TWI703770B - Electrical connector for circuit board - Google Patents
Electrical connector for circuit board Download PDFInfo
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- TWI703770B TWI703770B TW106122259A TW106122259A TWI703770B TW I703770 B TWI703770 B TW I703770B TW 106122259 A TW106122259 A TW 106122259A TW 106122259 A TW106122259 A TW 106122259A TW I703770 B TWI703770 B TW I703770B
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/02—Contact members
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/62—Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
- H01R13/639—Additional means for holding or locking coupling parts together, after engagement, e.g. separate keylock, retainer strap
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R12/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
- H01R12/70—Coupling devices
- H01R12/71—Coupling devices for rigid printing circuits or like structures
- H01R12/712—Coupling devices for rigid printing circuits or like structures co-operating with the surface of the printed circuit or with a coupling device exclusively provided on the surface of the printed circuit
- H01R12/716—Coupling device provided on the PCB
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/02—Contact members
- H01R13/22—Contacts for co-operating by abutting
- H01R13/24—Contacts for co-operating by abutting resilient; resiliently-mounted
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/62—Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
- H01R13/629—Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances
- H01R13/631—Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances for engagement only
- H01R13/6315—Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances for engagement only allowing relative movement between coupling parts, e.g. floating connection
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/64—Means for preventing incorrect coupling
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- Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
Abstract
本發明的課題為提供一種電路基板用電連接器,在與相對連接器的端子之間可以足夠的接觸壓接觸。 The subject of the present invention is to provide an electrical connector for a circuit board, which can make sufficient contact pressure contact with the terminal of the opposing connector.
其解決手段為端子(30),具有:以固定殼體保持的固定側被保持部(34);以活動殼體保持的活動側被保持部(36);及位在固定側被保持部(34)與活動側被保持部(36)之間的中間彈性部(31),該端子(30),並具有:從固定側被保持部(34)延伸設置在位於固定殼體外的一端部並連接於電路基板的連接部(35),及在比固定側被保持部更位於端子的另一端側位置,在形成於活動殼體的溝槽部內可移動收納的接觸腕部(32),接觸腕部(32)具有以接觸部(33)連結並具彈性的兩個腕部(32A、32B),在兩個腕部分別的基部形成有上述活動側被保持部,固定側被保持部(34)被以固定殼體(11)保持,且活動側被保持部(36)被以活動殼體(21)保持。 The solution is the terminal (30), which has: a fixed-side held part (34) held by a fixed housing; a movable-side held part (36) held by a movable housing; and a fixed-side held part ( 34) and the intermediate elastic portion (31) between the movable side held portion (36), and the terminal (30) has: extending from the fixed side held portion (34) to one end located outside the fixed housing and The connection part (35) connected to the circuit board, and the contact arm part (32) movably housed in the groove formed in the movable housing at the other end side of the terminal than the held part on the fixed side, contacts The wrist (32) has two elastic wrists (32A, 32B) connected by a contact portion (33). The movable side held portion is formed at the base of the two wrists, and the fixed side held portion ( 34) is held by the fixed housing (11), and the movable side is held by the holding portion (36) by the movable housing (21).
Description
本發明是關於電路基板用電連接器。 The present invention relates to electrical connectors for circuit boards.
