TWI703958B - Intelligent human body monitoring system and abdominal sound monitoring device thereof - Google Patents
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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Abstract
Description
本發明是有關於一種系統與裝置,且特別是有關於一種智能人體監測系統及其腹部聲音監測裝置。 The present invention relates to a system and a device, and in particular to an intelligent human body monitoring system and an abdominal sound monitoring device.
現今隨著人口老化,長期照護顯得格外重要,雖然市面已有許多健康管理產品,對於腹部疾病卻鮮少有相關的產品。 Nowadays, as the population ages, long-term care becomes extremely important. Although there are many health management products on the market, there are few related products for abdominal diseases.
在腹部理學檢查,視、聽、扣、觸中的聽,是以聽診器去聆聽腹部的腸蠕音判斷腸道狀況,十分不便。 In the physical examination of the abdomen, it is very inconvenient to use a stethoscope to listen to the peristaltic sounds of the abdomen to judge the intestinal condition.
本發明提出一種智能人體監測系統及其腹部聲音監測裝置,改善先前技術的問題。 The present invention proposes an intelligent human body monitoring system and abdomen sound monitoring device to improve the problems of the prior art.
在本發明的一實施例中,本發明所提出的智能人體監測系統包含腹部聲音監測裝置與伺服器,腹部聲音監測裝置包含通訊裝置、聲音感測器與處理器。聲音感測器感測音訊。處理器透過通訊裝置,將音訊傳送至行動裝置,使 行動裝置判斷音訊是否為腸音,若是,行動裝置計算每單位時間內音訊的發音次數。伺服器自行動裝置接收音訊轉換成音訊圖像,並對音訊圖像卷積神經網路分析音訊以得出分析結果,當分析結果符合至少一預設條件時,伺服器推送通知給行動裝置。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the intelligent human body monitoring system proposed by the present invention includes an abdominal sound monitoring device and a server, and the abdominal sound monitoring device includes a communication device, a sound sensor, and a processor. The sound sensor senses audio. The processor transmits the audio to the mobile device through the communication device, so that The mobile device determines whether the audio is bowel sounds, and if so, the mobile device counts the number of times the audio is pronounced per unit time. The server receives audio from the mobile device and converts it into an audio image, and analyzes the audio and image convolutional neural network to obtain an analysis result. When the analysis result meets at least one preset condition, the server pushes a notification to the mobile device.
在本發明的一實施例中,聲音感測器為麥克風陣列以對應於複數個腹部區域,音訊包含複數個腹部區域音訊。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the sound sensor is a microphone array to correspond to a plurality of abdominal regions, and the audio includes audio from a plurality of abdominal regions.
在本發明的一實施例中,當每單位時間內複數個腹部區域音訊中至少一者的發音次數未落於預定範圍時,行動裝置呈現複數個腹部區域音訊中至少該者所對應的腹部區域的異常信息。 In an embodiment of the present invention, when the number of pronunciations of at least one of the plurality of abdominal region audio signals per unit time does not fall within the predetermined range, the mobile device displays the abdominal region corresponding to at least that one of the plurality of abdominal region audio signals Exception information.
在本發明的一實施例中,伺服器對音訊進行卷積運算提取聲音特徵,進而基於聲音特徵以建立類神經模型,分析結果包含類神經模型。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the server performs a convolution operation on the audio to extract sound features, and then builds a neural-like model based on the sound features, and the analysis result includes the neural-like model.
在本發明的一實施例中,本發明所提出的腹部聲音監測裝置包含通訊裝置、聲音感測器與處理器。聲音感測器感測音訊。處理器透過通訊裝置,將音訊傳送至行動裝置,使行動裝置判斷音訊是否為腸音,若是,行動裝置計算每單位時間內音訊的發音次數。行動裝置發送音訊至伺服器,伺服器透過卷積神經網路分析音訊以得出分析結果,當分析結果符合至少一預設條件時,伺服器推送通知給行動裝置。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the abdominal sound monitoring device provided by the present invention includes a communication device, a sound sensor, and a processor. The sound sensor senses audio. The processor transmits the audio to the mobile device through the communication device, so that the mobile device determines whether the audio is bowel sounds. If so, the mobile device counts the number of times the audio is pronounced per unit time. The mobile device sends audio to the server, and the server analyzes the audio through the convolutional neural network to obtain an analysis result. When the analysis result meets at least one preset condition, the server pushes a notification to the mobile device.
