TWI701998B - Seine net structure - Google Patents
Seine net structure Download PDFInfo
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- TWI701998B TWI701998B TW108116894A TW108116894A TWI701998B TW I701998 B TWI701998 B TW I701998B TW 108116894 A TW108116894 A TW 108116894A TW 108116894 A TW108116894 A TW 108116894A TW I701998 B TWI701998 B TW I701998B
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Description
本發明是有關於一種捕魚用的漁網,且特別是有關於一種圍捕漁網結構。 The present invention relates to a fishing net for fishing, and in particular to a fishing net structure for rounding up.
傳統漁網主要由網絲編成複數網目所構成,且網目的尺寸小於需捕獲魚類的尺寸,所以漁船拉著漁網進行捕魚時,需捕獲魚類進入漁網就不容易自網目中逃脫,最後藉由收網而將漁網及捕獲的魚群收回到船上,再自捕獲的魚群尋找需捕獲魚類。 Traditional fishing nets are mainly composed of meshes woven into multiple meshes, and the size of the net is smaller than the size of the fish to be caught. Therefore, when the fishing boat pulls the fishing net to catch fish, it is not easy to escape from the net by catching the fish into the fishing net. The fishing net and the caught fish are returned to the boat, and then the caught fish are searched for the fish to be caught.
然而,上述漁網具有以下缺點,因漁網本身體積大及重量重,所以收網的過程中,若複數網目無法收合、併攏在一起,會導致漁網產生有無法摺收、收納空間過大等問題,而不利後續漁獲或漁網之整理,為人所詬病已久。 However, the above fishing nets have the following disadvantages. Because of the large size and heavy weight of the fishing nets, if the plurality of nets cannot be folded or brought together during the process of closing the nets, it will cause problems such as unfolding of the nets and excessive storage space. It has been criticized for a long time because it is unfavorable for the subsequent fishing catch or the tidying of fishing nets.
有鑑於此,本發明人遂針對上述現有技術,特潛心研究並配合學理的運用,盡力解決上述之問題點,即成為本發明人開發之目標。 In view of this, the inventor of the present invention focused on the above-mentioned prior art, and made great efforts to solve the above-mentioned problems, which became the goal of the inventor's development.
本發明提供一種圍捕漁網結構,其係利用漁網本體被收拉時,複數第一菱形網目與複數第二菱形網目會自行收合、併攏,以達到縮減漁網收攏體積及提升收網順暢性之功效。 The present invention provides a fishing net structure that utilizes the fishing net body to be retracted, the plural first diamond-shaped meshes and the plural second diamond-shaped meshes will be folded and merged by themselves to achieve the effect of reducing the volume of the fishing net and improving the smoothness of the net. .
於本發明實施例中,本發明係提供一種圍捕漁網結構,包括:一漁網本體,包含一編織網與依序圍設在該編織網上、下、左、右側的一上圍繩、一下圍繩、一左拱手網及一右拱手網,該編織網具有一中間網段、設置在該上圍繩與該下圍繩中間的一分界繩、編織在該上圍繩與該分界繩之間且相互橫向並列的複數上網目區及編織在該下圍繩與該分界繩之間且相互橫向並列的複數下網目區;其中,每一該上網目區具有複數第一菱形網目,每一該下網目區具有複數第二菱形網目,該複數第一菱形網目與該複數第二菱形網目以該分界繩為基準彼此反向排列,且該複數上網目區的該第一菱形網目之尺寸由該左拱手網與該右拱手網朝該中間網段方向逐漸遞減,該複數下網目區的該第二菱形網目之尺寸由該左拱手網與該右拱手網朝該中間網段方向逐漸遞減,相鄰的二該上網目區之間具有一第一分隔繩,位在該第一分隔繩一側的該第一菱形網目之邊由另一側相鄰的二該第一菱形網目之邊所構成,每一該第一分隔繩為自該分界繩始至該上圍繩逐漸接近該中間網段的一傾斜線,相鄰的二該下網目區之間具有一第二分隔繩,位在該第二分隔繩一側的該第二菱形網目之邊由另一側相鄰的二該第二菱形網目之邊所構成,每一該第二分隔繩為自該分界繩始至該下圍繩逐漸接近該中間網段的一傾斜線。 In the embodiment of the present invention, the present invention provides a fishing net structure, including: a fishing net body, including a woven net, and an upper rope and a lower rope that are sequentially arranged on the woven net, lower, left, and right sides Rope, a left arch hand net and a right hand arch net, the woven net has a middle section, a dividing rope arranged between the upper rope and the lower rope, and woven between the upper rope and the dividing rope And a plurality of mesh areas parallel to each other horizontally and a plurality of lower mesh areas woven between the lower