此種的連接器中,以相對於電路基板的面呈直角的方向作為連接器嵌合方向而與相對連接器連接時,在與電路基板的面平行的方向以從正規位置偏移的位置嵌合連接相對連接器,因此,可廣泛使用可吸收上述偏移的所謂浮動式連接器,例如,專利文獻1所揭示。
In this type of connector, when the connector is connected to the opposing connector with the direction at right angles to the surface of the circuit board as the connector fitting direction, it is inserted at a position shifted from the normal position in a direction parallel to the surface of the circuit board. Since the opposing connectors are connected together, so-called floating connectors that can absorb the above-mentioned deviation can be widely used, for example, as disclosed in
專利文獻1的浮動式連接器,具有:形成四角框形以其底面固定於電路基板的固定殼體(殼體主體);位於該固定殼體的四角框內相對於該固定殼體活動的活動殼體(殼體連接部);及以跨於該活動殼體與上述固定殼體的狀態排列的複數端子(觸點)。上述固定殼體是將端子的連接部軟焊連接於電路基板,透過該端子固定於電路基板。端子是在位於活動殼體與固定殼體之間的空間的該端子的中間部具有大致L字型的彈性部,藉著該彈性部的彈性位移吸收上述偏移。
The floating connector of
專利文獻1的連接器的端子是將金屬帶狀朝其板厚方向彎曲形成,即所謂彎曲端子(專利文獻1,段落
[0041]),該端子根據專利文獻1時,可相對於上述固定殼體且活動殼體,組裝或一體成形(段落[0053])。
The terminal of the connector of
上述端子是將一端側埋沒於活動殼體內,為了與相對連接器接觸連接的接觸部是以在上述活動殼體的側面露出的方式固定於該側面。又,上述端子是以固定殼體埋沒保持著另外端側,並使其前端突出至固定殼體外,成為軟焊連接於電路基板的連接部(參閱第5圖)。 The terminal has one end buried in the movable housing, and the contact portion for contacting and connection with the counter connector is fixed to the side surface of the movable housing so as to be exposed. In addition, the above-mentioned terminal is buried in the fixed case and held the other end side, and the front end thereof protrudes to the outside of the fixed case, and becomes a connection part for soldering and connection to the circuit board (see Fig. 5).
上述端子的彈性部是在活動殼體與固定殼體之間與承接相對連接器之承接空間面對的溝槽內,形成大致L字型,可在該溝槽內彈性位移。具有上述承接空間的連接器一般是稱為插座連接器,而相對連接器則稱為插頭連接器。 The elastic part of the above-mentioned terminal is formed in a substantially L-shaped groove between the movable housing and the fixed housing facing the receiving space of the receiving opposite connector, and can be elastically displaced in the groove. The connector with the above-mentioned receiving space is generally called a socket connector, and the opposite connector is called a plug connector.
[專利文獻1]日本特許第4411843號公報 [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent No. 4411843
但是,專利文獻1的連接器是將與相對連接器接觸連接用的端子的接觸部固定式安裝於活動殼體的側面,因此相對連接器的端子必須具有可彈性位移的接觸部。嵌合連接於專利文獻1的插座連接器的成為相對連接器的插頭連接器是與插座連接器不同,端子的接觸部是以堅牢地固定在插頭殼體之外側面的固定接觸部形式為佳,
不推崇可彈性位移的形態。
However, in the connector of
因此,專利文獻1的插座連接器為相對連接器固定於插頭殼體的外側面之固定接觸部形式的插頭連接器的場合,插座連接器側的端子的接觸部是形成相對於活動殼體固定安裝的固定接觸部形式,不能彈性位移,因此不能對應上述固定接觸部形式的插座連接器。
Therefore, when the receptacle connector of
專利文獻1中,端子具有彈性部而可浮動。該可浮動端子為確保浮動用之彈性部的彈性位移量,而有端子細且薄的必要。但是,一旦為確保足夠彈性位移量時,端子包括彈性接觸部也會變細、變薄,其結果,彈性接觸部會變得過軟而不能獲得足夠的接觸壓。
In
又,根據專利文獻1時,雖有端子即使一體成形仍可藉活動殼體且固定殼體加以保持的記載,但該種的連接器中,雖是端子朝板厚方向彎曲形成的彎曲端子,但假如是可朝板厚方向進行拔除加工的端子,由於是以高密度間距排列端子為目的而使端子寬變小時,雖可以一體成形保持,但是使端子的接觸部成為可彈性位移的形式時,由於端子寬較小而有相對於與對方連接器之間的接觸壓不能獲得充分抗壓的強度的困難。
In addition, according to
本發明是鑒於以上有關的問題,提供一種即使是可浮動的連接器,仍可在端子的接觸部確保足夠的接觸壓,並且,即使為了高密度排列端子而使得端子寬的小端子與殼體一體成形的場合,仍可在此端子寬的小的端子上,具有可彈性位移的接觸部,即使對於不彈性位移的固 定接觸部形式的端子之相對連接器仍可因應的電路基板用電連接器為課題。 In view of the above-related problems, the present invention provides a connector that can ensure sufficient contact pressure at the contact portion of the terminal even if it is a floating connector, and even if the terminal is arranged in a high density, the small terminal and the housing with a wide terminal are provided. In the case of integral molding, it is still possible to have a contact part that can be elastically displaced on a small terminal with this terminal width, even for non-elastically displaced solid The problem is that the relative connector of the terminal of the fixed contact part can still be used in the circuit board.
