TWI702779B - Impulse power generation system - Google Patents
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Abstract
一種衝擊式發電系統,具有二基座、主動組件與被動組件,各基座頂部分別設有第一軸承組與第二軸承組,並分別軸設第一軸桿與第二軸桿;主動組件的第一轉動座設有複數呈放射狀延伸的第一臂桿,被動組件的第二轉動座設有複數呈放射狀延伸的第二臂桿;第一軸桿上設置第一轉動座並軸接動力裝置,第二軸桿上設置第二轉動座並軸接發電裝置,動力裝置帶動第一轉動座轉動,第一臂桿衝擊第二臂桿,復令第二轉動座帶動發電裝置轉動,達成小型的動力裝置經轉動慣性與槓桿原理,將位能轉換成動能,產生能夠推動大功率發電裝置的結構。 An impact type power generation system has two bases, an active component and a passive component. The top of each base is provided with a first bearing group and a second bearing group respectively, and the first shaft and the second shaft are respectively arranged on the axis; the active component The first rotating seat is provided with a plurality of radially extending first arm rods, and the second rotating seat of the passive component is provided with a plurality of radially extending second arm rods; the first shaft is provided with a first rotating seat parallel axis Connected to the power device, a second rotating seat is arranged on the second shaft and the power generating device is axially connected, the power device drives the first rotating seat to rotate, the first arm impacts the second arm, and the second rotating seat drives the power generating device to rotate, A small-sized power device converts potential energy into kinetic energy through the principle of rotational inertia and lever, and produces a structure that can drive high-power generators.
Description
本發明係有關於一種發電系統,特別是指一種利用轉動慣性與槓桿原理,將位能轉換成動能帶動發電裝置運轉發電的衝擊式發電系統。 The invention relates to a power generation system, in particular to an impact power generation system that uses rotational inertia and the principle of leverage to convert potential energy into kinetic energy to drive the power generation device to operate and generate electricity.
常見的定點式發電裝置,大多是利用太陽能、水力、風力或地熱等做為動力來源,但,此類利用自然動能產生的動力,往往會受到天候與地形的限制,並無法穩定的產生需要的電力,再者,發電機的發電量與動力成正比,即發電量越大的發電機,所需要的動力來源越大,而前述自然動能並無法推動大容量的發電機組,因此,僅能做為小能量輔助的電力來源來使用。 Common fixed-point power generation devices mostly use solar energy, water power, wind power, or geothermal energy as power sources, but such power generated by natural kinetic energy is often limited by weather and terrain, and cannot stably generate the required power. Electricity, in addition, the power generation of a generator is proportional to the power, that is, the larger the power generation, the greater the power source required, and the aforementioned natural kinetic energy cannot drive the large-capacity generator set. Therefore, it can only do It is used as a small energy auxiliary power source.
另一種常見的發電裝置,是利用動能與位能的交替轉換推動發電機,但是,由熱力學三大定律可以得知,此類的發電裝置實際上受限於更多意外因素,較難永續發電,更不具備完善的商業化應用。 Another common power generation device uses the alternate conversion of kinetic energy and potential energy to drive the generator. However, from the three laws of thermodynamics, it can be known that such power generation devices are actually limited by more unexpected factors and are more difficult to sustain. Power generation does not have complete commercial applications.
有鑑於習用技術尚有上述缺點,發明人乃針對前述缺點研究改進之道,提出一種利用小型的動力來源,將位能轉換成動能,並帶動大容量發電機發電,終於有本發明的產生。 In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings of the conventional technology, the inventor researched and improved the above-mentioned shortcomings, and proposed a method of using a small power source to convert potential energy into kinetic energy and driving a large-capacity generator to generate electricity. Finally, the present invention is produced.
本發明主要目的在於,提供一種利用轉動慣性與槓桿原理將位能轉換成動能帶動發電裝置運轉的衝擊式發電系統。 The main purpose of the present invention is to provide an impact-type power generation system that uses rotational inertia and lever principles to convert potential energy into kinetic energy to drive the power generation device to operate.
