TWI701183B - Bicycle and combination of bicycle component and component control system - Google Patents

Bicycle and combination of bicycle component and component control system Download PDF

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TWI701183B
TWI701183B TW108116711A TW108116711A TWI701183B TW I701183 B TWI701183 B TW I701183B TW 108116711 A TW108116711 A TW 108116711A TW 108116711 A TW108116711 A TW 108116711A TW I701183 B TWI701183 B TW I701183B
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bicycle
component
combination
control system
electric
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TW108116711A
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TW202043091A (en
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林寶文
莊恂諭
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彥豪金屬工業股份有限公司
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Priority to CN201921742130.7U priority patent/CN210707780U/en
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Publication of TW202043091A publication Critical patent/TW202043091A/en

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Abstract

A combination of bicycle components with a component control system comprises a controller, an electrionic driver, a switch device and a plurality of bicycle components. The controller receives a control signal to generate a control command and an activation signal accordingly. The electronic driver communicatively connects to the controller to receive the control command. The electronic driver outputs a driving signal according to the control command. The switch device comprise a plurality of output ports. The switch device communicatively connects to the controller to receive the activation signal and electrically connects to the electronic driver to receive the driving signal. The switch device selects one of the plurality of output ports to output the driving signal according to the activation signal. The plurality of bicycle components respectively and electrically connect to the plurality of output ports. Each of the bicycle components is enabled to operate according to the driving signal.

Description

自行車與自行車元件及元件控制系統之組合Combination of bicycle and bicycle components and component control system

本發明係關於一種自行車與自行車元件及元件控制系統之組合,特別是一種具有精簡硬體架構的自行車與自行車元件及元件控制系統之組合。The invention relates to a combination of a bicycle and a bicycle component and a component control system, in particular to a combination of a bicycle and a bicycle component and a component control system with a simplified hardware architecture.

電子變速系統是自行車套件發展史上的一個里程碑。傳統機械變速系統採用手動拉引變速線更換齒輪比,長期使用下來將衍生變速線拉伸,線管破損等問題。電子變速系統係透過電子訊號控制伺服馬達調整變速齒輪,在變速時具有穩定的作動。另外,裝設於自行車把手的變速控制按鈕的鍵程固定,按鈕位置並不會因為路程振動而偏移,因而電子變速系統的換檔精準且快速。電子變速器更具有減少鍊條磨損,簡單的後期維護,以及變速性能不會隨著時間推移發生改變等優勢。The electronic transmission system is a milestone in the development history of bicycle kits. The traditional mechanical transmission system uses manual pulling of the transmission cable to replace the gear ratio, which will cause problems such as the extension of the transmission cable and the damage of the line tube after long-term use. The electronic transmission system uses electronic signals to control the servo motor to adjust the transmission gears, and has a stable operation during shifting. In addition, the key stroke of the shift control button installed on the bicycle handlebar is fixed, and the position of the button will not deviate due to the vibration of the distance, so the electronic shifting system can shift gears accurately and quickly. The electronic transmission has the advantages of reducing chain wear, simple maintenance, and the transmission performance will not change over time.

然而,對於電子變速系統中的變速控制系統而言,現今常見的設計大多係在前變速器及後變速器的位置分別設置一個控制器,藉此接收來自變速把手的變速訊號。每個控制器又分別對應一個電驅動器,藉此驅動位於前變速器及後變速器的馬達。這種設計架構雖然直觀,但是伴隨而來的缺點則是額外的硬體成本,並且更增加了電子變速系統在維修上的困難度。However, for the transmission control system in the electronic transmission system, most of the common designs nowadays are to set up a controller at the positions of the front derailleur and the rear derailleur respectively to receive the transmission signal from the shift knob. Each controller corresponds to an electric drive to drive the motors in the front and rear transmissions. Although this kind of design framework is intuitive, the disadvantages that come with it are the additional hardware cost and the difficulty of repairing the electronic transmission system.

有鑑於此,本發明提出一種自行車與自行車元件及元件控制系統之組合,藉此解決上述提及的硬體成本偏高及系統維修不易等問題。In view of this, the present invention proposes a combination of a bicycle, a bicycle component and a component control system, so as to solve the above-mentioned problems of high hardware cost and difficult system maintenance.

依據本發明一實施例的一種自行車元件及元件控制系統之組合,包括控制器、電驅動器、切換裝置及複數個自行車元件。控制器接收控制訊號及依據控制訊號產生控制指令及啟動訊號。電驅動器通訊連接控制器以接收控制指令。電驅動器依據控制指令輸出驅動訊號。切換裝置具有複數個輸出埠。切換裝置通訊連接電驅動器以接收啟動訊號。切換裝置電性連接電驅動器以接收驅動訊號。切換裝置依據啟動訊號由多個輸出埠其中一者輸出驅動訊號。複數個自行車元件分別電性連接複數個輸出埠。每個自行車元件係用於依據驅動訊號而被致動操作。A combination of a bicycle component and a component control system according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a controller, an electric drive, a switching device, and a plurality of bicycle components. The controller receives the control signal and generates a control command and a start signal according to the control signal. The electric drive communicates with the controller to receive control commands. The electric driver outputs a driving signal according to the control command. The switching device has a plurality of output ports. The switching device is communicatively connected to the electric driver to receive the activation signal. The switching device is electrically connected to the electric driver to receive the driving signal. The switching device outputs a driving signal from one of the multiple output ports according to the activation signal. A plurality of bicycle components are electrically connected to a plurality of output ports respectively. Each bicycle component is used to be actuated according to the driving signal.

依據本發明一實施例的一種自行車,包括車架、如前述的自行車元件及元件控制系統之組合以及手動控制單元。車架具有第一位置及第二位置,且第一位置相異於第二位置。如前述的自行車元件及元件控制系統之組合中的複數個自行車元件包括設置於第一位置的第一自行車元件及設置於第二位置的第二自行車元件。手動控制單元裝設於車架且通訊連接自行車元件及元件控制系統之組合中的控制器。手動控制單元用以發送控制訊號。A bicycle according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a frame, a combination of the aforementioned bicycle components and component control system, and a manual control unit. The frame has a first position and a second position, and the first position is different from the second position. The plurality of bicycle components in the combination of the aforementioned bicycle component and component control system include a first bicycle component disposed at a first position and a second bicycle component disposed at a second position. The manual control unit is installed on the frame and is communicatively connected to the controller in the combination of the bicycle component and the component control system. The manual control unit is used to send control signals.

