen by the user, all with the same optical path and the diffused The light still maintains continuous synchronization and consistent constructive interference, which can maintain the consistency of image brightness without light spots, which can reduce the uneven brightness caused by interference, and there is no redundant structure, so the cost is low, and the image brightness can be maximized The effect of transformation.

如第十七圖所示,為本發明之標靶反射式擴散片抬頭顯示裝置的第三實施例,包含:一投影模組1,係投射一影像光源L;一標靶反射式擴散片2,設有一橢圓曲面,該橢圓曲面上設有一微面鏡21的陣列,該影像光源L投向該標靶反射式擴散片2,該標靶反射式擴散片2反射該影像光源L至使用者眼盒E位置。 As shown in Figure 17, it is the third embodiment of the target reflective diffuser head-up display device of the present invention, which includes: a projection module 1 for projecting an image light source L; and a target reflective diffuser 2 , An elliptical curved surface is provided on the elliptical curved surface with an array of micro-mirrors 21, the image light source L is directed to the target reflective diffuser 2, and the target reflective diffuser 2 reflects the image light source L to the user's eyes Box E position.

本發明其特徵為將該影像光源L投向該標靶反射式擴散片2的橢圓曲面後,再匯聚於等效的該標靶反射式擴散片2的橢圓曲面的另一個焦點位置的使用者眼盒E位置。 The present invention is characterized in that after the image light source L is projected on the elliptical curved surface of the target reflective diffuser 2, the user's eyes are converged at another focal position of the equivalent elliptical curved surface of the target reflective diffuser 2. Box E position.

如第十八圖所示,為本發明之標靶反射式擴散片抬頭顯示裝置的第四實施例,包含:一投影模組1,係投射一影像光源L;一標靶反射式擴散片2,為一平面或一曲面的微面鏡21陣列,該影像光源L投向該標靶反射式擴散片2;一反射鏡3,可以是一凹面鏡、一凸面鏡或一平面鏡,該標靶反射式擴散片2反射該影像光源L至該反射鏡3,該反射鏡3反射該影像光源L至使用者眼盒E位置。 As shown in Figure 18, it is the fourth embodiment of the target reflective diffuser head-up display device of the present invention, which includes: a projection module 1 for projecting an image light source L; and a target reflective diffuser 2 , Is an array of flat or curved micro mirror 21, the image light source L is projected to the target reflective diffuser 2; a reflective mirror 3, which can be a concave mirror, a convex mirror or a flat mirror, the target reflective diffuser The sheet 2 reflects the image light source L to the reflector 3, and the reflector 3 reflects the image light source L to the position of the eye box E of the user.

如第十九圖所示,為本發明之標靶反射式擴散片抬頭顯示裝置的第五實施例,包含: 一投影模組1,係投射一影像光源L;一標靶反射式擴散片2,設有一平面或一曲面,該平面或曲面上設有該微面鏡的21陣列,該影像光源L投向該標靶反射式擴散片2;一反射鏡3,可以是一凹面鏡、一凸面鏡或一平面鏡,該標靶反射式擴散片2反射該影像光源L至該反射鏡3;一擋風玻璃4,該反射鏡3反射該影像光源至該擋風玻璃4,該擋風玻璃4反射該影像光源L至使用者眼盒E位置。 As shown in Figure 19, it is the fifth embodiment of the target reflective diffuser head-up display device of the present invention, including: A projection module 1 is used to project an image light source L; a target reflective diffuser 2 is provided with a plane or a curved surface, on which an array of the micromirrors 21 is arranged, and the image light source L is projected toward the Target reflective diffuser 2; a reflective mirror 3, which can be a concave mirror, a convex mirror or a flat mirror, the target reflective diffuser 2 reflects the image light source L to the reflective mirror 3; a windshield 4, the The mirror 3 reflects the image light source to the windshield 4, and the windshield 4 reflects the image light source L to the position of the eye box E of the user.

上述之擋風玻璃4,設有一具有半透明半反射效果之反射膜41,藉以提高該影像光源L之反射率。 The above-mentioned windshield 4 is provided with a reflective film 41 having a semi-transparent and semi-reflective effect, so as to increase the reflectivity of the image light source L.