在本發明的一實施例中,聲音感測器為麥克風陣列以對應於複數個腹部區域,音訊包含複數個腹部區域音 訊。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the sound sensor is a microphone array to correspond to a plurality of abdominal regions, and the audio includes a plurality of abdominal region sounds News.
在本發明的一實施例中,當每單位時間內複數個腹部區域音訊中至少一者的發音次數未落於預定範圍時,行動裝置呈現複數個腹部區域音訊中至少該者所對應的腹部區域的異常信息。 In an embodiment of the present invention, when the number of pronunciations of at least one of the plurality of abdominal region audio signals per unit time does not fall within the predetermined range, the mobile device displays the abdominal region corresponding to at least that one of the plurality of abdominal region audio signals Exception information.
在本發明的一實施例中,伺服器對音訊轉換成音訊圖像,並對音訊圖像進行卷積運算提取聲音特徵,進而基於聲音特徵以建立類神經模型,分析結果包含類神經模型。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the server converts the audio into an audio image, performs a convolution operation on the audio image to extract sound features, and then builds a neural-like model based on the sound features, and the analysis result includes the neural-like model.
綜上所述,本發明之技術方案與現有技術相比具有明顯的優點和有益效果。本發明的技術方案設計一個位於腹部上的聲音監測儀器,用於監測腸蠕音,並可透過無線傳輸至雲端儲存與分析。 In summary, the technical solution of the present invention has obvious advantages and beneficial effects compared with the prior art. The technical scheme of the present invention designs a sound monitoring instrument located on the abdomen to monitor peristalsis sounds and can be wirelessly transmitted to the cloud for storage and analysis.
以下將以實施方式對上述之說明作詳細的描述,並對本發明之技術方案提供更進一步的解釋。 Hereinafter, the above description will be described in detail by way of implementation, and a further explanation will be provided for the technical solution of the present invention.
為讓本發明之上述和其他目的、特徵、優點與實施例能更明顯易懂,所附符號之說明如下: In order to make the above and other objects, features, advantages and embodiments of the present invention more obvious and understandable, the description of the attached symbols is as follows:
110‧‧‧腹部聲音監測裝置 110‧‧‧Abdominal sound monitoring device
112‧‧‧通訊裝置 112‧‧‧Communication device
114‧‧‧聲音感測器 114‧‧‧Sound sensor
116‧‧‧處理器 116‧‧‧Processor
120‧‧‧行動裝置 120‧‧‧Mobile device
130‧‧‧伺服器 130‧‧‧Server
200‧‧‧麥克風陣列 200‧‧‧Microphone array
210‧‧‧連接部件 210‧‧‧Connecting parts
為讓本發明之上述和其他目的、特徵、優點與實施例能更明顯易懂,所附圖式之說明如下:第1圖是依照本發明一實施例之一種智能人體監測系統的方塊圖;以及第2圖是依照本發明一實施例之一種腹部聲音監測裝置的局部示意圖。 In order to make the above and other objectives, features, advantages and embodiments of the present invention more obvious and understandable, the description of the accompanying drawings is as follows: Figure 1 is a block diagram of an intelligent human body monitoring system according to an embodiment of the present invention; And FIG. 2 is a partial schematic diagram of an abdominal sound monitoring device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
為了使本發明之敘述更加詳盡與完備,可參照所附之圖式及以下所述各種實施例,圖式中相同之號碼代表相同或相似之元件。另一方面,眾所週知的元件與步驟並未描述於實施例中,以避免對本發明造成不必要的限制。 In order to make the description of the present invention more detailed and complete, please refer to the attached drawings and various embodiments described below. The same numbers in the drawings represent the same or similar elements. On the other hand, well-known elements and steps are not described in the embodiments to avoid unnecessary limitations on the present invention.
於實施方式與申請專利範圍中,涉及『連接』之描述,其可泛指一元件透過其他元件而間接耦合至另一元件,或是一元件無須透過其他元件而直接連結至另一元件。 In the implementation and the scope of the patent application, the description of "connection" can generally refer to a component that is indirectly coupled to another component through other components, or that one component is directly connected to another component without other components.