依據本發明另一實施例的一種自行車,包括車架、控制器、複數個電驅動器以及複數個自行車元件。車架具有第一位置及第二位置,且第一位置相異於第二位置。手動控制單元裝設於車架。手動控制單元用以發送變速訊號。控制器通訊連接手動控制單元以接收控制訊號。控制器用以依據控制訊號產生控制指令及啟動訊號,其中啟動訊號包含編碼位址。控制器更用以發送控制指令及啟動訊號至複數個電驅動器。每一電驅動器通訊連接控制器。每一電驅動器更用以依據啟動訊號之編碼位址選擇性地依據控制指令產生該驅動訊號。複數個自行車元件各自電性連接複數個電驅動器,這些自行車元件其中一者依據驅動訊號執行被致動運作。A bicycle according to another embodiment of the present invention includes a frame, a controller, a plurality of electric drives, and a plurality of bicycle components. The frame has a first position and a second position, and the first position is different from the second position. The manual control unit is installed on the frame. The manual control unit is used to send a speed change signal. The controller communicates with the manual control unit to receive control signals. The controller is used for generating a control command and a start signal according to the control signal, wherein the start signal includes a coded address. The controller is further used to send control commands and start signals to a plurality of electric drives. Each electric drive communicates with the controller. Each electric driver is further used for selectively generating the driving signal according to the control command according to the encoding address of the activation signal. Each of the plurality of bicycle components is electrically connected to a plurality of electric drives, and one of the bicycle components is activated according to the driving signal.

藉由上述架構,本發明所揭露的自行車與自行車元件及元件控制系統之組合僅採用一個控制器即可控制複數個電驅動器,進而對安裝於自行車前輪的變速器及後輪的變速器或者其他自行車元件分別進行控制。因此具有如下優點及功效:首先,由於本發明指採用單一控制器的設計,因此簡化了控制器和電驅動器之間的架構,並且大幅降低元件控制系統或自行車的硬體成本。其次,本發明提出的元件控制系統的架構可降低自行車或元件控制系統的維修困難度。對於維修人員來說可更容易地確認系統中損壞的裝置為何,然後對該故障裝置進行替換,使得後續維修得以迅速完成。With the above-mentioned structure, the combination of bicycle, bicycle components and component control system disclosed in the present invention can control multiple electric drives using only one controller, and further control the transmission installed on the front wheel of the bicycle and the transmission of the rear wheel or other bicycle components. Control separately. Therefore, it has the following advantages and effects: First, because the present invention refers to a design using a single controller, it simplifies the architecture between the controller and the electric drive, and greatly reduces the hardware cost of the component control system or the bicycle. Secondly, the structure of the component control system proposed by the present invention can reduce the maintenance difficulty of the bicycle or the component control system. It is easier for maintenance personnel to identify the damaged device in the system, and then replace the failed device, so that subsequent maintenance can be completed quickly.

以上之關於本揭露內容之說明及以下之實施方式之說明係用以示範與解釋本發明之精神與原理,並且提供本發明之專利申請範圍更進一步之解釋。The above description of the content of the disclosure and the description of the following embodiments are used to demonstrate and explain the spirit and principle of the present invention, and to provide a further explanation of the patent application scope of the present invention.

以下在實施方式中詳細敘述本發明之詳細特徵以及優點,其內容足以使任何熟習相關技藝者了解本發明之技術內容並據以實施,且根據本說明書所揭露之內容、申請專利範圍及圖式,任何熟習相關技藝者可輕易地理解本發明相關之目的及優點。以下之實施例係進一步詳細說明本發明之觀點,但非以任何觀點限制本發明之範疇。The detailed features and advantages of the present invention are described in detail in the following embodiments. The content is sufficient to enable anyone familiar with the relevant art to understand the technical content of the present invention and implement it accordingly, and in accordance with the content disclosed in this specification, the scope of patent application and the drawings Anyone who is familiar with the relevant art can easily understand the related purpose and advantages of the present invention. The following examples further illustrate the viewpoints of the present invention in detail, but do not limit the scope of the present invention by any viewpoint.

請參考圖1,其係繪示本發明之一實施例的自行車元件及元件控制系統之組合100的方塊架構圖。如圖1所示,自行車元件及元件控制系統之組合100包括控制器10、電驅動器30、切換裝置50、複數個自行車元件72、74、76、78以及電源供應器90。本發明的自行車元件及元件控制系統之組合100不特別限制自行車元件的數量。在圖1所繪示的範例中,自行車元件的數量為4,分別為第一馬達72(包括其電性連接的編碼器73)、第二馬達74(包括其電性連接的編碼器75)、電動升降座管76及電避震器78。這些自行車元件72、74、76、78具有相同範圍的工作電壓,因此可接受電驅動器30的控制操作。實務上,自行車元件更包括例如變速器或電致動煞車器等,電致動煞車器可驅動安裝於自行車車架的卡鉗以進行煞車操作。Please refer to FIG. 1, which is a block diagram of a bicycle component and component control system assembly 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, a bicycle component and component control system assembly 100 includes a controller 10, an electric drive 30, a switching device 50, a plurality of bicycle components 72, 74, 76, 78 and a power supply 90. The combination 100 of the bicycle component and the component control system of the present invention does not particularly limit the number of bicycle components. In the example shown in FIG. 1, the number of bicycle components is 4, which are the first motor 72 (including the encoder 73 electrically connected) and the second motor 74 (including the encoder 75 electrically connected). , Electric lifting seat tube 76 and electric shock absorber 78. These bicycle components 72, 74, 76, 78 have the same range of operating voltages, and therefore can accept the control operation of the electric drive 30. In practice, bicycle components further include, for example, a transmission or an electrically-actuated brake. The electrically-actuated brake can drive a caliper installed on the bicycle frame to perform braking operations.

控制器10用於接收控制訊號及依據控制訊號產生控制指令及啟動訊號。當本發明一實施例的自行車元件及元件控制系統之組合100安裝於自行車時,控制訊號的一種範例可以是來自手動控制單元(例如變速把手)的變速訊號,其中包括所欲切換的檔位資訊及編碼位址,編碼位址對應到自行車元件其中一者(例如圖1中的第一馬達72或第二馬達74)。控制器10除可透過天線並以無線通訊的方式接收控制訊號外,更可接收檔位狀態。檔位狀態來自第一馬達72的編碼器73或來自第二馬達74的編碼器75。檔位狀態係反映當前自行車之前變速器或後變速器之當前狀態。The controller 10 is used for receiving control signals and generating control commands and start signals according to the control signals. When the bicycle component and component control system combination 100 of an embodiment of the present invention is installed on a bicycle, an example of the control signal may be a shift signal from a manual control unit (such as a shift handle), which includes the gear information to be switched And the encoding address, the encoding address corresponds to one of the bicycle components (for example, the first motor 72 or the second motor 74 in FIG. 1). The controller 10 can receive control signals through an antenna and wireless communication, and can also receive gear status. The gear state comes from the encoder 73 of the first motor 72 or from the encoder 75 of the second motor 74. The gear state reflects the current state of the front derailleur or rear derailleur of the current bicycle.