如第二十圖所示者為一凹面鏡放大虛像示意圖,其中該凹面鏡31的焦點為F;當物體61置於焦點F與凹面鏡31之間,則物體61會成像於該凹面鏡31後方,其為一放大的正立虛像62,其放大倍數可由像距q與物距p的比值得出(其放大倍數亦可由該物體高度Ho與成像高度Hi的比值得出);若物體61越靠近焦點F,則放大倍數越大;若物體61置於焦點F上,則成像則於無窮遠處。 As shown in Figure twentieth, it is a schematic diagram of a concave mirror enlarged virtual image, in which the focal point of the concave mirror 31 is F; when the object 61 is placed between the focal point F and the concave mirror 31, the object 61 will be imaged behind the concave mirror 31, which is For a magnified upright virtual image 62, its magnification can be derived from the ratio of the image distance q to the object distance p (the magnification can also be derived from the ratio of the object height Ho to the imaging height Hi); if the object 61 is closer to the focus F , The greater the magnification; if the object 61 is placed on the focal point F, the imaging is at infinity.

如第二十一圖所示,為本發明之之標靶反射式擴散片抬頭顯示裝置的第六實施例,包含:一投影模組1,係投射一影像光源L;一標靶反射式擴散片2,設有一平面或一曲面,該平面或曲面上設有該微面鏡21的陣列,該影像光源L投向該標靶反射式擴散片2;一凹面鏡31,該標靶反射式擴散片2反射該影像光源L至該凹面鏡31,該凹面鏡31反射並放大該影像光源L至使用者眼盒E位置。 As shown in Figure 21, it is the sixth embodiment of the target reflective diffuser head-up display device of the present invention, including: a projection module 1 for projecting an image light source L; and a target reflective diffuser Sheet 2 is provided with a flat surface or a curved surface, and an array of the micro mirror 21 is arranged on the flat surface or the curved surface. The image light source L is projected to the target reflective diffuser 2; a concave mirror 31, the target reflective diffuser 2 Reflect the image light source L to the concave mirror 31, and the concave mirror 31 reflects and amplifies the image light source L to the position of the eye box E of the user.

如第二十二圖所示,為本發明之標靶反射式擴散片抬頭顯示裝置的第七實施例,包含:一投影模組1,係投射一影像光源L;一標靶反射式擴散片2,設有一平面或一曲面,該平面或曲面上設有該微面鏡21的陣列,該影像光源L投向該標靶反射式擴散片2;一凹面鏡31,該標靶反射式擴散片2反射該影像光源L至該凹面鏡31;一擋風玻璃4,該凹面鏡31反射並放大該影像光源L至該擋風玻璃4,該擋風玻璃4反射該影像光源L至使用者眼盒E位置。 As shown in Figure 22, it is the seventh embodiment of the target reflective diffuser head-up display device of the present invention, including: a projection module 1 for projecting an image light source L; and a target reflective diffuser 2. A flat surface or a curved surface is provided, and an array of the micro mirror 21 is arranged on the flat surface or the curved surface, and the image light source L is projected to the target reflective diffuser 2; a concave mirror 31, the target reflective diffuser 2 Reflect the image light source L to the concave mirror 31; a windshield 4, the concave mirror 31 reflects and amplifies the image light source L to the windshield 4, the windshield 4 reflects the image light source L to the position of the user's eye box E .

上述之擋風玻璃4,設有一具有半透明半反射效果之反射膜41,藉以提高該影像光源L之反射率。 The above-mentioned windshield 4 is provided with a reflective film 41 having a semi-transparent and semi-reflective effect, so as to increase the reflectivity of the image light source L.

如第二十三圖所示,為本發明之標靶反射式擴散片抬頭顯示裝置的第八實施例,包含:一投影模組1,係投射一影像光源L;一標靶反射式擴散片2,設有一平面或一曲面,該平面或曲面上設有該微面鏡21的陣列,該影像光源L投向該標靶反射式擴散片2;一反射鏡3,可以是一凹面鏡、一凸面鏡或一平面鏡,該標靶反射式擴散片2反射該影像光源L至該反射鏡3;一凹面鏡31,該反射鏡3反射該影像光源L至該凹面鏡31,該凹面鏡31反射並放大該影像光源L至使用者眼盒E位置。 As shown in Figure 23, it is the eighth embodiment of the target reflective diffuser head-up display device of the present invention, including: a projection module 1 for projecting an image light source L; and a target reflective diffuser 2. There is a plane or a curved surface, and an array of the micro mirror 21 is arranged on the plane or the curved surface. The image light source L is projected to the target reflective diffuser 2; a reflecting mirror 3 can be a concave mirror or a convex mirror Or a flat mirror, the target reflective diffuser 2 reflects the image light source L to the reflector 3; a concave mirror 31, the reflector 3 reflects the image light source L to the concave mirror 31, the concave mirror 31 reflects and amplifies the image light source L to the user's eye box E position.