本發明次要目的在於,提供一種將小型動力來源以轉動慣性與槓桿原理放大後推動大功率發電裝置的衝擊式發電系統。 The secondary objective of the present invention is to provide an impact power generation system that amplifies a small power source based on the principle of rotational inertia and leverage to push a high-power power generation device.
為達成上述目的及功效,本發明分別軸接一動力裝置與一發電裝置,所採行的技術手段包括:二基座、一主動組件與一被動組件,其中:所述基座中間具有一收容空間,各基座頂部分別設有一第一軸承組與一第二軸承組,第一軸承組間軸設一第一軸桿,第二軸承組間軸設一第二軸桿,第一軸桿軸接前述動力裝置,第二軸桿軸接前述發電裝置。 In order to achieve the above-mentioned objectives and effects, the present invention is respectively connected with a power device and a power generating device. The technical means adopted include: two bases, an active component and a passive component, wherein: the base has a housing in the middle. Space, the top of each base is provided with a first bearing group and a second bearing group, a first shaft is provided between the first bearing group, a second shaft is provided between the second bearing group, and the first shaft The shaft is connected to the aforementioned power device, and the second shaft is axially connected to the aforementioned power generating device.
所述主動組件具有設在前述第一軸桿的第一轉動座,第一轉動座設有複數呈放射狀延伸,並焊設在第一軸桿的第一臂桿。 The active component has a first rotating seat arranged on the aforementioned first shaft, and the first rotating seat is provided with a plurality of first arms extending radially and welded to the first shaft.
所述被動組件具有設在前述第二軸桿的第二轉動座,第二轉動座設有複數呈放射狀延伸,並焊設在第二軸桿的第二臂桿。 The passive component has a second rotating seat arranged on the aforementioned second shaft, and the second rotating seat is provided with a plurality of second arms extending radially and welded to the second shaft.
前述動力裝置帶動前述第一軸桿連動前述第一轉動座轉動,前述第一臂桿旋轉後衝擊前述第二臂桿產生轉動,令第二轉動座轉動連動第二軸桿帶動發電裝置轉動,藉此,達成小型的動力裝置經轉動慣性與槓桿原理,將位能轉換成動能,產生能夠推動大功率發電裝置的結構。 The power device drives the first shaft to rotate in conjunction with the first rotating base. After the first arm rotates, it impacts the second arm to generate rotation, so that the second rotating base rotates in conjunction with the second shaft to drive the power generating device to rotate. In this way, a small power device can convert potential energy into kinetic energy through the principle of rotational inertia and leverage to produce a structure capable of driving a high-power generating device.
依上述結構,其中該第一臂桿前端具有呈弧形延伸的一第一衝擊部;以及,前述第二臂桿前端具有一第二衝擊部,且第二衝擊部與第二臂桿間具有角度差,復令第一衝擊部衝擊在最高位置的第二衝擊部,達成最大化位能轉換動能的結構。 According to the above structure, the front end of the first arm has a first impact portion extending in an arc; and the front end of the second arm has a second impact portion, and there is a second impact portion between the second impact portion and the second arm. The angle difference causes the first impact part to hit the second impact part at the highest position, achieving a structure that maximizes potential energy conversion kinetic energy.
依上述結構,其中該第一衝擊部設有複數的第一緩衝件;以及,前述第二衝擊部設有複數的第二緩衝件,達成降低衝擊噪音的結構。 According to the above structure, the first impact part is provided with a plurality of first buffer members; and the aforementioned second impact part is provided with a plurality of second buffer members, so as to achieve a structure for reducing impact noise.
