TWI705180B - Cabinet having double locking mechanism - Google Patents
Cabinet having double locking mechanism Download PDFInfo
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- TWI705180B TWI705180B TW108140843A TW108140843A TWI705180B TW I705180 B TWI705180 B TW I705180B TW 108140843 A TW108140843 A TW 108140843A TW 108140843 A TW108140843 A TW 108140843A TW I705180 B TWI705180 B TW I705180B
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Description
本發明與容置物品後需上鎖的容置櫃有關,特別是指一種具雙重鎖機制之容置櫃。The present invention relates to a storage cabinet that needs to be locked after accommodating objects, and particularly refers to a storage cabinet with a double locking mechanism.
關於容置櫃,用於容置例如紙鈔、重要文件或貴重物品等,因此必須上鎖防止偷竊。Regarding the storage cabinet, it is used to store banknotes, important documents or valuables, etc., so it must be locked to prevent theft.
現有容置櫃雖具有上鎖功能,但仍有以下缺失有待加以克服:Although the existing storage cabinet has a locking function, there are still the following shortcomings to be overcome:
1、現有容置櫃僅有一道鎖而無雙重鎖機制,導致任何人只要拿到這道鎖的鑰匙,就能打開容置櫃進行偷竊。在這種情況下,若容置櫃具有雙重鎖機制,就能增加偷盜兩把鑰匙的困難度。1. The existing storage cabinet has only one lock and no double lock mechanism, so that anyone can open the storage cabinet and steal as long as they get the key to this lock. In this case, if the storage cabinet has a double lock mechanism, it can increase the difficulty of stealing two keys.
2、容置櫃的擁有人,常有必須仰賴他人(例如公司行號裡的會計人員)代為置入紙鈔、重要文件或貴重物品等的情形,因此必須將這把鑰匙交給這位人員,此時,只要這位人員有所疏忽或心術不正,就會利用這機會進行偷竊。2. The owner of the storage cabinet often has to rely on others (such as the accountant in the company's line number) to place banknotes, important documents or valuables on his behalf, so he must give this key to this person At this time, as long as this person is negligent or wrong, he will use this opportunity to steal.
本發明的目的在於提供一種具雙重鎖機制之容置櫃,因此必須先開啟其中一門板,才能開啟其中另一門板,且此二門板皆開啟後才能取出已投入的物件。The object of the present invention is to provide a storage cabinet with a double lock mechanism. Therefore, one of the door panels must be opened before the other door panel can be opened, and the inserted objects can be removed only after the two door panels are opened.
為了達成上述目的,本發明係提供一種具雙重鎖機制之容置櫃,包括:一櫃體,具有一櫃體開口;一第一門板,設置於該櫃體且能啟閉該櫃體開口,該第一門板還具有一門板開口;一第二門板,設置於該第一門板且能啟閉該門板開口;一明鎖,設置於該第二門板,該明鎖能將該第二門板鎖止於該第一門板且也能解鎖;以及一安全鎖結構,包含一載體和一安全鎖,該載體設置於該第一門板且開設有連通該門板開口和該櫃體開口的一投入槽,該安全鎖設置於該載體且能經由該門板開口外露,該安全鎖能將該第一門板鎖止於該櫃體且也能解鎖。In order to achieve the above objective, the present invention provides a storage cabinet with a double lock mechanism, including: a cabinet body with a cabinet opening; a first door panel disposed on the cabinet and capable of opening and closing the cabinet opening, The first door panel also has a door panel opening; a second door panel is arranged on the first door panel and can open and close the door panel opening; an open lock is arranged on the second door panel, the open lock can lock the second door panel It stops at the first door panel and can also be unlocked; and a safety lock structure, including a carrier and a safety lock, the carrier is arranged on the first door panel and is provided with an input slot connecting the door panel opening and the cabinet opening, The safety lock is arranged on the carrier and can be exposed through the door panel opening. The safety lock can lock the first door panel to the cabinet body and can also unlock.