rope and the boundary rope and parallel to each other horizontally; wherein each of the mesh areas has a plurality of first diamond meshes, each The lower mesh area has a plurality of second diamond-shaped meshes, the plurality of first diamond-shaped meshes and the plurality of second diamond-shaped meshes are arranged inversely with respect to each other based on the dividing rope, and the size of the first diamond-shaped mesh of the plurality of meshes is determined by the The left arching net and the right arching net gradually decrease toward the middle segment, and the size of the second diamond mesh in the plural lower net area gradually decreases from the left arching net and the right arching net toward the middle segment. There is a first separation rope between two adjacent mesh areas, and the side of the first diamond mesh on one side of the first separation rope is formed by the sides of the two adjacent first diamond meshes on the other side , Each of the first separating ropes is an inclined line from the separating rope to the upper enclosing rope gradually approaching the middle mesh section, and a second separating rope is located between the two adjacent lower mesh areas. The side of the second diamond mesh on one side of the second separation rope is formed by the sides of the two adjacent second diamond meshes on the other side, and each second separation rope starts from the dividing rope to the lower encircling rope Gradually approach a sloping line of the middle segment.
基於上述,複數第一菱形網目與複數第二菱形網目以分界繩為基準彼此反向排列,所以收拉漁網本體時,複數第一菱形網目與複數第二菱形網目會往編織網的中間靠攏,更加強圍捕漁網結構的收網順暢性。 Based on the above, the plural first diamond-shaped meshes and the plural second diamond-shaped meshes are arranged opposite to each other based on the dividing rope. Therefore, when the fishing net body is pulled, the plural first diamond-shaped meshes and the plural second diamond-shaped meshes will move closer to the middle of the woven net. It further strengthens the smoothness of net reeling of the fishing net structure.
基於上述,每一第一分隔繩為自分界繩始至上圍繩逐漸接近中間網段的傾斜線,每一第二分隔繩為自分界繩始至下圍繩逐漸接近中間網段的傾 斜線,以導引複數上網目區與複數下網目區順著收拉方向往中間網段位置疊收,使圍捕漁網結構收網時更加順暢。 Based on the above, each first separating rope is the inclined line from the boundary rope to the upper fence gradually approaching the middle segment, and each second separating rope is the inclination line from the boundary rope to the lower fence gradually approaching the middle segment. The slash is to guide the multiple net mesh area and the plural lower mesh area to overlap along the pulling direction to the middle net section position, so that the rounding fishing net structure is more smooth when the net is closed.
10:圍捕漁網結構 10: Round-up fishing net structure
1:漁網本體 1: Fishing net body
2:編織網 2: Woven net
21:分界繩 21: Demarcation rope
22:上網目區 22: Internet access area
221:第一菱形網目 221: The first diamond mesh
23:下網目區 23: Down-net area
231:第二菱形網目 231: Second Diamond Mesh
24:第一分隔繩 24: The first separation rope
25:第二分隔繩 25: The second separation rope
3:上圍繩 3: upper rope
4:下圍繩 4: lower rope
5:左拱手網 5: Left hand net
6:右拱手網 6: Right arch hand net
7:中間網段 7: Intermediate network segment
100:漁船 100: fishing boat
200:魚群 200: School of Fish
圖1係本發明圍捕漁網結構之使用狀態示意圖。 Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the use state of the fishing net structure of the present invention.
圖2係本發明圍捕漁網結構之局部放大示意圖。 Figure 2 is a partial enlarged schematic diagram of the structure of the fishing net of the present invention.