依上述結構,其中該第一衝擊部設有複數的第一磁性元件;以及,前述第二衝擊部設有複數的第二磁性元件,令第一衝擊部接近第二衝擊部時,令第一磁性元件因相同磁極互斥推動第二磁性元件,達成衝擊時的無撞擊噪的結構。 According to the above structure, the first impact portion is provided with a plurality of first magnetic elements; and the aforementioned second impact portion is provided with a plurality of second magnetic elements, so that when the first impact portion is close to the second impact portion, the first The magnetic element pushes the second magnetic element due to the mutual repulsion of the same magnetic poles, achieving a structure without impact noise during impact.
依上述結構,其中該第一轉動座具有複數呈放射狀設置的第一收容槽,前述第一臂桿分別設在第一收容槽內;以及,前述第二轉動座具有複數呈放射狀設置的第二收容槽,前述第二臂桿分別設在第二收容槽內。 According to the above structure, the first rotating seat has a plurality of radially arranged first receiving grooves, and the first arm rods are respectively arranged in the first receiving grooves; and the aforementioned second rotating seat has a plurality of radially arranged first receiving grooves. The second receiving groove, the aforementioned second arm rods are respectively arranged in the second receiving groove.
依上述結構,其中該第一收容槽內設有強化固定前述第一臂桿的定位件。 According to the above structure, a positioning member for strengthening and fixing the first arm rod is provided in the first receiving groove.
依上述結構,其中該動力裝置包括但不限定是電動機、具有變速機構的電動機、內燃機、氣動馬達、水車或風車。 According to the above structure, the power device includes, but is not limited to, an electric motor, an electric motor with a transmission mechanism, an internal combustion engine, a pneumatic motor, a waterwheel or a windmill.
為使本發明的上述目的、功效及特徵可獲得更具體的瞭解,依各附圖說明如下: In order to obtain a more detailed understanding of the above-mentioned purposes, effects and features of the present invention, the descriptions are as follows according to the drawings:
1:基座 1: base
10:收容空間 10: Containment space
11:第一軸承組 11: The first bearing group
111:第一軸桿 111: first shaft
12:第二軸承組 12: The second bearing set
121:第二軸桿 121: second shaft
2:主動組件 2: Active component
21:第一轉動座 21: The first rotating seat
211:第一收容槽 211: First Containment Slot
22:第一臂桿 22: First boom
221:第一衝擊部 221: First Impact
222:第一緩衝件 222: The first buffer
223:第一磁性元件 223: first magnetic element
23:定位件 23: positioning parts
24:第一殼體 24: first shell
241:第一軸孔 241: Primary shaft hole
242:第一定位缺口 242: first positioning gap
3:被動組件 3: Passive components
31:第二轉動座 31: The second rotating seat
311:第二收容槽 311: Second Containment Slot
32:第二臂桿 32: second boom
321:第二衝擊部 321: Second Impact
322:第二緩衝件 322: second buffer
323:第二磁性元件 323: second magnetic element
34:第二殼體 34: second shell
341:第二軸孔 341: second shaft hole
342:第二定位缺口 342: second positioning gap
35:第二固定元件 35: second fixing element
4:動力裝置 4: power plant
41:固定座 41: fixed seat
42:馬達 42: Motor
43:帶動機構 43: drive mechanism
431:主動輪 431: Driving Wheel
432:被動輪 432: Passive Wheel
433:皮帶 433: belt
5:發電裝置 5: Power generation device
〔圖1〕是本發明較佳實施例的圖立體圖。 [Figure 1] is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
〔圖2〕是本發明較佳實施例的圖立體分解圖。 [Figure 2] is a perspective exploded view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
〔圖3〕是本發明較佳實施例的圖俯視圖。 [Figure 3] is a top view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
〔圖4〕是本發明再一較佳實施例的立體圖。 [Figure 4] is a perspective view of another preferred embodiment of the present invention.
〔圖5〕是本發明再一較佳實施例的立體分解圖。 [Figure 5] is a perspective exploded view of another preferred embodiment of the present invention.
〔圖6〕是本發明再一較佳實施例的動作示意圖。 [Figure 6] is a schematic diagram of the action of another preferred embodiment of the present invention.
〔圖7〕是本發明又一較佳實施例的立體圖。 [Figure 7] is a perspective view of another preferred embodiment of the present invention.