在一實施例中,控制器10產生的控制指令例如係脈衝寬度調變(Pulse Width Modulation,PWM)訊號,可控制馬達的旋轉操作,例如調整旋轉速度或旋轉方向。控制器10產生的啟動訊號例如係致能訊號,其中可更包含所欲致能的自行車元件之編號或位址。實務上,控制器10例如採用嵌入式控制器(Embedded Controller,EC)、微控制器(Micro Control Unit,MCU)或是特殊應用積體電路(Application-Specific Integrated Circuit,ASIC)。本發明並不特別限制控制器10的硬體類型。控制器10可採用無線或有線的通訊方式接收控制訊號、檔位狀態以及發送控制指令和啟動訊號。本發明並不限制控制器10與手動控制單元或其他自行車元件的通訊連接方式。所述的無線通訊方式例如係採用紅外通訊技術(如RC-5、VFIR,UFIR)、藍牙(Bluetooth)、低功耗藍牙(Bluetooth Low Energy)、紫蜂(ZigBee)、ANT、無線區域網技術之中的一或數者 。In one embodiment, the control command generated by the controller 10 is, for example, a Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) signal, which can control the rotation operation of the motor, such as adjusting the rotation speed or the rotation direction. The activation signal generated by the controller 10 is, for example, an enabling signal, which may further include the number or address of the bicycle component to be enabled. In practice, the controller 10 is, for example, an embedded controller (Embedded Controller, EC), a microcontroller (Micro Control Unit, MCU), or a special application integrated circuit (Application-Specific Integrated Circuit, ASIC). The present invention does not particularly limit the type of hardware of the controller 10. The controller 10 can use wireless or wired communication methods to receive control signals, gear status, and send control commands and start signals. The present invention does not limit the communication connection between the controller 10 and the manual control unit or other bicycle components. The wireless communication method described uses infrared communication technology (such as RC-5, VFIR, UFIR), Bluetooth, Bluetooth Low Energy, ZigBee, ANT, and wireless local area network technology. One or more of them.

在一實施例中,控制器10更包括一計時器。此計時器計算控制器10未接收到任何控制訊號的累計時間。當累計時間超過一預設值時,控制器10進入一睡眠模式,藉此減少電力的消耗。另外,控制器10更包括一加速度計。加速度計用以在偵測到本身具有一加速度時發出喚醒訊號。喚醒訊號用以驅動控制器10離開一睡眠模式。In one embodiment, the controller 10 further includes a timer. This timer counts the cumulative time that the controller 10 has not received any control signal. When the accumulated time exceeds a preset value, the controller 10 enters a sleep mode, thereby reducing power consumption. In addition, the controller 10 further includes an accelerometer. The accelerometer is used to send out a wake-up signal when it detects that it has an acceleration. The wake-up signal is used to drive the controller 10 to leave a sleep mode.

請參考圖1。電驅動器30通訊連接控制器10以接收控制指令。電驅動器30依據控制指令輸出驅動訊號。產生驅動訊號的方式例如係電驅動器30放大控制指令的電壓或電流,藉此驅動第一馬達72或第二馬達74的轉定子組進行轉動操作,驅動電動升降座管76之升降操作,或驅動電避震器78之啟閉。電驅動器30與控制器10之間的通訊連接可採用無線通訊或有線通訊方式,本發明對此不予限制。Please refer to Figure 1. The electric driver 30 is in communication with the controller 10 to receive control commands. The electric driver 30 outputs a driving signal according to the control command. The driving signal is generated, for example, by amplifying the voltage or current of the control command by the electric driver 30, thereby driving the rotor stator assembly of the first motor 72 or the second motor 74 to rotate, driving the lifting operation of the electric lifting seat tube 76, or driving Opening and closing of electric shock absorber 78. The communication connection between the electric driver 30 and the controller 10 can be wireless communication or wired communication, which is not limited by the present invention.

請參考圖1。切換裝置50具有複數個輸出埠OUT1、OUT2、OUT3及OUT4。切換裝置50通訊連接控制器10以接收啟動訊號。切換裝置50電性連接電驅動器30以接收驅動訊號。切換裝置50例如係類比式開關,其可依據啟動訊號的編碼位址由輸出埠OUT1、OUT2、OUT3及OUT4其中之一輸出驅動訊號。收到驅動訊號的自行車元件其中一者即被致動運作。請參考圖1。第一馬達72電性連接輸出埠OUT1,第二馬達74電性連接輸出埠OUT2。第一馬達72或第二馬達74用於依據驅動訊號執行一轉動操作。電動升降座管76電性連接輸出埠OUT3,電避震器78電性連接輸出埠OUT4。電動升降座管76用於依據驅動訊號執行一升降操作,電避震器78用於依據驅動訊號開啟或關閉避震器。Please refer to Figure 1. The switching device 50 has a plurality of output ports OUT1, OUT2, OUT3, and OUT4. The switching device 50 is in communication with the controller 10 to receive the activation signal. The switching device 50 is electrically connected to the electric driver 30 to receive the driving signal. The switching device 50 is, for example, an analog switch, which can output a driving signal from one of the output ports OUT1, OUT2, OUT3, and OUT4 according to the encoding address of the activation signal. One of the bicycle components that received the driving signal is activated to operate. Please refer to Figure 1. The first motor 72 is electrically connected to the output port OUT1, and the second motor 74 is electrically connected to the output port OUT2. The first motor 72 or the second motor 74 is used to perform a rotation operation according to the driving signal. The electric lift seat tube 76 is electrically connected to the output port OUT3, and the electric shock absorber 78 is electrically connected to the output port OUT4. The electric lifting seat tube 76 is used to perform a lifting operation according to the driving signal, and the electric shock absorber 78 is used to turn the shock absorber on or off according to the driving signal.

電源供應器90電性連接電驅動器30,藉此提供電驅動器30運作所需之電力。The power supply 90 is electrically connected to the electric driver 30 to provide power required for the operation of the electric driver 30.