圖3係本發明圍捕漁網結構之另一局部放大示意圖。 Figure 3 is another partial enlarged schematic view of the structure of the fishing net of the present invention.
圖4係本發明圍捕漁網結構另一實施例之使用狀態示意圖。 Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of the fishing net structure of the present invention in use.
有關本發明之詳細說明及技術內容,將配合圖式說明如下,然而所附圖式僅作為說明用途,並非用於侷限本發明。 The detailed description and technical content of the present invention will be described as follows in conjunction with the drawings. However, the accompanying drawings are for illustrative purposes only and are not used to limit the present invention.
請參考圖1至圖3所示,本發明係提供一種圍捕漁網結構,適用於圍網和拖網且主要以漁船100拉著漁網10來圍捕魚群200,此圍捕漁網結構10主要包括一漁網本體1。
Please refer to Figures 1 to 3, the present invention provides a fishing net structure suitable for purse seine and trawl and mainly uses
如圖1至圖3所示,漁網本體1為由多數編織繩(未標示元件符號)編織而成,漁網本體1包含一編織網2與依序圍設在編織網2上、下、左、右側的一上圍繩3、一下圍繩4、一左拱手網5及一右拱手網6,編織網2的中間具有一中間網段7,編織網2更具有設置在上圍繩3與下圍繩4中間的一分界繩21、編織在上圍繩3與分界繩21之間且相互橫向並列的複數上網目區22及編織在下圍繩4與分界繩21之間且相互橫向並列的複數下網目區23。
As shown in Figures 1 to 3, the
其中,每一上網目區22具有複數第一菱形網目221,每一下網目區23具有複數第二菱形網目231,複數第一菱形網目221與複數第二菱形網目231以
分界繩21為基準彼此反向排列,且複數上網目區22的第一菱形網目221之尺寸由左拱手網5與右拱手網6朝中間網段7方向逐漸遞減,複數下網目區23的第二菱形網目231之尺寸由左拱手網5與右拱手網6朝中間網段7方向逐漸遞減。
Among them, each
詳細說明如下,如圖3所示,複數第一菱形網目221之編織方向與複數第二菱形網目231之編織方向呈反向,且複數上網目區22與複數下網目區23分段的數量與位置相同,所以複數第一菱形網目221與複數第二菱形網目231以分界繩21為基準彼此反向及對稱排列。
The detailed description is as follows. As shown in FIG. 3, the weaving direction of the plural
另外,本實施例相鄰的二上網目區22的第一菱形網目221、相鄰的二下網目區23的第二菱形網目231之尺寸變化如下,相鄰的二上網目區22之間具有一第一分隔繩24,位在第一分隔繩24一側的第一菱形網目221之邊由另一側相鄰的二第一菱形網目221之邊所構成,相鄰的二下網目區23之間具有一第二分隔繩25,位在第二分隔繩25一側的第二菱形網目231之邊由另一側相鄰的二第二菱形網目231之邊所構成。
In addition, in this embodiment, the size of the
再者,每一第一分隔繩24為自分界繩21始至上圍繩3逐漸接近中間網段7的一傾斜線,每一第二分隔繩25為自分界繩21始至下圍繩4逐漸接近中間網段7的一傾斜線。
Furthermore, each first separating
又,中間網段7的網目尺寸小於各第一菱形網目221之尺寸與各第二菱形網目231之尺寸,因圍捕時魚群200主要集中在中間網段7,所以中間網段7的網目尺寸小可避免魚群200從網目溜走。
In addition, the mesh size of the
如圖1所示,上圍繩3為可漂浮於海面的繩體,本實施例以塑膠繩為例進行說明,但不以此為限制。其中,上圍繩3係連接於漁網本體1的上邊,以利於讓上圍繩3漂浮於海面。
As shown in FIG. 1, the
如圖1所示,下圍繩4為可沈入海裡的繩體,本實施例以尼龍繩為例進行說明,但不以此為限制。其中,下圍繩4係連接於漁網本體1的下邊,以
利於讓下圍繩4沈入海裡,並能相對於上圍繩3而相對地將漁網本體1拉撐開來,而利於圍捕魚群的進行。其中,上圍繩3和下圍繩4可採用延展低的繩體,如此以限制漁網本體1不致於變形。
As shown in Fig. 1, the
如圖1至圖3所示,本發明圍捕漁網結構10之使用狀態,其係利用複數第一菱形網目221與複數第二菱形網目231因本身菱形形狀受拉力即能收合、併攏在一起,所以收拉漁網本體1時,複數第一菱形網目221與複數第二菱形網目231會自行收合、併攏,以達到縮減漁網收攏體積及提升收網順暢性之功效。