如第二十四圖所示,為本發明之標靶反射式擴散片抬頭顯示裝置的第九實施例,包含: 一投影模組1,係投射一影像光源L;一標靶反射式擴散片2,該標靶反射式擴散片2設有一平面或一曲面,該平面或曲面上設有該微面鏡21的陣列,該影像光源L投向該標靶反射式擴散片2;一反射鏡3,可以是一凹面鏡、一凸面鏡或一平面鏡,該標靶反射式擴散片2反射該影像光源L至該反射鏡3;一凹面鏡31,該反射鏡3反射該影像光源L至該凹面鏡31;一擋風玻璃4,該凹面鏡31反射並放大該影像光源至該擋風玻璃4,該擋風玻璃4反射該影像光源L至使用者眼盒E位置。 As shown in Figure 24, it is the ninth embodiment of the target reflective diffuser head-up display device of the present invention, including: A projection module 1, which projects an image light source L; a target reflective diffuser 2, the target reflective diffuser 2 is provided with a plane or a curved surface, and the micro-mirror 21 is provided on the plane or curved surface Array, the image light source L is directed to the target reflective diffuser 2; a reflector 3, which can be a concave mirror, a convex mirror or a flat mirror, the target reflective diffuser 2 reflects the image light source L to the mirror 3 A concave mirror 31, the reflecting mirror 3 reflects the image light source L to the concave mirror 31; a windshield 4, the concave mirror 31 reflects and amplifies the image light source to the windshield 4, the windshield 4 reflects the image light source L to the user's eye box E position.

上述之擋風玻璃4,設有一具有半透明半反射效果之反射膜41,藉以提高該影像光源L之反射率。 The above-mentioned windshield 4 is provided with a reflective film 41 having a semi-transparent and semi-reflective effect, so as to increase the reflectivity of the image light source L.

綜上所述,本發明之標靶反射式擴散片抬頭顯示裝置,可解決干涉現象所造成的明亮不均問題,且又沒有多餘結構所以成本低,並能能使影像亮度達到最大化之效果,能有效解決習式的缺失,且其所用之技術手段,又為先前技術所無,故而本發明特具專利之新穎性及進步性要件。 In summary, the target reflective diffuser head-up display device of the present invention can solve the problem of uneven brightness caused by interference phenomenon, and there is no redundant structure, so the cost is low, and the image brightness can be maximized. , It can effectively solve the deficiencies of habit, and the technical means used are not available in the prior art, so the invention has the novelty and advancement elements of the patent.

在本發明內容中所提出之具體實施例,僅用以方便說明本發明之技術內容,而非將本發明狹義地限制於上述實施例,凡在不超出本發明之精神與下述之申請專利範圍的情況下,所作的種種變化實施,仍屬於本發明之範圍。 The specific embodiments proposed in the content of the present invention are only used to facilitate the description of the technical content of the present invention, rather than restricting the present invention to the above-mentioned embodiments in a narrow sense. Anything that does not exceed the spirit of the present invention and the following patent applications In the case of scope, various changes and implementations made still belong to the scope of the present invention.

1‧‧‧投影模組 1‧‧‧Projection Module

L‧‧‧影像光源 L‧‧‧Image light source

2‧‧‧標靶反射式擴散片 2‧‧‧Target reflective diffuser

21‧‧‧微面鏡 21‧‧‧Micro mirror

E‧‧‧眼盒 E‧‧‧Eye Box

Claims (9)