本發明的電路基板用電連接器,具有:固定安裝於電路基板的面的固定殼體;可相對於該固定殼體活動的活動殼體;及跨固定殼體與活動殼體排列的複數端子,並具有:被以固定殼體保持的固定側被保持部;被以活動殼體保持的活動側被保持部;及位在固定側被保持部與活動側被保持部之間的中間彈性部。 The electrical connector for a circuit board of the present invention has: a fixed housing fixedly mounted on the surface of the circuit board; a movable housing movable relative to the fixed housing; and plural terminals arranged across the fixed housing and the movable housing , And has: a fixed side held part held by a fixed housing; a movable side held part held by a movable housing; and an intermediate elastic part located between the fixed side held part and the movable side held part .
在有關的電路基板用電連接器,本發明中,其特徵為:端子,具有:從固定側被保持部延伸設置在位於固定殼體外的一端部並連接於電路基板的連接部,及在比固定側被保持部更位於端子的另一端側位置,在形成於活動殼體的溝槽部內可移動地收納的接觸腕部,接觸腕部具有以接觸部連結並具彈性的兩個腕部,在兩個腕部分別的基部形成有上述活動側被保持部,固定側被保持部被以固定殼體保持,且活動側被保持部被以活動殼體保持。 In the related electrical connector for a circuit board, the present invention is characterized in that the terminal has: a connecting portion extending from the fixed side held portion at one end outside the fixed housing and connected to the circuit board, and The fixed-side held part is further located at the other end side of the terminal. The contact wrist is movably housed in the groove formed in the movable housing. The contact wrist has two elastic wrists connected by the contact part. The movable side held portion is formed on the respective bases of the two arm portions, the fixed side held portion is held by the fixed housing, and the movable side held portion is held by the movable housing.
相關構成的本發明中,分別以腕部的基部藉活動殼體一體成形地保持具有兩個腕部的接觸腕部,以接觸部連結的兩個腕部在上述基部以外的部份為可彈性變形,因此可一邊確保腕部之長的可彈性部份,並形成大的接觸部的接觸壓。又接觸腕部是以兩方的基部保持,因此增大該接觸腕部的強度。 In the related configuration of the present invention, the base of the wrist is integrally formed with the movable housing to hold the contact wrist with two wrists, and the two wrists connected by the contact are elastic in parts other than the above-mentioned base. It is deformed, so it can ensure the long elastic part of the wrist on one side, and form a large contact pressure of the contact part. The contact wrist is held by the bases on both sides, so the strength of the contact wrist is increased.
本發明中,固定殼體安裝有限制活動殼體在從電路基板分開之方向的活動量的限制金屬件。如此一來,限制金屬件在相對連接器拔出時限制活動殼體的拔出方向移動連帶進行端子的保護。 In the present invention, the fixed housing is equipped with a restricting metal piece that restricts the amount of movement of the movable housing in the direction separating from the circuit board. In this way, the metal member is restricted from moving in the pull-out direction of the movable housing when the connector is pulled out to protect the terminal.
本發明中,限制金屬件,具有在活動殼體之一部份的上面相對的限制部,及從該限制部延伸固定連接於電路基板的複數固定腳部。上述形態是在限制金屬件設置複數固定腳部,因此保持限制金屬件的力變大,以致使得活動殼體的限制能力增大。另外,也可通過固定腳部進行與電路基板的電導通。 In the present invention, the restricting metal piece has a restricting portion opposed to the upper surface of a part of the movable housing, and a plurality of fixed legs extending from the restricting portion and fixedly connected to the circuit board. In the above-mentioned form, a plurality of fixed feet are provided on the restricting metal piece, so the force for holding the restricting metal piece becomes larger, so that the restricting ability of the movable housing increases. In addition, electrical continuity with the circuit board can also be achieved by fixing the legs.