〔圖8〕是本發明又一較佳實施例的立體分解圖。 [Figure 8] is an exploded perspective view of another preferred embodiment of the present invention.
〔圖9〕是本發明又一較佳實施例的動作示意圖。 [Figure 9] is a schematic diagram of the action of another preferred embodiment of the present invention.
請參閱第圖1至圖3所示,可知本發明分別連設一動力裝置4與一發電裝置5,其至少包括二基座1、一主動組件2與一被動組件3,其中:所述二基座1中間形成一收容空間10,各基座1上方分別設有一第一軸承組11與一第二軸承組12,第一軸承組11可軸設一第一軸桿111,第二軸承組12可軸設一第二軸桿121,第一軸桿111連設前述動力裝置4,第二軸桿121軸接前述發電裝置5;在本實施例中,動力裝置4由固定座41夾設在基座1上,將一馬達42相應設在基座1上,馬達42與第一軸桿111之間設置一帶動機構43,在一個較佳的實施例中,帶動機構43具有一軸設在馬達42的主動輪431,與軸設在第一軸桿111的被動輪432,並以一皮帶433連動主動輪431與被動輪432產生動力帶動;應注意的是,上述僅是為了利於說明動力裝置4帶動第一軸桿111的動作,並非限定動力裝置4的結構組成,舉凡包括但不限定於電動機、具有變速機構的電動機、內燃機、氣動馬達、水車或風車,都應屬本發明所定義的範疇。
Please refer to Figures 1 to 3, it can be seen that the present invention is connected with a
所述主動組件2具有設在前述第一軸桿111的第一轉動座21,內部凹設成複數呈放射狀設置的第一收容槽211,並分別包夾焊設在第一軸桿111的一第一臂桿22與一定位件23,且複數的第一臂桿22與定位件23係呈放射狀延伸,前述第一臂桿22前端並呈弧形延伸的一第一衝擊部221;前述第一軸桿111中段處藉第一轉動座21以相對應結合的二第一殼體24所構成,使第一殼體24分別以第一軸孔241由第一軸桿111二端穿設後,
再以複數第一固定元件25將二第一殼體24組合、並固定夾設前述第一臂桿22、定位件23在第一軸桿111,形成一穩固耐衝擊的主動衝擊件結構。
The
所述被動組件3具有設在前述第二軸桿121的第二轉動座31,內部凹設成複數呈放射狀設置的第二收容槽311,並分別包夾焊設在一第二臂桿32,且複數的第二臂桿32呈放射狀延伸,各第二臂桿32前端具有一第二衝擊部321,且第二衝擊部321與第二臂桿32間設成一彎曲的角度差,該角度差以彎曲15至45度為最佳;前述第二軸桿121中段處藉第二轉動座31以相對應結合的第二殼體34所構成,使二第二殼體34分別以第二軸孔341由第二軸桿121二端穿設後,以複數第二固定元件35將二第二殼體34組合、並固定夾設前述第二臂桿32在第二軸桿121,形成一穩固耐衝擊的被動受衝擊件結構。
The
當作用時,前述動力裝置4帶動第一軸桿111連動第一轉動座21轉動,第一臂桿22旋轉後撞擊前述第二轉動座31所夾焊的第二臂桿32,前述提到第二衝擊部321與第二臂桿32間具有一彎曲的角度差,所以,當呈弧形延伸的第一衝擊部221在第二衝擊部321處於最高位置時進行衝擊,以達成最大化位能轉換動能,且前述第一衝擊部221呈弧形延伸的構造,能使主、北動件撞擊時快速脫離以避免相互干涉,復令第二轉動座31轉動連動第二軸桿121帶動發電裝置5轉動,藉此,達成小型的動力裝置4經轉動慣性與槓桿原理,將位能轉換成動能,產生能夠推動大功率發電裝置5的結構。
When acting, the
請參閱第圖4至圖6所示,本案另一實施例相較於前述實施例的特點在於:第一衝擊部221樞設有複數的第一緩衝件222,該複數的第一緩衝件222可以是橡膠輪、或可吸收撞擊噪音之輪胎等材料質元件;以及,第二衝擊部321
設有複數的第二緩衝件322,該複數第二緩衝件322可以是橡膠輪、或可吸收撞擊噪音之輪胎等材料質元件;當第一臂桿22旋轉後接近第二臂桿32,且第一衝擊部221撞擊第二衝擊部321後,能夠藉由第一緩衝件222與第二緩衝件322降低衝擊時產生的撞擊噪音,並達成等效性功能的結構。
Please refer to FIGS. 4-6. Compared with the previous embodiments, another embodiment of the present invention is characterized in that: the
請參閱第圖7至圖9所示,本案再一實施例相較於前述實施例的特點在於:第一衝擊部221設有複數的第一磁性元件223;以及,第二衝擊部321設有複數的第二磁性元件323,且第一磁性元件223與第二磁性元件323相對應的表面是相同磁極,當第一臂桿22旋轉後接近第二臂桿32,且第一衝擊部221貼近第二衝擊部321時,能夠藉由第一磁性元件223同磁極互斥的方式,產生磁推力推動第二磁性元件323,讓第二臂桿32帶動第二轉動作旋轉,藉此達成等效性且無撞擊噪音的結構。