相較於先前技術,本發明具有以下功效:即能增加偷竊的困難度,也能設定僅能開啟第二門板的基本權限以及能開啟第一、二門板的進階權限。Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following effects: it can increase the difficulty of theft, and can also set the basic authority that can only open the second door panel and the advanced authority that can open the first and second door panels.
有關本發明的詳細說明和技術內容,配合圖式說明如下,然而所附圖式僅提供參考與說明用,非用以限制本發明。The detailed description and technical content of the present invention are described as follows in conjunction with the drawings. However, the drawings are only provided for reference and description, and are not intended to limit the present invention.
如圖1至圖6所示,本發明提供一種具雙重鎖機制之容置櫃,用於容置例如紙鈔、重要文件或貴重物品等。本發明具雙重鎖機制之容置櫃(以下簡稱容置櫃)包括:一櫃體C、一第一門板1、一第二門板2、一明鎖3以及一安全鎖結構4。As shown in Figures 1 to 6, the present invention provides a storage cabinet with a double lock mechanism for accommodating, for example, banknotes, important documents or valuables. The accommodating cabinet with a double lock mechanism (hereinafter referred to as the accommodating cabinet) of the present invention includes: a cabinet body C, a
櫃體C具有一容置空間(未標示元件符號),且櫃體C具有連通容置空間的一櫃體開口C1。The cabinet C has an accommodating space (component symbols are not marked), and the cabinet C has a cabinet opening C1 communicating with the accommodating space.
第一門板1設置(例如樞設)於櫃體C,並使第一門板1能啟閉櫃體開口C1。第一門板1本身還具有一門板開口11,較佳則將門板開口11開設於遠離櫃體C的內底面,於本實施例中則是開設於第一門板1的近上邊位置。The
第二門板2設置(例如樞設)於第一門板1,並使第二門板2能啟閉門板開口11。The
明鎖3設置於第二門板2的外側面,以讓代置放人員(例如公司行號裡的會計人員)能從容置櫃的外部看到明鎖3,使這明鎖3成為本發明的第一重鎖機制。明鎖3既能將第二門板2鎖止於第一門板1,也能經由解鎖而將第二門板2自第一門板1釋放,以在開啟第二門板2後,得能露出門板開口11。於本實施例中,明鎖3具有一鎖舌31,藉由控制鎖舌31的不同旋轉角度,就能分別進行上鎖(圖中未示)和解鎖(見圖2)。The exposed
安全鎖結構4主要包含一載體41和一安全鎖42。載體41設置於第一門板1(例如設置於其內側面)且開設有一投入槽411(例如可以是裂縫型投入槽);安全鎖42設置於載體41(例如設置於其外側面)且能經由門板開口11外露。安全鎖42既能將第一門板1鎖止於櫃體C,也能經由解鎖而第一門板1自櫃體C釋放,以在開啟第一門板1,後得能露出櫃體開口C1。其中,前述投入槽411係連通門板開口11和櫃體開口C1,使能經由投入槽411而將待投入物(圖中未示)由外而內投入容置空間內。The