As shown in Figures 1 to 3, the use state of the
另外,複數第一菱形網目221與複數第二菱形網目231以分界繩21為基準彼此反向排列,且分界繩21位在上圍繩3與下圍繩4中間,所以收拉漁網本體1時,複數第一菱形網目221與複數第二菱形網目231會往編織網2的中間(分界繩21)靠攏,避免受力不均而往向一邊偏移之情形發生,更加強圍捕漁網結構10的收網順暢性。
In addition, the plurality of first diamond meshes 221 and the plurality of second diamond meshes 231 are arranged opposite to each other based on the dividing
再者,每一第一分隔繩24為自分界繩21始至上圍繩3逐漸接近中間網段7的傾斜線,每一第二分隔繩25為自分界繩21始至下圍繩4逐漸接近中間網段7的傾斜線,以導引複數上網目區22與複數下網目區23順著收拉方向(由左拱手網5與右拱手網6開始收拉至中間網段7)往中間網段7位置疊收,使圍捕漁網結構10收網時更加順暢。
Furthermore, each first separating
又,收拉漁網本體1時,魚群200會先往編織網2中間位置聚集,直到編織網2中間的空間不足才會從網目溜走,所以複數上網目區22的第一菱形網目221之尺寸由左拱手網5與右拱手網6朝中間網段7方向逐漸遞減,複數下網目區23的第二菱形網目231之尺寸由左拱手網5與右拱手網6朝中間網段7方向逐漸遞減,使編織網2的網目呈現兩側大、中間小,相較全部都是小網目的漁網,本發明圍捕漁網結構10具有低成本、重量輕及體積小之優點。
Also, when pulling the fishing
請參考圖4所示,係本發明圍捕漁網結構10之另一實施例,圖4之實施例與圖1至圖3實施例大致相同,圖4之實施例與圖1至圖3實施例不同之處在於中間網段7的結構不同。
Please refer to Figure 4, which is another embodiment of the
如圖1至圖3所示,中間網段7為一平面網,但不以此為限制,如圖4所示,中間網段7也可為一網袋。
As shown in Figs. 1 to 3, the
綜上所述,本發明之圍捕漁網結構,亦未曾見於同類產品及公開使用,並具有產業利用性、新穎性與進步性,完全符合專利申請要件,爰依專利法提出申請,敬請詳查並賜准本案專利,以保障發明人之權利。 In summary, the fishing net structure of the present invention has never been seen in similar products and publicly used, and it is industrially usable, novel and progressive, and fully meets the requirements of a patent application. The application is filed in accordance with the Patent Law, please check in detail And grant the patent for this case to protect the rights of the inventor.
10:圍捕漁網結構 10: Round-up fishing net structure
21:分界繩 21: Demarcation rope
22:上網目區 22: Internet access area
221:第一菱形網目 221: The first diamond mesh
23:下網目區 23: Down-net area
231:第二菱形網目 231: Second Diamond Mesh
24:第一分隔繩 24: The first separation rope
25:第二分隔繩 25: The second separation rope
3:上圍繩 3: upper rope
4:下圍繩 4: lower rope
Claims (6)
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TW201626887A (en) * | 2015-01-29 | 2016-08-01 | 撈救王國際有限公司 | Bottom trawl |
TWM531134U (en) * | 2016-07-06 | 2016-11-01 | Tien-Chih Yu | Fishing net for seining fishes |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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TW201626887A (en) * | 2015-01-29 | 2016-08-01 | 撈救王國際有限公司 | Bottom trawl |
TWM531134U (en) * | 2016-07-06 | 2016-11-01 | Tien-Chih Yu | Fishing net for seining fishes |
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