Please refer to FIGS. 7-9. Compared with the previous embodiments, another embodiment of the present invention is characterized in that: the
綜合以上所述,本發明的衝擊式發電系統確可達成實為一具新穎性及進步性的發明,爰依法提出申請發明專利;惟上述說明的內容,僅為本發明的較佳實施例說明,舉凡依本發明的技術手段與範疇所延伸的變化、修飾、改變或等效置換者,亦皆應落入本發明的專利申請範圍內。 Based on the above, the impulse power generation system of the present invention can indeed be achieved as a novel and progressive invention. Yan applied for an invention patent in accordance with the law; however, the above description is only a description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention. All the changes, modifications, alterations or equivalent substitutions extended according to the technical means and scope of the present invention shall also fall within the scope of the patent application of the present invention.
1:基座 1: base
11:第一軸承組 11: The first bearing group
111:第一軸桿 111: first shaft
12:第二軸承組 12: The second bearing set
121:第二軸桿 121: second shaft
2:主動組件 2: Active component
21:第一轉動座 21: The first rotating seat
211:第一收容槽 211: First Containment Slot
22:第一臂桿 22: First boom
221:第一衝擊部 221: First Impact
23:定位件 23: positioning parts
24:第一殼體 24: first shell
241:第一軸孔 241: Primary shaft hole
25:第一固定元件 25: The first fixing element
3:被動組件 3: Passive components
31:第二轉動座 31: The second rotating seat
311:第二收容槽 311: Second Containment Slot
32:第二臂桿 32: second boom
321:第二衝擊部 321: Second Impact
34:第二殼體 34: second shell
341:第二軸孔 341: second shaft hole
35:第二固定元件 35: second fixing element
4:動力裝置 4: power plant
41:固定座 41: fixed seat
42:馬達 42: Motor
43:帶動機構 43: drive mechanism
431:主動輪 431: Driving Wheel
432:被動輪 432: Passive Wheel
433:皮帶 433: belt
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CN203848821U (en) * | 2014-04-28 | 2014-09-24 | 深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司 | Measurement device and unmanned aerial vehicle |
TW201810916A (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2018-03-16 | 達創科技股份有限公司 | Magnetic driving method, magnetic driving device and generator using the same |
TW201828129A (en) * | 2017-01-24 | 2018-08-01 | 日商川崎重工業股份有限公司 | Robot transaction system and transaction method |
CN207503039U (en) * | 2017-12-16 | 2018-06-15 | 洛阳斯特林智能传动科技有限公司 | Tower solar-thermal generating system, heliostat and its tracking driving device |
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