本發明中,限制金屬件的限制部是形成朝著與端子排列方向呈垂直的連接器寬方向延伸的平帶狀,可將複數固定腳部設置在連接器寬方向的該限制部之兩端部的位置且中間部的位置。如此一來,平帶狀的限制部的中間部也具備固定腳部,因此連接器的高度方向尺寸不致變大,仍可增大保持限制金屬件的限制能力。 In the present invention, the restricting portion of the restricting metal piece is formed in a flat belt shape extending in the connector width direction perpendicular to the terminal arrangement direction, and a plurality of fixing legs can be provided at both ends of the restricting portion in the connector width direction The position of the part and the position of the middle part. In this way, the middle portion of the flat-belt-shaped restricting portion is also provided with a fixing foot portion, so the height direction dimension of the connector will not increase, and the restricting ability of holding the restricting metal can still be increased.
如以上說明,本發明是將具有以接觸部連結的具有彈性的兩個腕部的接觸腕部設置於端子,以兩個腕部的基部與活動殼體一體成形而藉著該活動殼體保持,因此即使是浮動式連接器兩個腕部仍有大的彈性位移而可確保在接觸部的足夠的彈性位移量,因此提升相對於接觸部之接觸壓的強度,並可以該等兩個腕部的基部藉活動殼體 保持也可提升上述接觸腕部的保持強度。 As explained above, in the present invention, a contact arm having two elastic arm parts connected by a contact part is provided in the terminal, and the bases of the two arm parts are integrally formed with the movable housing and held by the movable housing Therefore, even the two wrists of the floating connector still have a large elastic displacement to ensure sufficient elastic displacement at the contact part, so the strength of the contact pressure relative to the contact part is improved, and the two wrists Movable shell Holding can also improve the holding strength of the contact wrist.
1‧‧‧固定基板用電連接器(插座連接器) 1‧‧‧Electrical connector for fixed substrate (socket connector)
11‧‧‧固定殼體 11‧‧‧Fixed shell
21‧‧‧活動殼體 21‧‧‧Moving shell
30‧‧‧端子 30‧‧‧Terminal
31‧‧‧中間彈性部 31‧‧‧Middle elastic part
32‧‧‧接觸腕部 32‧‧‧Wrist contact
32A、32B‧‧‧腕部 32A, 32B‧‧‧Wrist
33‧‧‧接觸部 33‧‧‧Contact
34‧‧‧固定側被保持部 34‧‧‧Retained part on fixed side
36‧‧‧活動側被保持部 36‧‧‧Moving side to be held
第1圖是表示作為本發明之一實施形態的電路基板用電連接器(插座連接器)與其相對連接器(插頭連接器)的透視圖。 Figure 1 is a perspective view showing an electrical connector for a circuit board (receptacle connector) and its opposite connector (plug connector) as one embodiment of the present invention.
第2圖也表示第1圖之插座連接器的內部的剖面透視圖。 Fig. 2 also shows a cross-sectional perspective view of the inside of the socket connector of Fig. 1.
第3圖是針對第2圖的插座連接器,省略固定殼體之圖示後的透視圖(未圖示)。 Fig. 3 is a perspective view (not shown) of the receptacle connector of Fig. 2 with the fixed housing omitted.
第4圖是從第3圖,進一步省略活動殼體,僅表示端子與限制金屬件的透視圖。 Figure 4 is a perspective view from Figure 3, further omitting the movable housing, and showing only the terminals and the restricting metal parts.
第5圖是在第1圖的兩連接器的端子位置的剖視圖,(A)表示連接器嵌合前,(B)表示嵌合後。 Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the terminal positions of the two connectors in Fig. 1, (A) shows before the connector is fitted, and (B) shows after the fitting.
第6圖是從上方顯示第2圖之插座連接器的圖,(A)是活動殼體位在正規位置時,(B)是活動殼體位於浮動位置時。 Figure 6 is a diagram showing the socket connector of Figure 2 from above, (A) is when the movable housing is in the normal position, (B) is when the movable housing is in the floating position.
第7圖是表示本實施形態的變形例的剖視圖,(A)是表示一變形例,(B)是表示其他變形例。 Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing a modified example of this embodiment, (A) shows a modified example, and (B) shows another modified example.
以下,根據添附圖示,說明本發明的實施形態。 Hereinafter, the embodiments of the present invention will be described based on the attached drawings.