於實施方式與申請專利範圍中,涉及『連接』之描述,其可泛指一元件透過其他元件而間接與另一元件進行間接連結,或是一元件無須透過其他元件而實體連結至另一元件。 In the scope of implementation and patent application, the description of "connection" can generally refer to a component that is indirectly connected to another component through other components, or that a component is physically connected to another component without going through other components. .
於實施方式與申請專利範圍中,除非內文中對於冠詞有所特別限定,否則『一』與『該』可泛指單一個或複數個。 In the implementation mode and the scope of the patent application, unless the article is specifically limited in the context, "a" and "the" can generally refer to a single or plural.
本文中所使用之『約』、『大約』或『大致』係用以修飾任何可些微變化的數量,但這種些微變化並不會改變其本質。於實施方式中若無特別說明,則代表以『約』、『大約』或『大致』所修飾之數值的誤差範圍一般是容許在百分之二十以內,較佳地是於百分之十以內,而更佳地則是於百分五之以內。 "About", "approximately" or "approximately" used in this article are used to modify any amount that can be slightly changed, but such slight changes will not change its essence. If there is no special description in the implementation, it means that the error range of the value modified with "about", "approximately" or "approximately" is generally allowed within 20%, preferably within 10% Within, and better within five percent.
第1圖是依照本發明一實施例之一種智能人體監測系統的方塊圖。如第1圖所示,智能人體監測系統可包含腹部聲音監測裝置110與伺服器130。在架構上,腹部聲音監測裝置110與行動裝置120建立有線與/或無線通訊,行動
裝置120與伺服器130建立有線與/或無線通訊。
Figure 1 is a block diagram of an intelligent human body monitoring system according to an embodiment of the invention. As shown in Figure 1, the intelligent human body monitoring system may include an abdominal
於第1圖中,腹部聲音監測裝置110包含通訊裝置112、聲音感測器114與處理器116。在架構上,處理器116電性連接通訊裝置112與聲音感測器114。舉例而言,處理器116可為影像處理器、中央處理單元、微控制器、其他處理電路、或前述之組合,通訊裝置112可為有線通訊裝置(如:USB傳輸裝置…等)與/或無線通訊裝置(如:藍芽通訊裝置、紅外線通訊裝置、Wi-Fi通訊裝置…等)。
In Figure 1, the abdominal
於使用時,聲音感測器114感測音訊。處理器116透過通訊裝置112將音訊傳送至行動裝置120,使行動裝置120判斷音訊是否為腸音;舉例而言,行動裝置120比較音訊的波形與複數個預設腸音波形是否匹配,若音訊的波形與任一預設腸音波形大致匹配,則音訊應為腸音(如:腸蠕音),行動裝置120計算每單位時間內音訊的發音次數。
In use, the
為了對上述腹部聲音監測裝置110的聲音感測器114做進一步闡述,請同時參照第1~2圖,第2圖是依照本發明一實施例之一種腹部聲音監測裝置114的局部示意圖。如第2圖所示,聲音感測器114為麥克風陣列200以對應於複數個腹部區域,麥克風陣列200所感測的音訊包含複數個腹部區域音訊。麥克風陣列200固定於連接部件210,連接部件210可為綁帶或其他穿戴式部件,以舒適度為主,能盡量減少貼身衣物上的裝置大小。
In order to further explain the
舉例而言,麥克風陣列200具有九個麥克風201呈九宮格排列以對應於九個腹部區域(如:上腹、中腹、下
腹、右季肋部、右側腹、右骼窩、左季肋部、左側腹、左骼窩),麥克風陣列200所感測的音訊包含九個腹部區域音訊(如:上腹音訊、中腹音訊、下腹音訊、右季肋部音訊、右側腹音訊、右骼窩音訊、左季肋部音訊、左側腹音訊、左骼窩音訊)。
For example, the
當每單位時間內複數個腹部區域音訊中至少一者的發音次數未落於預定範圍時,行動裝置120呈現複數個腹部區域音訊中至少該者所對應的腹部區域的異常信息。 When the number of pronunciations of at least one of the plurality of abdominal region audio signals per unit time does not fall within the predetermined range, the mobile device 120 presents abnormal information of at least the abdominal region corresponding to the plurality of abdominal region audio signals.