在一實施例中,控制器10、電驅動器30及切換裝置50可整合在一電路板D1上。電路板D1與自行車元件72、74、76及78其中一者設置在相同位置。電源供應器90可電性連接電路板D1以提供電路板D1運作所需之電力。電源供應器90、電路板D1及自行車元件其中一者設置在第一位置。其餘的自行車元件中至少另一者設置於第二位置,且第一位置相異於第二位置。舉例來說,電路板D1可和電源供應器90及第一馬達72構成一控制組件D2並裝設於自行車前變速器的位置。第二馬達74裝設於自行車後變速器的位置,並可透過有線連接到該控制組件D2以取得驅動訊號及啟動訊號。也就是說,包含電力供應的控制組件D2可選擇性地設置於所欲控制的多個自行車元件72、74、76及78的其中一者。In an embodiment, the controller 10, the electric driver 30, and the switching device 50 may be integrated on a circuit board D1. The circuit board D1 and one of the bicycle components 72, 74, 76 and 78 are arranged at the same position. The power supply 90 can be electrically connected to the circuit board D1 to provide power required for the operation of the circuit board D1. One of the power supply 90, the circuit board D1 and the bicycle component is set in the first position. At least another of the remaining bicycle components is disposed in the second position, and the first position is different from the second position. For example, the circuit board D1, the power supply 90 and the first motor 72 can form a control assembly D2 and be installed in the front derailleur of the bicycle. The second motor 74 is installed at the position of the rear derailleur of the bicycle, and can be connected to the control component D2 through a wire to obtain a driving signal and a starting signal. In other words, the control component D2 including the power supply can be selectively disposed on one of the bicycle components 72, 74, 76, and 78 to be controlled.

請參考圖2A及圖2B,圖2A係繪示如上述的自行車元件及元件控制系統之組合100應用於自行車B的示意圖。自行車B包括自行車元件及元件控制系統之組合100、車架300及手動控制單元500。圖2係繪示手動控制單元的方塊架構圖。Please refer to FIGS. 2A and 2B. FIG. 2A shows a schematic diagram of the bicycle component and component control system combination 100 applied to a bicycle B as described above. Bicycle B includes a combination of bicycle components and component control systems 100, a frame 300, and a manual control unit 500. Figure 2 is a block diagram of the manual control unit.

如圖2A所示,車架300具有第一位置P1、第二位置P2、第三位置P3及第四位置P4。第一位置P1係前變速器設置的位置,第二位置P2係後變速器設置的位置,第三位置P3係電動升降座管76設置的位置,第四位置P4係電避震器78設置的位置。自行車元件及元件控制系統之組合100中的第一馬達72設置於第一位置P1,且第二馬達74設置於第二位置P2。As shown in FIG. 2A, the frame 300 has a first position P1, a second position P2, a third position P3, and a fourth position P4. The first position P1 is the position where the front derailleur is set, the second position P2 is the position where the rear derailleur is set, the third position P3 is the position where the electric lift seat tube 76 is set, and the fourth position P4 is the position where the electric shock absorber 78 is set. The first motor 72 in the bicycle component and component control system combination 100 is set at the first position P1, and the second motor 74 is set at the second position P2.

手動控制單元500裝設於車架300且通訊連接自行車元件及元件控制系統之組合100中的控制器10。手動控制單元500用以發送控制訊號。The manual control unit 500 is installed on the frame 300 and communicatively connected to the controller 10 in the combination 100 of bicycle components and component control systems. The manual control unit 500 is used for sending control signals.

手動控制單元500包含煞車致動部510、電致動部530及電控制板550。煞車致動部510例如係一油壓煞車手把,用以接受一煞車操作。油壓煞車手把更耦接一液壓缸570。油壓煞車手把依據煞車操作產生油壓驅動力。液壓缸570根據此油壓驅動力驅動第一卡鉗610作動,藉此對自行車B進行煞車。電控制板550電性連接電致動部530且包含一煞車開關(未繪示),實務上,電控制板550例如為左右變速把手上的電子面板,其中除煞車開關外,可更包含例如變速進檔及退檔開關、座管上升及下降開關以及避震器調整開關等。本發明並不限制電控制板550上的開關數量或類型。電控制板550透過煞車開關接收另一煞車操作並依據此另一煞車操作產生控制訊號。電致動部530採用有線或無線的方式通訊連接至電路板D1。電路板D1電性連接電致動煞車器79,電致動煞車器79包含第二卡鉗620。實務上,使用者除了透過煞車致動部510進行煞車之外,亦可透過操作電控制板550上的煞車開關達到煞車目的。詳言之,電致動部530將電控制板550產生的控制訊號發送至電路板D1。電路板D1將驅動訊號發送至電致動煞車器79,使電致動煞車器79可驅動其中的第二卡鉗620作動,對自行車B進行煞車。實務上,電致動煞車器79例如可採用下述兩種方式實現。第一種實現方式為:電致動煞車器79包括馬達、減速箱及第二卡鉗620,經由減速箱降速之後的馬達可驅動第二卡鉗620進行作動。第二種實現方式為:電致動煞車器79包括電磁閥及第二卡鉗620,並且由電磁閥驅動第二卡鉗620。The manual control unit 500 includes a brake actuation part 510, an electric actuation part 530 and an electric control board 550. The brake actuation part 510 is, for example, a hydraulic brake handle for receiving a braking operation. The hydraulic brake handlebar is further coupled to a hydraulic cylinder 570. The hydraulic brake handlebar generates hydraulic driving force according to the braking operation. The hydraulic cylinder 570 drives the first caliper 610 to act according to the hydraulic driving force, thereby braking the bicycle B. The electric control board 550 is electrically connected to the electric actuation part 530 and includes a brake switch (not shown). In practice, the electric control board 550 is, for example, an electronic panel on the left and right shifting handles. In addition to the brake switch, it may further include, for example, Variable speed up and down switch, seat tube up and down switch, shock absorber adjustment switch, etc. The present invention does not limit the number or types of switches on the electric control board 550. The electric control board 550 receives another braking operation through the braking switch and generates a control signal according to the other braking operation. The electric actuator 530 is communicatively connected to the circuit board D1 in a wired or wireless manner. The circuit board D1 is electrically connected to an electrically actuated brake 79, and the electrically actuated brake 79 includes a second caliper 620. In practice, in addition to braking through the brake actuating portion 510, the user can also achieve braking by operating the brake switch on the electric control board 550. In detail, the electric actuation part 530 sends the control signal generated by the electric control board 550 to the circuit board D1. The circuit board D1 sends the driving signal to the electrically actuated brake 79 so that the electrically actuated brake 79 can drive the second caliper 620 therein to brake the bicycle B. In practice, the electrically actuated brake 79 can be implemented in the following two ways, for example. The first implementation is that the electrically actuated brake 79 includes a motor, a reduction box, and a second caliper 620, and the motor after the speed reduction of the reduction box can drive the second caliper 620 to act. The second implementation is that the electrically actuated brake 79 includes a solenoid valve and a second caliper 620, and the second caliper 620 is driven by the solenoid valve.