第1圖是表示作為本實施形態相關之電路基板用電連接器的插座連接器1及與此嵌合連接的插頭連接器2之嵌合連接前的外觀的透視圖。
Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing the appearance of a
第1圖中,插座連接器1具有:電絕緣材製的插座器殼10藉著該插座器殼10保持的金屬板製的端子30且限制金屬件40。
In FIG. 1, the
上述插座器殼10將插座連接器1配置在電路基板(未圖示)上時,具有從上方顯示平面形狀成為大致四角框型的固定殼體11,及與該固定殼體11另體形成而位在上述固定外框11的四角框空間內的活動殼體21。上述固定殼體11與活動殼體21之間的空間是形成承接插頭連接器2的承接空間1A。端子30是跨於上述固定殼體11與活動殼體21,以該端子30的一部分藉著固定殼體11並以另外部藉著活動殼體21保持。又,限制金屬件40是藉固定殼體11保持。針對相關的插座連接器1隨後一邊參閱第2圖以後並詳細說明。
When the
另一方面,嵌合連接於上述插座連接器1的插頭連接器2是如第1圖所顯示,具有電絕緣材製的插頭殼體51與藉著該插頭殼體51保持的金屬板製的端子60,上述插頭殼體51是形成嵌合在如上述插座連接器1的承接空間1A之外形的四角塊狀,在第1圖的下側面(未顯示於第1圖)形成有上述插座連接器2的活動殼體21進入用的凹部51A(參閱5(A)圖)。該插頭連接器2是分別以形成上述插頭殼體51的上述凹部51A的周圍壁之中朝連接器長方向延
伸並與此呈直角的短方向相對的兩個側壁52保持著複數端子60。該端子60是在上述長方向排列,並在短方向成對稱地相對。該端子60藉著與插頭殼體51一體成形而被該插頭殼體51所保持。
On the other hand, the
端子60是如第5(A)圖表示,將金屬帶狀體朝其板厚方向彎曲所形成,彎曲成J字型的一端部61被以插頭殼體51的周圍壁的開口部埋沒保持於側壁52內,另外端部是從上述側壁52的基部朝著插頭殼體51外突出而形成橫向延伸的連接部62。上述端子60的中間部是彎曲成L字型,具有被以側壁52一邊保持並從該側壁52露出的縱部與從該縱部彎曲的橫部,縱部是形成接觸部63,從縱部朝橫部的移行部份是埋沒於插頭殼體51形成被該插頭殼體51保持的被保持部64。
The terminal 60 is formed by bending a metal strip in the thickness direction as shown in Fig. 5(A), and one
接著,以插座連接器1為基礎,並以第2圖至第5圖為基礎,針對該插座連接器1進一步詳細說明。
Next, based on the
如第2圖表示,插座連接器1的固定殼體11與活動殼體21中,在形成承接空間1A的固定殼體11的側壁12的內面與活動殼體21的側壁,分別排列使端子溝槽13且端子溝槽22形成相對。又,活動殼體21是使得形成在該活動殼體21的端子溝槽22彼此間的溝槽壁23的下端朝向固定殼體11側延伸形成肋23A。位於複數溝槽壁23下端的所有的肋23A是位在插座連接器1的承接空間1A的底部,形成朝著該活動殼體21的長方向延伸的底部保持部24。上述活動殼體21是在端子溝槽22的排列方向兩端,設有從該活動殼
體21的下部朝上述端子溝槽22的排列方向突出的階式板狀的被限制部25。
As shown in Figure 2, of the fixed
另一方面,插座連接器1的端子30在本實施形態是將金屬帶體朝其板厚方向彎曲,即形成所謂彎曲端子的形態。本發明中,端子不僅有彎曲端子,也可以是將金屬板朝其板厚方向衝壓的形態,即所謂衝壓端子。
On the other hand, in the present embodiment, the
上述端子30是如第2圖、第4圖且第5(A)圖顯示,整體形成具有兩個逆U字型的大致波形,位在固定殼體11的側壁12側之一方的逆U字形狀部是形成中間彈性部31而被收納於形成在側壁12的端子溝槽13內。並且,位在活動殼體21側的另一方的逆U字形狀部是形成具有兩個腕部32A、32B的接觸腕部32。該兩個腕部32A、32B是除了該腕部32A、32B的基部,幾乎該等的部份皆被收納於活動殼體21的端子溝槽22內,上述腕部32A、32B在該等的上部被以接觸部33連結。該接觸部33是彎曲形成朝上述端子溝槽22外突出。