舉例而言,預定範圍可為腹音每分鐘約34次至約5次之間。若某一腹部區域的腸音(如:上腹音訊)每分鐘在大約34次至大約5次之間,代表該腹部區域(如:上腹)的腸道正常,行動裝置120呈現該腹部區域(如:上腹)的正常信息。 For example, the predetermined range may be between about 34 to about 5 abdominal sounds per minute. If the bowel sounds in a certain abdominal region (such as epigastric sound) are between about 34 to about 5 times per minute, it means that the bowel in the abdominal region (such as the upper abdomen) is normal, and the mobile device 120 presents the abdominal region (Eg: upper abdomen) normal information.
若某一腹部區域的腸音(如:中腹音訊)每分鐘超過34次,代表該腹部區域(如:中腹)的腸道活躍,行動裝置120呈現該腹部區域(如:中腹)的異常活躍信息。 If the bowel sounds in a certain abdominal region (such as mid-abdomen) exceed 34 times per minute, it means that the intestines in the abdominal region (such as mid-abdomen) are active, and the mobile device 120 displays abnormally active information in the abdominal region (such as mid-abdomen) .
若某一腹部區域的腸音(如:右骼窩音訊)每分鐘低於5次但大於0次,代表該腹部區域(如:右骼窩)的腸道活動低迷,行動裝置120呈現該腹部區域(如:右骼窩腹)的異常低迷信息。 If the bowel sounds in a certain abdominal region (such as the right iliac fossa) are less than 5 times per minute but greater than 0 times per minute, it means that the bowel activity in the abdominal region (such as the right iliac fossa) is low, and the mobile device 120 displays the abdomen Abnormally low information in areas (eg, right iliac fossa).
若某一腹部區域的腸音(如:下腹音訊)每分鐘為0次,代表該腹部區域(如:下腹)的腸道無活動,行動裝置120呈現該腹部區域(如:下腹)的異常無活動信息。 If the bowel sounds in a certain abdominal region (such as lower abdomen) are 0 times per minute, it means that the intestines in the abdominal region (such as the lower abdomen) are inactive, and the mobile device 120 displays abnormalities in the abdominal region (such as the lower abdomen). Event information.
另一方面,伺服器130自行動裝置120接收音
訊,並透過卷積神經網路分析音訊以得出分析結果。在本發明的一實施例中,伺服器130對音訊轉換成音訊圖像(如:波形圖、聲紋圖、頻譜圖…等),並對音訊圖像進行卷積運算提取聲音特徵,進而基於聲音特徵以建立類神經模型,分析結果包含類神經模型。
On the other hand, the
當分析結果符合至少一預設條件(如:病症條件)時,伺服器130推送通知給行動裝置120。舉例而言,上述類神經模型為一聲紋模型,若該聲紋模型符合預設腸躁症聲紋模型,分析結果符合腸躁症病症條件,伺服器130推送一建議就診通知給行動裝置120,以提醒使用者。
When the analysis result meets at least one preset condition (such as a disease condition), the
綜上所述,本發明之技術方案與現有技術相比具有明顯的優點和有益效果。本發明的技術方案設計一個位於腹部上的聲音監測儀器,用於監測腸蠕音,並可透過無線傳輸至雲端儲存與分析。 In summary, the technical solution of the present invention has obvious advantages and beneficial effects compared with the prior art. The technical scheme of the present invention designs a sound monitoring instrument located on the abdomen to monitor peristalsis sounds and can be wirelessly transmitted to the cloud for storage and analysis.
雖然本發明已以實施方式揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何熟習此技藝者,在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內,當可作各種之更動與潤飾,因此本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 Although the present invention has been disclosed in the above embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone familiar with the art can make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection of the present invention The scope shall be subject to those defined in the attached patent scope.
110‧‧‧腹部聲音監測裝置 110‧‧‧Abdominal sound monitoring device
112‧‧‧通訊裝置 112‧‧‧Communication device
114‧‧‧聲音感測器 114‧‧‧Sound sensor
116‧‧‧處理器 116‧‧‧Processor
120‧‧‧行動裝置 120‧‧‧Mobile device
130‧‧‧伺服器 130‧‧‧Server
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