藉此,由於只將能開啟第二門板2的第二把鑰匙交給代置放人員,而容置櫃的擁有者則同時擁有第二把鑰匙以及能開啟第一門板1的第一把鑰匙,因此代置放人員將只能投入待投入物,而無法取出已投入的物件(例如紙鈔、重要文件或貴重物品等),簡言之也就是僅被授予基本權限;但容置櫃的擁有者則能藉由將明鎖3開鎖而先開啟第二門板2,進而露出安全鎖42,接著還能藉由將安全鎖42開鎖而能開啟第一門板1以露出櫃體開口C1,所以容置櫃的擁有者既能投入待投入物,也能取出已投入的前述物件,簡言之也就是被授予進階權限。當然,也可設計成讓容置櫃的擁有者只要擁有一把鑰匙,就既能開明鎖3,也能開安全鎖42;至於代置放人員則交給他只能開明鎖3的另一把鑰匙。As a result, since only the second key that can open the
較佳而言,安全鎖結構4還包含有一鎖板43,鎖板43設置於載體41且能相對於載體41來回移動而具有一閉鎖位置(見圖5)和一開鎖位置(見圖6)。如此一來,安全鎖42既能鎖止鎖板43位於閉鎖位置而使第一門板1無法被開啟,也能釋放鎖板43而能將鎖板43移動到開鎖位置來開啟第一門板1。Preferably, the
具體而言,鎖板43係可滑移地設置於載體41的內面,且鎖板43沿鎖板43的滑移方向還設有至少一啟閉制動桿435,如此一來,安全鎖42既能鎖止鎖板43而使鎖板43無法滑移,同時還能使啟閉制動桿435處於仍然鎖設於櫃體C(例如鎖設於鎖孔C3)的狀態;且,安全鎖42也能釋放鎖板43而使鎖板43能滑移至啟閉制動桿435自櫃體C解鎖(例如使啟閉制動桿435自櫃體C退離而解鎖)。Specifically, the
如上所述,當鎖板43被釋放後,除了可藉由操作者(例如代置放人員或容置櫃的擁有者)以手直接推移鎖板43(或以手推移一設置在鎖板43上且能經由門板開口11外露的控制把45)在所述開鎖位置和閉鎖位置之間來回移動,也可藉由機械帶動方式來控制鎖板43在開鎖位置和閉鎖位置之間來回移動,詳如下述。As mentioned above, when the
為了以機械帶動方式來控制鎖板43移動,安全鎖結構4還可再包含有一齒輪組44以及上述的控制把45。控制把45可旋轉地設置於載體41的外側面,且控制把45還能帶動齒輪組44旋轉。鎖板43設置有一齒條434,控制把45控制齒輪組44旋轉,齒輪組44與齒條434囓接,以帶動鎖板43相對於載體41在開鎖位置和閉鎖位置之間來回滑移。於本實施例中,鎖板43開設有一作用口433,齒條434則形成於作用口433的一內緣。In order to control the movement of the
用於供鎖板43來回滑移的滑移結構,包含凸設於載體41內凹面的多數滑桿件412以及開設於鎖板43的多數滑槽432。鎖板43貼靠於載體41的內凹面,各滑桿件412對應伸入各滑槽432內,以能導引鎖板43相對於載體41來回滑移。The sliding structure for the
為了讓安全鎖42能鎖止和釋放鎖板43,於本實施例中,鎖板43開設有一鎖槽431,安全鎖42則具有伸入鎖槽431內的一鎖心421。鎖槽431包含一長槽431a和連通於長槽431a的一擴大孔431b,且如圖5所示,擴大孔431b的內徑大於長槽431a的內徑。鎖心421之斷面(例如呈長方形)的長度對應於擴大孔431b的內徑(見圖5),鎖心421之斷面的寬度則對應於長槽431a的內徑(見圖6)。因此,當操作者以鑰匙操作安全鎖42旋轉至其鎖心421呈如圖5所示的直立狀時,由於鎖心421之斷面的長度大於長槽431a的內徑,使鎖板43被鎖心421給鎖止而無法滑移,此時啟閉制動桿435仍處於經由穿孔414而自載體41伸出並鎖設於鎖孔C3的狀態;當操作者以鑰匙操作安全鎖42旋轉至其鎖心421呈如圖6所示的橫躺狀時,由於鎖心421之斷面的寬度對應於長槽431a的內徑,使鎖心421對鎖板43的鎖止狀態被釋放,此時的鎖板43即處於可自由來回滑移的狀態。In order to allow the
值得說明的是,藉由如上段所述經過特殊設計的鎖槽431以及亦如上段所述經過對應特殊設計的鎖心421,以具有能確保啟閉制動桿435完全插入鎖孔C3內後,才能自安全鎖42拔出鑰匙的效果。這是因為,若是啟閉制動桿435未能完全插入鎖孔C3內時,鎖心421就無法位在擴大孔431b內,所以鎖心421仍橫躺於長槽431a內而無法轉成直立狀,此時將因為鎖心421無法轉成直立狀而無法拔出已插在安全鎖42裡的鑰匙;反言之,只有讓啟閉制動桿435完全插入鎖孔C3內,才能讓鎖心421位於擴大孔431b內,接著才能將鎖心421轉成直立狀而能拔出鑰匙。如此一來,將能避免上鎖不完全(啟閉制動桿435未完全插入鎖孔C3)的狀況,從而增加安全性。It is worth noting that the specially designed