車架300包含車把400供設置手動控制單元500,車把400包含一中間部位410及二端緣部位430,二端緣部位430遠離中間部位410且向相異兩側延伸。在一實施例中,煞車致動部510、電致動部530以及電控制板550設置於車把400之二端緣部位430其中至少一者。在另一實施例中,煞車致動部510、電致動部530設置於該二端緣部位430其中至少一者,且該電控制板550設置於該車把400之中間部位410。The frame 300 includes a handle 400 for installing a manual control unit 500. The handle 400 includes a middle part 410 and two end edge parts 430. The two end edge parts 430 are away from the middle part 410 and extend to different sides. In an embodiment, the brake actuating portion 510, the electric actuating portion 530, and the electric control board 550 are disposed on at least one of the two end edges 430 of the handlebar 400. In another embodiment, the brake actuating portion 510 and the electric actuating portion 530 are disposed at at least one of the two end edge parts 430, and the electric control board 550 is disposed at the middle part 410 of the handlebar 400.

實務上,自行車B可更包含一電源供應器90。電源供應器90用以提供電驅動器30運作所需之電力。依據電源供應器90、控制器10及電驅動器30的設置位置,可分為下面兩種實施態樣。In practice, bicycle B may further include a power supply 90. The power supply 90 is used to provide power required for the operation of the electric driver 30. According to the installation positions of the power supply 90, the controller 10, and the electric driver 30, it can be divided into the following two implementation modes.

在第一種實施態樣,自行車元件及元件控制系統之組合100中的控制器10設置於第一位置P1且自行車元件及元件控制系統之組合100中的電驅動器30設置於第二位置P2,電源供應器90則設置於第一位置P1且分別電性連接電驅動器30。In the first implementation aspect, the controller 10 in the bicycle component and component control system combination 100 is set at the first position P1 and the electric drive 30 in the bicycle component and component control system combination 100 is set at the second position P2, The power supply 90 is disposed at the first position P1 and electrically connected to the electric driver 30 respectively.

在第二種實施態樣中,自行車元件及元件控制系統之組合100中的控制器10設置於第二位置P2且自行車元件及元件控制系統之組合100中的電驅動器30設置於第一位置P1,電源供應器90則設置於第二位置P2且電性連接自行車元件及元件控制系統之組合100中的控制器10及電驅動器30。In the second embodiment, the controller 10 in the bicycle component and component control system combination 100 is set at the second position P2 and the electric drive 30 in the bicycle component and component control system combination 100 is set at the first position P1 , The power supply 90 is set at the second position P2 and is electrically connected to the controller 10 and the electric drive 30 in the combination of bicycle components and component control system 100.

請一併參考圖2A及圖3。圖3繪示本發明另一實施例的自行車元件及元件控制系統之組合100’。自行車元件及元件控制系統之組合100’包括控制器10、第一電驅動器32、第二電驅動器34、第一馬達72及第二馬達。本自行車元件及元件控制系統之組合100’適用於如圖2A所示的自行車B。Please refer to Figure 2A and Figure 3 together. Fig. 3 shows a bicycle component and component control system assembly 100' according to another embodiment of the present invention. The combination of bicycle components and component control system 100' includes a controller 10, a first electric drive 32, a second electric drive 34, a first motor 72, and a second motor. The bicycle component and component control system combination 100' is suitable for bicycle B as shown in Fig. 2A.

控制器10通訊連接如圖2B所示的手動控制單元500以接收控制訊號,控制器10用以依據控制訊號產生控制指令及啟動訊號,其中啟動訊號包含一編碼位址。控制器10更用以發送控制指令及啟動訊號至第一電驅動器32及第二電驅動器34。The controller 10 is communicatively connected to the manual control unit 500 shown in FIG. 2B to receive a control signal. The controller 10 is used to generate a control command and an activation signal according to the control signal, wherein the activation signal includes a coded address. The controller 10 is further used for sending control commands and activation signals to the first electric driver 32 and the second electric driver 34.

第一電驅動器32及第二電驅動器34分別通訊連接控制器10。第一電驅動器32及第二電驅動器34用以依據啟動訊號之編碼位址選擇性地依據控制指令產生驅動訊號。實務上,第一電驅動器32及第二電驅動器各自儲存用以代表本身的一編碼位址。而在第一電驅動器32及第二電驅動器34從控制器10收到啟動訊號後,係各自對該啟動訊號進行解碼以得到其中的編碼位址。啟動訊號中的編碼位址只會對應到第一電驅動器32及第二電驅動器34兩者各自的編碼位址的其中一者。因此,若啟動訊號中的編碼位址指定為第一電驅動器32,則第一電驅動器32始依據驅動訊號產生控制指令,且由於第二電驅動器34解碼得到的編碼位址並非對應於本身,因此第二電驅動器74並不作動。The first electric driver 32 and the second electric driver 34 are respectively connected to the controller 10 in communication. The first electric driver 32 and the second electric driver 34 are used for selectively generating a driving signal according to a control command according to the encoding address of the activation signal. In practice, the first electric driver 32 and the second electric driver each store an encoding address to represent itself. After the first electric driver 32 and the second electric driver 34 receive the activation signal from the controller 10, they respectively decode the activation signal to obtain the coded address therein. The encoding address in the activation signal can only correspond to one of the encoding addresses of the first electric driver 32 and the second electric driver 34. Therefore, if the encoding address in the activation signal is designated as the first electric driver 32, the first electric driver 32 will start to generate control commands according to the driving signal, and since the encoded address decoded by the second electric driver 34 does not correspond to itself, Therefore, the second electric driver 74 is not activated.

第一馬達72電性連接第一電驅動器32,第二馬達74電性連接第二電驅動器34。第一馬達72及第二馬達74其中一者依據驅動訊號執行轉動操作。換言之,只有確認編碼位置對應到本身的電驅動器(32及34其中之一者)才能發出驅動訊號進一步驅動所對應的馬達(72及74其中一者)。The first motor 72 is electrically connected to the first electric driver 32, and the second motor 74 is electrically connected to the second electric driver 34. One of the first motor 72 and the second motor 74 performs a rotation operation according to the driving signal. In other words, only the electric driver (one of 32 and 34) that confirms that the encoding position corresponds to it can send a drive signal to further drive the corresponding motor (one of 72 and 74).