The above-mentioned
端子30的上述中間彈性部31是形成從位在端子溝槽13深側的腕部的下端斜向延伸的固定側被保持部34,該固定側被保持部34是在固定殼體11的側壁12的下部藉著一體成形被埋沒保持,從該固定側被保持部34使該端子30的一端側延伸出而位在上述側壁12外沿著該側壁12的下面定位,形成將此一端側軟焊連接於電路基板用的連接部35。
The above-mentioned intermediate
上述接觸腕部32是將其兩個腕部32A、32B之
中,位在端子溝槽22的深側成為腕部32A之下端部的基部32A-1彎曲成L字型,在活動殼體21的下部藉一體成形被埋沒保持。相對於此,將位在端子溝槽22的開口側的腕部32B成為其下端部的基部32B-1彎曲成L字型並貫穿上述活動殼體的底部保持部24,與中間彈性部31的兩個腕部之中位在端子溝槽13的開口側的腕部的下端連結。上述腕部32B的基部32B-1是成為活動側被保持部36藉著與上述底部保持部24一體成形地保持。
The above-mentioned
上述端子30是如上述,以接觸部33連結形成逆U字型的接觸腕部32的兩個腕部32A、32B是藉著活動殼體21的一體成形保持該等的基部32A-1、32B-1,較該基部32A-1、32B-1更上方的逆U字形部份不受任何的約束,可彈性位移。當然中間彈性部31也不受任何的約束,因而可彈性位移。
The terminal 30 is as described above, and the two
藉固定殼體11所保持的金屬板製的限制金屬件40是如省略固定殼體11表示活動殼體21、端子30且限制金屬件40的第3圖所顯示,具有與活動殼體21之已說明的被限制部25的上面相對並朝連接器寬方向延伸的平帶狀的限制部41,及從該限制部41延伸出的固定腳部42。固定腳部42雖是設置在上述限制部41的兩端與側部,但皆是向下方彎曲成曲柄狀,下端部被軟焊固定在電路基板的對應部。
The metal plate-made restricting
如上述的限制金屬件40是藉一體成形將與活動殼體21的被限制部25相對的限制部41之中上述固定腳部
42定位的緣部與固定腳部42的基部埋沒於固定殼體11內並藉著該固定殼體11的一體成形保持。換言之,使被以固定殼體11埋沒保持的部份以外露出。
The aforementioned restricting
上述限制金屬件40是以其一部份藉一體成形保持於活動殼體21,與藉壓入的保持比較,不需考慮限制金屬件的壓入裕度可獲得省空間化,且不約束壓入方向而可簡化限制金屬件的形狀,該點也可進而提升省空間化。
The above-mentioned restricting
上述形態的插座連接器1是如以下的要領使用。首先,該插座連接器1是將其端子30的連接部35軟焊連接在電路基板(未圖示)的對應電路部,並且限制金屬件40的固定腳部42是軟焊連接於上述電路基板的對應部。
The
另一方面,插頭連接器2也是與插座連接器1相同,以該插頭連接器2的端子60的接觸部62軟焊連接於其他電路基板(未圖示)的對應電路部。
On the other hand, the
在此之後,將安裝於上述其他電路基板的插頭連接器2,如第1圖且第5圖顯示,以上述其他電路基板為上方的姿勢,即以插頭連接器2的凹部51A向下方開口的姿勢,成為安裝於上述電路基板之插座連接器1的正上方位置,並以其狀態下降。
After that, the
插頭連接器2下降時,使插座連接器1的活動殼體21與端子30的接觸腕部32一起進入該插頭連接器2的凹部51A,將插頭連接器2承接於插座連接器1的承接空間1A(參閱第5(B)圖)。
When the
如第5(B)圖顯示,將插頭連接器2以其下端
嵌合至抵接插座連接器1的底部保持部24的預定深度為止時,設置在插頭連接器2的兩列的端子60是在插座連接器1的兩列端子30的接觸部33與連接器寬方向從內側抵接。上述接觸部33是位在由具有彈性的兩個腕部32A、32B構成的接觸腕部32的上部,以藉著上述兩個腕部32A、32B之彈性彎曲位移的彈推力與插頭連接器的端子60的接觸部62接觸。