一種標靶反射式擴散片抬頭顯示裝置,包含:一投影模組,係投射一影像光源;一標靶反射式擴散片,該標靶反射式擴散片設有一曲面,該曲面上設有一微面鏡的陣列,該影像光源投向該標靶反射式擴散片;其特徵在於:該微面鏡可將投射的影像光源反射擴散到一設計的擴散區域,而這些微面鏡的設計的擴散區域的交集範圍即為眼盒(Eye Box),只要人眼在此眼盒範圍內,都能看見所投射的影像;其中,該標靶反射式擴散片的曲面為一橢圓曲面,該投影模組置於橢圓曲面的其中一個第一焦點,該影像光源投向該標靶反射式擴散片的橢圓曲面,該影像光源反射後都將匯聚在位於橢圓曲面的另一個第二焦點,該第二焦點為使用者眼盒位置。 A target reflective diffuser head-up display device includes: a projection module for projecting an image light source; a target reflective diffuser, the target reflective diffuser is provided with a curved surface, and the curved surface is provided with a micro-surface An array of mirrors, the image light source is projected to the target reflective diffuser; it is characterized in that: the micro mirror can reflect and diffuse the projected image light source to a designed diffusion area, and the designed diffusion area of these micro mirrors The intersection range is the Eye Box. As long as the human eye is within the eye box, the projected image can be seen; among them, the curved surface of the target reflective diffuser is an elliptical curved surface, and the projection module is installed At one of the first focal points of the elliptical curved surface, the image light source is projected on the elliptical curved surface of the target reflective diffuser. After reflection, the image light source will be concentrated on the other second focal point on the elliptical curved surface. The second focus is used The position of the eye box. 如專利申請範圍第1項所述之標靶反射式擴散片抬頭顯示裝置,更包含一反射鏡及一凹面鏡,該標靶反射式擴散片反射該影像光源至該反射鏡,該反射鏡反射該影像光源至該凹面鏡,該凹面鏡反射該影像光源使用者眼盒位置。 The target reflective diffuser head-up display device described in item 1 of the scope of patent application further includes a reflector and a concave mirror. The target reflective diffuser reflects the image light source to the reflector, and the reflector reflects the The image light source reaches the concave mirror, and the concave mirror reflects the position of the user's eye box of the image light source. 如專利申請範圍第1項所述之標靶反射式擴散片抬頭顯示裝置,更包含一反射鏡、一凹面鏡及一擋風玻璃,該標靶反射式擴散片反射該影像光源至該該反射鏡,該反射鏡反射該影像光源至該凹面鏡,該凹面鏡反射至該擋風玻璃,該擋風玻璃反射該影像光源至使用者眼盒位置。 The target reflective diffuser head-up display device described in the first item of the scope of patent application further includes a reflector, a concave mirror and a windshield. The target reflective diffuser reflects the image light source to the reflector The reflecting mirror reflects the image light source to the concave mirror, the concave mirror reflects to the windshield, and the windshield reflects the image light source to the user's eye box position. 如專利申請範圍第1項所述之標靶反射式擴散片抬頭顯示裝置,其中該標靶反射式擴散片上的微面鏡陣列,使用全部或部分區域的微面鏡來反射投影畫面,即能達到所需要的投影畫面,該擴散區域不同位置的微面鏡其設計的擴散區域,可為相同或不同的擴散區域。 The target reflective diffuser head-up display device described in the first item of the scope of patent application, wherein the micromirror array on the target reflective diffuser uses all or part of the micromirror to reflect the projection image, that is, To achieve the desired projection image, the designed diffusion areas of the micro mirrors at different positions of the diffusion area can be the same or different diffusion areas. 如專利申請範圍第1項所述之標靶反射式擴散片抬頭顯示裝置,其中該投影模組為一雷射光投影裝置,雷射光投影裝置的雷射光束的光點直徑小於該微面鏡。 The target reflective diffuser head-up display device described in the first item of the scope of patent application, wherein the projection module is a laser light projection device, and the laser beam of the laser light projection device has a smaller spot diameter than the micro mirror. 如專利申請範圍第1項所述之標靶反射式擴散片抬頭顯示裝置,更包含一反射鏡,該標靶反射式擴散片反射該影像光源至該反射鏡,該反射鏡反射該影像光源至使用者眼盒位置。 The target reflective diffuser head-up display device described in item 1 of the scope of patent application further includes a reflector, the target reflective diffuser reflects the image light source to the reflector, and the reflector reflects the image light source to The position of the user's eye box. 如專利申請範圍第1項所述之標靶反射式擴散片抬頭顯示裝置,更包含一反射鏡及一擋風玻璃,該標靶反射式擴散片反射該影像光源至該反射鏡,該反射鏡反射該影像光源至該擋風玻璃,該擋風玻璃反射該影像光源至使用者眼盒位置。 The target reflective diffuser head-up display device described in item 1 of the scope of patent application further includes a reflector and a windshield. The target reflective diffuser reflects the image light source to the reflector, and the reflector The image light source is reflected to the windshield, and the windshield reflects the image light source to the user's eye box position. 如專利申請範圍第7項所述之標靶反射式擴散片抬頭顯示裝置,其中該反射鏡為一凹面鏡,該凹面鏡可反射並放大影像,該擋風玻璃設有一具有半透明半反射效果之反射膜。 The target reflective diffuser head-up display device described in item 7 of the scope of patent application, wherein the reflector is a concave mirror that can reflect and magnify the image, and the windshield is provided with a reflector with a semi-transparent and semi-reflective effect membrane. 如專利申請範圍第1項所述之標靶反射式擴散片抬頭顯示裝置,其中該標靶反射式擴散片可在一可繞性平面軟板製作出佈滿同方向的微面鏡的陣列,再將該可繞性平面軟板貼合於該曲面,該標靶反射式擴散片上的微面鏡即可投射至所需要的方向。 The target reflective diffuser head-up display device described in the first item of the scope of patent application, wherein the target reflective diffuser can be made into an array of micro mirrors in the same direction on a flexible flat flexible plate, Then, the flexible flat flexible plate is attached to the curved surface, and the micro-mirror on the target reflective diffuser can be projected to the required direction.
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