請一併參考圖2A及圖3。在另一實施例的自行車元件及元件控制系統之組合100’應用於自行車B時,第一種實施態樣係將控制器10設置於第一位置P1,第一電驅動器32設置於第一位置P1,第二電驅動器34設置於第二位置P2。自行車B可更包括一電源供應器設置於第一位置P1且電性連接控制器10、第一電驅動器32及第二電驅動器34,藉此提供控制器10、第一電驅動器30及第二電驅動器34運作所需之電力。Please refer to Figure 2A and Figure 3 together. When the bicycle component and component control system combination 100' of another embodiment is applied to bicycle B, the first implementation mode is to set the controller 10 at the first position P1 and the first electric drive 32 at the first position P1, the second electric driver 34 is arranged at the second position P2. The bicycle B may further include a power supply arranged at the first position P1 and electrically connected to the controller 10, the first electric drive 32 and the second electric drive 34, thereby providing the controller 10, the first electric drive 30 and the second electric drive The power required for the operation of the electric drive 34.

請一併參考圖2A及圖3。在另一實施例的自行車元件及元件控制系統之組合100’應用於自行車B時,第二種實施態樣係將控制器10設置於第二位置P2,第一電驅動器32設置於第一位置P1,第二電驅動器34設置於第二位置P2。自行車B可更包括一電源供應器90設置於第二位置P2且電性連接控制器10、第一電驅動器32及第二電驅動器34,藉此提供控制器10、第一電驅動器30及第二電驅動器34運作所需之電力。Please refer to Figure 2A and Figure 3 together. When the bicycle component and component control system combination 100' of another embodiment is applied to bicycle B, the second embodiment is to set the controller 10 at the second position P2 and the first electric drive 32 at the first position P1, the second electric driver 34 is arranged at the second position P2. The bicycle B may further include a power supply 90 disposed in the second position P2 and electrically connected to the controller 10, the first electric drive 32 and the second electric drive 34, thereby providing the controller 10, the first electric drive 30 and the second electric drive 2. Power required for the operation of the electric drive 34.

綜合以上所述,本發明所提出的自行車及其元件控制系統僅採用一個控制器即可控制複數個電驅動器,進而對安裝於自行車前輪的變速器及後輪的變速器分別進行控制。因此具有如下優點及功效:首先,由於本發明簡化了控制器和電驅動器之間的架構,因此大幅降低自行車元件控制系統或自行車的硬體成本。其次,本發明可降低自行車或自行車元件控制系統的維修困難度。對於維修人員來說可更容易地確認系統中損壞的裝置為何,然後對該故障裝置進行替換,使得後續維修得以迅速完成。In summary, the bicycle and its component control system proposed by the present invention can control a plurality of electric drives using only one controller, and then respectively control the transmission mounted on the front wheel of the bicycle and the transmission on the rear wheel. Therefore, it has the following advantages and effects: First, since the present invention simplifies the structure between the controller and the electric drive, it greatly reduces the bicycle component control system or the hardware cost of the bicycle. Secondly, the present invention can reduce the maintenance difficulty of the bicycle or bicycle component control system. It is easier for maintenance personnel to identify the damaged device in the system, and then replace the failed device, so that subsequent maintenance can be completed quickly.

雖然本發明以前述之實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明。在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內,所為之更動與潤飾,均屬本發明之專利保護範圍。關於本發明所界定之保護範圍請參考所附之申請專利範圍。Although the present invention is disclosed in the foregoing embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. All changes and modifications made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention fall within the scope of patent protection of the present invention. For the scope of protection defined by the present invention, please refer to the attached patent scope.

100、100’:自行車元件及元件控制系統之組合 10:控制器 OUT1、OUT2、OUT3、OUT4:輸出埠 30:電驅動器 32:第一電驅動器 34:第二電驅動器 50:切換裝置 72:第一馬達 73:偵測器 74:第二馬達 75:偵測器 76:電動升降座管 78:電避震器 79:電致動煞車器 90:電源供應器 D1:電路板 D2:控制電路組件 B:自行車 300:車架 400:車把 410:中間部位 430:端緣部位 500:手動控制單元 510:煞車致動部 530:電致動部 550:電控制板 570:液壓缸 610:第一卡鉗 620:第二卡鉗 P1:第一位置 P2:第二位置 P3:第三位置 P4:第四位置 100, 100’: Combination of bicycle components and component control systems 10: Controller OUT1, OUT2, OUT3, OUT4: output port 30: electric drive 32: The first electric drive 34: second electric drive 50: Switching device 72: The first motor 73: Detector 74: second motor 75: Detector 76: Electric lift seat tube 78: Electric shock absorber 79: Electric brake 90: power supply D1: Circuit board D2: Control circuit components B: Bicycle 300: Frame 400: Handlebar 410: middle part 430: End Edge 500: manual control unit 510: Brake Actuator 530: Electric Actuator 550: Electric control board 570: hydraulic cylinder 610: First Caliper 620: second caliper P1: first position P2: second position P3: third position P4: Fourth position

圖1係依據本發明一實施例的自行車元件及元件控制系統之組合所繪示的方塊架構圖。 圖2A係依據本發明一實施例所繪示的位於自行車上的第一至第四位置的示意圖。 圖2B係依據本發明一實施例所繪示的手動控制單元的方塊架構圖。 圖3係依據本發明另一實施例的自行車元件及元件控制系統之組合所繪示的方塊架構圖。 FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating a combination of a bicycle component and a component control system according to an embodiment of the present invention. 2A is a schematic diagram of the first to fourth positions on the bicycle according to an embodiment of the invention. 2B is a block diagram of a manual control unit according to an embodiment of the invention. FIG. 3 is a block diagram illustrating a combination of a bicycle component and a component control system according to another embodiment of the present invention.