As shown in Figure 5(B), connect the
在此,例如插頭連接器2相對於插座連接器1,在從預定位置朝左右方向偏移的位置嵌合於插座連接器1時,僅偏移的量,將上述插座連接器1成對的兩個端子30的一方端子的中間彈性部31彈性位移地使得形成其逆U字型的兩腳開腳,並將另一方端子的中間彈性部彈性位移地使得形成其逆U字型的兩腳閉腳,可進行上述插頭連接器2的移動,即所謂浮動。
Here, for example, when the
上述浮動的樣子可以6(A)、(B)圖明確理解。第6(A)、(B)圖是從上方顯示連接器1的圖,第6(A)圖表示活動殼體21相對於固定殼體11位在正規位置的場合,第6(B)圖表示活動殼體21相對於固定殼體11位於浮動位置的場合。第6(A)圖中,活動殼體21是相對於固定殼體11,上下且左右方向的其中任一方皆為對稱的正規位置。在此正規位置中,活動殼體21是如第6(A)圖的上下部份顯示,在與固定殼體11之間形成相等的間隙δ,活動殼體21的左右的被限制部25是以相同的面積受到限制金屬件40之限制部41的限制。這是由上方顯示,可從未與
限制部41抵接的被限制部25在左右以同面積表示即可明確得知。
The state of the above floating can be clearly understood in Figure 6(A) and (B). Figures 6(A) and (B) are diagrams showing the
另一方面,浮動狀態的第6(B)圖中,活動殼體21是相對於固定殼體11朝向右上方斜向移動。亦即,第6(A)圖的上方的間隙δ消失,而下方的間隙增大。並且,在左右方向中,右方的被限制部25與左方的被限制部25比較,以較大的面積與限制部41抵接的狀態被該限制部41所限制。換言之,左方的被限制部25未受到限制的面積與第6(A)圖比較小。此浮動是如第6(B)圖顯示,端子30可藉著彈性部31彈性變形。
On the other hand, in FIG. 6(B) in the floating state, the
上述插座連接器1的端子30即使插頭連接器2在正規位置嵌合,或者以偏移地嵌合,該端子30的接觸腕部32雖是在該等的兩個腕部32A、32B的基部一邊與活動殼體21的一體成形並牢固地保持,從該基部向上方形成充分長度地延伸,因此可充分確保與插頭連接器2的端子60之間的彈性位移的接觸壓。
Even if the terminal 30 of the
如上述,插座連接器1的端子30是在其接觸部33以大的接觸壓與插頭連接器2的端子60接觸,因此在拔出插頭連接器2時,顯示插座連接器1在上述接觸部33有大的摩擦力朝拔出方向作用,活動殼體21具有藉其力向上方移動增大活動量的傾向。
As mentioned above, the
本實施形態是在固定殼體11保持著限制金屬件40,該限制金屬件40的限制部41是位在與活動殼體21的被限制部25的上面相對。因此,在插頭連接器2的拔出
時,活動殼體21即使被以端子30的接觸部33的摩擦力向上方牽引,將上述被限制部25抵接於限制部41而限制上方移動。上述限制部41可以從插頭連接器2的拔出前之初即與被限制部25的上面接觸,或者在當初被限制部25的上面之間已具有間隙。
In this embodiment, a restricting
上述限制金屬件40雖是藉固定殼體11一體成形來牢固保持,但是該限制金屬件40本身也可以其複數固定腳部42軟焊固定於電路基板,因此在上述限制部41即使受到從活動殼體21朝上方的力時仍可以足夠的強度,限制該活動殼體21向上方的活動量。
Although the above-mentioned restricting
本發明不限於第1圖至第6圖之圖示的例,可進行種種變形。 The present invention is not limited to the examples shown in FIGS. 1 to 6 and can be modified in various ways.