必須說明的是,載體41的內側面係可形成一凹陷部(未標示元件符號),凹陷部具有前述內凹面,鎖心421凸出於內凹面且位於凹陷部內。載體41還具有一載體內蓋413,載體內蓋413對應凹陷部封蓋。前述鎖板43可設置於載體41內,於本實施例中則也可設置於載體41的凹陷部內,啟閉制動桿435則經由跟隨鎖板43滑移而伸出和縮入載體41(分別見圖5和圖6)。It must be noted that the inner surface of the
如圖3和圖7所示,櫃體C的背板部和底板部皆設有多數固定孔C2,以能利用背板部的固定孔C2將櫃體C固定於建物的牆壁,並能利用底板部的固定孔C2將櫃體C固定於建物的地板。As shown in Figures 3 and 7, the back panel and bottom panel of the cabinet C are provided with a plurality of fixing holes C2, so that the cabinet C can be fixed to the wall of the building with the fixing holes C2 on the back panel, and can be used The fixing hole C2 of the bottom plate fixes the cabinet C to the floor of the building.
至於前述投入槽411係可具有朝向櫃體開口C1方向的一內端部411a以及朝向相反方向的一外端部411b。如圖4並參考圖8所示,於本實施例中,外端部411b開設於載體41的外側面,內端部411a開設於載體41的內側面(如圖所示係開設於載體內蓋413)。值得說明的是,投入槽411遠離於櫃體C的內底面,例如對應接近於第一門板1的上邊,以與已投入的物件保持一段距離。As for the
如圖8所示,開設於載體41的投入槽411,其內端部411a的下緣還可朝上延設有一遮板415,如此以能防止偷竊者利用例如鐵絲等的細長物從投入槽411由外而內、由上而下伸入容置空間內。As shown in FIG. 8, the
綜上所述,本發明具雙重鎖機制之容置櫃,確可達到預期的使用目的並能解決先前技術的缺失,完全符合發明專利申請要件,爰依專利法提出申請,敬請詳查並賜准本案專利,以保障發明人之權利。In summary, the storage cabinet with double lock mechanism of the present invention can indeed achieve the intended use purpose and solve the deficiencies of the prior art. It fully meets the requirements of an invention patent application. The application is filed in accordance with the patent law. Please check and verify Grant the patent in this case to protect the rights of the inventor.
以上所述者,僅為本發明之較佳可行實施例而已,非因此即侷限本發明之專利範圍,舉凡運用本發明說明書及圖式內容所為之等效結構變化,均理同包含於本發明之權利範圍內,合予陳明。The above are only the preferred and feasible embodiments of the present invention, and are not limited to the scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structural changes made by using the description and drawings of the present invention are all included in the present invention. Within the scope of the rights, he shall be Chen Ming.