100:自行車元件及元件控制系統之組合 100: Combination of bicycle components and component control systems

11:控制器 11: Controller

30:電驅動器 30: electric drive

50:切換裝置 50: Switching device

72:第一馬達 72: The first motor

74:第二馬達 74: second motor

Claims (25)

一種自行車元件及元件控制系統之組合,適用於一自行車,所述的自行車元件及元件控制系統之組合包括:單一控制器,用於接收一控制訊號及依據該控制訊號產生一控制指令及一啟動訊號;單一電驅動器,通訊連接該單一控制器以接收該控制指令,並用以依據該控制指令輸出一驅動訊號;一切換裝置,具有複數個輸出埠,該切換裝置通訊連接該單一控制器以接收該啟動訊號,該切換裝置電性連接該單一電驅動器以接收該驅動訊號,該切換裝置用以依據該啟動訊號由該些輸出埠其中一者輸出該驅動訊號;以及複數個自行車元件,該些自行車元件分別電性連接該些輸出埠,且該些自行車元件的每一個係用於依據該驅動訊號而被致動運作。 A combination of a bicycle component and a component control system is suitable for a bicycle. The combination of the bicycle component and the component control system includes: a single controller for receiving a control signal and generating a control command and a start according to the control signal Signal; a single electric driver, communicatively connected to the single controller to receive the control command, and used to output a driving signal according to the control command; a switching device with a plurality of output ports, the switching device is communicatively connected to the single controller to receive The activation signal, the switching device is electrically connected to the single electric driver to receive the driving signal, the switching device is used to output the driving signal from one of the output ports according to the activation signal; and a plurality of bicycle components, the The bicycle components are electrically connected to the output ports, and each of the bicycle components is used to be actuated according to the driving signal. 如請求項1所述的自行車元件及元件控制系統之組合,其中該些自行車元件之其中一者係一變速器、一電動升降座管、一電避震器或一電致動剎車器。 The combination of a bicycle component and a component control system according to claim 1, wherein one of the bicycle components is a transmission, an electric lift seat tube, an electric shock absorber or an electric brake. 如請求項2所述的自行車元件及元件控制系統之組合,其中該些自行車元件之其中一者係該變速器,且該變速器更包含一馬達。 The combination of the bicycle component and the component control system according to claim 2, wherein one of the bicycle components is the transmission, and the transmission further includes a motor. 如請求項3所述的自行車元件及元件控制系統之組合,其中該變速器之該馬達更用以依據該驅動訊號執行一轉動操作,且該驅動訊號更用以改變該馬達之一旋轉方向。 The combination of a bicycle component and a component control system according to claim 3, wherein the motor of the transmission is further used to perform a rotation operation according to the driving signal, and the driving signal is further used to change a rotation direction of the motor. 如請求項2所述的自行車元件及元件控制系統之組合,其中該些自行車元件之其中一者係該電致動剎車器,該電致動剎車器用以驅動一卡鉗,且該卡鉗安裝於該自行車之一車架。 The combination of a bicycle component and a component control system according to claim 2, wherein one of the bicycle components is the electrically actuated brake, the electrically actuated brake is used to drive a caliper, and the caliper is installed in the One of the bicycle frame. 如請求項1所述的自行車元件及元件控制系統之組合,其中該控制訊號係一變速訊號,該變速訊號包括一檔位資訊及一編碼位址,且該編碼位址對應於該些自行車元件其中一者。 The combination of a bicycle component and a component control system according to claim 1, wherein the control signal is a gear shift signal, the gear shift signal includes a gear position information and an encoded address, and the encoded address corresponds to the bicycle components One of them. 如請求項1所述的自行車元件及元件控制系統之組合,其中該單一控制器、該單一電驅動器及該切換裝置係整合於一電路板,且該電路板與該些自行車元件其中一者設置在相同位置。 The combination of a bicycle component and a component control system according to claim 1, wherein the single controller, the single electric driver and the switching device are integrated in a circuit board, and the circuit board and one of the bicycle components are provided In the same location. 如請求項7所述的自行車元件及元件控制系統之組合,更包括一電源供應器電性連接該電路板以提供該電路板運作所需之電力,且該電源供應器、該電路板及該些自行車元件其中一者設置在一第一位置,其餘的該些自行車元件中至少另一者設置於一第二位置,且該第一位置相異於該第二位置。 The combination of bicycle component and component control system according to claim 7, further comprising a power supply electrically connected to the circuit board to provide power required for the operation of the circuit board, and the power supply, the circuit board and the One of the bicycle components is disposed at a first position, and at least another of the remaining bicycle components is disposed at a second position, and the first position is different from the second position. 如請求項1所述的自行車元件及元件控制系統之組合,其中該單一控制器係以無線通訊方式接收該控制訊號。 The combination of a bicycle component and a component control system according to claim 1, wherein the single controller receives the control signal through wireless communication. 如請求項9所述的自行車元件之元件控制系統之組合,其中該些自行車元件其中一者更包含一編碼器,該編碼器用以發送一檔位狀態,該檔位狀態用以表示該自行車之一變速器之當前狀態,且該單一控制器更包括一天線用以透過無線通訊方式接收該控制訊號及該檔位狀態。 The combination of a component control system for a bicycle component according to claim 9, wherein one of the bicycle components further includes an encoder for sending a gear status, and the gear status is used to indicate the bicycle’s The current state of a transmission, and the single controller further includes an antenna for receiving the control signal and the gear state through wireless communication. 如請求項1所述的自行車元件及元件控制系統之組合,其中該單一控制器更包括一加速度計,該加速度計用以在偵測到本身具有一 加速度時發出一喚醒訊號,該喚醒訊號用以驅動該單一控制器離開一睡眠模式。 The combination of bicycle component and component control system according to claim 1, wherein the single controller further includes an accelerometer for detecting that it has an accelerometer A wake-up signal is issued during acceleration, and the wake-up signal is used to drive the single controller out of a sleep mode. 如請求項1所述的自行車元件及元件控制系統之組合,其中該單一電驅動器係以無線方式通訊連接該單一控制器。 The combination of a bicycle component and a component control system according to claim 1, wherein the single electric drive is wirelessly connected to the single controller. 一種自行車,包括:一車架,具有一第一位置及一第二位置,且該第一位置相異於該第二位置;一如請求項1所述的自行車元件及元件控制系統之組合;其中,該些自行車元件包括設置於該第一位置的一第一自行車元件及設置於該第二位置的一第二自行車元件;以及一手動控制單元,裝設於該車架且通訊連接該自行車元件及元件控制系統之組合中的該單一控制器,該手動控制單元用以發送該控制訊號。 A bicycle, comprising: a frame with a first position and a second position, and the first position is different from the second position; a combination of bicycle components and component control systems as described in claim 1; Wherein, the bicycle components include a first bicycle component disposed at the first position and a second bicycle component disposed at the second position; and a manual control unit installed on the frame and communicatively connected to the bicycle The single controller in the combination of the component and the component control system, the manual control unit is used to send the control signal. 