例如,既有的插座連接器1的端子30雖是相對的一對端子30彼此為另外構件,但也可形成彼此連結的一構件。第6(A)圖的場合,相對於活動殼體21,左右具有接觸部33的端子30為一構件,使一方的腕部32A形成從接觸部33向下方並使另一方的腕部32B形成朝橫向延伸的形態的接觸腕部32。一方的腕部32A的基部與既有形態的場合相同被活動殼體21的底部保持部24所保持,另一方的腕部32B的基部是被活動殼體21的中央壁的上部所保持。
For example, although the
關於第7(A)圖的的端子30也可分離為成對的兩個端子30。例如,第7(B)圖,以活動殼體21的T字型剖面形狀的中央模的上部保持上述另一方腕部的基部。
The terminal 30 in FIG. 7(A) may be separated into two
1‧‧‧固定基板用電連接器(插座連接器) 1‧‧‧Electrical connector for fixed substrate (socket connector)
1A‧‧‧承接空間 1A‧‧‧Undertaking space
2‧‧‧插頭連接器 2‧‧‧Plug connector
11‧‧‧固定殼體 11‧‧‧Fixed shell
12‧‧‧側壁 12‧‧‧Sidewall
13‧‧‧端子溝槽 13‧‧‧Terminal groove
21‧‧‧活動殼體 21‧‧‧Moving shell
24‧‧‧底部保持部 24‧‧‧Bottom holding part
30‧‧‧端子 30‧‧‧Terminal
31‧‧‧中間彈性部 31‧‧‧Middle elastic part
32‧‧‧接觸腕部 32‧‧‧Wrist contact
32A、32B‧‧‧腕部 32A, 32B‧‧‧Wrist
32A-1‧‧‧基部 32A-1‧‧‧Base
33‧‧‧接觸部 33‧‧‧Contact
34‧‧‧保持部 34‧‧‧Retention Department
35‧‧‧連接部 35‧‧‧Connecting part
36‧‧‧固定部 36‧‧‧Fixed part
51‧‧‧插頭殼體 51‧‧‧Plug shell
51A‧‧‧凹部 51A‧‧‧Recess
52‧‧‧側壁 52‧‧‧Wall
60‧‧‧端子 60‧‧‧Terminal
61‧‧‧端部 61‧‧‧End
62‧‧‧接觸部 62‧‧‧Contact
63‧‧‧接觸部 63‧‧‧Contact
64‧‧‧保持部 64‧‧‧Retention Department
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JP7077177B2 (en) * | 2018-08-08 | 2022-05-30 | 日本航空電子工業株式会社 | connector |
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JP7341651B2 (en) * | 2018-10-24 | 2023-09-11 | ヒロセ電機株式会社 | Circuit board connector device |
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JP5946804B2 (en) * | 2013-08-09 | 2016-07-06 | ヒロセ電機株式会社 | connector |
JP5814397B2 (en) * | 2014-02-12 | 2015-11-17 | イリソ電子工業株式会社 | connector |
JP6068405B2 (en) * | 2014-08-27 | 2017-01-25 | ヒロセ電機株式会社 | Electrical connector assembly |
JP5849166B1 (en) * | 2014-12-12 | 2016-01-27 | イリソ電子工業株式会社 | Board to board connection structure |
JP6170593B1 (en) * | 2016-06-01 | 2017-07-26 | イリソ電子工業株式会社 | Connector and plug connector |
EP3499651A4 (en) * | 2016-08-10 | 2020-04-08 | Kyocera Corporation | Connector |
-
2016
- 2016-08-29 JP JP2016166733A patent/JP6727074B2/en active Active
-
2017
- 2017-07-03 TW TW106122259A patent/TWI703770B/en active
- 2017-08-08 KR KR1020170100351A patent/KR102186662B1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2017-08-16 CN CN201710700819.2A patent/CN107799932B/en active Active
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1893199A (en) * | 2005-07-06 | 2007-01-10 | 第一电子工业株式会社 | Connector |
TW201519525A (en) * | 2013-11-08 | 2015-05-16 | Uju Electronics Co Ltd | Shield and locking type board to board connector |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2018037150A (en) | 2018-03-08 |
KR102186662B1 (en) | 2020-12-04 |
TW201807893A (en) | 2018-03-01 |
KR20180025187A (en) | 2018-03-08 |
CN107799932B (en) | 2021-01-15 |
CN107799932A (en) | 2018-03-13 |
JP6727074B2 (en) | 2020-07-22 |
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