C:櫃體C: Cabinet
C1:櫃體開口C1: Cabinet opening
C2:固定孔C2: fixing hole
C3:鎖孔C3: keyhole
1:第一門板1: The first door
11:門板開口11: Door opening
2:第二門板2: The second door
3:明鎖3: open lock
31:鎖舌31: Lock tongue
4:安全鎖結構4: Safety lock structure
41:載體41: carrier
411:投入槽411: Into the slot
411a:內端部411a: inner end
411b:外端部411b: outer end
412:滑桿件412: Slider
413:載體內蓋413: carrier inner cover
414:穿孔414: perforation
415:遮板415: Shutter
42:安全鎖42: Security lock
421:鎖心421: Heart Lock
43:鎖板43: lock plate
431:鎖槽431: lock slot
431a:長槽431a: Long slot
431b:擴大孔431b: enlarged hole
432:滑槽432: Chute
433:作用口433: action port
434:齒條434: rack
435:啟閉制動桿435: Open and close brake lever
44:齒輪組44: gear set
45:控制把45: control handle
圖1為本發明容置櫃的外觀立體圖。Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the appearance of the storage cabinet of the present invention.
圖2為本發明容置櫃於開啟第二門板時的立體圖。Figure 2 is a perspective view of the storage cabinet of the present invention when the second door panel is opened.
圖3為本發明容置櫃於開啟第一、二門板時的立體示意圖。Fig. 3 is a perspective schematic view of the storage cabinet of the present invention when the first and second door panels are opened.
圖4為本發明中之第一門板和安全鎖結構的立體分解圖。Figure 4 is a perspective exploded view of the first door panel and safety lock structure in the present invention.
圖5為本發明容置櫃於鎖板移動至閉鎖位置時的剖視圖。5 is a cross-sectional view of the storage cabinet of the present invention when the lock plate is moved to the locked position.
圖6為本發明容置櫃於鎖板移動至開鎖位置時的剖視圖。6 is a cross-sectional view of the storage cabinet of the present invention when the lock plate is moved to the unlocking position.
圖7為本發明依據圖1於轉向背面後的仰視立體圖。Fig. 7 is a bottom perspective view of the present invention after turning to the back according to Fig. 1.
圖8為本發明容置櫃的另一實施例的剖視圖。Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view of another embodiment of the storage cabinet of the present invention.
C:櫃體 C: Cabinet
C1:櫃體開口 C1: Cabinet opening
C2:固定孔 C2: fixing hole
C3:鎖孔 C3: keyhole
1:第一門板 1: The first door
2:第二門板 2: The second door
4:安全鎖結構 4: Safety lock structure
41:載體 41: carrier
413:載體內蓋 413: carrier inner cover
43:鎖板 43: lock plate
435:啟閉制動桿 435: Open and close brake lever
Claims (10)
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CN204326854U (en) * | 2014-12-15 | 2015-05-13 | 江西卓尔金属设备集团有限公司 | A kind of built-in hinge door of file cabinet |
CN205638045U (en) * | 2016-04-07 | 2016-10-12 | 宁波市明达现代办公设备有限公司 | Double -deck safekeeping case |
CN207110811U (en) * | 2017-06-18 | 2018-03-16 | 浙江大一科技发展有限公司 | A kind of double door safety box |
EP2812520B1 (en) * | 2012-02-08 | 2018-05-23 | Justrite Manufacturing Company, L.L.C. | Safety cabinet with sequential door-closing system |
US10427149B2 (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2019-10-01 | Binder Gmbh | Laboratory cabinet |
-
2019
- 2019-11-11 TW TW108140843A patent/TWI705180B/en active
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2812520B1 (en) * | 2012-02-08 | 2018-05-23 | Justrite Manufacturing Company, L.L.C. | Safety cabinet with sequential door-closing system |
CN204326854U (en) * | 2014-12-15 | 2015-05-13 | 江西卓尔金属设备集团有限公司 | A kind of built-in hinge door of file cabinet |
CN205638045U (en) * | 2016-04-07 | 2016-10-12 | 宁波市明达现代办公设备有限公司 | Double -deck safekeeping case |
US10427149B2 (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2019-10-01 | Binder Gmbh | Laboratory cabinet |
CN207110811U (en) * | 2017-06-18 | 2018-03-16 | 浙江大一科技发展有限公司 | A kind of double door safety box |
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