如請求項13所述的自行車,其中該手動控制單元包含一煞車致動部及一電致動部,該煞車致動部用以接受一煞車操作,該電致動部用以發送該控制訊號;該車架包含一車把供該手動控制單元設置,該車把具有一中間部位及二端緣部位,該二端緣部位遠離該中間部位且向相異兩側延伸。 The bicycle according to claim 13, wherein the manual control unit includes a brake actuation part and an electric actuation part, the brake actuation part is used for receiving a braking operation, and the electric actuation part is used for sending the control signal The frame includes a handlebar for the manual control unit to set, the handlebar has a middle part and two end edge parts, the two end edge parts are far from the middle part and extend to different sides. 如請求項14所述的自行車,其中該手動控制單元更包含一電控制板,該電控制板電性連接該電致動部且包含一煞車開關,該電控制板用以透過該煞車開關接受另一煞車操作,並依據該另一煞車操作產生該控制訊號。 The bicycle according to claim 14, wherein the manual control unit further comprises an electric control board, the electric control board is electrically connected to the electric actuation part and comprises a brake switch, and the electric control board is used for receiving through the brake switch Another braking operation, and the control signal is generated according to the other braking operation. 如請求項14所述的自行車,其中該煞車致動部更包含一油壓煞車手把且該油壓煞車手把更耦接一液壓缸,該油壓煞車手把用以依據該煞車操作產生一油壓驅動力;該液壓缸用以根據該油壓驅動力驅動一第一卡鉗作動。 The bicycle according to claim 14, wherein the brake actuating portion further includes a hydraulic brake handlebar and the hydraulic brake handlebar is further coupled to a hydraulic cylinder, and the hydraulic brake handlebar is used for generating according to the braking operation A hydraulic driving force; the hydraulic cylinder is used to drive a first caliper to act according to the hydraulic driving force. 如請求項14所述的自行車,其中該自行車元件及元件控制系統之組合中之該些自行車元件之其中一者係一電致動煞車器;該電致動煞車器用以驅動一第二卡鉗作動。 The bicycle according to claim 14, wherein one of the bicycle components in the combination of the bicycle component and the component control system is an electrically actuated brake; the electrically actuated brake is used to drive a second caliper to act . 如請求項14所述的自行車,其中該煞車致動部、該電致動部以及該電控制板設置於該車把之該二端緣部位其中至少一者。 The bicycle according to claim 14, wherein the brake actuating part, the electric actuating part and the electric control board are arranged at at least one of the two end edges of the handlebar. 如請求項14所述的自行車,其中該煞車致動部、該電致動部設置於該二端緣部位其中至少一者,且該電控制板設置於該車把之該中間部位。 The bicycle according to claim 14, wherein the brake actuating part and the electric actuating part are arranged at at least one of the two end edge parts, and the electric control board is arranged at the middle part of the handlebar. 如請求項13所述的自行車,其中該車架更包含一第三位置用於設置一第三自行車元件,該第三位置相異於該第一位置及該第二位置,且該第三自行車元件相異於該第一自行車元件及該第二自行車元件。 The bicycle according to claim 13, wherein the frame further includes a third position for disposing a third bicycle element, the third position is different from the first position and the second position, and the third bicycle The element is different from the first bicycle element and the second bicycle element. 如請求項20所述的自行車,其中該車架更包含一第四位置用於設置一第四自行車元件,該第四位置相異於該第一、該第二及該第三位置,且該第四自行車元件相異於該第一、該第二及該第三自行車元件。 The bicycle according to claim 20, wherein the frame further includes a fourth position for disposing a fourth bicycle element, the fourth position is different from the first, the second, and the third positions, and the The fourth bicycle component is different from the first, the second and the third bicycle component. 如請求項20所述的自行車,其中該第三自行車元件係一座管升降裝置。 The bicycle according to claim 20, wherein the third bicycle element is a tube lifting device. 如請求項21所述的自行車,其中該第四自行車元件係一避震器。 The bicycle according to claim 21, wherein the fourth bicycle element is a shock absorber. 如請求項13所述的自行車,其中該自行車元件及元件控制系統之組合中的該單一控制器設置於該第一位置,該自行車元件及元件控制系統之組合中的該單一電驅動器設置於該第二位置,所述的自行車更包括一電源供應器設置於該第一位置且電性連接該自行車元件及元件控制系統之組合中的該單一控制器及該單一電驅動器,該電源供應器用以提供該單一控制器及該單一電驅動器運作所需之電力。 The bicycle according to claim 13, wherein the single controller in the combination of the bicycle component and the component control system is disposed at the first position, and the single electric drive in the combination of the bicycle component and the component control system is disposed at the In the second position, the bicycle further includes a power supply arranged in the first position and electrically connected to the single controller and the single electric drive in the combination of the bicycle component and the component control system, and the power supply is used for Provide the power required for the operation of the single controller and the single electric driver. 如請求項13所述的自行車,其中該自行車元件及元件控制系統之組合中的該單一控制器設置於該第二位置,該自行車元件及元件控制系統之組合中的該單一電驅動器設置於該第一位置,所述的自行車更包括一電源供應器設置於該第二位置且電性連接該自行車元件及元件控制系統之組合中的該單一控制器及該單一電驅動器,該電源供應器用以提供該單一控制器及該單一電驅動器運作所需之電力。 The bicycle according to claim 13, wherein the single controller in the combination of the bicycle component and the component control system is disposed at the second position, and the single electric drive in the combination of the bicycle component and the component control system is disposed at the In the first position, the bicycle further includes a power supply provided in the second position and electrically connected to the single controller and the single electric drive in the combination of the bicycle component and the component control system, and the power supply is used for Provide the power required for the operation of the single controller and the single electric driver.
TW108116711A 2019-05-15 2019-05-15 Bicycle and combination of bicycle component and component control system TWI701183B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TW201100289A (en) * 2009-06-29 2011-01-01 Shimano Kk Apparatus for controlling a bicycle suspension element
TW201605680A (en) * 2014-08-01 2016-02-16 坎帕克諾羅公司 Bicycle electronic system and related method
TW201801977A (en) * 2016-07-11 2018-01-16 島野股份有限公司 Bicycle controller, bicycle component, and bicycle control system
CN108791690A (en) * 2017-05-04 2018-11-13 坎培诺洛有限公司 The manual overvide of bicycle including its bicycle electronic system and its configuration method and bicycle chain puller

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TW201100289A (en) * 2009-06-29 2011-01-01 Shimano Kk Apparatus for controlling a bicycle suspension element
TW201605680A (en) * 2014-08-01 2016-02-16 坎帕克諾羅公司 Bicycle electronic system and related method
TW201801977A (en) * 2016-07-11 2018-01-16 島野股份有限公司 Bicycle controller, bicycle component, and bicycle control system
CN108791690A (en) * 2017-05-04 2018-11-13 坎培诺洛有限公司 The manual overvide of bicycle including its bicycle electronic system and its configuration method and bicycle chain puller

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